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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kwun+Tong%22">"Kwun Tong"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kwun+Tong%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kwun+Tong%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kwun+Tong%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kwun+Tong%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kwun+Tong%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Kwun Tong</b> is an area in the <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District" title="Kwun Tong District">Kwun Tong District</a> of Hong Kong, situated at the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Peninsula" title="Kowloon Peninsula">Kowloon Peninsula</a>, and its boundary stretches from <a href="/wiki/Lion_Rock" title="Lion Rock">Lion Rock</a> in the north to <a href="/wiki/Lei_Yue_Mun" title="Lei Yue Mun">Lei Yue Mun</a> in the south, and from the winding paths of <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Peak" title="Kowloon Peak">Kowloon Peak</a> in the east to the north coast of the former <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a> runway in the west. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kwun Tong</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">觀塘</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Neighbourhood</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kwun Tong Town Centre"><img alt="Kwun Tong Town Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg/300px-Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg/450px-Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg/600px-Kwun_Tong_Business_Area_201407.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Kwun Tong Town Centre</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kwun Tong is located in Hong Kong"><img alt="Kwun Tong is located in Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg/250px-China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg/375px-China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg/500px-China_Hong_Kong_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="1016"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.724%;left:63.937%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kwun Tong"><img alt="Kwun Tong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kwun Tong</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Hong Kong</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kwun_Tong&params=22.315_N_114.225_E_region:HK_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°18′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°13′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.315°N 114.225°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.315; 114.225</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">SAR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hong_Kong" title="Districts of Hong Kong">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District" title="Kwun Tong District">Kwun Tong District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Time" title="Hong Kong Time">Hong Kong Time</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Kwun Tong</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">觀塘<br><small>(originally '官塘')</small></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">观塘</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gun1 tong4</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"viewing a pond"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Guāntáng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Gūn tòhng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Gun1 tong4</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[kun˥.tʰɔŋ˩]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg/300px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg/450px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg/600px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Night_View_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></a><figcaption>Kwun Tong Industrial Area</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg/250px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg/375px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg/500px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_aerial_view_202104.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a><figcaption>Kwun Tong Business Area aerial view</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the first <a href="/wiki/New_town" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">new towns</a> in Hong Kong, Kwun Tong was, and remains, a major <a href="/wiki/Industrial_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial region">industrial area</a>. Its population has been growing rapidly, and the demand for housing, medical and educational facilities and services has been increasing. In view of this, a number of community development projects, such as the redevelopment of old <a href="/wiki/Housing_estate" title="Housing estate">housing estates</a> and the construction of major parks, have been implemented in recent years. These projects have incorporated a wide range of supporting facilities, like primary and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a>, clinics, <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community centres</a> and open spaces. All these facilities have brought about a new face to the Kwun Tong District, making it a more comfortable place for the people to live. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Town_centre"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Town centre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Industrial_area"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Industrial area</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Residential_area"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Residential area</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Locations"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Locations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Schools"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Schools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG/250px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG/250px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG/375px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG/500px-HK_Kwun_Tong_Road_near_Yue_Man_Square_Minibus_Stop_2_Yau_Tong.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A minibus Stop at Yue Man Square. This handwritten bus stop sign and bus display are still written as "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">官塘</span></span>"</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg/250px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6098" data-file-height="2722"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 112px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg/250px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg/375px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg/500px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Kwun Tong Town Centre before redevelopment</figcaption></figure> <p>The Chinese name of Kwun Tong ("<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘</span></span>") was formerly written as "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">官塘</span></span>" (transcribed as <i>Koon Tong</i> in <a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Cantonese Yale</a>). Despite the identical pronunciation of these two names in Cantonese, they have different meanings. "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">官塘</span></span>" literally means <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)" title="Mandarin (bureaucrat)">Mandarin</a> <a href="/wiki/Pond" title="Pond">Pond</a>, which was allegedly named after the Koon Fu salt yards (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">官富鹽場</span></span>) set up by the government to secure <a href="/wiki/Salt_commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt commission">central administration of the salt trade</a> and prevent unauthorised salt preparation and trading in the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In those days, there were many salt yards in and around Kwun Tong, whose long coastline stretched to as far as <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/To_Kwa_Wan" title="To Kwa Wan">To Kwa Wan</a> in the west. Koon Fu salt yards was one of the four largest salt beds in <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a> province, and was a site of high political significance.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the Song Dynasty, troops were stationed there to monitor the salt yards' operation. Despite the government's close watch, illegal salt trade was still active on <a href="/wiki/Lantau_Island" title="Lantau Island">Lantau Island</a>. When officials tried to tax salt production on the island, in 1197 Lantau Salt farmers instigated a riot to revolt against them.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government authorities ordered Koon Fu administrators to take control, troops were deployed to the island for a full-scale crackdown, resulting in the massacre of many islanders.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antiques and coins traced back to <a href="/wiki/Northern_Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Song Dynasty">Northern Song Dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song Dynasty">Southern Song Dynasty</a> were discovered in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon City District">Kowloon City district</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District" title="Wong Tai Sin District">Wong Tai Sin</a>. Similar coins were also unearthed along the coast of Kwun Tong starting from <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a>, suggesting that Kwun Tong has already been a relatively prosperous area since then.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to other stories, Kwun Tong was a typhoon shelter for the Kowloon Water Police, which made it an important political and defence point of south-eastern <a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Black Hill (Ng Kwai Shan), which today rises up behind <a href="/wiki/Lam_Tin_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lam Tin Estate">Lam Tin Estate</a>, was known as Koon Fu Hill (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">官富山</span></span>) at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">the Great Clearance</a> in the Qing Dynasty, coastal residents were forced to evacuate inland 50 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a> (roughly equivalent to 25 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">Km</a>) to quell support for the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Qing_sentiment" title="Anti-Qing sentiment">anti-Qing loyalists</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. This caused the salt farms in Kwun Tong to be abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the ban was lifted in 1669, many of the original inhabitants did not return, re-settlers who came from agricultural backgrounds soon took over, leading to the vanishing of the salt industry in Kwun Tong.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, when Kwun Tong was being developed as a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite town">satellite town</a>, the local residents disliked the word <i>Koon</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">官</span></span>), which literally means <i>official</i> or <i>government</i>, and they persuaded the Hong Kong government to change the place name to Kwun Tong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Viewing a Pond</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). The development of Kwun Tong spearheaded the construction and planning of new towns in the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a>, although the first project was limited in scope and did not share the features of self-contained communities like the later ones.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg/220px-Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg/220px-Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg/330px-Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg/440px-Yuet_Wa_Street_Apartments_201407.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Yuet Wah Street apartments</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg/330px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg/440px-Kwun_Tong_Town_Centre_Redevelopment_Site_201407.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Yue Man Square under redevelopment</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg/330px-Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg/440px-Kwun_Tong_Dusk_View_201407.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Kwun Tong Dusk View</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Town_centre">Town centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Town centre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Man_Square" title="Yue Man Square">Yue Man Square</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">裕民坊</span></span>) is the heart of the town. Most of the banks' branches are located on this road. The Government District Office is located at the eastern end of Yue Man Square. More than 20 franchised bus and public mini-bus routes pass through or stop at this road. Yue Man Square is presently being demolished and replaced by a shopping centre by the <a href="/wiki/Urban_Renewal_Authority" title="Urban Renewal Authority">Urban Renewal Authority</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mut_Wah_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mut Wah Street (page does not exist)">Mut Wah Street</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">物華街</span></span>) is also called "Golden Street" because there were nearly 10 jewelry shops. It is most famous for the armed-robbery by <a href="/wiki/Yip_Kai_Foon" class="mw-redirect" title="Yip Kai Foon">Yip Kai-Fuen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">葉繼歡</span></span>) when he used an <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a> assault rifle to rob 5 of the jewelry shops in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis95_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis95-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shui_Wo_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shui Wo Street (page does not exist)">Shui Wo Street</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">瑞和街</span></span>) is a market street. It is also home to the Shui Wo Street Complex, which houses an indoor market, a public library, and a sports hall.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_Wo_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hip Wo Street (page does not exist)">Hip Wo Street</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">協和街</span></span>) has the one and only <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a> in Kwun Tong, namely <a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Hospital" title="United Christian Hospital">United Christian Hospital</a>, at 130 Hip Wo Street.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Ning_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Ning Road (page does not exist)">Hong Ning Road</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">康寧道</span></span>) is the "<a href="/wiki/Mid-Levels" title="Mid-Levels">Mid-Levels</a>" of Kwun Tong. The headquarters of Hong Kong Police Force Sau Mau Ping Division is at 200 Hong Ning Road, near <a href="/wiki/Sau_Mau_Ping" title="Sau Mau Ping">Sau Mau Ping</a>. It is also home to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Ning_Road_Park" title="Hong Ning Road Park">Hong Ning Road Park</a>, one of the largest parks in the area.</li> <li>Tsui Ping Road (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">翠屏道</span></span>) is located in Kwun Tong. <a href="/wiki/Tsui_Ping_Estate" title="Tsui Ping Estate">Tsui Ping Estate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Maryknoll_College" title="Kwun Tong Maryknoll College">Kwun Tong Maryknoll College</a> is located at 100 Tsui Ping Road.</li> <li>Yuet Wah Street (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">月華街</span></span>) is located in Kwun Tong. Wo Lok Estate is situated here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Road" title="Kwun Tong Road">Kwun Tong Road</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘道</span></span>) is the main road that leads into and out of the Kwun Tong district. <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_station" title="Kwun Tong station">Kwun Tong MTR station</a> is directly above this road. Kwun Tong's latest shopping mall, apm, is situated on this road next to Kwun Tong MTR station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apm_Millennium_City_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Apm Millennium City 5">apm Millennium City 5</a> is one of the largest shopping centres in East Kowloon, with its slogan "Play More Sleep Less".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_area">Industrial area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Industrial area" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg/330px-Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg/440px-Kwun_Tong_Promenade_Dusk_view_201012.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Sculpture at <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Promenade" title="Kwun Tong Promenade">Kwun Tong Promenade</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1367"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg/220px-Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg/330px-Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg/440px-Kwun_Tong_Swimming_Pool_2015.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Kwun Tong Swimming Pool</figcaption></figure> <p>Kwun Tong was one of the first and major industrial areas in Hong Kong, with factories having been built there since the 1950s. The industrial area has since then expanded to <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yau_Tong" title="Yau Tong">Yau Tong</a>. Since the <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Hong_Kong" title="Manufacturing in Hong Kong">manufacturing sector of Hong Kong</a> is in decline, many factories have been torn down and commercial buildings are being constructed to replace them. </p><p>In recent years, the government has started to re-develop the coastal area of Kwun Tong to correspond with the re-development of the Kai Tak district. A promenade and a park has been built along the coast near <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Pier" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwun Tong Pier">Kwun Tong Pier</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_area">Residential area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Residential area" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The residential areas in Kwun Tong are mainly located in lower Kwun Tong, to the northeast of <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Road" title="Kwun Tong Road">Kwun Tong Road</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations">Locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Locations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Kwun Tong is situated at the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Peninsula" title="Kowloon Peninsula">Kowloon Peninsula</a>, and its boundary stretches from Lion Rock in the north to Lei Yue Mun in the south, and from the winding paths of Kowloon Peak in the east to the north coast of the Airport (Kai Tak) runway in the west. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gammon_Construction" title="Gammon Construction">Gammon Construction</a> has its head office in Kwun Tong.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It occupies 36,900 square feet (3,430 m<sup>2</sup>) of space there. It moved from <a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bay" title="Quarry Bay">Quarry Bay</a> circa 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Citibank_(Hong_Kong)" title="Citibank (Hong Kong)">Citibank (Hong Kong)</a> has its head office at <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Bay_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Bay East (page does not exist)">One Bay East</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Link_REIT" title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a> has its head office at <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Quayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Quayside (page does not exist)">The Quayside</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%BF%B1%E5%8C%AF" class="extiw" title="zh:海濱匯">zh</a>]</span> (海濱匯) in Kwun Tong.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Schools">Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li>Kwun Tong Government Secondary School</li> <li>Ning Po College</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Kwun Tong is served by the <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_station" title="Kwun Tong station">Kwun Tong station</a> of <a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">MTR</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_line" title="Kwun Tong line">Kwun Tong line</a>. </p><p>Roads that are serving the area include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Road" title="Kwun Tong Road">Kwun Tong Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate%27s_Cairn_Tunnel" title="Tate's Cairn Tunnel">Tate's Cairn Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Bypass" title="Kwun Tong Bypass">Kwun Tong Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Harbour_Crossing" title="Eastern Harbour Crossing">Eastern Harbour Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_Tunnel" title="Tseung Kwan O Tunnel">Tseung Kwan O Tunnel</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Ferry_Pier" title="Kwun Tong Ferry Pier">Kwun Tong Pier</a> used to be a major transport hub for cross-harbour passengers until the opening of the MTR and the Eastern Harbour Crossing. Today, ferry services to <a href="/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho" title="Sai Wan Ho">Sai Wan Ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Point" title="North Point">North Point</a> are still available. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Motor_Bus" title="Kowloon Motor Bus">KMB</a> bus terminus serving the area include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngau_Tau_Kok_station" title="Ngau Tau Kok station">Elegance Road Bus Terminus</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘雅麗道巴士總站</span></span>): 13M, 95M</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Man_Square" title="Yue Man Square">Yue Man Square</a> Bus Terminus (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘裕民坊巴士總站</span></span>): 3D, 16M, 17, 101, 101R, 101X, N3D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_Ferry_Pier" title="Kwun Tong Ferry Pier">Kwun Tong Ferry Pier</a> Bus Terminus (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘碼頭巴士總站</span></span>): 11D, 23, 40P, 55, 69C, 74B, 74C, 74D, 74E, 74F, 74P, 74X, 80, 80A, 80P, 80X, 83A, 83X, 93A, 258X, 259S, 268A, 268C, 269C, 269S, 274X, T74, X89D</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsui_Ping_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsui Ping Road (page does not exist)">Tsui Ping Road</a> Bus Terminus (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘翠屏道巴士總站</span></span>): 11B, 89C, 89X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_station" title="Kwun Tong station">Kwun Tong Station</a> Bus Terminus (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">觀塘鐵路站巴士總站</span></span>): 16M, 89, 89B, 98B, 234C, 234D</li></ul> <p>Following some recent redevelopment plans in Kwun Tong, the Yuet Wah Street Bus Terminus is about to be demolished, and the routes originally terminating there will be moved to the New Kwun Tong Station Bus Terminus and Yue Man Square Bus Terminus. </p><p>Located near the area is the former <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a>, which is currently the site of a large <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal" title="Kai Tak Cruise Terminal">cruise terminal</a>, opened in 2013. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/64px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_estates_in_Kwun_Tong" title="Public housing estates in Kwun Tong">Public housing estates in Kwun Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="List of areas of Hong Kong">List of areas of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Industrial_Buildings_Revitalization_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Industrial Buildings Revitalization in Hong Kong">Old Industrial Buildings Revitalization in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeung" class="citation web cs1">Leung, Ping Wa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://had18.huluhk.org/article-history.php?region=17&lang=en">"History - Kwun Tong"</a>. <i>香港文化18區</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%9618%E5%8D%80&rft.atitle=History+-+Kwun+Tong&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Ping+Wa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhad18.huluhk.org%2Farticle-history.php%3Fregion%3D17%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwun+Tong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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Hong Kong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220074433/http://www.scmp.com/article/138001/goosehead-gang-reward">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Goosehead+gang+reward&rft.date=1995-11-07&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Tommy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F138001%2Fgoosehead-gang-reward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwun+Tong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gammonconstruction.com/en/contact.php">"Contact"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gammon_Construction_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammon Construction Limited">Gammon Construction Limited</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205070106/https://www.gammonconstruction.com/en/contact.php">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>. <q>Hong Kong Headquarters Gammon Construction Limited Address 22/F, Tower 1, The Quayside 77 Hoi Bun Road Kwun Tong, Kowloon Hong Kong</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact&rft.pub=Gammon+Construction+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gammonconstruction.com%2Fen%2Fcontact.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwun+Tong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2019" class="citation web cs1">Liu, Yvonne (15 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jll.com.hk/en/newsroom/new-lettings-of-grade-a-offices-down-30-in-march">"New lettings of Grade A offices down 30% in March"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JLL_Partners" title="JLL Partners">JLL Partners</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130102622/https://www.jll.com.hk/en/newsroom/new-lettings-of-grade-a-offices-down-30-in-march">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+lettings+of+Grade+A+offices+down+30%25+in+March&rft.pub=JLL+Partners&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jll.com.hk%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fnew-lettings-of-grade-a-offices-down-30-in-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwun+Tong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLink" class="citation web cs1">Link. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkreit.com/en/contactUs/">"Contact Us"</a>. <i>Link Asset Management Limited corporate website</i>. Link. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702073813/https://www.linkreit.com/en/contactUs/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>. <q>Address 20/F., Tower 1, The Quayside, 77 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Link+Asset+Management+Limited+corporate+website&rft.atitle=Contact+Us&rft.au=Link&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkreit.com%2Fen%2FcontactUs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKwun+Tong" class="Z3988"></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkreit.com/tc/contactUs/">Traditional Chinese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702073331/https://www.linkreit.com/tc/contactUs/">Archived</a> 2 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: "香港九龍觀塘海濱道77號海濱匯1座20樓" - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkreit.com/sc/contactUs/">Simplified Chinese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420204104/https://www.linkreit.com/sc/contactUs/">Archived</a> 20 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: "香港九龙观塘海滨道77号海滨汇1座20楼"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kwun_Tong&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kwun_Tong&params=22.315_N_114.225_E_region:HK"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°18′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°13′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.315°N 114.225°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.315; 114.225</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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