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Toate rafturile - Wikimanuale

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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toate_rafturile"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toate_rafturile&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați această pagină [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toate_rafturile&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Toate_rafturile" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Toate_rafturile" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ro" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Încărcare fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toate_rafturile&amp;oldid=31182" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toate_rafturile&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Toate_rafturile&amp;id=31182&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează această pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FToate_rafturile"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FToate_rafturile"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Toate+rafturile"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Toate_rafturile&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toate_rafturile&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikimanuale, o colecţie de manuale libere !</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #2a62a1; background-color:#f4eed7;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/105px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/140px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #2a62a1; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">Manuale după subiect</div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <p>Acestea sunt subiectele Wikimanuale. Sunteți liber să le explorați! </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%; vertical-align:top;"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gnome-computer.svg/32px-Gnome-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gnome-computer.svg/48px-Gnome-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gnome-computer.svg/64px-Gnome-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Raft:Informatic%C4%83_%C8%99i_calculatoare" title="Raft:Informatică și calculatoare">Informatică și calculatoare</a></div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <div style="height:210px; overflow:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardware_de_calculator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardware de calculator (pagină inexistentă)">Hardware de calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C8%9Bele_de_calculatoare/informatice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rețele de calculatoare/informatice (pagină inexistentă)">Rețele de_calculatoare/informatice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programare_de_calculator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Programare de calculator (pagină inexistentă)">Programare de calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informatic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Informatică (pagină inexistentă)">Informatică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_de_calculator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Software de calculator (pagină inexistentă)">Software de calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programare_console_de_jocuri_electronice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Programare console de jocuri electronice (pagină inexistentă)">Programare console de jocuri electronice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnologia_informa%C8%9Biei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnologia informației (pagină inexistentă)">Tehnologia informației</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet (pagină inexistentă)">Internet</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Obs.: Calculator↔Computer</li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arithmetic_symbols.svg/32px-Arithmetic_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arithmetic_symbols.svg/48px-Arithmetic_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arithmetic_symbols.svg/64px-Arithmetic_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="210" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Raft:Matematic%C4%83" title="Raft:Matematică">Matematică</a></div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <div style="height:250px; overflow:auto;"><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Analiz%C4%83_matematic%C4%83" title="Analiză matematică">Analiză matematică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcul_vectorial" title="Calcul vectorial">Calcul vectorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divizibilitatea_numerelor_naturale" title="Divizibilitatea numerelor naturale">Divizibilitatea numerelor naturale</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Icon_tools_and_star.svg/32px-Icon_tools_and_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Icon_tools_and_star.svg/48px-Icon_tools_and_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Icon_tools_and_star.svg/64px-Icon_tools_and_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Raft:Inginerie" title="Raft:Inginerie">Inginerie</a></div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <div style="height:230px; overflow:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingineria_construc%C8%9Biilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingineria construcțiilor (pagină inexistentă)">Ingineria construcțiilor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inginerie_aerospa%C8%9Bial%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inginerie aerospațială (pagină inexistentă)">Inginerie aerospațială</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:33%; vertical-align:top;"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/32px-System-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/48px-System-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/64px-System-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Raft:Umanism" title="Raft:Umanism">Umanism</a></div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <div style="height:210px; overflow:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raft:Drept" title="Raft:Drept">Cărți de drept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raft:Psihologie" title="Raft:Psihologie">Cărți de psihologie</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Subject:Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject:Social sciences">Științe sociale</a></div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <div style="height:250px; overflow:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologie (pagină inexistentă)">Antropologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaceri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afaceri (pagină inexistentă)">Afaceri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunicare (pagină inexistentă)">Comunicare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_economice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Științe economice (pagină inexistentă)">Științe economice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Educație (pagină inexistentă)">Educație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografie (pagină inexistentă)">Geografie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istorie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istorie (pagină inexistentă)">Istorie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_juridice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Științe juridice (pagină inexistentă)">Științe juridice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingvistic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingvistică (pagină inexistentă)">Lingvistică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_politice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Științe politice (pagină inexistentă)">Științe politice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologie (pagină inexistentă)">Psihologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologie (pagină inexistentă)">Sociologie</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28no_words%29.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28no_words%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28no_words%29.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28no_words%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28no_words%29.svg/64px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous_%28no_words%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:&#91;&#91;:Format:Robox/C3&#93;&#93;; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Subject:Standard_curricula" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject:Standard curricula">Standarde de programe educaționale</a></div><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;"> <div style="height:230px; overflow:auto;"></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:33%; vertical-align:top;"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; height:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid SteelBlue; background-color:AliceBlue;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/64px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid SteelBlue; 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