CINXE.COM
ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pa" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ਜਨਵਰੀ","ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ","ਮਾਰਚ","ਅਪਰੈਲ","ਮਈ","ਜੂਨ","ਜੁਲਾਈ","ਅਗਸਤ","ਸਤੰਬਰ","ਅਕਤੂਬਰ","ਨਵੰਬਰ","ਦਸੰਬਰ"],"wgRequestId":"b30f50df-9095-4afa-a2c4-1ab8eb860879","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ਦੱਖਣੀ_ਯੂਰਪ","wgTitle":"ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ","wgCurRevisionId":534834,"wgRevisionId":534834,"wgArticleId":43857,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ","Articles using infobox templates with no data rows","ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ","ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ਦੱਖਣੀ_ਯੂਰਪ", "wgRelevantArticleId":43857,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pa","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pa"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27449","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/1200px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="877"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/800px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="585"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/640px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="468"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ਸੋਧੋ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ (pa)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pa.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਐਟਮ ਫ਼ੀਡ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ਦੱਖਣੀ_ਯੂਰਪ rootpage-ਦੱਖਣੀ_ਯੂਰਪ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਸੱਥ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5"><span>ਸੱਥ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ-ਸਫ਼ਾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਮਦਦ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80"><span>ਮਦਦ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਦਾਨ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਵਿਕੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲਕ_ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭੂਗੋਲਕ_ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲਕ_ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲਕ_ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਇਬੇਰੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਇਬੇਰੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ (ਇਬੇਰੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਇਬੇਰੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਾਲਵੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਾਲਵੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਾਲਵੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਬਾਲਕਨ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਬਾਲਕਨ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ (ਬਾਲਕਨ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਬਾਲਕਨ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ_ਦੇਸ਼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ_ਦੇਸ਼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ ਦੇਸ਼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ_ਦੇਸ਼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 118 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Seulatan" title="Iërupa Seulatan – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Seulatan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Europa" title="Suid-Europa – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ደቡባዊ አውሮፓ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡባዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_d%27o_Sud" title="Europa d'o Sud – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa d'o Sud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوروبا الجنوبية – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Meridional" title="Europa Meridional – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Meridional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geefa_Europa" title="Geefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Geefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="दक्खिनी यूरोप – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दक्खिनी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Avropa" title="Cənubi Avropa – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="جنوبی اوروپا – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sideiropa" title="Sideiropa – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sideiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Еўропа – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Эўропа – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвая Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южна Европа – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="দক্ষিণ ইউরোপ – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_Su" title="Europa ar Su – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_del_Sud" title="Europa del Sud – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئەورووپای باشوور – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Jižní Evropa – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южьна Єѵрѡпа – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Южьна Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Кăнтăр Европа – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Ewrop" title="De Ewrop – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydeuropa" title="Sydeuropa – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydeuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdeuropa" title="Südeuropa – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südeuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropay_Veroci" title="Ewropay Veroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Νότια Ευρώπη – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_E%C5%ADropo" title="Suda Eŭropo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_meridional" title="Europa meridional – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa meridional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Euroopa" title="Lõuna-Euroopa – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Europa" title="Hego Europa – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="جنوب اروپا – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنوب اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Eurooppa" title="Etelä-Eurooppa – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urevropa" title="Suðurevropa – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðurevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_du_Sud" title="Europe du Sud – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_du_Mi%C3%A9-jorn" title="Eropa du Mié-jorn – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa du Mié-jorn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdeuroopa" title="Süüdeuroopa – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdeuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Jeropa" title="Súd-Jeropa – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deisceart_na_hEorpa" title="Deisceart na hEorpa – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deisceart na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%BClen_Evr%D0%BEpa" title="Üülen Evrоpa – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Üülen Evrоpa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_meridional" title="Europa meridional – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="דרום אירופה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="दक्षिणी यूरोप – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिणी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Europa" title="Južna Europa – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Dél-Európa – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Հարավային Եվրոպա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akin-abagatan_nga_Europa" title="Akin-abagatan nga Europa – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akin-abagatan nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="ЗӀилбухера Европа – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudal_Europa" title="Sudal Europa – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudal Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suður-Evrópa – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_meridionale" title="Europa meridionale – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="南ヨーロッパ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_Kidul" title="Éropa Kidul – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთი ევროპა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubla_Evropa" title="Qubla Evropa – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qubla Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft_Wen%E1%BA%93ul" title="Turuft Wenẓul – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Оңтүстік Еуропа – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಯುರೋಪ್ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="남유럽 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Лунвыв Европа – ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лунвыв Европа" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Түштүк Европа – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Meridiana" title="Europa Meridiana – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Meridiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_sude" title="Europa sude – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Europa" title="Zuud-Europa – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuud-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Europa" title="Pietų Europa – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvideiropa" title="Dienvideiropa – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvideiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Atsimo" title="Eorôpa Atsimo – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Јужна Европа – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="दक्षिण युरोप – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Selatan" title="Eropah Selatan – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_t%27Isfel" title="Ewropa t'Isfel – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa t'Isfel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Europa" title="Zuud-Europa – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Europa" title="Zuid-Europa – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Europa" title="Sør-Europa – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Europa" title="Sør-Europa – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_del_Sud" title="Euròpa del Sud – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Хуссар Европæ – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Europa Południowa – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="سوېلي اروپا – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_meridional" title="Europa meridional – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa meridional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_Sud" title="Europa de Sud – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Южная Европа – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_meridionale" title="Europa meridionale – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa meridionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BB%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="ڏاکڻي يورپ – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏاکڻي يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Southern Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Južná Európa – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Jugore" title="Evropa Jugore – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Jugore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Јужна Европа – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydeuropa" title="Sydeuropa – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydeuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Kusini" title="Ulaya ya Kusini – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="தெற்கு ஐரோப்பா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெற்கு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Ҷануби Аврупо – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷануби Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ยุโรปใต้ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Günorta Ýewropa – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Europa" title="Timog Europa – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Avrupa" title="Güney Avrupa – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көньяк Аурупа – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Південна Європа – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="جنوبی یورپ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Yevropa" title="Janubiy Yevropa – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa_meridiona%C5%82e" title="Eoropa meridionałe – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa meridionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_%C3%82u" title="Nam Âu – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Europa" title="Zuud-Europa – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Europa" title="Salatan nga Europa – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ABj-saalumu_Tugal" title="Bëj-saalumu Tugal – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bëj-saalumu Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ობჟათე ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="דרום-אייראפע – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A1g%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_Europe" title="Apágúúsù Europe – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Apágúúsù Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Europa" title="Zuud-Europa – ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Au-chiu" title="Lâm Au-chiu – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90" title="南歐 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਚਰਚਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ਗੱਲਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਬਦਲੋ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ਵੇਖੋ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=history" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&oldid=534834" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&id=534834&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/752" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Europe" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27449" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/260px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/390px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/520px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png/300px-SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png/450px-SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png/600px-SouthernEurope-DarkBlue.png 2x" data-file-width="2757" data-file-height="2319" /></a><figcaption>ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਦੇਸ਼ (ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਨੀਲੇ)</figcaption></figure> <p>'<i>ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ</i> ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਿਆਸਤ">ਸਿਆਸੀ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਮਾਲੀ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ">ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੌਸਮ">ਮੌਸਮੀ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਭੂਗੋਲ">ਭੂਗੋਲਕ</a> ਪ੍ਰਸੰਗਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖ ਮਤਲਬ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਭੂਗੋਲਕ_ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.97.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਜੁਗਰਾਫ਼ੀਏ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਗਿਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਇਬੇਰੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)"><span id=".E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.A3-.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.9B.E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.AF.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.AA_.28.E0.A8.87.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE.29"></span>ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਇਬੇਰੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ">ਇਬੇਰੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ (ਇਬੇਰੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>ਉਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ (ਇਬੇਰੀਆ) ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਅੰਡੋਰਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਅੰਡੋਰਾ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜਿਬਰਾਲਟਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜਿਬਰਾਲਟਰ</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ">ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਪੇਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਪੇਨ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਇਟਲੀ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਟਲੀ">ਇਟਲੀ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਾਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਾਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਵੈਟੀਕਨ ਸਿਟੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਵੈਟੀਕਨ ਸਿਟੀ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ_ਯੂਰਪ_(ਬਾਲਕਨ_ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)"><span id=".E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.A3-.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.AF.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.AA_.28.E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A8_.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE.29"></span>ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ">ਬਾਲਕਨ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ (ਬਾਲਕਨ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ)"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>ਉਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਅੰਦਰ ਹਨ (ਬਾਲਕਨ ਦੇਸ਼)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੋਸਨੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਹਰਜ਼ੇਗੋਵੀਨਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੋਸਨੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਹਰਜ਼ੇਗੋਵੀਨਾ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯੂਨਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯੂਨਾਨ</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਇਟਲੀ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਟਲੀ">ਇਟਲੀ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੋਸੋਵੋ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੋਸੋਵੋ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਕਦੂਨੀਆ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਕਦੂਨੀਆ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੋਂਟੇਨੇਗਰੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੋਂਟੇਨੇਗਰੋ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਰਬੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਰਬੀਆ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ਤੁਰਕੀ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ">ਤੁਰਕੀ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ_ਦੇਸ਼"><span id=".E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC"></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ ਦੇਸ਼">ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ ਦੇਸ਼</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ ਦੇਸ਼"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਲਟਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਲਟਾ</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Southern Europe">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ</a></span> ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769441">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ_ਦੇ_ਖੇਤਰ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769404">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ_ਦੇ_ਖੇਤਰ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਧਰਤੀ">ਦੁਨੀਆਂ</a> ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉਪ-ਖੇਤਰ">ਖੇਤਰ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਉਪ-ਸਹਾਰਵੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ">ਸਿੰਗ</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਵਡੇਰਾ ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> </p> </td><td style="width:3%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="width:3%;padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ">ਓਸ਼ੇਨੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="width:40%;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA)" title="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ (ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ)">ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀਆ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਟਾਪੂ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮੈਲਾਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੌਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ</a></small>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/60px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/120px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ<br />ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ">ਕੈਰੀਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਮੱਧ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ (ਖੇਤਰ)">ਮੱਧ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਐਂਗਲੋ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਲਾਤੀਨੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a></small>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationSouthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/60px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/120px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਦੱਖਣੀ<br />ਅਮਰੀਕਾ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਨ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ">ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਐਂਡੀਆਈ ਮੁਲਕ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਲਾਤੀਨੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a></small>) </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਧਰੁਵੀ ਖੇਤਰ">ਧਰੁਵੀ<br />ਖੇਤਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ">ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ">ਆਰਕਟਿਕ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationAsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/60px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/90px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/120px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ">ਦੁਰਾਡਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਚੀਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੁੱਖਦੀਪੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਾਕਸ">ਕਾਕਸ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲਾਗਲਾ ਪੂਰਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲਾਗਲਾ ਪੂਰਬ</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ">ਏਸ਼ੀਆ-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ</a> </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ"><img alt="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਵਿਸ਼ਵ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਆਰਕਟਿਕ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅੰਧ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਅੰਧ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਹਿੰਦ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><img alt="ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪ</a></b> </td><td style="padding-right:1.5em;line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਕੇਂਦਰੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਉੱਤਰੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ">ਬਾਲਕਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਾਕਸ">ਕਾਕਸ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ">ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ</a></small>) <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ਦੱਖਣੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਯੂਰਪ">ਪੱਛਮੀ</a> </p> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ"><img alt="ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td><td style="padding:0 1.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰ</a></b> </td><td style="line-height:1.3em;text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0#ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ_ਦੀ_ਸੂਚੀ" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਮੁੰਦਰ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ">ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ">ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਭੌਤਿਕ ਧਰਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਭੌਤਿਕ ਧਰਤੀ</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐qn6rm Cached time: 20241119203905 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.319 seconds Real time usage: 0.674 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1559/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6623/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11922/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1424532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 353.625 1 -total 38.02% 134.431 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੁਨੀਆ_ਦੇ_ਖੇਤਰ 36.04% 127.447 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Navbox 24.94% 88.180 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ 23.44% 82.882 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Sister_project 22.62% 79.988 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Side_box 19.43% 68.692 23 ਫਰਮਾ:Flagcountry 12.03% 42.547 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox 5.06% 17.911 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਹਵਾਲੇ 2.51% 8.893 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Country_data_ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pawiki:pcache:43857:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119203905 and revision id 534834. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਦੱਖਣੀ_ਯੂਰਪ&oldid=534834">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਦੱਖਣੀ_ਯੂਰਪ&oldid=534834</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Articles_using_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Articles using infobox templates with no data rows</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਯੂਰਪ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ">ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ">ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 16 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2020 ਨੂੰ 04:11 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; ਵਾਧੂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਾਈਟ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਨਾਲ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਦੀਆਂ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ਵਰਤਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a> ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ। Wikipedia® ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਇੰਕ.</a> ਦਾ ਰਜਿਸਟ੍ਰਡ ਟ੍ਰੇਡਮਾਰਕ ਹੈ।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ਪਰਦਾ ਨੀਤੀ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਬਾਰੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87">ਦਾਅਵੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ਆਚਾਰ ਜ਼ਾਬਤਾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ਵਿਕਾਸਕਾਰ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pa.wikipedia.org">ਅੰਕੜੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ਕੂਕੀ ਤਫਸੀਲਾਂ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ਮੋਬਾਈਲੀ ਦਿੱਖ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xn2z5","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.319","walltime":"0.674","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1559,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43324,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6623,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11922,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 353.625 1 -total"," 38.02% 134.431 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਦੁਨੀਆ_ਦੇ_ਖੇਤਰ"," 36.04% 127.447 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Navbox"," 24.94% 88.180 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਕਾਮਨਜ਼"," 23.44% 82.882 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Sister_project"," 22.62% 79.988 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Side_box"," 19.43% 68.692 23 ਫਰਮਾ:Flagcountry"," 12.03% 42.547 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox"," 5.06% 17.911 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਹਵਾਲੇ"," 2.51% 8.893 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Country_data_ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.174","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1424532,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-59856bd7d8-qn6rm","timestamp":"20241119203905","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0a26\u0a71\u0a16\u0a23\u0a40 \u0a2f\u0a42\u0a30\u0a2a","url":"https:\/\/pa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27449","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27449","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-08-20T14:05:43Z","dateModified":"2020-09-16T04:11:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>