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accesskey="n"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Wiki"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armilláris gömb</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 45 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Armillary sphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82" title="ذات الحلق – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذات الحلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_armillar" title="Esfera armillar – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esfera armillar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Армілярная сфера – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Армілярная сфера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Армиларна сфера – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Армиларна сфера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_armil%C2%B7lar" title="Esfera armil·lar – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esfera armil·lar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armil%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_sf%C3%A9ra" title="Armilární sféra – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Armilární sféra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillarsf%C3%A6re" title="Armillarsfære – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Armillarsfære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillarsph%C3%A4re" title="Armillarsphäre – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armillarsphäre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Αστρολάβος Ιππάρχου – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστρολάβος Ιππάρχου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armela_sfero" title="Armela sfero – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Armela sfero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_armilar" title="Esfera armilar – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esfera armilar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaarsf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Armillaarsfäär – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Armillaarsfäär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_armilar" title="Esfera armilar – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esfera armilar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84" title="استرلاب گوی‌شکل – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرلاب گوی‌شکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaari" title="Armillaari – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Armillaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sph%C3%A8re_armillaire" title="Sphère armillaire – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sphère armillaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A9ar_br%C3%A1isl%C3%A9adach" title="Sféar bráisléadach – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sféar bráisléadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_armilar" title="Esfera armilar – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esfera armilar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הספירה הארמילרית – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספירה הארמילרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armilarna_sfera" title="Armilarna sfera – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Armilarna sfera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_armiler" title="Bola armiler – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bola armiler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera_armillare" title="Sfera armillare – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sfera armillare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%BE%E5%A4%A9%E5%84%80" title="渾天儀 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="渾天儀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Армиллярлық сфера – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Армиллярлық сфера" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%B2%9C%EC%9D%98" title="혼천의 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혼천의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillarsph%C3%A4r" title="Armillarsphär – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Armillarsphär" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera_armila" title="Sfera armila – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sfera armila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillarium" title="Armillarium – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Armillarium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armilla" title="Armilla – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Armilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillarsf%C3%A6re" title="Armillarsfære – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Armillarsfære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera_armilarna" title="Sfera armilarna – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sfera armilarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_armilar" title="Esfera armilar – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esfera armilar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfer%C4%83_armilar%C4%83" title="Sferă armilară – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sferă armilară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Армиллярная сфера – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Армиллярная сфера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obru%C4%8Dasta_sfera" title="Obručasta sfera – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obručasta sfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armil%C3%A1rna_sf%C3%A9ra" title="Armilárna sféra – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Armilárna sféra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armilarna_sfera" title="Armilarna sfera – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Armilarna sfera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillarsf%C3%A4r" title="Armillarsfär – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Armillarsfär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomik_k%C3%BCre" title="Astronomik küre – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astronomik küre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Армілярна сфера – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Армілярна сфера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillyar_sfera" title="Armillyar sfera – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Armillyar sfera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%97n_thi%C3%AAn_nghi" title="Hỗn thiên nghi – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hỗn thiên nghi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%90%83%E5%84%80" title="環形球儀 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="環形球儀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%BE%E5%A4%A9%E5%84%80" title="渾天儀 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="渾天儀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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Segíts <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%BCntesd_fel_forr%C3%A1saidat!" title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat!">megbízható forrásokat</a> találni az állításokhoz! Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:A_Wikip%C3%A9dia_nem_az_els%C5%91_k%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_helye" title="Wikipédia:A Wikipédia nem az első közlés helye">A Wikipédia nem az első közlés helye</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Armillary_sphere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Armillary_sphere.png/250px-Armillary_sphere.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Armillary_sphere.png/375px-Armillary_sphere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Armillary_sphere.png/500px-Armillary_sphere.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption>Armilláris gömb</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg/250px-Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg/375px-Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg/500px-Armillary_sphere_with_astronomical_clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Armilláris gömb csillagászati órával (1585)</figcaption></figure> <p>Az <b>armilláris gömb</b>, vagy <b>armilláris szféra</b> (régiesen: <b>gyűrűs teke</b>) egy körgyűrűkből álló csillagászati eszköz, amit főleg az ókorban és a középkorban használtak. Szokás az égbolt modelljeként is emlegetni. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Latin_nyelv" title="Latin nyelv">latin</a> <i>armilla</i> szóból ered, amelynek jelentése <i>karperec, karkötő</i>. Kr. e. <a href="/wiki/255" title="255">255</a>-ben alkotta meg az első armilláris gömböt <a href="/wiki/Eratoszthen%C3%A9sz_(f%C3%B6ldrajztud%C3%B3s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eratoszthenész (földrajztudós)">Eratoszthenész</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6gorsz%C3%A1g" title="Görögország">görög</a> matematikus. </p><p>A fémgyűrűk az éggömb legfőbb köreinek, vagyis az Egyenlítőnek (ekvátornak), az <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptikának</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Horizont" title="Horizont">horizontnak</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hossz%C3%BAs%C3%A1gi_k%C3%B6r" title="Hosszúsági kör">meridiánnak</a> a különböző térítő- és sarkköröknek feleltek meg. Ezeket a gyűrűket szögmérésre alkalmas skálabeosztással látták el. A szerkezet központjában egy gömb foglalt helyet, amely eleinte a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ld" title="Föld">Földet</a>, később a <a href="/wiki/Nap" title="Nap">Napot</a> demonstrálta. Segítségével valójában a központi bolygó körüli csillagok mozgását lehetett megfigyelni, modellezni. </p><p>A középkor elején eltűnt <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa">Európából</a>, és csak később, <a href="/wiki/Biz%C3%A1nc" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizánc">Bizáncból</a> , az <a href="/wiki/Arabok" title="Arabok">arabok</a> közvetítésével jelent meg ismét a kontinens tudományos életében. Egyre tökéletesebb modelleket alkottak, és a <a href="/wiki/Renesz%C3%A1nsz" title="Reneszánsz">reneszánsz</a> korban az armilláris gömbök már a bölcsesség, a tudás és a hatalom szimbólumai voltak. A kor festményein gyakran jelentek meg uralkodók vagy más előkelőségek egyik kezükben armilláris gömböt tartva. Az egyszerűen működő mechanikus szerkezet több bonyolultabb műszer megalkotásához is ihletet adott. A mai <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Portugália zászlaja">portugál zászlóban</a> is megjelenik az armilláris gömb, ami <a href="/wiki/I._M%C3%A1nuel_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Mánuel portugál király">I. Mánuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália">portugál</a> <a href="/wiki/Kir%C3%A1ly" title="Király">király</a> uralkodásától nemzeti jelképpé vált. Messze az európai eszmétől <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kínában</a> is építettek az armilláris gömbhöz hasonló szerkezetet, ami a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1vol-Kelet" title="Távol-Kelet">Távol-Keleten</a> az <a href="/wiki/Asztrol%C3%B3gia" title="Asztrológia">asztrológia</a> fejlődését szolgálta. Az armilláris szférák a 18–19. században is népszerűek maradtak. A korábban általában fémből készült, drága, vagy fából összeállított egyedi darabok után tömegesen készültek kartonra nyomtatott gyűrűkből álló példányok. Dísztárgyként ma is népszerű. </p> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="overflow: hidden; clear: both;"><div style="margin-left:0; margin-right:2px;"><ul style="display:block; list-style-image:none; list-style-type:none; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; margin:0; padding:0; min-height: 27px;"><li style="float:left; min-height: 27px; line-height:25px; width:100%; margin:0; margin-top:.5em; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; padding:0; border:1px solid #CCF; background-color:#F0EEFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:P_space.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Csillagászat"><img alt="Csillagászat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/25px-P_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/38px-P_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/50px-P_space.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Csillag%C3%A1szat" title="Portál:Csillagászat">Csillagászatportál</a></b> • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap</li></ul></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armilláris_gömb&oldid=23979232">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armilláris_gömb&oldid=23979232</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kateg%C3%B3ri%C3%A1k" title="Wikipédia:Kategóriák">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Csillag%C3%A1szati_m%C5%B1szerek" title="Kategória:Csillagászati műszerek">Csillagászati műszerek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rejtett kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Forr%C3%A1ssal_nem_rendelkez%C5%91_lapok" title="Kategória:Forrással nem rendelkező lapok">Forrással nem rendelkező lapok</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A lap utolsó módosítása: 2021. június 23., 13:33</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hu">Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 4.0</a> licenc alatt van; egyes esetekben más módon is felhasználható. 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