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Shatz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carla J. Shatz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carla_J._Shatz" title="Carla J. Shatz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carla J. Shatz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carla_Shatz" title="Carla Shatz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carla Shatz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%86,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шатц, Карла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шатц, Карла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Carla J. Shatz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carla_shatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Carla_shatz.jpg/220px-Carla_shatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Carla_shatz.jpg/330px-Carla_shatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Carla_shatz.jpg/440px-Carla_shatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">1947 (age 76–77)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (<a href="/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Role of neuronal activity in maturation of brain circuits</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pasko_Rakic" title="Pasko Rakic">Pasko Rakic</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shatzlab.stanford.edu/publications/">shatzlab.stanford.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carla J. Shatz</b> (born 1947) is an American <a href="/wiki/Neurobiologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurobiologist">neurobiologist</a> and an elected member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Medicine" title="National Academy of Medicine">National Academy of Medicine</a>. </p><p>She was the first woman to receive a PhD in neurobiology from Harvard.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid23495301_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23495301-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shatz received a tenured position in the basic sciences at Stanford Medical School and later returned to Harvard to head the university's <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Neurobiology,_Harvard_Medical_School" title="Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School">Department of Neurobiology</a>. In both cases, Shatz was the first woman hired for the position.<sup id="cite_ref-davies_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid23495301_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23495301-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_J._Shatz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shatz graduated from <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> in 1969 with a BA in <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>. She received an MPhil in Physiology from the <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> in 1971 on a <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholarship</a>. In 1976, she received a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Neurobiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurobiology">neurobiology</a> from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a>, where she studied with the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a>. From 1976 to 1978 she obtained <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoctoral training">postdoctoral training</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pasko_Rakic" title="Pasko Rakic">Pasko Rakic</a> in the department of <a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">neuroscience</a>, Harvard Medical School. </p><p>In 1978, Shatz moved to <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, where she began her studies of the development of the <a href="/wiki/Mammalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalian">mammalian</a> <a href="/wiki/Visual_system" title="Visual system">visual system</a> in the department of Neurobiology. She became professor of neurobiology in 1989. In 1992, she moved her laboratory to the department of molecular and cell biology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, where she became a <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a> investigator in 1994. During 1994–1995, she was president of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Neuroscience" title="Society for Neuroscience">Society for Neuroscience</a> and served on the Council of the National Academy of Sciences from 1998 to 2001. </p><p>In 2000, Shatz was named the Nathan Marsh Pusey Professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. She chaired the Department of Neurobiology from 2000 to 2007 and was the first woman to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid23495301_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23495301-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarding her departure from Berkeley, she stated "I couldn't turn [the job] down because I felt I was on a mission to represent women at the highest levels."<sup id="cite_ref-davies_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shatz helped to develop the Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair (now named the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and led the Harvard Center for Brain Imaging. </p><p>Shatz currently holds professorship appointments in both the Department of Biology (School of Humanities and Sciences) and in Neurobiology (School of Medicine) and is The Catherine Holman Johnson Director of Stanford Bio-X at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. She was the inaugural chair of The Sapp Family Provostial Professorship. She also served on the Life Sciences jury for the <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> in 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_J._Shatz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shatz is one of the pioneers who determined some of the basic principles of early brain <a href="/wiki/Developmental_biology" title="Developmental biology">development</a>. She found that the <a href="/wiki/Spontaneous_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Spontaneous activity">spontaneous activity</a> of <a href="/wiki/Neurons" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurons">neurons</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">in utero</a></i> is critical for the formation of precise and orderly <a href="/wiki/Neural_network" title="Neural network">neural connections</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system">central nervous system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She discovered that waves of spontaneous activity in the <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a> can alter <a href="/wiki/Gene_expression" title="Gene expression">gene expression</a> and the strength of <a href="/wiki/Synapse" title="Synapse">synaptic connections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, Shatz and colleagues identified <a href="/wiki/MHC_Class_I" class="mw-redirect" title="MHC Class I">MHC Class I</a> molecules as important for neuronal plasticity, a surprising new role for molecules previously thought to have only immune system function.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shatz is credited with coining a well-known mnemonic summarizing <a href="/wiki/Hebbian_theory" title="Hebbian theory">Hebbian theory</a>: "Cells that fire together, wire together."<sup id="cite_ref-Keysers_2014_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keysers_2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-i067_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i067-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her September 1992 <i>Scientific American</i> article, she wrote, "Segregation to form the columns in the visual cortex [...] proceeds when the two nerves are stimulated asynchronously. In a sense, then, cells that fire together wire together. The timing of action-potential activity is critical in determining which synaptic connections are strengthened and retained and which are weakened and eliminated."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_J._Shatz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shatz has received the following awards and honors: </p><p>Shatz has received the following awards and honors: </p> <ul><li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Neuroscience" title="Society for Neuroscience">Society for Neuroscience</a> Young Investigator Award<sup id="cite_ref-vss_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vss-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 Silvo Conte Award, National Foundation for Brain Research<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 Charles A. Dana Award for Pioneering Achievement in Health and Education<sup id="cite_ref-vss_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vss-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 Alcon Award for Outstanding Contributions to Vision Research<sup id="cite_ref-vss_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vss-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 Bernard Sachs Award from the Child Neurology Society<sup id="cite_ref-vss_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vss-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Women_%26_Science_Award" title="Weizmann Women & Science Award">Weizmann Women & Science Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 Gill Prize in Neuroscience<sup id="cite_ref-vss_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vss-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gerard_Prize_in_Neuroscience" title="Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience">Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 Mortimer D. Sackler, M.D. Prize for Distinguished Achievement in Developmental Psychobiology<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Gruber_Prize_in_Neuroscience" title="Gruber Prize in Neuroscience">Gruber Prize in Neuroscience</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Kavli_Prize" title="Kavli Prize">Kavli Prize</a> in Neuroscience<sup id="cite_ref-News_Center_2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_Center_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Champalimaud_Foundation" title="Champalimaud Foundation">Champalimaud Foundation</a> Vision Award.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Prize" title="Harvey Prize">Harvey Prize</a> in Science and Technology<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>She has been elected to numerous professional societies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Medicine" title="National Academy of Medicine">National Academy of Medicine</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society">Foreign Member of the Royal Society</a> of London (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary doctorate at the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian University of Science and Technology</a> (NTNU) (2023).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 1997, Shatz was invited by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> to speak at the White House Conference on Early Childhood Development and Learning.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_J._Shatz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/carla-jo-shatz">"Carla Jo Shatz"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=Carla+Jo+Shatz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fcarla-jo-shatz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarla+J.+Shatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/12738.html">"Carla J. Shatz"</a>. <i>www.nasonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasonline.org&rft.atitle=Carla+J.+Shatz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F12738.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarla+J.+Shatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid23495301-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmid23495301_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid23495301_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid23495301_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2005" class="citation journal cs1">Paul, C. A (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592607">"An Interview with Carla Shatz – Harvard's First Female Neurobiology Chair"</a>. <i>Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education</i>. <b>3</b> (2): E4–5. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592607">3592607</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23495301">23495301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Undergraduate+Neuroscience+Education&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Carla+Shatz+%E2%80%93+Harvard%27s+First+Female+Neurobiology+Chair&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=E4-5&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3592607%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23495301&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=C.+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3592607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarla+J.+Shatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2016/02/11/stanford-neurobiologist-carla-shatz-shares-her-perspective/">"Neurobiologist Carla Shatz shares her perspective – Scope Blog"</a>. <i>Scopeblog.stanford.edu</i>. February 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scopeblog.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=Neurobiologist+Carla+Shatz+shares+her+perspective+%E2%80%93+Scope+Blog&rft.date=2016-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscopeblog.stanford.edu%2F2016%2F02%2F11%2Fstanford-neurobiologist-carla-shatz-shares-her-perspective%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarla+J.+Shatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davies-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davies_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davies_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="davies" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Daniel M. (2013). <i>Compatibility Gene</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shatz+wins+Harvey+Prize+in+Science+and+Technology&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fthedish%2F2018%2F02%2F01%2Fshatz-wins-harvey-prize-in-human-health%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarla+J.+Shatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/carla-shatz-12260/">"Carla Shatz"</a>. <i>Royalsociety.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CAP+Profiles&rft.atitle=Carla+Shatz&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmed.stanford.edu%2Fprofiles%2Fcarla-shatz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarla+J.+Shatz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElhinnyHoffmann2006" class="citation web cs1">McElhinny, Kelli; Hoffmann, Karen (October 2, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.pitt.edu/story/science2006feel-power">"Science2006:Feel the Power – University of Pittsburgh"</a>. <i>Pitt Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Wilson_(physicist)" title="Raymond Wilson (physicist)">Raymond N. Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Angel" title="Roger Angel">Roger Angel</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Jewitt" title="David C. Jewitt">David C. Jewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Starobinsky" title="Alexei Starobinsky">Alexei Starobinsky</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Drever" title="Ronald Drever">Ronald Drever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewine_van_Dishoeck" title="Ewine van Dishoeck">Ewine van Dishoeck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fabian" title="Andrew Fabian">Andrew Fabian</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Ulrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Ulrich (page does not exist)">Roger Ulrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Christensen-Dalsgaard" title="Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard">Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conny_Aerts" title="Conny Aerts">Conny Aerts</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Seager" title="Sara Seager">Sara Seager</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Charbonneau" title="David Charbonneau">David Charbonneau</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Nanoscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Eigler" title="Don Eigler">Donald Eigler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadrian_Seeman" title="Nadrian Seeman">Nadrian Seeman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ebbesen" title="Thomas Ebbesen">Thomas Ebbesen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Gerber" title="Christoph Gerber">Christoph Gerber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginijus_%C5%A0ik%C5%A1nys" title="Virginijus Šikšnys">Virginijus Šikšnys</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Rose" title="Harald Rose">Harald Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Haider" title="Maximilian Haider">Maximilian Haider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ondrej_Krivanek" title="Ondrej Krivanek">Ondrej Krivanek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Sagiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Sagiv (page does not exist)">Jacob Sagiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_G._Nuzzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph G. Nuzzo">Ralph G. Nuzzo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Allara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Allara (page does not exist)">David L. Allara</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Paul_Alivisatos" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Paul Alivisatos">Armand Paul Alivisatos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad_A._Mirkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chad A. Mirkin">Chad A. Mirkin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eedd82;">Neuroscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Grillner" title="Sten Grillner">Sten Grillner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jessell" title="Thomas Jessell">Thomas Jessell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasko_Rakic" title="Pasko Rakic">Pasko Rakic</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scheller" title="Richard Scheller">Richard Scheller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Bargmann" title="Cornelia Bargmann">Cornelia Bargmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winfried_Denk" title="Winfried Denk">Winfried Denk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Graybiel" title="Ann Graybiel">Ann Graybiel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)" title="John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Raichle" title="Marcus Raichle">Marcus Raichle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Marder" title="Eve Marder">Eve Marder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Merzenich" title="Michael Merzenich">Michael Merzenich</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carla J. Shatz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._James_Hudspeth" title="A. James Hudspeth">A. James Hudspeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fettiplace" title="Robert Fettiplace">Robert Fettiplace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Petit" title="Christine Petit">Christine Petit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Mandel" title="Jean-Louis Mandel">Jean-Louis Mandel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_T._Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry T. Orr (page does not exist)">Harry T. Orr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Walsh" title="Christopher A. Walsh">Christopher A. Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kanwisher" title="Nancy Kanwisher">Nancy Kanwisher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winrich_Freiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winrich Freiwald (page does not exist)">Winrich Freiwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Ying_Tsao" class="mw-redirect" title="Doris Ying Tsao">Doris Ying Tsao</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2011" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FRS_2011" title="Template:FRS 2011"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_2011" title="Template talk:FRS 2011"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_2011" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 2011"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2011" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2011">in 2011</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Allshire" title="Robin Allshire">Robin Allshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Balmford" title="Andrew Balmford">Andrew Balmford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Baumberg" title="Jeremy Baumberg">Jeremy Baumberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagan_Bayley" title="Hagan Bayley">Hagan Bayley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bollob%C3%A1s" title="Béla Bollobás">Béla Bollobás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Cantrell" title="Doreen Cantrell">Doreen Cantrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Cowley" title="Stan Cowley">Stan Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cowman" title="Alan Cowman">Alan Cowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Davies_(biologist)" title="Alun Davies (biologist)">Alun Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Franks" title="Nicholas Franks">Nicholas Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Frazer" title="Ian Frazer">Ian Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166090" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166090">Steven Gamblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodby" title="John Goodby">John Goodby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grafen" title="Alan Grafen">Alan Grafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Grey" title="Clare Grey">Clare Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Hemingway" title="Janet Hemingway">Janet Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Horrocks" title="Ian Horrocks">Ian Horrocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Humphreys" title="Colin Humphreys">Colin Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kacelnik" title="Alex Kacelnik">Alex Kacelnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kennicutt" title="Robert Kennicutt">Robert Kennicutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Lauritzen" title="Steffen Lauritzen">Steffen Lauritzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lo" title="Dennis Lo">Dennis Lo</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165125" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165125">Ian Manners</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Manolopoulos" title="David Manolopoulos">David Manolopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Materlik" title="Gerhard Materlik">Gerhard Materlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McKernan" title="James McKernan">James McKernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLeish" title="Tom McLeish">Tom McLeish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McMurtry" title="David McMurtry">David McMurtry</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166717" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166717">Mervyn Miles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165290" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165290">Arthur Milner</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_(cognitive_scientist)" title="John Morton (cognitive scientist)">John Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Munro" title="Sean Munro">Sean Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Nahm" title="Werner Nahm">Werner Nahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pagel" title="Mark Pagel">Mark Pagel</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166164" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166164">John Parkes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Powrie" title="Fiona Powrie">Fiona Powrie</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900033" class="extiw" title="d:Q1900033">Mark Randolph</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_R._Stephens" title="Leonard R. Stephens">Len Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tam_(biologist)" title="Patrick Tam (biologist)">Patrick Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Tavar%C3%A9" title="Simon Tavaré">Simon Tavaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Vincent" title="Angela Vincent">Angela Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Walport" title="Mark Walport">Mark Walport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Watson (scientist)">Robert Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Chandler_(chemist)" title="David Chandler (chemist)">David Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov">Mikhail Gromov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J.R._Hughes" title="Thomas J.R. Hughes">Thomas Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip Allen Sharp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carla J. Shatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166124" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166124">Edward Stolper</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20181198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20181198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20181198#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000039683006">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1599491">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMF3XQWgmhrc8kDBKw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1208311859">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89122430">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p114507694">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90561579">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007437791905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-5917">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006147605">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UBR9DjwAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/13915227X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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