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J. Stat. Data Sci.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A522954" title="Articles in this Issue">7, No. 2, 1039-1057 (2024)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: It is a trend in the decentralized finance market that a wide range of financial services are provided through tokenization without traditional financial intermediaries. The insurance market is known to be highly centralized and thus by nature difficult to decentralize. This paper exploits a new approach to tokenize insurance portfolios and break them down for sale to investors via an auction. In particular, the distribution of investment and returns is optimized through a classic knapsack algorithm. In examples with real-world data, it is shown that the proposed approach can improve the efficiency of trading relative to a naive approach that prioritizes minimizing payments to investors per unit of capital investment. Moreover, potential bidding strategies are investigated such as merging and splitting bids.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A62-XX" title="MSC2020">62-XX</a> </td> <td class="space"> Statistics </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Aauction">auction</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Atokenization">tokenization</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Adistributed+insurance">distributed insurance</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aknapsack+problem">knapsack problem</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 07973765" data-ciurl="/ci/07973765" data-biburl="/bibtex/07973765.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07973765.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07973765.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07973765.pdf" title="Zbl 07973765 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42081-024-00267-w" aria-label="DOI for “Tokenization of distributed insurance by auction”" title="10.1007/s42081-024-00267-w">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Abdikerimova, S.; Boonen, T.; Feng, R., Multi-period peer-to-peer risk sharing [Forthcoming], Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2024 · <a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4065099" class="nowrap">doi:10.2139/ssrn.4065099</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Abdikerimova, S.; Feng, R., Peer-to-peer multi-risk insurance and mutual aid, European Journal of Operational Research, 299, 2, 735-749, 2022 · <a href="/1490.91164" class="nowrap">Zbl 1490.91164</a> · <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.09.017" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2021.09.017</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Bender, M.; Gal-Or, E.; Geylani, T., Crowdfunding as a vehicle for raising capital and for price discrimination, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 46, 1, 1-19, 2019 · <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.10.003" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2018.10.003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Carter, R.; Manaster, S., Initial public offerings and underwriter reputation, The Journal of Finance, 45, 4, 1045-1067, 1990 · <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02426.x" class="nowrap">doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02426.x</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">CCData. 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Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> © 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>