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Protected designation of origin - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>PDO in different languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PDO_in_different_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_register" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_register"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>European register</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_register-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_of_PDO_products_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_of_PDO_products_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lists of PDO products by country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_of_PDO_products_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_d%27orichen_protechida" title="Denominación d&#039;orichen protechida – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Denominación d&#039;orichen protechida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_d%27orixe_protexida" title="Denominación d&#039;orixe protexida – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Denominación d&#039;orixe protexida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3_d%27origen_protegida" title="Denominació d&#039;origen protegida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Denominació d&#039;origen protegida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesch%C3%BCtzte_Ursprungsbezeichnung" title="Geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Προστατευόμενη ονομασία προέλευσης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προστατευόμενη ονομασία προέλευσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_origen_protegida_(Uni%C3%B3n_Europea)" title="Denominación de origen protegida (Unión Europea) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Denominación de origen protegida (Unión Europea)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektita_devenonomado" title="Protektita devenonomado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protektita devenonomado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatorri_deitura_babestua" title="Jatorri deitura babestua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jatorri deitura babestua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#039;origine protégée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appellation d&#039;origine protégée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominazione_di_origine_protetta" title="Denominazione di origine protetta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denominazione di origine protetta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="כינוי מקור מוגן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כינוי מקור מוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellatio_Originis_Protecta" title="Appellatio Originis Protecta – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Appellatio Originis Protecta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beschermde_oorsprongsbenaming" title="Beschermde oorsprongsbenaming – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beschermde oorsprongsbenaming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%91%BC%E7%A7%B0" title="保護原産地呼称 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="保護原産地呼称" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominacion_d%27Origina_Protegida" title="Denominacion d&#039;Origina Protegida – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Denominacion d&#039;Origina Protegida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroniona_Nazwa_Pochodzenia" title="Chroniona Nazwa Pochodzenia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chroniona Nazwa Pochodzenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" 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href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korumal%C4%B1_men%C5%9Fe_ad%C4%B1" title="Korumalı menşe adı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Korumalı menşe adı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="原產地名稱保護 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原產地名稱保護" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13439060#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Geographical indication of food origin</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png/220px-Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png/330px-Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png/440px-Protected-designation-origin-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>EU protected designation of origin logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>protected designation of origin</b> (<b>PDO</b>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">geographical indication of the European Union</a> aimed at preserving the designations of origin of food-related products. The designation was created in 1992 and its main purpose is to designate products that have been produced, processed and developed in a specific geographical area, using the recognized know-how of local producers and ingredients from the region concerned.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_designation_of_origin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The characteristics of the products protected are essentially linked to their <a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">terroir</a>. The European or UK PDO logo, of which the use is compulsory, documents this link.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Regulation_(European_Union)" title="Regulation (European Union)">European Regulation</a> 510/2006 of 20 March 2006 acknowledges a priority to establish a community protection system that ensures equal conditions of competition between producers. This European Regulation is intended to guarantee the reputation of regional products, adapt existing national protections to make them comply with the requirements of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, and inform consumers that products bearing the protected designation of origin logo comply with the conditions of production and origin specified by the designation. The Regulation applies to certain agricultural products and foods for which there is a link between the characteristics of the product or the food and its geographical origin: they may be <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheeses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">hams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">breads</a> or <a href="/wiki/Animal_feed" title="Animal feed">animal feed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foods such as <a href="/wiki/Parmesan" title="Parmesan">Parmigiano Reggiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorgonzola" title="Gorgonzola">Gorgonzola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asiago_cheese" title="Asiago cheese">Asiago cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camembert" title="Camembert">Camembert de Normandie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Champagne" title="Champagne">Champagne</a> can be labeled as such only if they come from the designated region. For example, to be marketed under the <i><a href="/wiki/Roquefort" title="Roquefort">Roquefort</a></i> designation of origin,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a cheese must be processed from raw milk from a certain breed of sheep (Lacaune), the animals must be raised in a specific territory and the cheese obtained must be refined in one of the cellars at <a href="/wiki/Roquefort-sur-Soulzon" title="Roquefort-sur-Soulzon">Roquefort-sur-Soulzon</a> in the French department of Aveyron, where it must be seeded with mold spores (<i>Penicillium roqueforti</i>) prepared from traditional strains endemic to these same cellars.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PDO_in_different_languages">PDO in different languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_designation_of_origin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: PDO in different languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PDO logo is available in all languages of the European Union and companies are free to use the logo and abbreviation of any of the versions. Examples of different language versions are shown below: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>PDO in different language versions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Abbreviation </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgarian</td> <td>Защитено наименование за произход</td> <td>ЗНП </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croatian</td> <td>Zaštićena oznaka izvornosti</td> <td>ZOI </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czech</td> <td>Chráněné označení původu</td> <td>ChOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Danish</td> <td>Beskyttet oprindelsesbetegnelse</td> <td>BOB </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dutch</td> <td>Beschermde Oorsprongsbenaming</td> <td>BOB </td></tr> <tr> <td>Estonian</td> <td>Kaitstud päritolunimetus</td> <td>KPN </td></tr> <tr> <td>English</td> <td>Protected designation of origin</td> <td>PDO </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finnish</td> <td>Suojattu alkuperänimitys</td> <td>SAN </td></tr> <tr> <td>French</td> <td>Appellation d'origine protégée</td> <td>AOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>German</td> <td>geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung</td> <td>g. U. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greek</td> <td>προστατευόμενη ονομασία προέλευσης</td> <td>ΠΟΠ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungarian</td> <td>Oltalom alatt álló eredetmegjelölés</td> <td>OEM </td></tr> <tr> <td>Irish</td> <td>Bunús Ainmníochta Cosanta</td> <td>BAC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italian</td> <td>Denominazione d'Origine Protetta</td> <td>DOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latvian</td> <td>Aizsargāts cilmes vietas nosaukums</td> <td>ACVN </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lithuanian</td> <td>Saugomos kilmės vietos nuorodos</td> <td>SKVN </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maltese</td> <td>Denominazzjoni ta' Oriġini Protetta</td> <td>DOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polish</td> <td>chroniona nazwa pochodzenia</td> <td>ChNP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portuguese</td> <td>Denominação de Origem Protegida</td> <td>DOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romanian</td> <td>Denumirea de origine protejată</td> <td>DOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovakian</td> <td>Chránené označenie pôvodu</td> <td>CHOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovenian</td> <td>Zaščitena označba porekla</td> <td>ZOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spanish</td> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Denominación de origen protegida</span></span></td> <td>DOP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Swedish</td> <td>Skyddad ursprungsbeteckning</td> <td>SUB </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkish</td> <td>Coğrafi işaret tescili</td> <td>Cİ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_register">European register</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_designation_of_origin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: European register"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The protected names are entered in the European "register of protected designations of origin and <a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">protected geographical indications</a>", or "EU Quality Register" for short, which is maintained by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The applications, publications, registrations and any changes are recorded in the DOOR (Database of Origin and Registration) database and can be accessed online by anyone.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting on 1 April 2019, the online database eAmbrosia was put into operation by the European Commission, which lists information about protected wines, spirits and food in the European Union and the previous three different databases: E-SPIRIT-DRINKS, DOOR and E -BACCHUS replaced on 31 December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists_of_PDO_products_by_country">Lists of PDO products by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_designation_of_origin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Lists of PDO products by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_PDO_products_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of PDO products by country">List of PDO products by country</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_designation_of_origin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine contrôlée">AOC - <i>Appellation d'origine contrôlée</i> (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e_(Switzerland)" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée (Switzerland)">AOP - <i>Appellation d'origine protégée</i> (Switzerland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denominazione_di_origine_controllata" title="Denominazione di origine controllata">DOC – <i>Denominazione di origine controllata</i> (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denomina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Origem_Controlada" title="Denominação de Origem Controlada">DOC – <i>Denominação de Origem Controlada</i> (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geographical_indications_in_India" title="List of geographical indications in India">List of geographical indications in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_products_with_protected_designation_of_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian products with protected designation of origin">List of Italian products with protected designation of origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of Portuguese food and drink products with protected status">List of Portuguese food and drink products with protected status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republic_of_Ireland_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of Republic of Ireland food and drink products with protected status">List of Republic of Ireland food and drink products with protected status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of United Kingdom food and drink products with protected status">List of United Kingdom food and drink products with protected status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_Geographical_Indications_for_Georgian_products" title="Protected Geographical Indications for Georgian products">Protected Geographical Indications for Georgian products</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protected_designation_of_origin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCommission_européenne2023" class="citation web cs1">Commission européenne (28 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/quality_fr">"Politique de l'UE en matière de qualité des produits agricoles"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Politique+de+l%27UE+en+mati%C3%A8re+de+qualit%C3%A9+des+produits+agricoles&amp;rft.date=2023-03-28&amp;rft.au=Commission+europ%C3%A9enne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fagriculture%2Fquality_fr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarhamSylvander2011" class="citation book cs1">Barham, Elizabeth; Sylvander, Bertil, eds. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=us6pBFbdb3UC&amp;pg=PA17"><i>Labels of Origin for Food: Local Development, Global Recognition</i></a>. CABI. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845933777" title="Special:BookSources/9781845933777"><bdi>9781845933777</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Labels+of+Origin+for+Food%3A+Local+Development%2C+Global+Recognition&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=CABI&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781845933777&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dus6pBFbdb3UC%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301082701/http://www.regione.sicilia.it/Agricolturaeforeste/Assessorato/allegati/ocm_ortofruttaOP/normativa/REG2081_92.htm">"REGOLAMENTO (CEE) N. 2081/1992 - regione.sicilia.it"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.sicilia.it/Agricolturaeforeste/Assessorato/allegati/ocm_ortofruttaOP/normativa/REG2081_92.htm">the original</a> on 2014-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=REGOLAMENTO+%28CEE%29+N.+2081%2F1992+-+regione.sicilia.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regione.sicilia.it%2FAgricolturaeforeste%2FAssessorato%2Fallegati%2Focm_ortofruttaOP%2Fnormativa%2FREG2081_92.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatanzaroLicciardo2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Catanzaro, Felicetta; Licciardo, Francesco (5 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agriregionieuropa.univpm.it/dettart.php?id_articolo=118">"La riforma del Regolamento (CEE) 2081/92 sulla protezione delle indicazioni geografiche e delle denominazioni di origine"</a>. <i>agriregionieuropa.univpm.it</i> (in Italian). associazione Alessandro Bartola<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=agriregionieuropa.univpm.it&amp;rft.atitle=La+riforma+del+Regolamento+%28CEE%29+2081%2F92+sulla+protezione+delle+indicazioni+geografiche+e+delle+denominazioni+di+origine&amp;rft.date=2006-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Catanzaro&amp;rft.aufirst=Felicetta&amp;rft.au=Licciardo%2C+Francesco&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagriregionieuropa.univpm.it%2Fdettart.php%3Fid_articolo%3D118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughesHughes2005" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Tom; Hughes, Meredith Sayles (2005). <i>Gastronomie!: Food Museums and Heritage Sites of France</i>. Piermont, NH: Bunker Hill Publishing. p.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59373-029-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-59373-029-2"><bdi>1-59373-029-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gastronomie%21%3A+Food+Museums+and+Heritage+Sites+of+France&amp;rft.place=Piermont%2C+NH&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Bunker+Hill+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-59373-029-2&amp;rft.aulast=Hughes&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.au=Hughes%2C+Meredith+Sayles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141005153600/http://www.symposiarques.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=68:la-reforme-des-appellations-en-2009&amp;catid=42:partage&amp;Itemid=62">"La réforme des appellations en 2009"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.symposiarques.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=68:la-reforme-des-appellations-en-2009&amp;catid=42:partage&amp;Itemid=62">the original</a> on 2014-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9forme+des+appellations+en+2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.symposiarques.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D68%3Ala-reforme-des-appellations-en-2009%26catid%3D42%3Apartage%26Itemid%3D62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source de la définition&#160;: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommission_européenne2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Commission européenne (28 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/quality_fr">"Politique de l'UE en matière de qualité des produits agricoles"</a>. <i>European Commission</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=Politique+de+l%27UE+en+mati%C3%A8re+de+qualit%C3%A9+des+produits+agricoles&amp;rft.date=2023-03-28&amp;rft.au=Commission+europ%C3%A9enne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fagriculture%2Fquality_fr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:093:0012:0025:IT:PDF">"REGOLAMENTO (CE) N. 510/2006 DEL CONSIGLIO del 20 marzo 2006 relativo alla protezione delle indicazioni geografiche e delle denominazioni d'origine dei prodotti agricoli e alimentari"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130422021023/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:093:0012:0025:IT:PDF">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=REGOLAMENTO+%28CE%29+N.+510%2F2006+DEL+CONSIGLIO+del+20+marzo+2006+relativo+alla+protezione+delle+indicazioni+geografiche+e+delle+denominazioni+d%27origine+dei+prodotti+agricoli+e+alimentari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AL%3A2006%3A093%3A0012%3A0025%3AIT%3APDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtected+designation+of+origin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geographical_indications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Geographical_indications" title="Template:Geographical indications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Geographical_indications&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Geographical indications (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geographical_indications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geographical indications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geographical_indications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">Geographical indications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Certification systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Austria (<a href="/wiki/Districtus_Austriae_Controllatus" title="Districtus Austriae Controllatus">DAC</a>)</li> <li>Canada (<a href="/wiki/Vintners_Quality_Alliance" title="Vintners Quality Alliance">VQA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geographical_indications_in_Bangladesh" title="List of geographical indications in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical indications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">European Union</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">PDO</a>, PGI, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Speciality_Guaranteed" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Speciality Guaranteed">TSG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quality_Wines_Produced_in_Specified_Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Quality Wines Produced in Specified Regions">QWpsr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Table_wine#European_Union" title="Table wine">TW</a>)</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine contrôlée">AOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vin_d%C3%A9limit%C3%A9_de_qualit%C3%A9_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="Vin délimité de qualité supérieure">VDQS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_Geographical_Indications_for_Georgian_products" title="Protected Geographical Indications for Georgian products">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany (<a href="/wiki/German_wine_classification" title="German wine classification">QBA</a>)</li> <li>Italy (<a href="/wiki/Denominazione_di_origine_controllata" title="Denominazione di origine controllata">DOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indicazione_geografica_tipica" title="Indicazione geografica tipica">IGT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_agroalimentare_tradizionale" title="Prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale">PAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denominazione_comunale_d%27origine" title="Denominazione comunale d&#39;origine">De.CO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geographical_indications_in_India" title="List of geographical indications in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_in_Indonesia" title="Geographical indications in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Designations_of_Origin" title="Mexican Designations of Origin">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denomina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Origem_Controlada" title="Denominação de Origem Controlada">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denumire_de_origine_controlat%C4%83" title="Denumire de origine controlată">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_in_Singapore" title="Geographical indications in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li>South Africa (<a href="/wiki/South_African_wine#Wine_of_Origin" title="South African wine">WO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_origen" title="Denominación de origen">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e_(Switzerland)" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_in_Tunisia" title="Geographical indications in Tunisia">Tunisia</a> (AOC, IP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of United Kingdom food and drink products with protected status">United Kingdom</a> (PDO, PGI, TSG)</li> <li>United States (<a href="/wiki/American_Viticultural_Area" title="American Viticultural Area">AVA</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by product category</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bulgaria (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_wine_regions" title="List of Bulgarian wine regions">GCAO</a>)</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Appellation_d%27Origine_Contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e_wines" title="List of Appellation d&#39;Origine Contrôlée wines">AOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_VDQS_wines" title="List of VDQS wines">VDQS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgian_wine_appellations" title="List of Georgian wine appellations">Georgia</a></li> <li>Italy (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_DOCG_wines" title="List of Italian DOCG wines">DOCG</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_DOC_wines" title="List of Italian DOC wines">DOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_IGT_wines" title="List of Italian IGT wines">IGT</a>)</li> <li>United States (<a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Viticultural_Areas" title="List of American Viticultural Areas">AVA</a>)</li> <li>Uruguay (<a href="/wiki/Vinos_de_Calidad_Preferente" title="Vinos de Calidad Preferente">VCP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cheeses_with_protected_geographical_status" title="List of European cheeses with protected geographical status">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_cheeses" title="List of French cheeses">France (PDO/PGI/AOC/LR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_DOP_cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian DOP cheeses">Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>European Union (<a href="/wiki/List_of_PDO_products_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of PDO products by country">PDO</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_TSG_products_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of TSG products by country">TSG</a>)</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Appellation_d%27Origine_Contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e_liqueurs_and_spirits" title="List of Appellation d&#39;Origine Contrôlée liqueurs and spirits">AOC liqueurs and spirits</a>)</li> <li>Ireland (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Republic_of_Ireland_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of Republic of Ireland food and drink products with protected status">PDO/PGI</a>)</li> <li>Italy (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_products_with_protected_designation_of_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian products with protected designation of origin">PDO</a>)</li> <li>Mexico (<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Designations_of_Origin" title="Mexican Designations of Origin">DO</a>)</li> <li>Portugal (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of Portuguese food and drink products with protected status">PDO/PGI</a>)</li> <li>United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_food_and_drink_products_with_protected_status" title="List of United Kingdom food and drink products with protected status">PDO/PGI/TSG</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Agreement_for_the_Protection_of_Appellations_of_Origin_and_their_International_Registration" title="Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration">Lisbon Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement" title="TRIPS 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