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It was planned, directed, published, and to a substantial degree written by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Larousse" title="Pierre Larousse">Pierre Larousse</a>, though he also relied on anonymous fellow contributors and though he died in 1875, before its completion. The publication of the <i>Grand dictionnaire universel</i> in 15 volumes of 1500 pages extended from 1866 to 1876. Two supplements were published in 1877 and 1890. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volumes 1–15, covering A–Z, were issued from 1866 to 1876. A supplement (Volume 16) was published in 1877, and a second supplement (Volume 17), in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Larousse firm also published further supplements in the form of a magazine called <i>Revue encyclopédique</i> (1891–1900) then <i>Revue universelle</i> (1900–1905). </p><p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Littr%C3%A9" title="Émile Littré">Émile Littré</a>'s contemporary dictionary, the <i>Grand Larousse</i> is primarily an encyclopedia. It is opinionated and has a distinctive and personal style. </p><p>One such instance of subjectivity appears regarding emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>. For Pierre Larousse, what the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">Republic</a>'s general had done until the <a href="/wiki/18_Brumaire" class="mw-redirect" title="18 Brumaire"><i>coup</i> of 18 Brumaire</a> was virtuous and glorious, but the <i>coup</i> and the subsequent rule of the <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">consul</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">emperor</a> were a tyrant's doings. Hence, the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Grand Larousse du dix-neuvième</i></span> had two entries: one for <i>Bonaparte, Napoleon</i>, who, according to the article, died on the 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799); and one for <i>Napoleon</i> referring to the consul and emperor. Though it is true that Napoleon Bonaparte "changed" his name to Napoleon I, he only did so at his crowning as emperor, not after the 18 Brumaire <i>coup</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nouveau_Larousse_illustré"><span id="Nouveau_Larousse_illustr.C3.A9"></span><i>Nouveau Larousse illustré</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nouveau Larousse illustré"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Larousse_illustr%C3%A9" title="Nouveau Larousse illustré">Nouveau Larousse illustré</a></i> was an illustrated encyclopedia published 1897–1904 by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse" title="Éditions Larousse">Éditions Larousse</a> and edited by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Aug%C3%A9" title="Claude Augé">Claude Augé</a>. It was essentially a scaled-down, updated and more neutral version of the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Grand Larousse du dix-neuvième</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse" title="Éditions Larousse">Éditions Larousse</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Larousse_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Grand Larousse encyclopédique">Grand Larousse encyclopédique</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX17bnf/LarousGrdictionnXIX17Sbnf#page/n2026/mode/1up">vol. 17, pp. 2023–2024</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Grand_dictionnaire_universel_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" class="extiw" title="wikisource:fr:Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle">Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (incomplete)</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/Search?q=Grand+Dictionnaire+universel+du+XIXe+si%C3%A8cle&p=1&lang=en&ArianeWireRechercheHaut=palette">Digitized version</a> on Gallica, the <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>'s digital collection.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/langueXIX/numlarou/">A digitization project</a> Includes much background material and bibliography on 19c French dictionaries and encyclopedias. In French.</li> <li>Online copies of <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle</i></span> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 30px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Volume</th> <th>Year of<br />publication</th> <th>Topics covered </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX01bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">1</a></td> <td align="center">1866</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX01bnf#page/n80/mode/1up">A</a> – Azzubeydi </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX02bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">2</a></td> <td align="center">1867</td> <td>B – Bzovius </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX03bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">3</a></td> <td align="center">1867</td> <td>C – Chemins de fer </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX04bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">4</a></td> <td align="center">1869</td> <td>Chemin – Contrayerva </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX05bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">5</a></td> <td align="center">1869</td> <td>Contre – Czyzowski </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX06bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">6</a></td> <td align="center">1870</td> <td>D – Dzoungarie </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX07bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">7</a></td> <td align="center">1870</td> <td>E – Ezzelin 1<sup>er</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX08bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">8</a></td> <td align="center">1872</td> <td>F – Gyzéh </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX09bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">9</a></td> <td align="center">1873</td> <td>H – Ky-yn </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX10bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">10</a></td> <td align="center">1873</td> <td>L – Memnonite </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX11bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">11</a></td> <td align="center">1874</td> <td>Mémoire – Ozza </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/granddictionnair12laro#page/n6/mode/1up">12</a></td> <td align="center">1874</td> <td>P – Pourpointier </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX13bnf#page/n1/mode/1up">13</a></td> <td align="center">1875</td> <td>Pourpre – Rzyszczewski </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX14bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">14</a></td> <td align="center">1875</td> <td>S – Testadon </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX15bnf#page/n3/mode/1up">15</a></td> <td align="center">1876</td> <td>Testament – ZZ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX16bnf/LarousGrdictionnXIX16Sbnf#page/n3/mode/1up">16</a></td> <td align="center">1877</td> <td><i>Supplément:</i><br />AA – Zuylen van Nyevelt </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/LarousGrdictionnXIX17bnf/LarousGrdictionnXIX17Sbnf#page/n3/mode/1up">17</a></td> <td align="center">1890</td> <td><i>Deuxième Supplément:</i><br />AA – Zymprotéine </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/35px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/53px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/70px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a <a href="/wiki/Dictionary" title="Dictionary">dictionary</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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