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Titan IIIE - Wikipedia

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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_IIIE" title="Титан IIIE – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Титан IIIE" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_3E-Centaur" title="Titan 3E-Centaur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Titan 3E-Centaur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Titan IIIE" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Titan IIIE" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_3%E0%A4%88" title="टाइटन 3ई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टाइटन 3ई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titan IIIE" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Titan IIIE" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9F_3E" title="טיטן 3E – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיטן 3E" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%88" title="टाईटन तृतीय ई – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टाईटन तृतीय ई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_3E" title="Titan 3E – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Titan 3E" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Titan IIIE" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Titan IIIE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-3E" title="Титан-3E – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Титан-3E" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Expendable launch system used by NASA</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/220px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/330px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/440px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Launch of a Titan IIIE with <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Function</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">Expendable launch system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a><br />Convair Aerospace Division of <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a><br />(prime contractor for the third stage <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur D-1T</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Size</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">48.8 meters (160&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">3.05 meters (10.0&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">632,970 kilograms (1,395,460&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stages</th><td class="infobox-data">3 with an option for 4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Capacity <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth orbit</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">15,400 kilograms (34,000&#160;lb)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">Heliocentric orbit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">TMI</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">3,700 kilograms (8,200&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Associated rockets</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Launch history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41">Launch Complex 41</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida" title="Cape Canaveral, Florida">Cape Canaveral, Florida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total launches</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Success(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">February 11, 1974</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last flight</th><td class="infobox-data">September 5, 1977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of passengers/cargo</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a> (<a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">2</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">1</a> / <a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">2</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Helios_probes" class="mw-redirect" title="Helios probes">Helios (A / B)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Zero stage – Solid Rocket Boosters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UA1205" class="mw-redirect" title="UA1205">UA1205</a><br />Chemical Systems Division of <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup><br />(two, five-segment, strap-on boosters)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">5,339 kilonewtons (1,200,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<br />(each booster)<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">266 sec<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">117 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–2">&#58;&#8202;1–2&#8202;</span></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">First stage – Core First Stage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LR-87#LR87-11/LR-87-11A" class="mw-redirect" title="LR-87">LR87-11</a> (two)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aerojet" title="Aerojet">Aerojet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">2,313 kilonewtons (520,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup><br />or<br />2,091 kilonewtons (470,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">301.1 sec<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">146 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–2">&#58;&#8202;1–2&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Aerozine_50" title="Aerozine 50">Aerozine 50</a><sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Second stage – Core Second Stage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LR-91" class="mw-redirect" title="LR-91">LR91-11</a> (one))<br />Aerojet<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">449 kilonewtons (101,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup><br />or<br />444.8 kilonewtons (100,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">318.7 sec<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">210 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–3">&#58;&#8202;1–3&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Aerozine_50" title="Aerozine 50">Aerozine 50</a><sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–1">&#58;&#8202;2–1&#8202;</span></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Third stage – <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur D-1T</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RL10" title="RL10">RL10A-3</a> (two)<br />Pratt &amp; Whitney Aircraft Division of the United Aircraft Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–6">&#58;&#8202;1–6&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">66.7 kilonewtons (15,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>) (each engine)<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 142">&#58;&#8202;142&#8202;</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">444 sec</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">470 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen" title="Liquid hydrogen">LH<sub>2</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a><sup id="cite_ref-Summary_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–4">&#58;&#8202;1–4&#8202;</span></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Fourth stage – <a href="/wiki/Star_(rocket_stage)#Star_37" title="Star (rocket stage)">Star 37E</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 solid<br /><a href="/wiki/Thiokol" title="Thiokol">Thiokol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">68 kilonewtons (15,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">283.6 sec<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">42 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data">Solid</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187262" class="extiw" title="d:Q1187262">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Titan IIIE</b> or <b>Titan 3E</b>, also known as the <b>Titan III-Centaur</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">expendable launch system</a>. Launched seven times between 1974 and 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-EA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it enabled several high-profile <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> missions, including the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking</a> planetary probes and the joint West Germany-U.S. <a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)">Helios spacecraft</a>. All seven launches were conducted from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 41">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 41</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida" title="Cape Canaveral, Florida">Cape Canaveral, Florida</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1960s, NASA's long-range plan was to continue using <a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas-Centaur</a> until a <a href="/wiki/Reusable_launch_vehicle" title="Reusable launch vehicle">reusable launch system</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_propulsion#Spacecraft" title="Nuclear propulsion">nuclear-powered upper stage</a> could be developed. To help fund the escalating <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and the new <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a>, Congress drastically reduced the funding of the civilian space program. In addition, further development of the reusable launch vehicle was postponed. NASA needed a launch vehicle more powerful than Atlas-Centaur to send heavier planetary probes like Viking and Voyager into space in the 1970s. So, NASA began in 1967 to consider the possibility of mating a Centaur upper stage with the <a href="/wiki/Titan_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan III">Titan III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 140">&#58;&#8202;140&#8202;</span></sup> On June 26, NASA contracted with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a> to study its feasibility. By March 1969, this combination looked promising. NASA assigned management of the vehicle to the <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Research_Center" title="Glenn Research Center">NASA Lewis Research Center</a> (now known as the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field) with follow-on contracts with Martin Marietta to develop what became the Titan IIIE and <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a> to adapt the Centaur D-1.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several modifications to the Centaur were necessary to accommodate the more powerful booster. The most obvious change was enclosing Centaur in a large <a href="/wiki/Payload_fairing" title="Payload fairing">shroud</a> to protect the stage and payload during ascent. The shroud made it possible to improve Centaur's insulation and thereby increase its <a href="/wiki/Parking_orbit" title="Parking orbit">coast time in orbit</a> from thirty minutes when launched on an <a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Atlas-Centaur</a> to over five hours on the Titan IIIE. Because Centaur was wider than the Titan's core stage, a tapering interface was required. This interface needed insulation to prevent Titan's ambient-temperature <a href="/wiki/Hypergolic_propellant" title="Hypergolic propellant">hypergolic propellants</a> from causing the boil-off of Centaur's <a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_fuel" title="Cryogenic fuel">cryogenic fuels</a>. The Centaur stage also contained the guidance system for the entire launch vehicle. </p><p>A four-stage configuration was available, with a <a href="/wiki/Star-37E" class="mw-redirect" title="Star-37E">Star-37E</a> being the additional upper stage. This was used for the two Helios launches.<sup id="cite_ref-GSP-Star_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSP-Star-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Star-37E stages were also used on the two Voyager launches, but the stages were considered part of the payload instead of part of the rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-GSP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flights">Flights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Flights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first launch of the Titan IIIE on February 11, 1974, was a failure. As a "Proof Flight", it was planned to have the same trajectory as the Viking mission to Mars that was scheduled for launch in 1975. The original plan was for this flight to carry the Viking Dynamic Simulator (VDS), a model of the Viking spacecraft. Engineers at the Lewis Research Center, however, ultimately persuaded their colleagues to put the <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_(satellite)" title="Sphinx (satellite)">Sphinx satellite</a> on the flight in addition to the VDS. The mission of the satellite was to measure the interaction of space plasmas with the satellite's high-voltage surfaces. The Titan phase of the flight was largely uneventful and second stage cutoff and Centaur separation were effected at T+469 seconds. However, the Centaur failed to start. A backup command from the missile programmer at T+525 seconds failed to initiate main engine start.<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 145">&#58;&#8202;145&#8202;</span></sup> With the Centaur in free-fall, the <a href="/wiki/Range_safety" title="Range safety">Range Safety</a> station in <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> sent the destruct command at T+748 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 145">&#58;&#8202;145&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Examination of telemetry data revealed that the Centaur's LOX boost pump did not activate, preventing proper mainstage engine operation from being achieved. The guidance system issued a shutdown command after the first engine start attempt due to insufficient acceleration. After the second attempt, it entered coasting mode as it would have had orbital injection been achieved. Initial suspicions that the Centaur had been damaged by colliding with the second stage were disproven by accelerometer data and instead it was suspected that loose debris or ice had caused the boost pump to seize up. To reduce the chance of a second failure, prelaunch procedures were implemented to verify that Centaur's pumps were free and unobstructed. Nearly four years passed before the cause of the failure was determined: an improperly installed mounting bracket inside the liquid oxygen (LOX) tank. This bracket held a LOX regulator in place. The technician responsible for installing it had found that the normal tool used to screw bolts into place was too short to reach the bracket. He thus used a slightly longer socket wrench that gave him more reach. Before the technician retired, he failed to inform his successor about this. When the new technician attempted to attach the bolt with the wrench specified in the assembly instructions, the wrench was too short and prevented him from screwing it into place properly. The bolt came loose, fell off, and got sucked into one of the LOX boost pumps, which jammed the pump and prevented its operation. Despite the failure, at least one important goal was achieved. The Centaur's bulging shroud was proven to be aerodynamically stable during flight and had jettisoned properly and on schedule. One other minor problem was evident: At T+179 seconds, Titan thrust assembly #2 experienced a 2% thrust decay. This was accompanied by a small drop in turbopump speed and gas generator performance. Consequently, the Titan core stage cut off two seconds later than nominal. The anomaly was traced to a cover on an unused instrumentation port on the turbine inlet coming loose during launch, allowing hot gas from the gas generator to leak out of it.<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 145–6">&#58;&#8202;145–6&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>The next flight of the Titan IIIE was on December 10, 1974, carrying the <i><a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)">Helios-A</a></i> spacecraft. This mission was successful, as were all subsequent launches. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s launch almost failed because Titan's second stage shut down too early, leaving 1,200 pounds (540&#160;kg) of propellant unburned.<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 160">&#58;&#8202;160&#8202;</span></sup> To compensate, the Centaur's on-board computers ordered a burn that was far longer than planned. At cutoff, the Centaur was only 3.4 seconds from propellant exhaustion. If the same failure had occurred during <i>Voyager 2</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s launch a few weeks earlier, the Centaur would have run out of propellant before the probe reached the correct trajectory. Jupiter was in a more favorable position vis-à-vis Earth during the launch of <i>Voyager 1</i> than during the launch of <i>Voyager 2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 160">&#58;&#8202;160&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_history">Launch history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Launch history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Date/Time (GMT) </th> <th colspan="2">S/N </th> <th rowspan="2">Payload </th> <th rowspan="2">Outcome </th> <th rowspan="2">Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <th>Titan </th> <th>Centaur </th></tr> <tr> <td>February 11, 1974<br />13:48:02 </td> <td>23E-1 </td> <td>TC-1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_(satellite)" title="Sphinx (satellite)"><i>Sphinx</i></a> </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td>Centaur <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbopump" title="Turbopump">turbopump</a> malfunction. RSO destruct at T+742 seconds. </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 10, 1974<br />07:11:02 </td> <td>23E-2 </td> <td>TC-2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)"><i>Helios-A</i></a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>First space probe to orbit closer to the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> than <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 20, 1975<br />21:22:00 </td> <td>23E-4 </td> <td>TC-4 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Carried the Viking 1 orbiter and lander to <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 9, 1975<br />18:39:00 </td> <td>23E-3 </td> <td>TC-3 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking 2</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Carried the Viking 2 orbiter and lander to Mars. </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 15, 1976<br />05:34:00 </td> <td>23E-5 </td> <td>TC-5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)"><i>Helios-B</i></a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Once held the record for a space probe's fastest velocity relative to the Sun. Now held by <a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 20, 1977<br />14:29:44 </td> <td>23E-7 </td> <td>TC-7 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Additionally boosted by a <a href="/wiki/Star_(rocket_stage)#Star_37" title="Star (rocket stage)">Star 37E</a> upper stage.<br />Flew by <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>, thereby completing the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_program" title="Grand Tour program">Mariner Jupiter-Saturn Program</a>. It left the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> in November 2018. </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 5, 1977<br />12:56:01 </td> <td>23E-6 </td> <td>TC-6 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Titan malfunction caused premature second-stage engine cutoff, but successfully compensated by extended Centaur burn.<br />Additionally boosted by a Star 37E upper stage.<br />Flew by Jupiter and Saturn. Exited the Solar System's <a href="/wiki/Heliosphere" title="Heliosphere">heliosphere</a> in 2012. The most distant human-made object from Earth. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-1 with Sphinx"><img alt="Titan 23E-1 with Sphinx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg/94px-First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg/141px-First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg/188px-First_Titan-Centaur_Launch_Test_-_GPN-2003-00040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="2990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-1 with <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_(satellite)" title="Sphinx (satellite)"><i>Sphinx</i></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-2 with Helios-A"><img alt="Titan 23E-2 with Helios-A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg/94px-Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg/141px-Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg/188px-Titan_3E_Centaur_with_Helios_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="2263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-2 with <a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)"><i>Helios-A</i></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-4 with Viking 1"><img alt="Titan 23E-4 with Viking 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg/120px-Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg/180px-Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg/240px-Titan_3E-Centaur_launches_with_Viking_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-4 with <i><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-3 with Viking 2"><img alt="Titan 23E-3 with Viking 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg/94px-Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg/140px-Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg/187px-Titan_IIIE_Centaur_with_Viking_2_on_Launch_Complex_41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="2323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-3 with <i><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking 2</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helios_B_launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-5 with Helios-B"><img alt="Titan 23E-5 with Helios-B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Helios_B_launch.jpg/96px-Helios_B_launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Helios_B_launch.jpg/145px-Helios_B_launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Helios_B_launch.jpg/193px-Helios_B_launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-5 with <a href="/wiki/Helios_(spacecraft)" title="Helios (spacecraft)"><i>Helios-B</i></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-7 with Voyager 2"><img alt="Titan 23E-7 with Voyager 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/90px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/135px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/181px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-7 with <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titan 23E-6 with Voyager 1"><img alt="Titan 23E-6 with Voyager 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg/89px-Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg/133px-Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg/177px-Titan_IIIE_Centaur_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titan 23E-6 with <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TitanIIIE_booster.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/TitanIIIE_booster.png/400px-TitanIIIE_booster.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/TitanIIIE_booster.png/600px-TitanIIIE_booster.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/TitanIIIE_booster.png/800px-TitanIIIE_booster.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption><b>Schematics of Titan IIIE with two solid rocket motors</b> (Stage 0) and the Titan III core vehicle Stages I and II</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hydrogen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hydrogen_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDawsonBowles2004" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Virginia; Bowles, Mark (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4230.pdf"><i>Taming Liquid Hydrogen: The Centaur Upper Stage Rocket 1958-2002</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Taming+Liquid+Hydrogen%3A+The+Centaur+Upper+Stage+Rocket+1958-2002&amp;rft.pub=National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Dawson&amp;rft.aufirst=Virginia&amp;rft.au=Bowles%2C+Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4230.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Summary-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConvair_Aerospace_Division_of_General_DynamicsMartin_Marietta_Aerospace1973" class="citation report cs1">Convair Aerospace Division of General Dynamics; Martin Marietta Aerospace (September 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19750004937/downloads/19750004937.pdf">Titan IIIE/Centaur D-IT Systems Summary</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415155804/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19750004937/downloads/19750004937.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Titan+IIIE%2FCentaur+D-IT+Systems+Summary&amp;rft.pub=National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&amp;rft.date=1973-09&amp;rft.au=Convair+Aerospace+Division+of+General+Dynamics&amp;rft.au=Martin+Marietta+Aerospace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Fapi%2Fcitations%2F19750004937%2Fdownloads%2F19750004937.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs2011" class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter (February 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_eng/star-37.htm">"Star-37"</a>. Gunter's Space Page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Star-37&amp;rft.pub=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.date=2011-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_eng%2Fstar-37.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EA_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade" class="citation web cs1">Wade, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080805095233/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan.htm">"Titan"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/titan.htm">the original</a> on August 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Titan&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&amp;rft.aulast=Wade&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Flvs%2Ftitan.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._D._Hunley2013" class="citation book cs1">J. D. Hunley (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BtJ1COIv6xQC&amp;pg=PT70"><i>The Development of Propulsion Technology for U.S. Space-Launch Vehicles, 1926-1991</i></a>. Texas A&amp;M University Press. p.&#160;89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603449878" title="Special:BookSources/9781603449878"><bdi>9781603449878</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Propulsion+Technology+for+U.S.+Space-Launch+Vehicles%2C+1926-1991&amp;rft.pages=89&amp;rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781603449878&amp;rft.au=J.+D.+Hunley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBtJ1COIv6xQC%26pg%3DPT70&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSP-Star-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GSP-Star_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs" class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/titan-3e_centaur-d1t_star-37e.htm">"Titan-3E Centaur-D1T Star-37E"</a>. Gunter's Space Page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Titan-3E+Centaur-D1T+Star-37E&amp;rft.pub=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_lau_det%2Ftitan-3e_centaur-d1t_star-37e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GSP_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs" class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/titan-3e_centaur-d1t.htm">"Titan-3E Centaur-D1T"</a>. Gunter's Space Page<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Titan-3E+Centaur-D1T&amp;rft.pub=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_lau_det%2Ftitan-3e_centaur-d1t.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitan+IIIE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara-1.2" title="Angara-1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_A5" title="Angara A5">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jielong_(rocket_family)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jielong (rocket family) (page does not exist)">Jielong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_1" title="Jielong 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_3" title="Jielong 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="KAIROS (rocket)">KAIROS</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1">Kinetica 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2C" title="Long March 2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2D" title="Long March 2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2F" title="Long March 2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4B" title="Long March 4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5B" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 5B">5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6" title="Long March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6A" title="Long March 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7A" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_I" title="Minotaur I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_(rocket)" title="Nuri (rocket)">Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M1" class="mw-redirect" title="OS-M1">OS-M1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus (rocket)">Pegasus XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qased_(rocket)" title="Qased (rocket)">Qased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simorgh_(rocket)" title="Simorgh (rocket)">Simorgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1a">2.1a / STA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">2.1b / STB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2-1v" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2-1v">2-1v</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle">SSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_C" title="Vega C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloostar">Bloostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#DECA_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Deca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)#Epsilon_S" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Space_Technologies#Eris_orbital_rocket" title="Gilmour Space Technologies">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienspace" title="Orienspace">Gravity-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_9" title="Long March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_12" title="Long March 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#MLV" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Neutron" title="Rocket Lab Neutron">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Line 1">New Line 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle" title="Next Generation Launch Vehicle">NGLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">OS-M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbex#Prime" title="Orbex">Orbex Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-7_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-7 (rocket)">Soyuz-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLM_(rocket)" title="VLM (rocket)">VLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vega E">Vega E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#ZERO_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace#Zhuque-3" title="LandSpace">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuljanah_(rocket)" title="Zuljanah (rocket)">Zuljanah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">130</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">230+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(rocket_family)" title="Ariane (rocket family)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle">ASLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena_I" title="Athena I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_E/F" title="Atlas E/F">E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_G" title="Atlas G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_H" title="Atlas H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_I" title="Atlas I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" title="Atlas SLV-3">SLV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Able</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_A" title="Delta A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_B" title="Delta B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_C" title="Delta C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_D" title="Delta D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_G" title="Delta G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_J" title="Delta J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_L" title="Delta L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_M" title="Delta M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_N" title="Delta N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_0100" title="Delta 0100">0100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_3000" title="Delta 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_4000" title="Delta 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5000" title="Delta 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamant (rocket)">Diamant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">Europa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">I</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">II</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Bao_1" title="Feng Bao 1">Feng Bao 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSLV_Mk_I" class="mw-redirect" title="GSLV Mk I">Mk I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">Kosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-1" title="Kosmos-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">2/2I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3M" title="Kosmos-3M">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(rocket_family)" title="Lambda (rocket family)">Lambda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_4S" title="Lambda 4S">4S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1" title="Long March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1D" title="Long March 1D">1D</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2A" title="Long March 2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2E" title="Long March 2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3" title="Long March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4A" title="Long March 4A">4A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(rocket_family)" title="Mu (rocket family)">Mu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-4S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-4S">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3C" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3H">3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3S">3S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3SII" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3SII">3SII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(rocket)" title="N-I (rocket)">N-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(rocket)" title="N-II (rocket)">N-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektusan_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paektusan (rocket)">Paektusan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_(rocket_family)" title="R-7 (rocket family)">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(rocket)" title="Polyot (rocket)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-FG" title="Soyuz-FG">FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-L" title="Soyuz-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-M" title="Soyuz-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">U2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz/Vostok" title="Soyuz/Vostok">Soyuz/Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(rocket)" title="Sputnik (rocket)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family)">Vostok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2_(rocket)" title="Vostok-2 (rocket)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2M" title="Vostok-2M">2M</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">R-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shtil%27" title="Shtil&#39;">Shtil'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna" title="Volna">Volna</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS1 (rocket)">RS1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">Safir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-1" title="Scout X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-90_Blue_Scout_II" title="RM-90 Blue Scout II">Blue Scout II</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2" title="Scout X-2">X-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2M" title="Scout X-2M">X-2M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3 (page does not exist)">X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3M (page does not exist)">X-3M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-4 (page does not exist)">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2B" title="Scout X-2B">X-2B</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_D-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout D-1">D-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A-1">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_E-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout E-1 (page does not exist)">E-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout F-1">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_G-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout G-1">G-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle">SLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520#SS-520-4" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-520">SS-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(rocket_family)" title="Thor (rocket family)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_DSV-2U" title="Thor DSV-2U">DSV-2U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">IIID</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">CT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">Universal Rocket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">UR-500 Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">original</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLS-1" title="VLS-1">VLS-1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SL" title="Zenit-3SL">3SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">3SLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3F" title="Zenit-3F">3F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuque-1">1</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future</li> <li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orbital_launch_systems_developed_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_launch_systems" title="Template:US launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_launch_systems" title="Template talk:US launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orbital_launch_systems_developed_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbital</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch systems</a> developed in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a>**<sup>††</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_I" title="Minotaur I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus (rocket)">Pegasus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus XL">XL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Space_Corporation#Daytona_I" title="Phantom Space Corporation">Daytona I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#MLV" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutron (rocket)">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="Antares (rocket)">Antares 110/120/130/230/230+</a>**<sup>†††</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena_I" title="Athena I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_E/F" title="Atlas E/F">E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_G" title="Atlas G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_H" title="Atlas H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_I" title="Atlas I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">III</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" title="Atlas SLV-3">SLV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_A" title="Delta A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_B" title="Delta B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_C" title="Delta C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_D" title="Delta D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_G" title="Delta G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_J" title="Delta J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_L" title="Delta L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_M" title="Delta M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_N" title="Delta N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_0100" title="Delta 0100">0100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_3000" title="Delta 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_4000" title="Delta 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5000" title="Delta 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="N-I rocket">N-I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="N-II rocket">N-II</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS1 (rocket)">RS1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(rocket_family)" title="Thor (rocket family)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_DSV-2U" title="Thor DSV-2U">DSV-2U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">IIID</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">CT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* - Japanese projects using US rockets or stages</li> <li>** - uses Russian engines</li> <li><sup>†</sup> - never succeeded</li> <li><sup>††</sup> - no new orders accepted</li> <li><sup>†††</sup> - used Ukrainian first stage</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titan_rockets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Titan_rockets" title="Template:Titan rockets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Titan_rockets" title="Template talk:Titan rockets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Titan_rockets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Titan rockets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titan_rockets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Titan rockets</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-68_Titan" title="SM-68 Titan">SM-68 Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Titan_launches" title="List of Titan launches">Launches</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg/180px-Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg/270px-Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg/360px-Titan_IVB_launching_Lacrosse_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1275" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HGM-25A_Titan_I" title="HGM-25A Titan I">HGM-25A Titan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II">LGM-25C Titan II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">Titan II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">Titan IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">Titan IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">Titan IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">Titan IIID</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Titan IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">Titan 34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">Titan 23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">Commercial Titan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">Titan IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unbuilt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(missile)" title="Ares (missile)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan-Vanguard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan-Vanguard (page does not exist)">Titan-Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan-C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan-C (page does not exist)">Titan-C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan IIB (page does not exist)">Titan IIB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan IIL (page does not exist)">Titan IIL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan IIS (page does not exist)">Titan IIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soltan_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soltan (rocket) (page does not exist)">Soltan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_IIIL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan IIIL (page does not exist)">Titan IIIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIM" title="Titan IIIM">Titan IIIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan V">Titan V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 15">LC-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_16" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 16">LC-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19">LC-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_20" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 20">LC-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40">(S)LC-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41">(S)LC-41</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg Air Force Base">Vandenberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_AFB_Operational_Silo_Test_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg AFB Operational Silo Test Facility">OSTF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandenberg_AFB_Silo_Lift_Test_Facility&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandenberg AFB Silo Lift Test Facility (page does not exist)">SLTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_AFB_Launch_Complex_395" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg AFB Launch Complex 395">LC-395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_AFB_Space_Launch_Complex_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4">SLC-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_AFB_Space_Launch_Complex_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 6">SLC-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County_International_Airport" title="Grant County International Airport">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home_Air_Force_Base" title="Mountain Home Air Force Base">Mountain Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beale_Air_Force_Base" title="Beale Air Force Base">Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Air_Force_Base" title="Ellsworth Air Force Base">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Air_Force_Base" title="Lowry Air Force Base">Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis%E2%80%93Monthan_Air_Force_Base" title="Davis–Monthan Air Force Base">Davis-Monthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_Air_Force_Base" title="McConnell Air Force Base">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Air_Force_Base" title="Little Rock Air Force Base">Little Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boosters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UA120" title="UA120">UA1205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UA120" title="UA120">UA1206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UA120" title="UA120">UA1207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_Rocket_Motor_Upgrade" title="Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade">SRMU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper stages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RM-81_Agena" title="RM-81 Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_Upper_Stage" title="Inertial Upper Stage">IUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-37" class="mw-redirect" title="Star-37">Star-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Orbit_Stage" title="Transfer Orbit Stage">TOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtage" title="Transtage">Transtage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ-10" class="mw-redirect" title="AJ-10">AJ-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Model_8096" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Model 8096">B-8096</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbus_6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbus 6 (page does not exist)">Orbus 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbus_21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbus 21 (page does not exist)">Orbus 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR-87" class="mw-redirect" title="LR-87">LR-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR-91" class="mw-redirect" title="LR-91">LR-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RL10" title="RL10">RL10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rocket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet" title="Aerojet">Aerojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney">Pratt &amp; Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiokol" title="Thiokol">Thiokol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐mmtj2 Cached time: 20241128120538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.764 seconds Real time usage: 1.324 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11579/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 173996/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18379/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72508/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.393/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9263711/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1171.602 1 -total 72.16% 845.429 8 Template:Infobox 55.07% 645.250 1 Template:Infobox_Rocket 15.96% 187.036 5 Template:Infobox_Rocket/Stage 11.87% 139.097 27 Template:Rp 11.07% 129.649 27 Template:R/superscript 10.72% 125.593 1 Template:Reflist 9.58% 112.206 1 Template:Short_description 8.57% 100.376 7 Template:Navbox 7.49% 87.698 1 Template:Expendable_launch_systems --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:21250074:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128120538 and revision id 1255047862. 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