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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TRT World</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تي آر تي العالمية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تي آر تي العالمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF" title="تی‌آرتی ورلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تی‌آرتی ورلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="TRT World" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish public radio and TV broadcaster</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TRT World</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRT_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TRT_World.svg/250px-TRT_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TRT_World.svg/375px-TRT_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TRT_World.svg/500px-TRT_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulus,_Ankara" title="Ulus, Ankara">Ulus</a>, Ankara, Turkey</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TRT" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT">TRT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_2" title="TRT 2">TRT 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4" title="TRT 4">TRT 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_%C3%87ocuk" title="TRT Çocuk">TRT Çocuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 2015<br />(test broadcast)<br />30 June 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-06-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT International</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trtworld.com/">www<wbr />.trtworld<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063045#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">trtworld.com</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/live-stream">Watch live</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TRT World</b> is a Turkish <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Public broadcaster">public broadcaster</a> which broadcasts in English 24 hours a day and is operated by the <a href="/wiki/TRT" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT">TRT</a> and based in the <a href="/wiki/Ulus,_Ankara" title="Ulus, Ankara">Ulus</a> quarter of Ankara. It provides worldwide news and current affairs focusing on <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, Europe, Africa, and Western and Southern Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigismondi2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigismondi2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its headquarters based in Ankara, TRT World has broadcasting centres and studios in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_International_Broadcasting" title="Association for International Broadcasting">Association for International Broadcasting</a>. </p><p>The network has received criticism for failing to meet accepted <a href="/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">journalism ethics and standards</a> for independence and objectivity, with some commentators especially in the West calling it <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a propaganda arm of the <a href="/wiki/Erdo%C4%9Fan_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdoğan administration">Erdoğan administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asani_2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asani_2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TRT World claims that it is financially and editorially independent from the administration, and that its news gathering is just like those of other publicly funded broadcasters around the world, with a mission to show a non-Turkish audience events from Turkey's viewpoint.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer_2020-03-19_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer_2020-03-19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyRoettgers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyRoettgers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>, Turkey in 2023 ranked 165th out of 180 countries in <a href="/wiki/Press_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Press freedom">press freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmes">Programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_World&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to those listed below, TRT World runs various once-off documentaries. Current programmes on the channel are: </p> <ul><li><b>Africa Matters</b>: Africa Matters, hosted by Adesewa Josh, is TRT World's flagship Africa programme that brings stories from the African continent.</li> <li><b>Across The Balkans</b>: Weekly programme hosted by Nafisa Latic, prepared by Zeynep Gizem Ozdemir, featuring interviews with guests from Balkan Region regarding issues related to the region.</li> <li><b>Beyond Borders</b>: Monthly documentary show presented by David Foster showcasing real people at the heart of the stories shaping our world.</li> <li><b>Beyond the game</b>: Daily sports show.</li> <li><b>Money Talks</b>: Daily finance programme hosted by Auskar Surbakti or Ludovica Brignola with in-depth reports and analysis,</li> <li><b>Roundtable</b>: Hosted by Enda Brady. Roundtable is a discussion programme where guests debate the news from London.</li> <li><b>Showcase</b>: Daily arts and culture show.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>The Newsmakers</b>: Hosted by Andrea Sanke. The channel's flagship current affairs programme, featuring reports and interviews.</li> <li><b>Newsfeed:</b> Daily show hosted by Natasha Hussain, unpacking what stories are big on social media and why they matter.</li> <li><b>Compass</b>: Monthly documentary series filmed globally. Compass is an exploration of issues through art, culture and creativity.</li> <li><b>Inside America with Ghida Fakhry</b>: Weekly in-depth interviews with American opinion and policy-makers exploring the issues shaping US politics, presented by <a href="/wiki/Ghida_Fakhry" title="Ghida Fakhry">Ghida Fakhry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Bigger Than Five</b>: Current affairs program about global issues and international power politics hosted by <a href="/wiki/Ghida_Fakhry" title="Ghida Fakhry">Ghida Fakhry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its name derived from <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a>'s saying "<a href="/wiki/The_world_is_bigger_than_five" class="mw-redirect" title="The world is bigger than five">The world is bigger than five</a>".</li> <li><b>Westminster Watch</b></li> <li><b>Decoded</b></li> <li><b>The InnerView</b> hosted by Imran Garda.</li> <li><b>Strait Talk</b>: Brings audience the much-needed context to stories that are changing the world. It features in depth analyses of global events that are redefining our age. This show is hosted by Ayse Suberker.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_staff">Notable staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_World&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghida_Fakhry" title="Ghida Fakhry">Ghida Fakhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ramos" title="Maria Ramos">Maria Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Nawaz" title="Adnan Nawaz">Adnan Nawaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Garda" title="Imran Garda">Imran Garda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sanke" title="Andrea Sanke">Andrea Sanke</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_World&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023 TRT World was awarded an international Emmy for its documentary on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 TRT World was nominated in five categories at the Drum Online Media Awards: </p> <ul><li>Social Media Team of the year<sup id="cite_ref-drum_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Technology Leader of the year<sup id="cite_ref-drum_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Breaking News Story of the year<sup id="cite_ref-drum_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>App of the year<sup id="cite_ref-drum_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Technical Innovation of the year<sup id="cite_ref-drum_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drum-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Press_freedom_and_neutrality">Press freedom and neutrality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_World&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Press freedom and neutrality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Justice Department">United States Justice Department</a> required TRT World's Washington operation to register as an agent of the Government of Turkey, engaged in political activities, under the anti-propaganda <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a>. TRT World's argument that it is independent was rejected by US officials who found and claim that the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish government">Turkish government</a> "exercises direction and control of TRT by regulation and oversight, and by controlling its leadership, budget, and content."<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer_2020-03-19_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer_2020-03-19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from some Russian and Chinese networks, other state-funded media including the Qatari-backed <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>, British-backed <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, French-backed <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> and German-backed <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> had not been determined to be foreign-government agents.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffer_2020-03-18_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffer_2020-03-18-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2019 <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute" title="Middle East Media Research Institute">MEMRI</a>'s executive director <a href="/wiki/Steven_Stalinsky" title="Steven Stalinsky">Steven Stalinsky</a> described TRT World as "a propaganda arm of Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan">Recep Tayyip Erdogan</a>'s regime", similar to the Russian <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> network. He notes that the channel offered only enthusiastically promotional coverage of the Turkish military's <a href="/wiki/Operation_Peace_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Peace Spring">Operation Peace Spring</a> in Syria, while according to the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a>, the government banned critical news coverage domestically. Stalinsky urges human rights activists, journalists, and others not to appear on and legitimise the network's shows, just as they would not appear on RT.<sup id="cite_ref-Stalinksy_2020_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stalinksy_2020-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">2016 Turkish coup attempt</a>, some journalists who had recently joined the company <a href="/wiki/Turkey%27s_media_purge_after_the_failed_July_2016_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Turkey's media purge after the failed July 2016 coup d'état">resigned</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of those who resigned said: "I no longer hold out any hope that this channel will become what I wanted it to become (...) After the coup, it became very apparent that the channel had no intention of actually covering it properly, in a professional, international broadcast standard."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The managing editor at the time said that he "never received a phone call from <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> trying to frame the broadcast or give them talking points."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More recently as of March 2020 with the <a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a> border crisis, TRT World and other Turkish media have in a way, accelerated on producing <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> as alleged by the Greek government, as was also mentioned by Prime Minister of Greece <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> in a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> interview twice,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that the reports all come from Turkish media and other unknown sources aiming to discredit the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Coast_Guard" title="Hellenic Coast Guard">Hellenic Coast Guard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Armed_Forces" title="Hellenic Armed Forces">Hellenic Armed Forces</a> efforts with propaganda videos. TRT World claimed that Greece sent back refugee vessels to Turkish waters, which was denied by Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, there have been reports by other sources of Greek coastal authorities forcing the refugee vessels back to Turkish side, in a military strategy dubbed "push back".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_World&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_news_channels" title="List of world news channels">List of world news channels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_World&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sigismondi2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sigismondi2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSigismondi2019" class="citation book cs1">Sigismondi, Paolo (25 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OI6lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT256"><i>World Entertainment Media: Global, Regional and Local Perspectives</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. pp. 256–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-60370-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-60370-6"><bdi>978-1-351-60370-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Entertainment+Media%3A+Global%2C+Regional+and+Local+Perspectives&rft.pages=256-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.isbn=978-1-351-60370-6&rft.aulast=Sigismondi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOI6lDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (13 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4779495">"Turkey summons Swedish envoy over 'heinous' protest action"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_News" title="Taiwan News">Taiwan News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>Turkey has summoned the Swedish ambassador to convey Ankara's displeasure after a mannequin depicting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was hung outside the city hall in Stockholm, state broadcaster TRT reported.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=Turkey+summons+Swedish+envoy+over+%27heinous%27+protest+action&rft.date=2023-01-13&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F4779495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAFP_News2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/AFP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP News">AFP News</a> (3 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2015/06/03/2003619832">"Erdogan threatens paper over Syrian arms video"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The slander against the [Turkish] National Intelligence Organization [MIT] and the illegitimate operation [against MIT trucks] is an espionage activity at one point," Erdogan told state-run TRT television late on Sunday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Erdogan+threatens+paper+over+Syrian+arms+video&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft.au=AFP+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Fworld%2Farchives%2F2015%2F06%2F03%2F2003619832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSözeri2017" class="citation web cs1">Sözeri, Efe Kerem (31 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2017/these-fake-fact-checkers-are-peddling-lies-about-genocide-and-censorship-in-turkey/">"These fake 'fact-checkers' are peddling lies about genocide and censorship in Turkey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>Turkey's English-language media outlets, such as public broadcaster TRT World TV and the pro-government newspaper <a href="/wiki/Daily_Sabah" title="Daily Sabah">Daily Sabah</a> pursue the same objective — improving Turkey's image abroad— said Koray Kaplıca, also an editor at DogrulukPayi. But in the name of "national interest" these outlets can turn into pure propaganda tools for the ruling party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poynter+Institute&rft.atitle=These+fake+%E2%80%98fact-checkers%E2%80%99+are+peddling+lies+about+genocide+and+censorship+in+Turkey&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.aulast=S%C3%B6zeri&rft.aufirst=Efe+Kerem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Ffact-checking%2F2017%2Fthese-fake-fact-checkers-are-peddling-lies-about-genocide-and-censorship-in-turkey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asani_2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Asani_2016_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsani2016" class="citation web cs1">Asani, Rose (18 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/president-erdogan-s-media-mouthpiece-aims-to-woo-the-west">"President Erdogan's media mouthpiece aims to woo the west"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=President+Erdogan%27s+media+mouthpiece+aims+to+woo+the+west&rft.date=2016-11-18&rft.aulast=Asani&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fpresident-erdogan-s-media-mouthpiece-aims-to-woo-the-west&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPhailPhipps2019" class="citation book cs1">McPhail, Thomas L.; Phipps, Steven (11 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QdG1DwAAQBAJ&dq=trt+world+%22Turkish+government%22&pg=PA148"><i>Global Communication: Theories, Stakeholders, and Trends</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-52224-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-119-52224-9"><bdi>978-1-119-52224-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Communication%3A+Theories%2C+Stakeholders%2C+and+Trends&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.isbn=978-1-119-52224-9&rft.aulast=McPhail&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft.au=Phipps%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQdG1DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dtrt%2Bworld%2B%2522Turkish%2Bgovernment%2522%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrivastavaMance2016" class="citation news cs1">Srivastava, Mehul; Mance, Henry (11 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230327145022/https://www.ft.com/content/cd5d7f46-e77c-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39">"Turkish TV station aims to switch western views"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/cd5d7f46-e77c-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39">the original</a> on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"There has [for many years] been a need for a broadcast channel delivering the events to the world from a different perspective, which presents Turkey's own viewpoint," says Ibrahim Eren, head of broadcasting for TRT. [...] In 2015 Reporters without Borders(opens a new window) ranked Turkey 149th in the world for press freedom, behind South Sudan and Palestine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Turkish+TV+station+aims+to+switch+western+views&rft.date=2016-03-11&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Mehul&rft.au=Mance%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fcd5d7f46-e77c-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffer_2020-03-19-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer_2020-03-19_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffer_2020-03-19_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffer2020" class="citation web cs1">Schaffer, Aaron (19 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/justice-department-ordered-trt-world-turkey-register-fara.html">"Justice Department ordered Turkish TV station to register as foreign agent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Monitor" title="Al-Monitor">Al-Monitor</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor&rft.atitle=Justice+Department+ordered+Turkish+TV+station+to+register+as+foreign+agent&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft.aulast=Schaffer&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2020%2F03%2Fjustice-department-ordered-trt-world-turkey-register-fara.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyRoettgers-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyRoettgers_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoettgers2017" class="citation news cs1">Roettgers, Janko (22 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/trt-world-u-s-viewers-1202621932/">"How Turkey's TRT World Wants to Win Over U.S. Online Video Viewers (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=How+Turkey%27s+TRT+World+Wants+to+Win+Over+U.S.+Online+Video+Viewers+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2017-11-22&rft.aulast=Roettgers&rft.aufirst=Janko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Ftrt-world-u-s-viewers-1202621932%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/ranking">"2020 World Press Freedom Index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+World+Press+Freedom+Index&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Franking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/arts-culture/2016/06/06/in-trt-worlds-showcase-arts-coverage-goes-global">"In TRT World's 'Showcase,' arts coverage goes global"</a>. <i>DailySabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DailySabah&rft.atitle=In+TRT+World%27s+%27Showcase%2C%27+arts+coverage+goes+global&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Farts-culture%2F2016%2F06%2F06%2Fin-trt-worlds-showcase-arts-coverage-goes-global&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/video/inside-america">"Inside America – TRT World"</a>. <i>Inside America – TRT World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+America+%E2%80%93+TRT+World&rft.atitle=Inside+America+%E2%80%93+TRT+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fvideo%2Finside-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/video/bigger-than-five">"Bigger than Five – TRT World"</a>. <i>Bigger than Five – TRT World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bigger+than+Five+%E2%80%93+TRT+World&rft.atitle=Bigger+than+Five+%E2%80%93+TRT+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fvideo%2Fbigger-than-five&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iemmys.tv/programs-on-ukraine-war-from-uk-turkey-win-international-emmys-for-news-current-affairs-trt-world-garners-first-emmy-win-for-a-current-affairs-program-from-turkey/">"PROGRAMS ON UKRAINE WAR FROM UK & TURKEY WIN INTERNATIONAL EMMYS® FOR NEWS & CURRENT AFFAIRS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences" title="International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences">International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Academy+of+Television+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=PROGRAMS+ON+UKRAINE+WAR+FROM+UK+%26+TURKEY+WIN+INTERNATIONAL+EMMYS%C2%AE+FOR+NEWS+%26+CURRENT+AFFAIRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iemmys.tv%2Fprograms-on-ukraine-war-from-uk-turkey-win-international-emmys-for-news-current-affairs-trt-world-garners-first-emmy-win-for-a-current-affairs-program-from-turkey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRT+World" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drum-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drum_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drum_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drum_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drum_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drum_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlinemediaawards.net/online-media-awards/online-media-awards-2018#75191">"Online Media Awards 2018"</a>. <i>The Drum Awards</i>. 31 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_2" title="TRT 2">TRT 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TRT World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Spor" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Spor">TRT Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Spor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Spor 2">TRT Spor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Avaz" title="TRT Avaz">TRT Avaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_%C3%87ocuk" title="TRT Çocuk">TRT Çocuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBMM_TV" title="TBMM TV">TBMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_M%C3%BCzik" title="TRT Müzik">TRT Müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Belgesel" title="TRT Belgesel">TRT Belgesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4K" title="TRT 4K">TRT 4K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_EBA_TV" title="TRT EBA TV">TRT EBA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_1" title="Radyo 1">Radyo 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_2" title="Radyo 2">TRT FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_3" title="Radyo 3">Radyo 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Radio_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT Kurdî Radyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Radio_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT Radyo Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_Na%C4%9Fme" title="Radyo Nağme">TRT Nağme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Radio_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT Memleketim FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_T%C3%BCrk%C3%BC" title="Radyo Türkü">TRT Türkü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Radio" title="Ankara Radio">Ankara Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Regional_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">Antalya Radyosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyo_%C3%87ukurova" title="Radyo Çukurova">Çukurova Radyosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Regional_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">Erzurum Radyosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Regional_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">GAP Diyarbakır Radyosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation#Regional_channels" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">Trabzon Radyosu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Turkey" title="Voice of Turkey">Voice of Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Radyo_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Radyo 4 (page does not exist)">TRT Radyo 4</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Radyo_4" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Radyo 4">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Avrasya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Avrasya (page does not exist)">TRT Avrasya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Avrasya" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Avrasya">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4" title="TRT 4">TRT 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRT_Turizm_Radyosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRT Turizm Radyosu (page does not exist)">TRT Turizm Radyosu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_Turizm_Radyosu" class="extiw" title="tr:TRT Turizm Radyosu">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_5_Anadolu" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT 5 Anadolu">TRT 5 Anadolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_GAP" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT GAP">TRT GAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Okul" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Okul">TRT Okul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_HD" title="TRT HD">TRT HD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_news_channels119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_news_channels" title="Template:World news channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_news_channels" title="Template talk:World news channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_news_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World news channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_news_channels119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_news_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="World news channels">World news channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_Digital" title="24 Digital">24 Digital</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Television_(Nepal)" title="ABC Television (Nepal)">ABC Television</a> (Nepal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ABS-CBN News Channel</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABP_News" title="ABP News">ABP News</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanews" title="Africanews">Africanews</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARY_News" title="ARY News">ARY News</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News (international TV channel)</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_News_Network" title="CBC News Network">CBC News Network</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">CNBC World</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/<a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN-News18" title="CNN-News18">CNN-News18</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_News" title="Dawn News">Dawn News</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DD_India" title="DD India">DD India</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbill_TV" title="Hornbill TV">Hornbill TV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Today_(TV_channel)" title="India Today (TV channel)">India Today</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Broadcasting_Corporation_International" title="Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International">LBCI</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_First" title="News First">News First</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World-Japan</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_World" title="PTV World">PTV World</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News_(TV_channel)" title="RTÉ News (TV channel)">RTÉ News</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_News" title="SABC News">SABC News</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Australia</a> (Australia & New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TaiwanPlus" title="TaiwanPlus">TaiwanPlus</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">TeleSUR English</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOLOnews" title="TOLOnews">TOLOnews English</a> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TRT World</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVC_News" title="TVC News">TVC News</a> (Nigeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WION" title="WION">WION</a> (India)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_24" title="América 24">América 24</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C9N" title="C9N">C9N</a> (Paraguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Noticias" title="Cable Noticias">Cable Noticias</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_5_Noticias" title="Canal 5 Noticias">Canal 5 Noticias</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="24 Horas (Spanish TV channel)">Canal 24 Horas</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_horas_(Chilean_TV_program)" title="24 horas (Chilean TV program)">Canal 24 Horas (Chile)</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_26_(Argentina)" title="Canal 26 (Argentina)">Canal 26 (C26)</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_N" title="Canal N">Canal N</a> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN Spanish</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Chile" title="CNN Chile">CNN Chile</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_TV" title="Crónica TV">Crónica TV</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubavision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubavision International">Cubavision International</a> (Cuba)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DNews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNews (page does not exist)">DNews</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNews" class="extiw" title="es:DNews">es</a>]</span> (South America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="DW Español">DW Español</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETB_Basque" title="ETB Basque">ETB Basque</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro (TV channel)">Foro</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globovisi%C3%B3n" title="Globovisión">Globovisión</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HispanTV" title="HispanTV">HispanTV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meganoticias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meganoticias (page does not exist)">Meganoticias</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN24" title="NTN24">NTN24</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RPP_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RPP TV (page does not exist)">RPP TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPP_TV" class="extiw" title="es:RPP TV">es</a>]</span> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="RT Spanish">RT Spanish</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Informativo" title="Telesistema Informativo">Telesistema Informativo</a> (Honduras)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">Telesur</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TN_(TV_channel)" title="TN (TV channel)">TN</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Per%C3%BA_Noticias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Perú Noticias (page does not exist)">TV Perú Noticias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Per%C3%BA_Noticias_(canal_de_televisi%C3%B3n)" class="extiw" title="es:TV Perú Noticias (canal de televisión)">es</a>]</span> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTVM-TDT" title="XHTVM-TDT">XHTVM-TDT</a> (Mexico)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabic-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Alam_News_Network" title="Al-Alam News Network">Al-Alam News Network</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Araby_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Araby (TV channel)">Al Araby</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ghad_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ghad TV (page does not exist)">Al Ghad TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:قناة الغد">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlHadath" title="AlHadath">AlHadath</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hiwar" title="Al-Hiwar">Al-Hiwar</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhurra" title="Alhurra">Alhurra</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ekhbariya" title="Al Ekhbariya">Al Ekhbariya</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a> (Hezbollah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen">Al Mayadeen</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qahera_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qahera News (page does not exist)">Al Qahera News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:القاهرة الإخبارية">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asharq_News" title="Asharq News">Asharq News</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Arabic" title="BBC News Arabic">BBC News Arabic</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Arabic" title="CGTN Arabic">CGTN Arabic</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echorouk_News" title="Echorouk News">Echorouk News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahar_TV" title="Ennahar TV">Ennahar TV</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXtra_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXtra News (page does not exist)">eXtra News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" class="extiw" title="ar:إكسترا نيوز">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1_TV" title="Medi 1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_News" title="Nile News">Nile News</a> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Arabic" title="RT Arabic">RT Arabic</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Arabia" title="Sky News Arabia">Sky News Arabia</a> (United Arab Emirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_News_Channel" title="Syrian News Channel">Syrian News Channel</a> (Syria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a> (Turkey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_24" title="Africa 24">Africa 24</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanews" title="Africanews">Africanews</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_French" title="CGTN French">CGTN French</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahar_TV" title="Ennahar TV">Ennahar TV</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_RDI" title="Ici RDI">Ici RDI</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LN24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LN24 (page does not exist)">LN24</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LN24" class="extiw" title="fr:LN24">fr</a>]</span> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">Le Canal Nouvelles</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1_TV" title="Medi 1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presse_Africaine" title="Presse Africaine">Presse Africaine</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="RT Français">RT Français</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTS_Info" title="RTS Info">RTS Info</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a> (France, Canada, Belgium, Monaco & Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portuguese-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BandNews_TV" title="BandNews TV">BandNews TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Brazil">CNN Brazil</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Portugal" title="CNN Portugal">CNN Portugal</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovem_Pan_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovem Pan News (page does not exist)">Jovem Pan News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovem_Pan_News" class="extiw" title="pt:Jovem Pan News">pt</a>]</span> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_Internacional" title="Record Internacional">Record Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTP3" title="RTP3">RTP3</a>/<a href="/wiki/RTP_Internacional" title="RTP Internacional">RTP Internacional</a>/<a href="/wiki/RTP_%C3%81frica" title="RTP África">RTP África</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Internacional" title="SIC Internacional">SIC Internacional</a>/<a href="/wiki/SIC_Not%C3%ADcias" title="SIC Notícias">SIC Notícias</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Not%C3%ADcias" title="STV Notícias">STV Notícias</a> (Mozambique)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_P%C3%BAblica_de_Angola" title="Televisão Pública de Angola">TPA Notícias</a> (Angola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Brasil_Internacional" title="TV Brasil Internacional">TV Brasil Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Cultura" title="TV Cultura">TV Cultura</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo_Internacional" title="TV Globo Internacional">TV Globo Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_2" title="ORF 2">ORF 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/ORF_2_Europe" title="ORF 2 Europe">ORF 2 Europe</a> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puls_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puls 24 (page does not exist)">Puls 24</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puls_24" class="extiw" title="de:Puls 24">de</a>]</span> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRF_info" title="SRF info">SRF info</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau24" title="Tagesschau24">Tagesschau24</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Television_in_Turkey847" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Turkey" title="Template:Television in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Television in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Television_in_Turkey847" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Television in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">Turkish Radio and Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_2" title="TRT 2">TRT 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_3" title="TRT 3">TRT 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4K" title="TRT 4K">TRT 4K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Haber" title="TRT Haber">TRT Haber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Spor" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Spor">TRT Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Kurd%C3%AE" title="TRT Kurdî">TRT Kurdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Avaz" title="TRT Avaz">TRT Avaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_%C3%87ocuk" title="TRT Çocuk">TRT Çocuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBMM_TV" title="TBMM TV">TBMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_M%C3%BCzik" title="TRT Müzik">TRT Müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Belgesel" title="TRT Belgesel">TRT Belgesel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TRT World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_EBA_TV" title="TRT EBA TV">TRT EBA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demir%C3%B6ren_Group" title="Demirören Group">Demirören Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D" title="Kanal D">Kanal D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teve2" title="Teve2">teve2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkuvaz Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="ATV (Turkish TV channel)">atv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Haber" title="A Haber">a Haber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu%C5%9F_Media_Group" title="Doğuş Media Group">Doğuş Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_TV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star TV (Turkish TV channel)">Star TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kral_TV" title="Kral TV">Kral TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="NTV (Turkish TV channel)">NTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ciner_Media_Group" title="Ciner Media Group">Ciner Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Show_TV" title="Show TV">Show TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_HT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg HT">Bloomberg HT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habert%C3%BCrk_TV" title="Habertürk TV">Habertürk TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acun_Medya" title="Acun Medya">Acun Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Turkish TV channel)">TV8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Media_Group" title="BeIN Media Group">beIN Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN">beIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Series_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Series (Turkish TV channel)">beIN Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (Turkish TV channel)">beIN Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company Turkey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOW_(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NOW (Turkish TV channel)">NOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24Kitchen" title="24Kitchen">24Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(European,_Middle_Eastern_and_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (European, Middle Eastern and African TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="FX (Turkey)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_Wild" title="Nat Geo Wild">Nat Geo Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Turkish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="DMAX (Turkish TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live HD">MTV Live HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_7" title="Kanal 7">Kanal 7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Esmedya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="360 (Turkey)">360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İhlas Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TGRT_Haber" title="TGRT Haber">TGRT Haber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First" title="BBC First">BBC First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saran_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Saran Holding">Saran Medya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="S Sport">S Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRTV" class="mw-redirect" title="BRTV">BRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_English" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN English">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC-e" title="CNBC-e">CNBC-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyanet_TV" title="Diyanet TV">Diyanet TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews (English)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion TV">Fashion TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_TV" title="Fenerbahçe TV">Fenerbahçe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halk_TV" title="Halk TV">Halk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_(International)" title="Kanal D (International)">Kanal D International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal D Romania">Kanal D Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadeniz_TV" title="Karadeniz TV">KRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_TV" title="Line TV">Line TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_1_TV" title="Number 1 TV">Number 1 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Power TV">Power TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia 24">Russia 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTR_Planeta" class="mw-redirect" title="RTR Planeta">RTR Planeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Ambiance" class="mw-redirect" title="Stingray Ambiance">Stingray Ambiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Kanal" title="Ulusal Kanal">Ulusal Kanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5MONDE" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5MONDE">TV5MONDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaban_TV" title="Yaban TV">Yaban TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A9_TV" title="A9 TV">a9 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_T%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera Türk">Al Jazeera Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine5" title="Cine5">Cine5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_XD_TV_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Disney XD TV channels">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_TV_(Turkey)" title="Dream TV (Turkey)">Dream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E2_(TV_channel)" title="E2 (TV channel)">e2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Crime" title="Fox Crime">Fox Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Life" title="Fox Life">Fox Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Fox Sports (Turkish TV channel)">Fox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_TV" title="Galatasaray TV">Galatasaray TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_TV" title="ITU TV">ITU TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalt%C3%BCrk" title="Kanaltürk">Kanaltürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidz_TV" title="Kidz TV">Kidz TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehtap_TV" title="Mehtap TV">Mehtap TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_Spor" title="NTV Spor">NTV Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu_TV" title="Samanyolu TV">Samanyolu TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanyolu_Haber_TV" title="Samanyolu Haber TV">Samanyolu Haber TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGRT" title="TGRT">TGRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_4" title="TRT 4">TRT 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Okul" class="mw-redirect" title="TRT Okul">TRT Okul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumurcak_TV" title="Yumurcak TV">Yumurcak TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></b></li> 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