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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=TVB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=TVB" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Opening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Infrastructure development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>News operation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_shows_from_TVB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_shows_from_TVB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable shows from TVB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_shows_from_TVB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption_probe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption_probe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Corruption probe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption_probe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversy and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Board of Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senior_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Senior Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Channel_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channel_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Channel list</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Channel_list-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Channel list subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Channel_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong_Free-to-air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong_Free-to-air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Hong Kong Free-to-air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong_Free-to-air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MyTV_SUPER" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MyTV_SUPER"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>MyTV SUPER</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MyTV_SUPER-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="تی‌وی‌بی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تی‌وی‌بی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="تی‌وی‌بی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تی‌وی‌بی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB_(cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision)" title="TVB (chaîne de télévision) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TVB (chaîne de télévision)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" title="Television Broadcasts Limited – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Television Broadcasts Limited" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB_(azienda)" title="TVB (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TVB (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB_(televisiemaatschappij)" title="TVB (televisiemaatschappij) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TVB (televisiemaatschappij)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B6%AB%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="無綫電視 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無綫電視" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" title="Television Broadcasts Limited – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Television Broadcasts Limited" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8F" title="ការផ្សព្វផ្សាយទូរទស្សន៏ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការផ្សព្វផ្សាយទូរទស្សន៏" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" title="Television Broadcasts Limited – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Television Broadcasts Limited" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" title="Television Broadcasts Limited – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Television Broadcasts Limited" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcast_Limited" title="Television Broadcast Limited – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Television Broadcast Limited" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="ทีวีบี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีวีบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB" title="TVB – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TVB" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="電視廣播有限公司 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電視廣播有限公司" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="电视广播有限公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电视广播有限公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B6%AB%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="無綫電視 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="無綫電視" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="電視廣播有限公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電視廣播有限公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Television Broadcasts Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tvb_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Tvb_logo.svg/220px-Tvb_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Tvb_logo.svg/330px-Tvb_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Tvb_logo.svg/440px-Tvb_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Block,_TVB_City_20210521.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Main_Block%2C_TVB_City_20210521.jpg/220px-Main_Block%2C_TVB_City_20210521.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Main_Block%2C_TVB_City_20210521.jpg/330px-Main_Block%2C_TVB_City_20210521.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Main_Block%2C_TVB_City_20210521.jpg/440px-Main_Block%2C_TVB_City_20210521.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="3085" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/TVB_City" title="TVB City">TVB City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">電視廣播有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=511&sc_lang=en">511</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">Television broadcasting</a>; media and entertainment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 1967<span class="noprint">; 57 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1967-11-19</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Drive" title="Broadcast Drive">Broadcast Drive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Tong" title="Kowloon Tong">Kowloon Tong</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/TVB_City" title="TVB City">77 Chun Choi Street</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_Industrial_Estate" title="Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate">Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Cantonese Language Markets (Worldwide)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%B6%9B" class="extiw" title="zh:许涛">Thomas Hui</a> (Chairman & Non-Executive Director)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ruigang" title="Li Ruigang">Li Ruigang</a> (Non-Executive Director)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Tsang" title="Eric Tsang">Eric Tsang</a> (General Manager)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVB_Anywhere" title="TVB Anywhere">TVB Anywhere</a>, MyTV Super, <a href="/wiki/TVBS" title="TVBS">TVBS</a>, TVBNews, TVB.com, TVB Publishing, TVBUSA, TVB8, TVB.cn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>2.5 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">-<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>0.8 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,200 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaw Brothers">Clear Water Bay Land Company Limited</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvb.com/">www<wbr />.tvb<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">TVB</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">電視廣播有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">电视广播有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Diànshì Guǎngbō Yǒuxiàngōngsī</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">dhien sih ghuång-bóh youh kaan khoüng sí</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Dhién-syi ghuång-bó yauh-shiäan khoüng sih</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">dinh sih gwóng bo yauh haahn gūng sī</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">din6 si6 gwong2 bo3 yau5 haan6 gung1 si1</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Teochew" title="Guangdong Romanization">Peng'im</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tihan si gong but you kian khong sik</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Television Broadcasts Limited</b> (<b>TVB</b>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">電視廣播有限公司</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_television_broadcasting" title="Outline of television broadcasting">television broadcasting</a> company based in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. The company operates five free-to-air <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> channels in Hong Kong, with <a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a> as its main <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese language">Cantonese language</a> service, and <a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a> as its main <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> service. TVB is headquartered at <a href="/wiki/TVB_City" title="TVB City">TVB City</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_Industrial_Estate" title="Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate">Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate</a>. </p><p>TVB commenced broadcasting on November 19, 1967. The company was incorporated on July 26, 1965<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was co-founded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Run_Run_Shaw" title="Run Run Shaw">Run Run Shaw</a>, who was chairman from 1980 to 2012, together with <a href="/wiki/Sir_Douglas_Clague" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Douglas Clague">Sir Douglas Clague</a> and Harold Lee Hsiao-wo of the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hysan" title="Lee Hysan">Lee Hysan</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When TVB first began broadcasting it was commonly known and promoted as "Wireless Television" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">無綫電視</span></span>) in Chinese to distinguish it from the then cable television broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/Rediffusion_Television" title="Rediffusion Television">Rediffusion Television</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">麗的呼聲</span></span>), which later became <a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">亞洲電視</span></span>). It is still usually referred to with that name, although ATV later switched to "wireless" (free-to-air) broadcasting as well. </p><p>TVB is known primarily for its <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_television_drama" title="Hong Kong television drama">dramas</a>, and produces the <a href="/wiki/Miss_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Miss Hong Kong">Miss Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Chinese_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Miss Chinese International">Miss Chinese International</a> pageants. It has historically been the leading television broadcaster in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMPWangZheng_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMPWangZheng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-standard-farewell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard-farewell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-variety-atvdone_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-atvdone-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg/220px-Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg/330px-Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg/440px-Tws-transmission-tower-9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>The main TVB transmitter at <a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_(Hong_Kong)" title="Temple Hill (Hong Kong)">Temple Hill</a>. TVB was Hong Kong's first "wireless", or free-to-air television station.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government set up a working party in the early 1960s to study the idea of setting up a second television station in Hong Kong, where the only television at that time was the wired, subscription-supported <a href="/wiki/Rediffusion_Television" title="Rediffusion Television">Rediffusion Television</a>. There was debate as to whether the second station should be set up as a Crown corporation, like the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>; a purely commercial enterprise; or a combination of the two. Another challenge lay in procuring enough content for the new station. In 1962, <a href="/wiki/Information_Services_Department" title="Information Services Department">Director of Information Services</a> J. L. Murray stated that while English programming could be purchased from other countries, "no country is producing a mass of suitable pre-recorded material in Chinese". Even though Hong Kong was already regarded as a centre for film production, it was considered a challenge to source enough Chinese-language content for another television station, as most of it would need to be produced in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-possibility_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-possibility-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regardless, there was commercial interest in the concept. A government franchise for a new wireless (free-to-air) television station was opened for tenders on 6 February 1965 and closed on 6 August 1965. On 25 January 1966 it was announced that Television Broadcasts Limited had won the franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-wireless_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wireless-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening">Opening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Opening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The new Television Broadcasts Limited station at 77 <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Drive" title="Broadcast Drive">Broadcast Drive</a> in Kowloon Tong, Kowloon was officially opened by Governor <a href="/wiki/David_Trench" title="David Trench">David Trench</a> on 19 November 1967. The governor spoke of the potential for television to better society, stating that the new station would play a significant role in "helping and enlighting our people", calling television "one of the most potent means of disseminating information there is".<sup id="cite_ref-openstelevision_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-openstelevision-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first images shown on the station were a live transmission of the <a href="/wiki/Macau_Grand_Prix" title="Macau Grand Prix">Macau Grand Prix</a>, which began broadcasting at 9:00 am that day and was interrupted by footage of the opening of the new station. The first colour broadcast was then made, a feature called "London Calling Hongkong" which constituted greetings from former governors <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grantham" title="Alexander Grantham">Alexander Grantham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Black_(colonial_administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Black (colonial administrator)">Robert Black</a>. Following this was a piano recital by Chiu Yee-ha, who had also performed at the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_City_Hall" title="Hong Kong City Hall">Hong Kong City Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-openstelevision_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-openstelevision-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new station broadcast both Cantonese-language and English-language channels. The Cantonese channel, called TVB Jade, began regular service on 4:30 pm that day on Channel 21, while the English service (TVB Pearl) began at 6:00 pm on Channel 25.<sup id="cite_ref-gift_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gift-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inaugural programming lineup included <i><a href="/wiki/Enjoy_Yourself_Tonight" title="Enjoy Yourself Tonight">Enjoy Yourself Tonight</a></i>, a Chinese language variety show, and <i>Meet The Press</i>, an English current affairs programme.<sup id="cite_ref-openstelevision_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-openstelevision-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure_development">Infrastructure development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Infrastructure development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hong Kong's mountainous topography posed a challenge to TVB, which was Hong Kong's first television station broadcast wirelessly, using a terrestrial television transmitter instead of a complex coaxial cable network. A network of transmitters, built atop various mountains, helped provide coverage to the territory. The main transmitter was built at <a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_(Hong_Kong)" title="Temple Hill (Hong Kong)">Temple Hill</a>, above Kowloon, to reach most of the main populated centre of Hong Kong as well as parts of the New Territories.<sup id="cite_ref-buildingbooster_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buildingbooster-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">broadcast relay stations</a> were came into operation on 15 May 1968: one at <a href="/wiki/Lamma_Island" title="Lamma Island">Lamma Island</a> expanded coverage to Pok Fu Lam, Aberdeen, Repulse Bay, and parts of Stanley, while another at <a href="/wiki/Castle_Peak,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Peak, Hong Kong">Castle Peak</a> covered Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, and Ping Shan.<sup id="cite_ref-widecoverage_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-widecoverage-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A third booster station, located on <a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Hill" title="Cloudy Hill">Cloudy Hill</a>, was activated in June 1968 and brought TVB reception to Fanling, Taipo, and Sheung Shui.<sup id="cite_ref-newtranslator_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newtranslator-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TVB receives praise for its programming from a wide range of demographics, including the middle class, as was the case with its 2004 historical drama series <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Beauty" title="War and Beauty">War and Beauty</a></i>. Its programme line-up features a steady stream of soap operas, variety shows and other populist fare.</li> <li>TVB has been criticised for signing exclusive contracts with many local celebrities which restrict them from appearing on other local television stations. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cable_Television" title="Hong Kong Cable Television">Hong Kong Cable Television</a> claims it is unfair competition (although <a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a>, another major television station in Hong Kong, disagrees). In fact, many artists do not have exclusive contracts with TVB and are free to show up in programmes produced by other local television stations or out-sourcing production houses.</li> <li>The annual TVB Music Awards ceremony is one of the biggest for <a href="/wiki/Cantopop" title="Cantopop">Cantopop</a> personalities. It is widely rumoured that TVB distributes the awards to those who are obedient to the company's demands, and the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a> has investigated the arrangement of the awards.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ruled that three TVB staff members under scrutiny were not guilty. Afterwards, TVB reformed its music programmes in a bid to reestablish their authority.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On the other hand, TVB was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Broadcasters">National Association of Broadcasters</a>'s (NAB) International Broadcasting Excellence Award in 2001. The award recognised the company's outstanding contributions to the community through a wide range of charitable programmes and activities. Hong Kong thus becomes the first city in Asia to receive this prestigious award in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2005, TVB, in association with the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club">Hong Kong Jockey Club</a>, organised the biggest fund-raising campaign in the company's history in response to South-East Asia's devastating tsunami. It raised over one hundred million <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Dollar">Hong Kong Dollars</a> to assist those affected.</li> <li>In 2000, TVB Australia was established for the Australian market with a 17 channel (14 Chinese and 3 Vietnamese Channel) satellite service. Which has over 25,000 households and over 1,500 commercial outlets with an audience of over 130,000 daily.</li> <li>From 31 March 2008, TVBS-Europe launched their "Multi-channel" package in Europe. It consists of 5 different channels which include the existing TVBS-Europe Channel plus the addition of TVBN, TVB Entertainment News, TVB Classic and TVB Lifestyle.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tvcity-cwb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tvcity-cwb.png/200px-Tvcity-cwb.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tvcity-cwb.png/300px-Tvcity-cwb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tvcity-cwb.png/400px-Tvcity-cwb.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>TVB Clear Water Bay headquarters in 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>TVB was originally located on <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Drive" title="Broadcast Drive">Broadcast Drive</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Tong" title="Kowloon Tong">Kowloon Tong</a>, and was neighbours with <a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a> and ATV. By the late 1980s, the company had out-grown the facility at Broadcast Drive, and built a new studio complex, named T.V. City, at 220 <a href="/wiki/Clear_Water_Bay" title="Clear Water Bay">Clear Water Bay</a> Road in November 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first TVB City was in fact the old Shaw Movie Town complex used by <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaw Brothers">Shaw Brothers</a> since 1958. The old Broadcast Drive headquarters was later converted into apartments. The first TVB City is now used by <a href="/wiki/Celestial_Pictures" title="Celestial Pictures">Celestial Pictures</a>. </p><p>To cope with future development and expansion, TVB began planning in 1998 to develop a replacement facility at the <a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_Industrial_Estate" title="Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate">Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate</a>. The new HK$2.2 billion TVB City came into full operation in October 2003. The new headquarters are built on by far the largest piece of land ever leased by the then Hong Kong Industrial Estates Corporation and the first service-providing company in the area. It has a building area of over 110,000 square metres, 30% more than that of the previous facilities at Clear Water Bay. Studio 1 in <a href="/wiki/TVB_City" title="TVB City">TVB City</a>, which can seat an audience of six hundred and thirty, is the largest television production studio among commercial television stations in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="News_operation">News operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: News operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TVB_News" title="TVB News">TVB News</a></div> <p>TVB broadcasts several news programmes, such as News at 6:30 (Jade) and News at 7:30 (Pearl). It also operates its own news channel, TVBN. (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">TVB新聞台</span>; <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">TVB san1 man4 toi4</span></i>) and TVBN2 (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">TVB新聞2台</span>; Jyutping: <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">TVB san1 man4 ji6 toi4</span></i>), through TVB Network Vision (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">無綫網絡電視</span>; Jyutping: <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">mou4 sin3 mong5 lok3 din6 si6</span></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_shows_from_TVB">Notable shows from TVB</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable shows from TVB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_TVB" title="List of television programmes broadcast by TVB">List of television programmes broadcast by TVB</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enjoy_Yourself_Tonight" title="Enjoy Yourself Tonight">Enjoy Yourself Tonight</a></i> or <b>EYT</b> (1967–1994), a long-running variety show which has been compared with the American <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bund_(TVB)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bund (TVB)">The Bund</a></i> (1980), starring <a href="/wiki/Chow_Yun-fat" title="Chow Yun-fat">Chow Yun-fat</a>. The drama was a success throughout Asia, inspiring several television and film adaptations.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Condor_Heroes_(1983_TV_series)" title="The Legend of the Condor Heroes (1983 TV series)">The Legend of the Condor Heroes</a></i> (1983), a serial adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Cha" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Cha">Louis Cha</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a> novel <a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Condor_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend of the Condor Heroes">of the same name</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Felix_Wong" title="Felix Wong">Felix Wong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Yung" title="Barbara Yung">Barbara Yung</a> It is one the most-watched Hong Kong drama in the Greater China region.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Condor_Heroes_(1983_TV_series)" title="The Return of the Condor Heroes (1983 TV series)">The Return of the Condor Heroes</a></i> (1983), sequel to <i>The Legend of the Condor Heroes</i>, is a serial adaptation of Louis Cha's wuxia novel <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Condor_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Return of the Condor Heroes">of the same name</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lau" title="Andy Lau">Andy Lau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idy_Chan" title="Idy Chan">Idy Chan</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Looking_Back_in_Anger" title="Looking Back in Anger">Looking Back in Anger</a></i> (1989), is a tragic serial drama starring <a href="/wiki/Felix_Wong" title="Felix Wong">Felix Wong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deric_Wan" title="Deric Wan">Deric Wan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carina_Lau" title="Carina Lau">Carina Lau</a>. It is the most-watched Hong Kong drama in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_China" title="Greater China">Greater China</a> region.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greed_of_Man" title="The Greed of Man">The Greed of Man</a></i> (1992), starring <a href="/wiki/Adam_Cheng" title="Adam Cheng">Adam Cheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Lau" title="Sean Lau">Sean Lau</a>. Its original broadcast heavily impacted international stockbrokers, creating the phenomenon known as the <a href="/wiki/Ting_Hai_effect" title="Ting Hai effect">Ting Hai effect</a>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/File_of_Justice" title="File of Justice">File of Justice series</a></i> (1992–1997) was a popular legal drama series, spanning five seasons. It is regarded by some as the Hong Kong version of the American <i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order" title="Law & Order">Law & Order</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kindred_Spirit" title="A Kindred Spirit">A Kindred Spirit</a></i> (1995–1999), the second longest-running drama series in Hong Kong television history.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Trio_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Trio Series">Super Trio Series</a></i> (1995–2023), a popular variety game show.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_West_(1996_TV_series)" title="Journey to the West (1996 TV series)">Journey to the West</a></i> (1996) was one of the few <a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a> programmes to be dubbed in English and rebroadcast on <a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Time_Buddy" title="Old Time Buddy">Old Time Buddy</a></i> (1997), a comedy-drama that satires Hong Kong's filming industry in the 1960s. It was the first drama to win "Best Drama" at the inaugural <a href="/wiki/TVB_Anniversary_Awards" title="TVB Anniversary Awards">TVB Anniversary Awards</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Heart" title="Secret of the Heart">Secret of the Heart</a></i> (1998), a soap opera that popularised relationship triangles in serial dramas.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Armed_Reaction" title="Armed Reaction">Armed Reaction</a></i> series (1998–2004) was a popular crime drama series dealing with discrimination women face within the police force. The series spanned five seasons with the latest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Reaction_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed Reaction 2021 (page does not exist)">Armed Reaction 2021</a>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Healing_Hands_(TV_series)" title="Healing Hands (TV series)">Healing Hands series</a></i> (1998–2005) was a popular medical drama series known for its remarkable medical accuracy. It is commonly known as Hong Kong's version of America's <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i>. The first season yielded "Best Drama" award in 1998.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Threshold_of_an_Era" title="At the Threshold of an Era">At the Threshold of an Era</a></i> (1999–2000) is an epic drama featuring a large ensemble cast. It is TVB's second most expensive drama to date.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Genders" title="War of the Genders">War of the Genders</a></i> (2000), a sitcom starring <a href="/wiki/Carol_Cheng" title="Carol Cheng">Carol Cheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dayo_Wong" title="Dayo Wong">Dayo Wong</a>, is considered by many as TVB's most critically acclaimed sitcom. It held the title as TVB's highest-rated drama (49 points) until the broadcast of Korea's <i><a href="/wiki/Jewel_in_the_Palace" title="Jewel in the Palace">Jewel in the Palace</a></i> in 2005. Cheng won "Best Actress" for her role.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virtues_of_Harmony" title="Virtues of Harmony">Virtues of Harmony</a></i> (2001–2005) is one of the longest running sitcoms in Hong Kong, yielding two seasons – a historical costume series with a modern-day spin-off.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Square_Pegs_(Hong_Kong_TV_series)" title="Square Pegs (Hong Kong TV series)">Square Pegs</a></i> (2003), a drama serial starring <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kwok" title="Roger Kwok">Roger Kwok</a>, depicts the life of a young man with a mental disability. It received an average viewership rating of 37 points, the highest in TVB's broadcast history. Kwok also won "Best Actor" for his role. A second series was released in 2005, yielding Kwok his second "Best Actor" award.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_in_the_Skies" title="Triumph in the Skies">Triumph in the Skies</a></i> (2003) and <i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_in_the_Skies_II" title="Triumph in the Skies II">Triumph in the Skies II</a></i> (2013), a drama series revolving around the staff and pilots working for Solar Airways, a fictional version of <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>. <i>Triumph in the Skies</i> was also adapted into <a href="/wiki/Triumph_in_the_Skies_(film)" title="Triumph in the Skies (film)">a motion picture</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Beauty" title="War and Beauty">War and Beauty</a></i> (2004), a costume drama serial that focuses on four concubines of the <a href="/wiki/Jiaqing_Emperor" title="Jiaqing Emperor">Jiaqing Emperor</a>. The series popularised historical palace harem dramas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Goat_and_Big_Big_Wolf" title="Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf">Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf</a> (2005), A kids cartoon that has a very long lifespan, producing over 2500 episodes since its debut.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_Resonance" title="Moonlight Resonance">Moonlight Resonance</a></i> (2008), the sister production of <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Greed" title="Heart of Greed">Heart of Greed</a></i> (2007). The drama peaked to 50 points, one of the highest in Hong Kong television history.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E.U._(TVB)" class="mw-redirect" title="E.U. (TVB)">EU</a></i> (2009), the third season of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Academy_(TVB)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Academy (TVB)">The Academy</a></i> series. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tse" title="Michael Tse">Michael Tse</a>'s character, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lives_of_Omission_characters#Laughing_Gor" title="List of Lives of Omission characters">Laughing Gor</a>, inspired one film spin-off and one sequel television series.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosy_Business" title="Rosy Business">Rosy Business</a></i> (2009), award-winning costume drama, swept the 2009 TVB Anniversary Awards in almost all major categories.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Realm_of_Conscience" title="Beyond the Realm of Conscience">Beyond the Realm of Conscience</a></i> (2009), a costume period drama that peaked to 50 points, one of the highest in Hong Kong television history.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Heaven_Burns" title="When Heaven Burns">When Heaven Burns</a></i> (2011), "Best Drama" winner at the 2012 TVB Anniversary Awards. Despite its critical acclaim, it is one of the lowest-rated series in television history. The last few episodes were also banned in mainland China due to references of the <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests of 1989</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Line_Walker" title="Line Walker">Line Walker</a></i> (2014), a crime drama that spawned teo film sequel and a television series prequel <a href="/wiki/Line_Walker:_The_Prelude" title="Line Walker: The Prelude">Line Walker: The Prelude</a> (2017) and sequel <a href="/wiki/Line_Walker:_Bull_Fight" title="Line Walker: Bull Fight">Line Walker: Bull Fight</a> (2020). It is the most-viewed Hong Kong drama in mainland China, with over 2 billion views on <a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a>. It has also created a 2 episode game show called <i><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85_%E8%87%A5%E5%BA%95%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:使徒行者臥底遊戲">Line Walker Hunting Game</a></i> (2017).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fist_Within_Four_Walls" title="A Fist Within Four Walls">A Fist Within Four Walls</a></i> (2016), a martial arts drama set in Kowloon Walled City that won Best TVB Drama at all the award presentations, with many of the cast from A Fist Within Four Walls winning awards. It swept the TVB 2016 Award Presentation with 5 awards: My Favourite TVB Female Character, My Favourite TVB Male Character, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Drama Series.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Home_Love:_Lo_and_Behold" title="Come Home Love: Lo and Behold">Come Home Love: Lo and Behold</a></i> (2017), another long running TV series that revolves around a middle-class family and an affluent family. Due to the sensational ratings, at the beginning of 2020, the drama is decided to be aired every day at 20:00 to 20:30.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legal_Mavericks" title="Legal Mavericks">Legal Mavericks</a></i> (2017) Swept TVB Starhub Awards 2017</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Queen_of_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Queen of News (page does not exist)">The Queen of News</a></i> (2023) ranked as the overall ratings champion drama of the year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corruption_probe">Corruption probe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Corruption probe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_TVB_corruption_scandal" title="2010 TVB corruption scandal">2010 TVB corruption scandal</a></div> <p>On 11 March 2010, the general manager <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Chan_Chi_Wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Chan Chi Wan">Stephen Chan Chi Wan</a> and four others were arrested on corruption charges by the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a> (ICAC). TVB confirmed that three of their employees were involved, and that their duties and work had been suspended pending further development. Stephen Chan Chi Wan was charged with corruption in September 2010 with TVB declining to comment on the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-tvb_11032010_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvb_11032010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stephen Chan and his co-accused were acquitted by a court in September 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy_and_criticism">Controversy and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversy and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 4 June rally in 2009, TVB has been increasingly criticised for its pro-China bias. Netizens of <a href="/wiki/HKGolden" title="HKGolden">HKGolden</a> and <a href="/wiki/LIHKG" title="LIHKG">LIHKG</a> have called it "CCTVB", as a reference to China's <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state-controlled</a> broadcaster <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019–20 Hong Kong protests</a>, TVB's programmes, most especially its news reports were accused of providing biased coverage of the protests, with a pro-China slant.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of public boycotts, numerous brands officially pulled out of advertising contracts with TVB, including <a href="/wiki/Pocari_Sweat" title="Pocari Sweat">Pocari Sweat</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A group of TVB shareholders issued a public letter addressed to the board of directors of TVB in 2023, accusing TVB of misleading its shareholders on the official name of the company that holds executive power; investment failure in SMI and State Reserve Energy Bonds, which resulted in a loss of $HK1bn for the company. It also questioned the company's investment on its eCommerce platform "Ztore" as the online platform requires improvement and investment in logistics and warehouse, "Sales of 'Ztore' increased as it placed a lot of ads on TVB, however this might result in huge loss for TVB.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline">Decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 June 2018, the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> quoted insider information that TVBI and the Broadcast Operation Department had laid off 100 people for two consecutive days. By July, a cutdown by 30 in the sports department was announced, leaving only 5 people. The long-established show "Sports World" aired its final episode on 7 July 2018. myTV SUPER sports channel will end on 15 August. By July, the "Hong Kong Animation Information Network" Facebook page stated that the dubbing group of about 70 people had been cut to 4, and there would be large-scale layoffs. Netizens expressed anger at this. </p><p>TVB's general manager Shin Keong Cheong said he did not renew his contract and denied the layoffs. By August, in the interim results of TV broadcasting, the print version of TVB Weekly had been suspended and switched to an online version. The TVB8 and TVB Galaxy websites serving overseas ceased service in September 2018. MyTV Super's TVB Sports Channel and live news station had also stopped broadcasting with the TVB Travel Channel. It is reported that TVB will lay off 800 people. On 5 October, the same year, TVB announced the reduction of about 150 employees from TVB Weekly, the Production Coordination Department, the Arts Division and non-drama productions, which took effect on the same day. The layoffs included at least one producer and two directors of "Pleasure & Leisure". </p><p>In December 2019, Pro-government broadsheet <a href="/wiki/Sing_Tao_Daily" title="Sing Tao Daily">Sing Tao Daily</a> reported that TVB's current chairman, Charles Chan, is about to withdraw from his shares and intends to resign as chairman to leave TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. On 16 December, chief executive Mark Lee issued an internal notice stating that about 350 employees would be cut, accounting for about 10% of the company's remaining employees. Following this, on 20 December, more than 50 behind-the-scenes staff members were fired, most of them from the variety show and the information, cultural and educational departments. On 20 January 2020, Charles Chan finally resigned as the chairman of the TVB board and as a non-executive director, and will sell all television broadcasting shares. </p><p>In 2020, TVB signed Youku to expand mainland Chinese market. Drama co-production revenue grew by 72% after TVB signed coproduction agreements with Youku and Tencent.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, TVB acquired a local e-commerce platform Ztore which owned and operated ztore.com and neigbuy.com.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, a survey by The Communications Authority showed that some viewers said TVB's reality shows kept up with the current trend and the content was interesting, some said that its dramas and variety shows were repetitive in content, lacking creativity and were not appealing to viewers. In addition, some said there were too many programmes on Greater Bay Area (GBA) which were boring. Some audience was annoyed by the excessive use of product placements in programmes like "<i>Scoop</i>" (<span lang="zh-Hant"><i>東張西望</i></span>) and "<i>Come Home Love: Lo And Behold</i>" (<span lang="zh-Hant"><i>愛·回家之開心速遞</i></span>). Indirect advertising of "Big Big Shop" was also considered excessive. There were also views concerning TVB often broadcast programmes with political stances, advertised products of companies in which TVB had an interest and made use of its TV platform for marketing. There was also suggestion that TVB News Channel should be terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, TVB merged two channels, J2 (channel 82) and Finance, Sport & Information (channel 85) into a new channel called called TVB+, which the station says will seek to provide content for a young audience.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Q2 2024, TVB trimmed current five-channel lineup to a slimmed-down four-channel lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, TVB reported that its net loss has narrowed by 65% year-on-year (YoY) to $143m in H1 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_Directors">Board of Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Board of Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Board of Directors </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Executive Chairman </td> <td>Thomas Hui To JP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive Director </td> <td>Li Ruigang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive Director </td> <td>Anthony Lee Hsien Pin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-executive Director </td> <td>Kenneth Hsu Kin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent Non-executive Director </td> <td>Dr. William LO Wing Yan JP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent Non-executive Director </td> <td>Dr. Allan Zeman GBM, GBS, JP </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent Non-executive Director </td> <td>Felix Fong Wo BBS, JP </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senior_Management">Senior Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Senior Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Senior Management </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>General Manager (Content Operations) </td> <td>Eric Tsang Chi Wai </td></tr> <tr> <td>General Manager (Business Operations) </td> <td>Siu Sai Wo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy General Manager (Legal and International Operations) </td> <td>Desmond Chan Shu Hung </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chief Financial Officer </td> <td>Ian Lee Hock Lye </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant General Manager (Human and Production Resources) </td> <td>Kevin Tse Wai Kwong </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant General Manager (Drama Production) </td> <td>Catherina Tsang Lai Chun </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant General Manager (News and Information Services) </td> <td>Yuen Chi Wai </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant General Manager (Talent Management and Development) </td> <td>Virginia Lok Yee Ling </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant General Manager (Corporate Communications) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Wong_Tak-Wei" title="Bonnie Wong Tak-Wei">Bonnie Wong Tak Wei</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channel_list">Channel list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Channel list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong_Free-to-air">Hong Kong Free-to-air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hong Kong Free-to-air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Plus" title="TVB Plus">TVB Plus</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/TVB_J2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB J2">TVB J2</a> & <a href="/wiki/TVB_Finance,_Sports_%26_Information_Channel" title="TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel">TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MyTV_SUPER">MyTV SUPER</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: MyTV SUPER"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVB Network Vision ceased its service since 1 June 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the OTT platform named MyTV SUPER (expanded from MyTV and GOTV) replace TVB Network Vision to provide the paid television service. In addition, the company name of "TVB Network Vision" became "<a href="/wiki/Big_Big_Channel" title="Big Big Channel">Big Big Channel</a>". In 2024, Big Big Channel cease operation.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Channel 18 (Horse Racing)</li> <li>Asian Drama</li> <li>Chinese Drama</li> <li>Chinese Opera Channel</li> <li>Classic Movies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Entertainment_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB Entertainment News Channel">Entertainment News</a></li> <li>SUPER Kids Channel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB Classic">TVB Classic</a> (Aired Dramas at 2000s to now)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_FREE" class="mw-redirect" title="Super FREE">Super FREE</a></li> <li>Golden Classic (Aired Programming from 1967 to 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chinese_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Chinese Drama">Golden Chinese Drama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asian Action Channel</li> <li>Hub Cantonese on Demand (Co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Starhub" class="mw-redirect" title="Starhub">Starhub</a>; Singapore only)</li> <li>Hub Drama First (<a href="/wiki/Starhub" class="mw-redirect" title="Starhub">Starhub</a>, Singapore only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_TV" title="Fairchild TV">Fairchild TV</a> <i>(20% ownership; co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Group" title="Fairchild Group">Fairchild Group</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadeworld_(USA)" title="Jadeworld (USA)">Jadeworld (USA)</a></li> <li>TVB Chinese Opera Channel (International version)</li> <li>TVB Entertainment News (International version)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a> (International version)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Korea_Channel" title="TVB Korea Channel">TVB Korea Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a> (International version)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Finance,_Sports_%26_Information_Channel" title="TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel">TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel</a> (International version)</li> <li>TVB Vietnam (Vietnam Version relay SCTV9 and International Version broatcast in Worldwide)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Xing_He" title="TVB Xing He">TVB Xing He</a> (Asia & Thailand version only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB-Europe_(broadcaster)" title="TVB-Europe (broadcaster)">TVB-Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade Southeast Asia</a> (Malaysia & Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VV_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="VV Drama">Hub VV Drama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Starhub" class="mw-redirect" title="Starhub">Starhub</a>, Singapore only; Selected TVB Drama in Mandarin dubbed)</li> <li>TVB Queen (International version)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Astro_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro (television)">Astro</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_AOD" title="Astro AOD">Astro AOD HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Wah_Lai_Toi" title="Astro Wah Lai Toi">Astro Wah Lai Toi On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB Classic">TVB Classic Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Xing_He" title="TVB Xing He">TVB Xing He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVBS-Asia" title="TVBS-Asia">TVBS-Asia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thailand">Thailand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TVB Drama Thai Channel (V2H8)</li> <li>TVB Thai Treat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TVB Cambodia Drama</li> <li>TVB Cambodia - Romance & Comedy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese companies">List of Chinese companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hong Kong companies">List of Hong Kong companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News" title="TVB News">TVB News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HKTV">HKTV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.R. No:0011781(Television Broadcasts Limited)—<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icris.cr.gov.hk/csci/">The Cyber Search Centre of the Integrated Companies Registry Information System</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2048985/when-hong-kong-was-colour-tv-pioneer">"When Hong Kong was a colour TV pioneer, 26 November 2016, Post Magazine"</a>. 26 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+Hong+Kong+was+a+colour+TV+pioneer%2C+26+November+2016%2C+Post+Magazine&rft.date=2016-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fmagazines%2Fpost-magazine%2Fshort-reads%2Farticle%2F2048985%2Fwhen-hong-kong-was-colour-tv-pioneer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCMPWangZheng-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCMPWangZheng_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChow2015" class="citation news cs1">Chow, Vivienne (29 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1750407/wong-ching-leading-man-atvs-sorry-drama">"Wong Ching, the leading man in ATV's sorry drama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Wong+Ching%2C+the+leading+man+in+ATV%27s+sorry+drama&rft.date=2015-03-29&rft.aulast=Chow&rft.aufirst=Vivienne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1750407%2Fwong-ching-leading-man-atvs-sorry-drama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-standard-farewell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-standard-farewell_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=167872">"Farewell ATV as its survival fight ends"</a>. <i>The Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketing-Interactive&rft.atitle=Survey%3A+HK+viewers+slam+TVB+for+lacking+creativity+in+programmes%2C+excessive+boy+groups+exposure+on+ViuTV&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketing-interactive.com%2Fsurvey-hk-viewers-slam-tvb-lacking-creativity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1729630-20231127.htm">"TVB sacks 300 as channels merge, sales platform shuts - RTHK"</a>. <i>news.rthk.hk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.rthk.hk&rft.atitle=TVB+sacks+300+as+channels+merge%2C+sales+platform+shuts+-+RTHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1729630-20231127.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-to-grow-digital-ad-income-in-2024-amid-revenue-growth">"TVB expects to grow digital ad income in 2024"</a>. <i>Marketing-Interactive</i>. 3 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketing-Interactive&rft.atitle=TVB+expects+to+grow+digital+ad+income+in+2024&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketing-interactive.com%2Ftvb-to-grow-digital-ad-income-in-2024-amid-revenue-growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter2024" class="citation web cs1">Reporter, Staff (22 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongbusiness.hk/leisure-entertainment/news/tvb-narrows-net-loss-65-in-h1-2024">"TVB narrows net loss by 65% in H1 2024"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Business</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Business&rft.atitle=TVB+narrows+net+loss+by+65%25+in+H1+2024&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Reporter&rft.aufirst=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongbusiness.hk%2Fleisure-entertainment%2Fnews%2Ftvb-narrows-net-loss-65-in-h1-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130904205513/http://www.tvbnetworkvision.com/tc">"TVB NETWORK VISION"</a>. <i>www.tvbnetworkvision.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvbnetworkvision.com/tc">the original</a> on 4 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tvbnetworkvision.com&rft.atitle=TVB+NETWORK+VISION&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvbnetworkvision.com%2Ftc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketing-interactive.com/tvb-big-big-channel-to-cease-operation-in-may">"TVB's big big channel to cease operation in May"</a>. <i>Marketing-Interactive</i>. 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketing-Interactive&rft.atitle=TVB%27s+big+big+channel+to+cease+operation+in+May&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketing-interactive.com%2Ftvb-big-big-channel-to-cease-operation-in-may&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVB&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvb.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195543#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tvb">YouTube -TVB (official)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/tvbcom">Facebook -TVB (official)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/tvbcomhk/">Instagram -TVB (official)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/@TVB_Variety">YouTube -TVB 綜藝</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/tvbcom">Facebook -TVB 綜藝</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/tvbvariety/">Instagram -TVB 綜藝</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.tvb.com/corporate/_upload_/article/en/cc4fcc2b0ec0c29837af0b0391419d9a.pdf">"List of Directors and their Roles and Functions announced on 20 May 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>TVB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVB&rft.atitle=List+of+Directors+and+their+Roles+and+Functions+announced+on+20+May+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.tvb.com%2Fcorporate%2F_upload_%2Farticle%2Fen%2Fcc4fcc2b0ec0c29837af0b0391419d9a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/film-tv/">Hong Kong's TV and Film Publication Database</a>, a full collection of "TV Week", the official TVB magazines published between 1967 and 1997. Developed by HKBU Library</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_Broadcasts_Limited_(TVB)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TVB" title="Template:TVB"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TVB" title="Template talk:TVB"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TVB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TVB"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_Broadcasts_Limited_(TVB)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantonese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Plus" title="TVB Plus">TVB Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/TVB_News" title="TVB News">TVB News</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local (Hong Kong)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#MyTV_SUPER">myTV SUPER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Anywhere" title="TVB Anywhere">TVB Anywhere</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/TVB-Europe_(broadcaster)" title="TVB-Europe (broadcaster)">TVB Europe</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB USA">TVB USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jadeworld_(USA)" title="Jadeworld (USA)">Jadeworld (USA)</a></li></ul></li> <li>TVB Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jadeworld_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jadeworld (Australia)">Jadeworld (Australia)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online video platform</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#MyTV_SUPER">myTV SUPER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Big_Channel" title="Big Big Channel">Big Big Channel</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/TVB_Network_Vision" title="TVB Network Vision">TVB Network Vision</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TVBI</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a> (International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a> (International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Finance_%26_Information_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB Finance & Information Channel">TVB Finance & Information Channel</a> (International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Korea_Channel" title="TVB Korea Channel">TVB Korea Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVBJ" class="mw-redirect" title="TVBJ">TVBJ</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Action_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Action Channel">Asian Action Channel</a></li> <li>TVB Classic (Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore)</li> <li>TVB Vietnam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Xing_He" title="TVB Xing He">TVB Xing He</a></li> <li>TVB1</li> <li>TVB2</li> <li>TVBe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooperation channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Wah_Lai_Toi" title="Astro Wah Lai Toi">Astro Wah Lai Toi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_AOD" title="Astro AOD">Astro AOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_TV" title="Fairchild TV">Fairchild TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="World TV">World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indosiar" title="Indosiar">Indosiar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVBS" title="TVBS">TVBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Music_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB Music Limited">TVB Music Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Anniversary_Awards" title="TVB Anniversary Awards">TVB Anniversary Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Star_Awards_Malaysia" title="TVB Star Awards Malaysia">TVB Star Awards Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarHub_TVB_Awards" title="StarHub TVB Awards">StarHub TVB Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_City" title="TVB City">TVB City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Brothers_Studio#Shaw_Studios" title="Shaw Brothers Studio"><span style="font-size:85%;">TV City</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Fadans" title="TVB Fadans">TVB Fadans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_TVB_corruption_scandal" title="2010 TVB corruption scandal">2010 TVB corruption scandal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_TVB_monopoly_case" title="2010 TVB monopoly case">2010 TVB monopoly case</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Finance_%26_Information_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="TVB Finance & Information Channel">TVB Finance & Information Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_TVB_dramas" title="Template:List of TVB dramas">Dramas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_TVB" title="List of television programmes broadcast by TVB">Television programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Awards_Winners_Lists" title="TVB Awards Winners Lists">Winners lists</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Television_Broadcasts_Limited" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Television Broadcasts Limited">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:TVB" title="Category:TVB">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Television_in_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Television in Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Television in Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Television_in_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Television in Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_television_series" title="List of Hong Kong television series">List of television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of television stations in Hong Kong">List of television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory agency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Authority" title="Communications Authority">Communications Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air <br /> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTHK_TV_31" title="RTHK TV 31">RTHK TV 31</a></li> <li>RTHK TV 32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-1" title="CCTV-1">RTHK TV 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">RTHK TV 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_English" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN English">RTHK TV 35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Jade" title="TVB Jade">TVB Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Plus" title="TVB Plus">TVB Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_News_Channel" title="TVB News Channel">TVB News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Pearl" title="TVB Pearl">TVB Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Hong_Kong_Channel" title="Phoenix Hong Kong Channel">Phoenix Hong Kong Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HK_Television_Entertainment" title="HK Television Entertainment">HKTVE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ViuTVsix" title="ViuTVsix">ViuTVsix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/I-CABLE_HOY" title="I-CABLE HOY">i-CABLE HOY</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HOY_International_Business_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="HOY International Business Channel">HOY International Business Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOY_TV" title="HOY TV">HOY TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOY_Infotainment" class="mw-redirect" title="HOY Infotainment">HOY Infotainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensed pay-TV <br /> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Now_TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Viu Channel</li> <li>Now Chinese Drama</li> <li>Now Video Express</li> <li>Now Jelli</li> <li>Now Baogu Movies</li> <li>Now Baogu Superstars</li> <li>MOOV Music</li> <li>Now Direct</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/now%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:now新闻台">Now News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_Business_News_Channel" title="Now Business News Channel">Now BNC</a></li> <li>Now Data</li> <li>Watch n Learn</li> <li>Now Shop</li> <li>Now Sports</li> <li>Now Sports 4K</li> <li>Now Golf</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet television & <br /> streaming platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Asia" title="HBO Asia">HBO Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club">HKJC TV</a></li> <li>HMVOD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic TV">HOY</a></li> <li>i-Cable Channel 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Television Broadcasts Limited">MyTV Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li>Now E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Most_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Most (Hong Kong)">TV Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viu (streaming media)">Viu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Available premium <br /> channels (selection)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="AXN Asia">AXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_InfoNews_Channel" title="Phoenix InfoNews Channel">Phoenix InfoNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Hong_Kong_Channel" title="Phoenix Hong Kong Channel">Phoenix Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="TvN (Asian TV channel)">TVN (Asia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct television <br /> services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Television_(Hong_Kong_TV_station)" title="Commercial Television (Hong Kong TV station)">Commercial Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rediffusion_Television" title="Rediffusion Television">Rediffusion Television</a>→<a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensed pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cable_Television" title="Hong Kong Cable Television">Cable Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Network_Vision" title="TVB Network Vision">TVB Network Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Finance,_Sports_%26_Information_Channel" title="TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel">TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>UTV→<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HKBN_bbTV" title="HKBN bbTV">HKBN bbTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Television Network">Hong Kong Television Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Television_(Hong_Kong)" title="Educational Television (Hong Kong)">Educational Television (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Expo_Hong_Kong" title="Entertainment Expo Hong Kong">Entertainment Expo Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hong_Kong" title="Media of Hong Kong">Media of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_television_presenters" title="Category:Hong Kong television presenters">Television presenters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195543#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150450132">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004084648">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/7063e14b-d5b7-4943-a379-95b9e7d01bfc">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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