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Epidemiology Research Papers - Academia.edu

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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Epidemiology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">188,621&nbsp;Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in&nbsp;<b>Epidemiology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Epidemiology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44762035" data-work_id="44762035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44762035/Optimal_Strategies_for_Covid_19_Vaccination_Policies_based_on_All_Possible_Mathematical_Landscapes_and_the_Outlook_for_2021_with_a_Special_Case_Study_for_Serbia">Optimal Strategies for Covid-19 Vaccination Policies based on All Possible Mathematical Landscapes and the Outlook for 2021 with a Special Case Study for Serbia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Based on the our October paper &quot;A Generalized Viral Infection Mathematical Model Derived from Covid-19 Simulation&quot;, at a conceptual level higher than the classic SIR/SEIR model, we have established the 6 laws of infection regarding the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44762035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Based on the our October paper &quot;A Generalized Viral Infection Mathematical Model Derived from Covid-19 Simulation&quot;, at a conceptual level higher than the classic SIR/SEIR model, we have established the 6 laws of infection regarding the final infection ratio within any given population without any artificial intervention and have shown the final infection ratio in a natural, non-interfered pandemic must fall within a specified lower and upper bound as 1 − 1 R 2 0 ≤ F R ≤ 2 (1 − 1 R 0). Whereas R 0 is the intrinsic R 0 value of the disease. In this paper, we show how human intervention strategies alter the previous assumptions based on 2 factors. First, artificial intervention with cycles of restricting measures and relaxations. Based on our May paper &quot;The Predictions on Worldwide Covid-19 Pandemic Cases Based on Historical Data&quot;, we have already demonstrated the dynamic falling R 0 (t) curve during lock down measures. With more historical data and observation, we now expand the scope to include a dynamic rising R 0 (t) curve following the relaxation of measures, completing the cycle of restriction and relaxation. Second, the introduction of vaccination at a steady rate introduced a new variable into the existing infection model, we denote it as function V (t). We demonstrate the optimal strategies of vaccination interpreted within our existing established framework.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44762035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2781315c9ad4afa70126ac467c816f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:65258664,&quot;asset_id&quot;:44762035,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65258664/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107917358" href="https://wustl.academia.edu/StevenSuanZhu">Steven Suan Zhu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107917358" type="text/json">{"id":107917358,"first_name":"Steven Suan","last_name":"Zhu","domain_name":"wustl","page_name":"StevenSuanZhu","display_name":"Steven Suan Zhu","profile_url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/StevenSuanZhu?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107917358/25062782/23863259/s65_steven_suan.zhu.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44762035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44762035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44762035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44762035", }); 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Whereas R 0 is the intrinsic R 0 value of the disease. In this paper, we show how human intervention strategies alter the previous assumptions based on 2 factors. First, artificial intervention with cycles of restricting measures and relaxations. Based on our May paper \"The Predictions on Worldwide Covid-19 Pandemic Cases Based on Historical Data\", we have already demonstrated the dynamic falling R 0 (t) curve during lock down measures. With more historical data and observation, we now expand the scope to include a dynamic rising R 0 (t) curve following the relaxation of measures, completing the cycle of restriction and relaxation. Second, the introduction of vaccination at a steady rate introduced a new variable into the existing infection model, we denote it as function V (t). 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12439041/Outbreak_of_viral_haemorrhagic_septicaemia_VHS_in_seawater_farmed_rainbow_trout_in_Norway_caused_by_VHS_virus_Genotype_III">Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12439041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0ab3de6397c1f622559c093e454839a" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension">Hypertension</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71399" type="text/json">{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9395790]'), work: {"id":9395790,"title":"Association of overtime work and hypertension in a Japanese working population: A cross-sectional study , Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study 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Application of cell and molecular biology techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26026175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d64e0e3bd31bbe38a28ba276eddc8429" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46368987,&quot;asset_id&quot;:26026175,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46368987/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49771115" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KianChung1">Kian Chung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49771115" type="text/json">{"id":49771115,"first_name":"Kian","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KianChung1","display_name":"Kian Chung","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KianChung1?f_ri=1085","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26026175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26026175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26026175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26026175", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/14883022/Craniopagus_twins_embryology_classification_surgical_anatomy_and_separation">Craniopagus twins: embryology, classification, surgical anatomy, and separation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14883022" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81df49e3c8cc0d68e62797bbfcc98df3" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/12628671/Are_sex_drive_and_hypersexuality_associated_with_pedophilic_interest_and_child_sexual_abuse_in_a_male_community_sample">Are sex drive and hypersexuality associated with pedophilic interest and child sexual abuse in a male community sample?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although, much is currently known about hypersexuality (in form of excessive sexual behavior) among sexual offenders, the degree to which hypersexual behavior is linked to paraphilic and especially pedophilic interests in non-forensic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12628671" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although, much is currently known about hypersexuality (in form of excessive sexual behavior) among sexual offenders, the degree to which hypersexual behavior is linked to paraphilic and especially pedophilic interests in non-forensic populations has not been established. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the associations between total sexual outlets (TSO) and other sex drive indicators, antisocial behavior, pedophilic interests, and sexual offending behavior in a large population-based community sample of males. The sample included 8,718 German men who participated in an online study. Hypersexual behavior as measured by self-reported TSO, self-reported sex drive, criminal history, and pedophilic interests were assessed. In moderated hierarchical logistic regression analyses self-reported contact sexual offending against children was linked to sexual fantasizing about children and antisociality. There was no association between aggregated sex drive, and sexual abusive behaviour in the multivariate analyses. In contrast, self-reported child pornography consumption was associated with sex drive, sexual fantasies involving children, and antisociality. Nevertheless, in clinical practice an assessment of criminal history and pedophilic interests in hypersexual individuals and vice versa hypersexuality in antisocial or pedophilic men should be considered as particularly antisociality and pedophilic interest are important predictors of sexual offending against prepubescent children.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12628671" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d81f0b4586c5686d35d9ef3c4c228a7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38144390,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12628671,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38144390/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1193604" href="https://uni-lu.academia.edu/AlexanderSchmidt">Alexander F Schmidt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1193604" type="text/json">{"id":1193604,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Schmidt","domain_name":"uni-lu","page_name":"AlexanderSchmidt","display_name":"Alexander F Schmidt","profile_url":"https://uni-lu.academia.edu/AlexanderSchmidt?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1193604/427197/10686752/s65_alexander.schmidt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12628671">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12628671"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uke.academia.edu/DanielTurner">Daniel Turner</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12628671'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12628671').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12628671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12628671"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12628671; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12628671]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12628671").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12628671").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12628671"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Epidemiology">Clinical Epidemiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8566" type="text/json">{"id":8566,"name":"Clinical Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisocial_Behaviour">Antisocial Behaviour</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="38370" type="text/json">{"id":38370,"name":"Antisocial Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisocial_Behaviour?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73740" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Sexual_Abuse">Child Sexual Abuse</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73740" type="text/json">{"id":73740,"name":"Child Sexual Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Sexual_Abuse?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12628671]'), work: {"id":12628671,"title":"Are sex drive and hypersexuality associated with pedophilic interest and child sexual abuse in a male community sample?","created_at":"2015-05-27T06:53:32.385-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12628671/Are_sex_drive_and_hypersexuality_associated_with_pedophilic_interest_and_child_sexual_abuse_in_a_male_community_sample?f_ri=1085","dom_id":"work_12628671","summary":"Although, much is currently known about hypersexuality (in form of excessive sexual behavior) among sexual offenders, the degree to which hypersexual behavior is linked to paraphilic and especially pedophilic interests in non-forensic populations has not been established. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the associations between total sexual outlets (TSO) and other sex drive indicators, antisocial behavior, pedophilic interests, and sexual offending behavior in a large population-based community sample of males. The sample included 8,718 German men who participated in an online study. Hypersexual behavior as measured by self-reported TSO, self-reported sex drive, criminal history, and pedophilic interests were assessed. In moderated hierarchical logistic regression analyses self-reported contact sexual offending against children was linked to sexual fantasizing about children and antisociality. There was no association between aggregated sex drive, and sexual abusive behaviour in the multivariate analyses. In contrast, self-reported child pornography consumption was associated with sex drive, sexual fantasies involving children, and antisociality. Nevertheless, in clinical practice an assessment of criminal history and pedophilic interests in hypersexual individuals and vice versa hypersexuality in antisocial or pedophilic men should be considered as particularly antisociality and pedophilic interest are important predictors of sexual offending against prepubescent children. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38144390,"asset_id":12628671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1193604,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Schmidt","domain_name":"uni-lu","page_name":"AlexanderSchmidt","display_name":"Alexander F Schmidt","profile_url":"https://uni-lu.academia.edu/AlexanderSchmidt?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1193604/427197/10686752/s65_alexander.schmidt.jpg"},{"id":45758451,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Turner","domain_name":"uke","page_name":"DanielTurner","display_name":"Daniel Turner","profile_url":"https://uke.academia.edu/DanielTurner?f_ri=1085","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false},{"id":8566,"name":"Clinical Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false},{"id":38370,"name":"Antisocial Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisocial_Behaviour?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false},{"id":73740,"name":"Child Sexual Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Sexual_Abuse?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false},{"id":98319,"name":"Child Pornography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Pornography?f_ri=1085"},{"id":112634,"name":"Sexual Deviant Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Deviant_Behaviour?f_ri=1085"},{"id":121842,"name":"Child Sexual Exploitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Sexual_Exploitation?f_ri=1085"},{"id":181882,"name":"Pedophilia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedophilia?f_ri=1085"},{"id":286281,"name":"Hypersexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypersexuality?f_ri=1085"},{"id":678277,"name":"Sexual Desire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Desire?f_ri=1085"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48853538" data-work_id="48853538" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48853538/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD">Αποφυγή μελλοντικών πανδημιών βάσει παρελθοντικών ασθενειών</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Καθόλη τη διάρκεια της ανθρώπινης ιστορίας, αναρίθμητες επιδημίες και πανδημίες έχουν αφανίσει τον ανθρώπινο πληθυσμό. Αν και στο παρελθόν τεχνολογικοί και επιστημονικοί περιορισμοί μειονεκτούσαν τον άνθρωπο, πρέπει να επισημανθεί πως... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48853538" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Καθόλη τη διάρκεια της ανθρώπινης ιστορίας, αναρίθμητες επιδημίες και πανδημίες έχουν αφανίσει τον ανθρώπινο πληθυσμό. Αν και στο παρελθόν τεχνολογικοί και επιστημονικοί περιορισμοί μειονεκτούσαν τον άνθρωπο, πρέπει να επισημανθεί πως πολλές από τις εξάρσεις διάφορων ασθενειών ήταν και είναι αποφευκτές. Το συγκεκριμένο άρθρο θα επιχειρήσει μια ιστορική ανάλυση κάποιων χαρακτηριστικών πανδημιών και θα προτείνει συστάσεις για τον καλύτερο και αποτελεσματικότερο έλεγχο και περιορισμό μελλοντικών πανδημιών.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48853538" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3df8ead4db911fa35fd7575fc5bdd6fc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:67270341,&quot;asset_id&quot;:48853538,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67270341/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105332482" href="https://uniwa.academia.edu/GauravMallTarlok">Gaurav Mall Tarlok</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105332482" type="text/json">{"id":105332482,"first_name":"Gaurav Mall","last_name":"Tarlok","domain_name":"uniwa","page_name":"GauravMallTarlok","display_name":"Gaurav Mall Tarlok","profile_url":"https://uniwa.academia.edu/GauravMallTarlok?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105332482/24009403/155938197/s65_gaurav_mall.tarlok.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48853538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48853538"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48853538, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48853538", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48853538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48853538; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48853538"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48853538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48853538"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48853538; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48853538]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48853538").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48853538").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48853538"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_disease_epidemiology">Infectious disease epidemiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1088" type="text/json">{"id":1088,"name":"Infectious disease epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_disease_epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17960" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases">Infectious Diseases</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17960" type="text/json">{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48853538]'), work: {"id":48853538,"title":"Αποφυγή μελλοντικών πανδημιών βάσει παρελθοντικών ασθενειών","created_at":"2021-05-09T04:01:35.882-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48853538/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD?f_ri=1085","dom_id":"work_48853538","summary":"Καθόλη τη διάρκεια της ανθρώπινης ιστορίας, αναρίθμητες επιδημίες και πανδημίες έχουν αφανίσει τον ανθρώπινο πληθυσμό. Αν και στο παρελθόν τεχνολογικοί και επιστημονικοί περιορισμοί μειονεκτούσαν τον άνθρωπο, πρέπει να επισημανθεί πως πολλές από τις εξάρσεις διάφορων ασθενειών ήταν και είναι αποφευκτές. Το συγκεκριμένο άρθρο θα επιχειρήσει μια ιστορική ανάλυση κάποιων χαρακτηριστικών πανδημιών και θα προτείνει συστάσεις για τον καλύτερο και αποτελεσματικότερο έλεγχο και περιορισμό μελλοντικών πανδημιών.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67270341,"asset_id":48853538,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105332482,"first_name":"Gaurav Mall","last_name":"Tarlok","domain_name":"uniwa","page_name":"GauravMallTarlok","display_name":"Gaurav Mall Tarlok","profile_url":"https://uniwa.academia.edu/GauravMallTarlok?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105332482/24009403/155938197/s65_gaurav_mall.tarlok.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false},{"id":1088,"name":"Infectious disease 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Integrative Medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Vasquez A. Web-like interconnections of physiological factors. 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Besides the continued neglect of the importance of addressing public health issues would make... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35548742" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The inadequate programs designed to address the numerous health problems in Nigeria have led to the little<br />improvement in our health status. Besides the continued neglect of the importance of addressing public health issues<br />would make matters worse for poor Nigerians most of who are at the receiving end. This study adopted a qualitative<br />approach, so as to adequately describe the study aims and objectives. The data for this study were collected through<br />scientific database sources, web search engines, direct observation and relevant documents from the Nigerian Ministry<br />of Health. The major public health challenges Nigeria faces are infectious diseases, control of vector some diseases,<br />maternal mortality, infant mortality, poor sanitation and hygiene, disease surveillance, non-communicable diseases<br />and road traffic injuries etcetera. Nigeria is currently working towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals.<br />Despite the collaborative efforts of both Nigerian Government, Donor Agencies and NGOs to provide an efficient and<br />effective health care delivery in Nigeria.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35548742" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f3aa43604bddea96e6e8ea6deefc5bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55414183,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35548742,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55414183/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31263059" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FaisalMuhammad205">Faisal Muhammad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31263059" type="text/json">{"id":31263059,"first_name":"Faisal","last_name":"Muhammad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FaisalMuhammad205","display_name":"Faisal Muhammad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FaisalMuhammad205?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31263059/17192509/66857486/s65_faisal.muhammad.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35548742">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35548742"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HassanAbdulkarim1">Hassan Abdulkarim</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35548742'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35548742').html(); 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Besides the continued neglect of the importance of addressing public health issues\nwould make matters worse for poor Nigerians most of who are at the receiving end. This study adopted a qualitative\napproach, so as to adequately describe the study aims and objectives. The data for this study were collected through\nscientific database sources, web search engines, direct observation and relevant documents from the Nigerian Ministry\nof Health. The major public health challenges Nigeria faces are infectious diseases, control of vector some diseases,\nmaternal mortality, infant mortality, poor sanitation and hygiene, disease surveillance, non-communicable diseases\nand road traffic injuries etcetera. Nigeria is currently working towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals.\nDespite the collaborative efforts of both Nigerian Government, Donor Agencies and NGOs to provide an efficient and\neffective health care delivery in Nigeria.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55414183,"asset_id":35548742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31263059,"first_name":"Faisal","last_name":"Muhammad","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FaisalMuhammad205","display_name":"Faisal Muhammad","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FaisalMuhammad205?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31263059/17192509/66857486/s65_faisal.muhammad.jpg"},{"id":30922861,"first_name":"Hassan","last_name":"Abdulkarim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HassanAbdulkarim1","display_name":"Hassan Abdulkarim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HassanAbdulkarim1?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30922861/9045299/10090805/s65_hassan.abdulkarim.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63341638" data-work_id="63341638" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63341638/Counseling_Older_Adults_at_Risk_of_Suicide_Recognizing_Barriers_Reviewing_Strategies_and_Exploring_Opportunities_for_Intervention">Counseling Older Adults at Risk of Suicide: Recognizing Barriers, Reviewing Strategies, and Exploring Opportunities for Intervention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63341638" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="590e27a3ba9ec7d0a64defeb91153016" rel="nofollow" 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Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Editorial &quot;Vitamins Against Viruses: Implausible Pro-Vaccine Publications Contrasted Against Ignored Public Health Campaigns and Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials&quot; from Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 2019 June</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39406350" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="476ca2245439cc279efd338c8ffa4a2d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:59550828,&quot;asset_id&quot;:39406350,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59550828/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4753213" href="https://ichnfm.academia.edu/AlexVasquez">Alex Vasquez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4753213" type="text/json">{"id":4753213,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Vasquez","domain_name":"ichnfm","page_name":"AlexVasquez","display_name":"Alex Vasquez","profile_url":"https://ichnfm.academia.edu/AlexVasquez?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4753213/2016212/21240053/s65_alex.vasquez.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39406350 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39406350"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39406350, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39406350", }); 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On the basis of the understanding of the cellular... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16304097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract—The cardiovascular signs and symptoms,of thyroid disease are some of the most profound and clinically relevant findings that accompany,both hyperthyroidism,and hypothyroidism. On the basis of the understanding of the cellular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action on the heart and cardiovascular system, it is possible to explain the changes in cardiac output, cardiac contractility, blood pressure, vascular resistance, and rhythm disturbances</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16304097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="086ebc686103f9facaafeeb3fed14b89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38935131,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16304097,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38935131/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35408333" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IrwinKlein">Irwin Klein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35408333" type="text/json">{"id":35408333,"first_name":"Irwin","last_name":"Klein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IrwinKlein","display_name":"Irwin Klein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IrwinKlein?f_ri=1085","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16304097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16304097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16304097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16304097", }); 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Scientific proof of the PLANdemic with 2000 peer reviewed published references.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">What is 10x more lethal than COVID-19? Viral covidiocy. 9 out of 10 COVID deaths were vaccinated in the K, Israel, Chile and Argentina, where case fatality rate was 1300% higher for the vaccinated than for the unvaccinated, plus a higher... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45000293" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What is 10x more lethal than COVID-19? Viral covidiocy. 9 out of 10 COVID deaths were vaccinated in the K, Israel, Chile and Argentina, where case fatality rate was 1300% higher for the vaccinated than for the unvaccinated, plus a higher 40% contagion rate (5% if unvaccinated): the opposite of the narrative. The USA, also showed worse outcomes for the vaccinated than the unvaxxed. COVID waves seem to have receded due to the increase of herd immunity of the recovered, both vaccinated and unvaccinated. <br /> <br />In the USA and Europe, 5 million adverse reactions and 70 thousand deaths were reported linked to COVID vaccines. Informed consent forms can’t protect COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers against legal actions, even under immunity by law, not only because they are not really “vaccines” but gene hacks to produce the S1 spike protein (or parts), nor because some or all the elements are secret, un-disclosed or hidden, but especially, because the cure had been found, voiding Emergency Use Authorization (EUA): if you get COVID, especially if vaccinated, follow this successful evidence-based treatment: <a href="https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/" rel="nofollow">https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/</a> ( translations: <a href="https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/translations/" rel="nofollow">https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/translations/</a> ). Yet, there are many other options in this document. <br /> <br />This research is not “anti-vaccine”, but pro-sane-vaccines. Unlike insane vaccines, it stands for evidence based medicine, i.e. scientifically proven safe and effective treatments. 500 scientific citations prove a systemic bias against cheap effective cures and towards unethical, ineffective and/or unsafe vaccines. <br /> <br />Among dozens of effective treatments here reviewed, ivermectin is the best mass cure for COVID-19 variants. It had been scientifically proven beyond any reasonable doubt by May 2020, yet, instead of informing the public about the amazing results and going back to normal, there was a global scheme to block lifesaving information and promote lock downs, masks, restrictions, experimental vaccines and passports. <br /> <br />1 million dollars of ivermectin would end the pandemic compared to 160 thousand million dollars PER YEAR to keep a perpetual endemic disease, with vaccines always chasing new variants in a never ending lucrative arms race. It is not a matter of unsettled science: there are more RCT studies than for any other standard-of-care treatment. An insane “war on bugs” by legal drug cartels? It was an un-treatment pandemic designed to push vaccines and expensive monoclonal antibodies as the only option. <br /> <br />The pandemic proved that there is neither quality control nor pharmacovigilance in any country of the world, especially the USA. In spite of more deaths linked to COVID vaccines than all deaths reported since 1990 from all vaccines, there was no real follow up of cases, no studies about subclinical side effects like myocarditis and thrombosis, no interest in public health: <br /> <br />Deaths after vaccination (USA, openVAERS.com) <br /> <br /> <br />With COVID vaccines, Governments have turned a medical act into an administrative mandate. Yet, practically no medical association protested against this violation of the right of the physician to practice medicine, i.e. a customized treatment according to the best knowledge/possibilities. <br /> <br />Human rights continue to be systematically violated: to life, to informed consent, to fertility, to ethical treatments (where benefits are higher than harms), to healthcare (instead of sickening-care), to treatments for vaccine injuries, to compensation for injuries and death, to privacy (passes), to freedom (to work, move, assemble, worship), etc. <br /> <br />This research presents strong scientific evidence for a planned global genocide: <br /> <br />MAY A PERSON : WITH <br />COVID <br />VACCINATION WITH <br />EFFECTIVE <br />TREATMENT <br />AVOID GETTING SICK FROM COVID? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />AVOID INFECTING OTHERS? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />AVOID HOSPITALIZATION? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />AVOID DYING FROM COVID? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />AVOID SIDE-EFFECTS LIKE INFERTILITY, MISCARRIAGE, DISABILITY OR DEATH? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />GET HEALTHCARE OR MANUFACTURER LIABILITY FOR INJURIES, DEATH OR NEGLIGENCE? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />HELP PROTECT OTHERS? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />HELP REDUCE THE SATURATION OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />GENERATE HERD IMMUNITY? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />HELP TO END THE PANDEMIC? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />REDUCE THE GENERATION AND SPREAD OF VARIANTS? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />AVOID COOPERATION WITH VACCINES PRODUCED WITH ABORTION CELL LINES? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />GIVE INFORMED CONSENT WITH A PACKAGE INSERT LISTING ALL THE INGREDIENTS? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br />AVOID UNDISCLOSED GENE-HACKING, NANO-TAMPERING AND BLUETOOTH CHIP? 🗴 No ✓ Yes <br /> <br />From the systematic genocide of abortion, they moved on to the 7 COVID genocides: <br />1. Engineering and releasing of the infertilizing, handicapping and lethal virus. <br />2. Maximizing spread (delaying alerts with open borders, forbidding open air activities, cloth masks, lock downs, vaccination). <br />3. Lethal recommendations (the above plus banning autopsies, pre-term delivery/c-sections, mother-baby separation). <br />4. Censoring, defunding and persecuting effective treatments. <br />5. Unneeded deadly treatments (ventilation, Remdesivir). <br />6. Infertilizing, handicapping and lethal vaccines and haccines (especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding and childhood). <br />7. Magnetoxic attacks: graphenation of haccines, food and beverages, EMF blasts from satellites, towers and phones, etc. <br /> <br />The genocidal trend didn’t change, only the target population. Same serial killers, different weapons. <br /> <br />Hosea 4:6 “My people are dying for lack of knowledge...”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45000293" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a930ff7d695edca21f330bdf04acef15" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:83349444,&quot;asset_id&quot;:45000293,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83349444/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="115783034" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ProfFedericoNazar">Prof. Federico A . Nazar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="115783034" type="text/json">{"id":115783034,"first_name":"Prof. Federico","last_name":"Nazar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ProfFedericoNazar","display_name":"Prof. Federico A . Nazar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ProfFedericoNazar?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/115783034/29786750/56252137/s65_federico_a..nazar.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45000293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45000293"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45000293, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45000293", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45000293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45000293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45000293"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45000293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45000293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45000293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45000293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45000293").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45000293").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45000293"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1302" type="text/json">{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics">Bioethics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1414" type="text/json">{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45000293]'), work: {"id":45000293,"title":"COVID cure or perpetual vaccination?: 30 cheap effective treatments or never-ending ineffective unsafe injections... Scientific proof of the PLANdemic with 2000 peer reviewed published references.","created_at":"2021-01-28T12:26:38.497-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45000293/COVID_cure_or_perpetual_vaccination_30_cheap_effective_treatments_or_never_ending_ineffective_unsafe_injections_Scientific_proof_of_the_PLANdemic_with_2000_peer_reviewed_published_references?f_ri=1085","dom_id":"work_45000293","summary":"What is 10x more lethal than COVID-19? Viral covidiocy. 9 out of 10 COVID deaths were vaccinated in the K, Israel, Chile and Argentina, where case fatality rate was 1300% higher for the vaccinated than for the unvaccinated, plus a higher 40% contagion rate (5% if unvaccinated): the opposite of the narrative. The USA, also showed worse outcomes for the vaccinated than the unvaxxed. COVID waves seem to have receded due to the increase of herd immunity of the recovered, both vaccinated and unvaccinated.\r\n\r\nIn the USA and Europe, 5 million adverse reactions and 70 thousand deaths were reported linked to COVID vaccines. Informed consent forms can’t protect COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers against legal actions, even under immunity by law, not only because they are not really “vaccines” but gene hacks to produce the S1 spike protein (or parts), nor because some or all the elements are secret, un-disclosed or hidden, but especially, because the cure had been found, voiding Emergency Use Authorization (EUA): if you get COVID, especially if vaccinated, follow this successful evidence-based treatment: https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/ ( translations: https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/translations/ ). Yet, there are many other options in this document.\r\n\r\nThis research is not “anti-vaccine”, but pro-sane-vaccines. Unlike insane vaccines, it stands for evidence based medicine, i.e. scientifically proven safe and effective treatments. 500 scientific citations prove a systemic bias against cheap effective cures and towards unethical, ineffective and/or unsafe vaccines.\r\n\r\nAmong dozens of effective treatments here reviewed, ivermectin is the best mass cure for COVID-19 variants. It had been scientifically proven beyond any reasonable doubt by May 2020, yet, instead of informing the public about the amazing results and going back to normal, there was a global scheme to block lifesaving information and promote lock downs, masks, restrictions, experimental vaccines and passports.\r\n\r\n1 million dollars of ivermectin would end the pandemic compared to 160 thousand million dollars PER YEAR to keep a perpetual endemic disease, with vaccines always chasing new variants in a never ending lucrative arms race. It is not a matter of unsettled science: there are more RCT studies than for any other standard-of-care treatment. An insane “war on bugs” by legal drug cartels? It was an un-treatment pandemic designed to push vaccines and expensive monoclonal antibodies as the only option.\r\n\r\nThe pandemic proved that there is neither quality control nor pharmacovigilance in any country of the world, especially the USA. In spite of more deaths linked to COVID vaccines than all deaths reported since 1990 from all vaccines, there was no real follow up of cases, no studies about subclinical side effects like myocarditis and thrombosis, no interest in public health:\r\n\r\nDeaths after vaccination (USA, openVAERS.com)\r\n \r\n\r\nWith COVID vaccines, Governments have turned a medical act into an administrative mandate. Yet, practically no medical association protested against this violation of the right of the physician to practice medicine, i.e. a customized treatment according to the best knowledge/possibilities.\r\n\r\nHuman rights continue to be systematically violated: to life, to informed consent, to fertility, to ethical treatments (where benefits are higher than harms), to healthcare (instead of sickening-care), to treatments for vaccine injuries, to compensation for injuries and death, to privacy (passes), to freedom (to work, move, assemble, worship), etc.\r\n\r\nThis research presents strong scientific evidence for a planned global genocide:\r\n\r\nMAY A PERSON :\tWITH\r\nCOVID\r\nVACCINATION\tWITH\r\nEFFECTIVE\r\nTREATMENT\r\nAVOID GETTING SICK FROM COVID?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nAVOID INFECTING OTHERS?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nAVOID HOSPITALIZATION?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nAVOID DYING FROM COVID?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nAVOID SIDE-EFFECTS LIKE INFERTILITY, MISCARRIAGE, DISABILITY OR DEATH?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nGET HEALTHCARE OR MANUFACTURER LIABILITY FOR INJURIES, DEATH OR NEGLIGENCE?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nHELP PROTECT OTHERS?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nHELP REDUCE THE SATURATION OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nGENERATE HERD IMMUNITY?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nHELP TO END THE PANDEMIC?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nREDUCE THE GENERATION AND SPREAD OF VARIANTS?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nAVOID COOPERATION WITH VACCINES PRODUCED WITH ABORTION CELL LINES?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nGIVE INFORMED CONSENT WITH A PACKAGE INSERT LISTING ALL THE INGREDIENTS?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\nAVOID UNDISCLOSED GENE-HACKING, NANO-TAMPERING AND BLUETOOTH CHIP?\t🗴 No\t✓ Yes\r\n\r\nFrom the systematic genocide of abortion, they moved on to the 7 COVID genocides: \r\n1.\tEngineering and releasing of the infertilizing, handicapping and lethal virus.\r\n2.\tMaximizing spread (delaying alerts with open borders, forbidding open air activities, cloth masks, lock downs, vaccination).\r\n3.\tLethal recommendations (the above plus banning autopsies, pre-term delivery/c-sections, mother-baby separation).\r\n4.\tCensoring, defunding and persecuting effective treatments.\r\n5.\tUnneeded deadly treatments (ventilation, Remdesivir).\r\n6.\tInfertilizing, handicapping and lethal vaccines and haccines (especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding and childhood).\r\n7.\tMagnetoxic attacks: graphenation of haccines, food and beverages, EMF blasts from satellites, towers and phones, etc.\r\n\r\nThe genocidal trend didn’t change, only the target population. Same serial killers, different weapons.\r\n\r\nHosea 4:6 “My people are dying for lack of knowledge...”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83349444,"asset_id":45000293,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":90266708,"asset_id":45000293,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":115783034,"first_name":"Prof. Federico","last_name":"Nazar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ProfFedericoNazar","display_name":"Prof. Federico A . 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Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_World_Order?f_ri=1085"},{"id":702548,"name":"Infertility Male and Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infertility_Male_and_Female?f_ri=1085"},{"id":723230,"name":"Post-market for vaccine/drug safety surveillance of adverse events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-market_for_vaccine_drug_safety_surveillance_of_adverse_events?f_ri=1085"},{"id":1381504,"name":"Ivermectin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivermectin?f_ri=1085"},{"id":2205583,"name":"Adverse Events Following Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adverse_Events_Following_Vaccines?f_ri=1085"},{"id":2611554,"name":"vaccine related deaths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/vaccine_related_deaths?f_ri=1085"},{"id":3589783,"name":"SARS-CoV-2","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SARS-CoV-2?f_ri=1085"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics">Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5709" type="text/json">{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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A descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study was conducted to assess TB... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72316591" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) co-infection is a major public health challenge, especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. A descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study was conducted to assess TB and HIV co-infection and associated risk factors among patients in two (2) selected Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) centres in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State over the course of 4 years (2013 2016). Of the 1704 patients, 946 (55.5%) were males and 758 (45.5%) were females. Compared to rural dwellers who were 704 (41.3%) urban dwellers who were 1000 (58.7%) were the majority among the study participants. Majority of the study participants 126 were between 31 and 40 years old. The overall TB and HIV co-infection among TB patient was 21.8%. TB and HIV co-infection among female was significantly higher than among male TB patients as well as among rural dweller than urban dwellers. Furthermore, the highest TB and HIV co-infection of 33.9% was among ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72316591" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="28b793eeffca18c1d6b519adf572fa36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:81292001,&quot;asset_id&quot;:72316591,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81292001/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="191899920" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KingsleyChinedu19">Kingsley Chinedu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="191899920" type="text/json">{"id":191899920,"first_name":"Kingsley","last_name":"Chinedu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KingsleyChinedu19","display_name":"Kingsley Chinedu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KingsleyChinedu19?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/191899920/54832117/42991517/s65_kingsley.chinedu.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72316591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72316591"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72316591, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72316591", }); 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A descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study was conducted to assess TB and HIV co-infection and associated risk factors among patients in two (2) selected Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) centres in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State over the course of 4 years (2013 2016). Of the 1704 patients, 946 (55.5%) were males and 758 (45.5%) were females. Compared to rural dwellers who were 704 (41.3%) urban dwellers who were 1000 (58.7%) were the majority among the study participants. Majority of the study participants 126 were between 31 and 40 years old. The overall TB and HIV co-infection among TB patient was 21.8%. TB and HIV co-infection among female was significantly higher than among male TB patients as well as among rural dweller than urban dwellers. 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71768823/Nosocomial_infections_among_pediatric_hematology_oncology_patients_Results_of_a_prospective_incidence_study">Nosocomial infections among pediatric hematology/oncology patients: Results of a prospective incidence study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71768823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ede7b6bce20189a242a7829fb0d14c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:80975694,&quot;asset_id&quot;:71768823,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80975694/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="167738824" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanManuelCabreraGarcia1">Juan Manuel Cabrera Garcia 1</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="167738824" type="text/json">{"id":167738824,"first_name":"Juan Manuel","last_name":"Cabrera Garcia 1","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanManuelCabreraGarcia1","display_name":"Juan Manuel Cabrera Garcia 1","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanManuelCabreraGarcia1?f_ri=1085","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71768823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71768823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71768823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71768823", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71768823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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Cornell University, Weill Medical College, New York, New York (SAK), and Ferring International... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69334195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From the New England Research Institutes, Watertown, Massachusetts (VK, GRC, RCR), Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois (MPF), Cornell University, Weill Medical College, New York, New York (SAK), and Ferring International Pharmascience Center, ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69334195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47288175" data-work_id="47288175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47288175/Diabetes_in_pregnancy_decreased_placental_blood_flow_and_disturbed_fetal_development_in_the_rat">Diabetes in pregnancy: decreased placental blood flow and disturbed fetal development in the rat</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Placental blood flow was measured with the aid of radioactive microspheres, in normal (N) and manifest diabetic (MD) rats, and related to fetal body growth and incidence of congenital malformations. The total blood flow in the placentae... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47288175" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Placental blood flow was measured with the aid of radioactive microspheres, in normal (N) and manifest diabetic (MD) rats, and related to fetal body growth and incidence of congenital malformations. The total blood flow in the placentae of the MD rats was decreased to about one-half of the normal flow on gestational days 20 and 22. The placentae of the MD offspring were enlarged, whereas the fetuses in this group were smaller than normal. Thus, the placental blood flow per placental weight was drastically decreased in the MD fetuses on both days 20 and 22. In contrast, the placental blood flow per fetal weight was not different in the N and MD groups on gestational day 20 whereas it was decreased in the MD offspring on gestational day 22. Placental blood flow in the malformed fetuses of the MD group did not differ significantly from that in the nonmalformed MD fetuses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47288175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74833515107ca9d9cf39358a1260e586" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:66467991,&quot;asset_id&quot;:47288175,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66467991/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38379600" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikssonU">Ulf Eriksson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38379600" type="text/json">{"id":38379600,"first_name":"Ulf","last_name":"Eriksson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikssonU","display_name":"Ulf Eriksson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikssonU?f_ri=1085","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47288175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47288175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47288175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47288175", }); 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I believe this is an interesting topic that could use more research, which is why I am... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40549373" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This was a graduate research project in community and behavioral health on the stigmas surrounding HIV and AIDs in Tennessee completed in 2019. I believe this is an interesting topic that could use more research, which is why I am considering this a draft. Also, there is much more to be said on this particular topic, page limits aside.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40549373" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78c2baa78d10894eec6dcb0026dbf719" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60825566,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40549373,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60825566/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129879040" href="https://etsu.academia.edu/JessicaBarbee">Jessica Barbee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129879040" type="text/json">{"id":129879040,"first_name":"Jessica","last_name":"Barbee","domain_name":"etsu","page_name":"JessicaBarbee","display_name":"Jessica Barbee","profile_url":"https://etsu.academia.edu/JessicaBarbee?f_ri=1085","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129879040/37312763/31618966/s65_jessica.barbee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40549373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40549373"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40549373, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40549373", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden">Sweden</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44814" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception">Perception</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="867" type="text/json">{"id":867,"name":"Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_Air_Quality">Indoor Air Quality</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4592" type="text/json">{"id":4592,"name":"Indoor Air Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_Air_Quality?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Of 613 children evaluated in a village in Haryana 94 (15.3%) were observed to have chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Fifty eight (61.7%) children had hearing impairment. CSOM contributed to 71.6% of the hearing impaired (58/81). On... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10230192" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Of 613 children evaluated in a village in Haryana 94 (15.3%) were observed to have chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Fifty eight (61.7%) children had hearing impairment. CSOM contributed to 71.6% of the hearing impaired (58/81). On analysis of association of CSOM with literacy and socio-economic status of mothers, and age, sex, and upper respiratory tract infections (URI) in children positive correlation was observed only with URIs (P Literacy and socio-economic status of the mothers did not correlate significantly with knowledge about treatment seeking, and ear cleaning practices, probably due to the narrow range of incomes and literacy levels. An intervention program consisting of play, demonstrations, health charts and slogans, and aural cleaning and antibiotic drops was introduced.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10230192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd990b8bc14c493d110e50fdda5e02f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:47475490,&quot;asset_id&quot;:10230192,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47475490/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25027050" href="https://independent.academia.edu/amitverma72">amit verma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25027050" type="text/json">{"id":25027050,"first_name":"amit","last_name":"verma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"amitverma72","display_name":"amit verma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/amitverma72?f_ri=1085","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10230192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10230192"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10230192, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10230192", }); 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data-card-contents-for-ri="83130" type="text/json">{"id":83130,"name":"genetic Counselling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/genetic_Counselling?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1284564" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twin">Twin</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1284564" type="text/json">{"id":1284564,"name":"Twin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twin?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1321043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twin_Pregnancy">Twin Pregnancy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1321043" type="text/json">{"id":1321043,"name":"Twin Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twin_Pregnancy?f_ri=1085","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24683284]'), work: 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logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24520108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d9dcce1c18ef2b29f90584b00d61354" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44851488,&quot;asset_id&quot;:24520108,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44851488/download_file?st=MTczMjczNTIzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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