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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਅਨਾਜ_ਅਤੇ_ਅੰਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅਨਾਜ_ਅਤੇ_ਅੰਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਅਨਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅਨਾਜ_ਅਤੇ_ਅੰਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅਨਾਜ_ਦੀ_ਖੇਤੀ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ_ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅਨਾਜ_ਦੀ_ਖੇਤੀ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ_ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅਨਾਜ_ਦੀ_ਖੇਤੀ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ_ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ_ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਿਹਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ_ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਿਹਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਹਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ_ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਿਹਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਅਨਾਜ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 134 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graan" title="Graan – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Graan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getreide" title="Getreide – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Getreide" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%85%E1%88%8D" title="እህል – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እህል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerial" title="Cerial – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cerial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn" title="Corn – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Corn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8" title="محصول حبوب – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محصول حبوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8" title="حبوب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حبوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99nli_bitkil%C9%99r" title="Dənli bitkilər – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dənli bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Иген культуралары – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иген культуралары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droad" title="Droad – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Droad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jav%C4%81" title="Javā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Javā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Збожжавыя культуры – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Збожжавыя культуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Збожжа – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Збожжа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зърнено-житни култури – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зърнено-житни култури" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="খাদ্যশস্য – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাদ্যশস্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲུ་རིགས། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲུ་རིགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed" title="Ed – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žitarice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таряан – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Таряан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Буьртиг-йалта – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Буьртиг-йалта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%AE%DA%B5" title="دەخڵ – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەخڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obilniny" title="Obilniny – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obilniny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zb%C3%B2z%C3%A9" title="Zbòzé – ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zbòzé" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пĕрчĕлле культурăсем – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрчĕлле культурăсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grawn" title="Grawn – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahu" title="Kahu – ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kahu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getreide" title="Getreide – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Getreide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tene" title="Tene – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tene" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Δημητριακά – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημητριακά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerealo" title="Cerealo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cerealo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravili" title="Teravili – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teravili" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zereal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="غلات – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غلات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilja" title="Vilja – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale" title="Céréale – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Céréale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurn" title="Kurn – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kurn" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4t" title="Nôt – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nôt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A1nbharr" title="Gránbharr – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gránbharr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80" title="穀 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="穀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A9al" title="Séréal – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Séréal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27it%C4%A9r%C3%A3" title="Hu'itĩrã – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hu'itĩrã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siril" title="Siril – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siril" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דגנים – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="खाद्यान्न – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खाद्यान्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaaj" title="Anaaj – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Anaaj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žitarice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabona" title="Gabona – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gabona" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հացահատիկային բույսեր – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հացահատիկային բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serealia" title="Serealia – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serealia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5_%E1%BB%8Dka_m%C3%A0_obu_%E1%BB%8Dk%C3%A0_%E1%BB%8Dk%C3%A0" title="Mkpụrụ ọka mà obu ọkà ọkà – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mkpụrụ ọka mà obu ọkà ọkà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sereal" title="Sereal – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sereal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerealo" title="Cerealo – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cerealo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereali" title="Cereali – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cereali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="穀物 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="穀物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gurni" title="gurni – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gurni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A9alia" title="Séréalia – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Séréalia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მარცვლეული კულტურები – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარცვლეული კულტურები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imendi" title="Imendi – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imendi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дәнді дақылдар – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дәнді дақылдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಧಾನ್ಯ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಧಾನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%A5%98" title="곡류 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곡류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan" title="Dan – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greunvos" title="Greunvos – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Greunvos" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дан эгиндери – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дан эгиндери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumentum" title="Frumentum – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Frumentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Къама – ਲਾਕ" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къама" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaore" title="Kaore – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaore" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blava" title="Blava – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Blava" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cere%C3%A0i" title="Cereài – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cereài" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A1ng%C3%B3" title="Losángó – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Losángó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javai" title="Javai – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Javai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab%C4%ABba" title="Labība – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Labība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voamadinika" title="Voamadinika – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voamadinika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Жито – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жито" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD" title="സിറിയൽ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറിയൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%83" title="Амуу – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="धान्य – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धान्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijirin" title="Bijirin – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bijirin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B6%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="နှံစားပင် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှံစားပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Сюрот (тикшеть) – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сюрот (тикшеть)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koorn" title="Koorn – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koorn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graon" title="Graon – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Graon" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="बुलि – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुलि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graan" title="Graan – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cereala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbo%C5%BCa" title="Zboża – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zboża" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="دانے دار فصلاں – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دانے دار فصلاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwi" title="Riwi – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Riwi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereale" title="Cereale – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cereale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiptu" title="Yiptu – ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Yiptu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ਅਰੋਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Зерновые культуры – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зерновые культуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бурдук үүнээйилэр – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бурдук үүнээйилэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciriali" title="Ciriali – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciriali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žitarice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cereal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obilniny" title="Obilniny – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obilniny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDito" title="Žito – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žito" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drithi" title="Drithi – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Drithi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Житарице – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Житарице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4desslag" title="Sädesslag – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sädesslag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafaka" title="Nafaka – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nafaka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தானியம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தானியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఆహారధాన్యం – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆహారధాన్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="ธัญพืช – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธัญพืช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkak" title="Angkak – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Angkak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tah%C4%B1l" title="Tahıl – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tahıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бөртекле культуралар – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөртекле культуралар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зернові культури – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зернові культури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%81" title="غلہ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_ekinlari" title="Don ekinlari – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Don ekinlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serea%C5%82i" title="Sereałi – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sereałi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vill%C3%A4nkul%27turad" title="Villänkul'turad – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Villänkul'turad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y_l%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BB%B1c" title="Cây lương thực – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây lương thực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groan" title="Groan – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Groan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinr%C3%AAye_d%27_awousse" title="Dinrêye d' awousse – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dinrêye d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugas" title="Lugas – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lugas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谷物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="תבואה – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תבואה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="谷物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3%CD%98-kok_chia%CC%8Dh-mi%CC%8Dh" title="Ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="穀物 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穀物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cereal" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12117" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">ਅਨਾਜ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Various_grains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/250px-Various_grains.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/375px-Various_grains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/500px-Various_grains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1825" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Various cereals and their products </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (biology) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantae (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiosperms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiosperms (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocots (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Monocots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commelinids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commelinids (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Commelinids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poales (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Poales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poaceae (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Poaceae</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ਅਨਾਜ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ">ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ</a>:<b>cereal</b>) ਇੱਕ ਘਾਹ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੋਨੋਕੋਟ ਫ਼ਸਲਾਂ ਹਨ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਖਾਣਯੋਗ ਦਾਣਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਉਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਣਕ, ਚਾਵਲ ਜੌਂ, ਓਟਸ, ਜਵਾਰ, ਬਾਜਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਮੱਕੀ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਜਗਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਸੀਰੀਆਲ ਖੇਤੀ, ਫ਼ਸਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਮਨ ਦੇਵੀ ਸਿਰਸ (Ceres) ਤੋਂ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਅਨਾਜ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟਾ ਜਿਹਾ, ਸਖ਼ਤ, ਸੁੱਕਾ ਬੀਜ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਜੁੜੇ ਹਲ ਜਾਂ ਫਲ ਦੀ ਪਰਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਜਾਂ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਪਤ ਲਈ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਫਸਲ ਇੱਕ ਅਨਾਜ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪੌਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਪਾਰਕ ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਅੰਨ ਅਤੇ ਫਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਕਟਾਈ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਸੁੱਕੇ ਅਨਾਜ ਦੂਜੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਟਿਕਾਉ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸਟਾਰਚ ਫਲ (ਪਲਾਨਟੇਨ, ਬਰੈੱਡ ਫਰੂਟ, ਅਤੇ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਦ (ਮਿੱਠੇ ਆਲੂ, ਕਸਾਵਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ)। ਇਸ ਪਾਏਦਾਰੀ ਨੇ ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਲਈ ਢੁਕਵਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਕਟਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸਦੀ ਰੇਲ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜ਼ਹਾਜ਼ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਢੋਆ-ਢੁਆਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਗੋਦਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਸਟੋਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਆਟੇ ਲਈ ਪੀਸਿਆ ਜਾਂ ਤੇਲ ਲਈ ਦਬਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ, ਮੱਕੀ, ਚੌਲ, ਸੋਇਆਬੀਨ, ਕਣਕ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਨਾਜ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਕਮੋਡਿਟੀ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਕੰਦ, ਸਬਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਨਹੀਂ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਅਨਾਜ_ਅਤੇ_ਅੰਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.9C_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.85.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਅਨਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅਨਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਅਨਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨ, ਕੈਰੀਓਪਸਿਜ਼, ਘਾਹ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੇ ਫਲ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥੀ ਹਨ। ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਣਜ ਵਿੱਚ, ਜੇ ਉਹ ਕੈਰੀਓਪਸਿਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਦੇ-ਜੁਲਦੇ ਹੋਣ ਤਾਂ ਪੌਦੇ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੀਜ ਜਾਂ ਫਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਨਾਜ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਣ ਦੇ ਲਈ, ਅਮਰਾੰਥ ਨੂੰ "ਅਨਾਜ ਅਮਰਾੰਥ " ਵਜੋਂ ਵੇਚਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰਾੰਥ ਉਤਪਾਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ "ਪੂਰੇ ਅਨਾਜ" ਵਜੋਂ ਦਰਸਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਐਂਡੀਜ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰੀ-ਹਿਸਪੈਨਿਕ ਸਭਿਅਤਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨਾਜ-ਅਧਾਰਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਭੋਜਨ">ਭੋਜਨ</a> ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਉੱਚਾਈਆਂ ਤੇ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਅਨਾਜ ਅੰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਐਂਡੀਜ਼ (ਕਨੀਵਾ, ਕੀਵਿਚਾ, ਅਤੇ ਕੋਨੋਆ) ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨੋਂ ਦਾਣੇ ਮੱਕੀ, ਚੌਲ ਅਤੇ ਕਣਕ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਘਾਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਚੌੜੇ ਪੱਤੇਦਾਰ ਪੌਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਅਨਾਜ_ਦੀ_ਖੇਤੀ_ਦਾ_ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ_ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ"><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.9C_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B5"></span>ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦਾਣੇ ਛੋਟੇ, ਸਖਤ ਅਤੇ ਸੁੱਕੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਾਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਤਾਜ਼ੇ ਫਲਾਂ, ਜੜ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਮਾਪਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਅਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਢੋਆ-ਢੁਆਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਧੇਰੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਭੋਜਨ">ਭੋਜਨ</a> ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਟੋਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਸਥਾਈ ਬਸਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿਰਜਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ। <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ_ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਿਹਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਹਤ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਕਿੱਤਾਮੁਖੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਹਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਉਹ ਜਿਹੜੇ ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਤੇ ਅਨਾਜ ਸੰਭਾਲਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਖਤਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਖਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜੋਖਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨਾਜ ਦੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਕੜਿਆ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ਅਨਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੁੱਬ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਢਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ;<sup id="cite_ref-Purdue_FAQ_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdue_FAQ-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਧੂੜ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੀਕ ਕਣਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੋਏ ਧਮਾਕੇ,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਤੇ ਡਿੱਗਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The seeds of several other plants, such as buckwheat, are also used in the same manner as grains, but since they are not grasses, they cannot strictly be called such</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Babcock, P. G., ed. 1976. <i>Webster's Third New International Dictionary</i>. Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1398&page=124">"Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation"</a>. <i>Office of International Affairs, National Academies of the</i>. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. 1989. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+International+Affairs%2C+National+Academies+of+the&rft.atitle=Lost+Crops+of+the+Incas%3A+Little-Known+Plants+of+the+Andes+with+Promise+for+Worldwide+Cultivation&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nap.edu%2Fopenbook.php%3Frecord_id%3D1398%26page%3D124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wessel, T. 1984. "The Agricultural Foundations of Civilization". <i>Journal of Agriculture and Human Values</i> 1:9–12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovelocal.in/pc/grains-oil-and-masala">"Online Grocery Shopping"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Grocery+Shopping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flovelocal.in%2Fpc%2Fgrains-oil-and-masala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Purdue_FAQ-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Purdue_FAQ_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/grainlab/content/pdf/QuestionFlowingGrainEntrap.pdf">"Frequently Asked Questions About Flowing Grain Entrapment, Grain Rescue and Strategies, and Grain Entrapment Prevention Measures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Agricultural Safety and Health Program, Purdue University. 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United States Department of Labor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Safety+and+Health+Information+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Combustible+Dust+in+Industry%3A+Preventing+and+Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Fire+and+Explosions&rft.au=Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osha.gov%2Fdts%2Fshib%2Fshib073105.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਅਨਾਜ&oldid=567262">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਅਨਾਜ&oldid=567262</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Taxobox_articles_possibly_missing_a_taxonbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਅਨਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਨਾਜ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 16 ਜੂਨ 2021 ਨੂੰ 05:58 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; 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