CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><script src="https://cmp.osano.com/6olh2SicG0V81Mlk/1f9d883d-3834-40b9-9a96-6f89a1cda98b/osano.js"></script><title>James L. Knoll IV, MD</title><meta name="description" content=""/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md "/><meta property="og:title" content="James L. Knoll IV, MD"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/PT_share_logo.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Psychiatric Times"/><meta property="og:description" content=""/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="James L. Knoll IV, MD"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/PT_share_logo.png"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@@PsychTimes"/><meta name="twitter:description" content=""/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:-1"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cmp.osano.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://res.lassomarketing.io"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.lightboxcdn.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://pub.doubleverify.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.doubleverify.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.segment.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.sanity.io"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://player.vimeo.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://youtube.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.facebook.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://static.ads-twitter.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://ad.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"/><link rel="preload" href="https://pub.doubleverify.com/signals/pub.js#ctx=20083417&cmp=DV464021"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script src="https://pub.doubleverify.com/signals/pub.js#ctx=20083417&cmp=DV464021"></script><script src="https://one.psychiatrictimes.com/tagmanager/scripts/one.js"></script><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ event: "page_dimensions", pageTitle: "James L. Knoll IV, MD", dimension9: "", dimension11: "", dimension12: "", dimension13: "", dimension14: "", dimension15: "authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md", dimension18: "", dimension19: "", dimension20: "", });</script><script type="module"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5V9L5PL'); </script><script type="module"> var ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/search-insights@2.4.0"; !function(e,a,t,n,s,i,c){e.AlgoliaAnalyticsObject=s,e[s]=e[s]||function(){ (e[s].queue=e[s].queue||[]).push(arguments)},i=a.createElement(t),c=a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], i.async=1,i.src=n,c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c) }(window,document,"script",ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC,"aa");</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo%20WHT.png&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo%20WHT.png&w=640&q=75 2x"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="11"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://res.lassomarketing.io"/><script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lightboxcdn.com/static/lightbox_mjh.js"></script><script defer="" src="https://res.lassomarketing.io/scripts/lasso-imp-id-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer="" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="module"> !function(){var analytics=window.analytics=window.analytics||[];if(!analytics.initialize)if(analytics.invoked)window.console&&console.error&&console.error("Segment snippet included twice.");else{analytics.invoked=!0;analytics.methods=["trackSubmit","trackClick","trackLink","trackForm","pageview","identify","reset","group","track","ready","alias","debug","page","once","off","on","addSourceMiddleware","addIntegrationMiddleware","setAnonymousId","addDestinationMiddleware"];analytics.factory=function(e){return function(){var t=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);t.unshift(e);analytics.push(t);return analytics}};for(var e=0;e<analytics.methods.length;e++){var key=analytics.methods[e];analytics[key]=analytics.factory(key)}analytics.load=function(key,e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.type="text/javascript";t.async=!0;t.src="https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/" + key + "/analytics.min.js";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n);analytics._loadOptions=e};analytics.SNIPPET_VERSION="4.13.1"; window.LassoImpressionID = lassoImpID(); analytics.load("BBbKMoOjmhsxPnbd2nO6osz3zq67DzuN"); analytics.page({ 'LassoImpressionID': window.LassoImpressionID }); }}(); </script> <script src="https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-NVFJRDN"></script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/6d291d312723e618.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/6d291d312723e618.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/1fd9d1dcb68b7a42.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/1fd9d1dcb68b7a42.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/73c00cd95dc66651.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/73c00cd95dc66651.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/0f1de527bcd6b2b3.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/0f1de527bcd6b2b3.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-d372a9293b426fcc.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-45ce3d09104a2cae.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-c1ce322a402d266c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-a5ed42eb6a4d2ed9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/69bd6bf3-c7219ac9ecb38ac9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/f36c6662-e730e1316f9aa347.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8eec4907-bd18a9d50c17fbc1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/065a3ddb-42216585c327b2a5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/72585f70-0d4479e14d41a365.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9814d858-cb162ab048445baf.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/59b4e022-7c8a205b41eac8c0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/aeb74aa0-4e0b515016d20a9f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/e893f787-08b93252db7fc864.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/e1efa4cc-06e900eb45581c19.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/c8eae200-9f0c2beb62006a40.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/a29ae703-70c961c34719afa8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5553-adcf0734802bcf9d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4346-1ca981691e341246.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7107-6cabb37a1b6db405.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5737-bbed1e27037a005b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8421-a4cb4c694745bc83.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8412-fce90015a8edce41.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6469-c088b028345d95bf.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7707-95432bc9099e6da4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1574-3911b35ef347ed70.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4978-0ac318307a4fa3cb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5621-5f72ee43b7bfaf09.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3170-bfca8cff828ea4f5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B...slug%5D-bf65bd4b40759a6b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/9NxASLqZOtjGmsCDs4KHX/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/9NxASLqZOtjGmsCDs4KHX/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5">.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{min-height:90px;background:#fff}.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 .AD728x90.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.leader-fixed.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{position:fixed;margin-top:1rem;z-index:999999}}.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 .AD728x90.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 div[id*="google_ads_iframe"].jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5:empty{height:0px!important}@media screen and (max-width:668px){.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{min-height:0px;position:fixed;background:white;left:0;right:0;top:55px;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.25rem;z-index:9999}}</style><style id="__jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016">.recent-news-container.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:1.5rem;position:relative}.recent-news-title.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{position:absolute;top:-10px;background:white;z-index:2;left:10px;padding-right:.25rem;padding-left:.25rem;font-weight:bold}.recent-news-title.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 h2.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:bold}.recent-news-inner.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding-top:.75rem;margin-top:.75rem}.recent-article-wrap.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{padding:0 .5rem}.newsCollapsed.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{border:none!important;margin:0!important;max-height:0px!important;overflow:hidden!important}.recent-article.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{border-bottom:1px solid#ccc;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:.5rem}.recent-news-thumbnail.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{max-height:45px;max-width:100px;position:absolute;top:0;right:1rem;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-moz-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);-o-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.recent-article.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016:hover{background:#eee}.recent-article.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 p.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:#252525}.recent-view-more.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{position:absolute;right:8px;margin-top:.25rem;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:bold}.recent-view-more.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 span.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{display:inline-block;color:rgb(81,116,153);font-size:.7rem;position:absolute;top:3px}@media screen and (max-width:1191px){.recent-article.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016>p.jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016{font-size:.7rem}}</style></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div class="-mb-6"><div id="frame-nav" class="sticky top-0 left-0 bg-main-nav-bg text-main-nav-text z-[9948010]"><div class="container px-4 mx-auto flex justify-between items-center h-[65px] pl-4 pr-4" id="frame-mob-nav"><div class="block lg:hidden"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" class="text-3xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3 5a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1zM3 10a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1zM3 15a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><div class="flex-auto hidden w-auto text-sm text-left lg:flex"><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><a target="_self" class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center" href="/news">News</a></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><div class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center">Media<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div><div id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_desktop_1" class="absolute bg-main-nav-item-bg text-main-nav-item-text z-[9999999999] border hidden max-h-[1000px]" style="top:30px;left:0;min-width:180px"><a target="_self" href="/around-the-practice"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Around the Practice</div></a><a target="_self" href="/between-the-lines"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Between the Lines</div></a><a target="_self" href="/psych-view"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">PsychView</div></a><a target="_self" href="/expert-perspectives?page=1"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Expert Perspectives</div></a><a target="_self" href="/case-based-psych-perspectives"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Case-Based Psych Perspectives</div></a><a target="_self" href="/clinical-case-collective?page=1"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Clinical Case Collective</div></a><a target="_self" href="/dialogues"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Dialogues</div></a><a target="_self" href="/payer-provider-perspective"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Payer-Provider Perspective</div></a><a target="_self" href="/slideshows"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Slideshows</div></a><a target="_self" href="/videos"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Videos</div></a><a target="_self" href="/viewpoints"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Viewpoints</div></a></div></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><div class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center">Conferences<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div><div id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_desktop_2" class="absolute bg-main-nav-item-bg text-main-nav-item-text z-[9999999999] border hidden max-h-[1000px]" style="top:30px;left:0;min-width:180px"><a target="_self" href="/latest-conference"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Conference Coverage</div></a><a target="_self" href="/conferences"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Conference Listing</div></a></div></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><div class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center">Publication<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div><div id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_desktop_3" class="absolute bg-main-nav-item-bg text-main-nav-item-text z-[9999999999] border hidden max-h-[1000px]" style="top:30px;left:0;min-width:180px"><a target="_self" href="/journals/psychiatric-times"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Psychiatric Times</div></a></div></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><a target="_blank" class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center" href="http://jobs.modernmedicine.com/index.php">Job Board</a></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><a target="_self" class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center" href="/continuing-education">CME/CE</a></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><a target="_self" class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center" href="/sap-partner">Partners</a></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><a target="_self" class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center" href="/editorial-info">Editorial</a></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><div class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center">Resources<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div><div id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_desktop_8" class="absolute bg-main-nav-item-bg text-main-nav-item-text z-[9999999999] border hidden max-h-[1000px]" style="top:30px;left:0;min-width:180px"><a target="_self" href="/clinical-consult"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Clinical Consult</div></a><a target="_self" href="/resources/clinical-scales"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Clinical Scales</div></a><a target="_self" href="/interactive-tools"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Interactive Tools</div></a><a target="_self" href="/partner-perspectives"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Partner Perspectives</div></a><a target="_self" href="/resources/q-a"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Q&A</div></a><a target="_self" href="/resources/quizzes"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Quizzes</div></a><a target="_self" href="/series"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Series</div></a><a target="_self" href="/special-reports"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Special Reports</div></a><a target="_self" href="/resources/sponsored-resources"><div style="white-space:nowrap" class="w-full px-4 py-2 hover:bg-main-nav-item-hover-bg hover:text-main-nav-item-hover-text">Sponsored</div></a></div></div><div class="relative flex items-center cursor-pointer lg:px-2"><a target="_blank" class="whitespace-nowrap flex items-center" href="https://one.psychiatrictimes.com/subscribe">Subscribe</a></div></div><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center flex-none md:relative md:flex-nowrap"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="hidden md:block text-2xl cursor-pointer mr-[0.125rem] mt-[0.125rem] focus:border focus:border-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="block md:hidden text-2xl cursor-pointer mr-[0.125rem] mt-[0.125rem] focus:border focus:border-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><a rel="noopener" class="hidden pr-1 lg:block" target="_self" href="https://twitter.com/psychtimes/"><p> <svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' version='1.1' width='25' height='25' viewBox='1.41 1.41 252.9 252.9'> <g transform='translate(1.4065934065934016 1.4065934065934016) scale(2.81 2.81)'> <polygon points='24.89,23.01 57.79,66.99 65.24,66.99 32.34,23.01' fill='#FFFFFF' transform='matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)' /> <path d='M 45 0 L 45 0 C 20.147 0 0 20.147 0 45 v 0 c 0 24.853 20.147 45 45 45 h 0 c 24.853 0 45 -20.147 45 -45 v 0 C 90 20.147 69.853 0 45 0 z M 56.032 70.504 L 41.054 50.477 L 22.516 70.504 h -4.765 L 38.925 47.63 L 17.884 19.496 h 16.217 L 47.895 37.94 l 17.072 -18.444 h 4.765 L 50.024 40.788 l 22.225 29.716 H 56.032 z' fill='#FFFFFF' transform='matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)' strokeLinecap='round' /> </g> </svg> </p></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="hidden pr-1 lg:block" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/psychtimes/"><p> <svg width='25px' height='25px' viewBox='0 0 512 512' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'> <g id='Page-1' stroke='none' strokeWidth='1' fill='none' fillRule='evenodd'> <g id='facebook' fill='#FFFFFF' fillRule='nonzero'> <path d='M512,256 C512,114.6 397.4,0 256,0 C114.6,0 0,114.6 0,256 C0,397.4 114.6,512 256,512 C257.5,512 259,512 260.5,511.9 L260.5,312.7 L205.5,312.7 L205.5,248.6 L260.5,248.6 L260.5,201.4 C260.5,146.7 293.9,116.9 342.7,116.9 C366.1,116.9 386.2,118.6 392,119.4 L392,176.6 L358.4,176.6 C331.9,176.6 326.7,189.2 326.7,207.7 L326.7,248.5 L390.2,248.5 L381.9,312.6 L326.7,312.6 L326.7,502.1 C433.7,471.4 512,372.9 512,256 Z' id='Path' /> </g> </g> </svg> </p></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="hidden pr-1 lg:block" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/psychiatric-times/posts/?feedView=all"><p> <svg width='25px' height='25px' viewBox='0 0 512 512' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'> <g id='Page-1' stroke='none' strokeWidth='1' fill='none' fillRule='evenodd'> <g id='linkedin' fill='#FFFFFF' fillRule='nonzero'> <path d='M256,0 C114.636719,0 0,114.636719 0,256 C0,397.363281 114.636719,512 256,512 C397.363281,512 512,397.363281 512,256 C512,114.636719 397.363281,0 256,0 Z M181.609375,387 L119.261719,387 L119.261719,199.425781 L181.609375,199.425781 L181.609375,387 Z M150.4375,173.8125 L150.03125,173.8125 C129.109375,173.8125 115.578125,159.410156 115.578125,141.410156 C115.578125,123.003906 129.523438,109 150.851562,109 C172.179688,109 185.304688,123.003906 185.710938,141.410156 C185.710938,159.410156 172.179688,173.8125 150.4375,173.8125 Z M406.421875,387 L344.082031,387 L344.082031,286.652344 C344.082031,261.433594 335.054688,244.234375 312.496094,244.234375 C295.273438,244.234375 285.015625,255.835938 280.507812,267.035156 C278.859375,271.042969 278.457031,276.644531 278.457031,282.25 L278.457031,387 L216.113281,387 C216.113281,387 216.929688,217.023438 216.113281,199.425781 L278.457031,199.425781 L278.457031,225.984375 C286.742188,213.203125 301.566406,195.023438 334.644531,195.023438 C375.664062,195.023438 406.421875,221.832031 406.421875,279.445312 L406.421875,387 Z' id='Shape' /> </g> </g> </svg> </p></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="hidden pr-1 lg:block" target="_blank" href="/rss"><p><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:svgjs="http://svgjs.com/svgjs" version="1.1" width="25px" height="25px" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" d="m437.019531 74.980469c-48.351562-48.351563-112.640625-74.980469-181.019531-74.980469s-132.667969 26.628906-181.019531 74.980469c-48.351563 48.351562-74.980469 112.640625-74.980469 181.019531s26.628906 132.667969 74.980469 181.019531c48.351562 48.351563 112.640625 74.980469 181.019531 74.980469s132.667969-26.628906 181.019531-74.980469c48.351563-48.351562 74.980469-112.640625 74.980469-181.019531s-26.628906-132.667969-74.980469-181.019531zm-267.757812 292.957031c-13.730469 0-24.90625-11.171875-24.90625-24.90625s11.175781-24.90625 24.90625-24.90625c13.734375 0 24.90625 11.171875 24.90625 24.90625s-11.171875 24.90625-24.90625 24.90625zm80.277343 4.925781c-8.28125 0-15-6.714843-15-15 0-44.171875-35.9375-80.109375-80.109374-80.109375-8.285157 0-15-6.71875-15-15 0-8.285156 6.714843-15 15-15 60.714843 0 110.109374 49.394532 110.109374 110.109375 0 8.285157-6.714843 15-15 15zm67.09375 0c-8.285156 0-15-6.714843-15-15 0-81.167969-66.035156-147.203125-147.203124-147.203125-8.285157 0-15-6.714844-15-15s6.714843-15 15-15c97.710937 0 177.203124 79.492188 177.203124 177.203125 0 8.285157-6.714843 15-15 15zm66.292969 0c-8.28125 0-15-6.714843-15-15 0-117.722656-95.773437-213.496093-213.496093-213.496093-8.285157 0-15-6.714844-15-15 0-8.285157 6.714843-15 15-15 65.039062 0 126.1875 25.328124 172.179687 71.316406 45.988281 45.992187 71.316406 107.140625 71.316406 172.179687 0 8.285157-6.714843 15-15 15zm0 0" fill="#ffffff" data-original="#000000" style=""/> </g> </svg></p></a><div id="div_search_box" class="hidden flex-none md:absolute top-[50px] w-full md:w-[400px] md:left-[-400px] z-50 bg-search-box-bg p-2 rounded-xl"><form method="GET" action="/search" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"><input type="text" name="searchTerm" placeholder="SEARCH" class="bg-white p-1 rounded-md border-0 w-[80%] text-black" required=""/><input type="submit" value="SEARCH" class="ml-2 cursor-pointer bg-search-box-button-bg text-search-box-button-text hover:bg-search-box-button-hover-bg hover:text-search-box-button-hover-text ronded rounded-md p-1 font-bold w-[20%]"/></form></div></div></div><div id="div_search_box_mobile" class="hidden flex-none md:absolute top-[50px] md:w-[400px] md:left-[-400px] z-50 bg-search-box-bg p-2 rounded-xl"><form method="GET" action="/search" class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"><input type="text" name="searchTerm" placeholder="SEARCH" class="bg-white p-1 rounded-md border-0 w-[80%] text-black" required=""/><input type="submit" value="SEARCH" class="ml-2 bg-search-box-button-bg text-search-box-button-text ronded rounded-md p-1 font-bold w-[20%]"/></form></div><div class="hidden fixed w-full top-0 modal h-[100vh] overflow-y-scroll z-[9999] max-h-screen" id="div_mobile_main_menu_0"><div class="bg-primary h-full w-[80%] "><div class="pb-10 container text-white max-h-screen overflow-auto pt-4"><div class="flex items-center py-4 px-2 relative "><div class="text-3xl w-[18%] xs:ml-8 text-left"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M289.94 256l95-95A24 24 0 00351 127l-95 95-95-95a24 24 0 00-34 34l95 95-95 95a24 24 0 1034 34l95-95 95 95a24 24 0 0034-34z"></path></svg></div><div class="mx-auto w-[70%] text-center pt-2 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27201%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo%20WHT.png&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo%20WHT.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo%20WHT.png&w=640&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/></span></div></div><div class="border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2 pb-2"></div><div class="relative border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2 py-2"><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-2"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Spotlight<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2 " id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_mobile_0"><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/topics/major-depressive-disorder">Major Depressive Disorder</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/topics/schizophrenia">Schizophrenia/Psychosis </a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/topics/mental-health-awareness">Mental Health Awareness Month</a></div></div><div class="relative border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2 py-2"><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-2"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Commentary<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2 " id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_mobile_1"><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/commentary/couch-in-crisis">Couch In Crisis</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/commentary/early-career-psychiatry">Early Career Psychiatry</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/commentary/history-of-psychiatry">History of Psychiatry</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/commentary/residents">Residents Corner</a></div></div><div class="relative border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2 py-2"><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-2"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Cultural Corner<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2 " id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_mobile_2"><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/cultural-corner/film-and-book-reviews">Film and Book Reviews</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/cultural-corner/poetry">Poetry</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/cultural-corner/writers-contest">Writers Contest</a></div></div><div class="relative border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2 py-2"><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-2"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Psychiatric Practice<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2 " id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_mobile_3"><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/psychiatric-practice/burnout">Burnout</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/psychiatric-practice/careers">Careers</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/psychiatric-practice/coding">Coding</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/psychiatric-practice/guidelines">Guidelines</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/psychiatric-practice/risk-management">Risk Management</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/psychiatric-practice/telepsychiatry">Telepsychiatry</a></div></div><div class="relative border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2 py-2"><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-2"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Series<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2 " id="div_sub_menu_dropdown_mobile_4"><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/series/climate-change">Climate Change</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/series/critical-conversations-in-psychiatry">Critical Conversations in Psychiatry</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/series/portraits">Portraits</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/series/psychiatric-views-on-the-daily-news">Psychiatric Views on the Daily News</a><a class="block w-full pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]" href="/series/tales-new-asylum">Tales from the New Asylum</a></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.1)] mx-2"><div class="flex items-center p-2 " href="/news"><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">News</span></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2"><button aria-controls="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_1" class="flex items-center p-2 w-full "><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Media<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2" id="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_1"><a href="/around-the-practice"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Around the Practice</div></a><a href="/between-the-lines"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Between the Lines</div></a><a href="/psych-view"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">PsychView</div></a><a href="/expert-perspectives?page=1"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Expert Perspectives</div></a><a href="/case-based-psych-perspectives"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Case-Based Psych Perspectives</div></a><a href="/clinical-case-collective?page=1"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Clinical Case Collective</div></a><a href="/dialogues"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Dialogues</div></a><a href="/payer-provider-perspective"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Payer-Provider Perspective</div></a><a href="/slideshows"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Slideshows</div></a><a href="/videos"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Videos</div></a><a href="/viewpoints"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Viewpoints</div></a></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2"><button aria-controls="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_2" class="flex items-center p-2 w-full "><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Conferences<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2" id="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_2"><a href="/latest-conference"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Conference Coverage</div></a><a href="/conferences"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Conference Listing</div></a></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2"><button aria-controls="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_3" class="flex items-center p-2 w-full "><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Publication<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2" id="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_3"><a href="/journals/psychiatric-times"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Psychiatric Times</div></a></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.1)] mx-2"><div class="flex items-center p-2 " href="http://jobs.modernmedicine.com/index.php"><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Job Board</span></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.1)] mx-2"><div class="flex items-center p-2 " href="/continuing-education"><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">CME/CE</span></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.1)] mx-2"><div class="flex items-center p-2 " href="/sap-partner"><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Partners</span></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.1)] mx-2"><div class="flex items-center p-2 " href="/editorial-info"><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Editorial</span></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)] mx-2"><button aria-controls="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_8" class="flex items-center p-2 w-full "><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Resources<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="hidden bg-nav-secondary -mx-2" id="div_main_menu_dropdown_mobile_8"><a href="/clinical-consult"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Clinical Consult</div></a><a href="/resources/clinical-scales"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Clinical Scales</div></a><a href="/interactive-tools"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Interactive Tools</div></a><a href="/partner-perspectives"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Partner Perspectives</div></a><a href="/resources/q-a"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Q&A</div></a><a href="/resources/quizzes"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Quizzes</div></a><a href="/series"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Series</div></a><a href="/special-reports"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Special Reports</div></a><a href="/resources/sponsored-resources"><div class=" pt-2 pb-2 pl-6 pr-6 hover:bg-secondary text-sm border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.20)]">Sponsored</div></a></div></div><div class="relative py-2 border-b border-[rgba(0,0,0,.1)] mx-2"><div class="flex items-center p-2 " href="https://one.psychiatrictimes.com/subscribe"><span class="flex items-center w-full justify-between">Subscribe</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-[2px] bg-main-nav-border-bg"></div></div><div class="container px-4 mx-auto pl-2 pr-2 sm:h-[98px] sm:w-[728px]"><div id="leaderboardWrapper" class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 leaderboardAdWrapper mx-auto mt-1 flex min-h-0 md:min-h-[90px] justify-center items-center flex-col relative z-[99999] "><div class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 bg-white md:-translate-x-4"><div class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 text-[8px] text-center text-gray-600 hidden relative">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-top" class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 AD728x90 mx-auto text-center x"></div></div></div></div><nav class=" relative bg-white text-gray-900 mb-6 mt-4 w-full hidden md:block" id="mega-menu"><div class="container mx-auto flex flex-col pl-4 items-center"><div class="sm:flex w-full hidden text-sm border-b border-menu-border"><div id="" class="headers w-[93%] h-5 overflow-hidden flex flex-row flex-wrap undefined my-4 ml-0 z-[9999]"><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/adhd"> ADHD </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/addiction-suds-compulsive"> | Addiction & Substance Use </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/anxiety"> | Anxiety & Stress Disorders </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/bipolar"> | Bipolar Disorder </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/covid-19"> | COVID-19 </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/cannabis"> | Cannabis </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/case-discussions"> | Case Discussions </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/child-adolescent-psychiatry"> | Child & Adolescent Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/climate-change"> | Climate Change </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/comorbidity"> | Comorbidity </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/compulsive-disorders"> | Compulsive Disorders </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/cultural-psychiatry"> | Cultural Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/digital-therapeutics"> | Digital Therapeutics </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/dei"> | Diversity, Equity, Inclusion </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/drug-watch"> | Drug Watch </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/eating-disorders"> | Eating Disorders </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/emergency-psychiatry"> | Emergency Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/ethics"> | Ethics </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/forensic"> | Forensic Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/geriatric-psychiatry"> | Geriatric Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/integrative-psychiatry"> | Integrative Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/major-depressive-disorder"> | Major Depressive Disorder </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/mental-health-awareness"> | Mental Health Awareness Month </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/mood-disorders"> | Mood Disorders </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/neuropsychiatry"> | Neuropsychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/ptsd"> | PTSD </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/personality-disorders"> | Personality Disorders </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/postpartum"> | Postpartum Depression </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/psychedelics"> | Psychedelics </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/psychopharmacology"> | Psychopharmacology </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/psychosomatics"> | Psychosomatics </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/psychotherapy"> | Psychotherapy </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/schizophrenia"> | Schizophrenia/Psychosis </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/sleep-disorders"> | Sleep Disorders </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/special-populations"> | Special Populations </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/suicide"> | Suicide </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/tardive-dyskinesia"> | Tardive Dyskinesia </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/tech-psychiatry"> | Technology & Psychiatry </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-primary border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation"> | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div></div><div class="group w-[10%] text-center subnav-view-all mx-auto mt-4 text-sm"><div class="cursor-pointer text-main-nav-item-text hover:opacity-80 text-right">View All >></div><div class="w-full z-[99999] h-megamenu-height overflow-x-auto right-0 p-6 mega-menu group-hover:block hidden pt-8 mb-16 sm:mb-0 shadow-xl bg-white absolute"><ul class="container w-[80%] m-auto flex flex-col flex-wrap h-full"><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/adhd">ADHD</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/addiction-suds-compulsive">Addiction & Substance Use</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/anxiety">Anxiety & Stress Disorders</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/bipolar">Bipolar Disorder</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/covid-19">COVID-19</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/cannabis">Cannabis</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/case-discussions">Case Discussions</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/child-adolescent-psychiatry">Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/climate-change">Climate Change</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/comorbidity">Comorbidity</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/compulsive-disorders">Compulsive Disorders</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/cultural-psychiatry">Cultural Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/digital-therapeutics">Digital Therapeutics</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/dei">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/drug-watch">Drug Watch</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/eating-disorders">Eating Disorders</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/emergency-psychiatry">Emergency Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/ethics">Ethics</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/forensic">Forensic Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/geriatric-psychiatry">Geriatric Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/integrative-psychiatry">Integrative Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/major-depressive-disorder">Major Depressive Disorder</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/mental-health-awareness">Mental Health Awareness Month</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/mood-disorders">Mood Disorders</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/neuropsychiatry">Neuropsychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/ptsd">PTSD</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/personality-disorders">Personality Disorders</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/postpartum">Postpartum Depression</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/psychedelics">Psychedelics</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/psychopharmacology">Psychopharmacology</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/psychosomatics">Psychosomatics</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/psychotherapy">Psychotherapy</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/schizophrenia">Schizophrenia/Psychosis</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/sleep-disorders">Sleep Disorders</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/special-populations">Special Populations</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/suicide">Suicide</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/tardive-dyskinesia">Tardive Dyskinesia</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/tech-psychiatry">Technology & Psychiatry</a></li><li class=" text-left m-1 p-2 ml-8 hover:opacity-80 hover:underline hover:text-primary"><a class=" " href="/topics/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation">Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sm:flex w-full hidden text-sm border-menu-border"><p class="my-auto flex font-bold text-primary w-auto ">SPOTLIGHT <span class="font-normal">-</span></p><div id="" class="headers w-[90%] h-5 overflow-hidden flex flex-row flex-wrap undefined my-4 ml-0 z-[9999]"><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-primary hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-black border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/major-depressive-disorder"> Major Depressive Disorder </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-primary hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-black border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/schizophrenia"> | Schizophrenia/Psychosis </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div><div class=""><a class="block cursor-pointer text-primary hover:underline px-2 pb-3 hover:text-black border-l border-current pl-auto first:border-none first:pl-0 " href="/topics/mental-health-awareness"> | Mental Health Awareness Month </a><div class="mt-4 max-w-[125px]"></div></div></div></div></div></nav><div id="james-l-knoll-iv-md" class="container mx-auto flex m-1 min-h-[57vh] px-4"><div class="flex-auto w-[calc(100%-300px)] pr-0 md:pr-6 mt-16 sm:mt-0"><div class="pb-24 my-2"><h1 class="text-3xl">James L. Knoll IV, MD</h1><div class="w-full mb-2 border border-secondary"></div><div class=" flex-1 py-2 text-sm"><a class="text-primary" href="/">home</a><a class="text-primary" href="/authors"> / <span class="">authors</span></a><span class="text-gray-400"> / <span class=" text-gray-400">james-l-knoll-iv-md</span></span></div><div class="flex justify-end gap-2"></div><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row"><div id="description-summary" class="py-2 text-sm text-gray-500 sm:w-[calc(100%-100px)]"><div class="blockText_blockContent__TbCXh"></div></div></div><h3 class="text-xl">Articles</h3><div class="flex flex-wrap w-full"><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/leveraging-and-balancing-skills-in-a-big-data-era"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:62.5%"></span><img alt="forensics" title="forensics" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="forensics" title="forensics" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/leveraging-and-balancing-skills-in-a-big-data-era">Leveraging and Balancing Skills in a Big Data Era</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/leveraging-and-balancing-skills-in-a-big-data-era"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">November 15th 2024</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Learn more about topics of interest in forensic psychiatry in this month's Special Report!</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/trauma-and-transition-trajectories-the-risk-of-caenisian-reversion"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.54371881102192%"></span><img alt="gender identity" title="gender identity" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="gender identity" title="gender identity" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/trauma-and-transition-trajectories-the-risk-of-caenisian-reversion">Trauma and Transition Trajectories: The Risk of Caenisian Reversion</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/daniel-jackson-md">Daniel Jackson, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/donald-e-mclawhorn-jr-md-phd">Donald E. McLawhorn, Jr, MD, PhD</a></div><a href="/view/trauma-and-transition-trajectories-the-risk-of-caenisian-reversion"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">July 12th 2023</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">How can you best address and support transgender patients, as well as prevent negative outcomes? </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/gilding-the-goldwater-lily"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.66666666666666%"></span><img alt="Gilding the Goldwater Lily" title="Gilding the Goldwater Lily" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Gilding the Goldwater Lily" title="Gilding the Goldwater Lily" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/gilding-the-goldwater-lily">Gilding the Goldwater Lily</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/gilding-the-goldwater-lily"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">February 2nd 2022</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Psychiatry and politics do not have a history of mixing well. Is this why we need the Goldwater Rule? </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/forensic-psychiatrist-takes-stand"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:100%"></span><img alt="A Forensic Psychiatrist Takes the Stand" title="A Forensic Psychiatrist Takes the Stand" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="A Forensic Psychiatrist Takes the Stand" title="A Forensic Psychiatrist Takes the Stand" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/forensic-psychiatrist-takes-stand">A Forensic Psychiatrist Takes the Stand</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/forensic-psychiatrist-takes-stand"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 28th 2021</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Forensic psychiatry is not for everyone, but looking back on his life and illustrious career, James L. Knoll IV, MD, realizes that he was destined to study crime. </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/treating-morally-objectionable-patients"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:100%"></span><img alt="Treating ‘Morally Objectionable’ Patients" title="Treating ‘Morally Objectionable’ Patients" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Treating ‘Morally Objectionable’ Patients" title="Treating ‘Morally Objectionable’ Patients" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/treating-morally-objectionable-patients">Treating ‘Morally Objectionable’ Patients</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/treating-morally-objectionable-patients"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 27th 2021</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">James L. Knoll IV, MD, shares insights from his decades in forensic psychiatry, where he has treated some of the criminal justice system’s most difficult and dangerous patients. </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/9-11-20th-anniversary-covid-19-endgame"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:65.07646276595744%"></span><img alt="sky, blue sky, clouds" title="sky, blue sky, clouds" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="sky, blue sky, clouds" title="sky, blue sky, clouds" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fdd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/9-11-20th-anniversary-covid-19-endgame">9/11 20th Anniversary: COVID-19 Endgame</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/9-11-20th-anniversary-covid-19-endgame"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 6th 2021</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">How has human behavior been affected by the tragedy of 9/11 and the recent trauma of the COVID-19 pandemic? </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/bad-men-do-what-good-men-dream"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.63326653306613%"></span><img alt="Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream" title="Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream" title="Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/bad-men-do-what-good-men-dream">Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/bad-men-do-what-good-men-dream"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 30th 2020</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Throughout the centuries, we have continued to puzzle over our capacity for antisocial behavior</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/dose-much-needed-medicine"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:100%"></span><img alt="A Dose of Much-Needed Medicine" title="A Dose of Much-Needed Medicine" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="A Dose of Much-Needed Medicine" title="A Dose of Much-Needed Medicine" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/dose-much-needed-medicine">A Dose of Much-Needed Medicine</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/dose-much-needed-medicine"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 11th 2020</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Sometimes, life’s lessons appear unexpectedly. </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/panic-and-pandemics-return-absurd"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:61.6%"></span><img alt="Panic and Pandemics: The Return of the Absurd" title="Panic and Pandemics: The Return of the Absurd" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Panic and Pandemics: The Return of the Absurd" title="Panic and Pandemics: The Return of the Absurd" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/panic-and-pandemics-return-absurd">Panic and Pandemics: The Return of the Absurd</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/panic-and-pandemics-return-absurd"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">March 30th 2020</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">We often push thoughts of death far out of our awareness, but at the present time they unavoidably re-emerge. Can we learn something helpful from this?</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-addiction-psychiatry"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.675%"></span><img alt="Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: Addiction Psychiatry " title="Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: Addiction Psychiatry " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: Addiction Psychiatry " title="Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: Addiction Psychiatry " sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-addiction-psychiatry">Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: Addiction Psychiatry </a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-addiction-psychiatry"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">February 25th 2020</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">James L. Knoll IV, MD, analyzes the ethical and legal duties of psychiatrists treating substance use disorders.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/cruel-immoral-behavior-not-mental-illness"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.72222222222223%"></span><img alt="gun violence, mental disorders" title="gun violence, mental disorders" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="gun violence, mental disorders" title="gun violence, mental disorders" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/cruel-immoral-behavior-not-mental-illness">Cruel, Immoral Behavior Is Not Mental Illness</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/ronald-w-pies-md">Ronald W. Pies, MD</a></div><a href="/view/cruel-immoral-behavior-not-mental-illness"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">February 24th 2020</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">How can a human being commit such acts without being under the influence of some powerful “alien” force? How can they not be "mentally ill"? Here's how.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/mass-shooter-and-his-mental-functioning"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.8%"></span><img alt="The Mass Shooter and His Mental Functioning" title="The Mass Shooter and His Mental Functioning" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="The Mass Shooter and His Mental Functioning" title="The Mass Shooter and His Mental Functioning" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/mass-shooter-and-his-mental-functioning">The Mass Shooter and His Mental Functioning</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/j-reid-meloy-phd">J. Reid Meloy, PhD</a></div><a href="/view/mass-shooter-and-his-mental-functioning"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">February 17th 2020</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">A tripartite dimensional approach may be used to better understand the mental functioning of those who commit mass violence.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/zen-and-art-documentation"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:68.18181818181817%"></span><img alt="Zen and the Art of Documentation" title="Zen and the Art of Documentation" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Zen and the Art of Documentation" title="Zen and the Art of Documentation" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/zen-and-art-documentation">Zen and the Art of Documentation</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/jarrod-marks-md">Jarrod Marks, MD</a></div><a href="/view/zen-and-art-documentation"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">November 7th 2019</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Lawyers tend to be good at spotting unexplained inconsistencies in documentation. Take these steps to protect yourself.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/guidance-along-path-20-meditations-psychiatry-residents"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:68.18181818181817%"></span><img alt="Guidance Along the Path: 20 Meditations for Psychiatry Residents" title="Guidance Along the Path: 20 Meditations for Psychiatry Residents" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Guidance Along the Path: 20 Meditations for Psychiatry Residents" title="Guidance Along the Path: 20 Meditations for Psychiatry Residents" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/guidance-along-path-20-meditations-psychiatry-residents">Guidance Along the Path: 20 Meditations for Psychiatry Residents</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iii-md">James L. Knoll III, MD</a></div><a href="/view/guidance-along-path-20-meditations-psychiatry-residents"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">October 15th 2019</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">In the spirit of honoring and guiding trainees, the authors provide advice to today’s psychiatric residents-the psychiatric leaders of tomorrow.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-tarasoff-dilemma"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:50%"></span><img alt="medical malpractice" title="medical malpractice" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="medical malpractice" title="medical malpractice" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fc8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-tarasoff-dilemma">Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: The Tarasoff Dilemma</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-tarasoff-dilemma"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 27th 2019</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">An expert provides sage advice to avoid a malpractice lawsuit, even in the face of potentially tragic outcomes.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/what-cain-and-abel-can-teach-us-about-mass-shootings"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:98.80546075085324%"></span><img alt="mass shootings historical perspectives" title="mass shootings historical perspectives" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="mass shootings historical perspectives" title="mass shootings historical perspectives" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/what-cain-and-abel-can-teach-us-about-mass-shootings">What Can Cain and Abel Teach Us About Mass Shootings?</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/ronald-w-pies-md">Ronald W. Pies, MD</a></div><a href="/view/what-cain-and-abel-can-teach-us-about-mass-shootings"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 24th 2019</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">A close analysis of the psychodynamics of Cain’s crime shows us something important about his mentality-not to be confused with mental illness.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/duty-care-and-informed-consent"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:100%"></span><img alt="psychiatry and malpractice" title="psychiatry and malpractice" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="psychiatry and malpractice" title="psychiatry and malpractice" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/duty-care-and-informed-consent">Duty of Care and Informed Consent</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/duty-care-and-informed-consent"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">March 15th 2019</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Medical malpractice, a form of professional negligence, remains a heavily criticized legal solution for ensuring patient autonomy and competent health care.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/moving-beyond-motives-mass-shootings"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:66.44951140065146%"></span><img alt="gun control" title="gun control" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="gun control" title="gun control" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/moving-beyond-motives-mass-shootings">Moving Beyond “Motives” in Mass Shootings</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/ronald-w-pies-md">Ronald W. Pies, MD</a></div><a href="/view/moving-beyond-motives-mass-shootings"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">January 14th 2019</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Focusing on concerning behaviors may better assist with prevention than sensationalizing individual perpetrators’ motives.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/psychiatry-dangerousness-president"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:129.44444444444446%"></span><img alt="©Lightspring/Shutterstock" title="©Lightspring/Shutterstock" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="©Lightspring/Shutterstock" title="©Lightspring/Shutterstock" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/psychiatry-dangerousness-president">Psychiatry, “Dangerousness,” and the President</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/ronald-w-pies-md">Ronald W. Pies, MD</a></div><a href="/view/psychiatry-dangerousness-president"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">February 16th 2018</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Labeling a (clinically unexamined) public figure as "dangerous" can do as much or more harm as promulgating a specific psychiatric diagnosis.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/warning-antidepressants-may-cause-messaging-manslaughter"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:61.199999999999996%"></span><img alt="© ICEDMOCHA/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM" title="© ICEDMOCHA/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="© ICEDMOCHA/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM" title="© ICEDMOCHA/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/warning-antidepressants-may-cause-messaging-manslaughter">Warning: Antidepressants May Cause Messaging Manslaughter</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/george-david-annas-md">George David Annas, MD</a></div><a href="/view/warning-antidepressants-may-cause-messaging-manslaughter"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 19th 2017</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Neither time nor science has given pause to some attorneys who exploit the misunderstanding that surrounds the putative "criminogenic" effects of antidepressants. </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/mini-quiz-capital-punishment"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:94.76744186046511%"></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: Capital Punishment" title="Mini Quiz: Capital Punishment" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: Capital Punishment" title="Mini Quiz: Capital Punishment" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/mini-quiz-capital-punishment">Mini Quiz: Capital Punishment</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/sanjay-k-chhablani-jd">Sanjay K. Chhablani, JD</a></div><a href="/view/mini-quiz-capital-punishment"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">June 23rd 2017</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">The 1990s can be considered a high-water mark for support of the death penalty, as well as for imposing it. Where does that figure stand now? Take the quiz and learn more.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/mental-illness-and-capital-punishment-potential-complications"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:98.9%"></span><img alt="© shutterstock.com" title="© shutterstock.com" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="© shutterstock.com" title="© shutterstock.com" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fd43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/mental-illness-and-capital-punishment-potential-complications">Mental Illness and Capital Punishment: Potential Complications</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/sanjay-k-chhablani-jd">Sanjay K. Chhablani, JD</a></div><a href="/view/mental-illness-and-capital-punishment-potential-complications"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">June 22nd 2017</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">The authors discuss some potential complications arising from a constitutional ban on executing persons with mental illness. </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/maintenance-certification-and-self-mortification"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:87.22222222222223%"></span><img alt="Flagellants,15th century, woodcut (Wikipedia.org)" title="Flagellants,15th century, woodcut (Wikipedia.org)" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Flagellants,15th century, woodcut (Wikipedia.org)" title="Flagellants,15th century, woodcut (Wikipedia.org)" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/maintenance-certification-and-self-mortification">Maintenance of Certification and Self-Mortification</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/dan-cotoman-md">Dan Cotoman, MD</a></div><a href="/view/maintenance-certification-and-self-mortification"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">January 5th 2017</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Health care and medical education must march ever onward-although recently there has been a growing uprising among the ranks of experienced physicians. </p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/mini-quiz-methods-suicide"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:94.76744186046511%"></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" title="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" title="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/mini-quiz-methods-suicide">Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/mini-quiz-methods-suicide"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">January 21st 2016</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">What is the most common method of suicide in the US?</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/mounties-cowboys-avengersand-cultural-script-gun-violence"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:52%"></span><img alt="©Guy J. Sagi/Shutterstock.com" title="©Guy J. Sagi/Shutterstock.com" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="©Guy J. Sagi/Shutterstock.com" title="©Guy J. Sagi/Shutterstock.com" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Ff7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/mounties-cowboys-avengersand-cultural-script-gun-violence">Mounties, Cowboys, Avengers-and the Cultural Script of Gun Violence</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/ronald-w-pies-md">Ronald W. Pies, MD</a></div><a href="/view/mounties-cowboys-avengersand-cultural-script-gun-violence"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">January 16th 2016</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Gun violence by alienated, disgruntled individuals isn't new. So what changes may help account for our recent spate of mass shootings?</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/forensic-psychiatry-essential-major-subspecialty"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:104.91666666666666%"></span><img alt="Forensic Psychiatry: An Essential Major Subspecialty" title="Forensic Psychiatry: An Essential Major Subspecialty" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Forensic Psychiatry: An Essential Major Subspecialty" title="Forensic Psychiatry: An Essential Major Subspecialty" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fcb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/forensic-psychiatry-essential-major-subspecialty">Forensic Psychiatry: An Essential Major Subspecialty</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/forensic-psychiatry-essential-major-subspecialty"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">October 30th 2015</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">With a consistent and evolving presence in the US, forensic psychiatry has grown increasingly complex, with many specialty areas under its subspecialty umbrella.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><a class=" md:flex-none w-full md:w-48 mt-2" href="/view/lessons-litigation"><div class=""><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:96.93877551020408%"></span><img alt="Lessons From Litigation" title="Lessons From Litigation" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" class="shrink-0" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Lessons From Litigation" title="Lessons From Litigation" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2Fe8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="responsive" style="border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="shrink-0" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/lessons-litigation">Lessons From Litigation</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/lessons-litigation"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">May 28th 2015</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">In this article, the author covers some basic mapractice concepts and briefly address 2 key issues that frequently arise in the course of psychiatric malpractice litigation: documentation and the defendant psychiatrist’s deposition.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><div class="flex justify-center md:flex-none w-full md:w-48"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27100%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Site Logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img alt="Site Logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=256&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/heatstroke-and-psychiatric-patients">Heatstroke and Psychiatric Patients</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/nicole-charder-md">Nicole Charder, MD</a><span class="mr-1 ml-[1px]">;</span><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/heatstroke-and-psychiatric-patients"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">July 15th 2014</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">A variety of commonly used psychiatric medications increase the risk of heatstroke, leaving psychiatric patients in jails and prisons at risk.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><div class="flex justify-center md:flex-none w-full md:w-48"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27100%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Site Logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img alt="Site Logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=256&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/parkland-still">Parkland Still</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/parkland-still"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">November 22nd 2013</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">I have often wondered: did any of Parkland's sets of medical eyes experience a moment of stillness with the collective father who had just been declared dead? I readily acknowledge the difficulty with great humility.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full h-full"><hr class="mt-1 w-full " style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#F3F4F6"/><div class="w-full h-full"><div class="w-full md:w-auto md:flex md:flex-col md:items-center lg:items-start lg:flex-row mb-4 mt-3 "><div class="flex flex-1 md:col-span-2 " style="background-color:transparent;border-color:#F3F4F6;border-width:0;border-top-left-radius:0rem;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem"><div class="flex justify-center md:flex-none w-full md:w-48"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27100%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Site Logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img alt="Site Logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FPsychiatricTimesLogo.png&w=256&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="flex-auto w-[200%] md:w-auto ml-2 flex-1"><p class="font-bold text-[1rem] pl-4 text-undefined" style="font-size:1rem"><a href="/view/warning-antidepressants-may-cause-bank-robbery">Warning: Antidepressants May Cause Bank Robbery</a></p><div class=" pl-4"><a class="text-sm text-sky-800" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md">James L. Knoll IV, MD</a></div><a href="/view/warning-antidepressants-may-cause-bank-robbery"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 pl-4">September 27th 2013</span><div class="mt-2 ml-4"></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-2"></div><p class=" mt-4 text-gray-800 pl-4">Some attorneys have argued that SSRIs cause serious adverse events, capable of compelling defendants to engage in strikingly complex criminal behavior. On close examination, however, these phenomena may be clearly distinguished from criminal behavior.</p><div class="pl-4"></div></a><div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row pl-2 mt-4"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full text-center flex justify-center pb-24"><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r bg-primary text-white" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md?page=1">1</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md?page=2">2</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md?page=3">3</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md?page=4">4</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r" href="/authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md?page=2">></a></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 "><h2 class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-3xl">Latest Updated Articles</h2><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 w-full border border-secondary"></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 mt-6 grid sm:grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-2 gap-4"><a class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 recent-article" href="/view/mini-quiz-can-pedophilia-be-treated"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 min-h-[65px] min-w-[65px] max-w-[65px] mr-2 lg:mt-1"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27180%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: Treatment for Pedophilia?" title="Mini Quiz: Treatment for Pedophilia?" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="shrink-0 object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: Treatment for Pedophilia?" title="Mini Quiz: Treatment for Pedophilia?" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="shrink-0 object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 flex flex-col pb-3"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016"><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500">Published: March 19th 2021</span><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500"> | Updated: November 24th 2024</span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 font-bold text-sm pb-1">Mini Quiz: Treatment for Pedophilia?</div></div></a><a class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 recent-article" href="/view/mini-quiz-methods-suicide"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 min-h-[65px] min-w-[65px] max-w-[65px] mr-2 lg:mt-1"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27180%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" title="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="shrink-0 object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" title="Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="shrink-0 object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 flex flex-col pb-3"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016"><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500">Published: January 21st 2016</span><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500"> | Updated: November 24th 2024</span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 font-bold text-sm pb-1">Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide</div></div></a><a class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 recent-article" href="/view/poor-dsm5-so-misunderstood"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 min-h-[65px] min-w-[65px] max-w-[65px] mr-2 lg:mt-1"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27180%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Poor DSM-5—So Misunderstood!" title="Poor DSM-5—So Misunderstood!" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="shrink-0 object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Poor DSM-5—So Misunderstood!" title="Poor DSM-5—So Misunderstood!" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="shrink-0 object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 flex flex-col pb-3"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016"><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500">Published: March 23rd 2021</span><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500"> | Updated: November 24th 2024</span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 font-bold text-sm pb-1">Poor DSM-5—So Misunderstood!</div></div></a><a class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 recent-article" href="/view/mini-quiz-dsm-5-basics"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 min-h-[65px] min-w-[65px] max-w-[65px] mr-2 lg:mt-1"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27180%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: DSM-5 Basics" title="Mini Quiz: DSM-5 Basics" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="shrink-0 object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: DSM-5 Basics" title="Mini Quiz: DSM-5 Basics" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="shrink-0 object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 flex flex-col pb-3"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016"><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500">Published: August 3rd 2015</span><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500"> | Updated: November 24th 2024</span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 font-bold text-sm pb-1">Mini Quiz: DSM-5 Basics</div></div></a><a class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 recent-article" href="/view/mini-quiz-characterizing-sexual-deviation"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 min-h-[65px] min-w-[65px] max-w-[65px] mr-2 lg:mt-1"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27180%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: Characterizing Sexual Deviation" title="Mini Quiz: Characterizing Sexual Deviation" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="shrink-0 object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: Characterizing Sexual Deviation" title="Mini Quiz: Characterizing Sexual Deviation" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="shrink-0 object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 flex flex-col pb-3"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016"><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500">Published: January 23rd 2017</span><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500"> | Updated: November 24th 2024</span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 font-bold text-sm pb-1">Mini Quiz: Characterizing Sexual Deviation</div></div></a><a class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 recent-article" href="/view/mini-quiz-psychogenic-non-epileptic-seizures"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 min-h-[65px] min-w-[65px] max-w-[65px] mr-2 lg:mt-1"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27180%27%20height=%27100%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Mini Quiz: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures" title="Mini Quiz: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="shrink-0 object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Mini Quiz: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures" title="Mini Quiz: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fpsychtimes%2F541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=384&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="shrink-0 object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 flex flex-col pb-3"><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016"><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500">Published: June 6th 2018</span><span class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 text-sm text-gray-500"> | Updated: November 24th 2024</span></div><div class="jsx-41d2ec0c9882d016 font-bold text-sm pb-1">Mini Quiz: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures</div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="flex-none w-[300px] z-[9999] relative hidden md:block"><div style="top:5rem" class="sticky custom-spacing"><div class="collapse-container " style="overflow:hidden;max-height:900px;transition:max-height .4s ease-in-out"></div></div></div></div><div id="div-gpt-ad-pixel" style="width:1px;height:1px" class=""></div><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5V9L5PL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div id="footerOuterWrap" class="w-full bg-primary flex flex-col items-center justify-center"><div class="container w-[1340px]"><div id="footerInnerWrap" class="bg-primary w-full py-12"><div class="py-4 pl-4 flex flex-row items-center"><div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap w-[55%] h-full"><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/about">About</a></div><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/advertise">Advertise</a></div><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_blank" href="https://www.mjhlifesciences.com/contact">Contact Us</a></div><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/editorial-info">Editorial</a></div><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/terms">Terms and Conditions</a></div><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div><div class="w-[33%] p-1 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_blank" href="https://www.mjhlifesciences.com/ccpa?domain=www.psychiatrictimes.com">Do Not Sell My Personal Information</a></div></div><div class="w-[45%] flex flex-row"><div class="w-[1px] bg-footer-vertical-rule"></div><div class="text-center flex w-[50%] flex-col gap-4 px-8 text-footer-text-color"><div class="py-2 text-xl">Contact Info</div><div class="mx-auto"><div class="flex flex-row gap-4 mb-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-footer-icon-color" font-size="30" style="margin-top:0.2rem" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9c0 1.74.5 3.37 1.41 4.84.95 1.54 2.2 2.86 3.16 4.4.47.75.81 1.45 1.17 2.26.26.55.47 1.5 1.26 1.5s1-.95 1.25-1.5c.37-.81.7-1.51 1.17-2.26.96-1.53 2.21-2.85 3.16-4.4C18.5 12.37 19 10.74 19 9c0-3.87-3.13-7-7-7zm0 9.75a2.5 2.5 0 010-5 2.5 2.5 0 010 5z"></path></svg><p class="text-left text-sm">2 Commerce Drive <br/>Cranbury, NJ 08512</p></div><div class="flex flex-row gap-4 mb-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="text-footer-icon-color ml-2" font-size="25" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.885.511a1.745 1.745 0 0 1 2.61.163L6.29 2.98c.329.423.445.974.315 1.494l-.547 2.19a.678.678 0 0 0 .178.643l2.457 2.457a.678.678 0 0 0 .644.178l2.189-.547a1.745 1.745 0 0 1 1.494.315l2.306 1.794c.829.645.905 1.87.163 2.611l-1.034 1.034c-.74.74-1.846 1.065-2.877.702a18.634 18.634 0 0 1-7.01-4.42 18.634 18.634 0 0 1-4.42-7.009c-.362-1.03-.037-2.137.703-2.877L1.885.511z"></path></svg><p class="text-sm"><a href="tel:609-716-7777">609-716-7777</a></p></div></div></div><div class="w-[1px] bg-footer-vertical-rule"></div><div class="flex flex-col gap-8 items-center justify-center" style="margin:0 auto"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27200%27%20height=%2733%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fan_mjhls_brand_ko.png&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Fan_mjhls_brand_ko.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fan_mjhls_brand_ko.png&w=640&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div class="flex flex-wrap self-start pt-6 pl-2"><a href="https://twitter.com/psychtimes/" class="social-icon mx-0.5 mb-1" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;width:30px;height:30px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle" aria-label="x"><span class="social-container" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%"><svg role="img" aria-label="x social icon" class="social-svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;fill-rule:evenodd"><g class="social-svg-icon" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:white"><path d="M0,0H64V64H0ZM0 0v64h64V0zm16 17.537h10.125l6.992 9.242 8.084-9.242h4.908L35.39 29.79 48 46.463h-9.875l-7.734-10.111-8.85 10.11h-4.908l11.465-13.105zm5.73 2.783 17.75 23.205h2.72L24.647 20.32z"></path></g><g class="social-svg-mask" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:#000000"><path d="M0 0v64h64V0zm16 17.537h10.125l6.992 9.242 8.084-9.242h4.908L35.39 29.79 48 46.463h-9.875l-7.734-10.111-8.85 10.11h-4.908l11.465-13.105zm5.73 2.783 17.75 23.205h2.72L24.647 20.32z"></path></g></svg></span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/psychtimes/" class="social-icon mx-0.5 mb-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;width:30px;height:30px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle" aria-label="facebook"><span class="social-container" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%"><svg role="img" aria-label="facebook social icon" class="social-svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;fill-rule:evenodd"><g class="social-svg-icon" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:white"><path d="M0,0H64V64H0ZM0 0v64h64V0zm39.6 22h-2.8c-2.2 0-2.6 1.1-2.6 2.6V28h5.3l-.7 5.3h-4.6V47h-5.5V33.3H24V28h4.6v-4c0-4.6 2.8-7 6.9-7 2 0 3.6.1 4.1.2z"></path></g><g class="social-svg-mask" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:#3b5998"><path d="M0 0v64h64V0zm39.6 22h-2.8c-2.2 0-2.6 1.1-2.6 2.6V28h5.3l-.7 5.3h-4.6V47h-5.5V33.3H24V28h4.6v-4c0-4.6 2.8-7 6.9-7 2 0 3.6.1 4.1.2z"></path></g></svg></span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/psychiatric-times/posts/?feedView=all" class="social-icon mx-0.5 mb-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;width:30px;height:30px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle" aria-label="linkedin"><span class="social-container" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%"><svg role="img" aria-label="linkedin social icon" class="social-svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;fill-rule:evenodd"><g class="social-svg-icon" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:white"><path d="M0,0H64V64H0ZM0 0v64h64V0zm25.8 44h-5.4V26.6h5.4zm-2.7-19.7c-1.7 0-3.1-1.4-3.1-3.1s1.4-3.1 3.1-3.1 3.1 1.4 3.1 3.1-1.4 3.1-3.1 3.1M46 44h-5.4v-8.4c0-2 0-4.6-2.8-4.6s-3.2 2.2-3.2 4.5V44h-5.4V26.6h5.2V29h.1c.7-1.4 2.5-2.8 5.1-2.8 5.5 0 6.5 3.6 6.5 8.3V44z"></path></g><g class="social-svg-mask" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:#007fb1"><path d="M0 0v64h64V0zm25.8 44h-5.4V26.6h5.4zm-2.7-19.7c-1.7 0-3.1-1.4-3.1-3.1s1.4-3.1 3.1-3.1 3.1 1.4 3.1 3.1-1.4 3.1-3.1 3.1M46 44h-5.4v-8.4c0-2 0-4.6-2.8-4.6s-3.2 2.2-3.2 4.5V44h-5.4V26.6h5.2V29h.1c.7-1.4 2.5-2.8 5.1-2.8 5.5 0 6.5 3.6 6.5 8.3V44z"></path></g></svg></span></a><a href="/rss" class="social-icon mx-0.5 mb-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;width:30px;height:30px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle" aria-label="rss"><span class="social-container" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%"><svg role="img" aria-label="rss social icon" class="social-svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:50%;fill-rule:evenodd"><g class="social-svg-icon" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:white"><path d="M0,0H64V64H0ZM0 0v64h64V0zm24 44c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4 4-4 4 1.8 4 4-1.8 4-4 4m11-1c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2s.9-2 2-2c7.7 0 14 6.3 14 14 0 1.1-.9 2-2 2m9 0c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-10.5-8.5-19-19-19-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2s.9-2 2-2c12.7 0 23 10.3 23 23 0 1.1-.9 2-2 2"></path></g><g class="social-svg-mask" style="transition:fill 170ms ease-in-out;fill:#EF8733"><path d="M0 0v64h64V0zm24 44c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4 4-4 4 1.8 4 4-1.8 4-4 4m11-1c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2s.9-2 2-2c7.7 0 14 6.3 14 14 0 1.1-.9 2-2 2m9 0c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-10.5-8.5-19-19-19-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2s.9-2 2-2c12.7 0 23 10.3 23 23 0 1.1-.9 2-2 2"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full bg-secondary flex justify-center"><div class="bg-secondary w-[85%] text-subfooter-text-color text-sm font-bold"><div class="flex flex-col gap-8 md:flex-row justify-between p-4 md:py-4 md:px-12"><div>© 2024 MJH Life Sciences <br/> <br/> All rights reserved.</div><div class="flex flex-column" style="gap:2rem;align-items:center"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"pageProps":{},"cache":{"main_menu":[{"_createdAt":"2023-01-12T21:37:12Z","_rev":"c0yE3Bu5KElxUwrEaznFHf","_id":"1843e321-488e-4669-93ca-cab2440aed6d","_updatedAt":"2023-01-12T21:37:12Z","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/news","is_active":true,"sortOrder":0,"name":"News","navParent":null,"subQuery":[]},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"sortOrder":1,"_updatedAt":"2021-12-22T16:26:33Z","url":"/around-the-practice","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"children":[],"is_active":true,"_id":"de72718f-4e22-471c-abe0-8b043ef92406","_createdAt":"2021-09-21T13:28:00Z","_rev":"ChnBnF2xw1R5u2UJAWSuuF","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Around the Practice"},{"children":[],"_id":"c5a4d211-1b2f-40fe-ae07-abfb539fc598","sortOrder":2,"is_active":true,"_rev":"36kaxChiThYqCLNeM3hhVp","_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2021-12-22T16:49:00Z","url":"/between-the-lines","name":"Between the Lines","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2021-12-22T16:26:36Z"},{"children":[],"sortOrder":3,"_type":"mainNavigation","is_active":true,"_id":"979bbc49-d8e6-43ac-a127-9e69bd520019","_createdAt":"2021-05-27T15:56:49Z","name":"PsychView","_updatedAt":"2021-05-27T15:57:03Z","url":"/psych-view","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"fHJeXuT6UrG2EzoqzYEGVy"},{"_createdAt":"2023-05-25T18:00:26Z","_id":"105f3bcc-920b-4ff7-a249-06f884e59f75","_updatedAt":"2023-05-25T18:01:08Z","is_active":true,"url":"/expert-perspectives?page=1","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainNavigation","sortOrder":5,"_rev":"9AI7T3W4gDT22gBLmTo0As","name":"Expert Perspectives"},{"_updatedAt":"2021-02-02T13:28:39Z","_createdAt":"2020-12-02T22:08:30Z","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Case-Based Psych Perspectives","_rev":"rJWQJ3YdV4iXBwE4Cgb60n","blank":false,"children":[],"_id":"84644adf-8708-4065-9312-ba1e741adfbb","url":"/case-based-psych-perspectives"},{"_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-09-24T12:59:50Z","_rev":"AO7SV74IIejg0KBxJQrVAT","name":"Clinical Case Collective","url":"/clinical-case-collective?page=1","children":[],"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-09-24T12:59:29Z","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_id":"9c1882bf-8a3a-43d6-9238-e73c41eaeeff"},{"_id":"721c996b-f6c8-46f7-becc-ca1a61c6aa05","_rev":"MqLNOsFfWNrEK75cxC5vlV","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2023-11-07T16:21:45Z","_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2023-11-07T16:21:56Z","url":"/dialogues","is_active":true,"name":"Dialogues"},{"_createdAt":"2022-08-11T20:44:23Z","name":"Payer-Provider Perspective","is_active":true,"_id":"ed6715e2-25b1-45f3-a8eb-b9a1fafee934","_updatedAt":"2022-08-11T20:44:23Z","url":"/payer-provider-perspective","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"ssa5UxKU775yMCmhdm7Dli","_type":"mainNavigation","children":[]},{"_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/slideshows","is_active":true,"children":[],"name":"Slideshows","_id":"0302b195-9741-4a3f-8c23-a8fd8df8dcdb","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-05-20T08:15:17Z","_rev":"fSrtE9SUG7ytm1P8Db4nKr","_updatedAt":"2023-01-11T20:45:02Z"},{"_createdAt":"2020-03-19T16:02:22Z","navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_id":"418d0610-56dc-4f7f-90ba-7fe942ae1135","url":"/videos","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","name":"Videos","children":[],"_type":"mainNavigation"},{"url":"/viewpoints","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_type":"reference"},"name":"Viewpoints","_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2020-12-01T21:40:56Z","_createdAt":"2020-12-01T21:40:10Z","_rev":"kv47vbxDVlS4qhKkRLYuFx","children":[],"_id":"6a9888b6-102a-4ede-bc6b-a7068ffa1f4a"}],"name":"Media","_id":"d8e0ba32-9f66-4c8e-b6eb-e4c285b62147","_updatedAt":"2020-05-29T13:44:24Z","_createdAt":"2020-03-19T16:02:04Z","sortOrder":2,"_type":"mainNavigation"},{"name":"Conferences","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:28:34Z","is_active":true,"sortOrder":3,"subQuery":[{"_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHbliyX","children":[],"url":"/latest-conference","is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"e2672269-cacc-43a5-8977-3a14ffd1384e","name":"Conference Coverage","navParent":{"_ref":"395dfdb3-82e2-44c9-a54d-183ecbb75220","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-08-28T15:15:10Z","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:30:06Z"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"395dfdb3-82e2-44c9-a54d-183ecbb75220","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-08-28T15:14:51Z","children":[],"is_active":true,"_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHblpwL","name":"Conference Listing","_id":"f2d6a179-8a80-4257-b8e2-d66f19e1fc57","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:30:23Z","url":"/conferences"}],"_id":"395dfdb3-82e2-44c9-a54d-183ecbb75220","_createdAt":"2024-03-14T17:28:12Z","_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHblOnd","_type":"mainNavigation","navParent":null},{"name":"Publication","subQuery":[{"children":[],"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T11:50:06Z","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPnI","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"6da3da6b-2f68-4b25-8a15-149c821f807a","_type":"reference"},"_id":"9e6ca761-b435-40b5-96b5-9aa62d02379c","url":"/journals/psychiatric-times","sortOrder":1,"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Psychiatric Times","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z"}],"sortOrder":4,"_id":"6da3da6b-2f68-4b25-8a15-149c821f807a","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:30:34Z","_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHblv2P","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/journals","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T08:13:09Z","navParent":null},{"subQuery":[],"_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:31:13Z","sortOrder":5,"url":"http://jobs.modernmedicine.com/index.php","blank":true,"_createdAt":"2020-06-05T12:39:51Z","_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"65c10b12-2c79-434e-8f72-8bf7a190a789","is_active":true,"_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHbm6xN","name":"Job Board","navParent":null},{"_id":"387a9885-df6d-429a-a5b5-7c1a0c00a1d9","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:31:20Z","url":"/continuing-education","_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHbm7tF","_createdAt":"2020-03-19T16:19:20Z","subQuery":[],"name":"CME/CE","is_active":true,"sortOrder":6,"_type":"mainNavigation","navParent":null},{"url":"/sap-partner","_id":"458a06a9-a0a8-4ba9-b0c1-14e3107be838","sortOrder":7,"_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:31:36Z","is_active":true,"name":"Partners","navParent":null,"subQuery":[],"_createdAt":"2021-10-14T20:21:59Z","_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHbmCur"},{"_rev":"u8GFRcAIyRJ3mDD0auyX3j","is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"4b098fae-43cf-4a67-9400-e0fc1b55195a","url":"/editorial-info","name":"Editorial","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:32:05Z","_createdAt":"2024-03-14T17:31:47Z","sortOrder":8,"navParent":null,"subQuery":[]},{"sortOrder":8,"_type":"mainNavigation","is_active":true,"_rev":"GE1zs3WNkZAi8NNFHbmDhp","name":"Resources","navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"_rev":"YnHcRrfS97TenynEl03ID1","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8"},"blank":false,"_type":"mainNavigation","_createdAt":"2024-05-31T17:01:59Z","name":"Clinical Consult","_id":"6bdc0dbb-645f-4eac-a8c1-567d9dd72d76","_updatedAt":"2024-05-31T17:02:16Z","url":"/clinical-consult","children":[]},{"navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T08:07:34Z","children":[],"name":"Clinical Scales","_type":"mainNavigation","is_active":true,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_id":"27d4f862-fad0-4e4c-921d-e9b5f1ca0aa9","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","url":"/resources/clinical-scales"},{"blank":false,"navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"name":"Interactive Tools","url":"/interactive-tools","_rev":"m02m7wCFelmJf04sT3Dcyu","children":[],"_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2021-03-10T19:42:37Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2021-03-10T19:42:37Z","_id":"22784626-75df-4699-9c39-cadec66c00a1"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-09-06T17:10:51Z","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Partner Perspectives","_createdAt":"2024-09-06T17:10:36Z","_id":"b938bf02-028f-489d-9725-79982289ad00","blank":false,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8"},"_rev":"KzS6kYoWzDJY07Cgj1zNlS","children":[],"is_active":true,"url":"/partner-perspectives"},{"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T08:08:55Z","name":"Q\u0026A","url":"/resources/q-a","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"_id":"22e9b11e-a818-4534-9f69-eb4690e7000a","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation","children":[]},{"name":"Quizzes","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T08:09:11Z","_id":"fdc93267-d2f7-4a70-a0cc-8553106902bb","url":"/resources/quizzes","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viUShjg","is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation"},{"_updatedAt":"2023-01-16T14:57:17Z","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Series","_createdAt":"2023-01-16T14:55:47Z","url":"/series","_id":"c647a9af-83e7-441e-b3f8-01f3ce388f97","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"6v9gXhKVIkpZE4xQ8o8RSp","children":[]},{"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_createdAt":"2020-03-24T08:09:30Z","name":"Special Reports","url":"/special-reports","children":[],"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"31beecbb-9280-47c1-80c6-b3aedfe52542","is_active":true},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"xbchpXbFe07Cgtkdynd1WF","_updatedAt":"2021-02-08T18:04:22Z","navParent":{"_ref":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T08:09:55Z","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/resources/sponsored-resources","name":"Sponsored","children":[],"_id":"dbab3601-30b7-4ff8-b9ad-cd563cf0d149"}],"_createdAt":"2020-03-19T16:26:53Z","_id":"9d1d3280-79c1-4f3c-86dd-fe8d9dcfcdd8","url":"/resources","_updatedAt":"2024-03-14T17:31:42Z"},{"_id":"bbf146ea-82b5-4669-9bfa-336d093ee93e","_updatedAt":"2024-04-08T16:08:41Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-05-29T13:43:21Z","blank":true,"_rev":"Ar19jrAZ1MlIiaihL3HN64","subQuery":[],"_type":"mainNavigation","url":"https://one.psychiatrictimes.com/subscribe","sortOrder":9,"navParent":null,"name":"Subscribe"}],"sub_menu":[{"subQuery":[{"_createdAt":"2022-12-22T20:49:42Z","name":"Major Depressive Disorder","_updatedAt":"2024-06-18T12:59:46Z","sortOrder":1,"_rev":"w3c4fqW02PkQg1BodQbQeG","url":"/topics/major-depressive-disorder","children":[],"is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"0586180c-22ee-475e-a116-6e033e13e3ad","navParent":{"_ref":"c0b83ec2-95cb-4420-afbd-fcc8b5b34c32","_type":"reference"}},{"_rev":"n7oekD5bZ5TrEiyxt4RqrO","_id":"57e01bb0-872d-4eea-9d2f-02c00088d1c3","navParent":{"_ref":"c0b83ec2-95cb-4420-afbd-fcc8b5b34c32","_type":"reference"},"children":[],"sortOrder":3,"_type":"subNavigation","url":"/topics/mental-health-awareness","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-01T17:51:49Z","name":"Mental Health Awareness Month","_updatedAt":"2024-05-01T17:52:53Z"},{"name":"Schizophrenia/Psychosis ","_updatedAt":"2024-04-23T14:47:29Z","children":[],"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"c0b83ec2-95cb-4420-afbd-fcc8b5b34c32","_type":"reference"},"_id":"10bddb17-c39b-453e-b1ba-33771ee28934","_createdAt":"2024-04-23T14:47:05Z","_rev":"q0dkrmgYP2pOzEVrwNHVJ3","url":"/topics/schizophrenia","sortOrder":2,"_type":"subNavigation"}],"_rev":"dsDuJ8RgDkZe5YdVQL0T1F","url":"/topics","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-09T16:05:12Z","name":"Spotlight","_id":"c0b83ec2-95cb-4420-afbd-fcc8b5b34c32","_type":"subNavigation","sortOrder":1,"_updatedAt":"2020-07-02T14:18:45Z","navParent":null},{"name":"Commentary","_id":"d525cee2-75c5-4b12-858b-d17aab33821f","_updatedAt":"2020-05-19T17:17:01Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"d525cee2-75c5-4b12-858b-d17aab33821f","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:50:43Z","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"10e59262-5310-4126-9220-ec546ba4d151","url":"/commentary/couch-in-crisis","is_active":true,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","name":"Couch In Crisis","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z"},{"url":"/commentary/early-career-psychiatry","children":[],"_type":"subNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:51:01Z","_id":"8c04af33-26cd-4fb3-8bf3-07ea17fd2880","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","name":"Early Career Psychiatry","navParent":{"_ref":"d525cee2-75c5-4b12-858b-d17aab33821f","_type":"reference"},"is_active":true},{"name":"History of Psychiatry","url":"/commentary/history-of-psychiatry","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:51:19Z","_id":"59b44890-e52e-444b-b9cc-258f4a7a0a98","is_active":true,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","navParent":{"_ref":"d525cee2-75c5-4b12-858b-d17aab33821f","_type":"reference"},"children":[]},{"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_type":"subNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:51:34Z","_id":"4991b8d9-e319-48b7-b441-5c30bb2ee29e","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","url":"/commentary/residents","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"d525cee2-75c5-4b12-858b-d17aab33821f"},"name":"Residents Corner","children":[]}],"url":"/commentary","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","sortOrder":2,"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T14:31:58Z"},{"subQuery":[{"sortOrder":1,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPnI","_id":"d8402029-d770-4704-913e-ea45d3779a7c","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","is_active":true,"children":[],"url":"/cultural-corner/film-and-book-reviews","_type":"subNavigation","navParent":{"_ref":"6d311f61-f270-4a24-b269-705bcb5d7ba0","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T14:29:26Z","name":"Film and Book Reviews"},{"_id":"cd5112ce-340b-4cd7-a63e-5db49067c729","url":"/cultural-corner/poetry","sortOrder":2,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPnI","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","blank":false,"_createdAt":"2020-03-24T14:29:49Z","name":"Poetry","_type":"subNavigation","navParent":{"_ref":"6d311f61-f270-4a24-b269-705bcb5d7ba0","_type":"reference"},"is_active":true,"children":[]},{"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Writers Contest","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"6d311f61-f270-4a24-b269-705bcb5d7ba0","_type":"reference"},"sortOrder":3,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","url":"/cultural-corner/writers-contest","_createdAt":"2020-03-24T14:30:58Z","children":[],"_id":"2555f011-792e-4edd-a3a2-9b8275a55043"}],"sortOrder":3,"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Cultural Corner","_id":"6d311f61-f270-4a24-b269-705bcb5d7ba0","is_active":true,"_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","url":"/cultural-corner","_createdAt":"2020-03-24T14:29:12Z","_updatedAt":"2020-05-19T17:17:13Z","navParent":null},{"_id":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9","_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:39:49Z","navParent":null,"_updatedAt":"2020-05-19T17:16:51Z","is_active":true,"_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","name":"Psychiatric Practice","sortOrder":4,"_type":"subNavigation","subQuery":[{"is_active":true,"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","navParent":{"_ref":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9","_type":"reference"},"url":"/psychiatric-practice/burnout","_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:40:05Z","children":[],"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Burnout","_id":"3390661b-0619-4f29-939e-eace8faae992"},{"children":[],"_createdAt":"2020-04-01T21:40:23Z","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"4ceccc05-3c24-4261-bebe-cad9ee5530df","url":"/psychiatric-practice/careers","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","navParent":{"_ref":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9","_type":"reference"},"name":"Careers","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM"},{"children":[],"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-05-19T14:36:43Z","url":"/psychiatric-practice/coding","_id":"d71f55d5-a867-426e-ba4b-c28c798cb245","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPnI","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Coding"},{"name":"Guidelines","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","url":"/psychiatric-practice/guidelines","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"_id":"8ccdfe96-24f0-4daa-9011-6e4d8ceb4a93","_createdAt":"2020-05-19T14:36:26Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2020-06-14T14:20:02Z","children":[],"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Risk Management","_id":"b9e2c00e-9cf8-41a1-81c8-9c9ae622cd10","url":"/psychiatric-practice/risk-management","_createdAt":"2020-05-19T14:36:09Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9"},"_rev":"ZMYcYT2CLb3vZFFgs0psbG"},{"_createdAt":"2020-05-19T14:35:50Z","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"1bea9f4b-4597-4c81-a1ab-8d4afea5ddc9"},"_id":"7a80afad-0ac8-48ab-b711-b6602380b38a","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","url":"/psychiatric-practice/telepsychiatry","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"name":"Telepsychiatry","children":[]}],"url":"/psychiatric-practice"},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","name":"Series","_id":"790fcafc-0d49-4d10-927a-c003531095c0","_updatedAt":"2020-05-19T17:14:56Z","url":"/series","_createdAt":"2020-05-19T17:14:56Z","sortOrder":5,"_type":"subNavigation","navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Climate Change","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","url":"/series/climate-change","children":[],"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-05-19T17:15:22Z","navParent":{"_ref":"790fcafc-0d49-4d10-927a-c003531095c0","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_id":"56d70f3b-0dbb-4a76-b93d-32a15c60459b"},{"_type":"subNavigation","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"790fcafc-0d49-4d10-927a-c003531095c0","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-05-19T17:15:44Z","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","name":"Critical Conversations in Psychiatry","url":"/series/critical-conversations-in-psychiatry","_id":"14f817fa-5837-4aa4-82e4-7d32ae19149b"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"790fcafc-0d49-4d10-927a-c003531095c0","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPnI","_id":"aaf583e3-d77e-4b92-9272-0fd976813d1b","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-05-19T17:15:53Z","name":"Portraits","children":[],"url":"/series/portraits","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z"},{"_createdAt":"2021-10-28T16:35:03Z","_rev":"BXHEdz19TlV0w95nuSkK0S","name":"Psychiatric Views on the Daily News","_id":"4d8c2e30-6795-4853-8a3e-6effc976f071","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"790fcafc-0d49-4d10-927a-c003531095c0","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2021-10-28T16:35:03Z","url":"/series/psychiatric-views-on-the-daily-news","is_active":true},{"url":"/series/tales-new-asylum","_rev":"IlP9l41tH9jB20SbSpvPeM","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Tales from the New Asylum","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-05-19T17:16:20Z","_id":"28f3773f-8f99-4b53-933b-d5c569416077","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:43:38Z","navParent":{"_ref":"790fcafc-0d49-4d10-927a-c003531095c0","_type":"reference"},"children":[]}]}],"site_setting":{"_id":"siteSettings","enableSanity2":true,"_rev":"iwIk0EhdBdoIVjJwZ7tUIw","creativeLayout":null,"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://twitter.com/psychtimes/","blank":false,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"8d7532457054","title":"X"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/psychtimes/","blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"a573173a4c8a","title":"Facebook"},{"blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"fd1668a909ff","title":"LinkedIn","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/psychiatric-times/posts/?feedView=all"},{"url":"/rss","blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"23a37f7661a2","title":"RSS"}],"salesforceDMPId":"uvi8wzngz","redisConfig":{"cachePurgeDomain":"https://www2.psychiatrictimes.com","redisURL":"https://global-current-seahorse-30408.upstash.io","redisPWD":"AXbIASQgOGM4NDU0ZWMtMjA2YS00NDM4LTg5ZmQtMTBkNDc5ZTY1NWVlMTk3MjMxN2JmNTRkNGRkODhjY2U0NzY3NjRmNzRhYWI="},"_type":"siteSettings","creativeLayoutLatestNews":null,"gaID":"UA-155582410-43,UA-630614-1","_createdAt":"2020-02-21T05:35:48Z","siteURL":"www.psychiatrictimes.com","name":"Psychiatric Times","footerLinks":[{"_key":"2087aaeb2ba19093221f839004d60d38","title":"About","url":"/about","_type":"urlArray"},{"url":"/advertise","_type":"urlArray","_key":"bdbfed9283cd","title":"Advertise"},{"blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"15464e4eca0f","title":"Contact Us","url":"https://www.mjhlifesciences.com/contact"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"b9910177c702","title":"Editorial","url":"/editorial-info"},{"url":"/terms","_type":"urlArray","_key":"21f996ea3e94","title":"Terms and Conditions"},{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"/privacy","_type":"urlArray","_key":"04fd2bebcf00"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"fe4a3b0871aa","title":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","url":"https://www.mjhlifesciences.com/ccpa?domain=www.psychiatrictimes.com","blank":true}],"_updatedAt":"2024-10-09T17:37:16Z"},"clinicalData":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_8_adhd","name":"ADHD","identifier":"topics/adhd","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_175_gambling","name":"Gambling","identifier":"topics/gambling","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_288_opioidrelateddisorders","name":"Opioid Related Disorders","identifier":"topics/opioid","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_29_alcoholabuse","name":"Alcohol Abuse","identifier":"topics/alcohol-abuse","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_34_amphetaminerelateddisorders","name":"Amphetamine Related Disorders","identifier":"topics/amphetamine-related-disorders","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_394_substanceusedisorder","name":"Substance Use Disorder","identifier":"topics/substance-use-disorder","sortOrder":null}],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_254_addictionsubstanceuse","name":"Addiction \u0026 Substance Use","identifier":"topics/addiction-suds-compulsive","sortOrder":9999},{"name":"Anxiety \u0026 Stress Disorders","identifier":"topics/anxiety","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_143_disasterpsychiatry","name":"Disaster Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/disaster-psychiatry","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_296_panicdisorder","name":"Panic Disorder","identifier":"topics/panic","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_415_traumaandviolence","name":"Trauma And Violence","identifier":"topics/trauma-and-violence","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_416_traumaticstressdisorders","name":"Traumatic Stress Disorders","identifier":"topics/traumatic-stress-disorders","sortOrder":null}],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_119_anxietystressdisorders"},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_52_bipolardisorder","name":"Bipolar Disorder","identifier":"topics/bipolar","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_241_mania","name":"Mania","identifier":"topics/mania","sortOrder":null}]},{"name":"COVID-19","identifier":"topics/covid-19","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"f159c13f-564a-44fe-a9ef-9bb704b05b1d"},{"children":[],"_id":"634d24b6-a345-4f1a-9f9f-dbf3abd45d8a","name":"Cannabis","identifier":"topics/cannabis","sortOrder":9999},{"sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_767_casediscussions","name":"Case Discussions","identifier":"topics/case-discussions"},{"name":"Child \u0026 Adolescent Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/child-adolescent-psychiatry","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_89_childadolescentpsychiatry"},{"children":[],"_id":"a2be30ac-7b19-4ec4-92e2-27e180b2455e","name":"Climate Change","identifier":"topics/climate-change","sortOrder":9999},{"name":"Comorbidity","identifier":"topics/comorbidity","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_120_comorbidity"},{"sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_280_compulsivedisorders","name":"Compulsive Disorders","identifier":"topics/compulsive-disorders"},{"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_128_culturalpsychiatry","name":"Cultural Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/cultural-psychiatry","sortOrder":9999},{"identifier":"topics/digital-therapeutics","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"150ff356-9cf5-4634-86ca-acbaeaa9a998","name":"Digital Therapeutics"},{"identifier":"topics/dei","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"3015942b-5d84-4549-a34c-c5d4cd50d946","name":"Diversity, Equity, Inclusion"},{"_id":"01583c5c-f3f9-433a-a948-ce2d3bbdc164","name":"Drug Watch","identifier":"topics/drug-watch","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_150_eatingdisorders","name":"Eating Disorders","identifier":"topics/eating-disorders","sortOrder":9999},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_334_psychiatricemergencies","name":"Emergency Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/emergency-psychiatry","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"_id":"3f005629-ac29-46f4-b4f1-49ffa396908b","name":"Ethics","identifier":"topics/ethics","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_173_forensicpsychiatry","name":"Forensic Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/forensic","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_261_munchausensyndrome","name":"Munchausen Syndrome","identifier":"topics/munchausen-syndrome","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_371_sexualoffenses","name":"Sexual Offenses","identifier":"topics/sexual-offenses","sortOrder":null}]},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_184_geriatricpsychiatry","name":"Geriatric Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/geriatric-psychiatry","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_214_integrativepsychiatry","name":"Integrative Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/integrative-psychiatry","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_238_majordepressivedisorder","name":"Major Depressive Disorder","identifier":"topics/major-depressive-disorder","sortOrder":9999},{"_id":"33300c16-1d5e-48d8-bf27-16706480c6c5","name":"Mental Health Awareness Month","identifier":"topics/mental-health-awareness","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"name":"Mood Disorders","identifier":"topics/mood-disorders","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_253_mooddisorders"},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_35_neuropsychiatry","name":"Neuropsychiatry","identifier":"topics/neuropsychiatry","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_115_cognitivedisorders","name":"Cognitive Disorders","identifier":"topics/cognitive-disorders","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_132_dementia","name":"Dementia","identifier":"topics/dementia","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_149_alzheimerdisease","name":"Alzheimer Disease","identifier":"topics/alzheimer-disease","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_45_autism","name":"Autism","identifier":"topics/autism","sortOrder":null}]},{"sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_339_ptsd","name":"PTSD","identifier":"topics/ptsd"},{"name":"Personality Disorders","identifier":"topics/personality-disorders","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_122_compulsivepersonalitydisorder","name":"Compulsive Personality Disorder","identifier":"topics/compulsive-personality-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_134_dependentpersonalitydisorder","name":"Dependent Personality Disorder","identifier":"topics/dependent-personality-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_145_dissociativeidentitydisorder","name":"Dissociative Identity Disorder","identifier":"topics/dissociative-identity-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_198_histrionicpersonalitydisorder","name":"Histrionic Personality Disorder","identifier":"topics/histrionic-personality-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_361_schizoidpersonalitydisorder","name":"Schizoid Personality Disorder","identifier":"topics/schizoid-personality-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_36_antisocialpersonalitydisorder","name":"Antisocial Personality Disorder","identifier":"topics/antisocial-personality-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_65_borderlinepersonality","name":"Borderline Personality","identifier":"topics/borderline-personality","sortOrder":null}],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_310_personalitydisorders"},{"_id":"1880d7c4-6501-4ce5-a0bf-866838092a1f","name":"Postpartum Depression","identifier":"topics/postpartum","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"_id":"ac6c86f4-3fb2-4bb9-b7e5-3ed6f20ac45a","name":"Psychedelics","identifier":"topics/psychedelics","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_336_psychopharmacology","name":"Psychopharmacology","identifier":"topics/psychopharmacology"},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_351_psychosomatics","name":"Psychosomatics","identifier":"topics/psychosomatics","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_129_delirium","name":"Delirium","identifier":"topics/delirium","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_247_metabolicdisorders","name":"Metabolic Disorders","identifier":"topics/metabolic-disorders","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_384_somatoformdisorder","name":"Somatoform Disorder","identifier":"topics/somatoform-disorder","sortOrder":null}]},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_337_psychotherapy","name":"Psychotherapy","identifier":"topics/psychotherapy","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_114_cognitivebehavioraltherapy","name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","identifier":"topics/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","sortOrder":null}]},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_362_schizophreniapsychosis","name":"Schizophrenia/Psychosis","identifier":"topics/schizophrenia","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_299_paranoidschizophrenia","name":"Paranoid Schizophrenia","identifier":"topics/paranoid-schizophrenia","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_338_psychoticaffectivedisorders","name":"Psychotic Affective Disorders","identifier":"topics/psychotic-affective-disorders","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_360_schizoaffective","name":"Schizoaffective","identifier":"topics/schizoaffective","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_363_schizophreniapsychoticfeatures","name":"Schizophrenia Psychotic Features","identifier":"topics/schizophrenia","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_364_schizotypalpersonalitydisorder","name":"Schizotypal Personality Disorder","identifier":"topics/schizotypal-personality-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_85_catatonicschizophrenia","name":"Catatonic Schizophrenia","identifier":"topics/catatonic-schizophrenia","sortOrder":null}]},{"sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_272_nocturnalparoxysmaldystonia","name":"Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia","identifier":"topics/nocturnal-paroxysmal-dystonia","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_379_sleepdeprivation","name":"Sleep Deprivation","identifier":"topics/sleep-deprivation","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_380_sleepwaketransition","name":"Sleep Wake Transition","identifier":"topics/sleep-wake-transition","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_95_circadianrhythmsleepdisorders","name":"Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders","identifier":"topics/circadian-rhythm-sleep-disorders","sortOrder":null}],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_694_sleepdisorders","name":"Sleep Disorders","identifier":"topics/sleep-disorders"},{"identifier":"topics/special-populations","sortOrder":9999,"children":[{"_id":"43325cb4-0ee9-4642-bdda-e378111c2bf0","name":"Pervasive Developmental Disorder","identifier":"topics/pervasive-developmental-disorder","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_180_genderissues","name":"Gender Issues","identifier":"topics/gender","sortOrder":null},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_249_militarymentalhealth","name":"Military Mental Health","identifier":"topics/military","sortOrder":null}],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_53201_specialpopulations","name":"Special Populations"},{"children":[],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_395_suicide","name":"Suicide","identifier":"topics/suicide","sortOrder":9999},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_49771_tardivedyskinesia","name":"Tardive Dyskinesia","identifier":"topics/tardive-dyskinesia","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_407_digitalpsychiatry","name":"Technology \u0026 Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/tech-psychiatry","sortOrder":9999,"children":[]},{"name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","identifier":"topics/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","sortOrder":9999,"children":[],"_id":"b160eca8-057d-49f5-a06e-962599380ee9"}],"seo_data":[],"recent_news":[{"title":"Multidisciplinary Inpatient Care for Medically Compromised Youth and Young Adults With Eating Disorders","summary":"In this CME article, learn more about a protocolized approach to the hospital management of pediatric patients with severe malnutrition related to eating disorders, including the utilization of a multidisciplinary care team and structured psychoeducation materials for families.","published":"2024-11-22T17:00:00.488Z","factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-02-06T09:15:47Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"8bdaa7fc-960a-4b57-b076-75fdce3741bb","_updatedAt":"2020-02-25T09:35:56Z"},"_id":"c96f9125-3add-4679-b518-ea8d76d3e29b","url":{"current":"multidisciplinary-inpatient-care-for-medically-compromised-youth-and-young-adults-with-eating-disorders","_type":"slug"},"authorMapping":{"_id":"3fa09261-2624-4db8-beda-31f80992ff4b","authorType":"author","_rev":"CD9JqQ0bQG227zfp2cIPTv","_type":"author","_updatedAt":"2024-11-22T14:13:08Z","url":{"current":"jessica-m-pierce-md-msc","_type":"slug"},"displayName":"Jessica M. Pierce, MD, MSc","_createdAt":"2024-11-22T14:13:08Z","biography":[{"style":"normal","_key":"977b8bc0d21e","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Dr Pierce ","_key":"262f7acc2f3f0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"is the medical director of the Pediatric Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Service and the child and adolescent psychiatry hospital education lead at the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan Hospital Systems. She is also a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.","_key":"dc0d9ad6962f"}],"_type":"block"}]},"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"eating disorders","caption":"Wanlee/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-75e054327354fd399f1c1b0d16066577da5800d1-5000x3500-jpg","_type":"reference"}}},{"url":{"current":"palliative-psychiatry-and-assisted-suicide-compassion-abandonment-or-something-far-worse","_type":"slug"},"authorMapping":{"_rev":"5AevX4rXJx5kciLHgHczig","_type":"author","biography":[{"_key":"5e6d3d345730","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Dr Gaind","_key":"a0ec3a53c9600"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" is a professor and governor at the University of Toronto, Chief of Psychiatry at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Honorary Member of the World Psychiatric Association and former president (but no longer member) of the Canadian Psychiatric Association. He is not a “conscientious objector” to PAD and previously was physician chair of his former hospital’s assisted dying team. Views expressed are his own and not meant to represent any group he works with.","_key":"a0ec3a53c9601"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"_updatedAt":"2024-11-18T17:24:48Z","url":{"current":"karandeep-sonu-gaind-md","_type":"slug"},"displayName":"Karandeep Sonu Gaind, MD","_createdAt":"2024-11-18T17:24:48Z","_id":"6f4f3c8d-2957-4993-93ae-1a0a52abfa2e","authorType":"author"},"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"thumbnail":{"caption":"Sergey/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-235edfaaffbb2e5338f877ce4d82405056490460-5205x3655-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"death"},"title":"“Palliative Psychiatry” and Assisted Suicide: Compassion? Abandonment? Or Something Far Worse?","summary":"Palliative psychiatry takes a dangerous turn when discussions lead to advocacy for assisted suicide policies for mental illness.","published":"2024-11-22T16:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-02-06T09:15:47Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"8bdaa7fc-960a-4b57-b076-75fdce3741bb","_updatedAt":"2020-02-25T09:35:56Z"},"_id":"d4539d56-8c75-4ea6-a4d3-3ed1acb6535a"},{"url":{"current":"mrs-butterworth-uncle-ben-aunt-jemima","_type":"slug"},"authorMapping":{"_createdAt":"2020-02-21T11:23:21Z","_rev":"lqwyDMFYHH51hbHPPpJSq6","_type":"author","_id":"pst_author_330909","_updatedAt":"2022-01-13T19:09:39Z","url":{"current":"richard-m-berlin-md","_type":"slug"},"displayName":"Richard M. Berlin, MD"},"summary":"\"The headlines said Well-Loved American Foods Resisted Arrest, Failed to Comply, and Were Delicious While Black.\"\n","title":"Mrs. Butterworth, Uncle Ben \u0026 Aunt Jemima","thumbnail":{"caption":"jobi_pro/AdobeStock","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-3ed6ed0e603c50cecd341c8574a13634688ead88-5058x3358-jpg"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"pancakes"},"published":"2024-11-22T15:00:00.000Z","factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"contentCategory":{"_id":"8bdaa7fc-960a-4b57-b076-75fdce3741bb","_updatedAt":"2020-02-25T09:35:56Z","_createdAt":"2020-02-06T09:15:47Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles"},"_id":"261a46e8-f089-4c26-b5f3-c98a57fcbce9"},{"summary":"“We’ll soon become the land, Of death on demand…”","_id":"3166139c-fb47-45ca-bf06-c67f6440fec8","title":"Last Rights – Ode to C7","thumbnail":{"alt":"dying","caption":"Photographee.eu/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-78c7e7c0979b3affdb11b56b14662604c7c9cfb2-5760x1782-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"url":{"current":"last-rights-ode-to-c7","_type":"slug"},"published":"2024-11-22T14:00:00.000Z","authorMapping":{"authorType":"author","_createdAt":"2024-11-18T17:24:48Z","_id":"6f4f3c8d-2957-4993-93ae-1a0a52abfa2e","displayName":"Karandeep Sonu Gaind, MD","_rev":"5AevX4rXJx5kciLHgHczig","_type":"author","biography":[{"_key":"5e6d3d345730","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Dr Gaind","_key":"a0ec3a53c9600"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" is a professor and governor at the University of Toronto, Chief of Psychiatry at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Honorary Member of the World Psychiatric Association and former president (but no longer member) of the Canadian Psychiatric Association. He is not a “conscientious objector” to PAD and previously was physician chair of his former hospital’s assisted dying team. Views expressed are his own and not meant to represent any group he works with.","_key":"a0ec3a53c9601"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"_updatedAt":"2024-11-18T17:24:48Z","url":{"current":"karandeep-sonu-gaind-md","_type":"slug"}},"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"8bdaa7fc-960a-4b57-b076-75fdce3741bb","_updatedAt":"2020-02-25T09:35:56Z","_createdAt":"2020-02-06T09:15:47Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viURsgs"}}],"isLiveSite":true,"host":"www.psychiatrictimes.com","settings":{"title":"Psychiatric Times","networkID":"4688","adUnit":"cmpm.psychiatrictimes","liveDomain":"www.psychiatrictimes.com","publicationName":"Psychiatric Times","logo":"/PsychiatricTimesLogo.png","mobile_logo":"/PsychiatricTimesLogo WHT.png","white_logo":"/PsychiatricTimesLogo WHT.png","enableEdgeCache":false,"sMaxAge":300,"staleWhileRevalidate":359,"logoWidth":"391px","mobileLogoWidth":"201px","logoHeight":"55px","mobileLogoHeight":"30px","logoBannerHeight":"80","logoPadding":"2","megaMenuTaxName":"topics","sharingImageUrl":"https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/PT_share_logo.png","twitterHandle":"@PsychTimes","publicationMapping":"journals","marginRightFromLogo":"3rem","gateEnabled":"modal","redesignDetail":true}},"targeting":{"content_placement":[],"document_url":["authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md"],"document_group":[],"rootDocumentGroup":[],"hostname":"www.psychiatrictimes.com"},"statusCode":200,"data":{"page":{"creativeLayout":null,"archived":false,"label":null,"featureContent":null,"useV3":null,"contentCategory":null,"cmeConfig":null,"articleDetailConfig":{"shareOptions":{"hideFacebook":false,"SocialIconSize":32,"twitterSiteName":"psychtimes","hidePinterest":false,"shareSubject":"Check out this article!","twitterHandle":"@psychtimes","siteName":"psychiatrictimes"},"brightcovePlayerID":"cv3eRkzu9","drupalleadBaseURL":"https://drupalleads.mjh.group/injectablewebform/output/","issueMapping":"/journals","enableSegmentRecommend":false,"brightcoveAccountID":"10203567001","downloadCitation":false},"styling":{"contentControl":{"readMore":false,"showAuthor":true,"showSummary":true,"_type":"contentControl","showPublished":true},"imageControl":{"_type":"imageControl","showImage":true,"thumbnailRadius":{"bottomRight":"0rem","topLeft":"0rem","topRight":"0rem","bottomLeft":"0rem"}},"divider":{"_type":"divider","dividerSize":1},"titleOptions":{"titleSize":"1rem","_type":"titleOptions"},"border":{"borderRadius":{"topRight":"0rem","bottomLeft":"0rem","bottomRight":"0rem","topLeft":"0rem"},"_type":"border","borderSize":0}},"gateCode":null,"relatedMegaMenu":false,"pageType":"Authors","creativeLayoutLatestNews":null,"creativeLayoutDetail":null,"filters":null,"labelRequired":false,"orderDesc":null,"contentCategories":null,"disableEpisode":null,"filterRequired":false,"fixIdentifier":null,"pageSliders":null,"videoPlayerConfig":null,"parent":null,"content":null,"franchise":null,"externalLinks":null,"theme":"default","excludeFromSitemap":false,"url":{"current":"/authors","_type":"slug"},"docGroup":null,"hasSubCategory":false,"linkedPage":null,"pages":null,"isDsoGated":null,"title":"Authors","identifier":null,"taxonomy":null,"intro":null,"searchConfig":{"baseUrl":"/view/"}},"pageData":{"totalCount":92,"pageSize":30,"pageNumber":1,"currentAuthor":{"_rev":"pI9SawGKsTP14Lioy52fLS","_type":"author","_id":"pst_author_323612","_updatedAt":"2020-08-21T07:23:47Z","url":null,"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","_createdAt":"2020-02-21T11:23:21Z"},"data":[{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"published":"2024-11-15T17:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"_id":"1da20534-ee73-49b5-afd0-3d22e1eb02cd","title":"Leveraging and Balancing Skills in a Big Data Era","summary":"Learn more about topics of interest in forensic psychiatry in this month's Special Report!","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"forensics","caption":"pinkeyes/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-60c819456c01248496a7d3cc7802af08040e596e-5000x3125-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"url":"leveraging-and-balancing-skills-in-a-big-data-era"},{"summary":"How can you best address and support transgender patients, as well as prevent negative outcomes? ","url":"trauma-and-transition-trajectories-the-risk-of-caenisian-reversion","title":"Trauma and Transition Trajectories: The Risk of Caenisian Reversion","thumbnail":{"alt":"gender identity","caption":"Celt Studio/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-26fad5280c8f523891e32863211777cd03fe6b2b-4609x3067-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"published":"2023-07-12T14:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Daniel Jackson, MD","url":"daniel-jackson-md"},{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Donald E. McLawhorn, Jr, MD, PhD","url":"donald-e-mclawhorn-jr-md-phd"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"a4ef0ac6-9eaf-4c20-bcc4-f7a8bb3c1b76"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-1bf9692dacbe8de25f424884cdea9abe950e5e29-3000x2000-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","caption":"ASTA Concept/AdobeStock"},"published":"2022-02-02T18:00:19.928Z","summary":"Psychiatry and politics do not have a history of mixing well. Is this why we need the Goldwater Rule? ","updatedOn":null,"url":"gilding-the-goldwater-lily","factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"a6c4e0a2-1be6-4cb5-8251-b3c6068178b6","title":"Gilding the Goldwater Lily"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"_id":"03f8b498-217e-4e93-85fc-9b54e6b8a57e","title":"A Forensic Psychiatrist Takes the Stand","updatedOn":null,"url":"forensic-psychiatrist-takes-stand","factCheckAuthors":null,"summary":"Forensic psychiatry is not for everyone, but looking back on his life and illustrious career, James L. Knoll IV, MD, realizes that he was destined to study crime. ","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000-jpg"}},"published":"2021-09-28T20:19:53.083Z"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"b192db45-1403-41d4-85bd-d04279a14312","summary":"James L. Knoll IV, MD, shares insights from his decades in forensic psychiatry, where he has treated some of the criminal justice system’s most difficult and dangerous patients. ","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-882c03d79aad20809abba7ed419641756c66f364-3000x3000-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"url":"treating-morally-objectionable-patients","title":"Treating ‘Morally Objectionable’ Patients","published":"2021-09-27T20:47:56.720Z","updatedOn":null},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"9/11 20th Anniversary: COVID-19 Endgame","summary":"How has human behavior been affected by the tragedy of 9/11 and the recent trauma of the COVID-19 pandemic? ","thumbnail":{"alt":"sky, blue sky, clouds","caption":"1xpert/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-dd3871e3589da461b708d1cfb3b53d4a2e05c442-6016x3915-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"url":"9-11-20th-anniversary-covid-19-endgame","_id":"d42dea07-2f33-4261-9b3d-4d0b14d9c509","published":"2021-09-06T13:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null},{"url":"bad-men-do-what-good-men-dream","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"summary":"Throughout the centuries, we have continued to puzzle over our capacity for antisocial behavior","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","caption":"MAKIBESTPHOTO/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-84e270107aa9cf69aaaf779eb57a621358f0b187-998x665-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2020-09-30T20:19:42.311Z","factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"63d580c6-a12e-4e93-93ee-c97ab9a8c474","title":"Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream","updatedOn":null},{"updatedOn":null,"url":"dose-much-needed-medicine","title":"A Dose of Much-Needed Medicine","factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"bd0b7cc0-d88f-48d9-8a05-35cb40279ca5","summary":"Sometimes, life’s lessons appear unexpectedly. ","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","caption":"TatianaPopova/Shutterstock","asset":{"_ref":"image-1b7c8dafff8750928f236ee4d9422c1137a8a6ff-816x816-png","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2020-09-11T04:00:00.000Z","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}]},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"published":"2020-03-30T11:41:19Z","updatedOn":null,"url":"panic-and-pandemics-return-absurd","factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_692878","title":"Panic and Pandemics: The Return of the Absurd","summary":"We often push thoughts of death far out of our awareness, but at the present time they unavoidably re-emerge. Can we learn something helpful from this?","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-1ed7fa8c239332211ada966e56b5067fd770f8e0-1000x616-jpg"}}},{"published":"2020-02-25T14:01:09Z","updatedOn":null,"url":"psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-addiction-psychiatry","title":"Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: Addiction Psychiatry ","summary":"James L. Knoll IV, MD, analyzes the ethical and legal duties of psychiatrists treating substance use disorders.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-5459c4fb065c659f7884b27cd8373d05943f4072-4000x2667-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_628780"},{"_id":"pst_article_683520","updatedOn":null,"url":"cruel-immoral-behavior-not-mental-illness","thumbnail":{"alt":"gun violence, mental disorders","asset":{"_ref":"image-21a55016de499837cb00f59b5178d9632925cd52-1800x1201-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"published":"2020-02-24T18:17:58Z","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Ronald W. Pies, MD","url":"ronald-w-pies-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Cruel, Immoral Behavior Is Not Mental Illness","summary":"How can a human being commit such acts without being under the influence of some powerful “alien” force? How can they not be \"mentally ill\"? Here's how."},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"published":"2020-02-17T17:40:28Z","updatedOn":null,"url":"mass-shooter-and-his-mental-functioning","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"J. Reid Meloy, PhD","url":"j-reid-meloy-phd"}],"_id":"pst_article_691109","title":"The Mass Shooter and His Mental Functioning","summary":"A tripartite dimensional approach may be used to better understand the mental functioning of those who commit mass violence.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-0f2a872bbd50c80dbced1bcef950476e83f809b7-1000x668-jpg","_type":"reference"}}},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Jarrod Marks, MD","url":"jarrod-marks-md"}],"title":"Zen and the Art of Documentation","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-18d4bb5b01adba933e038dd565df81979327f6e0-1056x720-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"url":"zen-and-art-documentation","factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_slideshow_687220","summary":"Lawyers tend to be good at spotting unexplained inconsistencies in documentation. Take these steps to protect yourself.","published":"2019-11-07T22:00:15Z","updatedOn":null},{"summary":"In the spirit of honoring and guiding trainees, the authors provide advice to today’s psychiatric residents-the psychiatric leaders of tomorrow.","updatedOn":null,"url":"guidance-along-path-20-meditations-psychiatry-residents","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"James L. Knoll III, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iii-md"}],"_id":"pst_slideshow_686141","title":"Guidance Along the Path: 20 Meditations for Psychiatry Residents","factCheckAuthors":null,"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-49b552b7332aa636af7d27b1b80042b75c29b53f-1056x720-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2019-10-15T12:45:15Z"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"summary":"An expert provides sage advice to avoid a malpractice lawsuit, even in the face of potentially tragic outcomes.","published":"2019-09-27T04:00:00Z","url":"psychiatric-malpractice-grand-rounds-tarasoff-dilemma","_id":"pst_article_685315","title":"Psychiatric Malpractice Grand Rounds: The Tarasoff Dilemma","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"medical malpractice","caption":"\u0026copy;MaksymYemelyanov/AdobeStock\r\n","asset":{"_ref":"image-c8bf10f2852569dfc51959b40df5bb722b685474-8000x4000-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"updatedOn":null},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"summary":"A close analysis of the psychodynamics of Cain’s crime shows us something important about his mentality-not to be confused with mental illness.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"mass shootings historical perspectives","caption":"\u0026copy;BibleBox/AdobeStock\r\n","asset":{"_ref":"image-940f8c694bfea42245be0aa5a7d9e1bd95193699-586x579-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2019-09-24T04:00:00Z","updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Ronald W. Pies, MD","url":"ronald-w-pies-md"}],"_id":"pst_article_685176","title":"What Can Cain and Abel Teach Us About Mass Shootings?","url":"what-cain-and-abel-can-teach-us-about-mass-shootings"},{"url":"duty-care-and-informed-consent","title":"Duty of Care and Informed Consent","updatedOn":null,"_id":"pst_article_623918","summary":"Medical malpractice, a form of professional negligence, remains a heavily criticized legal solution for ensuring patient autonomy and competent health care.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"psychiatry and malpractice","caption":"Welf Aaron/Shutterstock.com\r\n","asset":{"_ref":"image-6acc117bb149465a60bd96166b2ba48a5d813863-1000x1000-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2019-03-15T04:00:00Z","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"summary":"Focusing on concerning behaviors may better assist with prevention than sensationalizing individual perpetrators’ motives.","thumbnail":{"alt":"gun control","caption":"\u0026copy;VChalup/AdobeStock\r\n","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-6b9fc52148069d6d0dfeab58ef5d26dcef138eca-4912x3264-jpg"},"_type":"mainImage"},"url":"moving-beyond-motives-mass-shootings","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Ronald W. Pies, MD","url":"ronald-w-pies-md"}],"_id":"pst_article_619816","title":"Moving Beyond “Motives” in Mass Shootings","published":"2019-01-14T05:00:00Z","updatedOn":null},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Psychiatry, “Dangerousness,” and the President","published":"2018-02-16T05:00:00Z","updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Ronald W. Pies, MD","url":"ronald-w-pies-md"}],"_id":"pst_article_460993","summary":"Labeling a (clinically unexamined) public figure as \"dangerous\" can do as much or more harm as promulgating a specific psychiatric diagnosis.","thumbnail":{"alt":"©Lightspring/Shutterstock","asset":{"_ref":"image-71508ca20cc8b1d9defb20c31a4c9ba64e736b01-900x1165-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"url":"psychiatry-dangerousness-president"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"George David Annas, MD","url":"george-david-annas-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_458895","title":"Warning: Antidepressants May Cause Messaging Manslaughter","summary":"Neither time nor science has given pause to some attorneys who exploit the misunderstanding that surrounds the putative \"criminogenic\" effects of antidepressants. ","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"© ICEDMOCHA/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM","asset":{"_ref":"image-534c731e8cfbe1f506ecea9da693976963ec28f4-1000x612-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2017-09-19T16:31:55Z","updatedOn":null,"url":"warning-antidepressants-may-cause-messaging-manslaughter"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Sanjay K. Chhablani, JD","url":"sanjay-k-chhablani-jd"}],"_id":"pst_poll_387618","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"published":"2017-06-23T16:15:45Z","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Mini Quiz: Capital Punishment","summary":"The 1990s can be considered a high-water mark for support of the death penalty, as well as for imposing it. Where does that figure stand now? Take the quiz and learn more.","url":"mini-quiz-capital-punishment"},{"published":"2017-06-22T16:51:08Z","updatedOn":null,"url":"mental-illness-and-capital-punishment-potential-complications","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"© shutterstock.com","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-d43273ef6eb02df37d7017f29200d29e9c671852-1000x989-jpg"}},"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Sanjay K. Chhablani, JD","url":"sanjay-k-chhablani-jd"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_420763","title":"Mental Illness and Capital Punishment: Potential Complications","summary":"The authors discuss some potential complications arising from a constitutional ban on executing persons with mental illness. "},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_420159","title":"Maintenance of Certification and Self-Mortification","published":"2017-01-05T18:23:59Z","url":"maintenance-certification-and-self-mortification","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Dan Cotoman, MD","url":"dan-cotoman-md"}],"summary":"Health care and medical education must march ever onward-although recently there has been a growing uprising among the ranks of experienced physicians. ","thumbnail":{"alt":"Flagellants,15th century, woodcut (Wikipedia.org)","asset":{"_ref":"image-01ce6ffe7e13733c6741fb8a8459abed659aa7d7-900x785-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"updatedOn":null},{"updatedOn":null,"url":"mini-quiz-methods-suicide","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"_id":"pst_poll_385286","title":"Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide","summary":"What is the most common method of suicide in the US?","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163-gif","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2016-01-21T02:00:00Z","factCheckAuthors":null},{"_id":"pst_article_416201","updatedOn":null,"published":"2016-01-16T01:27:37Z","url":"mounties-cowboys-avengersand-cultural-script-gun-violence","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"},{"displayName":"Ronald W. Pies, MD","url":"ronald-w-pies-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Mounties, Cowboys, Avengers-and the Cultural Script of Gun Violence","summary":"Gun violence by alienated, disgruntled individuals isn't new. So what changes may help account for our recent spate of mass shootings?","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"©Guy J. Sagi/Shutterstock.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-f7d3b32f20a93ce01f69828b469af842176bfd48-1000x520-jpg","_type":"reference"}}},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"summary":"With a consistent and evolving presence in the US, forensic psychiatry has grown increasingly complex, with many specialty areas under its subspecialty umbrella.","published":"2015-10-30T19:00:48Z","updatedOn":null,"url":"forensic-psychiatry-essential-major-subspecialty","factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_412236","title":"Forensic Psychiatry: An Essential Major Subspecialty","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-cb22f45df0c3b79008bc0caa65a2614053387002-1200x1259-jpg","_type":"reference"}}},{"title":"Lessons From Litigation","summary":"In this article, the author covers some basic mapractice concepts and briefly address 2 key issues that frequently arise in the course of psychiatric malpractice litigation: documentation and the defendant psychiatrist’s deposition.","updatedOn":null,"url":"lessons-litigation","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"pst_article_409469","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-e8076a1ce5a1dbaf661c00700da2cd2f16ed680a-490x475-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2015-05-28T17:20:08Z"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"Nicole Charder, MD","url":"nicole-charder-md"},{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"thumbnail":null,"updatedOn":null,"url":"heatstroke-and-psychiatric-patients","_id":"pst_article_404095","title":"Heatstroke and Psychiatric Patients","summary":"A variety of commonly used psychiatric medications increase the risk of heatstroke, leaving psychiatric patients in jails and prisons at risk.","published":"2014-07-15T23:14:24Z"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Parkland Still","summary":"I have often wondered: did any of Parkland's sets of medical eyes experience a moment of stillness with the collective father who had just been declared dead? I readily acknowledge the difficulty with great humility.","thumbnail":null,"updatedOn":null,"_id":"pst_article_392501","published":"2013-11-22T18:54:26Z","url":"parkland-still"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"thumbnail":null,"updatedOn":null,"_id":"pst_article_385486","title":"Warning: Antidepressants May Cause Bank Robbery","summary":"Some attorneys have argued that SSRIs cause serious adverse events, capable of compelling defendants to engage in strikingly complex criminal behavior. On close examination, however, these phenomena may be clearly distinguished from criminal behavior.","published":"2013-09-27T20:21:13Z","url":"warning-antidepressants-may-cause-bank-robbery"}],"targeting":{"content_placement":[],"document_url":["authors/james-l-knoll-iv-md"],"document_group":[],"rootDocumentGroup":[],"hostname":"www.psychiatrictimes.com"},"latestUpdated":[{"_updatedAt":"2024-11-24T07:16:19Z","_id":"pst_poll_385983","_createdAt":"2020-02-25T16:04:30Z","seoTag":["Sexual Disorders","Forensic Psychiatry","Quizzes"],"body":[{"alt":"","_key":"KDJrBuTA","_type":"figure","alignment":"top","asset":{"uploadId":"GVKwIfKfrCjF8B04sbC6E0NXt7oid8kZ","_rev":"8dlUR0ooGKaIQ1RAqPEMjh","size":17735,"path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif","_id":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","originalFilename":"PsychTimesQuiz_11.gif","sha1hash":"2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:13Z","assetId":"2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f","_createdAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:13Z","mimeType":"image/gif","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","extension":"gif","metadata":{"dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":172,"aspectRatio":1.0552147239263803,"height":163},"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"background":"#5a849b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.15},"lightVibrant":{"population":0,"background":"#a4d4ec","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#27495c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":4.1,"background":"#a4bbd2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":9.41,"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":9.41,"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"population":0.17,"background":"#5d7786","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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"}},"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"caption":""},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"question":"Which of the following statements is true?","response":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"rgMloxUQ","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"XIGUmHRW"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Answer D. ","_key":"NR5D3Z4v"},{"text":"None of the above","_key":"x7LnS8Eu","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"p7b4UpV4"},{"style":"normal","_key":"IZSPP3bO","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Discussion: ","_key":"beumj4VF"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Evidence suggest that paraphilic interests do change. These include the fact that the incidence of sex crimes decreases as people age, and the likelihood that a known high-risk sex offender will ever reoffend decreases the longer the offender does not commit a crime-as well as the self-report of men and women with paraphilic disorders.","_key":"3NjCS18G"},{"text":"1","_key":"nffosxeP","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"Lm804AuE","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.sexualbehavioursclinic.ca","_key":"a2548a21a649","blank":true,"_type":"link"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/appi.ps.661010","_key":"2718efb580ae"},{"_type":"link","href":"https://med.uottawa.ca/en/news/uottawa-professor-and-clinician-royal-honoured-award-making-ottawa-safer","_key":"05ac826e07dd"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some approaches seek to change the manner in which sex offenders against children are assessed and treated, even in the face of popular media. One such program is the ","_key":"5897378bc56e"},{"marks":["a2548a21a649"],"text":"Sexual Behaviours Clinic","_key":"31a5df9d75d8","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (SBC) at The Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre. In 2015, the SBC ","_key":"136a393915de"},{"_type":"span","marks":["2718efb580ae"],"text":"received","_key":"b71cadadec70"},{"text":" the Global Achievement Award by the American Psychiatric Association. In 2018, SBC received the ","_key":"eb00153f0bab","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["05ac826e07dd"],"text":"Crime Prevention Ottawa's Innovation Award","_key":"e73badb11968"},{"marks":[],"text":" for its contribution to public saftey. In the past 15 years, the known hands-on reoffence rate of sex offenders treated in the SBC has fallen to virtually zero. ","_key":"1334a4a2fbc4","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"541621627b75"},{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/pedophilia-interventions-work","_key":"href_1582646604164169030"}],"children":[{"_key":"f3da787087d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more on this topic, see “"},{"_type":"span","marks":["href_1582646604164169030"],"text":"Pedophilia: Interventions That Work","_key":"oBcOeNAU"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"”","_key":"ccc5a69fbb92"},{"marks":["superscript"],"text":"2","_key":"f7Pxh9iA","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" by J. Paul Fedoroff, MD, on which this quiz was based. In his article, Dr Fedoroff explains some of the realities about sex offenders and why psychiatrists should be more optimistic about their patients’ prognoses.","_key":"Yv65Eez1"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"82651fc10c89"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"References","_key":"vg76JgjW","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"8rP2QLws"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0d2d6f28dd9b","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"1.","_key":"25995d19569e"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Fedoroff JP. Managing versus successfully treating paraphilic disorders: the paradigm is changing. In: Levine CB, Althof SE, eds. ","_key":"569iSe1V"},{"_key":"j7LiPTuU","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals."},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" New York: Taylor and Francis; 2016:345-361.","_key":"n8zcHd8n"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2.","_key":"mtQVvrka"},{"text":" Fedoroff JP. Pedophilia: interventions that work. ","_key":"z8uQ9S0C","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Psychiatric Times","_key":"iFk7qhPp"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 2016;32(7): 39-41.","_key":"EGFCE7V8"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"kCwXx25l"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["em","superscript"],"text":"This quiz was originally posted on August 16, 2016 and has since been updated.","_key":"c3fa2d5afbe5","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3eec69bdced9"}],"_type":"poll","_key":"77e931770b78b51212b760325380df84","choices":[{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"A. Pedophilia is incurable","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":3100,"_key":"d2e85d7f21ea2a7e00f49710230d3b38"},{"_key":"82ea0a6aaef13813b96f73ff8cd349ec","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"B. Pedophilia is an orientation","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":2850},{"_type":"pollText","choiceCount":4719,"_key":"cbf513c43fb2aebc4d94e2f23ad1afea","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"C. A child molester is by definition a pedophile"},{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"D. None of the above","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":5102,"_key":"d0df9ed5c95ad37b235078d2a55b8188"}]}],"timeAgo":116268379,"contentCategory":{"_ref":"9e4880fc-85b8-4ffb-a066-79af8dfaa4e1","_type":"reference"},"taxonomyMapping":[{"identifier":"topics/sex-sexuality","cmeType":"per","_id":"pst_taxonomy_369_sexualdisorders","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"_rev":"O1wC9GkHdIg9ab2yABu5pL","_type":"taxonomy","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","name":"Sexual \u0026 Sexuality","_updatedAt":"2024-02-28T20:46:27Z","parent":null},{"_rev":"uvXJooXtzvjNOyx50HTwBg","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"_type":"taxonomy","_id":"pst_taxonomy_173_forensicpsychiatry","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:16:52Z","name":"Forensic Psychiatry","identifier":"topics/forensic","parent":{"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"uvXJooXtzvjNOyx50HTt8m","_type":"taxonomy","_id":"pst_taxonomy_53202_clinical","parent":null,"identifier":"topics","isMainTopic":true,"name":"Topics","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:15:59Z"},"cmeType":"per","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z"},{"_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viUSkee","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Quizzes","_id":"pst_taxonomy_341_quizzes","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:45:36Z","identifier":"resources/quizzes","parent":{"parent":null,"name":"Resources","_id":"pst_taxonomy_53203_resources","_updatedAt":"2021-10-07T14:44:15Z","identifier":"resources","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"CT8kz40NBv9JvHKzAk1WJ4","_type":"taxonomy"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z"}],"gptSummary":"I'm sorry, but it seems there is no article text provided for me to summarize and extract key takeaways from. Could you please provide the text of the article","title":"Mini Quiz: Treatment for Pedophilia?","summary":"What does the scientific evidence tell us about treatment for pedophilia? The answer might surprise you.","authors":[{"displayName":"J. Paul Fedoroff, MD","url":"j-paul-fedoroff-md"}],"url":"mini-quiz-can-pedophilia-be-treated","nodeId":"385983","internalTag":["Sexual Disorders","Forensic Psychiatry","Quizzes"],"_type":"article","authorMapping":[{"_ref":"pst_author_323338","_type":"reference","_key":"3422933169a582832d6dbbc11752eb15"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"updatedOn":null,"gptTakeaways":"?","published":"2021-03-19T14:30:00.000Z","is_visible":true,"_rev":"CD9JqQ0bQG227zfp2sZo8d","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","_type":"reference"}}},{"_type":"article","_rev":"CD9JqQ0bQG227zfp2s5e3f","gptTakeaways":"?","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163-gif","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"published":"2016-01-21T02:00:00Z","authors":[{"displayName":"James L. Knoll IV, MD","url":"james-l-knoll-iv-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"internalTag":["Suicide","Quizzes","Risk Assessment"],"_updatedAt":"2024-11-24T06:02:12Z","seoTag":["Suicide","Quizzes","Risk Assessment"],"summary":"What is the most common method of suicide in the US?","_createdAt":"2020-02-25T16:04:30Z","taxonomyMapping":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_395_suicide","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:34:36Z","identifier":"topics/suicide","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"_type":"taxonomy","cmeType":"per","_rev":"eiU4vIL9MbTVjQ5vTV4EF2","name":"Suicide","parent":{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_53202_clinical","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:15:59Z","isMainTopic":true,"_type":"taxonomy","parent":null,"name":"Topics","identifier":"topics","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"uvXJooXtzvjNOyx50HTt8m"}},{"parent":{"_type":"taxonomy","name":"Resources","parent":null,"_id":"pst_taxonomy_53203_resources","_updatedAt":"2021-10-07T14:44:15Z","identifier":"resources","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"CT8kz40NBv9JvHKzAk1WJ4"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viUSkee","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Quizzes","_id":"pst_taxonomy_341_quizzes","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:45:36Z","identifier":"resources/quizzes"},{"_type":"taxonomy","name":"Risk Management","_id":"pst_taxonomy_354_riskmanagement","_updatedAt":"2020-06-14T14:19:22Z","identifier":"psychiatric-practice/risk-management","parent":{"_type":"taxonomy","name":"Psychiatric Practice","_id":"pst_taxonomy_715_psychiatricpractice","parent":null,"_updatedAt":"2021-10-07T14:44:25Z","identifier":"psychiatric-practice","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"xOG5peVv8n6C7S2w83Kd2Q"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"D11KgTJvfWl6QB4QrUeMhC"}],"is_visible":true,"body":[{"alignment":"top","asset":{"_rev":"yWuVhrS9DRdCQWlN8J9MW4","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_createdAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:01Z","uploadId":"66578zHa5SzE5EDPnOuMq4eIHylwOWyg","path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163.gif","_id":"image-4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3-172x163-gif","extension":"gif","sha1hash":"4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:01Z","metadata":{"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":172,"aspectRatio":1.0552147239263803,"height":163},"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"vibrant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":9.41,"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":9.41,"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#5d7786","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.17},"muted":{"population":0.15,"background":"#5a849b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0,"background":"#a4d4ec"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#27495c"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":4.1,"background":"#a4bbd2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":false},"mimeType":"image/gif","originalFilename":"PsychTimesQuiz_10.gif","size":17745,"assetId":"4c03aa45fd0fb22f30945a57b83178d3e14974e3"},"caption":"","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"_type":"figure","uploadAudio":null,"alt":"","_key":"qOIYtXkm"},{"_type":"poll","_key":"d413f8c442e8c0fffd30ec3c5ceb0a6e","choices":[{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"A. Hanging","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":302,"_key":"ffe6117431b498641bda7a98da593bca"},{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"B. Jumping","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":59,"_key":"0b5819e21d243522bfc2828b894c1dba"},{"choiceCount":1173,"_key":"f1d3b822929d1545ca34a87783af32fc","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"C. Firearms","_type":"pollText"},{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"D. Cutting","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":29,"_key":"da19114c2a1622ec5b0e48049ebe2f8f"},{"_key":"a9a937e03e5687216bdd7db35237b78f","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"E. Overdose","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":1511}],"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"question":"Which is the most common method of suicide in the US?","response":[{"_key":"NAdivS7v","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/suicide/statistics/index.html","_key":"href_1582646604803808227"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://www.suicidology.org/Portals/14/docs/Resources/FactSheets/USA2012.pdf","_key":"href_1582646604877059242"}],"children":[{"marks":["strong"],"text":"Answer: C. ","_key":"bW0Wg9Ci","_type":"span"},{"_key":"PBZDhjQq","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Firearms\n\nSource 1: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Data \u0026 Statistics Fatal Injury Report for 2014. See National Suicide Statistics at "},{"_type":"span","marks":["href_1582646604803808227"],"text":"http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/suicide/statistics/index.html","_key":"Sbmfo8aF"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".\n\nSource 2: McIntosh, JL; Drapeau, CW (November 28, 2012). U.S.A. Suicide: 2010 Official Final Data (PDF). American Association of Suicidology. ","_key":"6zs33QSS"},{"_type":"span","marks":["href_1582646604877059242"],"text":"http://www.suicidology.org/Portals/14/docs/Resources/FactSheets/USA2012.pdf","_key":"QDV52QXE"},{"text":". Accessed January 20, 2016.\n ","_key":"BypCUsvh","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}]}],"updatedOn":null,"timeAgo":279086532,"gptSummary":"I'm sorry, but it seems there is no article text provided for me to summarize and extract key takeaways from. Could you please provide the text of the article","title":"Mini Quiz: Methods of Suicide","authorMapping":[{"_ref":"pst_author_323612","_type":"reference","_key":"3d0e4dc5f49fab8cce988225dee64e17"}],"nodeId":"385286","url":"mini-quiz-methods-suicide","contentCategory":{"_ref":"9e4880fc-85b8-4ffb-a066-79af8dfaa4e1","_type":"reference"},"_id":"pst_poll_385286"},{"summary":"A DSM-5 diagnosis requires a biopsychosocial case formulation—not just a symptom checklist.","thumbnail":{"caption":"Ipopba/AdobeStock","asset":{"_ref":"image-29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"is_visible":true,"contentCategory":{"_ref":"8bdaa7fc-960a-4b57-b076-75fdce3741bb","_type":"reference"},"drugMentions":"{\"drug_mentions\": []}","_type":"article","gptSummary":"The DSM-5 is often misunderstood as a simplistic checklist for psychiatric diagnosis, but it requires a comprehensive case formulation considering biopsychosocial factors. Critics argue it represents a biomedical model, yet the DSM-5 lacks emphasis on genetics or neurochemistry, focusing instead on cultural and dimensional aspects of mental disorders. It acknowledges the fluidity of disorder boundaries and the influence of cultural norms. While not perfect, DSM-5 remains a necessary diagnostic tool, emphasizing clinical judgment over rigid adherence to its criteria.","taxonomyMapping":[{"_rev":"BmvClBuXMtNlljYu6nhdr9","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Couch in Crisis","_id":"pst_taxonomy_55_couchincrisis","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:45:36Z","identifier":"commentary/couch-in-crisis","parent":{"parent":null,"name":"Commentary","_id":"pst_taxonomy_54_commentary","_updatedAt":"2021-10-07T14:44:33Z","identifier":"commentary","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"CT8kz40NBv9JvHKzAk1arA","_type":"taxonomy"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z"},{"cmeType":"per","_id":"pst_taxonomy_58_dsm","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"IakUcQKwj7kr3xQjaaWRSw","_type":"taxonomy","_updatedAt":"2024-02-21T20:43:43Z","identifier":"topics/dsm","parent":null,"name":"DSM"},{"_rev":"77mZ7PORfofI3dBGfWfij5","_id":"pst_taxonomy_362_schizophreniapsychosis","cmeType":"per","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","name":"Schizophrenia/Psychosis","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"parent":{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_53202_clinical","isMainTopic":true,"parent":null,"_rev":"uvXJooXtzvjNOyx50HTt8m","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Topics","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:15:59Z","identifier":"topics","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z"},"_type":"taxonomy","identifier":"topics/schizophrenia","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:32:05Z"}],"body":[{"_type":"figure","imgcaption":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"583b50ef0965","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ipopba/AdobeStock","_key":"8ddc03ca700d"}]}],"_key":"63dfe22ad86f","asset":{"path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377.jpg","mimeType":"image/jpeg","size":85084,"_createdAt":"2021-03-23T14:35:08Z","assetId":"29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422","_rev":"mC8OEvqMMsSBNybk6ROZXq","uploadId":"WtdvxNlTQ9PWUO2NcY82UlRoE1U05xQw","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377.jpg","sha1hash":"29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422","originalFilename":"Doc-Brain_Ipopba_AdobeStock_208730889.jpg","extension":"jpg","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#5c5d69","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.27},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":9.2,"background":"#6494b2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#c7f7fb","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.39},"darkVibrant":{"population":0.33,"background":"#105877","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":8.53,"background":"#bfd7e3"},"vibrant":{"background":"#4ca4cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":9.2,"background":"#6494b2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAIABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcG/8QAIRAAAQQABgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgABAwQFBhESE1ExQUL/xAAVAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEBf/EABoRAAICAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAhEDIVH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/ALhQtSFWJojHlf69O6x2c4LmJXK0UEIx3dCcJO9PLoifFVPRMm28aT6SvMgBFihhOO6Vhbc7doiJYOz/2Q==","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1000,"aspectRatio":2.6525198938992043,"height":377}},"_id":"image-29ebfd060ede83ef19527a7e6dcb2c7cf26c6422-1000x377-jpg","_updatedAt":"2021-03-23T14:35:08Z"},"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"COMMENTARY","_key":"93d78c37fc0b0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3f57732ef3d8","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"4105ef411b83","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"“Dr. Pepper—so misunderstood!” –","_key":"768cb8df317e0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"TV ad from the 1970s","_key":"768cb8df317e1"},{"text":"1","_key":"75e91a510f2d","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"]}],"_type":"block"},{"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, you think you have a pretty good handle on DSM-5—what the lay press loves to call, quite misleadingly, “Psychiatry’s Bible”? OK, maybe you know most of the criteria for the major categories of serious mental illness. No doubt, you are aware of serious problems with some aspects of DSM-5 (the ","_key":"efdd456407300"},{"_key":"efdd456407301","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Manual)"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", including the limited reliability and validity of many of its disorder categories.","_key":"efdd456407302"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"2","_key":"e9d1ba9a9e8f"},{"marks":[],"text":" But how well do you understand the “deep structure” of DSM-5 as a diagnostic tool?","_key":"0c1e2c424fac","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"05e3ad12fa85","upload_doc":null,"medias":null},{"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Just to get your adrenaline flowing, try taking this 2-minute quiz:","_key":"77c1d9d6f2a80","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"452c258e0dee","upload_doc":null},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"fe71f3bdf3f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4a81b63a546c"},{"question":"Which of the following statements regarding DSM-5 is/are true?","response":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5baad7dcaec3","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you answered “F,”","_key":"6c5371555ddd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" you can stop here. Pat yourself on the back and grab a coffee. Otherwise, you might want to read on.","_key":"be551bf52576"}]}],"_type":"poll","_key":"e2ad675ced44","choices":[{"choiceText":"A. DSM-5 permits the clinician to make a mental disorder diagnosis simply by checking off the symptoms listed in a disorder’s diagnostic criteria.","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":108,"_key":"c5266f219d31"},{"choiceText":"B. To make a DSM-5 mental disorder diagnosis, the clinician need not assess the social, psychological and biological factors that may have contributed to the patient’s condition.","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":118,"_key":"c8e6c9e8cc01"},{"choiceText":"C. DSM-5 is an embodiment and expression of the “biomedical” model in psychiatry.","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":109,"_key":"ecf97a66f012"},{"choiceCount":72,"_key":"a594d0015b49","choiceText":"D. DSM-5 posits that mental disorders are discrete entities sharply distinguished both from “normality” and from each other.","_type":"pollText"},{"choiceCount":307,"_key":"08218d39fb2a","choiceText":"E. All of the above","_type":"pollText"},{"_key":"87973bfd8a46","choiceText":"F. None of the above","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":505}],"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"","_key":"aff18e7eac1f0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c3a285027c9f","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[]},{"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Symptom Check Lists Won’t Cut It","_key":"ede87fbcba6c"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a548c72bc7cb","upload_doc":null},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Critics of psychiatric diagnosis often caricaturize the DSM process as the “Chinese Menu” approach. Thus, a professor of history and philosophy—in an article titled, “Forget talking, just fill a script: how modern psychiatry lost its mind”—","_key":"ad3923e532df0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["14d18f83fb1e"],"text":"wrote","_key":"f0928d2e9911"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"a8fcf47fef95"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":":","_key":"94bc6be6ea4d"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a6383326d262","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://theconversation.com/forget-talking-just-fill-a-script-how-modern-psychiatry-lost-its-mind-9569","_key":"14d18f83fb1e"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"blockquote","_key":"0a28fab4df2f","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In clinical practice, DSM-III led to a “Chinese menu” approach to psychiatric diagnosis: a specific mental illness can be diagnosed if a sufficient number of boxes can be ticked. This is only of limited value in clinical practice.","_key":"5aca93396c100"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"3","_key":"94b44aaa353d"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"bab7d1828d16","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"_key":"7c5dce4cd2ce","blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freud-fluoxetine/202006/psychiatric-diagnosis-20-the-myth-the-symptom-checklist"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/","_key":"a40e0494c206"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Indeed, merely checking off boxes of symptoms (and signs) ","_key":"dd87609bcfdd0"},{"text":"is","_key":"dd87609bcfdd1","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of very limited clinical value—","_key":"dd87609bcfdd2"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"but that is not at all what DSM-5 calls for.","_key":"dd87609bcfdd3"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" As my colleague, Dr Mark Ruffalo, and I ","_key":"dd87609bcfdd4"},{"_type":"span","marks":["7c5dce4cd2ce"],"text":"pointed out","_key":"1343d1c8c660"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"29a9eeaa7daa"},{"marks":[],"text":", the DSM-5 makes it crystal clear: Simply checking off symptoms ","_key":"95714023b2f1","_type":"span"},{"text":"cannot and does not constitute a psychiatric diagnosis—","_key":"dd87609bcfdd5","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"which requires a comprehensive ","_key":"dd87609bcfdd6"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"case formulation.","_key":"dd87609bcfdd7"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em","superscript"],"text":"4","_key":"7b7908229203"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":" ","_key":"dd87609bcfdd8"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As the ","_key":"4981780c6043"},{"text":"Manual ","_key":"dd87609bcfdd9","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"marks":[],"text":"itself ","_key":"dd87609bcfdd10","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["a40e0494c206"],"text":"notes","_key":"17931b7ccdaa"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"52c6816f8f0f"},{"text":":","_key":"ae521907939c","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"_type":"block","style":"blockquote","_key":"097fbc5bf59d","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The case formulation for any given patient must involve a careful clinical history and concise summary of the social, psychological and biological factors that may have contributed to developing a given mental disorder. ","_key":"85ab544a4f4a0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Hence, it is not sufficient to simply check off the symptoms of the diagnostic criteria to make a mental disorder diagnosis ","_key":"85ab544a4f4a1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(emphasis added).","_key":"85ab544a4f4a2"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"5(p19)","_key":"33c92ab96b83"}]},{"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"_type":"sidebar","_key":"bb15b1acef8e","upload_doc":null,"content":[{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["em","strong"],"text":"\"You cannot snag a DSM diagnosis merely by collecting a group of signs and symptoms.\"","_key":"b8e0da0891d1"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5eeefcbe8854","markDefs":[]}]},{"_key":"568dfef4eabc","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"http://www.lacounseling.org/images/lca/Conference/DSM-5%20LCA%20Case%20Formulation%20Rev.pdf","_key":"277f401e0e25","blank":true}],"children":[{"_key":"d92361110e490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As Dr Gary G. Gintner has "},{"_type":"span","marks":["277f401e0e25"],"text":"explained","_key":"614ec03d46cf"},{"text":"","_key":"ad0054afc94c","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", the case formulation “. . . is a core clinical skill that links assessment information and treatment planning. It is a hypothesis about the mechanisms that cause and maintain the problem. It answers the question, ‘Why is this person, having this type of problem, now?’”","_key":"593064299bc4"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"6","_key":"ad00fead3832"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c33a1708e853","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5","_key":"6730571c1bd0"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In principle, the case formulation—and by extension, the final DSM diagnosis—requires medical knowledge, or at least access to medical consultation, in order to assess the “biological factors” that may have contributed to the patient’s problem. Finally, we should note that, in addition to meeting sign/symptom criteria for a mental disorder, virtually all the major ","_key":"90c06147a54a0"},{"_key":"76e7903202a7","_type":"span","marks":["6730571c1bd0"],"text":"DSM-5 categories"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"d887b4f66c33"},{"_key":"aa7780433f3d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" require evidence of “clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.” You cannot snag a DSM diagnosis merely by collecting a group of signs and symptoms. There must also be adverse consequences in the person’s life."}]},{"style":"normal","_key":"7569c721b605","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The DSM-5 Is “Biomedical”? Not So Much","_key":"13577f2f584d0"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"aee8b68d7d35","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"It is clear from the aforementioned description of the case formulation that the DSM-5 explicitly uses a “biopsychosocial” approach to diagnosis. In addition, DSM-5 has extensive coverage of cultural issues, as they impinge on differential diagnosis. Excellent examples of the “case conceptualization” using a bio-psychosocial-cultural approach may be found in the text by Sperry and Sperry.","_key":"4cbb04c594a80","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"7","_key":"c4eb4d2cae95"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"a89b1bf1dc19","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"href":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0959353512467974","_key":"2cad2965cdb7","blank":true,"_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nonetheless, some commentators—mainly critics of psychiatric nosology—have asserted that DSM-5 represents the “biomedical” model. For example, 1 paper ","_key":"31f81735a0bf0"},{"text":"argues","_key":"ad2720f585c5","_type":"span","marks":["2cad2965cdb7"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c28d62decd5d"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" that,","_key":"c07307108016"}],"_type":"block"},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"4d7d5c8398940","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","_key":"4d7d5c8398941"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" . . . offers a biomedical framing of people’s experiences of distress and impairment, and despite decades of criticism, it remains the dominant approach.","_key":"4d7d5c8398942"},{"_key":"7ad7cb0112b3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"8"}],"_type":"block","style":"blockquote","_key":"40c18087430d"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These authors go on to argue that, “. . . a biomedical construction of ‘mental illness’ all too frequently fails to protect individuals from delegitimation and stigma.” That is a provocative claim worth examining but is beyond the scope of this essay. What is striking about the paper by these 2 psychologists is that the term “biomedical” is never fully defined. The authors do ","_key":"462ecf099e420"},{"_type":"span","marks":["bcea9ca8aa06"],"text":"note","_key":"6bc99380248b"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"0f6884a260d0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the biomedical model is oriented “around the problems of the body . . . such as genetics or neurochemistry.”","_key":"21a8318dcccb"},{"_key":"c89e7cb62697","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"8"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"deba9e3ad206","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0959353512467974","_key":"bcea9ca8aa06"}]},{"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/early-warnings-neuropsychiatric-manifestations-huntington-disease","_key":"0de6f0e3140c"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If we take that rough formulation as a guide, it can be readily seen that—with a few exceptions—there is very little in DSM-5 that invokes “genetics” or “neurochemistry.” True, DSM-5’s discussion of ","_key":"dce356c6a1660"},{"_type":"span","marks":["0de6f0e3140c"],"text":"Huntington disease","_key":"998e080ba613"},{"_key":"b0108c3ca6e7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" does reference abnormalities on chromosome 4; and other neurocognitive disorders, such as Lewy body disease, are linked to genetic abnormalities. But such references to specific genetic abnormalities are by far the exception, particularly for the more classically “psychiatric” disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. (We do find, under the rubric of “Risk and Prognostic Factors,” the statement that “Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder likely share a genetic origin . . .”","_key":"c3733e7056ec"},{"marks":["superscript"],"text":"5","_key":"4801e82e8f19","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" but that is about as far as the ","_key":"2c93b622354d"},{"text":"Manual","_key":"dce356c6a1661","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"marks":[],"text":" goes).","_key":"dce356c6a1662","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"39b09f4a19b7","upload_doc":null},{"_key":"a3e1379b9f75","_type":"figure","alignment":"right","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"imgcaption":[{"_key":"6feec78dec53","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Table 1. What DSM-5 Is and What It Is Not","_key":"65990a6ffa25"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"uploadAudio":null,"blank":true,"asset":{"mimeType":"image/jpeg","size":151048,"uploadId":"CIt12qnuyVAvA9XFe4KbVclvZW1t51Uh","assetId":"34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4","originalFilename":"PSY032021_PiesDSM_Table1.jpg","extension":"jpg","sha1hash":"34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4","path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4-992x776.jpg","_createdAt":"2021-03-23T15:01:55Z","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4-992x776.jpg","_updatedAt":"2021-03-23T15:01:55Z","_rev":"5q8DjueuIO7vq4ld9RpoHA","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_id":"image-34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4-992x776-jpg","metadata":{"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAQABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwAAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQGBf/EAB4QAAICAgMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQAERITUUEF/8QAFQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwT/xAAaEQACAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQMREgJR/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwByKwVGjKoG/Mp6UVN4I5JSnYR9TeSS8yQwTYy0/MhtGpE8UKEcfMaRuiWJLRpVadJoQeiN9/eAwxuqLAhAdVU+AYYFsozz4f/Z","dimensions":{"height":776,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":992,"aspectRatio":1.2783505154639174},"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"vibrant":{"background":"#3c7c8c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.01},"dominant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.37,"background":"#2f4349","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"population":6.37,"background":"#2f4349","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"muted":{"population":1.9,"background":"#69828a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.2,"background":"#b4cadc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#3c8484","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.48},"lightMuted":{"background":"#9dbec4","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.65}}}},"link":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4-992x776.jpg?auto=format","widthP":35},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What About “Neurochemistry”?","_key":"9977b2841c2e0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a16c790a0e87","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/","_key":"a0aeb0d0ce16"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As far as I know, discussion of “neurochemistry” as a ","_key":"4558c0fb942f0"},{"_key":"4558c0fb942f1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"causal or etiological factor"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in any of the common psychiatric disorders is entirely lacking in DSM-5. (So much for “chemical imbalances”). With only a few exceptions, DSM-5 avoids commitments regarding etiology. Indeed, the ","_key":"4558c0fb942f2"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Manual ","_key":"4558c0fb942f3"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"explicitly ","_key":"4558c0fb942f4"},{"_key":"4854258bf606","_type":"span","marks":["a0aeb0d0ce16"],"text":"notes"},{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"42e91efbcfe0","_type":"span"},{"_key":"dd9ac997a7f8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", “a diagnosis does not carry any necessary implications regarding the etiology or causes of the individual’s mental disorder. . .”"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"5(p25)","_key":"08a9a0df8f98"},{"_key":"b4306e79b14a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" One can see this as a serious deficiency in the DSM-5—but one cannot claim the "},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Manual ","_key":"4558c0fb942f5"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"endorses anything resembling neurochemical etiologies or “chemical imbalances” for the major mental disorders.","_key":"4558c0fb942f6"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ba2aa9da3917","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null},{"style":"normal","_key":"63200e276463","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"_key":"4a6c213a1875","blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0959353512467974"}],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"In sum, there is no credible basis for ","_key":"dec98c7ab62f0","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["4a6c213a1875"],"text":"arguing","_key":"f761fd457434"},{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"075f6897ed7b","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" that the DSM-5 “offers a biomedical framing of people’s experiences of distress and impairment.”","_key":"dd0a65d63a6e"},{"_key":"1a8d78fa18fb","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"8"},{"_key":"fb4909ed388e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Deacon, in a detailed review and critique, argues that “The biomedical model posits that mental disorders are brain diseases and emphasizes pharmacological treatment to target presumed biological abnormalities.”"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"9","_key":"6f09945f91c8"},{"marks":[],"text":" I do not contest that description, but nothing in Deacon’s analysis shows that DSM-5 is essentially “biomedical” in the sense he explicates.","_key":"e23a3f8136b2","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"61ff117070c1","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fuzzy Boundaries, Overlapping Symptoms, and Dimensions of Pathology","_key":"e6f630d9933d0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Another common claim is that DSM-5 is a strictly “categorical” framework that conceptualizes mental illness as a collection of discrete, diagnostically separable entities. As one paper puts it, “. . . the DSM-5 is a categorical system. Thus, individual disorders are regarded as discrete units—“you either have it, or you don't.”","_key":"e04600f374050","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"10","_key":"70938dab549b"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" A related claim is that DSM-5 posits a clear and distinct separation between mental abnormality and “normal” mental or psychological states. ","_key":"0edae070055e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4f560435e5e8"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4d793f1845fb","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/34def3064505b4e400fdc8147dc7123c929c23f4-992x776.jpg?auto=format","_key":"24338a1fb671"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In truth, neither claim is supported in the DSM-5 (","_key":"5c60fad957dd0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","24338a1fb671"],"text":"Table 1","_key":"5c60fad957dd1"},{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"279eb87df95b","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"). On the contrary, the Introduction to the ","_key":"5c60fad957dd2"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"Manual ","_key":"56b2b05c3e89","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"clearly states,","_key":"691b4ad75a36"}]},{"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The results of numerous studies of comorbidity and disease transmission . . . make strong arguments for what many astute clinicians have long observed: the boundaries between many disorder “categories” are more fluid over the life course than DSM-IV recognized, and many symptoms assigned to a single disorder may occur, at varying levels of severity, in many other disorders. These findings mean that DSM . . . should accommodate ways to introduce dimensional approaches to mental disorders, including dimensions that cut across categories . . . Although some mental disorders may have well-defined boundaries around symptom clusters, scientific evidence now places many, if not most, disorders on a spectrum with closely related disorders that have shared symptoms, shared genetic and environmental risk factors, and possibly shared neural substates . . . ","_key":"78107f484f400"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"In short, we have come to recognize that the boundaries between disorders are more porous than originally believed.","_key":"2d61b5d3ba19","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"” (Italics added)","_key":"19facd202b8c"},{"marks":["superscript"],"text":"5(pp5-6)","_key":"3fb484507689","_type":"span"},{"text":"","_key":"365491a27bc70","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"blockquote","_key":"57dc0cc46007","upload_doc":null,"medias":null},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"8d71057879ae","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Furthermore, the DSM-5 does not argue for a hard and fast boundary between “normal” and “abnormal” states and conditions. On the contrary, it states:","_key":"f299962ef90a0"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The boundaries between normality and pathology vary across cultures for specific types of behaviors…Hence, the level at which an experience becomes problematic or pathological will differ. The judgment that a given behavior is abnormal and requires clinical attention depends on cultural norms that are internalized by the individual and applied by others around them, including family members and clinicians.","_key":"875cbfd1866e0"},{"marks":["superscript"],"text":"5","_key":"431cbcbebb25","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"blockquote","_key":"dba9a96d6508","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[]},{"asset":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403-979x861.jpg","originalFilename":"PSY032021_PiesDSM_Table2.JPG","_id":"image-609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403-979x861-jpg","extension":"jpg","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403","assetId":"609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#a9ccdc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#264c5e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0},"lightMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":0.55,"background":"#9ac2c7","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"vibrant":{"background":"#4993b5","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0},"dominant":{"background":"#84a4ac","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":16.48},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"population":11.03,"background":"#23363d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#84a4ac","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":16.48}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAASABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAABAAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIDBAX/xAAfEAACAgICAwEAAAAAAAAAAAABAgADESEEMRJBUYH/xAAYAQEAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAQMEBf/EABgRAQADAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABERJR/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDUbGyeh+SatnZdQfmJT771JKqFcl8H5iaXPqG2nh0Wp52KrsfcS7jFVqABOIiscxxxzJcbd2DsREKx0qwPHoRESRf/2Q==","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":979,"aspectRatio":1.1370499419279907,"height":861}},"_updatedAt":"2021-03-23T15:02:37Z","mimeType":"image/jpeg","size":175848,"path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403-979x861.jpg","_rev":"Nlhasuott3tGitd8Z9JOKa","_createdAt":"2021-03-23T15:02:37Z","uploadId":"3BUOlmv4LxHBG3DSl0mQivgAFAiLngNc"},"widthP":35,"upload_doc":null,"blank":true,"_type":"figure","imgcaption":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"6fcbe45dc67f","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Table 2. A Possible Prototype for Schizophrenia"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","superscript"],"text":"14","_key":"7299802e98eb"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"946fdd24858e"}],"_key":"eb19dfa8f03b","alignment":"right","link":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403-979x861.jpg?auto=format","uploadAudio":null,"medias":null},{"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://research.library.fordham.edu/dissertations/AAI3466699","_key":"2153255458e8"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/abs/what-kinds-of-things-are-psychiatric-disorders/0E09E96725B4831DB5D5EBADF88C8361","_key":"14e3bd26c9e6"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"All this is not to say that psychiatric illnesses are merely “","_key":"4dd43e6095630"},{"text":"socially constructed","_key":"cafe9c0a1cc9","_type":"span","marks":["14e3bd26c9e6"]},{"text":"","_key":"138de152908e","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_key":"330958abdc85","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"” labels that have no corresponding physical or pathological referents in “the real world”—a thorny topic for another time."},{"text":"11","_key":"0d75eb6efbe7","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" DSM-5 merely affirms what all good clinicians know: There are many ","_key":"1f3a32ea0bc9"},{"_type":"span","marks":["2153255458e8"],"text":"gray areas","_key":"426498e56c2b"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"ae4ce05a9a5e"},{"marks":[],"text":" in the realm of psychopathology, often influenced by culture; and it is very doubtful that we can “carve Nature at its joints.”","_key":"032c01fe1432","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"12","_key":"81bea0aa38c3"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b2df50d5a38b","upload_doc":null},{"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Worst Diagnostic System?","_key":"d59c26b22d2d0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1e7ed27d434d","upload_doc":null,"medias":null},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1747-5341-7-9","_key":"f7f35df24f73"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1747-5341-7-9","_key":"f99e57bd700a"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/the-worst-form-of-government/","_key":"741692f703e2"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Winston Churchill once ","_key":"fe1ed015da420"},{"_type":"span","marks":["741692f703e2"],"text":"quipped","_key":"d9f7db6da36c"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"ef65e7b23603"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" that democracy is the very worst form of government, except for all the others that have been tried.","_key":"101278a71639"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"13","_key":"055de1553aae"},{"text":" It is tempting to suggest, tongue slightly in cheek, that DSM-5 is by far the worst diagnostic framework psychiatry could have chosen—except for all the rest. To be sure, many different approaches to psychiatric diagnosis have been ","_key":"5a6089611570","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["f99e57bd700a"],"text":"proposed and debated","_key":"e59dbb7f245b"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"4ead56afdde0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"—each with its pros and cons.","_key":"f49e75a15fe0"},{"_key":"942f805d585e","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"14"},{"marks":[],"text":" ","_key":"0dfaf38aca8e","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b7e4837fc372"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personally, I favor a prototype-based diagnostic approach for every-day clinical work; and a parallel set of “research diagnostic criteria” for investigative purposes (","_key":"8e8f2ea67577"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","0f1c047ee704"],"text":"Table 2","_key":"fe1ed015da421"},{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c5cb85b9d6c1","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"). “Prototype” diagnosis refers to the use of idealized models or archetypes of disease, rather than either “categorical” or “dimensional” methods of classification. ","_key":"fe1ed015da422"},{"marks":["f7f35df24f73"],"text":"Phillips and colleagues","_key":"fe1ed015da423","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"14","_key":"fe1ed015da424"},{"_key":"5edeba76678b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" discuss and debate various diagnostic models in a wide-ranging colloquium."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4c6d89dae9a4","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1747-5341-7-9","_key":"f7f35df24f73"},{"href":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/609ade8b5182635e0794137012407eede1478403-979x861.jpg?auto=format","_key":"0f1c047ee704","blank":true,"_type":"link"}]},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"It seems very clear that diagnosis is, and will always remain, a necessary part of clinical care, both in general medicine and psychiatry. When a patient presents with the complaint, “I hear threatening voices in my head,” we simply must","_key":"ecc53e65abd80","_type":"span"},{"_key":"ecc53e65abd81","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" diagnose"},{"_key":"ecc53e65abd82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"—a word whose etymology means, “knowing the difference between.” For example, we must know the difference between “threatening voices” stemming from combat-related trauma, on the one hand, versus schizophrenia or anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"15","_key":"06256ee9df73"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" on the other. Otherwise, our treatment is likely to be misguided.","_key":"85a9f0b3a9f8"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e9bf0e5cde7c"},{"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/942694#vp_1","_key":"f5e26e0eaf4d","blank":true,"_type":"link"},{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.psychiatry.org/","_key":"bd7fde28952e"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"No, whatever the lay press claims, DSM-5 is not “The Bible of psychiatry.’ It is not a sacred, eternal, and inviolable text, or even a very sophisticated diagnostic tool. John Talbott, MD, professor emeritus of psychiatry and former president of the ","_key":"d8395e013a6d0"},{"marks":["bd7fde28952e"],"text":"American Psychiatric Association","_key":"e732678bba48","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"f3bf0e86f5d9"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", has ","_key":"39f0b7ec5add"},{"marks":["f5e26e0eaf4d"],"text":"cautioned","_key":"6c71f4e342d6","_type":"span"},{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"01ac73fba028","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", “If you let the specifics of the DSM tie you down, it prevents you from practicing the art of medicine. So, I would hope people would not be bound by it, but be flexible and use their clinical judgment instead.”","_key":"6d51fa25d22c"},{"text":"16","_key":"e10d99057a89","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f20428555e02","upload_doc":null,"medias":null},{"style":"normal","_key":"7e515a3586b6","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"I agree. But before we use the DSM-5’s text to line our bird cages—as a renowned British psychiatrist I once met described the utility of the DSM-III—we should at least understand what DSM-5 does, and does not, represent.","_key":"85ae6926e9850"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"353d669181c3","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"1494743e6aec0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Dr Pies"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" is professor emeritus of psychiatry and lecturer on bioethics and humanities, SUNY Upstate Medical University; clinical professor of psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine; and editor in chief emeritus of ","_key":"1494743e6aec1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Psychiatric Times","_key":"1494743e6aec2"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em","superscript"],"text":"TM","_key":"1494743e6aec3"},{"text":" (2007-2010).","_key":"81cc63a101b8","_type":"span","marks":["em"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a1580b85ff0e","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"mailto:PTEditor@mmhgroup.com","_key":"b931db2d80b6"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Let us hear from you!","_key":"f34aa6cd02f60"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" Share comments with your colleagues by emailing ","_key":"f34aa6cd02f61"},{"_type":"span","marks":["b931db2d80b6","em"],"text":"PTEditor@mmhgroup.com","_key":"f34aa6cd02f62"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":". Comments may be shared online pending review and editing for style.","_key":"f34aa6cd02f63"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"References","_key":"d552fbd715ca0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"69c23961020e","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"da809d3e1dd1","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WA_NnXyDDLk","_key":"7565756addbb"}],"children":[{"text":"1. jmm1000. Dr Pepper \"So Misunderstood\" feat Carol Kane - 1973-1974. YouTube. June 30, 2017. Accessed March 17, 2021. ","_key":"1cefe98664810","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"text":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WA_NnXyDDLk","_key":"1cefe98664811","_type":"span","marks":["7565756addbb"]}]},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"2. Regier DA, Narrow WE, Clarke DE, et al. DSM-5 field trials in the United States and Canada, Part II: test-retest reliability of selected categorical diagnoses. ","_key":"5248ab0cc9fd0","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Am J Psychiatry.","_key":"5248ab0cc9fd1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" 2013;170(1):59-70.","_key":"5248ab0cc9fd2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"66a1eb4e0fad"},{"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://theconversation.com/forget-talking-just-fill-a-script-how-modern-psychiatry-lost-its-mind-9569","_key":"e024b1ca6628","blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Pols H: Forget talking, just fill a script: how modern psychiatry lost its mind. ","_key":"f168f272ee680"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"The Conversation.","_key":"f168f272ee681","_type":"span"},{"marks":[],"text":" October 21, 2012. Accessed March 17, 2021. ","_key":"f168f272ee682","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["e024b1ca6628"],"text":"https://theconversation.com/forget-talking-just-fill-a-script-how-modern-psychiatry-lost-its-mind-9569","_key":"f168f272ee683"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f64f9b483afc","upload_doc":null,"medias":null},{"style":"normal","_key":"60f9cdbdf6f1","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freud-fluoxetine/202006/psychiatric-diagnosis-20-the-myth-the-symptom-checklist","_key":"ffbca7489e39"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Ruffalo ML. Pies RW. Psychiatric Diagnosis 2.0: The Myth of the Symptom Checklist. ","_key":"6af5f02f71600"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"Psychology Today.","_key":"6af5f02f71601","_type":"span"},{"marks":[],"text":" June 14, 2020. Accessed March 17, 2021. ","_key":"6af5f02f71602","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["ffbca7489e39"],"text":"https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freud-fluoxetine/202006/psychiatric-diagnosis-20-the-myth-the-symptom-checklist","_key":"6af5f02f71603"}],"_type":"block"},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/","_key":"6e46aa9a8f30"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. American Psychiatric Association. ","_key":"edb7e3c6b25d0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["6e46aa9a8f30"],"text":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","_key":"edb7e3c6b25d1"},{"_key":"edb7e3c6b25d2","_type":"span","marks":["6e46aa9a8f30"],"text":", 5th edition"},{"_key":"33c968533ba6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""},{"text":". Washington, DC; American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc: 2013.","_key":"b63148cecbe3","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b7168d238e0f"},{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://www.lacounseling.org/images/lca/Conference/DSM-5%20LCA%20Case%20Formulation%20Rev.pdf","_key":"da172dc45f25"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"6. Gintner GG. Using DSM-5 in Case Formulation. Louisiana Counseling Association presentation. Accessed March 17, 2021. ","_key":"aeda64b6d95b0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["da172dc45f25"],"text":"http://www.lacounseling.org/images/lca/Conference/DSM-5%20LCA%20Case%20Formulation%20Rev.pdf","_key":"1c11883fed39"},{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"30af0136314e","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"d81d024c14c9","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null},{"_key":"a3cbd570c424","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"245dd5cda7280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"7. Sperry L, Sperry J. "},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Case Conceptualization","_key":"245dd5cda7281"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". ","_key":"245dd5cda7282"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"Mastering this Competency with Ease and Confidence.","_key":"245dd5cda7283","_type":"span"},{"_key":"245dd5cda7284","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Routledge, 2012."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"8. Lafrance MN, McKenzie-Mohr S. ","_key":"f9a0650bbb9c0"},{"text":"The DSM and its lure of legitimacy","_key":"f9a0650bbb9c3","_type":"span","marks":["02088501317c"]},{"text":". ","_key":"f9a0650bbb9c4","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Fem Psychol","_key":"f9a0650bbb9c5"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 2013;23(1):119-140.","_key":"f9a0650bbb9c6"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"d44d804fd832","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Suzanne-McKenzie-Mohr-2024012959","_key":"2f4f2d398c39","_type":"link"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0959353512467974","_key":"02088501317c"}]},{"_key":"8d7ffcf8a0e6","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"9. Deacon BJ. The biomedical model of mental disorder: a critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research. ","_key":"2a12c50fe55c0"},{"text":"Clin Psychol Rev.","_key":"2a12c50fe55c1","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" 2013;33(7):846-861.","_key":"2a12c50fe55c2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"1728e396d8eb","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"10. van Heugten-van der Kloet D, van Heugten T. The classification of psychiatric disorders according to DSM-5 deserves an internationally standardized psychological test battery on symptom level. ","_key":"c9c91979e1cb0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Front Psychol","_key":"c9c91979e1cb1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 2015;6:1108.","_key":"c9c91979e1cb2"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"11. Kendler KS, Zachar P, Craver C. ","_key":"8eafdb35a2d20","_type":"span"},{"text":"What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?","_key":"e5e5a45e93bf","_type":"span","marks":["10ee50be8680"]},{"text":"","_key":"1801a89f6b63","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_key":"457dd36dac37","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"marks":["em"],"text":"Psychol Med.","_key":"8eafdb35a2d21","_type":"span"},{"text":" 2011;41(6):1143-1150.","_key":"8eafdb35a2d22","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1be29da81334","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/abs/what-kinds-of-things-are-psychiatric-disorders/0E09E96725B4831DB5D5EBADF88C8361","_key":"10ee50be8680"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b13f09bfe11d","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"12. Gabor, GT. ‘Carving nature at its joint’: The Platonic method of division in Plato, Aristotle, and their Neoplatonic commentators. ","_key":"1fca78705c270"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"ETD Collection for Fordham University","_key":"1fca78705c271"},{"_key":"1fca78705c272","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". AAI3466699. 2011. Accessed March 17, 2021. https://research.library.fordham.edu/dissertations/AAI3466699"}]},{"style":"normal","_key":"efc0819a51a9","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"href":"https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/the-worst-form-of-government/","_key":"ba888ebed4b5","_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"13. Churchill W. The Worst Form of Government. International Churchill Society. November 11, 1947. Accessed March 17, 2021. ","_key":"418e6b0d90660"},{"_type":"span","marks":["ba888ebed4b5"],"text":"https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/the-worst-form-of-government/","_key":"418e6b0d90661"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"14. Phillips J, Frances A, Cerullo MA, et al. The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis: a pluralogue part 3: issues of utility and alternative approaches in psychiatric diagnosis. ","_key":"dadbb6895d2b0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Philos Ethics Humanit Med","_key":"dadbb6895d2b1"},{"_key":"dadbb6895d2b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 2012;7:9. Accessed March 17, 2021. https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1747-5341-7-9"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"890355da6471","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[]},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"15. Kayser MS, Dalmau J. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, autoimmunity, and psychosis. ","_key":"b30af9a972d40"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Schizophr Res.","_key":"b30af9a972d41"},{"_key":"b30af9a972d42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" 2016;176(1):36-40."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a40511caa501"},{"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"markDefs":[{"_key":"13b76618fcd5","blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/942694#vp_1"}],"children":[{"text":"16. Vlessides M. The Past, Present, and Future of the DSM. ","_key":"93c1d2eef7c20","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Medscape","_key":"93c1d2eef7c21"},{"marks":[],"text":". December 15, 2020. Accessed March 17, 2021. ","_key":"93c1d2eef7c22","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["13b76618fcd5"],"text":"https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/942694#vp_1","_key":"93c1d2eef7c23"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e2fe31b4e893","upload_doc":null}],"_updatedAt":"2024-11-23T21:12:32Z","authorMapping":[{"_ref":"pst_author_331502","_type":"reference","_key":"f103517edcd8"}],"_id":"8050c0d3-ad1c-47bd-a3c5-a43efbf4abab","timeAgo":115881141.934,"authors":[{"displayName":"Ronald W. Pies, MD","url":"ronald-w-pies-md"}],"_rev":"LMsvoO9kT4cTyaW2IgSLub","url":"poor-dsm5-so-misunderstood","title":"Poor DSM-5—So Misunderstood!","audioUrl":"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/ai-generated-audios/www.psychiatrictimes.com/8050c0d3-ad1c-47bd-a3c5-a43efbf4abab_1728160436854.10358a92-9639-4b5e-9114-fcad140c68ad.mp3","published":"2021-03-23T16:00:10.066Z","factCheckAuthors":null,"updatedOn":null,"gptTakeaways":"• DSM-5 requires comprehensive case formulation, integrating social, psychological, and biological factors, beyond mere symptom checklists.\n• Critics' claims of DSM-5's biomedical focus are unfounded; it lacks emphasis on genetics or neurochemistry.\n• DSM-5 acknowledges fluid boundaries between disorders and the influence of cultural norms on defining pathology.\n• Despite its limitations, DSM-5 remains a crucial diagnostic tool, advocating for clinical judgment over strict adherence to its criteria.","_createdAt":"2021-03-23T14:20:00Z"},{"_createdAt":"2020-02-25T16:04:30Z","seoTag":["DSM-5","Quizzes"],"url":"mini-quiz-dsm-5-basics","_rev":"CD9JqQ0bQG227zfp2ihBNL","is_visible":true,"gptTakeaways":"?","body":[{"alt":"","uploadAudio":null,"_type":"figure","caption":"","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"alignment":"top","asset":{"uploadId":"GVKwIfKfrCjF8B04sbC6E0NXt7oid8kZ","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif","path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:13Z","size":17735,"sha1hash":"2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f","assetId":"2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f","metadata":{"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":172,"aspectRatio":1.0552147239263803,"height":163},"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0,"background":"#a4d4ec"},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#27495c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0},"lightMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":4.1,"background":"#a4bbd2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"vibrant":{"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":9.41},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":9.41,"background":"#74a6c3"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#5d7786","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.17},"muted":{"background":"#5a849b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.15}}},"originalFilename":"PsychTimesQuiz_11.gif","extension":"gif","_id":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","_rev":"8dlUR0ooGKaIQ1RAqPEMjh","mimeType":"image/gif","_createdAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:13Z"},"_key":"irkdjaPD"},{"response":[{"_key":"cvIwuwLA","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":" ","_key":"Vn9nEWE4","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"FtJqoaZq","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Answer: C.","_key":"wGodPfgt"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The diagnostic model for personality disorders","_key":"T9PFHpmI"}],"_type":"block"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"dAvXHolE","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Key points:","_key":"wKK5TObP","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"• Despite multiple proposed categorical or dimensional changes, only a few were adopted in the final version of DSM-5\n• One of the major proposals rejected was the revision of ","_key":"txysUoey"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"the hybrid categorical-dimensional model for personality disorders","_key":"TDoAlVEI"},{"_key":"yKtFA98a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n• Implementation of this proposed new model by October 2014 would probably have imposed significant burden on clinical practice and the research community and would have required a revision of academic curricula for residency programs and clinical practice guidelines\n• Instead, this model was included in Section III for further research."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"CJRHjlxp","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"RX27OIoQ","markDefs":[{"href":"diagnosing-psychiatric-disorders-synchronization-dsm-5-and-icd-10-cm","_key":"href_1582646603634957316","blank":true,"_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For related information, please see “","_key":"YvNzb5Pz"},{"text":"Diagnosing Psychiatric Disorders: The Synchronization of DSM-5 and ICD-10-CM","_key":"Ss8Fu0XJ","_type":"span","marks":["href_1582646603634957316"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":",” by Ihsan Salloum, MD, MPH, and Ingrid Vasiliu-Feltes, MD, MBA, on which this quiz was based.","_key":"hMOoOz4H"}]}],"_type":"poll","_key":"ea3e5e020185c692c57d8e4f40d5914e","choices":[{"choiceCount":419,"_key":"631d9f5dba691745a2b0ee503fb87045","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"A. The multiaxial format","_type":"pollText"},{"choiceText":"B. Inclusion of the Global Assessment of Functioning scale","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":463,"_key":"550a92ca87753dd41d239026706a6eab","choiceAnswer":false},{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"C. The diagnostic model for personality disorders","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":1304,"_key":"b2af273cb02fa4a8da6c66b2e7c0a819"},{"choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"D. The terms that have been a mainstay of mental health vocabulary for nearly a quarter century","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":1004,"_key":"6fc866379f4ff7118add754d961e9558"},{"_key":"353e0e9e3cbcd3777fa3fd9e6518b992","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"E. All of the above","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":1286}],"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"question":"Which of the following did not change in DSM-5?"}],"contentCategory":{"_ref":"9e4880fc-85b8-4ffb-a066-79af8dfaa4e1","_type":"reference"},"published":"2015-08-03T17:45:45Z","_type":"article","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","_type":"reference"}},"title":"Mini Quiz: DSM-5 Basics","_id":"pst_poll_385186","timeAgo":293711686,"gptSummary":"I'm sorry, but it seems there is no article text provided for me to summarize and extract key takeaways from. Could you please provide the text of the article","summary":"DSM-5 stands out for the introduction of several new specifiers, which will allow for more accurate coding. Which of the items mentioned in this quiz did not change in DSM-5?","taxonomyMapping":[{"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viUSkee","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Quizzes","_id":"pst_taxonomy_341_quizzes","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:45:36Z","identifier":"resources/quizzes","parent":{"name":"Resources","parent":null,"_id":"pst_taxonomy_53203_resources","_updatedAt":"2021-10-07T14:44:15Z","identifier":"resources","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"CT8kz40NBv9JvHKzAk1WJ4","_type":"taxonomy"}},{"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"DSM","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"_id":"pst_taxonomy_58_dsm","_rev":"IakUcQKwj7kr3xQjaaWRSw","_updatedAt":"2024-02-21T20:43:43Z","cmeType":"per","identifier":"topics/dsm","parent":null}],"_updatedAt":"2024-11-23T04:20:31Z","factCheckAuthors":null,"updatedOn":null,"authorMapping":[{"_ref":"pst_author_323120","_type":"reference","_key":"1b7744aba074935715e74a343a4c404e"},{"_ref":"pst_author_323170","_type":"reference","_key":"a4f1e13e083fee228e7cbb71fd3e50cb"}],"internalTag":["DSM-5","Quizzes"],"nodeId":"385186","authors":[{"displayName":"Ihsan Salloum, MD, MPH","url":"ihsan-salloum-md-mph"},{"displayName":"Ingrid Vasiliu-Feltes, MD, MBA","url":"ingrid-vasiliu-feltes-md-mba"}]},{"title":"Mini Quiz: Characterizing Sexual Deviation","url":"mini-quiz-characterizing-sexual-deviation","contentCategory":{"_ref":"9e4880fc-85b8-4ffb-a066-79af8dfaa4e1","_type":"reference"},"_id":"pst_poll_386387","_type":"article","_updatedAt":"2024-11-22T15:28:29Z","seoTag":["Sexual Disorders"],"taxonomyMapping":[{"_id":"pst_taxonomy_369_sexualdisorders","perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"identifier":"topics/sex-sexuality","cmeType":"per","_type":"taxonomy","_rev":"O1wC9GkHdIg9ab2yABu5pL","parent":null,"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","name":"Sexual \u0026 Sexuality","_updatedAt":"2024-02-28T20:46:27Z"}],"published":"2017-01-23T21:30:00Z","timeAgo":247082309,"authors":[{"displayName":"Renee Sorrentino, MD","url":"renee-sorrentino-md"}],"updatedOn":null,"internalTag":["Sexual Disorders"],"gptTakeaways":"?","_rev":"CD9JqQ0bQG227zfp2cyfyF","gptSummary":"I'm sorry, but it seems there is no article text provided for me to summarize and extract key takeaways from. Could you please provide the text of the article","body":[{"alt":"","caption":"","upload_doc":null,"uploadAudio":null,"alignment":"top","asset":{"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:13Z","sha1hash":"2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f","size":17735,"_createdAt":"2020-06-10T19:23:13Z","mimeType":"image/gif","_id":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163.gif","assetId":"2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f","metadata":{"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":172,"aspectRatio":1.0552147239263803,"height":163},"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"population":0.17,"background":"#5d7786","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#5a849b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.15},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#a4d4ec","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#27495c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":4.1,"background":"#a4bbd2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":9.41,"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"dominant":{"background":"#74a6c3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":9.41}}},"extension":"gif","_rev":"8dlUR0ooGKaIQ1RAqPEMjh","originalFilename":"PsychTimesQuiz_11.gif","uploadId":"GVKwIfKfrCjF8B04sbC6E0NXt7oid8kZ"},"medias":null,"_type":"figure","_key":"630XhoPJ"},{"uploadAudio":null,"question":"The DSM originally characterized sexual deviations as:","response":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Answer B.","_key":"89IZ7T8B"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Psychopathic personality disorders","_key":"TLT7GR9N"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9IUo5DG7"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"DSM originally characterized sexual deviations with psychopathic personality disorders based on the belief that sexual deviations were criminal acts, and thereby those individuals who engaged in sexual deviations were unlawful or psychopathic.","_key":"Duf2rL7O"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"tSbtyUGF"},{"style":"normal","_key":"C7AzvndN","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"DSM-II defined sexual deviations in a broad category as “personality disorders and certain other nonpsychotic mental disorders.” DSM-II sexual deviations included sexual orientation disturbance (homosexuality), fetishism, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, sadism, masochism, and “other sexual deviation.”","_key":"pYzpKtWZ"}],"_type":"block"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"N3spW1d7","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"dsm-5-and-paraphilias-what-psychiatrists-need-know","_key":"href_1582646604145812519"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more on this topic, see ","_key":"ghbh1isL"},{"_type":"span","marks":["href_1582646604145812519"],"text":"DSM-5 and Paraphilias: What Psychiatrists Need to Know","_key":"wRcu5vBs"},{"_key":"yJTWv4SF","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", on which this quiz is based."}]}],"_type":"poll","_key":"0ce0e4832c5863eef840abba16f25c34","choices":[{"_key":"c89a56afb004bd1995f402274dca94e4","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"A. psychosexual disorders","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":509},{"choiceCount":150,"_key":"7b8fad3b726c26c5cd5524faf6460f2b","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"B. psychopathic personality disorders","_type":"pollText"},{"_type":"pollText","choiceCount":206,"_key":"9ba9d007f25c003e0fb0e988eec7e536","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"C. personality disorders and certain other nonpsychotic mental disorders"},{"_type":"pollText","choiceCount":304,"_key":"f975195923723b05448b7ef78b9d2209","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"D. sexual dysfunctions"}],"upload_doc":null,"medias":null}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"is_visible":true,"nodeId":"386387","summary":"A quiz on significant changes in DSM-5 nomenclature as they relate to sexual disorders.","_createdAt":"2020-02-25T16:04:30Z","authorMapping":[{"_ref":"pst_author_330696","_type":"reference","_key":"74f513e08c34266befae253236a8cd14"}],"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-2bd7c3e90cd493265431d6bde3f2b59e68a64c8f-172x163-gif","_type":"reference"}}},{"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"url":"mini-quiz-psychogenic-non-epileptic-seizures","gptSummary":"I'm sorry, but it seems there is no article provided for me to summarize and extract key takeaways from. Could you please provide the text of the article","_updatedAt":"2024-11-21T05:45:37Z","is_visible":true,"title":"Mini Quiz: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures","body":[{"asset":{"size":64585,"_id":"image-541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811-jpg","_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:31:53Z","metadata":{"palette":{"lightVibrant":{"title":"#000","population":0,"background":"#fcc48c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":1.77,"background":"#2a416b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":6.36,"background":"#959fc5"},"vibrant":{"population":0,"background":"#4494d4","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"population":7.66,"background":"#b26c4e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":1.62,"background":"#603b2d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":7.66,"background":"#b26c4e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1080,"aspectRatio":1.3316892725030827,"height":811},"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"path":"images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811.jpg","_createdAt":"2020-06-10T19:31:53Z","originalFilename":"QuestionMark%20doc%20-%20cpt%20_Minerva%20Studio_1.JPG","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa","assetId":"541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa","uploadId":"Gv4SARtftvzRV58kVmnKoNCYcjqE1kP0","extension":"jpg","_rev":"yWuVhrS9DRdCQWlN8JAOt2","mimeType":"image/jpeg","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/psychtimes/541c2e28bec71c472da7129bd782878350a7c5aa-1080x811.jpg"},"alignment":"top","uploadAudio":null,"_type":"figure","alt":"","upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"caption":"","_key":"dxOrOGll"},{"upload_doc":null,"medias":null,"uploadAudio":null,"question":"Which of the following psychiatric disorders has the highest rate of co-occurrence with patients suffering from PNES?","response":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"lozGsvwJ","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Answer A."},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" PTSD","_key":"AGdMwFbJ"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"Uzn3SxqZ"},{"_key":"fHFNAa4s","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"psychogenic-non-epileptic-seizures-clinical-issues-psychiatrists","_key":"href_1582646605669904022"}],"children":[{"_key":"oiIOQ3mf","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more on this topic, see "},{"marks":["href_1582646605669904022"],"text":"PNES: Clinical Issues for Psychiatrists","_key":"FhIZtruh","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", on which this quiz is based.","_key":"h6ZjX7CI"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"_type":"poll","_key":"ac82902ce5b18ac2588cddc5180f8c40","choices":[{"_key":"144f17a854eb694002a9ba7d684c93ae","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"A. PTSD","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":73},{"choiceText":"B. Generalized anxiety disorder","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":48,"_key":"9a96497ee9b815c6264a41ad31fec604","choiceAnswer":false},{"_key":"8605d821dac14c5a589537a95794a262","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"C. Major Depressive Disorder","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":25},{"_type":"pollText","choiceCount":21,"_key":"337d2d26bf1a5ec5b75fd21634dca457","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"D. Borderline Personality Disorder"},{"_key":"b2d3e010fa101ef7d968a20f9d772dbf","choiceAnswer":false,"choiceText":"E. Malingering","_type":"pollText","choiceCount":6}]}],"_type":"article","taxonomyMapping":[{"perKeywordMapping":["Psychiatry","Neurology"],"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"37333Uv1mHMuPikcnyAiz0","parent":{"identifier":"topics","isMainTopic":true,"parent":null,"_type":"taxonomy","name":"Topics","_id":"pst_taxonomy_53202_clinical","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:15:59Z","_rev":"uvXJooXtzvjNOyx50HTt8m","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z"},"identifier":"topics/anxiety","_type":"taxonomy","_id":"pst_taxonomy_119_anxietystressdisorders","_updatedAt":"2023-03-31T19:07:26Z","cmeType":"per","name":"Anxiety \u0026 Stress Disorders"},{"_updatedAt":"2020-06-10T19:45:36Z","identifier":"resources/quizzes","parent":{"_rev":"CT8kz40NBv9JvHKzAk1WJ4","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Resources","_id":"pst_taxonomy_53203_resources","_updatedAt":"2021-10-07T14:44:15Z","parent":null,"identifier":"resources","_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z"},"_createdAt":"2020-03-26T06:11:21Z","_rev":"snQqhhB4O8T5bi1viUSkee","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Quizzes","_id":"pst_taxonomy_341_quizzes"}],"_createdAt":"2020-02-25T16:04:30Z","_id":"pst_poll_613686","_rev":"TeM23AriO5FesfXinM3bDx","timeAgo":203845537,"contentCategory":{"_ref":"9e4880fc-85b8-4ffb-a066-79af8dfaa4e1","_type":"reference"},"published":"2018-06-06T22:00:00Z","authorMapping":[{"_ref":"pst_author_329418","_type":"reference","_key":"d977c7c9498ba0a64febeb21472812da"}],"gptTakeaways":"?","summary":"Which psychiatric disorder has the highest rate of co-occurrence with patients suffering from PNES? Take the quiz and learn more.","internalTag":["Anxiety","Quizzes"],"authors":[{"displayName":"Omair H. Abbasi, MD","url":"omair-h-abbasi-md"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"updatedOn":null,"seoTag":["Anxiety","Quizzes"],"nodeId":"613686"}],"videoData":{}},"queryString":{"slug":["authors","james-l-knoll-iv-md"]}},"host":"www.psychiatrictimes.com"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...slug]","query":{"slug":["authors","james-l-knoll-iv-md"]},"buildId":"9NxASLqZOtjGmsCDs4KHX","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>