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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">9,553 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Hola Amigos Y Gracias</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7948169" data-work_id="7948169" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7948169/PROTESIS_COMPLETA_REBASADO_PROTESIS_INMEDIATA_SOBREDENTADURAS_SOBRE_IMPLANTES_DENTALES">PROTESIS COMPLETA: REBASADO-PROTESIS INMEDIATA -SOBREDENTADURAS SOBRE IMPLANTES DENTALES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Cita 1: Se coloca adhesivo en las prótesis En la prótesis superior se empieza a colocar la silicona light para tomar la impresión y ponerla en boca ejerciendo presión. 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Tipos de sensores: Todo proyecto de IoT (internet de las... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40208219" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se da una introducción a los tipos de sensores económicos que se suelen utilizar para este tipo de proyectos y se aprende a través de varios ejemplos a obtener lecturas de ellos. Tipos de sensores: Todo proyecto de IoT (internet de las cosas) se compone principalmente de dos partes. Por un lado, la parte de Internet, su conexión con la base de datos la API (veremos más adelante que es esto) y demás. Y por otro, la parte de las cosas, es decir, los sensores que nos darán la información que subir a Internet. Tenemos infinidad de tipos distintos de sensores, entre ellos:  Sensores de temperatura: DS18B2, LM35, DHT11.  Sensores de humedad ambiental: DHT11, DHT22  Sensores de luminosidad: BH1750, LDR  Detectores de movimiento: HC-SR501  Medidores de distancia: HC-SR04 Asimismo, los sensores también se pueden clasificar por la manera en la que nos dan las lecturas. Encontraremos sensores que nos dan la información en digital para poder tratarla directamente con un microcontrolador y sensores que nos darán las lecturas en formato analógico, por lo que para tratarlas con un micro requeriremos de un convertidor de tipo ADC (Analog To Digital). No profundizaremos demasiado en la teoría que está detrás, ya que se verá posteriormente como implementar en la práctica un sensor de cada tipo. En este taller práctico y para nuestro propósito de monitorizar las variables de una planta haremos uso de los siguientes sensores:  Sensor de temperatura y humedad ambiental DHT11, que nos dará un valor digital.  Sensor de humedad de suelo (higrómetro) S0021, que nos dará un valor analógico que tendremos que convertir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40208219" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7036a9dafdfa01fe5939a3ad4315dae5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60434620,"asset_id":40208219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60434620/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124296052" href="https://juanmejiabaca.academia.edu/OscarRomero">Oscar Romero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124296052" type="text/json">{"id":124296052,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Romero","domain_name":"juanmejiabaca","page_name":"OscarRomero","display_name":"Oscar Romero","profile_url":"https://juanmejiabaca.academia.edu/OscarRomero?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40208219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40208219"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40208219, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40208219", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40208219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40208219").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40208219").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40208219"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40208219]'), work: {"id":40208219,"title":"LECTURA DE SENSORES","created_at":"2019-08-29T16:11:23.552-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40208219/LECTURA_DE_SENSORES?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_40208219","summary":"Se da una introducción a los tipos de sensores económicos que se suelen utilizar para este tipo de proyectos y se aprende a través de varios ejemplos a obtener lecturas de ellos. Tipos de sensores: Todo proyecto de IoT (internet de las cosas) se compone principalmente de dos partes. Por un lado, la parte de Internet, su conexión con la base de datos la API (veremos más adelante que es esto) y demás. Y por otro, la parte de las cosas, es decir, los sensores que nos darán la información que subir a Internet. Tenemos infinidad de tipos distintos de sensores, entre ellos:  Sensores de temperatura: DS18B2, LM35, DHT11.  Sensores de humedad ambiental: DHT11, DHT22  Sensores de luminosidad: BH1750, LDR  Detectores de movimiento: HC-SR501  Medidores de distancia: HC-SR04 Asimismo, los sensores también se pueden clasificar por la manera en la que nos dan las lecturas. Encontraremos sensores que nos dan la información en digital para poder tratarla directamente con un microcontrolador y sensores que nos darán las lecturas en formato analógico, por lo que para tratarlas con un micro requeriremos de un convertidor de tipo ADC (Analog To Digital). No profundizaremos demasiado en la teoría que está detrás, ya que se verá posteriormente como implementar en la práctica un sensor de cada tipo. En este taller práctico y para nuestro propósito de monitorizar las variables de una planta haremos uso de los siguientes sensores:  Sensor de temperatura y humedad ambiental DHT11, que nos dará un valor digital.  Sensor de humedad de suelo (higrómetro) S0021, que nos dará un valor analógico que tendremos que convertir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60434620,"asset_id":40208219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":124296052,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Romero","domain_name":"juanmejiabaca","page_name":"OscarRomero","display_name":"Oscar Romero","profile_url":"https://juanmejiabaca.academia.edu/OscarRomero?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17986596" data-work_id="17986596" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17986596/PR%C3%81CTICA_N">PRÁCTICA N</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17986596" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02b31f7b7f300b6602480f10f4f73cdf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39815058,"asset_id":17986596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39815058/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37920168" href="https://itzacatecas.academia.edu/MiguelCastillo">Miguel Castillo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37920168" type="text/json">{"id":37920168,"first_name":"Miguel","last_name":"Castillo","domain_name":"itzacatecas","page_name":"MiguelCastillo","display_name":"Miguel Castillo","profile_url":"https://itzacatecas.academia.edu/MiguelCastillo?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17986596 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17986596"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17986596, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17986596", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17986596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17986596").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17986596").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17986596"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17986596]'), work: {"id":17986596,"title":"PRÁCTICA N","created_at":"2015-11-08T21:32:51.035-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17986596/PR%C3%81CTICA_N?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_17986596","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39815058,"asset_id":17986596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37920168,"first_name":"Miguel","last_name":"Castillo","domain_name":"itzacatecas","page_name":"MiguelCastillo","display_name":"Miguel Castillo","profile_url":"https://itzacatecas.academia.edu/MiguelCastillo?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7236533" data-work_id="7236533" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7236533/Vol_17_No_1_enero_marzo_2012_25_Mecanismos_fisiopatol%C3%B3gicos_involucrados_en_la_enfermedad_de_Parkinson_Art%C3%ADculo_original">Vol. 17 | No. 1 enero-marzo 2012 | 25 Mecanismos fisiopatológicos involucrados en la enfermedad de Parkinson Artículo original</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La enfermedad de Parkinson es una condición neurológica devastadora que afecta a millones de persona en el mundo; su característica fisiopatológica es la pérdida de las neuronas dopaminérgicas en el mesencéfalo. Se han buscado las causas... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7236533" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La enfermedad de Parkinson es una condición neurológica devastadora que afecta a millones de persona en el mundo; su característica fisiopatológica es la pérdida de las neuronas dopaminérgicas en el mesencéfalo. Se han buscado las causas posibles de ésta enfermedad y se ha encontrado una diversidad que incluye mutaciones genéticas y tóxinas ambientales, pero la causa precisa que conduce a la muerte neuronal aún se desconoce. En la actualidad se han caracterizado algunos mecanismos patogénicos que son básicos para la degeneración de las células dopaminérgicas. Principalmente, la deficiencia en el almacenamientro de la dopamina en las vesículas sinápticas deriva en la generación en el citoplasma de radicales libres y especies reactivas del oxígeno, lo que parece ser el punto de inicio en el proceso de la muerte de estas neuronas, lo que eventualmente progresará a enfermedad de Parkinson. Esto parece ser la vía fisiopatológica común que subyace tanto a las formas genéticas como esporádicas de esta enfermedad. Palabras claves: Palabras claves: Palabras claves: Palabras claves: Palabras claves: enfermedad de Parkinson, dopamina, estrés oxidativo, -sinucleína, sistema proteosómico de ubiquitina. Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7236533" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25d8a676b78738fe2ecdb3000e416dcc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33855259,"asset_id":7236533,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33855259/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12593287" href="https://isch.academia.edu/HalVar">Hal Var</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12593287" type="text/json">{"id":12593287,"first_name":"Hal","last_name":"Var","domain_name":"isch","page_name":"HalVar","display_name":"Hal Var","profile_url":"https://isch.academia.edu/HalVar?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7236533 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7236533"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7236533, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7236533", }); 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su característica fisiopatológica es la pérdida de las neuronas dopaminérgicas en el mesencéfalo. Se han buscado las causas posibles de ésta enfermedad y se ha encontrado una diversidad que incluye mutaciones genéticas y tóxinas ambientales, pero la causa precisa que conduce a la muerte neuronal aún se desconoce. En la actualidad se han caracterizado algunos mecanismos patogénicos que son básicos para la degeneración de las células dopaminérgicas. Principalmente, la deficiencia en el almacenamientro de la dopamina en las vesículas sinápticas deriva en la generación en el citoplasma de radicales libres y especies reactivas del oxígeno, lo que parece ser el punto de inicio en el proceso de la muerte de estas neuronas, lo que eventualmente progresará a enfermedad de Parkinson. Esto parece ser la vía fisiopatológica común que subyace tanto a las formas genéticas como esporádicas de esta enfermedad. Palabras claves: Palabras claves: Palabras claves: Palabras claves: Palabras claves: enfermedad de Parkinson, dopamina, estrés oxidativo, -sinucleína, sistema proteosómico de ubiquitina. Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease Physiopathological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33855259,"asset_id":7236533,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12593287,"first_name":"Hal","last_name":"Var","domain_name":"isch","page_name":"HalVar","display_name":"Hal Var","profile_url":"https://isch.academia.edu/HalVar?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34430365" data-work_id="34430365" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34430365/Historia_de_las_medidas">Historia de las medidas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">historia de las medidas</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34430365" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7423e3a4f4712ba50822749de82d42e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54306642,"asset_id":34430365,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54306642/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67788449" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianTeodorovich">Adrian Teodorovich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67788449" type="text/json">{"id":67788449,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Teodorovich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdrianTeodorovich","display_name":"Adrian Teodorovich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianTeodorovich?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34430365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34430365"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34430365, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34430365", }); 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En teoría, estas sociedades permiten el reparto equitativo de todo el trabajo en función de la habilidad, y de todos los beneficios en función de las necesidades. Algunos de los conceptos de la sociedad comunista suponen que, en último término, no se necesita que haya un gobierno coercitivo y, por lo tanto, la sociedad comunista no tendría por qué tener legisladores. Sin embargo, hasta alcanzar este último estadio, el comunismo debe luchar, por medio de la revolución, para lograr la abolición de la propiedad privada; la responsabilidad de satisfacer las necesidades públicas recae, pues, en el Estado. El concepto comunista de la sociedad ideal tiene lejanos antecedentes, incluyendo La República de Platón y las primeras comunidades cristianas. La idea de una sociedad comunista surgió, a principios del siglo XIX, como respuesta al nacimiento y desarrollo del capitalismo moderno. En aquel entonces, el comunismo fue la base de una serie de afirmaciones utópicas; sin embargo, casi todos esto primeros experimentos comunistas fracasaron; realizados a pequeña escala, implicaban la cooperación voluntaria y todos los miembros de las comunidades creadas participaban en el proceso de gobierno. Posteriormente, el término `comunismo' pasó a describir al socialismo científico, la filosofía establecida por Karl Marx y Friedrich Engels a partir de su Manifiesto Comunista. Desde 1917, el término se aplicó a aquellos que consideraban que la Revolución Rusa era el modelo político ideal, refundido el tradicional marxismo ortodoxo con el leninismo, creador de una verdadera praxis revolucionaria. Desde el inicio de aquélla, el centro de gravedad del comunismo mundial se trasladó fuera de la Europa central y occidental; desde finales de la década de 1940 hasta la de 1980, los movimientos comunistas han estado frecuentemente vinculados con los intentos de los países del Tercer Mundo de obtener su independencia nacional y otros cambios sociales, en el ámbito del proceso descolonizador. Las obras de Marx y Engels En sus obras, Marx y Engels intentaron analizar la sociedad capitalista. Pusieron de manifiesto las contradicciones existentes en el seno de la sociedad contemporánea: los derechos fundamentales no habían abolido la injusticia; los gobiernos constitucionales no evitaban ni la mala gestión ni la corrupción; la ciencia posibilitaba el dominio de la naturaleza pero no el de las fluctuaciones de los ciclos económicos; y la eficiencia de los modernos modos de producción no evitaba la existencia de barrios</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18882070" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8eae1388661b2b4ce64487a87a5a363e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40308366,"asset_id":18882070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40308366/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38997748" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QuinteroJohanSteven">JohanSteven Quintero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38997748" type="text/json">{"id":38997748,"first_name":"JohanSteven","last_name":"Quintero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"QuinteroJohanSteven","display_name":"JohanSteven Quintero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/QuinteroJohanSteven?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18882070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18882070"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18882070, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18882070", }); 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empresarial, que establecen las mejores prácticas para garantizar que la estrategia institucional y las estrategias en TI están alineadas, permitiendo una trazabilidad desde la estrategia del negocio hasta las inversiones en la tecnología subyacente.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16147319" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a710e96bc2d275c55ede5f1bedbe535" rel="nofollow" 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de significación y comprensión de algún tipo de información y/o ideas almacenadas en un soporte y transmitidas mediante algún tipo de código, usualmente un lenguaje, que puede ser visual o táctil (por ejemplo, el... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5333239" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La lectura es el proceso de significación y comprensión de algún tipo de información y/o ideas almacenadas en un soporte y transmitidas mediante algún tipo de código, usualmente un lenguaje, que puede ser visual o táctil (por ejemplo, el sistema Braille). 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Sin embargo, si la empresa está en la posibilidad de cobrar un precio más alto si se... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19497619" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Efectos sobre ingresos: si se ofrece crédito se producirá una demora en la recepción de los ingresos si los clientes lo aceptan porque pagarán más tarde. Sin embargo, si la empresa está en la posibilidad de cobrar un precio más alto si se otorga crédito con la intención de producir un aumento en la cantidad vendida, el total de ingresos quizá aumente.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19497619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ebb21e634ad13b65700680b6b118295" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40653271,"asset_id":19497619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40653271/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39772608" href="https://ucvchimbote.academia.edu/MarcelaPuente">Marcela Puente</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39772608" type="text/json">{"id":39772608,"first_name":"Marcela","last_name":"Puente","domain_name":"ucvchimbote","page_name":"MarcelaPuente","display_name":"Marcela Puente","profile_url":"https://ucvchimbote.academia.edu/MarcelaPuente?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39772608/10924438/12191455/s65_marcela.puente.jpg_oh_5d82fc4174e9dfc3c40775180f0e4be5_oe_56f437e1"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19497619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19497619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19497619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19497619", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13820380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13820380").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13820380").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13820380"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13820380]'), work: {"id":13820380,"title":"ANEMIAS NUTRICIonales","created_at":"2015-07-08T18:18:26.176-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13820380/ANEMIAS_NUTRICIonales?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_13820380","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38134832,"asset_id":13820380,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32916234,"first_name":"Mariela","last_name":"Quinteros","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarielaQuinteros","display_name":"Mariela Quinteros","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarielaQuinteros?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7834257" data-work_id="7834257" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7834257/EDUCACI%C3%93N_F%C3%8DSICA_DEPORTE_Y_RECREACI%C3%93N_DAVID">EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA, DEPORTE Y RECREACIÓN DAVID</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Es parte de un proceso educativo que utiliza la actividad física para el logro de un hombre sano y apto físicamente, con gran equilibrio psicológico y adaptado a la sociedad donde se desenvuelve.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7834257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b94746fec528810d693e3454436314cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34333250,"asset_id":7834257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34333250/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14558415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShalomDiaz">Shalom Diaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14558415" type="text/json">{"id":14558415,"first_name":"Shalom","last_name":"Diaz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShalomDiaz","display_name":"Shalom Diaz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShalomDiaz?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14558415/3966387/4634815/s65_shalom.diaz.jpg_oh_d045365433b25cd8d1c324f76f93cfe6_oe_54336bb5___gda___1414028766_2fe31e84872f232320c2919cf0208847"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7834257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7834257"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7834257, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7834257", }); 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A cada uno de estos valores lo llamamos símbolo y al conjunto de todos los símbolos se suele llamar alfabeto. La elección... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7489414" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"> Fuentes discretas o de amplitud discreta Cuando el valor de la función sólo toma un conjunto finito de valores. A cada uno de estos valores lo llamamos símbolo y al conjunto de todos los símbolos se suele llamar alfabeto. La elección del alfabeto es, en cierto modo, arbitraria, ya que podemos varios símbolos para crear otros, por ejemplo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7489414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b2b222d60fd1dd7542c28989e795216" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34061130,"asset_id":7489414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34061130/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13367065" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndresIvanAcostaPortocarrero">Andres Ivan Acosta Portocarrero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13367065" type="text/json">{"id":13367065,"first_name":"Andres Ivan","last_name":"Acosta Portocarrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndresIvanAcostaPortocarrero","display_name":"Andres Ivan Acosta Portocarrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndresIvanAcostaPortocarrero?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7489414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7489414"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7489414, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7489414", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7489414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7489414; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7489414"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7489414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7489414"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7489414; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7489414]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7489414").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7489414").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7489414"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7489414]'), work: {"id":7489414,"title":"Fuentes discretas o de amplitud discreta","created_at":"2014-06-28T09:23:50.004-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7489414/Fuentes_discretas_o_de_amplitud_discreta?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_7489414","summary":" Fuentes discretas o de amplitud discreta Cuando el valor de la función sólo toma un conjunto finito de valores. A cada uno de estos valores lo llamamos símbolo y al conjunto de todos los símbolos se suele llamar alfabeto. La elección del alfabeto es, en cierto modo, arbitraria, ya que podemos varios símbolos para crear otros, por ejemplo.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34061130,"asset_id":7489414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13367065,"first_name":"Andres Ivan","last_name":"Acosta Portocarrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndresIvanAcostaPortocarrero","display_name":"Andres Ivan Acosta Portocarrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndresIvanAcostaPortocarrero?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18388147" data-work_id="18388147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18388147/2da_clase_Derecho_Civil_III">2da clase Derecho Civil III</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aquella parte del Derecho Privado que regula la sucesión mortis causa, en especial el destino de las titularidades y relaciones patrimoniales activas y pasivas después de la muerte, tratando de llenar la laguna que una persona, llamada... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18388147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aquella parte del Derecho Privado que regula la sucesión mortis causa, en especial el destino de las titularidades y relaciones patrimoniales activas y pasivas después de la muerte, tratando de llenar la laguna que una persona, llamada causante ha dejado con su fallecimiento."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18388147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc64b614c033182e99f73b1a1ddd5115" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40028435,"asset_id":18388147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40028435/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38387851" href="https://usac.academia.edu/DavidGonzalez">David Gonzalez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38387851" type="text/json">{"id":38387851,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Gonzalez","domain_name":"usac","page_name":"DavidGonzalez","display_name":"David Gonzalez","profile_url":"https://usac.academia.edu/DavidGonzalez?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18388147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18388147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18388147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18388147", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18388147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18388147").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18388147").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18388147"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18388147]'), work: {"id":18388147,"title":"2da clase Derecho Civil III","created_at":"2015-11-15T11:09:03.312-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18388147/2da_clase_Derecho_Civil_III?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_18388147","summary":"Aquella parte del Derecho Privado que regula la sucesión mortis causa, en especial el destino de las titularidades y relaciones patrimoniales activas y pasivas después de la muerte, tratando de llenar la laguna que una persona, llamada causante ha dejado con su fallecimiento.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40028435,"asset_id":18388147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38387851,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Gonzalez","domain_name":"usac","page_name":"DavidGonzalez","display_name":"David Gonzalez","profile_url":"https://usac.academia.edu/DavidGonzalez?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7599057" data-work_id="7599057" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7599057/Guerra_fria">Guerra fria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7599057" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="368165869c379c293891396d38d533f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34149920,"asset_id":7599057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34149920/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13701974" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThaniaMabel">Thania Mabel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13701974" type="text/json">{"id":13701974,"first_name":"Thania","last_name":"Mabel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThaniaMabel","display_name":"Thania Mabel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThaniaMabel?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13701974/5928319/6730957/s65_thania.mabel.jpg_oh_e24b7be61df2fa0a0075779f423b3933_oe_5513beca___gda___1427488887_515f5bc252998febcbe43fe77715d9e7"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7599057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7599057"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7599057, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7599057", }); 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Se detuvo en la linde del pasto, estiró al monte, entrecerrando los ojos, la nariz vibrátil, y se sentó tranquilo. Veía la monótona llanura del Chaco, con... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8852442" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El cachorro Old salió por la puerta y atravesó el patio con paso recto y perezoso. Se detuvo en la linde del pasto, estiró al monte, entrecerrando los ojos, la nariz vibrátil, y se sentó tranquilo. Veía la monótona llanura del Chaco, con sus alternativas de campo y monte, monte y campo, sin más color que el crema del pasto y el negro del monte. Éste cerraba el horizonte, a doscientos metros, por tres lados de la chacra. Hacia el Oeste el campo se ensanchaba y extendía en abra, pero que la ineludible línea sombría enmarcaba a lo lejos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8852442" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6506e65415385592c24707975b6643bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35190154,"asset_id":8852442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35190154/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19332126" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LicWeendz">Lic Weendz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19332126" type="text/json">{"id":19332126,"first_name":"Lic","last_name":"Weendz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LicWeendz","display_name":"Lic Weendz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LicWeendz?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8852442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8852442"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8852442, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8852442", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8852442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8852442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8852442"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8852442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8852442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8852442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8852442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8852442").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8852442").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8852442"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8852442]'), work: {"id":8852442,"title":"EL ALMOHADÓN DE PLUMAS Y OTROS RELATOS","created_at":"2014-10-19T05:40:07.882-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8852442/EL_ALMOHAD%C3%93N_DE_PLUMAS_Y_OTROS_RELATOS?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_8852442","summary":"El cachorro Old salió por la puerta y atravesó el patio con paso recto y perezoso. 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La solución de autor de Aumentaty es el resultado más claro de que a nuestro equipo lo que de verdad le importa eres tú y para ello... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34331696" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La herramienta de generación de contenidos de Realidad Aumentada idónea para los que no saben programar." La solución de autor de Aumentaty es el resultado más claro de que a nuestro equipo lo que de verdad le importa eres tú y para ello hemos encontrado esta fórmula sencilla y útil para que tu creatividad salga a nuestras marcas sin necesidad de que sepas programar. Con esta aplicación podrás asociar tus modelos en 3D a nuestras marcas clásicas con sólo arrastrar el nombre del modelo sobre la marca.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34331696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac2024fcc944316ef793658cf75055fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54227577,"asset_id":34331696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54227577/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67545672" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonnyCruz">Monny Cruz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67545672" type="text/json">{"id":67545672,"first_name":"Monny","last_name":"Cruz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonnyCruz","display_name":"Monny Cruz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonnyCruz?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67545672/17929033/17942878/s65_monny.cruz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34331696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34331696"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34331696, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34331696", }); 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Muchas veces los intentos han sido tales que pueden ser enunciados de una manera... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9879990" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En los años recientes se han hecho varias tentativas para determinar las condiciones necesarias y suficientes de que alguien conozca una proposición dada. Muchas veces los intentos han sido tales que pueden ser enunciados de una manera similar a la siguiente 1 : a) S conoce a P si: 1) P es verdadera; 2) S cree que P; y 3) S está justificado en creer que P.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9879990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72a7bc2d33a4be581b92de70ad297579" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36040156,"asset_id":9879990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36040156/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23971674" href="https://unam.academia.edu/NattyDread">Natty Dread</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23971674" type="text/json">{"id":23971674,"first_name":"Natty","last_name":"Dread","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"NattyDread","display_name":"Natty Dread","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/NattyDread?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23971674/6472038/7319578/s65_natty.dread.jpg_oh_89cc18e99db51f3895ae477dc774b394_oe_54fa8daa___gda___1426519534_2531da1ddda41cdd7618b2a5c9c0e6ad"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9879990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9879990"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9879990, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9879990", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9879990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9879990; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9879990"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9879990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9879990"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9879990; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9879990]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9879990").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9879990").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9879990"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9879990]'), work: {"id":9879990,"title":"Gettier","created_at":"2014-12-23T12:47:42.931-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9879990/Gettier?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_9879990","summary":"En los años recientes se han hecho varias tentativas para determinar las condiciones necesarias y suficientes de que alguien conozca una proposición dada. 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Se trata de realizar ensayos no destructivos, como pueden ser análisis de aceite, análisis de desgaste de partículas, medida de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5239351" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">MANTENIMIENTO PREDICTIVO: Es el que está basado en la determinación del estado de la máquina en operación. Se trata de realizar ensayos no destructivos, como pueden ser análisis de aceite, análisis de desgaste de partículas, medida de vibraciones, medición de temperaturas, termografías. LAS PRUEBAS DESTRUCTIVAS: Son aquellas en las que las probetas y/o especímenes sufren cambios irreversibles como producto de la prueba. Las probetas se usan una vez y se descartan. Pruebas de impacto, aplastamiento, compresión, tención y dobles. LÍQUIDOS PENETRANTES: Es un tipo de ensayo no destructivo que se utiliza para detectar e identificar discontinuidades presentes en la superficie de los materiales examinados: Tipos de líquidos penetrantes:</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5239351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d77f162c60498406500207668457a08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32422823,"asset_id":5239351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32422823/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7159812" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonsterSweet">Monster Sweet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7159812" type="text/json">{"id":7159812,"first_name":"Monster","last_name":"Sweet","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonsterSweet","display_name":"Monster Sweet","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonsterSweet?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5239351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5239351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5239351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5239351", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5239351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5239351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5239351"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5239351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5239351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5239351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5239351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5239351").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5239351").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5239351"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5239351]'), work: {"id":5239351,"title":"MANTENIMIENTO PREDICTIVO","created_at":"2013-11-27T01:50:58.509-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5239351/MANTENIMIENTO_PREDICTIVO?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_5239351","summary":"MANTENIMIENTO PREDICTIVO: Es el que está basado en la determinación del estado de la máquina en operación. 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LÍQUIDOS PENETRANTES: Es un tipo de ensayo no destructivo que se utiliza para detectar e identificar discontinuidades presentes en la superficie de los materiales examinados: Tipos de líquidos penetrantes:","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32422823,"asset_id":5239351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7159812,"first_name":"Monster","last_name":"Sweet","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonsterSweet","display_name":"Monster Sweet","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonsterSweet?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9615658" data-work_id="9615658" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9615658/Fotogrametr%C3%ADa">Fotogrametría</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Es "el arte, ciencia y tecnología para la obtención de medidas fiables de objetos físicos y su entorno, a través de grabación, medida e interpretación de imágenes y patrones de energía electromagnética radiante y otros fenómenos". Esta... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9615658" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Es "el arte, ciencia y tecnología para la obtención de medidas fiables de objetos físicos y su entorno, a través de grabación, medida e interpretación de imágenes y patrones de energía electromagnética radiante y otros fenómenos". Esta última definición es más amplia, abarcando técnicas modernas, y eliminando casi las diferencias existentes entre la Fotogrametría y la Teledetección La Fotogrametría va ligada a los avances de la ciencia. El inicio empieza con el descubrimiento de la fotografía en el año 1839 por parte de Arago, perfeccionada por Niepce y Daguerre. Posteriormente, en el año 1850, Laussedat aprovecha la fotografía para realizar planos topográficos, diseñando y haciendo construir el primer fototeodolito, dando a esta técnica el nombre de metrofotografía. En 1859 el arquitecto alemán Meydenbauer utiliza intersecciones a partir de fotografías para el levantamiento de edificios. A esta técnica la denominó fotogrametría, proviniendo de aquí el nombre. En 1901 Pulfrich inventa el estereocomparador, resolviendo la identificación de puntos homólogos mediante la utilización de la visión estereoscópica. A raíz de este descubrimiento Von Orel construye el primer aparato de restitución, que permitía el trazado de curvas de nivel continuas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9615658" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="346f0188c5275f3ac1ef69aab53620fc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35820702,"asset_id":9615658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35820702/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22860115" href="https://independent.academia.edu/juanvelazquez9">juan velazquez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22860115" type="text/json">{"id":22860115,"first_name":"juan","last_name":"velazquez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"juanvelazquez9","display_name":"juan velazquez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/juanvelazquez9?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9615658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9615658"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9615658, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9615658", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9615658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9615658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9615658"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9615658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9615658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9615658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9615658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9615658").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9615658").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9615658"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9615658]'), work: {"id":9615658,"title":"Fotogrametría","created_at":"2014-12-03T20:14:25.591-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9615658/Fotogrametr%C3%ADa?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_9615658","summary":"Es \"el arte, ciencia y tecnología para la obtención de medidas fiables de objetos físicos y su entorno, a través de grabación, medida e interpretación de imágenes y patrones de energía electromagnética radiante y otros fenómenos\". Esta última definición es más amplia, abarcando técnicas modernas, y eliminando casi las diferencias existentes entre la Fotogrametría y la Teledetección La Fotogrametría va ligada a los avances de la ciencia. El inicio empieza con el descubrimiento de la fotografía en el año 1839 por parte de Arago, perfeccionada por Niepce y Daguerre. Posteriormente, en el año 1850, Laussedat aprovecha la fotografía para realizar planos topográficos, diseñando y haciendo construir el primer fototeodolito, dando a esta técnica el nombre de metrofotografía. En 1859 el arquitecto alemán Meydenbauer utiliza intersecciones a partir de fotografías para el levantamiento de edificios. A esta técnica la denominó fotogrametría, proviniendo de aquí el nombre. En 1901 Pulfrich inventa el estereocomparador, resolviendo la identificación de puntos homólogos mediante la utilización de la visión estereoscópica. A raíz de este descubrimiento Von Orel construye el primer aparato de restitución, que permitía el trazado de curvas de nivel continuas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35820702,"asset_id":9615658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22860115,"first_name":"juan","last_name":"velazquez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"juanvelazquez9","display_name":"juan velazquez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/juanvelazquez9?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7489931" data-work_id="7489931" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7489931/Comandos_ADM">Comandos ADM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7489931" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df02291c7809fe6ffd8a9e94fbb87eb8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34061532,"asset_id":7489931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34061532/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13369386" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarLosRodriGuez103">CarLos RodriGuez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13369386" type="text/json">{"id":13369386,"first_name":"CarLos","last_name":"RodriGuez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarLosRodriGuez103","display_name":"CarLos RodriGuez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarLosRodriGuez103?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13369386/6342951/7177817/s65_carlos.rodriguez.jpg_oh_cbc5418989da3f349286d943f0d29f83_oe_5509846f___gda___1425840888_d1942e93c79185e46b14ea0b64bcd5d8"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7489931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7489931"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7489931, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7489931", }); 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Benditos sean los fuertes, pues de ellos será la Tierra,,. ¡Malditos sean los débiles, pues ellos heredarán el yugo! 2. Benditos sean los poderosos, pues ellos serán reverenciados por los hombres... ¡Malditos sean los débiles,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8983033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">III --V -1. Benditos sean los fuertes, pues de ellos será la Tierra,,. ¡Malditos sean los débiles, pues ellos heredarán el yugo! 2. Benditos sean los poderosos, pues ellos serán reverenciados por los hombres... ¡Malditos sean los débiles, pues ellos serán borrados de la faz de la Tierra! 3. Benditos sean los audaces, pues ellos serán los amos del mundo.., ¡Malditos sean los virtuosamente débiles, pues ellos quedarán aplastados bajo las pezuñas del Diablo. 4. Benditos sean los triunfadores, pues la victoria es la base del derecho... Malditos sean los vencidos, pues ellos serán vasallos para siempre! 5. Benditos sean los de la mano de hierro, pues los blandos huirán ante ellos... ¡Malditos sean los pobres de espíritu, pues serán escupidos! 6. Benditos sean los que desafían a la muerte, pues sus días serán largos en !a Tierra,.. Malditos sean los que sueñan con una vida más rica más allá de la tumba, pues ellos perecerán en medio de la abundancia! 7. Benditos sean los destructores de la falsa esperanza, pues ellos son los verdaderos Mesías... ¡Malditos sean los adoradores de Dios, pues ellos serán ovejas esquilmadas! 8. Benditos sean los valientes, pues ellos obtendrán grandes tesoros.,, ¡ Malditos sean los que creen en el bien y en el mal, pues se dejan asustar por sombras! 9. Benditos sean aquellos que creen en lo que más les conviene, pues su mente no se aterrorizará nunca... ¡Malditos sean los «corderos de Dios», pues serán desangrados hasta quedar más blancos que la nieve! 10. Bendito sea el hombre que tiene una legión de enemigos, pues ellos le harán héroe, ¡Maldito sea el que hace el bien a quien le paga con desprecio, pues él será despreciado! 11. Benditos sean los de mente poderosa, pues ellos superarán los torbellinos,,. ¡Malditos sean los que ofrecen mentiras como verdades y verdades como mentiras, pues ellos son una abominación! -AIRE AIRE AIRE AIRE -LIBRO DE LUCIFER LIBRO DE LUCIFER LIBRO DE LUCIFER LIBRO DE LUCIFER</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8983033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c75bacd596ebcab05cc9942b4c2c18c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35296824,"asset_id":8983033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35296824/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20079249" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeandroTrece">Leandro Trece</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20079249" type="text/json">{"id":20079249,"first_name":"Leandro","last_name":"Trece","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeandroTrece","display_name":"Leandro Trece","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeandroTrece?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20079249/5593647/6366516/s65_leandro.trece.jpg_oh_6db826692da0c3f27fb59f270e0a26aa_oe_54ace543___gda___1424270636_affa9e000c0f51367721afad7c8341e5"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8983033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8983033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8983033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8983033", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8983033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8983033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8983033"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8983033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8983033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8983033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8983033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8983033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8983033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8983033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8983033]'), work: {"id":8983033,"title":"La Biblia Sat–nica","created_at":"2014-10-27T04:20:02.532-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8983033/La_Biblia_Sat_nica?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_8983033","summary":"III --V -1. Benditos sean los fuertes, pues de ellos será la Tierra,,. ¡Malditos sean los débiles, pues ellos heredarán el yugo! 2. Benditos sean los poderosos, pues ellos serán reverenciados por los hombres... ¡Malditos sean los débiles, pues ellos serán borrados de la faz de la Tierra! 3. Benditos sean los audaces, pues ellos serán los amos del mundo.., ¡Malditos sean los virtuosamente débiles, pues ellos quedarán aplastados bajo las pezuñas del Diablo. 4. Benditos sean los triunfadores, pues la victoria es la base del derecho... Malditos sean los vencidos, pues ellos serán vasallos para siempre! 5. Benditos sean los de la mano de hierro, pues los blandos huirán ante ellos... ¡Malditos sean los pobres de espíritu, pues serán escupidos! 6. Benditos sean los que desafían a la muerte, pues sus días serán largos en !a Tierra,.. Malditos sean los que sueñan con una vida más rica más allá de la tumba, pues ellos perecerán en medio de la abundancia! 7. Benditos sean los destructores de la falsa esperanza, pues ellos son los verdaderos Mesías... ¡Malditos sean los adoradores de Dios, pues ellos serán ovejas esquilmadas! 8. Benditos sean los valientes, pues ellos obtendrán grandes tesoros.,, ¡ Malditos sean los que creen en el bien y en el mal, pues se dejan asustar por sombras! 9. Benditos sean aquellos que creen en lo que más les conviene, pues su mente no se aterrorizará nunca... ¡Malditos sean los «corderos de Dios», pues serán desangrados hasta quedar más blancos que la nieve! 10. Bendito sea el hombre que tiene una legión de enemigos, pues ellos le harán héroe, ¡Maldito sea el que hace el bien a quien le paga con desprecio, pues él será despreciado! 11. Benditos sean los de mente poderosa, pues ellos superarán los torbellinos,,. ¡Malditos sean los que ofrecen mentiras como verdades y verdades como mentiras, pues ellos son una abominación! -AIRE AIRE AIRE AIRE -LIBRO DE LUCIFER LIBRO DE LUCIFER LIBRO DE LUCIFER LIBRO DE LUCIFER","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35296824,"asset_id":8983033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20079249,"first_name":"Leandro","last_name":"Trece","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeandroTrece","display_name":"Leandro Trece","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeandroTrece?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20079249/5593647/6366516/s65_leandro.trece.jpg_oh_6db826692da0c3f27fb59f270e0a26aa_oe_54ace543___gda___1424270636_affa9e000c0f51367721afad7c8341e5"}],"research_interests":[{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17105283" data-work_id="17105283" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17105283/Espacios_y_territorios">Espacios y territorios</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17105283" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba442d67f9cb31f693a911b4abc2a8ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39338231,"asset_id":17105283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39338231/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36674184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CesarDiaz76">Cesar Diaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36674184" type="text/json">{"id":36674184,"first_name":"Cesar","last_name":"Diaz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CesarDiaz76","display_name":"Cesar Diaz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CesarDiaz76?f_ri=552887","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17105283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17105283"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17105283, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17105283", }); 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Se encuentra en el libro de Hebreos cap. 13 el vers. 9: "No os dejéis llevar de doctrinas diversas y extrañas; porque buena cosa es afirmar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8160393" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hoy deseo compartir con vosotros uno de mis pasajes favoritos ¿estás interesado en saber cuál es? Se encuentra en el libro de Hebreos cap. 13 el vers. 9: "No os dejéis llevar de doctrinas diversas y extrañas; porque buena cosa es afirmar el corazón con la gracia, no con viandas, que nunca aprovecharon a los que se han ocupado de ellas".</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8160393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2343e45318602613a01905c4e4609389" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34597605,"asset_id":8160393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34597605/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MzMzNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15930659" href="https://unmsm.academia.edu/ConsueloDiazCardona">Consuelo Diaz Cardona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15930659" type="text/json">{"id":15930659,"first_name":"Consuelo","last_name":"Diaz Cardona","domain_name":"unmsm","page_name":"ConsueloDiazCardona","display_name":"Consuelo Diaz Cardona","profile_url":"https://unmsm.academia.edu/ConsueloDiazCardona?f_ri=552887","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15930659/4312892/5011972/s65_consuelo.diaz_cardona.jpg_oh_649773929095e02e2af96db0514495e2_oe_5470a568___gda___1416211391_5a65ff71ac24f131a2ef63c558b3c1cc"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8160393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8160393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8160393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8160393", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8160393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8160393").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8160393").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8160393"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="552887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias">Hola Amigos Y Gracias</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="552887" type="text/json">{"id":552887,"name":"Hola Amigos Y Gracias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hola_Amigos_Y_Gracias?f_ri=552887","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8160393]'), work: {"id":8160393,"title":"Corazonafirmadoconlagracia-P1","created_at":"2014-09-01T15:01:23.492-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8160393/Corazonafirmadoconlagracia_P1?f_ri=552887","dom_id":"work_8160393","summary":"Hoy deseo compartir con vosotros uno de mis pasajes favoritos ¿estás interesado en saber cuál es? 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20445571/UNIVERSIDAD_AUT%C3%93NOMA_DE_NUEVO_LE%C3%93N_SECRETAR%C3%8DA_ACAD%C3%89MICA_COMIT%C3%89_T%C3%89CNICO_ACD%C3%89MICO_DE_TIC_ETAPA_No_1_ENTORNO_DE_TRABAJO_DE_ACCESS_2010_Etapa_1">UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN SECRETARÍA ACADÉMICA COMITÉ TÉCNICO ACDÉMICO DE TIC ETAPA No.1 ENTORNO DE TRABAJO DE ACCESS 2010 Etapa 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Un Informe es un objeto que se elabora a partir de una base de datos, en donde se visualizarán cada uno de los registros que forman tabla, se definen los campos que formarán el informe y además se podrán incluir algunas de las funciones... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20445571" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Un Informe es un objeto que se elabora a partir de una base de datos, en donde se visualizarán cada uno de los registros que forman tabla, se definen los campos que formarán el informe y además se podrán incluir algunas de las funciones que se utilizan en Excel como Suma, Promedio, Máximo, etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20445571" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c90fd3b0179f9c9b55811e46922339f" rel="nofollow" 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Ejemplo: hincha de un mismo equipo. Ordinal.-Relación equivalencia (simétrica, transitiva y) relación de orden ( >= o <=). Ejemplo:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8871873" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Escalas de Medición Nominal.-Solo cuando lleva una relación (son igual o desigual) en la misma categoría. Ejemplo: hincha de un mismo equipo. Ordinal.-Relación equivalencia (simétrica, transitiva y) relación de orden ( >= o <=). Ejemplo: La edad, catador de vinos, distancias. Toda ordinal es Nominal (al revés no).Ejemplo: La edad. Intervalo.-El 0 está dentro de la escala Ejemplo: Calificaciones de un Examen, Temperatura, Presión Atmosférica. Razón.-Cero es un valor arbitrario en un valor de intervalo, es una ausencia atributo TABLAS DE CONTINGENCIA Es un arreglo bidimensional de variables dimensión de filas y columnas respectivamente. Asociaciones de columnas y filas. Ejemplo: Provincias de las personas que estudian en la ESPOL. 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