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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Fusi+dingin" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Fusi+dingin" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Fusi+dingin" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fusi dingin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 35 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اندماج بارد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اندماج بارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Студен термоядрен синтез – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Студен термоядрен синтез" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusi%C3%B3_freda" title="Fusió freda – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fusió freda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_f%C3%BAze" title="Studená fúze – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Studená fúze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kold_fusion" title="Kold fusion – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kold fusion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalte_Fusion" title="Kalte Fusion – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalte Fusion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion" title="Cold fusion – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cold fusion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusi%C3%B3n_fr%C3%ADa" title="Fusión fría – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fusión fría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="گداخت سرد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گداخت سرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylm%C3%A4fuusio" title="Kylmäfuusio – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kylmäfuusio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion_froide" title="Fusion froide – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fusion froide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhle%C3%A1_fuar" title="Comhleá fuar – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhleá fuar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="היתוך קר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היתוך קר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladna_fuzija" title="Hladna fuzija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hladna fuzija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidegf%C3%BAzi%C3%B3" title="Hidegfúzió – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidegfúzió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusione_nucleare_fredda" title="Fusione nucleare fredda – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fusione nucleare fredda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%B8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="常温核融合 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="常温核融合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%98%A8_%ED%95%B5%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9" title="상온 핵융합 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상온 핵융합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ладно соединување – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ладно соединување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koude_kernfusie" title="Koude kernfusie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koude kernfusie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kald_fusjon" title="Kald fusjon – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kald fusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kald_fusjon" title="Kald fusjon – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kald fusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimna_fuzja" title="Zimna fuzja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zimna fuzja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%93_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4" title="سوړ کیمیاوي جوش – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوړ کیمیاوي جوش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fus%C3%A3o_a_frio" title="Fusão a frio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fusão a frio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Холодный ядерный синтез – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холодный ядерный синтез" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion" title="Cold fusion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cold fusion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_f%C3%BAzia" title="Studená fúzia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Studená fúzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladna_fuzija" title="Hladna fuzija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hladna fuzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хладна фузија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хладна фузија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kall_fusion" title="Kall fusion – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kall fusion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fuk_f%C3%BCzyon" title="Soğuk füzyon – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soğuk füzyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Холодний синтез – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Холодний синтез" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovuq_sintez" title="Sovuq sintez – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sovuq sintez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="冷核聚变 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冷核聚变" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fusi_dingin" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Fusi_dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spawar1stGenCFCell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Spawar1stGenCFCell.JPG" decoding="async" width="204" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Sel fusi dingin di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_and_Naval_Warfare_Systems_Center_San_Diego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego (halaman belum tersedia)">Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego</a></i> (2005)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fusi dingin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i><b>Cold fusion</b></i></span>; kadang-kadang disebut <b>reaksi nuklir energi rendah</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_nuklir" title="Reaksi nuklir">reaksi nuklir</a> yang terjadi pada suhu kamar (di bawah 30° <a href="/wiki/Celcius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celcius">celcius</a>). Umumnya, reaksi nuklir terjadi pada suhu yang sangat tinggi (sekitar jutaan derajat celcius), biasanya pada inti bintang. Disana, tekanan sangat tinggi, saking tingginya, hingga kekuatan tekanannya melampaui gaya atom, sehingga menyebabkan atom-atom bergabung, menjadi elemen yang lebih berat. Namun, pada suhu kamar, ada kemungkinan yang sangat kecil (namun tak sampai nol) untuk fusi terjadi. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>-an, sekelompok ilmuwan mengklaim berhasil melakukan reaksi nuklir pada suhu kamar. Sampai sekarang, eksperimen mereka tidak berhasil direka ulang kembali, sehingga sebagian besar ilmuwan menjadi skeptis/tidak percaya bahwa mereka telah berhasil melakukan reaksi nuklir pada suhu kamar. </p><p>Pada tahun 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Fleischmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Fleischmann (halaman belum tersedia)">Martin Fleischmann</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Pons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Pons (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanley Pons</a> melaporkan reaksi nuklir yang terjadi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unveristas_Utah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unveristas Utah (halaman belum tersedia)">Unveristas Utah</a>. Mereka melaporkan pada konferensi pers bahwa terjadi pemanasan aneh pada sel elektrolitik selama proses <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisis" title="Elektrolisis">elektrolisis</a> air menggunakan elektrode <a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">palladium</a> (Pd). Karena tidak terdapat penjelasan mengenai sumber, maka mereka membuat <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis" title="Hipotesis">hipotesis</a> bahwa panas berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_nuklir" title="Reaksi nuklir">reaksi nuklir</a> <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a>. Laporan hasil mereka meningkatkan harapan adanya sumber energi murah. </p><p>Fusi dingin mendapat reputasi sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_patologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains patologi (halaman belum tersedia)">sains patologi</a> sebab ilmuwan lain gagal untuk menirunya. Panel penilaian dari Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat tahun 1989 tidak menemukan buktinya. Sejak saat itu, banyak laporan tentang timbulnya pemanasan pada <a href="/wiki/Helium-4" title="Helium-4">helium-4</a> yang telah dilaporkan dan didiskusikan di konferensi pers. Banyak ilmuwan yang masih skeptis. Pada tahun 2004, Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat merekomendasikan pendanaan terhadap program energi rendah pada reaksi nuklir. Pada tahun 2004, panel mengidentifikasikan wilayah penelitian yang dapat membantu memecahkan masalah tersebut. Hal tersebut mungkin menguntungkan. </p><p>Penerapan fusi dingin menjanjikan energi menjadi murah, tidak terbatas dan bersih.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fusi jenis ini nantinya akan berperan penting pada <a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_peristiwa_jauh_di_masa_depan" title="Garis waktu peristiwa jauh di masa depan">masa depan alam semesta</a>, dalam pembentukan sebuah bintang hipotesis bernama <a href="/wiki/Bintang_besi" title="Bintang besi">bintang besi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusi_dingin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusi_dingin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379719302372">"Superconductivity and low-energy nuclear reactions"</a>. <i>Results in Physics</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>12</b>: 2075. 2019-03-01. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.rinp.2019.02.027">10.1016/j.rinp.2019.02.027</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2211-3797">2211-3797</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503122518/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379719302372">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Results+in+Physics&rft.atitle=Superconductivity+and+low-energy+nuclear+reactions&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=2075&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.rinp.2019.02.027&rft.issn=2211-3797&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2211379719302372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFusi+dingin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cold-fusion-is-hot-again/">"Cold Fusion Is Hot Again"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212001503/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/04/17/60minutes/main4952167.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Cold+Fusion+Is+Hot+Again&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcold-fusion-is-hot-again%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFusi+dingin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusi_dingin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusi_dingin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.au.dk/~db/fusion/">Britz's cold nuclear fusion bibliography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061115200700/http://www.chem.au.dk/~db/fusion/">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-11-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: An extensive overview and review of almost all available publications on the subject of cold nuclear fusion.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i-sis.org.uk/alchemistsDream.php">Low energy transmutation reactions in deuterium loaded thin film metal hydrides</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217090539/https://www.i-sis.org.uk/alchemistsDream.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2022-12-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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