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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ideology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>North Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Factions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Factions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Factions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Transformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participatory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participatory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Participatory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participatory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Floor_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Floor_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Floor leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Floor_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Korea)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="حزب العدالة (كوريا الجنوبية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب العدالة (كوريا الجنوبية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fdal%C9%99t_Partiyas%C4%B1_(C%C9%99nubi_Koreya)" title="Ədalət Partiyası (Cənubi Koreya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədalət Partiyası (Cənubi Koreya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongui-Partei" title="Jeongui-Partei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeongui-Partei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1)" title="Κόμμα Δικαιοσύνης (Νότια Κορέα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμμα Δικαιοσύνης (Νότια Κορέα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_de_la_Justicia_(Corea_del_Sur)" title="Partido de la Justicia (Corea del Sur) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido de la Justicia (Corea del Sur)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_(%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C)" title="حزب عدالت (کره جنوبی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب عدالت (کره جنوبی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_de_la_justice_(Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud)" title="Parti de la justice (Corée du Sud) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti de la justice (Corée du Sud)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="정의당 (대한민국) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정의당 (대한민국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Keadilan_(Korea_Selatan)" title="Partai Keadilan (Korea Selatan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Keadilan (Korea Selatan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_della_Giustizia_(Corea_del_Sud)" title="Partito della Giustizia (Corea del Sud) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito della Giustizia (Corea del Sud)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazs%C3%A1g_P%C3%A1rt_(D%C3%A9l-Korea)" title="Igazság Párt (Dél-Korea) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Igazság Párt (Dél-Korea)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="حزب العداله (كوريا الجنوبيه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب العداله (كوريا الجنوبيه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_(Korea_Selatan)" title="Parti Keadilan (Korea Selatan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Keadilan (Korea Selatan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%9A_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9B%BD)" title="正義党 (韓国) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="正義党 (韓国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_da_Justi%C3%A7a_(Coreia_do_Sul)" title="Partido da Justiça (Coreia do Sul) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido da Justiça (Coreia do Sul)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F)" title="Партия справедливости (Республика Корея) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Партия справедливости (Республика Корея)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Justice Party (South Korea) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Justice Party (South Korea)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisepartiet_(Sydkorea)" title="Rättvisepartiet (Sydkorea) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rättvisepartiet (Sydkorea)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalet_Partisi_(G%C3%BCney_Kore)" title="Adalet Partisi (Güney Kore) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adalet Partisi (Güney Kore)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" title="正义党 (韩国) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正义党 (韩国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487520#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" rel="discussion" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFCC00; border-bottom:2px solid #FFCC00; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Justice Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="ko"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">정의당</span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeongeuidang_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Jeongeuidang_logo.svg/150px-Jeongeuidang_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Jeongeuidang_logo.svg/225px-Jeongeuidang_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Jeongeuidang_logo.svg/300px-Jeongeuidang_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="324" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Kwon Young-guk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Na Soon-ja</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chair of the Policy Planning Committee</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Kim Yong-shin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">21 October 2012<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-10-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Alliance of Labor Politics</li><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">Labor Party</a> (factions)</li><li>People's Congress (factions)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Progressive_Party" title="Unified Progressive Party">Unified Progressive Party</a><br />(old-<a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Progressive Party (South Korea)">NPP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Participation_Party" title="Participation Party">PP</a> factions)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">7, Gukhoe-daero 70-, <a href="/wiki/Yeongdeungpo_District" title="Yeongdeungpo District">Yeongdeungpo District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Youth Justice Party</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">53,080<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea">South Korean</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea">South Korean</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> (self-proclaimed)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Network_of_Social_Democracy_in_Asia" title="Network of Social Democracy in Asia">Network of Social Democracy in Asia</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a> (observer)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Yellow <br /> <b>Historical:</b> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007C36; color:white;"> </span> Green<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Labour's Hope, Citizen's Dream</i><br />(<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노동의 희망, 시민의 꿈</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">National Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Metropolitan mayor and Gubernatorial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 17</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Municipal Mayors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 226</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 872</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Municipal Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 2,988</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg/180px-Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg/270px-Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg/360px-Flag_of_Jeongeuidang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice21.org/">www<wbr />.justice21<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487520#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFCC00;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Korea" title="Politics of South Korea">Politics of South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Korea" title="List of political parties in South Korea">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Korea" title="Elections in South Korea">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Justice Party</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">정의당</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:正義">正義</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:黨">黨</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Jeonguidang</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Chŏngŭidang</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Category:Progressivism in South Korea">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#00A44D"><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea"><span style="color:white;">Progressivism in South Korea</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">School</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_progressivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural progressivism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_progressivism" title="Economic progressivism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green</a></li> <li>Nationalist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinjwapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinjwapa">Shinjwapa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment_in_Korea#Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment in Korea">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_Korea#Effect_of_Japanese_rule_in_Korea" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-American_sentiment_in_Korea" title="Anti-American sentiment in Korea">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minjung_theology" title="Minjung theology">Minjung theology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">Civil rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Korea">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Korea" title="Feminism in South Korea">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_egalitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal egalitarianism">Legal egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">Mixed economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_nationalism" title="Korean nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Welfare state</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Hanjin_Heavy_Industries_strike" title="2010–2011 Hanjin Heavy Industries strike">2010–2011 Hanjin Heavy Industries strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democracy movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932017_South_Korean_protests" title="2016–2017 South Korean protests">2016–2017 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Revolution" title="April Revolution">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Uprising_of_1946" title="Autumn Uprising of 1946">Daegu (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu_Democracy_Movement" title="Daegu Democracy Movement">Daegu (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising" title="Gwangju Uprising">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_protest_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean protest songs">Minjung-Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="June Struggle">June</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_uprising" title="Jeju uprising">Jeju uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Korean independence movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undongkwon" title="Undongkwon">Undongkwon</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha-Joon_Chang" title="Ha-Joon Chang">Ha-Joon Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Bong-am" title="Cho Bong-am">Cho Bong-am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Sehwa" title="Hong Sehwa">Hong Sehwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Seok-cheon" title="Hong Seok-cheon">Hong Seok-cheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Hye-young" title="Jang Hye-young">Jang Hye-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_Tae-il" title="Jeon Tae-il">Jeon Tae-il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yeo-jin" title="Kim Yeo-jin">Kim Yeo-jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hyori" title="Lee Hyori">Lee Hyori</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%81%ED%9D%AC" class="extiw" title="ko:리영희"> Lee Yeong-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Su-kyung" title="Lim Su-kyung">Lim Su-kyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuh_Woon-hyung" title="Lyuh Woon-hyung">Lyuh Woon-hyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Ik-hwan" title="Moon Ik-hwan">Moon Ik-hwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Noja" title="Pak Noja">Pak Noja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Chan-wook" title="Park Chan-wook">Park Chan-wook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyu_Si-min" title="Rhyu Si-min">Rhyu Si-min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryu_Ho-jeong" title="Ryu Ho-jeong">Ryu Ho-jeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Su-hui" title="Roh Su-hui">Roh Su-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Party" title="Basic Income Party">Basic Income Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Independent_Party" title="Democratic Independent Party">Democratic Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)">Democratic Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">Green Party Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankyoreh_Democratic_Party" title="Hankyoreh Democratic Party">Hankyoreh Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Justice Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">Labor Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboring_People%27s_Party" title="Laboring People's Party">Laboring People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Party" title="Mirae Party">Mirae Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Progressive Party (South Korea)">New Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_Party" title="Participation Party">Participation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_1956)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 1956)">Progressive Party (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_2017)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)">Progressive Party (2017)</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Popular Party (South Korea)">Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Progressive_Party" title="Unified Progressive Party">Unified Progressive Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88" class="extiw" title="ko:프레시안">Pressian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_People_(website)" title="Voice of the People (website)">Voice of the People</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8" class="extiw" title="ko:여성신문">Yeoseong Shinmun</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handaeryeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Handaeryeon">Handaeryeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchongnyon" title="Hanchongnyon">Hanchongnyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_movement_of_South_Korea" title="Labor movement of South Korea">Labor movement of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea">Liberalism in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Korea" title="Politics of South Korea">Politics of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialtainer" title="Socialtainer">Socialtainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_South_Korea" title="Trade unions in South Korea">Trade unions in South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Korean Confederation of Trade Unions">Korean Confederation of Trade Unions</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/30px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/16px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/24px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Korea" title="Portal:South Korea">South Korea portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Progressivism in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Progressivism_in_South_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Progressivism in South Korea (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Progressivism in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Category:Liberalism in South Korea">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFD424"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea"><span style="color:black;">Liberalism in South Korea</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghak" title="Donghak">Donghak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">Due process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_progressivism" title="Economic progressivism">Economic progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-citizen_suffrage#South_Korea" title="Non-citizen suffrage">foreign voting rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_nationalism" title="Korean nationalism">Korean nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_reunification" title="Korean reunification">Reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Policy" title="Sunshine Policy">Sunshine Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_egalitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal egalitarianism">Legal egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">Mixed economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Welfare state</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democracy movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932017_South_Korean_protests" title="2016–2017 South Korean protests">2016–2017 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Revolution" title="April Revolution">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu_Democracy_Movement" title="Daegu Democracy Movement">Daegu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising" title="Gwangju Uprising">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_protest_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean protest songs">Minjung-Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="June Struggle">June</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghak_Peasant_Revolution" title="Donghak Peasant Revolution">Donghak Peasant Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_independence_movement" title="Korean independence movement">Korean independence movement</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Chang_Ho" title="Ahn Chang Ho">Ahn Chang Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chun-ha" title="Chang Chun-ha">Chang Chun-ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Myon" title="Chang Myon">Chang Myon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Bong-am" title="Cho Bong-am">Cho Bong-am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Kuk" title="Cho Kuk">Cho Kuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chough_Pyung-ok" title="Chough Pyung-ok">Chough Pyung-ok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Myeong-sook" title="Han Myeong-sook">Han Myeong-sook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Im_Jong-seok" title="Im Jong-seok">Im Jong-seok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Hye-young" title="Jang Hye-young">Jang Hye-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jaisohn" title="Philip Jaisohn">Philip Jaisohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Han-gil" title="Kim Han-gil">Kim Han-gil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Je-dong" title="Kim Je-dong">Kim Je-dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jee-woon" title="Kim Jee-woon">Kim Jee-woon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyu-sik" title="Kim Kyu-sik">Kim Kyu-sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ou-joon" title="Kim Ou-joon">Kim Ou-joon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su">Kim Seong-su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-sam" title="Kim Young-sam">Kim Young-sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Min-jung" title="Ko Min-jung">Ko Min-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwon_In-sook" title="Kwon In-sook">Kwon In-sook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-myung" title="Lee Jae-myung">Lee Jae-myung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Bacurnay_Lee" title="Jasmine Bacurnay Lee">Jasmine Bacurnay Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Nak-yon" title="Lee Nak-yon">Lee Nak-yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Sang-don" title="Lee Sang-don">Lee Sang-don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Hye-sok" class="mw-redirect" title="Na Hye-sok">Na Hye-sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Kwang-soo" title="Ma Kwang-soo">Ma Kwang-soo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ji-hyun_(politician)" title="Park Ji-hyun (politician)">Park Ji-hyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Jie-won" title="Park Jie-won">Park Jie-won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Jong-chul" title="Park Jong-chul">Park Jong-chul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Won-soon" title="Park Won-soon">Park Won-soon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Yong-jin" title="Park Yong-jin">Park Yong-jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Moo-hyun" title="Roh Moo-hyun">Roh Moo-hyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyu_Si-min" title="Rhyu Si-min">Rhyu Si-min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryu_Ho-jeong" title="Ryu Ho-jeong">Ryu Ho-jeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Hae-chul" title="Shin Hae-chul">Shin Hae-chul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Jin-woo_(journalist)" title="Song Jin-woo (journalist)">Song Jin-woo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Kang-ho" title="Song Kang-ho">Song Kang-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Ik-hui" title="Sin Ik-hui">Sin Ik-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youn_Kun-young" title="Youn Kun-young">Youn Kun-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Po-sun" title="Yun Po-sun">Yun Po-sun</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties <span style="font-size:85%;">(Democrat)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Korea_Party" title="Creative Korea Party">Creative Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Korea" title="Democratic Alliance of Korea">Democratic Alliance of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Korea_Party" title="Democratic Korea Party">Democratic Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationalist_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)">Democratic Nationalist Party</a></li> <li>Democratic Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1955)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1990)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1991)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1995)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2000)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2007)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2007)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2008)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjoo_Party_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minjoo Party (2014)">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party of Korea</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Democratic_Party" title="Future Democratic Party">Future Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Unified_Democratic_New_Party" title="Grand Unified Democratic New Party">Grand Unified Democratic New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Democratic_Party" title="Korea Democratic Party">Korea Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Innovation_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Innovation Party">Korea Innovation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsaeng_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsaeng Party">Minsaeng Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_New_Politics" title="National Congress for New Politics">National Congress for New Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Democratic Party (South Korea)">New Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Future_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Future Party (South Korea)">New Future Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korean_Democratic_Party" title="New Korean Democratic Party">New Korean Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">New Politics Alliance for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Democratic_Party" title="Open Democratic Party">Open Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_Party" title="Participation Party">Participation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_and_Peace" title="Party for Democracy and Peace">Party for Democracy and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Democratic_Party" title="Peace Democratic Party">Peace Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea,_2016)" title="People Party (South Korea, 2016)">People Party (2016)</a> (non-<a href="/wiki/Ahn_Cheol-soo" title="Ahn Cheol-soo">Ahn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Party" title="Platform Party">Platform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Democratic_Party" title="Real Democratic Party">Real Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_Democratic_Party" title="Reunification Democratic Party">Reunification Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Party" title="Uri Party">Uri Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties <span style="font-size:85%;">(Non-Democrat)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bareunmirae_Party" title="Bareunmirae Party">Bareunmirae Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Party" title="Basic Income Party">Basic Income Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">New Politics Alliance for Democracy</a> (pro-<a href="/wiki/Ahn_Cheol-soo" title="Ahn Cheol-soo">Ahn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">New Political Vision Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_Liberty_Party" title="Dawn of Liberty Party">Dawn of Liberty Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaehwa_Party" title="Gaehwa Party">Gaehwa Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> dynasty)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Club" title="Independence Club">Independence Club</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korean Empire</a> era)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Justice Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Independence_Federation" title="National Independence Federation">National Independence Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party" title="New Korea Party">New Korea Party</a> (factions)</li> <li>People Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea,_2016)" title="People Party (South Korea, 2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea,_2020)" title="People Party (South Korea, 2020)">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Tree_Party" title="Pine Tree Party">Pine Tree Party</a> (Present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Korean Provisional Government</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Imperial Japanese occupation</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_Korea" title="Transition Korea">Transition Korea</a> (Present)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" class="extiw" title="ko:민주연구원">Democratic Research Institute</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong-a Ilbo">Dong-a Ilbo</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankook_Ilbo" title="Hankook Ilbo">Hankook Ilbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">Hankyoreh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongnip_Sinmun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongnip Sinmun">Tongnip Sinmun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Korean Empire era)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASUNARO:_Action_for_Youth_Rights_of_Korea" title="ASUNARO: Action for Youth Rights of Korea">ASUNARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Free_Enterprise" title="Center for Free Enterprise">Center for Free Enterprise</a> (libertarian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingusai" title="Chingusai">Chingusai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Korean_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of Korean Trade Unions">Federation of Korean Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Democracy_Foundation" title="Korea Democracy Foundation">Korea Democracy Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Association" title="New People's Association">New People's Association</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Imperial Japanese occupation)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minbyun" title="Minbyun">Minbyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_for_LGBT_Human_Rights_of_Korea" title="Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea">Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Agency_Network_of_Korea" title="Voluntary Agency Network of Korea">Voluntary Agency Network of Korea</a> <small>(disputed)</small></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4B_movement" title="4B movement">4B movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_reformism" title="Centrist reformism">Centrist reformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">National liberalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-sadaejuui" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-sadaejuui">Anti-sadaejuui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_Korea" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea">Anti-Japanese sentiment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Korea" title="Politics of South Korea">Politics of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea">Progressivism in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> (factions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_South_Korea" title="Conservatism in South Korea">Conservatism in South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Conservatism in South Korea">template</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/30px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Liberalism in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Liberalism in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg/220px-Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg/330px-Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg/440px-Jeongui_Jungangdang_at_Seoul_in_2018_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters and Seoul bureau of Justice Party (pictured in 2018)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg/220px-Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg/330px-Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg/440px-Sim_supporters_with_Roh_Hoechan_and_Kang_Gigap_at_Busan_in_2017_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(left)</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kang_Gi-gap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kang Gi-gap (page does not exist)">Kang Gi-gap</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(right)</span> at <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a>'s campaign rally on 7 May during the <a href="/wiki/2017_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2017 South Korean presidential election">presidential election in 2017</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Justice Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">정의당</span></span>; <b>JP</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> political party in South Korea. It has been described as <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea">liberal</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea">progressive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded on 21 October 2012 when the former <a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Progressive Party (South Korea)">New Progressive Party</a> faction, former <a href="/wiki/Participation_Party" title="Participation Party">People's Participation Party</a> faction, and moderates in the <a href="/wiki/Unified_Progressive_Party" title="Unified Progressive Party">Unified Progressive Party</a> split from the Unified Progressive Party. The Justice Party now takes a more moderate stance than the United Progressive Party or the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)">Democratic Labor Party</a> in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Justice Party temporarily changed its name to, "<b>Green-Justice Party</b>" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">녹색정의당</span></span>) on 30 January 2024 in an electoral pact with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">Green Party Korea</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2024 South Korean legislative election">2024 South Korean legislative election</a>. On 27 April 2024, the party reverted back to its original name.<sup id="cite_ref-Khan,_Green_Justice_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan,_Green_Justice-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg/170px-%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg/255px-%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg/340px-%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>First logo of the Justice Party, used from 2013 to 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>The Progressive Justice Party changed its name to the Justice Party at the second party congress on 16 July 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the fourth party congress on 22 November 2015, the party officially merged with the extra-parliamentary groups: Preparatory Committee for the People's Party (2015), Labor Politics Coalition (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노동정치연대</span></span>), Members of <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">Labor Party</a>, after motions to merge the party with the Justice Party failed. </p><p>After the merger, <a href="/wiki/Na_Gyung-che" title="Na Gyung-che">Na Gyung-che</a>, Ex-leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">Labor Party</a>, and Kim Se-kyun, leader of Preparatory Committee for the People's Party, were elevated to co-leadership roles, while <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> remained as a standing party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kim Se-kyun stepped down from the co-leadership role in September 2016. </p><p>In the legislative election held in April 2016, the party increased its seat total by one with the election of <a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Seongsan_District" title="Seongsan District">Seongsan</a> constituency in the city of <a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a>. The party polled 7.2% in the party list ballot, returning a total of six legislators to the National Assembly. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2017 South Korean presidential election">2017</a> election, Sim Sang-jung ran as the party's nominee after winning the party primary. Sim was endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Korean_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Korean Confederation of Trade Unions">Korean Confederation of Trade Unions</a> (KCTU) and ran a campaign focused on labor<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and social issues. Sim received media attention for being the only candidate arguing in favor of <a href="/wiki/Marriage_equality" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage equality">marriage equality</a> during the debate.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sim won 6.2% of the vote, making her the most successful left-wing presidential candidate since the democratization of the country in 1987. </p><p>In July 2017, with Sim's two-year leadership term coming to an end, the party <a href="/wiki/2017_Justice_Party_(South_Korea)_leadership_election" title="2017 Justice Party (South Korea) leadership election">elected</a> sitting National Assembly member <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a> as the new leader over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Won-suk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Won-suk (page does not exist)">Park Won-suk</a> by 56 to 44.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 March 2018, the party confirmed its decision to form a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary group</a> with <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_and_Peace" title="Party for Democracy and Peace">Party for Democracy and Peace</a>, under the name of <a href="/wiki/Members_group_of_Peace_and_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Members group of Peace and Justice">Members group of Peace and Justice</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary group</a> will be officially registered on 2 April.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incumbent floor leader of the party, <a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a> was chosen to head the parliamentary group in the National Assembly. <a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a>'s abrupt passing on 23 July 2018 resulted in the automatic dissolution of the parliamentary group. Roh's death was widely mourned, attracting thousands of mourners and tributes across the South Korean political spectrum.<sup id="cite_ref-Roh_Funeral_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roh_Funeral-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party retained Roh's <a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a> seat, beating <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Korea_Party" title="Liberty Korea Party">Liberty Korea</a> challenger in the <a href="/wiki/2019_South_Korean_by-elections" title="2019 South Korean by-elections">by-election</a> held on 13 April 2019. </p><p>In July 2019, the party <a href="/wiki/2019_Justice_Party_(South_Korea)_leadership_election" title="2019 Justice Party (South Korea) leadership election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> as the new leader. It is her second non-consecutive term as the party's leader.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the Republic of Korea's <a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2022 South Korean presidential election">2022 South Korean presidential election</a>, Rep. Sim Sang-jung was elected as a candidate and ran, and came in 3rd with 2.37% of the vote. After losing the <a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_local_elections" title="2022 South Korean local elections">2022 South Korean local elections</a>, the number of seats was significantly reduced, winning fewer seats than the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_2017)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)">Progressive Party</a>. </p><p>A vote was cast in favor of the motion for the arrest of Representative <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-myung" title="Lee Jae-myung">Lee Jae-myung</a> held at the National Assembly. Moderate groups within the party, represented by "New Progress" and others, criticized the party's vote for the arrest motion, saying it viewed the prosecution's repression as too weak.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, the Justice Party formed an electoral coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">Green Party Korea</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2024 South Korean legislative election">2024 South Korean legislative election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Khan,_Green_Justice_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan,_Green_Justice-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coalition ran under the name "Green Justice Party" for the election,<sup id="cite_ref-Khan,_Green_Justice_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan,_Green_Justice-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not win any seats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_position">Political position</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Justice Party's political position is mainly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-en.yna.co.kr_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.yna.co.kr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-melmagazine.com_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melmagazine.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanghun_Lee_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanghun_Lee-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ND_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ND-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nordea_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordea-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in South Korea's conservative political structure,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is also called <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-France_242_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France_242-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the South Korean political landscape, where the liberal <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a> (DPK) and the conservative <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power Party</a> compete, JP is perceived as very radical. Candidates from both parties evaluated Justice Party candidate Sim Sang-jung as a radical,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though some experts in South Korea have also evaluated the Justice Party as closer to the <a href="/wiki/Moderate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderate">moderate</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than centre-left like <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists#Member_parties" title="Party of European Socialists">social democratic parties in Europe</a>. Also, some researchers have evaluated the JP as being <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> in <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany">German political</a> standards.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recently, certain members of the party affiliated with the centrist faction "The Third Power" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">세 번째 권력</span></span>) have gone as far to announce that the party should discard its progressive identity, stressing the need to redefine the party's ideology and represent the voice of people that support non-leftist ideologies.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Justice Party officially advocates <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">사회민주주의</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">자유주의</span></span>). The party symbol is derived from the first letter <b>L</b> of "<a href="/wiki/Labour_(human_activity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (human activity)">Labor</a>" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노동</span></span>) and "<a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">Liberty</a>" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">자유</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JP rejects social conservatism and takes a socially progressive stance on <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Korea">LGBT rights</a> issues.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JP has a prominent <a href="/wiki/Cultural_liberalism" title="Cultural liberalism">cultural liberal</a> tendency, and is also considered a "<a href="/wiki/Social-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal">social-liberal</a>" party compared to the DPK, which is relatively "<a href="/wiki/Conservative-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative-liberal">conservative-liberal</a>" compared to the JP.<sup id="cite_ref-사회자유주의_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-사회자유주의-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major JP politicians, including <a href="/wiki/Jang_Hye-young" title="Jang Hye-young">Jang Hye-young</a>, criticize the DPK,<sup id="cite_ref-DPK_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPK-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but have a fairly favorable view of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">U.S. Democratic Party</a> style of <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">modern liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-친미_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-친미-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JP values <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_responsibility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal responsibility">fiscal responsibility</a> and advocates tax increases for the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>. JP also opposes <a href="/wiki/Basic_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic income">basic income</a>. However, they are active in the area of <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">labor rights</a>, where left-liberal populists in the DPK are generally less interested.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Justice Party, like historical <a href="/wiki/Social-democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-democratic">social-democratic</a> to <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea">progressive</a> parties or the liberal <a href="/wiki/Uri_Party" title="Uri Party">Uri Party</a> in the past, advocates the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_(South_Korea)" title="National Security Act (South Korea)">National Security Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party calls for <a href="/wiki/Structural_change" title="Structural change">structural change</a> of the Korean economy through change to the current <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">chaebol</a>-dominated economic system, democratic control of capitalistic excess through the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">economic democracy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">public ownership</a> of basic utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Platform_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is pursuing an alternative form of economic system in which basic standards of living are provided for everyone, equally. Where public ownership or the market economy are inefficient, the party advocates a <a href="/wiki/Social_economy" title="Social economy">social economy</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperatives</a>, and further increasing the power levels of the social economy to that traditionally held by the market.<sup id="cite_ref-Platform_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also calls for the protection and increase of <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">labor rights</a>, and they promote <a href="/wiki/Unionization" title="Unionization">unionization</a> in the workplace, in order to equalize the power balance between capitalists and workers.<sup id="cite_ref-Platform_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party advocates for the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>, drastically increasing funding in the public sector, providing universal welfare services such as childcare, education, employment, housing, healthcare, and post-retirement life. The party will fund these programs through increased taxation based on redistributive fiscal policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Platform_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party calls for an end to unrestricted development, pursuing <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">climate justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-France_24_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France_24-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also in favor of <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a>. It argues in favor of developing <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>, with an aim of doing away with oil and coal altogether. The party is against <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear energy</a> as an alternative, and advocates closing down old nuclear power plants and ceasing further construction of the plants.<sup id="cite_ref-Platform_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party is the most socially progressive mainstream party in Korea calling for the eradication of all forms of discrimination, advocating increased participation of the minorities in the political sphere. It further advocates pursuing <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a> in the workplace and preserving women's <a href="/wiki/Pro-Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Choice">right to choose to have an abortion</a>. The party stands strongly against any form of oppression based on one's sexuality or gender identity. It calls for legislation cracking down on <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crimes</a> to protect the human rights of minorities. It also acknowledges diverse family structures without any discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-Platform_58-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also fields LGBT candidates in elections and its members have been the only politicians to be completely open in their support of LGBT rights such as same-sex marriage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>JP most actively supports <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a> among major political parties in South Korea. JP criticizes China and Japan's hegemonic moves, but opposes <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a> against <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese people</a>. The progressive <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> stated, "I will not use anti-American, anti-Chinese and anti-Japanese sentiment in politics" in the <a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2022 South Korean presidential election">2022 South Korean presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the midst of the conflict between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> for regional hegemony and Japanese <a href="/wiki/Defence_policy_of_Japan" title="Defence policy of Japan">attempts</a> at rearmament, the party believes peace in the Korean peninsula is a paramount issue. The party rejects any form of hegemony from both sides and refuses to take a side on the issue.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>However, JP is much more critical of China than the United States. Representatively, there is an online dialogue with <a href="/wiki/Ryu_Ho-jeong" title="Ryu Ho-jeong">Ryu Ho-jeong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a> in 2019, and in the same year, JP officially supported the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">Hong Kong democracy movement in 2019</a> at the party level. At the time, the main opposition <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Korea_Party" title="Liberty Korea Party">LKP</a> and the ruling DPK did not reveal the party's position in Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement, fearing excessive friction with China.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the other hand, unlike JP's strong criticism of China, the level of criticism of the United States is weak and rather friendly. According to 2023 statistics, Justice Party supporters are more friendly to strengthening their alliance with the United States than Democratic Party of Korea supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reason why JP officially supports neutrality in the U.S.-China conflict is more related to <a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_Korea" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea">anti-Japanese sentiment</a> within the South Korean liberal camp than to sentiment toward the United States. JP opposes the "U.S.-led United States, Japan, and South Korea Triangle Alliance" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">한미일 삼각 동맹</span></span>). JP is also absolutely opposed to the entry of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Self-Defense Forces</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Korean_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean peninsula">Korean peninsula</a> when a war breaks out on the Korean Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jang_Hye-young" title="Jang Hye-young">Jang Hye-young</a>, the party's main politician, is actively expressing her <a href="/wiki/Americanization" title="Americanization">pro-American</a> diplomatic and cultural views.<sup id="cite_ref-친미_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-친미-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also participated in a project funded by the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Institute" title="National Democratic Institute">National Democratic Institute</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JP criticizes the ultra-nationalist project led by the Japanese conservative government, but, unlike DPK, opposes excessive use of anti-Japanese sentiment in economics and diplomacy.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JP opposed DPK's anti-Japan diplomacy and PPP's anti-communist (anti-Nouth Korea) diplomacy.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, JP is more sensitive to racism against Japanese people living in South Korea than DPK because it values <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a>, while diplomatically, it is more hawkish about <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> than DPK, which is also related to political correctness. For example, JP claims the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Japan-South_Korea_Comfort_Women_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan-South Korea Comfort Women Agreement">Japan-South Korea Comfort Women Agreement</a> as invalid, and JP criticized Moon Jae-in for saying the agreement was not invalid.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Justice Party does not oppose <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian sanctions</a> regarding the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, but is opposed to supplying lethal aid to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Korea">North Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: North Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Justice Party insists that diplomacy with North Korea should be approached with the values of universal human rights rather than an unconditional appeasement approach.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 28 September 2020, Justice Party leader <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> expressed a critical view of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a>'s conciliatory policy toward North Korea based on <a href="/wiki/Korean_nationalism" title="Korean nationalism">Korean nationalism</a>, saying, "Some of the ruling party prioritize <a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Korean relations">inter-Korean relations</a> over the lives of our people, and this must be corrected." This critical view of North Korea, in particular, has deepened since 2020 due to conflicts with the ruling Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 June 2023, members of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a>, including 2020 presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a>, visited the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea to meet with Justice Party members of parliament Bae Jin-gyo and <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a>. At the meeting, the Green Party of the United States and the Justice Party committed to an international effort to oppose the <a href="/wiki/Discharge_of_radioactive_water_of_the_Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</a> by the Government of Japan. International Co-Chair of the Green Party US, Austin Bashore, also criticized the government of Seoul for banning the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival" title="Seoul Queer Culture Festival">2023 Korea Queer Culture Festival</a> and asked the Korean government to respect the rights of racial minorities and immigrants to Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factions">Factions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Factions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Hankyoreh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankyoreh">Hankyoreh</a>, there are four major divisions within the Justice Party. Opinion groups are broadly divided into four groups. 'Incheon Union', 'Together Seoul', 'New Progress', 'Transformation'.<sup id="cite_ref-한겨례분파_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-한겨례분파-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non-DPK/social-democratic "<a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberals</a>" such as <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jang_Hye-young" title="Jang Hye-young">Jang Hye-young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryu_Ho-jeong" title="Ryu Ho-jeong">Ryu Ho-jeong</a> form the mainstream of the party, and their individual opinion group character is not clear.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are alternative liberals, but they are quite critical of the liberal <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party of Korea</a> (DPK). In the past, <a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a> was also a liberal belonging to the mainstream of the Justice Party before he died of suicide in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-herald_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herald-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mainstream of the party has socio-cultural liberal/progressive tendencies, suggesting a differentiated identity from the DPK, but at the same time support moderate economic policies. Some labor activists in the party criticize the party's mainstream for "labor centrality missing" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">노동중심성 실종</span></span>). In response, the mainstream of the party expresses the view that the socio-cultural liberal/progressive values are not contrary to labor politics.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transformation">Transformation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Transformation" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">전환</span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> political group within the Justice Party. The group was formed in 2021, and it is the largest leftist organization in the party. Transformation was created through the integration of the party's former leftist groups, 'Network for Equal Society', 'Labour Political Solidarity', 'Democratic Socialists' and 'Momentum'. It supports <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressivism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>. Members include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Gyeong-gyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Gyeong-gyu (page does not exist)">Yang Gyeong-gyu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B2%BD%EA%B7%9C" class="extiw" title="ko:양경규">ko</a>]</span>, former first vice-representative of the Democratic Labor Party, and Kim Yun-gi, former vice-representative of the Justice Party.<sup id="cite_ref-전환_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-전환-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inaugural Remarks at the "Transformation" Launch Ceremony on August 21, 2022<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The second act of progressive politics must start based on a clear ideology and route," he said. "We cannot compromise with the vested interests of the 6th Republic - the <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalist</a> order," he said. "<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Socialism">Democratic Socialism</a>" to achieve <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> ideals democratically and "<a href="/wiki/Ecological_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological Socialism">Ecological Socialism</a>" to realize climate justice <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">to burn capitalism</a> instead of coal will move forward to establish a new society."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Inaugural Statement of Transition<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Transformation is emphasizing solidarity with other left-wing parties such as the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_2017)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)">Progressive Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">Green Party</a>, saying that "Homework is solidarity with the progressive left" about the general election.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participatory">Participatory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Participatory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Participatory" group (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">참여계</span></span>) is a pro-<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">DPK</a> "<a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberals</a>" of the Justice Party. It is called the Participation Party because it is a faction in which members of the former <a href="/wiki/Participation_Party" title="Participation Party">Participation Party</a> party become the mainstream. As a set of moderate members of the party, it shows a pro-<a href="/wiki/Roh_Moo-hyun" title="Roh Moo-hyun">Roh Moo-hyun</a> tendency.<sup id="cite_ref-참여계_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-참여계-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of these participants belong to an opinion group called "New Progress" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">새로운 진보</span></span>). This faction evaluated that the decline in the Justice Party's support was due to the ambivalence criticizing both the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power Party</a>, and he pointed out that the Justice Party represented too much of <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> interests instead of those of"'workers and citizens". They also called for the resignation of proportional representation members and the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> from politics. They also demanded the abolition of youth and female quotas to fully reflect the will of party members.<sup id="cite_ref-신진보_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-신진보-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_local_elections" title="2022 South Korean local elections">local elections</a>, New Progress said in a statement on 7 June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> This is because he was disappointed with the Justice Party first before being disappointed with the Democratic Party. The current address of the Justice Party is the perception that it is not a 'party for <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">workers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizen">citizens</a>' but a 'party with unlikable intellectual <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>'. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Statement from the new progressive Facebook<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The New Progress faction voted in favor of the motion to arrest <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-myung" title="Lee Jae-myung">Lee Jae-myung</a> in 2023, saying that the party seems to be taking a position closer to the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power Party</a> rather than the Democratic Party of Korea, and criticized it. Although belonging to this faction, there are many people who have left the Justice Party due to dissatisfaction with the Justice Party's line.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>"New Progress" said the following in a statement related to the chaepo (arrest) motion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"In this position of the Justice Party leadership (voting in favor of the motion for arrest according to the party's theory of abolishing the privilege of non-arrest), there is no awareness of the problem of the Prosecution Republic's arbitrary abuse of the right to investigate and prosecute, and there is no consideration for the people's concerns about it. It would be the Justice Party's position to go out and be investigated if you are confident and innocent. However, the response to the Yoon Seok-yeol government's investigation into political elimination, which is moving toward a prosecution republic, cannot be 'live kindly'. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>A statement issued on February 13 related to Saejinbo's 'capture motion'<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>On 6 June 2023, 60 members of New Progressive left the Party with the intention of forming their own political party. In the defections included spokeswoman Whi Seon-hee, former spokesperson Jeong Ho-jin, Gangwon-do chairperson Song Chi-young, former Party Vice-Chair Jeong hye-hyeon, former Gangwon-do party chairperson Lim Seong-dae, and Chungbuk-do chairperson Lee Hyeon-rim. Former Justice Party leader Cheon Ho-seon, who left the party in late 2022, also announced their intention to join the new Party.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> • <b>Incheon Union/Together Seoul</b> </p><p>The "Incheon Union" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">인천연합</span></span>) is mentioned as the largest faction within the party. Former party leader <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a> and National Assembly member <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bae_Jin-gyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bae Jin-gyo (page does not exist)">Bae Jin-gyo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%90" class="extiw" title="ko:배진교">ko</a>]</span> are representative figures. These are culturally liberal/progressives and their economical policies are non-radical social democracy, but they diplomatically support <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">anti-imperialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism#South_Korea" title="Left-wing nationalism">nationalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-인천연합_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-인천연합-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 'Together Seoul' is a faction that has separated from the Incheon Union due to the differences of political position. Together Seoul group considered more radical on the cultural and diplomatic policies than the Incheon Union. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaders">Leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Jun-ho_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Jun-ho (politician) (page does not exist)">Jo Jun-ho</a> (co-serving; 21 October 2012 – 21 July 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheon_Ho-sun" title="Cheon Ho-sun">Cheon Ho-sun</a> (21 July 2013 – 18 July 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> (18 July 2015 – 11 July 2017) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Se-kyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Se-kyun (page does not exist)">Kim Se-kyun</a> (co-serving; 22 November 2015 – 30 September 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Gyung-che" title="Na Gyung-che">Na Gyung-che</a> (co-serving; 22 November 2015 – 11 July 2017)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a> (11 July 2017 – 13 July 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> (13 July 2019 – 12 October 2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong_Chul_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Jong Chul (politician) (page does not exist)">Kim Jong Chul</a> (12 October 2020 – 25 January 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Yun-ki_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Yun-ki (politician) (page does not exist)">Kim Yun-ki</a> (25 January 2021 – 29 January 2021) <i>(Interim)</i><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Eun-mi" title="Kang Eun-mi">Kang Eun-mi</a> (29 January 2021 – 23 March 2021) <i>(Interim)</i><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeo_Yeong-gug" title="Yeo Yeong-gug">Yeo Yeong-gug</a> (23 March 2021 – 2 June 2022)</li> <li>Lee Eun-ju (2 June 2022 – 28 October 2022) <i>(Interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a> (28 October 2022 – 6 November 2023)</li> <li>Kim Jun-woo (15 November 2023 – 30 January 2024) <i>(Interim)</i></li> <li>Kim Jun-woo, Kim Chan-hwi (co-serving; 30 January 2024 – 27 May 2024)</li> <li>Kwon Young-guk (28 May 2024 – present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Floor_leaders">Floor leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Floor leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kang_Dong-won_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kang Dong-won (politician) (page does not exist)">Kang Dong-won</a> (21 October 2012 – 2 May 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> (13 July 2013 – 9 June 2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeong_Jin-hoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeong Jin-hoo (page does not exist)">Jeong Jin-hoo</a> (9 June 2015 – 29 May 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a> (30 May 2016 – 23 July 2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoon_So-ha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoon So-ha (page does not exist)">Yoon So-ha</a> (23 July 2018 – 29 May 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bae Jin-gyo (30 May 2020 – 1 September 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Eun-mi" title="Kang Eun-mi">Kang Eun-mi</a> (9 September 2020 – 3 May 2021)</li> <li>Bae Jin-gyo (4 May 2021 – 4 May 2022)</li> <li>Lee Eun-ju (4 May 2022 – 9 May 2023)</li> <li>Bae Jin-gyo (9 May 2023 – 14 February 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> (20 February 2024 – 11 April 2024)</li> <li>Jang Hye-young (11 April 2024 – 29 May 2024)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2017 South Korean presidential election">2017</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> </td> <td>2,017,458 </td> <td>6.17 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Not elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2022 South Korean presidential election">2022</a> </td> <td>803,358 </td> <td>2.38 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislature">Legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="2">Constituency </th> <th colspan="2">Party list </th> <th rowspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Position </th> <th rowspan="2">Status </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2016 South Korean legislative election">2016</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a> </td> <td>395,357 </td> <td>1.65 </td> <td>1,719,891 </td> <td>7.24 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>4th </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2020 South Korean legislative election">2020</a> </td> <td>492,100 </td> <td>1.71 </td> <td>2,697,956 </td> <td>9.67 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2024 South Korean legislative election">2024</a> </td> <td>Kim Jun-woo <p>Kim Chan-hwi </p> </td> <td>107,029 </td> <td>0.37 </td> <td>609,313 </td> <td>2.15 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 300</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Extra-parliamentary </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Metropolitan mayor/Governor</span> </th> <th>Provincial legislature </th> <th>Municipal mayor </th> <th>Municipal legislature </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_South_Korean_local_elections" title="2014 South Korean local elections">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheon_Ho-sun" title="Cheon Ho-sun">Cheon Ho-sun</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 17</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 789</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 226</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 2,898</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_South_Korean_local_elections" title="2018 South Korean local elections">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 17</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 824</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 226</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 2,927</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_local_elections" title="2022 South Korean local elections">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeo_Yeong-gug" title="Yeo Yeong-gug">Yeo Yeong-gug</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 17</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 824</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 226</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 2,927</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/48px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/64px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Korea" title="Portal:South Korea">South Korea portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_liberalism" title="Cultural liberalism">Cultural liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Bacurnay_Lee" title="Jasmine Bacurnay Lee">Jasmine Bacurnay Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Korea">LGBT rights in South Korea</a> — Justice Party is known as the most LGBT-friendly political party in South Korea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">Labor Party (South Korea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_2017)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)">Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JP officially claims to be a social democratic party, although its political position in South Korean politics is complicated. Some politicians argued that JP is "<a href="/wiki/Fiscally_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscally conservative">fiscally conservative</a>" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">재정 보수주의</span></span>) and anti-populist in a relative sense compared to <a href="/wiki/Social-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal">social-liberal</a> populists, such as <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jae-myung" title="Lee Jae-myung">Lee Jae-myung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JP is considered a more progressive party (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">진보정당</span></span>) than the historical line of South Korean liberal parties because it takes a much more leftist stance on subjects such as labor rights, minority rights, and political reform.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">as Green Justice Party</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/08/07/2012080700324.html"><bdi lang="ko">결국 두 쪽으로 갈라서는 진보당… 新당권파 "신당 창당할 것"</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i>. 7 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94%EC%95%99+%28Redian%29&rft.atitle=%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9+%ED%83%88%EB%8B%B9+%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91%2C+%EB%85%B8%ED%9A%8C%EC%B0%AC+%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95+%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC+%EB%82%B4%EC%9D%BC+%ED%83%88%EB%8B%B9&rft.date=2012-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redian.org%2Farchive%2F41284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nec.go.kr/site/nec/sub"><bdi lang="ko">자료공간 | 선거/법규/정당 | 자료공간 | 중앙선거관리위원회</bdi></a>. <i>www.nec.go.kr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nec.go.kr&rft.atitle=%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84+%26%23124%3B+%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%2F%EB%B2%95%EA%B7%9C%2F%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9+%26%23124%3B+%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84+%26%23124%3B+%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nec.go.kr%2Fsite%2Fnec%2Fsub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20220922_0002022423"><bdi lang="ko">주호영 "野, 무책임한 선심성 정책 남발…정의당도 포퓰리즘 비판"</bdi></a>. 22 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A3%BC%ED%98%B8%EC%98%81+%22%E9%87%8E%2C+%EB%AC%B4%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%ED%95%9C+%EC%84%A0%EC%8B%AC%EC%84%B1+%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85+%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%9C%E2%80%A6%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84+%ED%8F%AC%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98+%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%22&rft.date=2022-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsis.com%2Fview%2F%3Fid%3DNISX20220922_0002022423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/1058793.html#ace05Ky_"><bdi lang="ko">'노란봉투법'에 진보정당 명운 건 정의당…"'옐로 윈터' 만들겠다"</bdi></a>. 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%80%EB%B4%89%ED%88%AC%EB%B2%95%27%EC%97%90+%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9+%EB%AA%85%EC%9A%B4+%EA%B1%B4+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%E2%80%A6%22%27%EC%98%90%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9C%88%ED%84%B0%27+%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4%22&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics_general%2F1058793.html%23ace05Ky_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socdemasia.com/about">"About"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocdemasia.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://progressive-alliance.info/2016/09/22/participants-of-the-denpasar-seminar-20-21-september-2016/#article-anchor">"List of Participants - Denpasar Seminar, 19-20 September 2016 - Progressive Alliance"</a>. 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Participants+-+Denpasar+Seminar%2C+19-20+September+2016+-+Progressive+Alliance&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprogressive-alliance.info%2F2016%2F09%2F22%2Fparticipants-of-the-denpasar-seminar-20-21-september-2016%2F%23article-anchor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://progressive-alliance.info/2017/05/18/list-of-participants-conference-in-ulaanbaatar-25-26-may-2017/#article-anchor">"List of Participants - Conference in Ulaanbaatar, 25–26 May 2017 - 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Shim Sang-jung as new chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a></i>. 18 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>. <q>Shim's victory comes as the <b>center-left</b> progressive party, with just five lawmakers</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Minor+opposition+party+picks+Rep.+Shim+Sang-jung+as+new+chief&rft.date=2015-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAEN20150718002200320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-melmagazine.com-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-melmagazine.com_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-melmagazine.com_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/yoon-suk-yeol-anti-feminism">"KOREA'S 'INCEL PRESIDENT' IS FAR FROM ALONE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MEL_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="MEL Magazine">MEL Magazine</a></i>. 18 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>. <q>There's also the fact that Sim Sang-jung of the <b>center-left</b> Justice Party,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MEL+Magazine&rft.atitle=KOREA%27S+%27INCEL+PRESIDENT%27+IS+FAR+FROM+ALONE&rft.date=2015-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmelmagazine.com%2Fen-us%2Fstory%2Fyoon-suk-yeol-anti-feminism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc.ca-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetricic2017" class="citation web cs1">Petricic, Saša (24 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/trump-kim-jong-un-united-states-north-korea-nuclear-words-1.4304712">"The 'frightened dog' and the 'rocket man': Trump-Kim war of words causes rising tensions"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. CBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"These are extreme comments that make the situation worse," says Kim Jong Dae, who belongs to the <b>centre-left</b> Justice Party, and is a member of South Korea's National Assembly and its national defence committee.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=The+%27frightened+dog%27+and+the+%27rocket+man%27%3A+Trump-Kim+war+of+words+causes+rising+tensions&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft.aulast=Petricic&rft.aufirst=Sa%C5%A1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Ftrump-kim-jong-un-united-states-north-korea-nuclear-words-1.4304712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanghun_Lee-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanghun_Lee_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanghun_Lee_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanghun_Lee2020" class="citation news cs1">Sanghun Lee (9 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eco-business.com/opinion/the-substance-of-a-korean-green-new-deal-is-still-being-defined/">"The substance of a Korean Green New Deal is still being defined"</a>. <i>Eco Business</i>. <q>During South Korea's parliamentary election in mid-April, which was the world's first national election amid the pandemic, the ruling centrist Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), the centre-right Party for People's Livelihoods (PPL), the <b>centre-left</b> Justice Party (JP) and the left Green Party Korea (GPK) all made pledges around a "Green New Deal"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eco+Business&rft.atitle=The+substance+of+a+Korean+Green+New+Deal+is+still+being+defined&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft.au=Sanghun+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eco-business.com%2Fopinion%2Fthe-substance-of-a-korean-green-new-deal-is-still-being-defined%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ND-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ND_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ND_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nordeatrade.com/no/explore-new-market/south-korea/political-context">"The political framework of South korea"</a>. <i>Import–Export Solutions</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a>. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530034748/https://www.nordeatrade.com/no/explore-new-market/south-korea/political-context">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Import%E2%80%93Export+Solutions&rft.atitle=The+political+framework+of+South+korea&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordeatrade.com%2Fno%2Fexplore-new-market%2Fsouth-korea%2Fpolitical-context&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLansford2017" class="citation book cs1">Lansford, Tom (25 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmNCDgAAQBAJ&q=national+liberation+korea+justice+party&pg=PA827"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017</i></a>. CQ Press. p. 827. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781506327150" title="Special:BookSources/9781506327150"><bdi>9781506327150</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2016-2017&rft.pages=827&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft.isbn=9781506327150&rft.aulast=Lansford&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUmNCDgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dnational%2Bliberation%2Bkorea%2Bjustice%2Bparty%26pg%3DPA827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordea-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nordea_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordea_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505115805/https://www.nordeatrade.com/en/explore-new-market/south-korea/political-context">"South Korea: Economic and Political Overview"</a>. <i>Nordea Trade</i>. Nordea. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nordeatrade.com/en/explore-new-market/south-korea/political-context">the original</a> on 5 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nordea+Trade&rft.atitle=South+Korea%3A+Economic+and+Political+Overview&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordeatrade.com%2Fen%2Fexplore-new-market%2Fsouth-korea%2Fpolitical-context&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-en.yna.co.kr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.yna.co.kr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-melmagazine.com_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melmagazine.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanghun_Lee_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanghun_Lee-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ND_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ND-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nordea_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordea-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_HollingsworthGawon_BaeJake_Kwon2020" class="citation news cs1">Julia Hollingsworth; Gawon Bae; Jake Kwon (7 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/07/asia/south-korea-politician-dress-intl-hnk/index.html">"A South Korean lawmaker has come under fire for her outfit. Her offense? She wore a dress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <q>Ryu is a member of the <b>left-wing</b> minority Justice Party, which said that she had been attacked by vitriolic, sexist comments.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=A+South+Korean+lawmaker+has+come+under+fire+for+her+outfit.+Her+offense%3F+She+wore+a+dress&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft.au=Julia+Hollingsworth&rft.au=Gawon+Bae&rft.au=Jake+Kwon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F08%2F07%2Fasia%2Fsouth-korea-politician-dress-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyung-A_Kim2022" class="citation news cs1">Hyung-A Kim (22 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils">"S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Aljazeera</a></i>. <q>Third-party candidates to the presidency, such as Sim Sang-jeung of the <b>left-wing</b> Justice Party and Ahn Cheol-soo of the centrist People's Party, do not have nearly enough support to clinch the top role.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aljazeera&rft.atitle=S+Korea+presidential+poll%3A+Choosing+the+lesser+of+two+evils&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft.au=Hyung-A+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2Fsk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial_Board,_ANU2022" class="citation news cs1">Editorial Board, ANU (7 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/03/07/south-koreas-populist-turn/">"South Korea's populist turn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Forum" title="East Asia Forum">East Asia Forum</a></i>. <q>With Sim Sang-jung of the small opposition <b>leftist</b> Justice Party unable to gain traction, the four-way contest has now been stripped down to two.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Asia+Forum&rft.atitle=South+Korea%27s+populist+turn&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.au=Editorial+Board%2C+ANU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasiaforum.org%2F2022%2F03%2F07%2Fsouth-koreas-populist-turn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmonShin2020" class="citation news cs1">Salmon, Andrew; Shin, Mitch (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2020/07/why-south-koreans-kill-themselves/">"Why South Koreans kill themselves"</a>. <i>Asia Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>And politician Roh Hoe-chan, 61, the founder of the liberal Justice Party and known as "Mr Clean" killed himself while facing investigations into an illegal fund-raising scandal in 2018.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Why+South+Koreans+kill+themselves&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Salmon&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Shin%2C+Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiatimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fwhy-south-koreans-kill-themselves%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/4ayjx9/south-korea-pastor-suspended-queer-festival-lgbtq-christian-church">"This South Korean Pastor 'Blessed' a Queer Festival. He's Now Being Investigated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. 2 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>. <q>The minor liberal Justice Party is now on its seventh attempt to pass the bill in the National Assembly. Previous attempts failed as conservative Christian groups have been lobbying against it since 2007. Lee believes that the bill's passing is long overdue.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=This+South+Korean+Pastor+%27Blessed%27+a+Queer+Festival.+He%27s+Now+Being+Investigated.&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2F4ayjx9%2Fsouth-korea-pastor-suspended-queer-festival-lgbtq-christian-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHe-rim2021" class="citation news cs1">He-rim, Jo (8 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211206000594">"[Election 2022] Lee narrows gap with Yoon in poll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>In the same survey, Ahn Cheol-soo, the presidential candidate from the minor opposition People's Party and Sim Sang-jung from the liberal Justice Party followed in the list with 3.8 percent and 3.2 percent support, respectively.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=%5BElection+2022%5D+Lee+narrows+gap+with+Yoon+in+poll&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft.aulast=He-rim&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20211206000594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/02/356_323851.html">"Ahn is by far the richest presidential candidate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. 14 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Sim Sang-jeung of the minor liberal Justice Party reported the smallest amount at 1.41 billion won.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Ahn+is+by+far+the+richest+presidential+candidate&rft.date=2022-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2022%2F02%2F356_323851.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamon_Pacheco_Pardo2022" class="citation book cs1">Ramon Pacheco Pardo, ed. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zx14EAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA1"><i>Shrimp to Whale: South Korea from the Forgotten War to K-Pop</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780197674543" title="Special:BookSources/9780197674543"><bdi>9780197674543</bdi></a>. <q>In addition, the minor liberal Justice Party proposed an antidiscrimination bill in July.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shrimp+to+Whale%3A+South+Korea+from+the+Forgotten+War+to+K-Pop&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9780197674543&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZx14EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/hanwha-totals-flammable-chemical-vapour-leak-affects-650-people-in-south-korea">"Hanwha Total's chemical leak affects 650 people in South Korea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. 21 May 2019. <q>Minor progressive Justice Party leader Lee Jeong-mi said the company's decision to assign workers unfamiliar with the task to replace those who are on strike was the root cause of the leaks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times.&rft.atitle=Hanwha+Total%27s+chemical+leak+affects+650+people+in+South+Korea&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fhanwha-totals-flammable-chemical-vapour-leak-affects-650-people-in-south-korea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDong-hwan2022" class="citation news cs1">Dong-hwan, Ko (27 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/01/356_322939.html">"[INTERVIEW] 'I will end the era of super-presidents:' Sim Sang-jung"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=%5BINTERVIEW%5D+%27I+will+end+the+era+of+super-presidents%3A%27+Sim+Sang-jung&rft.date=2022-01-27&rft.aulast=Dong-hwan&rft.aufirst=Ko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2022%2F01%2F356_322939.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220216000794">"Lee, Sim express disapproval of 2015 comfort women deal: group"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i>. 16 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Lee of the liberal Democratic Party and Sim of the progressive Justice Party stated their positions in response to questions sent last month by the group, which includes the Korean Council for Justice and Remembrance for the Issues of Military Sexual Slavery by Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=Lee%2C+Sim+express+disapproval+of+2015+comfort+women+deal%3A+group&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20220216000794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/1056401.html"><bdi lang="ko">"불평등에 맞서지 않았던 정의당, 의석 늘리려는 욕심쟁이 당으로 비쳐"</bdi></a>. 27 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%97%90+%EB%A7%9E%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%80+%EC%95%8A%EC%95%98%EB%8D%98+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EC%9D%98%EC%84%9D+%EB%8A%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A4%EB%8A%94+%EC%9A%95%EC%8B%AC%EC%9F%81%EC%9D%B4+%EB%8B%B9%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B9%84%EC%B3%90%22&rft.date=2022-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics_general%2F1056401.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khan,_Green_Justice-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khan,_Green_Justice_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khan,_Green_Justice_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khan,_Green_Justice_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF김2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">김, 윤나영 (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.khan.co.kr/article/202401141717011"><bdi lang="ko">정의당, '녹색정의당' 당명 개정 추진···총선 독자노선</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a></i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyunghyang+Shinmun&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%2C+%27%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%27+%EB%8B%B9%EB%AA%85+%EA%B0%9C%EC%A0%95+%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84%C2%B7%C2%B7%C2%B7%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0+%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%90%EB%85%B8%EC%84%A0&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=%EA%B9%80&rft.aufirst=%EC%9C%A4%EB%82%98%EC%98%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.khan.co.kr%2Farticle%2F202401141717011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justice21.org/17564"><bdi lang="ko">제2차 당대회(혁신당대회) 회의자료 및 결과</bdi></a>. <i>Justice Party</i> (in Korean).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justice+Party&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8+%EB%8B%B9%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C%28%ED%98%81%EC%8B%A0%EB%8B%B9%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C%29+%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EB%B0%8F+%EA%B2%B0%EA%B3%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice21.org%2F17564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201511222231175"><bdi lang="ko">진보 4개 정당·단체 통합 '정의당' 출범</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a></i> (in Korean). 22 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyunghyang+Shinmun&rft.atitle=%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4+4%EA%B0%9C+%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%C2%B7%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4+%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9+%27%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%27+%EC%B6%9C%EB%B2%94&rft.date=2015-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.khan.co.kr%2Fkh_news%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D201511222231175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=004&oid=016&aid=0001225591"><bdi lang="ko">심상정, '개혁ㆍ노동 대통령' 강조</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></i> (in Korean). 해럴드경제<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naver&rft.atitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95%2C+%27%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%E3%86%8D%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99+%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%27+%EA%B0%95%EC%A1%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D004%26oid%3D016%26aid%3D0001225591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=154&oid=032&aid=0002786359"><bdi lang="ko">심상정이 꼽은 기억에 남는 순간 'TV토론 성소수자 1분 찬스 발언'</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></i> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naver&rft.atitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%B4+%EA%BC%BD%EC%9D%80+%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B5%EC%97%90+%EB%82%A8%EB%8A%94+%EC%88%9C%EA%B0%84+%27TV%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0+%EC%84%B1%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90+1%EB%B6%84+%EC%B0%AC%EC%8A%A4+%EB%B0%9C%EC%96%B8%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D154%26oid%3D032%26aid%3D0002786359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=047&aid=0002155847"><bdi lang="ko">이정미 정의당 당대표 당선... '포스트 노-심 시대' 시작</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></i> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naver&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%AF%B8+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EB%8B%B9%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C+%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0...+%27%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8+%EB%85%B8-%EC%8B%AC+%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%27+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D100%26oid%3D047%26aid%3D0002155847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=421&aid=0003290186"><bdi lang="ko">정의당, 오늘 사상 첫 국회교섭단체 된다…전국위 최종 승인</bdi></a>. <i>News1</i> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News1&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EC%98%A4%EB%8A%98+%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81+%EC%B2%AB+%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EA%B5%90%EC%84%AD%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4+%EB%90%9C%EB%8B%A4%E2%80%A6%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%84+%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85+%EC%8A%B9%EC%9D%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D100%26oid%3D421%26aid%3D0003290186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roh_Funeral-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roh_Funeral_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg_w.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002458395&CMPT_CD=P0010"><bdi lang="ko">"회찬이형! 잘 가시오!" 노회찬 가는 길 끝까지 함께한 2천여 시민들</bdi></a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a>. 27 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%ED%9A%8C%EC%B0%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%95%21+%EC%9E%98+%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4%21%22+%EB%85%B8%ED%9A%8C%EC%B0%AC+%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%94+%EA%B8%B8+%EB%81%9D%EA%B9%8C%EC%A7%80+%ED%95%A8%EA%BB%98%ED%95%9C+2%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%AC+%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EB%93%A4&rft.pub=OhmyNews&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2FView%2Fat_pg_w.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0002458395%26CMPT_CD%3DP0010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg_w.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002553619&CMPT_CD=P0010"><bdi lang="ko">돌아온 심상정 대표 "한국당 퇴출시킨다"</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OhMyNews" class="mw-redirect" title="OhMyNews">OhMyNews</a></i> (in Korean). 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OhMyNews&rft.atitle=%EB%8F%8C%EC%95%84%EC%98%A8+%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95+%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C+%22%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%8B%B9+%ED%87%B4%EC%B6%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A8%EB%8B%A4%22&rft.date=2019-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2FView%2Fat_pg_w.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0002553619%26CMPT_CD%3DP0010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.khan.co.kr/politics/election/article/202303041100001"><bdi lang="ko">정의당의 자리, 내년 총선에도 있을까</bdi></a>. 4 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%98+%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%2C+%EB%82%B4%EB%85%84+%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84+%EC%9E%88%EC%9D%84%EA%B9%8C&rft.date=2023-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.khan.co.kr%2Fpolitics%2Felection%2Farticle%2F202303041100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imnews.imbc.com/newszoomin/newsinsight/6351640_29123.html">"[알고보니] 한국은 어쩌다 '갈등공화국'이 되었나 (인터뷰)"</a>. 20 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%26%2391%3B%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%88%26%2393%3B+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%80+%EC%96%B4%EC%A9%8C%EB%8B%A4+%27%EA%B0%88%EB%93%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%27%EC%9D%B4+%EB%90%98%EC%97%88%EB%82%98+%28%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%B7%B0%29&rft.date=2022-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimnews.imbc.com%2Fnewszoomin%2Fnewsinsight%2F6351640_29123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJun-tae2022" class="citation news cs1">Jun-tae, Ko (10 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220310000023&np=1&mp=1">"Justice Party candidate accepts outcome, vows to work for change"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Rep. Sim Sang-jung, the presidential candidate for the minor left-wing Justice Party, said she and her party accepted the outcome of the 20th presidential election as her share of the vote stood at 2.24 percent with 59 percent of votes counted.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=Justice+Party+candidate+accepts+outcome%2C+vows+to+work+for+change&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=Jun-tae&rft.aufirst=Ko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20220310000023%26np%3D1%26mp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France_242-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-France_242_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220308-sexism-exists-s-korea-feminist-presidential-candidate-s-lonely-crusade">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sexism exists': S.Korea feminist presidential candidate's lonely crusade"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. AFP. 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=%27Sexism+exists%27%3A+S.Korea+feminist+presidential+candidate%27s+lonely+crusade&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20220308-sexism-exists-s-korea-feminist-presidential-candidate-s-lonely-crusade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/07/356_292607.html">"Political community shocked by Seoul mayor's death"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. 10 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Releasing a brief statement, the minor left-wing Justice Party also expressed "bewilderment" as well as condolences over Park's death.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Political+community+shocked+by+Seoul+mayor%27s+death&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2020%2F07%2F356_292607.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vop.co.kr/A00001609251.html"><bdi lang="ko">심상정에 "시진핑 미소법", "좌파적" 아슬아슬한 이재명 발언</bdi></a>. 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95%EC%97%90+%22%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%84%ED%95%91+%EB%AF%B8%EC%86%8C%EB%B2%95%22%2C+%22%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C%EC%A0%81%22+%EC%95%84%EC%8A%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%AC%ED%95%9C+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%AA%85+%EB%B0%9C%EC%96%B8&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvop.co.kr%2FA00001609251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeokwonLee2020" class="citation journal cs1">Seokwon, Jeong; Lee, Hyeon-Woo (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002603474">"Changes in the Justice Party: Focus on Transition from Mass Party to Parliamentary Party"</a>. <i>Journal of Future Politics</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 123–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20973%2Fjofp.2020.10.1.123">10.20973/jofp.2020.10.1.123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Future+Politics&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+Justice+Party%3A+Focus+on+Transition+from+Mass+Party+to+Parliamentary+Party&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=123-154&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.20973%2Fjofp.2020.10.1.123&rft.aulast=Seokwon&rft.aufirst=Jeong&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hyeon-Woo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kci.go.kr%2Fkciportal%2Fci%2FsereArticleSearch%2FciSereArtiView.kci%3FsereArticleSearchBean.artiId%3DART002603474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF조성2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">조성 (20 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YpirDwAAQBAJ&dq=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C&pg=PT125"><bdi lang="ko">독일 정치 우리의 대</bdi></a> (in Korean). e지식의 날개. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788920032370" title="Special:BookSources/9788920032370"><bdi>9788920032370</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC+%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98+%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98+%EB%8C%80&rft.pub=e%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98+%EB%82%A0%EA%B0%9C&rft.date=2018-07-20&rft.isbn=9788920032370&rft.au=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYpirDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%25EC%25A0%2595%25EC%259D%2598%25EB%258B%25B9%2B%25EC%25A4%2591%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%25A2%258C%25ED%258C%258C%26pg%3DPT125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002924053">""'진보' 타이틀도 버릴 수 있다" 조성주가 이준석을 부른 이유"</a>. 2 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%27%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%27+%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%8F%84+%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B4+%EC%88%98+%EC%9E%88%EB%8B%A4%22+%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%80+%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%80%EC%84%9D%EC%9D%84+%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B8+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2FView%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0002924053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice21.org/newhome/about/info021.html"><bdi lang="ko">정의당</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice21.org%2Fnewhome%2Fabout%2Finfo021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211111000448">"Moon to send orchids of congratulations to main opposition presidential candidate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i>. 11 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>. <q>On Tuesday, Moon will send orchids of congratulations to Sim Sang-jeung, the candidate of the minor progressive Justice Party, Park said..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald.&rft.atitle=Moon+to+send+orchids+of+congratulations+to+main+opposition+presidential+candidate&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20211111000448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-사회자유주의-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-사회자유주의_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=200444"><bdi lang="ko">'더불어민주당 2중대'로서 정의당</bdi></a> [The Justice Party, which became the "second party of the Democratic Party of Korea".]. 매일노동뉴스. 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2021</span>. <q>... 정의당은 <b>사회적 자유주의</b>(social liberal) 정당으로 보인다. 그런 점에서 극우 정당인 국민의힘과의 사이에는 장강이, <b>보수적 자유주의</b> 정당인 더불어민주당과의 사이에는 샛강보다 훨씬 크지만 장강보다는 훨씬 작은 강이 흐른다. ...</q> [... The Justice Party appears to be a <b>social-liberal</b> party. In this regard, the long River flows between the far-right People Power Party and the <b>conservative-liberal</b> Democratic Party, which is much larger than the short river, but much smaller than the long river flows. ...]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9+2%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%27%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%9C+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9&rft.pub=%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labortoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D200444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPK-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DPK_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20210111/104857645/1"><bdi lang="ko">장혜영 "민주당, 진보로 평가하지 않아"</bdi></a> [Jang Hye-young said, "I can't evaluate the Democratic Party (of Korea) as progressive".]. <a href="/wiki/The_Dong-A_Ilbo" title="The Dong-A Ilbo">The Dong-A Ilbo</a>. 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%9C%EC%98%81+%22%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C+%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80+%EC%95%8A%EC%95%84%22&rft.pub=The+Dong-A+Ilbo&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donga.com%2Fnews%2FPolitics%2Farticle%2Fall%2F20210111%2F104857645%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-친미-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-친미_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-친미_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002723181"><bdi lang="ko">"미국이 돌아왔다!" 장혜영의 이 발언 매우 아쉽다</bdi></a> ["The U.S. is back!" Jang Hye-young's remarks are very unfortunate.]. <a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a>. 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2021</span>. <q>장혜영 의원이 모두발언에서 한 미국 외교정책에 대한 지지의사 표명은 현실 국제관계에 대한 무지와 낭만주의가 아닌지 우려스럽다. 지금까지 미국이 인권의 이름으로 국제개입을 했을 때 인권이 성장하긴 커녕 그 나라의 인권이 역으로 후퇴한 경우가 많았기 때문이다.</q> [Rep. Jang Hye-young's expression of support for US foreign policy is concerned about whether it is ignorance and romanticism about real international relations. This is because, until now, when the United States has intervened internationally in the name of human rights, there have been many cases where human rights in that country have retreated in reverse, rather than improving human rights.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B4+%EB%8F%8C%EC%95%84%EC%99%94%EB%8B%A4%21%22+%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%9C%EC%98%81%EC%9D%98+%EC%9D%B4+%EB%B0%9C%EC%96%B8+%EB%A7%A4%EC%9A%B0+%EC%95%84%EC%89%BD%EB%8B%A4&rft.pub=OhmyNews&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2FView%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0002723181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20211001_0001600872">"[인터뷰]정의당 이정미 "기본소득으론 국민 삶 문제 해결 안돼"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [[Interview] Justice Party's Lee Jungmi said, "Basic income won't solve the problem of people's lives.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsis" title="Newsis">Newsis</a></i>. 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>. <q>이 전 대표는 전날 서울 영등포구의 캠프 사무실에서 진행된 뉴시스와의 인터뷰에서 "이 지사가 진보적 이미지를 갖게 된 결정적 계기는 '이재명표 기본소득'이었지만 저는 기본소득에 반대하는 사람"이라며 이같이 밝혔다.</q> [In an interview with Newsis at the camp office in Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul the previous day, former CEO <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a> said, "The decisive reason why Governor Lee had a progressive image was 'Lee Jae-myung's Basic Income', but I am against basic income."]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsis&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%B7%B0%5D%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%AF%B8+%22%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%A0+%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC+%EC%82%B6+%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C+%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0+%EC%95%88%EB%8F%BC%22&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsis.com%2Fview%2F%3Fid%3DNISX20211001_0001600872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/economy/economy_general/1002377.html"><bdi lang="ko">"부가세 누진적 인상, 사회복지세 신설" 정의당의 보편증세 주장</bdi></a> ["Progressive increase in VAT, establishment of social welfare tax." Justice Party's claim for universal tax increase.]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a></i>. 6 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>. <q>갈수록 늘어가는 복지 재원을 마련하기 위한 '증세'는 과연 가능할까? 내년 대통령 선거를 앞두고 거대 양당의 주요 대선 주자들은 겉으로는 '양극화 해소'를 외치면서도 증세에는 소극적 태도로 일관하고 있다. 이런 가운데 소비세와 소득세를 중심으로 한 보편증세안이 정의당 토론회에서 나왔다.</q> [Is it possible to 'increase' to raise increasing welfare finance? Ahead of next year's presidential election, major presidential candidates from both parties are openly calling for "resolving polarization," but are consistently passive in increasing. Meanwhile, a universal tax increase plan centered on consumption and income taxes came out at the Justice Party debate.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hankyoreh&rft.atitle=%22%EB%B6%80%EA%B0%80%EC%84%B8+%EB%88%84%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%81+%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%2C+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EC%84%B8+%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%A4%22+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%98+%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A6%9D%EC%84%B8+%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%A5&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Feconomy%2Feconomy_general%2F1002377.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/24062795"><bdi lang="ko">정의당, 국가보안법 폐지안 발의…"여야 합의로 빛나는 성과 이뤄야"</bdi></a>. 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88%EB%B2%95+%ED%8F%90%EC%A7%80%EC%95%88+%EB%B0%9C%EC%9D%98%E2%80%A6%22%EC%97%AC%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B9%9B%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%BC+%EC%9D%B4%EB%A4%84%EC%95%BC%22&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joongang.co.kr%2Farticle%2F24062795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Platform-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Platform_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Platform_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Platform_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Platform_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Platform_58-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Platform_58-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justice21.org/newhome/about/info02.html"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 강령</bdi></a> [Justice Party platform]. <i>Justice Party</i> (in Korean). 23 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justice+Party&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EA%B0%95%EB%A0%B9&rft.date=2013-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice21.org%2Fnewhome%2Fabout%2Finfo02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France_24-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-France_24_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220308-sexism-exists-s-korea-feminist-presidential-candidate-s-lonely-crusade">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sexism exists': S.Korea feminist presidential candidate's lonely crusade"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. AFP. 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=%27Sexism+exists%27%3A+S.Korea+feminist+presidential+candidate%27s+lonely+crusade&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20220308-sexism-exists-s-korea-feminist-presidential-candidate-s-lonely-crusade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220301070900001"><bdi lang="ko">심상정 "반미·반중·반일 감정, 정치에 이용 않겠다"</bdi></a>. March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95+%22%EB%B0%98%EB%AF%B8%C2%B7%EB%B0%98%EC%A4%91%C2%B7%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%BC+%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95%2C+%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%97%90+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9+%EC%95%8A%EA%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4%22&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20220301070900001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/948728.html"><bdi lang="ko">류호정-조슈아 웡 대담…"홍콩 시위 한국 민주화 운동서 영감"</bdi></a>. 10 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%A5%98%ED%98%B8%EC%A0%95-%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EC%95%84+%EC%9B%A1+%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%B4%E2%80%A6%22%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94+%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9C+%EC%98%81%EA%B0%90%22&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2F948728.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20191119500041"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 국회 첫 홍콩시위 지지 "中, 홍콩 자치 존중하길"</bdi></a>. 19 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C+%EC%B2%AB+%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84+%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%80+%22%E4%B8%AD%2C+%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98+%EC%A1%B4%EC%A4%91%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B8%22&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.seoul.co.kr%2Fnews%2FnewsView.php%3Fid%3D20191119500041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2022122821460002228"><bdi lang="ko">'진보=반미, 보수=친미' 이분법 깨졌다</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="한국일보">한국일보</a>. 2 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>. <q>한국 정치지형에서 가장 진보적으로 평가받는 정의당 지지층의 경우 동맹 강화에 대한 선호가 52.4%로 민주당 지지층보다 오히려 높았다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%3D%EB%B0%98%EB%AF%B8%2C+%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%3D%EC%B9%9C%EB%AF%B8%27+%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%84%EB%B2%95+%EA%B9%A8%EC%A1%8C%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hankookilbo.com%2FNews%2FRead%2FA2022122821460002228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/5181260"><bdi lang="ko">김종대 "日 전력 제공국? 남북 평화체제에도 변수 올 듯"</bdi></a>. 11 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B9%80%EC%A2%85%EB%8C%80+%22%E6%97%A5+%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5+%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD%3F+%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81+%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84+%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98+%EC%98%AC+%EB%93%AF%22&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nocutnews.co.kr%2Fnews%2F5181260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janghyeyeong.com/message/?q=YToyOntzOjEyOiJrZXl3b3JkX3R5cGUiO3M6MzoiYWxsIjtzOjQ6InBhZ2UiO2k6NTt9&bmode=view&idx=4123558&t=board">미국 연방대법원에서 온 반가운 소식</a> (정의당 브리핑)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eai.or.kr/new/ko/pub/view.asp?intSeq=21026&board=kor_multimedia&keyword_option=&keyword=&more=">"EAI 동아시아연구원"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EAI+%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eai.or.kr%2Fnew%2Fko%2Fpub%2Fview.asp%3FintSeq%3D21026%26board%3Dkor_multimedia%26keyword_option%3D%26keyword%3D%26more%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.khan.co.kr/politics/election/article/202202130849001"><bdi lang="ko">심상정 "문재인 정부 오락가락 외교로 한일관계 신뢰 깨져···반일감정 이용하지 않을 것"</bdi></a>. 13 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95+%22%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%B8+%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BD%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BD+%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%A1%9C+%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84+%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0+%EA%B9%A8%EC%A0%B8%C2%B7%C2%B7%C2%B7%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80+%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%84+%EA%B2%83%22&rft.date=2022-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.khan.co.kr%2Fpolitics%2Felection%2Farticle%2F202202130849001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressian.com/m/pages/articles/2022102714253719224#0DKW"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 대표연설 "친일파 대 주사파? 여야의 나쁜 정치"</bdi></a>. 27 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4+%22%EC%B9%9C%EC%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C+%EB%8C%80+%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%3F+%EC%97%AC%EC%95%BC%EC%9D%98+%EB%82%98%EC%81%9C+%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%22&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressian.com%2Fm%2Fpages%2Farticles%2F2022102714253719224%230DKW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1017241.html"><bdi lang="ko">심상정 "'사과 받겠다'던 문 대통령, 슬며시 위안부 합의 인정" 비판</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a></i>. 29 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hankyoreh&rft.atitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95+%22%27%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC+%EB%B0%9B%EA%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4%27%EB%8D%98+%EB%AC%B8+%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%2C+%EC%8A%AC%EB%A9%B0%EC%8B%9C+%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EB%B6%80+%ED%95%A9%EC%9D%98+%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%95%22+%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2F1017241.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnews.co.kr/uhtml/view.jsp?idxno=202304201130524980304">"尹 '우크라 무기 지원' 시사 파장…美 환영했지만 러시아는 반발"</a>. <i>대한경제</i>. 20 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%B9+%27%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC+%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0+%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%27+%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC+%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%A5%E2%80%A6%E7%BE%8E+%ED%99%98%EC%98%81%ED%96%88%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%8C+%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%8A%94+%EB%B0%98%EB%B0%9C&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnews.co.kr%2Fuhtml%2Fview.jsp%3Fidxno%3D202304201130524980304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kukinews.com/newsView/kuk202304200025"><bdi lang="ko">김종대 "러시아, 北에 무기·기술 지원 가능성"</bdi></a>. <i>쿠키뉴스</i>. 20 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%BF%A0%ED%82%A4%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft.atitle=%EA%B9%80%EC%A2%85%EB%8C%80+%22%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%2C+%E5%8C%97%EC%97%90+%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%C2%B7%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0+%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90+%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1%22&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kukinews.com%2FnewsView%2Fkuk202304200025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/964006.html"><bdi lang="ko">"국민 생명이 먼저" 정의당, 북에도 할 말 하겠다는 '신노선'</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a></i>. 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hankyoreh&rft.atitle=%22%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC+%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%B4+%EB%A8%BC%EC%A0%80%22+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EB%B6%81%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84+%ED%95%A0+%EB%A7%90+%ED%95%98%EA%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4%EB%8A%94+%27%EC%8B%A0%EB%85%B8%EC%84%A0%27&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2F964006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chosun.com/politics/politics_general/2020/09/28/C4GCTNQ5LJBLHJA4FTGIPWGAPI/"><bdi lang="ko">정의당도 요구한 對北 규탄결의안, 민주당 "北 이미 사과했다" 버티기</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i>. 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chosun+Ilbo&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84+%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC%ED%95%9C+%E5%B0%8D%E5%8C%97+%EA%B7%9C%ED%83%84%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98%EC%95%88%2C+%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9+%22%E5%8C%97+%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8+%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC%ED%96%88%EB%8B%A4%22+%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0%EA%B8%B0&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chosun.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics_general%2F2020%2F09%2F28%2FC4GCTNQ5LJBLHJA4FTGIPWGAPI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20230605500176"><bdi lang="ko">정의당-미국 녹색당 간담회 개최…혁신 재창당은 9월 최종결정</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Shinmun" title="Seoul Shinmun">Seoul Shinmun</a></i>. 5 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seoul+Shinmun&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9-%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD+%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9+%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%B4%ED%9A%8C+%EA%B0%9C%EC%B5%9C%E2%80%A6%ED%98%81%EC%8B%A0+%EC%9E%AC%EC%B0%BD%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%80+9%EC%9B%94+%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seoul.co.kr%2Fnews%2FnewsView.php%3Fid%3D20230605500176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-한겨례분파-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-한겨례분파_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h21.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/52170.html"><bdi lang="ko">사라진 건 '정책'이 아니라 정치와 토론</bdi></a> [It is not 'policy' that has disappeared, but politics and debate]. 한겨례. 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>... 정의당에는 '의견그룹'이라고 불리는 정파들이 존재한다. 현재 당에서 목소리를 높이는 의견그룹은 크게 넷으로 나뉜다. '인천연합'과 '함께서울', '새로운진보', '전환'.. ...</q> [..CIn the Justice Party, there are factions called "opinion groups." Currently, the opinion groups that raise their voices in the party are largely divided into four groups. 'Incheon Union', 'Together Seoul', 'New Progress', 'Transformation'.....]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%84+%EA%B1%B4+%27%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%27%EC%9D%B4+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EB%9D%BC+%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%99%80+%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh21.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics_general%2F52170.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/02/13/asia-pacific/politics-diplomacy-asia-pacific/south-korea-ahn-cheol-soo-election/">"Political community shocked by Seoul mayor's death"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a></i>. 13 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>... getting 37% support and Lee gaining 36%, while Ahn received the back of 13% of those surveyed and liberal candidate Sim Sang-jung 3%.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Political+community+shocked+by+Seoul+mayor%27s+death&rft.date=2022-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F13%2Fasia-pacific%2Fpolitics-diplomacy-asia-pacific%2Fsouth-korea-ahn-cheol-soo-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-herald-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-herald_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180723000721">"Iconic liberal lawmaker found dead amid bribery allegations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a>. 23 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iconic+liberal+lawmaker+found+dead+amid+bribery+allegations&rft.pub=The+Korea+Herald&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20180723000721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khan.co.kr/politics/assembly/article/202207121553011#c2b"><bdi lang="ko">심상정 "진보정당 1세대 실험 끝나…세대교체해야"</bdi></a>. 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%8B%AC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95+%22%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9+1%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80+%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98+%EB%81%9D%EB%82%98%E2%80%A6%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%B4%ED%95%B4%EC%95%BC%22&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khan.co.kr%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2Farticle%2F202207121553011%23c2b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-전환-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-전환_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressian.com/pages/articles/2022092612174365514"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 당직선거 시작…이정미·조성주 등 당권도전</bdi></a> [The Justice Party party election begins... Lee Jung-mi, Cho Seong-ju, etc]. <a href="/wiki/Pressian" title="Pressian">Pressian</a>. 26 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>김윤기 후보는 당내 좌파( left wing ) 그룹인 '전환'(옛 전진) 계파를 대표하는 정치인 중 하나로, 이번 선거에서도 이들의 지원을 받을 것으로 보인다. 전환은 지난 8월 김 후보와 양경규·신천섭·엄정애 등 4인을 공동대표로 선출하고 '민주적 사회주의'(democratic socialism) 등을 기치로 내세우며 새로이 출범한 의견그룹이다.</q> [Candidate Yoon-gi Kim is one of the politicians representing the 'transformation' (formerly "Progressive") faction, a leftist group within the party, and is expected to receive support from them in this election as well. Conversion is an opinion group that was newly launched with the banner of 'democratic socialism' by electing candidate Kim and four co-representatives, including Yang Gyeong-gyu, Shin Chun-seop, and Um Jung-ae, in August.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EB%8B%B9%EC%A7%81%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91%E2%80%A6%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%AF%B8%C2%B7%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC+%EB%93%B1+%EB%8B%B9%EA%B6%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%84&rft.pub=Pressian&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressian.com%2Fpages%2Farticles%2F2022092612174365514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redian.org/archive/164392"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 좌파그룹이자 사회운동단체 표방한 '전환' 출범</bdi></a> [It is a leftist group of the Justice Party. Inauguration of 'Transformation' as a social movement organization]. <i>레디앙</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94%EC%95%99&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%90+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4+%ED%91%9C%EB%B0%A9%ED%95%9C+%27%EC%A0%84%ED%99%98%27+%EC%B6%9C%EB%B2%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redian.org%2Farchive%2F164392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-참여계-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-참여계_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/715780.html"><bdi lang="ko">진보 4자 통합 공식선언 "총선 두자릿수 의석 목표"</bdi></a> [Official Declaration of Progressive Four-Party Integration "Aim for double-digit seats in general elections"]. 한겨례. 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>...이념적으로는 '친노무현 세력'에 뿌리를 둔 자유주의 성향의 참여계와 민족주의 색채가 강한 인천연합계, 유럽 좌파정당에 가까운 진보신당계가 한지붕 아래 동거하는 형국이다. ...</q> [...Ideologically, the participatory faction with liberal tendencies rooted in the 'pro-Roh Moo-hyun faction', the Incheon Alliance with strong nationalism, and the New Progressive Party faction close to the leftist party in Europe are living together under one roof....]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4+4%EC%9E%90+%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9+%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8+%22%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0+%EB%91%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%BF%EC%88%98+%EC%9D%98%EC%84%9D+%EB%AA%A9%ED%91%9C%22&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2F715780.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-신진보-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-신진보_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h21.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/politics_general/52182.html"><bdi lang="ko">너는 페미니즘이냐 노동이냐고 묻는 말들에 대하여</bdi></a> [Regarding the words that ask whether you are feminism or labor]. 한겨례. 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>...정의당 내 의견그룹인 '새로운진보'는 "'노동자와 시민을 위한 정당'이 아니라 '비호감 지적질 페미 정당'이라는 인식이 정의당의 현주소". ...</q> [...New Progressive', an opinion group within the Justice Party, said, "The current state of the Justice Party is the perception that it is not a 'party for workers and citizens' but a 'party with unlikable intellectual feminism'.".]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EB%84%88%EB%8A%94+%ED%8E%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%83%90+%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B4%EB%83%90%EA%B3%A0+%EB%AC%BB%EB%8A%94+%EB%A7%90%EB%93%A4%EC%97%90+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh21.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics_general%2F52182.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/column/1050367.html"><bdi lang="ko">정의당, 다시 일어서야 한다 [세상읽기]</bdi></a> [The Justice Party must stand up again [Reading the world]]. 한겨례. 10 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>...지방선거에서 패배한 뒤 '새로운 진보'라는 당내 정파는 정의당이 "노동자와 시민"의 이해가 아닌 "페미"의 이해를 대변했기 때문에 위기에 빠졌다고 진단했다. . ...</q> [.. After the defeat in the local elections, the party faction called "New Progressives" diagnosed that the Justice Party was in crisis because it represented the interests of "feminists" rather than those of "workers and citizens.".]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C+%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%84%9C%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%9C%EB%8B%A4+%5B%EC%84%B8%EC%83%81%EC%9D%BD%EA%B8%B0%5D&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fopinion%2Fcolumn%2F1050367.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/newjinbo2021/posts/pfbid0g3ZrbiSz8kbCbpsAuQfwgKmHfKeNXzAVLfVfAXT4YmMjDcGraK9w5QUQBAgbktV2l?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUQRgPOAggOi4BYKtdWs0iffD2JH7mg9rltASwepuE2D1nIhWb4aNRCKiiHc_4bCcaZ3w8PBrLOPnORvg3CtszBx3dnvi-YwT-NhV_qfx32o7iEgvuxOui2QiXyK0kFjBTHXSpJR54iEgUW-eICl4zpI4kBKQsq1B9mHcs6agJ2uCl8uH9tX6pdZjNQZheLT6GmbP-_f7D4o97-PyMh2lCf&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R"><bdi lang="ko">[정의당의 강력한 혁신을 위한 7대 요구]</bdi></a> [[7 Demands for Powerful Innovation of the Justice Party]]. <i>새로운진보</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EC%83%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B4%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%98+%EA%B0%95%EB%A0%A5%ED%95%9C+%ED%98%81%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%84+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+7%EB%8C%80+%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnewjinbo2021%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0g3ZrbiSz8kbCbpsAuQfwgKmHfKeNXzAVLfVfAXT4YmMjDcGraK9w5QUQBAgbktV2l%3F__cft__%5B0%5D%3DAZUQRgPOAggOi4BYKtdWs0iffD2JH7mg9rltASwepuE2D1nIhWb4aNRCKiiHc_4bCcaZ3w8PBrLOPnORvg3CtszBx3dnvi-YwT-NhV_qfx32o7iEgvuxOui2QiXyK0kFjBTHXSpJR54iEgUW-eICl4zpI4kBKQsq1B9mHcs6agJ2uCl8uH9tX6pdZjNQZheLT6GmbP-_f7D4o97-PyMh2lCf%26__tn__%3D%252CO%252CP-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.khan.co.kr/politics/election/article/202303041100001"><bdi lang="ko">정의당의 자리, 내년 총선에도 있을까</bdi></a> [Will the Justice Party have a seat in the general election next year?]. <a href="/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a>. 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9%EC%9D%98+%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%2C+%EB%82%B4%EB%85%84+%EC%B4%9D%EC%84%A0%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84+%EC%9E%88%EC%9D%84%EA%B9%8C&rft.date=2023-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.khan.co.kr%2Fpolitics%2Felection%2Farticle%2F202303041100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/1099101.html"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 전·현직 당직자 60여명 탈당, 새 진보정당 만든다</bdi></a>. 6 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EC%A0%84%C2%B7%ED%98%84%EC%A7%81+%EB%8B%B9%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90+60%EC%97%AC%EB%AA%85+%ED%83%88%EB%8B%B9%2C+%EC%83%88+%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9+%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A0%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2023-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2F1099101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-인천연합-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-인천연합_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/assembly/963843.html"><bdi lang="ko">정의당 당대표, 김종철·배진교 결선투표로</bdi></a> [Justice Party leader, Kim Jong Chul and Bae Jin-gyo in the final vote]. 한겨례. 27 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>... 2위를 차지한 배진교 후보는 당내 최대 계파인 민족해방(NL) 계열인 '인천연합'이 주요 기반이다. 이정미 전 대표가 인천연합 출신이다.. ...</q> [..Candidate Jin-gyo Bae, who took second place, is based on the Incheon Alliance, which is affiliated with the National Liberation (NL), the largest faction in the party. Former CEO Lee Jeong-mi is from the Incheon Union....]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9+%EB%8B%B9%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%2C+%EA%B9%80%EC%A2%85%EC%B2%A0%C2%B7%EB%B0%B0%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%90+%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%A0%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C%EB%A1%9C&rft.date=2020-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2Fassembly%2F963843.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJustice+Party+%28South+Korea%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned due to sexually assaulting Jang Hye-yeong, a Justice Party member of Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/980497.html">http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/980497.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Leader of Emergency Response Committee, As Leader of Emergency Response Conference Until 30 January.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Interim Floor Leader Until 21 August.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Party_(South_Korea)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice21.org/newhome/main/default.html">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Progressive_Justice_Party_(2012–2013)_/_Justice_Party_(2013–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC00"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Template:Justice Party (South Korea)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Template talk:Justice Party (South Korea)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Justice_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Justice Party (South Korea)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Progressive_Justice_Party_(2012–2013)_/_Justice_Party_(2013–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Progressive Justice Party <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2013)</span> / Justice Party <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–present)</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC00;width:1%">Leaders (<i>Interim</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Jun-ho_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Jun-ho (politician) (page does not exist)">Jo Jun-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheon_Ho-sun" title="Cheon Ho-sun">Cheon Ho-sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-cheol_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Jong-cheol (politician) (page does not exist)">Kim Jong-cheol</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Yun-ki_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Yun-ki (politician) (page does not exist)">Kim Yun-ki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kang_Eun-mi" title="Kang Eun-mi">Kang Eun-mi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeo_Yeong-gug" title="Yeo Yeong-gug">Yeo Yeong-gug</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eun-ju_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Eun-ju (politician) (page does not exist)">Lee Eun-ju</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jeong-mi" title="Lee Jeong-mi">Lee Jeong-mi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC00;width:1%"><i>Presidential candidates</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Presidents</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2017_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2017 South Korean presidential election">2017</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2022_South_Korean_presidential_election" title="2022 South Korean presidential election">2022</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC00;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Floor_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor leaders"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Floor leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFCC00;"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_(South_Korea),_2012%E2%80%932016" title="List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2012–2016"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">19th</span></a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2012_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2012 South Korean legislative election"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">2012</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kang_Dong-won_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kang Dong-won (politician) (page does not exist)">Kang Dong-won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Sang-jung" title="Sim Sang-jung">Sim Sang-jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeong_Jin-hoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeong Jin-hoo (page does not exist)">Jeong Jin-hoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFCC00;"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_(South_Korea),_2016%E2%80%932020" title="List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2016–2020"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">20th</span></a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2016_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2016 South Korean legislative election"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">2016</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Hoe-chan" title="Roh Hoe-chan">Roh Hoe-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_So-ha" title="Yun So-ha">Yun So-ha </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFCC00;"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_(South_Korea),_2020%E2%80%932024" title="List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2020–2024"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">21st</span></a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2020_South_Korean_legislative_election" title="2020 South Korean legislative election"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">2020</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bae_Jin-gyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bae Jin-gyo (page does not exist)">Bae Jin-gyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Eun-mi" title="Kang Eun-mi">Kang Eun-mi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bae_Jin-gyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bae Jin-gyo (page does not exist)">Bae Jin-gyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Eun-ju_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Eun-ju (politician) (page does not exist)">Lee Eun-ju</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC00;width:1%">Preceding parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Progressive_Party" title="Unified Progressive Party">Unified Progressive Party</a> (2011–2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFCC00;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Korea">LGBT rights in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_South_Korea" title="Liberalism in South Korea">Liberalism in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_South_Korea" title="Progressivism in South Korea">Progressivism in South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_Political_parties_in_South_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Korean_political_parties" title="Template:South Korean political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Korean_political_parties" title="Template talk:South Korean political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Korean_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Korean political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_Political_parties_in_South_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Korea" title="List of political parties in South Korea">Political parties</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">Parliamentary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2015)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)">Democratic Party</a> (170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People Power Party (South Korea)">People Power Party</a> (108)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebuilding_Korea_Party" title="Rebuilding Korea Party">Rebuilding Korea Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reform_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Reform Party (South Korea)">New Reform Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_2017)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)">Progressive Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Future_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Future Party (South Korea)">New Future Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Party" title="Basic Income Party">Basic Income Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Social Democratic Party (South Korea)">Social Democratic Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extraparliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">Green Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unification_Party" title="Liberal Unification Party">Liberal Unification Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Party" title="Mirae Party">Mirae Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Party_(South_Korea,_2020)" title="National Revolutionary Party (South Korea, 2020)">National Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_National_Participation_Party" title="New National Participation Party">New National Participation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Democratic_Party" title="Open Democratic Party">Open Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Republican_Party_(2020)" title="Our Republican Party (2020)">Our Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsaeng_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minsaeng Party">Minsaeng Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democracy_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People's Democracy Party (South Korea)">People's Democracy Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saenuri_Party_(2017)" title="Saenuri Party (2017)">Saenuri Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Women's Party (South Korea)">Women's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Defunct</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Korea" title="First Republic of Korea">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/Second_Republic_of_Korea" title="Second Republic of Korea">Second Republic</a><br />(1948–63)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationalist_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)">Democratic Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1955)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)">Democratic Party (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Democratic_Party" title="Korea Democratic Party">Korea Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Independence_Party" title="Korea Independence Party">Korea Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Nationalist_Party" title="Korea Nationalist Party">Korea Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboring_People%27s_Party" title="Laboring People's Party">Laboring People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Liberal Party (South Korea)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_(South_Korea)" title="National Association (South Korea)">National Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Independence_Federation" title="National Independence Federation">National Independence Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Korea,_1956)" title="Progressive Party (South Korea, 1956)">Progressive Party (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea" title="Workers' Party of South Korea">Workers' Party of South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_of_Korea" title="Third Republic of Korea">Third</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fourth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fourth Republic of Korea">Fourth Republic</a><br />(1963–81)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)">Democratic Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Democratic Party (South Korea)">New Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(South_Korea,_1963)" title="People's Party (South Korea, 1963)">People's Party (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Party_of_Korea" title="United Socialist Party of Korea">United Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Republic_of_Korea" title="Fifth Republic of Korea">Fifth Republic</a><br />(1981–88)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Justice_Party" title="Democratic Justice Party">Democratic Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Korea_Party" title="Democratic Korea Party">Democratic Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Party" title="Korean National Party">Korean National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korean_Democratic_Party" title="New Korean Democratic Party">New Korean Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Republic of Korea">Sixth Republic</a><br />(1988–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advancement_Unification_Party" title="Advancement Unification Party">Advancement Unification Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareun_Party" title="Bareun Party">Bareun Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinbak_Yeondae" title="Chinbak Yeondae">Chinbak Yeondae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Korea_Party" title="Creative Korea Party">Creative Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_Liberty_Party" title="Dawn of Liberty Party">Dawn of Liberty Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)">Democratic Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1990)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)">Democratic Party (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1991)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)">Democratic Party (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2000)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)">Democratic Party (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2007)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2007)">Democratic Party (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2008)" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)">Democratic Party (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)">Democratic Party (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_People%27s_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Democratic People's Party (South Korea)">Democratic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Party_(South_Korea,_1997)" title="Democratic Republican Party (South Korea, 1997)">Democratic Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Korea_Party" title="Evergreen Korea Party">Evergreen Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Korea_21" title="Free Korea 21">Free Korea 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Democratic_Party" title="Future Democratic Party">Future Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Hope_Alliance" title="Future Hope Alliance">Future Hope Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Unity_Party" title="Grand National Unity Party">Grand National Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Unified_Democratic_New_Party" title="Grand Unified Democratic New Party">Grand Unified Democratic New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankyoreh_Democratic_Party" title="Hankyoreh Democratic Party">Hankyoreh Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannara_Party_(2012)" title="Hannara Party (2012)">Hannara Party (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_of_Korea" title="Hope of Korea">Hope of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Greens" title="Korea Greens">Korea Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Vision_Party" title="Korea Vision Party">Korea Vision Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Korea_Party" title="Liberty Korea Party">Liberty Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Unification_Party" title="Liberty Unification Party">Liberty Unification Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjoo_Party_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minjoo Party (2014)">Minjoo Party (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_New_Politics" title="National Congress for New Politics">National Congress for New Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Alternative_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Alternative Party (South Korea)">New Alternative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Conservative_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Conservative Party (South Korea)">New Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Future_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Future Party (South Korea)">New Future Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party" title="New Korea Party">New Korea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korea_Party_of_Hope" title="New Korea Party of Hope">New Korea Party of Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New People's Party (South Korea)">New People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(South_Korea)" title="New Progressive Party (South Korea)">New Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_(political_party)" title="New Wave (political party)">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_for_Future_4.0" title="Onward for Future 4.0">Onward for Future 4.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Democratic_Party" title="Open Democratic Party">Open Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_Party_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Participation Party (South Korea)">Participation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Democratic_Party" title="Peace Democratic Party">Peace Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_First_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People First Party (South Korea)">People First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="People Party (South Korea)">People Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(South_Korea,_2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Party (South Korea, 2016)">People's Party (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_United_Party_(South_Korea)" title="People's United Party (South Korea)">People's United Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_Party" title="Platform Party">Platform Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Popular Party (South Korea)">Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Park_New_Party" title="Pro-Park New Party">Pro-Park New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Democratic_Party" title="Real Democratic Party">Real Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_Democratic_Party" title="Reunification Democratic Party">Reunification Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Socialist Party (South Korea)">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_Korea" title="Transition Korea">Transition Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_National_Party" title="Unification National Party">Unification National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Progressive_Party" title="Unified Progressive Party">Unified Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(South_Korea,_1995)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)">United Democratic Party (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Liberal_Democrats" title="United Liberal Democrats">United Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Party" title="Uri Party">Uri Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Korea" title="Politics of South Korea">Politics of South Korea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of ruling political parties by country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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