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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flowers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flowers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Flowers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flowers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fruit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fruit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viruses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viruses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Viruses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viruses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungi_and_oomycetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungi_and_oomycetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fungi and oomycetes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungi_and_oomycetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultivation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetically_engineered_cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetically_engineered_cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Genetically engineered cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetically_engineered_cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toxicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culinary use</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culinary_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culinary use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culinary_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Traditional medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papaya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 150 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%AB" title="ፓፓያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፓያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ببايا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ببايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="অমিতা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অমিতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" title="Carica papaya – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carica papaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%B3ne" title="Mamóne – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mamóne" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qovuna%C4%9Fac%C4%B1" title="Qovunağacı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qovunağacı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="قووون آغاجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قووون آغاجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedang" title="Gedang – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gedang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manje" title="Manje – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Manje" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87" title="পেঁপে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেঁপে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustila" title="Kustila – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kustila" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-koe" title="Bo̍k-koe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-koe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A8s" title="Katès – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Katès" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дыннае дрэва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыннае дрэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Папая – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पपीता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पपीता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapayas" title="Tapayas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tapayas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawpaw" title="Pawpaw – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pawpaw" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Папая – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཡབ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཡབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaier" title="Papaier – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papaier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1ja_obecn%C3%A1" title="Papája obecná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papája obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%94ndili" title="Gɔndili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gɔndili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melontr%C3%A6" title="Melontræ – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melontræ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashk%CA%BCaan_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_(bab%C3%A1ayah)" title="Hashkʼaan dootłʼizhí (babáayah) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hashkʼaan dootłʼizhí (babáayah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मेवा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मेवा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_papaia" title="Harilik papaia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik papaia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Παπάγια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παπάγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" title="Carica papaya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carica papaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papajo" title="Papajo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaia" title="Papaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Papaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پاپایا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papayer" title="Papayer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papayer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaia" title="Papaia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papaia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="પપૈયું – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પપૈયું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="पोपाय – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोपाय" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk-k%C3%B4a" title="Muk-kôa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muk-kôa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8C%8C%EC%95%BC" title="파파야 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파파야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanda" title="Gwanda – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gwanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Պապայա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պապայա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पपीता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पपीता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdny_papajowc" title="Wšědny papajowc – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědny papajowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Papaja (biljna vrsta) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papaja (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papayo" title="Papayo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papayo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepaya" title="Pepaya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pepaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3laldin" title="Sólaldin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sólaldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" title="Carica papaya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carica papaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="פפאיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A8s" title="Katès – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Katès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombo%C9%96e" title="Somboɖe – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Somboɖe" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapaya" title="Kapaya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kapaya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ნესვის ხე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნესვის ხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipapaya" title="Ipapaya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ipapaya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpapai" title="Mpapai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mpapai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilolo" title="Dilolo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dilolo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papay" title="Papay – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Papay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" title="Carica papaya – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carica papaya" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papajinis_melionmedis" title="Papajinis melionmedis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papajinis melionmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala" title="Bala – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Bala" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rutrpaupau" title="rutrpaupau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rutrpaupau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eppaapaali" title="Eppaapaali – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Eppaapaali" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%A8s" title="Katès – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Katès" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरनेबा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अरनेबा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Папаја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папаја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papay" title="Papay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF" title="പപ്പായ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പപ്പായ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%88" title="पपई – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पपई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="შინკაშ ჯა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შინკაშ ჯა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بابايا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betik" title="Betik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Betik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliki" title="Kaliki – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaliki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ADk-gu%C4%83" title="Mŭk-guă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mŭk-guă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamo%C3%B1o" title="Mamoño – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mamoño" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သင်္ဘောပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္ဘောပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weleti" title="Weleti – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Weleti" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मेवा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="パパイア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パパイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaia" title="Papaia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papaia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਪੀਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਪੀਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="پپیتا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پپیتا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="ល្ហុង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល្ហុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melonowiec_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy" title="Melonowiec właściwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melonowiec właściwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" title="Carica papaya – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carica papaya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tatangila" title="tatangila – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tatangila" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मधुकर्कटीफलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधुकर्कटीफलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4p%C3%A2y%C3%AB" title="Päpâyë – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Päpâyë" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94" title="ගස්ලබු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගස්ලබු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پپيتو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پپيتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1ja_mel%C3%B3nov%C3%A1" title="Papája melónová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Papája melónová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babaay" title="Babaay – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Babaay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaja" title="Papaja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papaja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedang" title="Gedang – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gedang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarhapapaija" title="Tarhapapaija – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tarhapapaija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="பப்பாளி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பப்பாளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF" title="బొప్పాయి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బొప్పాయి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD" title="มะละกอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะละกอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesi" title="Lesi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lesi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಪ್ಪಂಗಾಯಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಪ್ಪಂಗಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papaya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" title="Carica papaya – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Carica papaya" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1mbut" title="A̱ka̱mbut – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ka̱mbut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Папайя – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Папайя" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Папая – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="پپیتا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پپیتا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="كۇلى بېھىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇلى بېھىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90u_%C4%91%E1%BB%A7" title="Đu đủ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đu đủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapaya" title="Kapaya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ppaaya" title="Pàppaaya – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pàppaaya" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%93%9C" title="木瓜 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木瓜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpopowa" title="Mpopowa – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mpopowa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88so_%C3%ACb%E1%BA%B9%CC%81p%E1%BA%B9" title="Èso ìbẹ́pẹ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èso ìbẹ́pẹ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%93%9C" title="木瓜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木瓜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E6%9C%A8%E7%93%9C" title="番木瓜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="番木瓜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botik" title="Botik – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Botik" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepayas" title="Kepayas – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kepayas" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapayas" title="Tapayas – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tapayas" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungan" title="Rungan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rungan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of tropical fruit plant</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the papaya. Not to be confused with the South American <a href="/wiki/Mountain_papaya" title="Mountain papaya">Mountain papaya</a> or the Eastern North American "<a href="/wiki/Asimina_triloba" title="Asimina triloba">pawpaw</a>". For other <i>mugua</i> see <i><a href="/wiki/Chaenomeles_speciosa" title="Chaenomeles speciosa">Chaenomeles speciosa</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocydonia" title="Pseudocydonia">Pseudocydonia chinensis</a></i>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Papaya_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Papaya (disambiguation)">Papaya (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Papaya </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg/220px-Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg/330px-Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg/440px-Carica_papaya_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2626" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Plant and fruit, from Koehler's <i>Medicinal-Plants</i> (1887) </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Data_Deficient" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Deficient">Data Deficient</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Carica" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carica" title="Carica"><i>Carica</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. papaya</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Carica papaya</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-grin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> </div></div> <p>The <b>papaya</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>), <b>papaw</b>, (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Collins2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) or <b>pawpaw</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Collins2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> species <i><b>Carica papaya</b></i>, one of the 21 accepted species in the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Carica" title="Carica">Carica</a></i> of the family <a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also the name of its fruit. It was first domesticated in <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>, within modern-day southern <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frontiers_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontiers-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is grown in several countries in regions with a tropical climate. In 2022, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> produced 38% of the world's supply of papayas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>papaya</i> derives from <a href="/wiki/Arawak_language" title="Arawak language">Arawak</a> via <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also the name for the plant. The name <i>papaw</i> or <i>pawpaw</i> is used alternatively for the fruit only in some regions.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The papaya is a small, sparsely branched <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a>, usually with a single <a href="/wiki/Plant_stem" title="Plant stem">stem</a> growing from 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) tall, with <a href="/wiki/Spiral" title="Spiral">spirally</a> arranged <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> confined to the top of the <a href="/wiki/Trunk_(botany)" title="Trunk (botany)">trunk</a>. The lower trunk is conspicuously <a href="/wiki/Scar" title="Scar">scarred</a> where leaves and fruit were borne. The leaves are large, 50–70 cm (20–28 in) in diameter, deeply <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_shapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of leaf shapes">palmately</a> lobed, with seven lobes. All plant parts contain <a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">latex</a> in articulated <a href="/wiki/Laticifer" title="Laticifer">laticifers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heywood_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heywood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pl%C3%A0ntula_de_papaia.jpg/500px-Pl%C3%A0ntula_de_papaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pl%C3%A0ntula_de_papaia.jpg/960px-Pl%C3%A0ntula_de_papaia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seedlings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coiled phyllotaxy of papaya leaves"><img alt="Coiled phyllotaxy of papaya leaves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg/180px-Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg/270px-Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg/360px-Octastichous_Phyllotaxy_of_Papaya_leaves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="4838" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coiled <a href="/wiki/Phyllotaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllotaxy">phyllotaxy</a> of papaya leaves</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leaf"><img alt="Leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg/374px-Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg/561px-Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg/748px-Carica_papaya_leaf_14_07_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1820" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Leaf</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flowers">Flowers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Flowers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papayas are <a href="/wiki/Dioecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioecious">dioecious</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are five-parted and highly dimorphic; the male flowers have the stamens fused to the petals. There are two different types of papaya flowers. The female flowers have a superior ovary and five contorted petals loosely connected at the base.<sup id="cite_ref-RonseDeCraene_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RonseDeCraene-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 235">: 235 </span></sup> </p><p>Male and female flowers are borne in the leaf axils; the male flowers are in multiflowered <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#Dichasium" title="Glossary of botanical terms">dichasia</a>, and the female ones are in few-flowered dichasia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The pollen grains are elongated and approximately 35 microns in length.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The flowers are sweet-scented, open at night, and are wind- or insect-pollinated.<sup id="cite_ref-Heywood_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heywood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WIFSS_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIFSS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FruitsAndNuts_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FruitsAndNuts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942" /><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papaya flower"><img alt="Papaya flower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg/203px-Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg/305px-Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg/406px-Carica_papaya_flower_and_bud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Papaya flower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buds"><img alt="Buds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg/360px-Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg/540px-Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg/720px-Carica_papaya_at_Kadavoor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Female flowers"><img alt="Female flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carica_papaya_004.JPG/201px-Carica_papaya_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carica_papaya_004.JPG/302px-Carica_papaya_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carica_papaya_004.JPG/403px-Carica_papaya_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="1747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Female flowers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 266.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 264.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya_flowers_@_Kanjirappally.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Male flowers"><img alt="Male flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Papaya_flowers_%40_Kanjirappally.jpg/397px-Papaya_flowers_%40_Kanjirappally.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Papaya_flowers_%40_Kanjirappally.jpg/596px-Papaya_flowers_%40_Kanjirappally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Papaya_flowers_%40_Kanjirappally.jpg/794px-Papaya_flowers_%40_Kanjirappally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4784" data-file-height="3253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Male flowers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up of male flowers"><img alt="Close-up of male flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Carica_papaya1.jpg/202px-Carica_papaya1.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Carica_papaya1.jpg/304px-Carica_papaya1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Carica_papaya1.jpg/405px-Carica_papaya1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up of male flowers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pollens_of_Carica_papaya_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pollen grains"><img alt="Pollen grains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Pollens_of_Carica_papaya_.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pollen grains</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fruit">Fruit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fruit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fruit is a large <a href="/wiki/Berry_(botany)" title="Berry (botany)">berry</a> about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>15–45 cm (6–<span class="frac">17<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) long and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />10–30 cm (4–<span class="frac">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) in diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-Heywood_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heywood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 88">: 88 </span></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Ripening" title="Ripening">ripe</a> when it feels soft (as soft as a ripe <a href="/wiki/Avocado" title="Avocado">avocado</a> or softer) and its skin has attained an amber to orange hue. Along the walls of the large central cavity are attached numerous black seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942" /><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fruit_of_papaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unripe fruit"><img alt="Unripe fruit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fruit_of_papaya.jpg/405px-Fruit_of_papaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fruit_of_papaya.jpg/608px-Fruit_of_papaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fruit_of_papaya.jpg/810px-Fruit_of_papaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unripe fruit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mature tree with unripe fruit in Kinshasa"><img alt="Mature tree with unripe fruit in Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg/250px-Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg/330px-Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg/500px-Papaya_tree_DRC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mature tree with unripe fruit in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_papaya_005.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ripe fruit"><img alt="Ripe fruit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Carica_papaya_005.JPG/500px-Carica_papaya_005.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Carica_papaya_005.JPG/960px-Carica_papaya_005.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ripe fruit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papayas with yellow flesh"><img alt="Papayas with yellow flesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Papaya.jpg/180px-Papaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Papaya.jpg/270px-Papaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Papaya.jpg/360px-Papaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Papayas with yellow flesh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Longitudinal section of fruit showing orange flesh and numerous black seeds"><img alt="Longitudinal section of fruit showing orange flesh and numerous black seeds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg/405px-Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg/608px-Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg/810px-Papaya_-_longitudinal_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Longitudinal section of fruit showing orange flesh and numerous black seeds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya_seeds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papaya seeds"><img alt="Papaya seeds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papaya_seeds.jpg/309px-Papaya_seeds.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papaya_seeds.jpg/464px-Papaya_seeds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Papaya_seeds.jpg/618px-Papaya_seeds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2654" data-file-height="2319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Papaya seeds</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1274755135">.mw-parser-output .ib-genome{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-image{padding:0.3em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-label{padding:0.2em 0.3em;background-color:#f1EBf1;border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-full-data{padding:0.2em 0.3em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-label{background-color:#352f35!important;border:1px solid #54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-image,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-data,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-full-data{border:1px solid #54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-label{background-color:#352f35!important;border:1px solid #54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-image,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-data,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-genome .infobox-full-data{border:1px solid #54595d!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-genome"><caption class="infobox-title">Genomic information</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> genome ID</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/?term=513">513</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy">Ploidy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diploid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genome_size" title="Genome size">Genome size</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">372 million bp</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genome_project" title="Genome project">Year of completion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2014</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papaya skin, pulp, and seeds contain a variety of <a href="/wiki/Phytochemical" title="Phytochemical">phytochemicals</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Carotenoid" title="Carotenoid">carotenoids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polyphenol" title="Polyphenol">polyphenols</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Benzyl_isothiocyanate" title="Benzyl isothiocyanate">benzyl isothiocyanates</a> and benzyl glucosinates, with skin and pulp levels that increase during ripening.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carotenoids, <a href="/wiki/Lutein" title="Lutein">lutein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beta-carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-carotene">beta-carotene</a>, are prominent in the yellow skin, while <a href="/wiki/Lycopene" title="Lycopene">lycopene</a> is dominant in the red flesh (table).<sup id="cite_ref-Shen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papaya seeds also contain the <a href="/wiki/Cyanogenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanogenic">cyanogenic</a> substance <a href="/wiki/Prunasin" title="Prunasin">prunasin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The green fruit contains <a href="/wiki/Papain" title="Papain">papain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Cysteine_protease" title="Cysteine protease">cysteine protease</a> enzyme used to <a href="/wiki/Tenderize" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenderize">tenderize</a> meat (see <a href="#Uses-papain">below</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Native to tropical America, papaya originates from southern Mexico and Central America.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frontiers_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontiers-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heywood_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heywood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papaya is also considered native to southern <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, introduced by predecessors of the <a href="/wiki/Calusa" title="Calusa">Calusa</a> no later than AD 300.<sup id="cite_ref-irc_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spaniards introduced papaya to the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papaya cultivation is now nearly <a href="/wiki/Pantropical" title="Pantropical">pantropical</a>, spanning Hawaii, Central Africa, India, and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wild populations of papaya are generally confined to naturally disturbed tropical forests.<sup id="cite_ref-frontiers_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontiers-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papaya is found in abundance on <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Hardwood_Hammock" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Hardwood Hammock">hammocks</a> following major hurricanes, but is otherwise infrequent.<sup id="cite_ref-irc_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the rain forests of southern Mexico, papaya thrives and reproduces quickly in canopy gaps while dying off in the mature closed-canopy forests.<sup id="cite_ref-frontiers_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontiers-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_papaya_diseases" title="List of papaya diseases">List of papaya diseases</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya_and_birds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Papaya_and_birds.jpg/310px-Papaya_and_birds.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Papaya_and_birds.jpg/465px-Papaya_and_birds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Papaya_and_birds.jpg/620px-Papaya_and_birds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption>Different birds eating papaya</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viruses">Viruses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Viruses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Papaya_ringspot_virus" title="Papaya ringspot virus">Papaya ringspot virus</a> is a well-known virus within plants in Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first signs of the virus are yellowing and vein-clearing of younger leaves and mottling yellow leaves. Infected leaves may obtain blisters, roughen, or narrow, with blades sticking upwards from the middle of the leaves. The petioles and stems may develop dark green greasy streaks and, in time, become shorter. The ringspots are circular, C-shaped markings that are a darker green than the fruit. In the later stages of the virus, the markings may become gray and crusty. Viral infections impact growth and reduce the fruit's quality. One of the biggest effects that viral infections have on papaya is taste. As of 2010, the only way to protect papaya from this virus is <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food" title="Genetically modified food">genetic modification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-papaya_ringspot_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaya_ringspot-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Papaya_mosaic_virus" title="Papaya mosaic virus">papaya mosaic virus</a> destroys the plant until only a small tuft of leaves is left. The virus affects both the leaves of the plant and the fruit. Leaves show thin, irregular, dark-green lines around the borders and clear areas around the veins. The more severely affected leaves are irregular and linear in shape. The virus can infect the fruit at any stage of its maturity. Fruits as young as two weeks old have been spotted with dark-green ringspots about 1 inch (25 mm) in diameter. Rings on the fruit are most likely seen on either the stem end or the blossom end. In the early stages of the ringspots, the rings tend to be many closed circles, but as the disease develops, the rings increase in diameter consisting of one large ring. The difference between the ringspot and the mosaic viruses is the ripe fruit in the ringspot has a mottling of colors, and the mosaic does not.<sup id="cite_ref-papaya_mosaic_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papaya_mosaic-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungi_and_oomycetes">Fungi and oomycetes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fungi and oomycetes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fungus <a href="/wiki/Anthracnose" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthracnose">anthracnose</a> attacks papaya, especially mature fruits. The disease starts small with very few signs, such as water-soaked spots on ripening fruits. The spots become sunken, turn brown or black, and may get bigger. In some of the older spots, the fungus may produce pink spores. The fruit ends up being soft and having an off flavor because the fungus grows into the fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-test_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fungus <a href="/wiki/Powdery_mildew" title="Powdery mildew">powdery mildew</a> occurs as a superficial white presence on the leaf's surface, which is easily recognized. Tiny, light yellow spots begin on the lower surfaces of the leaf as the disease starts to make its way. The spots enlarge, and white powdery growth appears on the leaves. The infection usually appears at the upper leaf surface as white fungal growth. Powdery mildew is not as severe as other diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-powdery_mildew_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powdery_mildew-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fungus-like oomycete <i><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora" title="Phytophthora">Phytophthora</a></i> causes damping-off, <a href="/wiki/Root_rot" title="Root rot">root rot</a>, stem rot, stem girdling, and fruit rot. Damping-off happens in young plants by wilting and death. The spots on established plants start as white, water-soaked lesions at the fruit and branch scars. These spots enlarge and eventually cause death. The disease's most dangerous feature is the fruit's infection, which may be toxic to consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-test_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roots can also be severely and rapidly infected, causing the plant to brown and wilt away, collapsing within days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pests">Pests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Papaya_fruit_fly" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaya fruit fly">papaya fruit fly</a> lays its eggs inside of the fruit, possibly up to 100 or more eggs.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eggs usually hatch within 12 days when they begin to feed on seeds and interior parts of the fruit. When the <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> mature, usually 16 days after being hatched, they eat their way out of the fruit, drop to the ground, and <a href="/wiki/Pupa" title="Pupa">pupate</a> in the soil to emerge within one to two weeks later as mature flies. The infected papaya turns yellow and drops to the ground after the papaya fruit fly infestation.<sup id="cite_ref-test_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Two-spotted_spider_mite" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-spotted spider mite">two-spotted spider mite</a> is a 0.5-mm-long brown or orange-red or a green, greenish-yellow translucent oval pest. They all have needle-like piercing-sucking mouthparts and feed by piercing the plant tissue with their mouthparts, usually on the underside of the plant. The spider mites spin fine threads of webbing on the host plant, and when they remove the sap, the mesophyll tissue collapses, and a small chlorotic spot forms at the feeding sites. The leaves of the papaya fruit turn yellow, gray, or bronze. If the spider mites are not controlled, they can cause the death of the fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-test_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The papaya whitefly lays yellow, oval eggs that appear dusted on the undersides of the leaves. They eat papaya leaves, therefore damaging the fruit. There, the eggs developed into flies in three stages called instars. The first instar has well-developed legs and is the only mobile immature life stage. The crawlers insert their mouthparts in the lower surfaces of the leaf when they find it suitable and usually do not move again in this stage. The next instars are flattened, oval, and scale-like. In the final stage, the pupal whiteflies are more convex, with large, conspicuously red eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-test_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Papayas are one of the most common hosts for fruit flies like <a href="/wiki/Anastrepha_suspensa" title="Anastrepha suspensa"><i>A. suspensa</i></a>, which lay their eggs in overripe or spoiled papayas. The larvae of these flies then consume the fruit to gain nutrients until they can proceed into the pupal stage. This parasitism has led to extensive economic costs for nations in Central America.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historical accounts from 18th-century travelers and botanists suggested that papaya seeds were transported from the Caribbean to <a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca</a> and then to India. From Malacca or the Philippines, papaya spread throughout Asia and into the South Pacific region. Credit for introducing papaya to Hawaii is often given to <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Francisco de Paula Marín">Francisco de Paula Marín</a>, a Spanish explorer and horticulturist, who brought it from the Marquesas Islands in the early 1800s. Since then, papaya cultivation has expanded to all tropical countries and many subtropical regions worldwide. Today, papaya is grown extensively across the globe, owing to its adaptability to various climates and its popularity as a tropical fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Papaya plants grow in three sexes: male, female, and <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a>. The male produces only <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a>, never fruit. The female produces small, inedible fruits unless pollinated. The hermaphrodite can self-pollinate since its flowers contain both male <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a> and female <a href="/wiki/Ovary_(botany)" title="Ovary (botany)">ovaries</a>. Almost all commercial papaya orchards contain only hermaphrodites.<sup id="cite_ref-FruitsAndNuts_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FruitsAndNuts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally from southern Mexico (particularly <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>), <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, and southern <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irc_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the papaya is now cultivated in most tropical countries. In cultivation, it grows rapidly, fruiting within three years. It is, however, highly frost-sensitive, limiting its production to <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropical climates</a>. Temperatures below −2 °C (29 °F) are greatly harmful, if not fatal. In Florida, California, and Texas, growth is generally limited to the southern parts of those states. It prefers sandy, well-drained soil, as standing water can kill the plant within 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivars">Cultivars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two kinds of papayas are commonly grown. One has sweet, red, or orange flesh, and the other has yellow flesh; in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, these are called "red papaya" and "yellow papaw," respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-HortAustralia_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HortAustralia-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Either kind, picked green, is called a "green papaya."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The large-fruited, red-fleshed 'Maradol,' 'Sunrise,' and 'Caribbean Red' papayas often sold in U.S. markets are commonly grown in Mexico and Belize.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Philippine researchers reported that by <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridizing</a> papaya with <i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_quercifolia" title="Vasconcellea quercifolia">Vasconcellea quercifolia</a></i>, they had developed papaya resistant to <a href="/wiki/Papaya_ringspot_virus" title="Papaya ringspot virus">papaya ringspot virus</a> (PRV),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> part of a long line of attempts to transfer resistance from <i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea" title="Vasconcellea">Vasconcellea</a></i> species into papaya.<sup id="cite_ref-OpD2017_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpD2017-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetically_engineered_cultivars">Genetically engineered cultivars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Genetically engineered cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Carica papaya</i> was the first <a href="/wiki/Transgenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgenic">transgenic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fruit_tree" title="Fruit tree">fruit tree</a> to have its <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> sequenced.<sup id="cite_ref-ugr.es_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ugr.es-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the <a href="/wiki/Papaya_ringspot_virus" title="Papaya ringspot virus">papaya ringspot virus</a> outbreak in Hawaii in 1998, genetically altered papaya were approved and brought to market (including 'SunUp' and 'Rainbow' varieties.) Varieties resistant to PRV have some DNA of this virus incorporated into the plant's DNA.<sup id="cite_ref-mhhe_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mhhe-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2010, 80% of Hawaiian papaya plants were genetically modified. The modifications were made by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii">University of Hawaii</a> scientists, who made the modified seeds available to farmers without charge.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In transgenic papaya, resistance is produced by inserting the viral coat protein gene into the plant's genome. Doing so seems to cause a similar protective reaction in the plant to <i>cross-protection</i>, which involves using an attenuated virus to protect against a more dangerous strain. Conventional varieties of transgenic papaya has reduced resistance against heterologous (not closely related to the coat gene source) strains, forcing different localities to develop their own transgenic varieties. As of 2016, one transgenic line appears able to deal with three different heterologous strains in addition to its source.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OpD2017_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpD2017-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:left; width:14em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Papaya production – 2022 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf; width:75%;">Country </th> <th style="background:#ddf; width:25%;"><small>(millions of <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>5.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td>1.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>World</b></td> <td>13.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>Source: <a href="/wiki/FAOSTAT" class="mw-redirect" title="FAOSTAT">FAOSTAT</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-faostat_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, global production of papayas was 13.8 million <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a>, led by India with 38% of the world total (table). Global papaya production grew significantly over the early 21st century, mainly as a result of increased production in India and demand by the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States is the largest importer of papayas worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-WIFSS_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIFSS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In South Africa, papaya orchards yield up to 100 tonnes of fruit per hectare.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papaya releases a latex fluid when not ripe, possibly causing irritation and an allergic reaction in some people. Because the enzyme <a href="/wiki/Papain" title="Papain">papain</a> acts as an <a href="/wiki/Allergen" title="Allergen">allergen</a> in sensitive individuals,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meat that has been tenderized with it may induce an <a href="/wiki/Allergic_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergic reaction">allergic reaction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culinary_use">Culinary use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culinary use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ripe fruit of the papaya is usually eaten raw, without skin or <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The black seeds are edible and have a sharp, spicy taste.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unripe green fruit is usually <a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">cooked</a> due to its <a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">latex</a> content. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Uses-papain"></span> </p><p> Both green papaya fruit and its latex are rich in papain,<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a cysteine protease used for tenderizing meat and other proteins, as practiced currently by <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous Americans</a>, people of the Caribbean region, Pacific Islands, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is included as a component in some powdered meat tenderizers.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papaya is not suitable for foods which set due to <a href="/wiki/Gelatin" title="Gelatin">gelatin</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Gelatin_dessert" title="Gelatin dessert">jelly</a> or <a href="/wiki/Aspic" title="Aspic">aspic</a>) because the <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymatic</a> properties of papain prevent gelatin from setting.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942" /></p><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papaya juice"><img alt="Papaya juice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg/405px-Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg/608px-Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg/810px-Dos_Locos_-_Papaya_Juice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5309" data-file-height="3539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Papaya juice</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papaya jam from Senegal"><img alt="Papaya jam from Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg/179px-Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg/269px-Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg/359px-Papaya_Jam-Kounkane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="1192" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Papaya jam from <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Papayas, raw</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">179 kJ (43 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">10.82 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">7.82 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.7 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.26 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.47 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A equiv.</a><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beta-Carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Carotene">beta-Carotene</a></div><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lutein" title="Lutein">lutein</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeaxanthin" title="Zeaxanthin">zeaxanthin</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 47 μg<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div>274 μg</div><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">89 μg</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.023 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.027 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.357 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 0.191 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.038 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">10%</div> 38 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">69%</div> 62 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Vitamin E</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.3 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 2.6 μg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 20 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.25 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 21 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.04 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 10 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 182 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 8 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.08 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">88 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Lycopene" title="Lycopene">Lycopene</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1828 µg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169926/nutrients">Full Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Raw papaya pulp is 88% water, 11% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, and contains negligible <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">protein</a> (table). In a reference amount of 100 g (3.5 oz), papaya fruit provides 43 <a href="/wiki/Calories" class="mw-redirect" title="Calories">kilocalories</a> and is a significant source of <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a> (69% of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a>, DV) and a moderate source of <a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">folate</a> (10% DV), but otherwise has a low content of <a href="/wiki/Micronutrient" title="Micronutrient">micronutrients</a> (table). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Papaya" title="Special:EditPage/Papaya">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Green papaya is used in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a> cooking, both raw and cooked. In some parts of Asia, the young leaves of the papaya are <a href="/wiki/Steaming" title="Steaming">steamed</a> and eaten like <a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">spinach</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, the unripe papaya are cut into slices and dipped into sour, fermented, or spicy seasonings and dips. In Myanmar and Thai recipes, the unripe papaya are cut into thinner slices to make papaya salad.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason the unripe papaya is used is because of the firmer and crunchier texture. </p><p>Papayas became a part of <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino cuisine</a> after being introduced to the islands via the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unripe or nearly ripe papayas (with orange flesh but still hard and green) are <a href="/wiki/Julienned" class="mw-redirect" title="Julienned">julienned</a> and are commonly pickled into <i><a href="/wiki/Atchara" title="Atchara">atchara</a></i>, which is ubiquitous as a <a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">side dish</a> to salty dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly ripe papayas can also be eaten fresh as <i>ensaladang papaya</i> (papaya salad) or cubed and eaten dipped in vinegar or salt. Green papaya is also a common ingredient or filling in various savory dishes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">okoy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tinola" title="Tinola">tinola</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ginataan" title="Ginataan">ginataan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">lumpia</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">empanada</a></i>, especially in the cuisines of northern <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-try_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-try-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian cuisine</a>, the unripe green fruits and young leaves are boiled for use as part of <i><a href="/wiki/Lalab" title="Lalab">lalab</a></i> salad, while the flower buds are <a href="/wiki/Saut%C3%A9ing" title="Sautéing">sautéed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">stir-fried</a> with chilies and green tomatoes as <a href="/wiki/Minahasa_people#Cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Minahasa people">Minahasan</a> papaya flower vegetable dish. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a> cuisine, unripe green papayas are used to make a type of spicy salad known in Laos as <i><a href="/wiki/Green_papaya_salad" title="Green papaya salad">tam maak hoong</a></i> and in Thailand as <i><a href="/wiki/Som_tam" class="mw-redirect" title="Som tam">som tam</a>.</i> It is also used in <a href="/wiki/Thai_curries" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai curries">Thai curries</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Kaeng_som" title="Kaeng som">kaeng som</a></i>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942" /><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 322px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 320px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Green papaya is a traditional main ingredient of tinola in the Philippines."><img alt="Green papaya is a traditional main ingredient of tinola in the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg/480px-Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg/720px-Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg/960px-Chicken_tinola_with_green_papaya_and_lemongrass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Green papaya is a traditional main ingredient of <i><a href="/wiki/Tinola" title="Tinola">tinola</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atchara_(pickled_green_papaya)_-_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atchara, Filipino pickled green papayas"><img alt="Atchara, Filipino pickled green papayas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Atchara_%28pickled_green_papaya%29_-_Philippines.jpg/330px-Atchara_%28pickled_green_papaya%29_-_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Atchara_%28pickled_green_papaya%29_-_Philippines.jpg/500px-Atchara_%28pickled_green_papaya%29_-_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Atchara_%28pickled_green_papaya%29_-_Philippines.jpg/960px-Atchara_%28pickled_green_papaya%29_-_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="2215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Atchara" title="Atchara">Atchara</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <a href="/wiki/Pickled" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickled">pickled</a> green papayas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Som_tam_pu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Som tam, Thai green papaya salad"><img alt="Som tam, Thai green papaya salad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Som_tam_pu.jpg/270px-Som_tam_pu.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Som_tam_pu.jpg/405px-Som_tam_pu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Som_tam_pu.jpg/540px-Som_tam_pu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Som_tam" class="mw-redirect" title="Som tam">Som tam</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a> green papaya salad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buntil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buntil, Javanese anchovies wrapped in papaya leaves"><img alt="Buntil, Javanese anchovies wrapped in papaya leaves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Buntil.jpg/274px-Buntil.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Buntil.jpg/410px-Buntil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Buntil.jpg/547px-Buntil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Buntil" title="Buntil">Buntil</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Anchovies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchovies">anchovies</a> wrapped in papaya leaves</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 273.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 271.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukkto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sukto, Bengali dish with bitter gourd, drumstick (fruit), papaya, potato, and pumpkin"><img alt="Sukto, Bengali dish with bitter gourd, drumstick (fruit), papaya, potato, and pumpkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sukkto.jpg/500px-Sukkto.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sukkto.jpg/960px-Sukkto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sukto</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a> dish with <a href="/wiki/Bitter_gourd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter gourd">bitter gourd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drumstick_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drumstick (fruit)">drumstick (fruit)</a>, papaya, <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pappaya Thoran, Kerala dish with papaya and scrapped coconut fried in coconut oil."><img alt="Pappaya Thoran, Kerala dish with papaya and scrapped coconut fried in coconut oil." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg/405px-Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg/608px-Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg/810px-Carica_Papaya_Thoran_DSC_4459.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pappaya Thoran, <a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a> dish with papaya and <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">scrapped coconut</a> fried in coconut oil.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Brazil and Paraguay, the unripe fruits are used to make sweets or <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">preserves</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_medicine">Traditional medicine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Traditional medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">traditional medicine</a>, papaya leaves have been believed useful as a treatment for <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Titanji_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titanji-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Abortifacient" title="Abortifacient">abortifacient</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Laxative" title="Laxative">purgative</a>, or smoked to relieve <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babaco" title="Babaco">Babaco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaya&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFContreras,_A.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Contreras, A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20681422/20694916">"<i>Carica papaya</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T20681422A20694916<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Carica+papaya&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T20681422A20694916&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Contreras%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F20681422%2F20694916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grin_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?9147">"<i>Carica papaya</i> L."</a> U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. 9 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carica+papaya+L.&rft.pub=U.S.+National+Plant+Germplasm+System&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3F9147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collins2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collins2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/american/papaw?showCookiePolicy=true">"Papaw"</a>. Collins Dictionary. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Papaw&rft.pub=Collins+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Famerican%2Fpapaw%3FshowCookiePolicy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asimina_triloba" title="Asimina triloba">papaw</a> or pawpaw usually means the plant belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Annonaceae" title="Annonaceae">Annonaceae</a> family or its fruit. Ref.: <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster%27s_Collegiate_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary">Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</a> (2009), published in United States.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000006717#children">"<i>Carica</i> L."</a> <i>World Flora Online</i>. World Flora Consortium. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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font-weight:bold;">Carica papaya</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carica_papaya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carica papaya">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/papaya" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:papaya"><i>papaw</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Papaya" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Papaya">Papaya</a> at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crfg.org/homepage/library/fruitfacts/papaya/">"Papaya"</a>. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Papaya&rft.pub=California+Rare+Fruit+Growers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrfg.org%2Fhomepage%2Flibrary%2Ffruitfacts%2Fpapaya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapaya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Caricaceae_species125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caricaceae" title="Template:Caricaceae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Caricaceae" title="Template talk:Caricaceae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Caricaceae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Caricaceae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Caricaceae_species125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carica" title="Carica">Carica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. papaya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cylicomorpha" title="Cylicomorpha">Cylicomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylicomorpha_parviflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylicomorpha parviflora (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Cylicomorpha">C</abbr>. parviflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylicomorpha_solmsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylicomorpha solmsii (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Cylicomorpha">C</abbr>. solmsii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horovitzia" title="Horovitzia">Horovitzia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Horovitzia" title="Horovitzia">H. cnidoscoloides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jacaratia" title="Jacaratia">Jacaratia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacaratia_chocoensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacaratia chocoensis (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. chocoensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacaratia_corumbensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacaratia corumbensis (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. corumbensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacaratia_digitata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacaratia digitata (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. digitata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacaratia_dolichaula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacaratia dolichaula (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. dolichaula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacaratia_heptaphylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacaratia heptaphylla (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. heptaphylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacaratia_mexicana" title="Jacaratia mexicana"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. mexicana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacaratia_spinosa" title="Jacaratia spinosa"><abbr title="Jacaratia">J</abbr>. spinosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jarilla_(genus)" title="Jarilla (genus)">Jarilla</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarilla_chocola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarilla chocola (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jarilla">J</abbr>. chocola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarilla_heterophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarilla heterophylla (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jarilla">J</abbr>. heterophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarilla_nana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarilla nana (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Jarilla">J</abbr>. nana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea" title="Vasconcellea">Vasconcellea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_candicans" title="Vasconcellea candicans"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. candicans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_cauliflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea cauliflora (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. cauliflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_cestriflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea cestriflora (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. cestriflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_chilensis" title="Vasconcellea chilensis"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. chilensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_crassipetala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea crassipetala (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. crassipetala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_glandulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea glandulosa (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. glandulosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_goudotiana" title="Vasconcellea goudotiana"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. goudotiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_horovitziana" title="Vasconcellea horovitziana"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. horovitziana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_longiflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea longiflora (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. longiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_microcarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea microcarpa (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. microcarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_monoica" title="Vasconcellea monoica"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. monoica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_omnilingua" title="Vasconcellea omnilingua"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. omnilingua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_palandensis" title="Vasconcellea palandensis"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. palandensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_parviflora" title="Vasconcellea parviflora"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. parviflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_papaya" title="Mountain papaya">V. pubescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_pulchra" title="Vasconcellea pulchra"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. pulchra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_quercifolia" title="Vasconcellea quercifolia"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. quercifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_sphaerocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea sphaerocarpa (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. sphaerocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_sprucei" title="Vasconcellea sprucei"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. sprucei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasconcellea_stipulata" title="Vasconcellea stipulata"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. stipulata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_weberbaueri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasconcellea weberbaueri (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Vasconcellea">V</abbr>. weberbaueri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers5410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers5410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Carica papaya</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34887" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q34887">Q34887</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carica_papaya" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Carica papaya">Carica papaya</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1699">1699</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/12066">12066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/112075">112075</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id62005">62005</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/RCZK">RCZK</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=630">630</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/585682">585682</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CIAPA">CIAPA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/49629">49629</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200014477">200014477</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014477">200014477</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2874484">2874484</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=9147">9147</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/62811">62811</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IPA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=13951">13951</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30011248-2">30011248-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10591092">10591092</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22324">22324</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/20681422">20681422</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279021">279021</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129849/">2.129849</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3649">3649</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/6df076a6-d12b-4da2-9a59-5c320b1c2869">6df076a6-d12b-4da2-9a59-5c320b1c2869</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/206944/">206944</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/1491753">1491753</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=429474">429474</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2700919">kew-2700919</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CAPA23">CAPA23</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12558372z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12558372z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576683">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="papája melounová"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph513622&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Papayas"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX539903">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007563279605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papaya&oldid=1275231623">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papaya&oldid=1275231623</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_data_deficient_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List data deficient species">IUCN Red List data deficient species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Papaya" 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