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Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | Bavarian State Collection for Anthropology and Palaeoanatomy - Academia.edu
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var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft u-fs24 u-tcGrayDarkest"><span class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fw700 u-mr5x u-pr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/"><span class="u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarkest">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Bavarian State Collection for Anthropology and Palaeoanatomy</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/Departments/Bavarian_State_Collection_for_Anthropology_and_Palaeoanatomy/Documents">22 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/Departments/Bavarian_State_Collection_for_Anthropology_and_Palaeoanatomy">1 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1611186" data-work_id="1611186" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1611186/Research_potential_and_limitations_of_trace_analyses_of_cremated_remains">Research potential and limitations of trace analyses of cremated remains.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cemation is a common funeral practice all over the world and will presumably become an even more popular choice for interment in the future. Mainly for purposes of identification, there is presently a growing need to perform trace... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1611186" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cemation is a common funeral practice all over the world and will presumably become an even more popular choice for interment in the future. Mainly for purposes of identification, there is presently a growing need to perform trace analyses such as DNA or stable isotope analyses on human remains after cremation in order to clarify pending questions in civil or criminal court cases. The aim of this study was to experimentally test the potential and limitations of DNA and stable isotope analyses when conducted on cremated remains.<br /><br />For this purpose, tibiae from modern cattle were experimentally cremated by incinerating the bones in increments of 100°C until a maximum of 1000°C was reached. In addition, cremated human remains were collected from a modern crematory. The samples were investigated to determine level of DNA preservation and stable isotope values (C and N in collagen, C and O in the structural carbonate, and Sr in apatite). Furthermore, we assessed the integrity of microstructural organization, appearance under UV-light, collagen content, as well as the mineral and crystalline organization. This was conducted in order to provide a general background with which to explain observed changes in the trace analyses data sets. The goal is to develop an efficacious screening method for determining at which degree of burning bone still retains its original biological signals. We found that stable isotope analysis of the tested light elements in bone is only possible up to a heat exposure of 300°C while the isotopic signal from strontium remains unaltered even in bones exposed to very high temperatures. DNA-analyses seem theoretically possible up to a heat exposure of 600°C but can not be advised in every case because of the increased risk of contamination. While the macroscopic colour and UV-fluorescence of cremated bone give hints to temperature exposure of the bone's outer surface, its histological appearance can be used as a reliable indicator for the assessment of the overall degree of burning.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1611186" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dceaebd0de9aa04602eb75eb57f7bbe4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":15984980,"asset_id":1611186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/15984980/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1611186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1611186"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1611186, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1611186", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1611186]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1611186").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1611186").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1611186"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1703" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis">Stable Isotope Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1703" type="text/json">{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1704" type="text/json">{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9047" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteology">Osteology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9047" type="text/json">{"id":9047,"name":"Osteology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteology","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1611186]'), work: {"id":1611186,"title":"Research potential and limitations of trace analyses of cremated remains.","created_at":"2012-06-01T08:28:00.721-07:00","owner_id":1591954,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/1611186/Research_potential_and_limitations_of_trace_analyses_of_cremated_remains","slug":"Research_potential_and_limitations_of_trace_analyses_of_cremated_remains","dom_id":"work_1611186","summary":"Cemation is a common funeral practice all over the world and will presumably become an even more popular choice for interment in the future. Mainly for purposes of identification, there is presently a growing need to perform trace analyses such as DNA or stable isotope analyses on human remains after cremation in order to clarify pending questions in civil or criminal court cases. The aim of this study was to experimentally test the potential and limitations of DNA and stable isotope analyses when conducted on cremated remains.\n\nFor this purpose, tibiae from modern cattle were experimentally cremated by incinerating the bones in increments of 100°C until a maximum of 1000°C was reached. In addition, cremated human remains were collected from a modern crematory. The samples were investigated to determine level of DNA preservation and stable isotope values (C and N in collagen, C and O in the structural carbonate, and Sr in apatite). Furthermore, we assessed the integrity of microstructural organization, appearance under UV-light, collagen content, as well as the mineral and crystalline organization. This was conducted in order to provide a general background with which to explain observed changes in the trace analyses data sets. The goal is to develop an efficacious screening method for determining at which degree of burning bone still retains its original biological signals. We found that stable isotope analysis of the tested light elements in bone is only possible up to a heat exposure of 300°C while the isotopic signal from strontium remains unaltered even in bones exposed to very high temperatures. DNA-analyses seem theoretically possible up to a heat exposure of 600°C but can not be advised in every case because of the increased risk of contamination. While the macroscopic colour and UV-fluorescence of cremated bone give hints to temperature exposure of the bone's outer surface, its histological appearance can be used as a reliable indicator for the assessment of the overall degree of burning.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Forensic Science International","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":15984980,"asset_id":1611186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/15984980/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/15984980/Analyses_of_cremated_remains_authors_version-libre.pdf?1390864615=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResearch_potential_and_limitations_of_tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1731512544\u0026Signature=HqtGFuND~j0dM7LUq-r-H1hgzwo8uOlxuLZvUrclEoXYgcjmm-xwBe9mrWNutEi7zdeRGDMht5Bms8ci9q71wPNpnloHbEKWw6v3cxC4D0AgK5iwfSAEJWyiG4M0CNB-1NjcVu8g6XaAa-S-Qx75r2ikytOplcCIIOa-~FmXPbGOVkUN~GayjYW7jBLFxg1bHSOFXCjx6znGFlLpdZ83~2vEo3Yen5BiSCHYAeyWU5uyVcuk-xtolvNkjscgL9i4QQQPk5N5PL7mFGIOoUZEFghScsxbi9TCO374413NDCAdnYJKXiQojTisHFL5tr64rM9boh0USCdHI5dZXIoU9g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/15984980/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/15984980/mini_magick20190427-28321-198l9l6.png?1556352909"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":15984980,"asset_id":1611186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/15984980/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/15984980/Analyses_of_cremated_remains_authors_version-libre.pdf?1390864615=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResearch_potential_and_limitations_of_tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1731512544\u0026Signature=HqtGFuND~j0dM7LUq-r-H1hgzwo8uOlxuLZvUrclEoXYgcjmm-xwBe9mrWNutEi7zdeRGDMht5Bms8ci9q71wPNpnloHbEKWw6v3cxC4D0AgK5iwfSAEJWyiG4M0CNB-1NjcVu8g6XaAa-S-Qx75r2ikytOplcCIIOa-~FmXPbGOVkUN~GayjYW7jBLFxg1bHSOFXCjx6znGFlLpdZ83~2vEo3Yen5BiSCHYAeyWU5uyVcuk-xtolvNkjscgL9i4QQQPk5N5PL7mFGIOoUZEFghScsxbi9TCO374413NDCAdnYJKXiQojTisHFL5tr64rM9boh0USCdHI5dZXIoU9g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/15984980/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/15984980/mini_magick20190427-28321-198l9l6.png?1556352909"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":40,"ordered_authors":[{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela 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Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strontium_Isotope_Analysis"},{"id":76631,"name":"Cremation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation"}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2011,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":1962,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1611199" data-work_id="1611199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1611199/Yersinia_pestis_DNA_sequences_in_late_medieval_skeletal_finds_Bavaria">Yersinia pestis DNA sequences in late medieval skeletal finds, Bavaria.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1782536/Verifying_archaeological_hypotheses_Investigations_on_origin_and_genealogical_lineages_of_a_privileged_society_in_Upper_Bavaria_from_Imperial_Roman_times_Erding_Kletthamer_Feld_">Verifying archaeological hypotheses: Investigations on origin and genealogical lineages of a privileged society in Upper Bavaria from Imperial Roman times (Erding, Kletthamer Feld)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the years 2005 and 2006 approximately 2000 archaeological finds ranging from the Neolithic Period to Late Antiquity were found on the Kletthamer Feld (Erding, Upper Bavaria). Out of this context a burial site was examined... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1782536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the years 2005 and 2006 approximately 2000 archaeological finds ranging from the Neolithic Period to Late Antiquity were found on the Kletthamer Feld (Erding, Upper Bavaria).<br />Out of this context a burial site was examined comprising<br />13 individuals, some of them rich in precious grave goods. The<br />inhumations were dated to the second half of the 4th to the first<br />half of the 5th century – a time of upheavals in relation to the<br />demographic structure of the former Roman province Raetia<br />(today southern Bavaria).<br />The high proportion of male individuals within the skeletal<br />population as well as the finding of a Roman fibula, which<br />is seen as part of Roman military clothing, led to distinct hypotheses which we have attempted to support in this study. The hypothesis that the skeletal remains reflect a founder population from a Germanic region north of the Danube River<br />could be rejected on the basis of stable isotope analyses. The<br />theory of a buried family clan had to be dismissed as well, or<br />rather, be extended to the scenario of several families being buried there with their servants. The results obtained fit the third<br />presumption best, namely that the buried individuals were the<br />members of a military unit interred with their families.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1782536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b809d916fbc550640dfb08150027fe41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":23999665,"asset_id":1782536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/23999665/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1782536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1782536"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1782536, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1782536", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1782536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1782536").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1782536").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1782536"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1704" type="text/json">{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strontium_Isotope_Analysis">Strontium Isotope Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="57434" type="text/json">{"id":57434,"name":"Strontium Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strontium_Isotope_Analysis","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1782536]'), work: {"id":1782536,"title":"Verifying archaeological hypotheses: Investigations on origin and genealogical lineages of a privileged society in Upper Bavaria from Imperial Roman times (Erding, Kletthamer Feld)","created_at":"2012-07-11T18:03:18.613-07:00","owner_id":1591954,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/1782536/Verifying_archaeological_hypotheses_Investigations_on_origin_and_genealogical_lineages_of_a_privileged_society_in_Upper_Bavaria_from_Imperial_Roman_times_Erding_Kletthamer_Feld_","slug":"Verifying_archaeological_hypotheses_Investigations_on_origin_and_genealogical_lineages_of_a_privileged_society_in_Upper_Bavaria_from_Imperial_Roman_times_Erding_Kletthamer_Feld_","dom_id":"work_1782536","summary":"During the years 2005 and 2006 approximately 2000 archaeological finds ranging from the Neolithic Period to Late Antiquity were found on the Kletthamer Feld (Erding, Upper Bavaria).\nOut of this context a burial site was examined comprising\n13 individuals, some of them rich in precious grave goods. The\ninhumations were dated to the second half of the 4th to the first\nhalf of the 5th century – a time of upheavals in relation to the\ndemographic structure of the former Roman province Raetia\n(today southern Bavaria).\nThe high proportion of male individuals within the skeletal\npopulation as well as the finding of a Roman fibula, which\nis seen as part of Roman military clothing, led to distinct hypotheses which we have attempted to support in this study. The hypothesis that the skeletal remains reflect a founder population from a Germanic region north of the Danube River\ncould be rejected on the basis of stable isotope analyses. The\ntheory of a buried family clan had to be dismissed as well, or\nrather, be extended to the scenario of several families being buried there with their servants. 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Disease, hunger, war, and religion have shaped human existence over many centuries. This volume presents exciting syntheses between research in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826159" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"A peste, fame et bello libera nos, Domine!" Disease, hunger, war, and religion have shaped human existence over many centuries. This volume presents exciting syntheses between research in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, and history; moving from prehistory to the medieval period, six chapters look at humanity’s struggles with subsistence, religious belief, ill-health, death, and warfare in a variety of global landscapes, and show how, by sharing expertise and combining methodological approaches, we can advance our understanding of our common past.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b13bded8e81af72af0f1d89b50be18ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25457302,"asset_id":1826159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25457302/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1826159">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1826159"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mwn-de.academia.edu/KristinvHeyking">Kristin von Heyking</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://archaeologie-bayern.academia.edu/HeinerSchwarzberg">Heiner Schwarzberg</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1826159'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1826159').html(); 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11757993/United_in_Death_Related_by_Blood_Genetic_and_Archeometric_Analyses_of_Skeletal_Remains_from_the_Neolithic_Earthwork_Bruchsal_Aue">United in Death—Related by Blood? Genetic and Archeometric Analyses of Skeletal Remains from the Neolithic Earthwork Bruchsal-Aue</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: Straight next to a segment of the outer ditch of the Late Neolithic Michelsberg Culture earthwork of Bruchsal-Aue in SW-Germany (ca. 4250–3650 calBC), a multiple burial of eight individuals (two male adults and six children)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11757993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: Straight next to a segment of the outer ditch of the Late Neolithic Michelsberg Culture earthwork of Bruchsal-Aue in SW-Germany (ca. 4250–3650 calBC), a multiple burial of eight individuals (two male adults and six children) plus a subsequent child burial was excavated. In this study, we applied a multidisciplinary approach to elucidate interpersonal relationships and life histories within this collective. Materials and methods: To determine the identity of this collective, we performed aDNA analyses in addition to osteological examination using HVR I plus Y-chromosomal and autosomal STR profiling to find evidence for kinship relations. Strontium isotopic analyses were used to reconsider migrational behavior. To find evidence for a specific social affiliation, the individual diet was reconstructed by performing nitrogen and carbon isotopic analyses. Furthermore, radiocarbon-dating was carried out to integrate the burial context into an absolute timeframe. Two nearby single burials were included in the analyses for comparison. Results: Because of a shared HVR I haplotype, three pairs of individuals were most likely linked by kinship, and statistical testing on autosomal STR profiles shows a high probability for the pair of two men being brothers. Although it cannot be excluded, isotopic data gave no clear proof for migration. A rather poor health status is indicated by skeletal stress markers even though the isotope data attest to a diet rich in meat and fish. Discussion: Although clear kinship relations among the infants remain unconfirmed, a relationship could also be indicated by the positioning of the bodies in the burial pit. Whereas a common cause of death might have been the presupposition for their special treatment, interpersonal relationships were likely the decisive factor for the multiple burial.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11757993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f83e507e409731f82a70a12a6ed93798" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56704685,"asset_id":11757993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56704685/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36272820" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoachimWahl">Joachim Wahl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36272820" type="text/json">{"id":36272820,"first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Wahl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoachimWahl","display_name":"Joachim Wahl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoachimWahl","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11757993">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11757993"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unibas.academia.edu/MarcelKeller">Marcel Keller</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://archaeologie-bayern.academia.edu/HeinerSchwarzberg">Heiner Schwarzberg</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11757993'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11757993').html(); 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Genetic and Archeometric Analyses of Skeletal Remains from the Neolithic Earthwork Bruchsal-Aue","created_at":"2015-04-01T10:18:25.115-07:00","owner_id":14243910,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/11757993/United_in_Death_Related_by_Blood_Genetic_and_Archeometric_Analyses_of_Skeletal_Remains_from_the_Neolithic_Earthwork_Bruchsal_Aue","slug":"United_in_Death_Related_by_Blood_Genetic_and_Archeometric_Analyses_of_Skeletal_Remains_from_the_Neolithic_Earthwork_Bruchsal_Aue","dom_id":"work_11757993","summary":"Objectives: Straight next to a segment of the outer ditch of the Late Neolithic Michelsberg Culture earthwork of Bruchsal-Aue in SW-Germany (ca. 4250–3650 calBC), a multiple burial of eight individuals (two male adults and six children) plus a subsequent child burial was excavated. In this study, we applied a multidisciplinary approach to elucidate interpersonal relationships and life histories within this collective. Materials and methods: To determine the identity of this collective, we performed aDNA analyses in addition to osteological examination using HVR I plus Y-chromosomal and autosomal STR profiling to find evidence for kinship relations. Strontium isotopic analyses were used to reconsider migrational behavior. To find evidence for a specific social affiliation, the individual diet was reconstructed by performing nitrogen and carbon isotopic analyses. Furthermore, radiocarbon-dating was carried out to integrate the burial context into an absolute timeframe. Two nearby single burials were included in the analyses for comparison. Results: Because of a shared HVR I haplotype, three pairs of individuals were most likely linked by kinship, and statistical testing on autosomal STR profiles shows a high probability for the pair of two men being brothers. Although it cannot be excluded, isotopic data gave no clear proof for migration. A rather poor health status is indicated by skeletal stress markers even though the isotope data attest to a diet rich in meat and fish. Discussion: Although clear kinship relations among the infants remain unconfirmed, a relationship could also be indicated by the positioning of the bodies in the burial pit. Whereas a common cause of death might have been the presupposition for their special treatment, interpersonal relationships were likely the decisive factor for the multiple burial.","publication":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology Volume (2015) 157 (3): 458–471. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22738","publication_with_fallback":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology Volume (2015) 157 (3): 458–471. 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The second (Black Death, 14-17th centuries) and third (19-20th centuries) have been genetically characterised, but there is only a limited understanding of the first... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13114125" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Yersinia pestis has caused at least three human plague pandemics. The second (Black Death, 14-17th centuries) and third (19-20th centuries) have been genetically characterised, but there is only a limited understanding of the first pandemic, the Plague of Justinian (6-8th centuries). To address this gap, we sequenced and analysed draft genomes of Y pestis obtained from two individuals who died in the first pandemic. Teeth were removed from two individuals (known as A120 and A76) from the early medieval Aschheim-Bajuwarenring cemetery (Aschheim, Bavaria, Germany). We isolated DNA from the teeth using a modified phenol-chloroform method. We screened DNA extracts for the presence of the Y pestis-specific pla gene on the pPCP1 plasmid using primers and standards from an established assay, enriched the DNA, and then sequenced it. We reconstructed draft genomes of the infectious Y pestis strains, compared them with a database of genomes from 131 Y pestis strains from the second and third ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13114125" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6bf844b6e2065077f9703dfef893d11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45655346,"asset_id":13114125,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45655346/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32819932" href="https://mcmaster.academia.edu/JenniferKlunk">Jennifer Klunk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32819932" type="text/json">{"id":32819932,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Klunk","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"JenniferKlunk","display_name":"Jennifer Klunk","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/JenniferKlunk","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13114125">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13114125"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MathieuFourment">Mathieu Fourment</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuliaRiehm">Julia Riehm</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nau.academia.edu/DawnBirdsell">Dawn Birdsell</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nau.academia.edu/TalimaPearson">Talima Pearson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13114125'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13114125').html(); 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Einleitung (G.Grupe) 2. Forschungs- und Fachgeschichte, gegenwärtige Position der Prähistorischen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15985357" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Co-Autoren: Gisela Grupe, George McGlynn<br />Deutschsprachiges Lehrbuch für die Prähistorische Anthropologie mit folgenden Kapiteln <br />1. Einleitung (G.Grupe)<br />2. Forschungs- und Fachgeschichte, gegenwärtige Position der Prähistorischen Anthropologie (G.Grupe)<br />3. Juristische und ethische Aspekte<br />(Kapitel 3.1-3.3 M.Harbeck, Kapitel 3.4 G.Grupe)<br />Erhaltungsformen menschlicher Überreste<br />(Kapitel 4.1, 4.5,4.6 G. Grupe, Kapitel 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 G. McGlynn, Kapitel 4.7 M.Harbeck)<br />5. Feldarbeit (G.McGlynn)<br />6. Aufbewahrung, Lagerung, Dokumentation und Erschließung der Funde für die Wissenschaft (5.1-5.3 G.McGlynn, 5.4 M.Harbeck)<br />7. Unterscheidung von Menschen- und Tierknochen (G.McGlynn)<br />8. Der Individualbefund (Kapitel 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 8.9 M.Harbeck, Kapitel 8.3, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.10 G. McGlynn)<br />9. Rekonstruktion der Population (G. Grupe)<br />10. Stabile Isotope: Aussagemöglichkeiten und Grenzen (G.Grupe)<br />11. 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Drauschke, R. Prien, A. Reis</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16039910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebf28a56b617dadfb43f09e8318d9463" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38856135,"asset_id":16039910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38856135/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16039910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16039910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16039910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16039910", }); 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Chr. in Bayern aus archäologischer und anthropologischer Perspektive</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16042848" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dedd1de6452b96e78e82a3735c3ebdc8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38856593,"asset_id":16042848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38856593/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16042848 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16042848"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16042848, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16042848", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16042848 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16042848; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16042848"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16042848 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16042848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16042848; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16042848]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16042848").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16042848").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16042848"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropologie">Anthropologie</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91529" type="text/json">{"id":91529,"name":"Anthropologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropologie","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16042848]'), work: {"id":16042848,"title":"Nekropolen des 5. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in Bayern","created_at":"2015-09-22T13:08:44.237-07:00","owner_id":1591954,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/16042848/Nekropolen_des_5_Jahrhunderts_n_Chr_in_Bayern","slug":"Nekropolen_des_5_Jahrhunderts_n_Chr_in_Bayern","dom_id":"work_16042848","summary":"Co Autor: J. Haberstroh\nerschienen in: Bericht der Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege 54 (2013)\nÜbersicht über die bekannten Nekropolen des 5, Jh. n. Chr. in Bayern aus archäologischer und anthropologischer Perspektive ","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38856593,"asset_id":16042848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38856593/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38856593/Harbeck_Haberstroh2014-libre.pdf?1442953719=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNekropolen_des_5_Jahrhunderts_n_Chr_in_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1731512546\u0026Signature=J7VemTxZpMFEAjTfi2x8NfN94Cb4RtycQDFDlRiboz3BLppfJ2yBVkWwMANyYOcbWLZMjEsVhnFBVnJyCZtjnYLFdQdxE5IG0BbgbYFOi8fU0RpMQBNeyWMJxGi80R3Fqj9KS3WqEy~v8hMxS7z4SYNlPPBk8i3irgnTHR0n-Gv0i-U9UZfeBcfGWenaBzTP3Wyk3Ej5T-KT9wJMjQcoFiM6ME1KBmJvT11bqXWGw7YvB-5~H4FHdetvwI0sW2rocI8Wtt72ZidCn1ipAI9iXATXgaxLbRvKDCLM3E0~bjv6fia-8iLJbvmHwgHrGRnRYxzB6VFr2t5hSurr05R7oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38856593/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38856593/mini_magick20190223-13428-15rm7xo.png?1550986153"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":38856593,"asset_id":16042848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38856593/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38856593/Harbeck_Haberstroh2014-libre.pdf?1442953719=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNekropolen_des_5_Jahrhunderts_n_Chr_in_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1731512546\u0026Signature=J7VemTxZpMFEAjTfi2x8NfN94Cb4RtycQDFDlRiboz3BLppfJ2yBVkWwMANyYOcbWLZMjEsVhnFBVnJyCZtjnYLFdQdxE5IG0BbgbYFOi8fU0RpMQBNeyWMJxGi80R3Fqj9KS3WqEy~v8hMxS7z4SYNlPPBk8i3irgnTHR0n-Gv0i-U9UZfeBcfGWenaBzTP3Wyk3Ej5T-KT9wJMjQcoFiM6ME1KBmJvT11bqXWGw7YvB-5~H4FHdetvwI0sW2rocI8Wtt72ZidCn1ipAI9iXATXgaxLbRvKDCLM3E0~bjv6fia-8iLJbvmHwgHrGRnRYxzB6VFr2t5hSurr05R7oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38856593/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38856593/mini_magick20190223-13428-15rm7xo.png?1550986153"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":15,"ordered_authors":[{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":91529,"name":"Anthropologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropologie","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":45,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16518849" data-work_id="16518849" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16518849/Molecular_genetic_analyses_of_archaeological_skeletal_ramains_all_that_glitters_is_not_gold">Molecular genetic analyses of archaeological skeletal ramains - all that glitters is not gold</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents an overview of the possiblities and limitations of DNA analysis on historical material. The molecular genetic study of archaeological skeletal material can provide information to the biological characteristics of an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16518849" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents an overview of the possiblities and limitations of DNA analysis on historical material. The molecular genetic study of archaeological skeletal material can provide information to the biological characteristics of an individual. While a few caveats are associated with the molecular genetic determination of sex, the identification of a persons hair or eye color are considerably more comlicated. The analysis of human archaeological remains can also be used to study the evolution and spread of pathogens responsible for infectious disease. DNA analysis also offers the only possibility to test assertions regarding family background seen in certain burial patterns. provided that specific prerequisites are fulfilled, even the movements of entire populations from pre and proto history can be traced. This article will also discuss the enormous methodological effort involved and difficulties associated with DNA studies. For example, the underestimation of risk of contamination, which is all too often seen amongst those unfamiliar with the field, leads to an increase in work during analysis. The widespread increase in erroneous interpretation based on results produced by analyses of skeletal material in the natural sciences will also be addressed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16518849" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8db9f242956a059fdf4deca51ef2dc8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39031135,"asset_id":16518849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39031135/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16518849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16518849"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16518849, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16518849", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16518849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16518849; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16518849"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16518849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16518849"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16518849; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16518849]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16518849").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16518849").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16518849"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14007" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology">Osteoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14007" type="text/json">{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16518849]'), work: {"id":16518849,"title":"Molecular genetic analyses of archaeological skeletal ramains - all that glitters is not gold","created_at":"2015-10-06T13:13:36.209-07:00","owner_id":1591954,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/16518849/Molecular_genetic_analyses_of_archaeological_skeletal_ramains_all_that_glitters_is_not_gold","slug":"Molecular_genetic_analyses_of_archaeological_skeletal_ramains_all_that_glitters_is_not_gold","dom_id":"work_16518849","summary":"This paper presents an overview of the possiblities and limitations of DNA analysis on historical material. The molecular genetic study of archaeological skeletal material can provide information to the biological characteristics of an individual. While a few caveats are associated with the molecular genetic determination of sex, the identification of a persons hair or eye color are considerably more comlicated. The analysis of human archaeological remains can also be used to study the evolution and spread of pathogens responsible for infectious disease. DNA analysis also offers the only possibility to test assertions regarding family background seen in certain burial patterns. provided that specific prerequisites are fulfilled, even the movements of entire populations from pre and proto history can be traced. This article will also discuss the enormous methodological effort involved and difficulties associated with DNA studies. For example, the underestimation of risk of contamination, which is all too often seen amongst those unfamiliar with the field, leads to an increase in work during analysis. The widespread increase in erroneous interpretation based on results produced by analyses of skeletal material in the natural sciences will also be addressed. ","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39031135,"asset_id":16518849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39031135/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39031135/aDNA_Analysis-libre.pdf?1444162191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMolecular_genetic_analyses_of_archaeolog.pdf\u0026Expires=1731512546\u0026Signature=Jwj6Rr-o78Xqh7qFx0jz6XfjTgdsFZ3plYrVXYNud0q25pxWj37g1MBftWmj4Mm3K4zHaGbToOuhGCDf6at-EZHCw5o8728aMWSdwYTmLQWtr7R4ofcaqWY3SXyFC5JV5eXHHWldrm34JIEeuynEaxfglhUbNu4gLht1anMe8M2mzGSybc1cqGYWxNzG~Z3qiFLr~D8mDU1yOKnPmZRgfjdfZ4T~6AVhtlZSZzX7vi-sLBh4iYLmF-xpF7DW68ZuFmkgCcYXnp5738wzEglhnOWbwshvBcKyVjtUNVUl9fbgbQCaBtkfoavd33mzrWkcRpybiPqf5IP6dIwKfQcBWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39031135/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39031135/mini_magick20190223-2409-1gyennn.png?1550957392"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":39031135,"asset_id":16518849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39031135/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39031135/aDNA_Analysis-libre.pdf?1444162191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMolecular_genetic_analyses_of_archaeolog.pdf\u0026Expires=1731512546\u0026Signature=Jwj6Rr-o78Xqh7qFx0jz6XfjTgdsFZ3plYrVXYNud0q25pxWj37g1MBftWmj4Mm3K4zHaGbToOuhGCDf6at-EZHCw5o8728aMWSdwYTmLQWtr7R4ofcaqWY3SXyFC5JV5eXHHWldrm34JIEeuynEaxfglhUbNu4gLht1anMe8M2mzGSybc1cqGYWxNzG~Z3qiFLr~D8mDU1yOKnPmZRgfjdfZ4T~6AVhtlZSZzX7vi-sLBh4iYLmF-xpF7DW68ZuFmkgCcYXnp5738wzEglhnOWbwshvBcKyVjtUNVUl9fbgbQCaBtkfoavd33mzrWkcRpybiPqf5IP6dIwKfQcBWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39031135/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39031135/mini_magick20190223-2409-1gyennn.png?1550957392"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":20,"ordered_authors":[{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14007,"name":"Osteoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarchaeology","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":39,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66042454" data-work_id="66042454" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66042454/A_high_coverage_Yersinia_pestis_Genome_from_a_6th_century_Justinianic_Plague_Victim">A high-coverage Yersinia pestis Genome from a 6th-century Justinianic Plague Victim</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Justinianic Plague, which started in the 6th century and lasted to the mid-8th century, is thought to be the first of three historically documented plague pandemics causing massive casualties. Historical accounts and molecular data... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66042454" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Justinianic Plague, which started in the 6th century and lasted to the mid-8th century, is thought to be the first of three historically documented plague pandemics causing massive casualties. Historical accounts and molecular data suggest the bacterium Yersinia pestis as its etiological agent. Here we present a new high-coverage (17.9 fold) Y. pestis genome obtained from a 6th-century skeleton recovered from a southern German burial site close to Munich. The reconstructed genome enabled the detection of 30 unique substitutions as well as structural differences that have not been previously described. We report indels affecting a lacl family transcription regulator gene as well as non-synonymous substitutions in the nrdE, fadJ and pcp genes, that have been suggested as plague virulence determinants or have been shown to be upregulated in different models of plague infection. In addition, we identify 19 false positive substitutions in a previously published lower coverage Y. pest...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66042454" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9851730026b9eea830712bffb9fc5e97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77388103,"asset_id":66042454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77388103/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66042454 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66042454"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66042454, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66042454", }); 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Historical accounts and molecular data suggest the bacterium Yersinia pestis as its etiological agent. Here we present a new high-coverage (17.9 fold) Y. pestis genome obtained from a 6th-century skeleton recovered from a southern German burial site close to Munich. The reconstructed genome enabled the detection of 30 unique substitutions as well as structural differences that have not been previously described. We report indels affecting a lacl family transcription regulator gene as well as non-synonymous substitutions in the nrdE, fadJ and pcp genes, that have been suggested as plague virulence determinants or have been shown to be upregulated in different models of plague infection. In addition, we identify 19 false positive substitutions in a previously published lower coverage Y. pest...","publication":"Molecular Biology and Evolution (2016) 33 (11): 2911-2923. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msw170","publication_with_fallback":"Molecular Biology and Evolution (2016) 33 (11): 2911-2923. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msw170","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77388103,"asset_id":66042454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77388103/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/77388103/c5213b7b47bf36a8e5e8d2d5020eb9b38f0f-libre.pdf?1640567975=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_high_coverage_Yersinia_pestis_Genome_f.pdf\u0026Expires=1732799257\u0026Signature=IM9lbod6qjIS7k8NIpqC-kQSUorhm27EqEOCMEFt6NSzCW8bfTIplYE6XNdEwGN8kHeOf7bZ9c5jeg8jOei22NoRSuZWTqwbGy1jg1ssSjQXv8OdY3tAF9h20uT9iwJu6F46~2Al42VEA5F4UgIGlOPEvRpzEm1FKURUOgiUY7Qw8TPTE3yI50bIgMvxbszXjYEuOU07H~p-iaYQfCN6Tkv6Ni7YDsUj8b3F8Iv1ZPbXrJENGH1h2C90vTr-zzefjeMD7W1GTOx~IhK3cEFX2HBKSsvY4NxIGHFxdPZVeGjowp57oS8Q89J5IuYZfHgA6uVAa5oZdE87LwBYkOgKCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77388103/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/77388103/mini_magick20211226-22984-10tjadc.png?1640554244"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":77388103,"asset_id":66042454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77388103/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/77388103/c5213b7b47bf36a8e5e8d2d5020eb9b38f0f-libre.pdf?1640567975=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_high_coverage_Yersinia_pestis_Genome_f.pdf\u0026Expires=1732799257\u0026Signature=IM9lbod6qjIS7k8NIpqC-kQSUorhm27EqEOCMEFt6NSzCW8bfTIplYE6XNdEwGN8kHeOf7bZ9c5jeg8jOei22NoRSuZWTqwbGy1jg1ssSjQXv8OdY3tAF9h20uT9iwJu6F46~2Al42VEA5F4UgIGlOPEvRpzEm1FKURUOgiUY7Qw8TPTE3yI50bIgMvxbszXjYEuOU07H~p-iaYQfCN6Tkv6Ni7YDsUj8b3F8Iv1ZPbXrJENGH1h2C90vTr-zzefjeMD7W1GTOx~IhK3cEFX2HBKSsvY4NxIGHFxdPZVeGjowp57oS8Q89J5IuYZfHgA6uVAa5oZdE87LwBYkOgKCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77388103/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/77388103/mini_magick20211226-22984-10tjadc.png?1640554244"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":13,"ordered_authors":[{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology","nofollow":false},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics","nofollow":false},{"id":52873,"name":"Virulence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virulence","nofollow":false},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA","nofollow":false},{"id":130511,"name":"Molecular biology and evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_biology_and_evolution"},{"id":153220,"name":"Plague","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plague"},{"id":382989,"name":"Justinianic Plague","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Justinianic_Plague"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation"},{"id":594653,"name":"Pandemics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pandemics"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence"},{"id":956887,"name":"Yersinia Pestis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yersinia_Pestis"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology"}],"publication_year":2016,"publication_year_with_fallback":2016,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":30,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66042455" data-work_id="66042455" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66042455/Early_medieval_stone_lined_graves_in_Southern_Germany_analysis_of_an_emerging_noble_class">Early medieval stone-lined graves in Southern Germany: analysis of an emerging noble class</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Stone-lined graves, which first appear in Bavarian territory during the 7(th) century AD, are assumed to be tombs of emerging nobility. While previous research on stone-lined grave goods supports their status as elite burials, an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66042455" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Stone-lined graves, which first appear in Bavarian territory during the 7(th) century AD, are assumed to be tombs of emerging nobility. While previous research on stone-lined grave goods supports their status as elite burials, an important factor defining nobility-kinship-has not been examined so far. Morphological analysis of the commingled skeletal remains of 21 individuals from three archaeological sites was carried out. Radiocarbon dating was conducted on these individuals to gain information on usage intervals of these graves. To test whether stone-lined graves can be considered family graves, analyses of mitochondrial HVR I, Y-chromosomal and autosomal STRs were carried out. Morphological examination revealed a surplus of males buried in stone-lined graves and radiocarbon dating points to usage of the tombs for several generations. According to aDNA analysis, kinship can be assumed both between and within stone-lined graves. Taken together, these results hint at burials of family members with high social status being inhumed at the same site, in some cases even the same grave, for several generations. They also suggest, for the first time, that an early medieval linear cemetery was structured according to biological kinship.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66042455" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b17774e30d71fcd37d0e5601d7d3799" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77388272,"asset_id":66042455,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77388272/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66042455 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66042455"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66042455, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66042455", }); 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While previous research on stone-lined grave goods supports their status as elite burials, an important factor defining nobility-kinship-has not been examined so far. Morphological analysis of the commingled skeletal remains of 21 individuals from three archaeological sites was carried out. Radiocarbon dating was conducted on these individuals to gain information on usage intervals of these graves. To test whether stone-lined graves can be considered family graves, analyses of mitochondrial HVR I, Y-chromosomal and autosomal STRs were carried out. Morphological examination revealed a surplus of males buried in stone-lined graves and radiocarbon dating points to usage of the tombs for several generations. According to aDNA analysis, kinship can be assumed both between and within stone-lined graves. Taken together, these results hint at burials of family members with high social status being inhumed at the same site, in some cases even the same grave, for several generations. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/66042458/Kinship_based_social_inequality_in_Bronze_Age_Europe">Kinship-based social inequality in Bronze Age Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Revealing and understanding the mechanisms behind social inequality in prehistoric societies is a major challenge. By combining genome wide data, isotopic evidence as well as anthropological and archaeological data, we go beyond the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66042458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Revealing and understanding the mechanisms behind social inequality in prehistoric societies is a major challenge. By combining genome wide data, isotopic evidence as well as anthropological and archaeological data, we go beyond the dominating supra-regional approaches in archaeogenetics to shed light on the complexity of social status, inheritance rules and mobility during the Bronze Age. We apply a deep micro-regional approach and analyze genome wide data of 104 human individuals deriving from farmstead-related cemeteries from the Late Neolithic to the Middle Bronze Age in southern Germany. Our results reveal that individual households lasting several generations consisted of a high-status core family and unrelated low-status individuals, a social organization accompanied by patrilocality and female exogamy, and the stability of this system over 700 years.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66042458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f39c5f6fae05f96346fd358ef2bb156" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77388100,"asset_id":66042458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77388100/download_file?st=MTczMjg1NjQ1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1591954" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck">Michaela Harbeck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1591954" type="text/json">{"id":1591954,"first_name":"Michaela","last_name":"Harbeck","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"MichaelaHarbeck","display_name":"Michaela Harbeck","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/MichaelaHarbeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1591954/70637458/59061708/s65_michaela.harbeck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66042458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66042458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66042458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66042458", }); 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