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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-休士頓的建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#休士頓的建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>休士頓的建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-休士頓的建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新的千禧年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新的千禧年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>新的千禧年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新的千禧年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理和氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理和氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理和氣候</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理和氣候-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理和氣候子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理和氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>地質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口統計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口統計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人口統計</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人民與文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人民與文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>人民與文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人民與文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人民與文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人民與文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-世界性城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界性城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>世界性城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界性城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-健康" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#健康"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>健康</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-健康-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化機構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化機構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化機構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化機構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方名勝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方名勝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>地方名勝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方名勝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>建築</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建築-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关建築子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-休士頓市中心" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#休士頓市中心"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>休士頓市中心</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-休士頓市中心-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-休士頓上城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#休士頓上城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>休士頓上城</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-休士頓上城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市布局" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市布局"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>城市布局</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市布局-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公共交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公共交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>公共交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公共交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-機場" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#機場"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>機場</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-機場-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育和科學研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育和科學研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>教育和科學研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育和科學研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育和科學研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育和科學研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>大學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公立學校和圖書館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公立學校和圖書館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>公立學校和圖書館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公立學校和圖書館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私立學校" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私立學校"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>私立學校</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-私立學校-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職業運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職業運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>職業運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職業運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>图集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姐妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姐妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>姐妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姐妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>腳註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">休斯敦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。158种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%82%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ሂውስተን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሂውስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABsest%C5%ABn" title="Hūsestūn – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hūsestūn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيوستن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيوستن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيوستن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيوستن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyuston" title="Hyuston – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hyuston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیوستون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیوستون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Х’юстан – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Х’юстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Г’юстан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Г’юстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Хюстън – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хюстън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="হিউস্টন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিউস্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Texas)" title="Houston (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Houston (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ھیووستن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیووستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Χιούστον – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιούστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_(Teksaso)" title="Houston (Teksaso) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Houston (Teksaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیوستون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیوستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="休斯頓 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="休斯頓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هيۊستن – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هيۊستن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌷𐍉𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐍉𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="હ્યુસ્ટન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હ્યુસ્ટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Kekeka" title="Houston, Kekeka – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Houston, Kekeka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="יוסטון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youst%C3%B2n,_Teksas" title="Youstòn, Teksas – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Youstòn, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_(Texas)" title="Houston (Texas) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Houston (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հյուստոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուստոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Հիուսթըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիուսթըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ヒューストン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰიუსტონი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიუსტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೂಸ್ಟನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೂಸ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="휴스턴 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hustonia" title="Hustonia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hustonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiustonas" title="Hiustonas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hiustonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C5%ABstona" title="Hjūstona – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hjūstona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хјустон – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хјустон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="ഹ്യൂസ്റ്റൺ (ടെക്സസ്) – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹ്യൂസ്റ്റൺ (ടെക്സസ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟူစတန်မြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟူစတန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्युस्टन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्युस्टन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੂਸਟਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੂਸਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ہیوسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیوسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیوستون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هیوستون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%86" title="ھوسٽن – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھوسٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Teksas" title="Houston, Teksas – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Houston, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хјустон – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хјустон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Houston, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹியூஸ்டன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹியூஸ்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హ్యూస్టన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హ్యూస్టన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ҳюстун – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳюстун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฮิวสตัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิวสตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjuston_(Texas)" title="Hjuston (Texas) – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hjuston (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хьюстон – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хьюстон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husten" title="Husten – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Husten" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyuston" title="Hyuston – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Hyuston" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%27%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Х'юстон – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Х'юстон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ہیوسٹن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیوسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyuston" title="Hyuston – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hyuston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjuston" title="Hjuston – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hjuston" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="休斯敦 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="休斯敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰიუსტონი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰიუსტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="היוסטן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היוסטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Houston" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="侯斯頓 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="侯斯頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> 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hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16555" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" class="extiw" title="en:Houston">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small 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table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and 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style=";font-weight:bold;">休斯敦市<br /><span lang="en">City of Houston</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Uptown_Houston_North_of_Guilford_Ct._and_McCue_Rd._Panoramic_2_-_Dec_2013.jpg/278px-Uptown_Houston_North_of_Guilford_Ct._and_McCue_Rd._Panoramic_2_-_Dec_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Uptown_Houston_North_of_Guilford_Ct._and_McCue_Rd._Panoramic_2_-_Dec_2013.jpg/417px-Uptown_Houston_North_of_Guilford_Ct._and_McCue_Rd._Panoramic_2_-_Dec_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Uptown_Houston_North_of_Guilford_Ct._and_McCue_Rd._Panoramic_2_-_Dec_2013.jpg/556px-Uptown_Houston_North_of_Guilford_Ct._and_McCue_Rd._Panoramic_2_-_Dec_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7239" data-file-height="2079" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MFA_houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MFA_houston.jpg/138px-MFA_houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MFA_houston.jpg/207px-MFA_houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MFA_houston.jpg/276px-MFA_houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_medical_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Texas_medical_center.jpg/136px-Texas_medical_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Texas_medical_center.jpg/204px-Texas_medical_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Texas_medical_center.jpg/272px-Texas_medical_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg/278px-Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg/417px-Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg/556px-Buffalo_Bayou_at_Sesquicentennial_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9169" data-file-height="2235" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>休斯敦风光<br />从上至下，从左到右：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休斯頓中心商務區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Downtown Houston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休斯頓中心商務區（页面不存在）">休斯頓中心商務區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Houston" class="extiw" title="en:Downtown Houston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Downtown Houston</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山姆·休士頓紀念碑（页面不存在）">山姆·休士頓紀念碑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E6%A3%AE%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="林登·詹森太空中心">林登·詹森太空中心</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休斯頓上城商务区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uptown Houston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E4%B8%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休斯頓上城商务区（页面不存在）">休斯頓上城商务区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptown_Houston" class="extiw" title="en:Uptown Houston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uptown Houston</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="休士頓美術館">休士頓美術館</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德州醫療中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Texas Medical Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德州醫療中心（页面不存在）">德州醫療中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Medical_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Texas Medical Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Texas Medical Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水牛溪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buffalo Bayou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E6%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水牛溪（页面不存在）">水牛溪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou" class="extiw" title="en:Buffalo Bayou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buffalo Bayou</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Houston,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="休斯顿旗幟"><img alt="休斯顿旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/100px-Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/150px-Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg/200px-Flag_of_Houston%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E6%97%97" title="休斯敦市旗">旗幟</a></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname">太空城（Space City）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harris_County_Houston.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="休士頓於德州的位置"><img alt="休士頓於德州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Harris_County_Houston.svg/280px-Harris_County_Houston.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Harris_County_Houston.svg/420px-Harris_County_Houston.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Harris_County_Houston.svg/560px-Harris_County_Houston.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><br /><small>休士頓於德州的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&params=29.7628_N_95.3831_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">29°45′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°22′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">29.7628°N 95.3831°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.7628; -95.3831</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">州</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/22px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/33px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/44px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">德克萨斯州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">縣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="哈里斯縣 (德克薩斯州)">哈里斯縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%81%8D%E9%83%A1" title="福遍郡">福遍縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙哥馬利縣 (德克薩斯州)">蒙哥馬利縣</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">語源</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="山姆·休士頓">山姆·休士頓</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="西尔维斯特·特纳">西尔维斯特·特纳</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="美国行政区划">市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">627 平方英里（1,623.92 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 陸地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">599.59 平方英里（1,552.9 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 都會區<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,062 平方英里（26,060 平方公里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">80 英尺（32 公尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010年</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-FactFinder_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactFinder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="美国行政区划">市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,099,451人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 估计<span style="font-weight:normal">（2017年）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,312,717<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,944,332</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,313,158</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美國中部標準時間（<a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美國中部日光節約時間（<a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.houstontx.gov">http://www.houstontx.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「Houston」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">休斯敦 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">休士頓 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">侯斯頓 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="新加坡、馬來西亞">星馬</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">休斯顿 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">旧译</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">曉士頓、霍斯敦</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>休斯敦</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Houston</span>，<span class="nowrap"><span class="noexcerpt"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-Houston.ogg" title="聆聽"><img alt="聆聽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/11px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/17px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/22px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="11" /></a></span><sup><span class="IPA" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;padding:0 .1em"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Houston.ogg" title="File:En-us-Houston.ogg">i</a></span></sup></span><span class="IPA nopopups" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/：後面為主重音">ˈ</span><span title="「hi」的「h」音">h</span><span title="/juː/：「cute」的「u」音">juː</span><span title="「sigh」的「s」音">s</span><span title="「tie」的「t」音">t</span><span title="/ən/：「button」的「on」音">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BC" title="Wikipedia:發音重拼"><i title="英語發音重拼"><span style="font-size:90%">HEW</span>-stən</i></a>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="得克萨斯州">得克萨斯州</a>的第一大以及人口最多的城市（但不是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯汀">该州首府</a>），也是美國南部人口最多及全国人口第四多的城市。休斯顿是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="墨西哥灣">墨西哥灣</a>沿岸最大的經濟及文化中心，根據2020年美國人口統計指出，城市人口總數2,304,580人，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大休士頓都會區">大休士頓都會區</a>的核心城市，也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>第五大<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a>，面積達637.4平方英里（1,651平方公里），是美國總面積最大的城市，其政府未與縣、教區或自治市鎮合併。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>休斯敦創建於1836年<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，市名是以當年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="德克萨斯共和国">德克薩斯共和國</a>總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="山姆·休士頓">山姆·休士頓</a>（Sam Houston）所命名，後於1837年6月5日合併為一個城市。<sup id="cite_ref-Allen's_Landing_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen's_Landing-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HouHTO_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouHTO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自19世紀後期以來，休士頓的經濟在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a>（特別是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>）、製造業、航空業和交通運輸領域擁有廣泛的基礎。成為美國成長最迅速的大城市之一<sup id="cite_ref-:8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也是全美最大的一個沒有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="規劃法（页面不存在）">規劃法</a>的大城市。休斯顿在醫療保健領域和油田設備製造方面也處於領先地位，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓港（页面不存在）">休士頓港</a>是世界第六大港口，美國最繁忙的港口，國際水運噸位處理量在美國排名第一，在總貨物處理量方面排名第二。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富美国500强">財富500強</a>總部数量僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kearney_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kearney-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>休斯敦是<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="德克薩斯醫療中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Texas_Medical_Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="德克薩斯醫療中心">德克薩斯醫療中心</a></span></span>（TMC）的所在地，世界最大和最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究">研究</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="治療">治療</a>機構的集中地。休士頓還是美國27個超過170萬人口的重要大都會地區中生活消費和房價最低的。<sup id="cite_ref-port_ranking_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-port_ranking-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>休士頓的官方<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BD%E8%99%9F" title="綽號">綽號</a>為「太空城（Space City）」，因為它是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E6%A3%AE%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="林登·詹森太空中心">林登·詹森太空中心</a>的所在地，負責管理美國太空計劃的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空任務控制中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空任務控制中心（页面不存在）">太空任務控制中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>也設在此處，許多當地人喜愛將休士頓稱作「牛沼城」。其他綽號還有「H鎮」、「腳爪城」或「蒙古城」<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，休士頓已成為擁有多重文化的城市，被全球化和世界城市研究小組和網絡（GaWC）稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">全球城市</a>」。許多外來移民的社區在此發展。其美術館區是許多文化機構和展覽的天堂，每年吸引將近七百萬的遊客，在休士頓常能看見活躍的視覺表演藝術。<sup id="cite_ref-ikvngd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ikvngd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓的歷史事件（页面不存在）">休士頓的歷史事件</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="休士頓的建立"><span id=".E4.BC.91.E5.A3.AB.E9.A0.93.E7.9A.84.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>休士頓的建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：休士頓的建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世紀中葉，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約">紐約</a>房地產推銷商<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·柯比·艾倫（页面不存在）">約翰·柯比·艾倫</a>（John Kirby Allen）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧古斯塔斯·艾倫（页面不存在）">奧古斯塔斯·艾倫</a>（Augustus Chapman Allen）兄弟二人，相中了一塊地方並開始著手建造「一個偉大的政府和商業中心」。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1836年8月，他們花了9428<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="約翰·奧斯丁">約翰·奧斯丁</a>的遺孀帕若特購買了6,642<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%95%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="英畝">英畝</a>（27<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>）的土地。艾倫兄弟將他們的城鎮以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="山姆·休士頓">山姆·休斯頓</a>命名，並且說服了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德克薩斯立法院（页面不存在）">德克薩斯立法院</a>指定該地為新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯共和國">德克薩斯共和國</a>的臨時<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>。後人遂將這對開發和建立休士頓的兄弟倆稱作“建市之父”（City's Founders）。<sup id="cite_ref-tsha_AC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsha_AC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>休士頓最初只是一個小村莊。蓋爾和湯瑪斯·H·伯頓為這個鎮測量並繪製了地圖。1837年6月5日，該城成為建制土地（Incorporated），詹姆斯·候曼（James Holman）成為第一任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="市長">市長</a>。同年，休斯敦規劃為哈里斯縣的行政中心。接著休斯敦成為德克薩斯共和國的臨時首都。1839年1月14日，首都遷往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯丁">奧斯丁</a>，當時叫<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E9%93%81%E5%8D%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="滑铁卢">滑鐵盧</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-SHQa4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHQa4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世紀"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>19世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：19世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早期定居者用木材來建造<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="房屋">房屋</a>，靠挖溝來排水，用豬來清潔街道。治安混亂，傳染<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a>和財政問題促使社區的人們試圖提高生活條件，包括建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83" title="商會">商會</a>。鑑於此，參議員羅伯特·威爾遜（Robert Wilson）在1838年11月26日向德和薩斯共和國的國會提出了一條法案，來承租休斯敦商會。由於許多最初的定居者來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="南方">南方</a>，他們支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸">奴隸</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%95%E6%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耕植（页面不存在）">耕植</a>制度。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸">奴隸</a>住在各區，該城也有極少數的自由黑人。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%86%B1%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="黃熱病">黃熱病</a>於1839年重創了這個新興的城市，造成大約12%的人口死亡。 </p><p>1840年，該城分為四個區，每一個區都有不同的群落機能。如今，這些區已不再是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%86%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治分區（页面不存在）">政治分區</a>，但是它們的名字仍被沿用來指代某些地名。艾倫兄弟開始致力於改善休士頓，使其成為適合人們居住的地方。與此同時，德克薩斯共和國開始推動該地區的殖民化。 </p><p>1860年，休士頓開始形成一個以棉花出口為主的商業和鐵路樞紐；鐵路從德克薩斯內地通進休士頓，連接到通<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加爾維斯頓港（页面不存在）">加爾維斯頓港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="博蒙特 (德克薩斯州)">博蒙特</a>的長途鐵路線。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美國內戰">美國內戰</a>期間，休士頓成為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·馬古達爾（页面不存在）">約翰·馬古達爾</a>將軍的司令部，他用該地指揮<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加爾維斯頓戰役（页面不存在）">加爾維斯頓戰役</a>。休士頓一家沙龍的老闆<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪克·道凌（页面不存在）">迪克·道凌</a>1836年在他贏得<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Pass（页面不存在）">Sabine Pass</a>戰役之後成為該城的第一個著名人物。<sup id="cite_ref-Sabine_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabine-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>內戰以後，休士頓商人開始致力於放寬該城廣闊的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E6%B2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛沼（页面不存在）">牛沼</a>系統，因此該城可以接納在下城和鄰近港口加爾維斯敦之間更多的商業機會。在1860和1870年代一些私人贊助的挖掘工程後，美國政府於1881年開挖休斯敦運河工程。1914年，休士頓運河已挖掘出一個休斯敦深水港，以取代在1900年被大颶風破壞的加爾維斯頓港。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世紀"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>20世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：20世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg/220px-Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg/330px-Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg/440px-Aerial_View_of_the_Johnson_Space_Center_-_GPN-2000-001112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林顿·约翰逊航天中心（页面不存在）">林顿·约翰逊航天中心</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間造船業推動了休士頓的成長。1961年NASA的“載人飛船中心”建立（1973年改名為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰逊航天中心">约翰逊航天中心</a>），是該城的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="航天">航天</a>工業的起步。1948年，幾個郊區歸入市區，休士頓擴展到周圍草原。.<sup id="cite_ref-HouHTO_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HouHTO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>休士頓得益於1970年代的高油價，但過分依靠石油工業，1980年代石油跌價，經濟奎跨。從那時開始，休斯敦注重經濟多樣化，聚焦航天和生物工藝，降低對石油的依靠。1981年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="凱斯琳·惠特麥">凱斯琳·惠特麥</a>成為該城第一位女市長，在此位置上做了10年。颶風於1983年，三級颶風<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾莉莎颶風（页面不存在）">艾莉莎颶風</a>襲擊了加爾維斯敦和休士頓地區。1997年休士頓選出了第一位<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>市長<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_P._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee P. Brown（页面不存在）">Lee P. Brown</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新的千禧年"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.83.E7.A6.A7.E5.B9.B4"></span>新的千禧年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：新的千禧年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2001年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="热带风暴阿利森">熱帶風暴阿利森</a>（英語：<span lang="en">Tropical Storm Allison</span>）帶來數以十呎深的大暴雨，損失數以百萬計的財產損失及有四十三人死亡。這是休斯敦歷史上最嚴重的洪水。從那次暴風雨開始，不少社區開始轉變。一些很舊的住宅小區內的受水淹過的房子，大多都被拆毀，及後都被加上更厚的地基底層，以更好地讓重新蓋上的房子有對水災有更好的防護能力。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年8月<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C" title="颶風卡塔琳娜">卡特琳娜颶風</a>過後，休斯敦接收了25,000多名<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾良">新奧爾良</a>災民。這些災民都被臨時編排及安置到很多不同公共室內場所達數月，甚至超過一年，如曾是休士頓油商（美式足球）及太空人（棒球）主場館，但數年前已開始被廢置的<a href="/wiki/NRG%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="NRG體育場">瑞蘭特體育場</a>，亦曾被救災機關闢作收容所。此外休士頓地區內的各個公共校區系統亦收容了大量兒童災民，包括在校內讀書，進食，甚至留宿過夜。據美國有線電視新聞網<a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>報導，約有230,000名<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾良">新奧爾良</a>都會區人現在生活在休斯敦地區。卡特琳娜颶風下的災民遷徙使休士頓地區的人口突破250萬。有某些人推測，由於多種關於社會與經濟的因素，龐大人口數量的改變也許有某部分會變成常態性的狀態。.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>約250萬（總數520萬）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="大休士頓">大休士頓</a>地區居民在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E9%BA%97%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="颶風麗塔">颶風麗塔</a>到達海灣海岸時撤離。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E9%BA%97%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="颶風麗塔">颶風麗塔</a>在休斯敦都會區造成了小規模的損害。這個事件在美國歷史的大規模撤離中留下印記。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理和氣候"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.92.8C.E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>地理和氣候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地理和氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg/300px-Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg/450px-Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg/600px-Large_Houston_Landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>於<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Landsat_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landsat 7（页面不存在）">Landsat 7</a>衛星拍攝的圖片</figcaption></figure> <p>休斯敦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="哈里斯縣 (德克薩斯州)">哈里斯縣</a>（全國第三大縣）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="县城">縣城</a>。休士頓在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="密蘇里城 (德克薩斯州)">密蘇里城</a>的東面，西南部分伸入<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="本德堡縣 (德克薩斯州)">本德堡县</a>，東北一小部分伸入<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙哥馬利縣 (德克薩斯州)">蒙哥馬利縣</a>。全市處於平坦的沿海平原，南瀶<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="墨西哥灣">墨西哥灣</a>。河湖數量甚多，平均<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>僅15公尺。屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶氣候">亞熱帶氣候</a>，1月平均氣溫為12.6攝氏度，7月平均氣溫為28.9攝氏度。在夏天和秋天常受在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>形成，橫過墨西哥灣的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="颶風">颶風</a>吹襲。 </p><p><br /> 按照美國統計，休斯敦總面積1,558.4平方公里。陸地面積1,500.7平方公里，水面57.7平方公里，佔總面積3.7％。休斯敦有四個重要的沼澤河溪（小河，英語：<span lang="en">bayou</span>）穿過該城：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E6%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水牛溪（页面不存在）">水牛溪</a>，流過下城；Brays溪，流經<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="德克薩斯醫療中心">德克薩斯醫療中心</a>；白橡溪，流經Heights及靠近西北地區；Sims溪，流經休斯敦南部和休士頓下城，向東流入經人工擴寬挖深的休士頓船舶航道（Houston Ship Channel），然後注入蓋維斯頓灣（Galveston Bay），直通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="墨西哥灣">墨西哥灣</a>。 </p><p>休斯敦市區很平，經常泛洪水。這個城市海拔僅50英尺（15公尺）。休士頓高地是全市最高的地方。城市曾經依賴地下水作為供水來源，但地層下陷的問題迫使休士頓轉利用如休士頓湖之類的地面水源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地質"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B3.AA"></span>地質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>休士頓的地質包含部分的缸瓦土，石灰土，及較劣等的水泥沙等結構。這些土質深入地下層最遠達數英哩。基本上整個地區的地貌都是從前的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="落磯山脈">落磯山脈</a>被風化侵蝕後的碎石沙土，經由河流溪澗沖積至此而形成的。这些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E7%89%A9" title="沉積物">沉积物</a>包括堆积在由腐烂的有机物长期转化形成的石油和天然气之上的沙土。在这些地层之下是一层沉积在水中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9" title="页岩">页岩</a>，又称石盐。这些多孔层长期被挤压而向上运动。在向上运动过程中，盐分牵引周围的沉积物，使其变成穹顶状，容易引来周围渗水沙土层中渗出的石油和天然气。 </p><p>休士頓並非在地震頻繁的地區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox skin-invert" style="width: 19.5em; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center;"> 休斯敦（KHOU） </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;">氣候圖表</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋀</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋁</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋂</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋃</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋄</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋅</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋆</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋇</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋈</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋉</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋊</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">㋋</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">104</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.56em;height:1.98em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.06em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.44em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">72</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.02em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.96em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">83</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.66em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.16em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">104</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.32em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.82em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">138</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.14em;height:1.84em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.98em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.64em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.1em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">155</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.76em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.34em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">117</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.96em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">138</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.96em;height:1.88em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.84em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.92em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">146</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.54em;height:1.82em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.36em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">147</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.54em;height:2.02em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.98em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">99</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.44em;height:2.08em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">110</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.78em;height:1.96em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.28em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">平均最高及最低溫度以攝氏（℃）表記</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">降雨總量單位為毫米（㎜）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">資料來源：NWS<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12" style="text-align: center;">英制單位換算</th></tr> <tr class="nowrap"><td>㋀</td><td>㋁</td><td>㋂</td><td>㋃</td><td>㋄</td><td>㋅</td><td>㋆</td><td>㋇</td><td>㋈</td><td>㋉</td><td>㋊</td><td>㋋</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.56em;height:1.98em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.06em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.44em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.02em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.96em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.66em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.66em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.16em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.32em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.82em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">62</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.14em;height:1.84em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.98em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.64em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">69</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.1em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.76em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.34em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.96em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">93</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">77</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.76em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.96em;height:1.88em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.84em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">94</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">77</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.92em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.54em;height:1.82em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.36em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">89</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.04em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.54em;height:2.02em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">82</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.04em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.98em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.44em;height:2.08em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.94em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.78em;height:1.96em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.28em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: red">平均最高及最低溫度以華氏（℉）表記</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: blue">降雨總量單位為英吋（㏌）</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">休斯顿（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E6%B4%B2%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·布什洲际机场">洲际机场</a>），1991–2020年正常值， 1888年至今极端数据 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42<br />(107) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43<br />(109) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43<br />(109) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43<br />(109) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(78.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.9<br />(102.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(74.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(60.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(69.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(62) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15<br />(5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(3.76) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(2.97) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(3.47) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100<br />(3.95) </td> <td style="background: #41FF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127<br />(5.01) </td> <td style="background: #14FF14; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152<br />(6.00) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(3.77) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123<br />(4.84) </td> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120<br />(4.71) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139<br />(5.46) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(3.87) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102<br />(4.03) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,316<br />(51.84) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.01 in）</span> </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #C1C11F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209.8 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.2 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">281.3 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293.9 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.5 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236.5 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.8 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.3 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.7 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,577.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：NOAA（1981–2010年相对湿度；1961–1990年日照）<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991-2020_normals-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noaasun_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RH_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p>休斯顿官方气象站，1888年7月–1969年5月在市中心的气象局，1969年6月起在洲际机场。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>休斯敦屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B9%BF%E6%B6%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副热带湿润气候">副熱帶濕潤氣候</a>，位於墨西哥湾沿岸平原，並被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="溫帶草原">溫帶草原</a>植被區。休士頓大部分地區都被<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%9E%97" title="灌木林">灌木林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="沼澤">沼澤</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="草原">草原</a>所包圍, 至今在市郊甚至在市內部分地區都可看到。每年平均降水910－1220毫米。每年大部分時間盛行南風和東南風，溫度會常常受靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>的炎熱沙漠氣候和從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="墨西哥灣">墨西哥灣</a>帶來的高濕度 , 高降水量所影響。 </p><p>与市中心和东郊相比，内陆（北、西郊）地区更偏向极端温度；市中心和东郊偶尔会出现一个无霜的冬季，而洲际机场从未没有。冬季温和，时而偏向温暖，日最高气温低于或等于5 °C（41 °F）的平均日数为1.2–1.4天，日最低气温低于或等于0 °C（32 °F）的平均日数为4.2–10.1天；夏季酷暑漫长，日高温达30 °C（86 °F）的日数年均有145–150天，达38 °C（100 °F）的有2.9–7.0天；日低温达25 °C（77 °F）的年均日数为29–47天。<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最冷月（1月）均温12.1—12.8 °C（53.8—55.0 °F），<sup id="cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991-2020_normals-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>极端最低气温−15 °C（5 °F）（1930年1月18日）。<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最热月（8月）均温29.5 °C（85.1 °F）左右，<sup id="cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991-2020_normals-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>极端最高气温43 °C（109 °F）（2000年9月4日与2011年8月27日）。<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>无霜期平均为291–329天（3月至11月一般为无霜）。<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>年均降水量约1,320—1,410毫米（51.8—55.6英寸）；年极端最少降水量为449毫米（17.66英寸）（1917年），最多为2,109毫米（83.02英寸）（1979年在霍比机场）。<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>可测量的积累降雪只出现在少于20%的冬季。<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">休斯顿（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%AF%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="威廉·佩特斯·霍比机场">霍比机场</a>），1991–2020年正常值， 1930年至今极端数据 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41<br />(106) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42<br />(108) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.8) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(56) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(60) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15<br />(5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104<br />(4.09) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(2.85) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(3.28) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104<br />(4.08) </td> <td style="background: #31FF31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138<br />(5.42) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155<br />(6.09) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117<br />(4.59) </td> <td style="background: #31FF31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138<br />(5.44) </td> <td style="background: #1EFF1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146<br />(5.76) </td> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147<br />(5.78) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(3.90) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110<br />(4.34) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,413<br />(55.62) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.01 in）</span> </th> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houston_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Houston_night.jpg/340px-Houston_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Houston_night.jpg/510px-Houston_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Houston_night.jpg/680px-Houston_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>繁华的休士顿市区夜景</figcaption></figure> <p>休士頓最著名的是它的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>工業、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家太空總署">美國國家太空總署</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓港口（页面不存在）">休士頓港口</a>（Port Of Houston）。休士頓是世界的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a>工業重鎮，特別是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>。生物化學工業、航天工業及運河也是該城大部分的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>基礎。休士頓都會區包含世界最大的石化工業地區，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%85%89%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提煉塑膠原料（页面不存在）">提煉塑膠原料</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%BA%E8%9F%B2%E8%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殺蟲藥（页面不存在）">殺蟲藥</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E8%82%A5%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤肥料（页面不存在）">土壤肥料</a>。該區域也是世界領先的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0" title="油田">油田</a>器械制造中心。休士頓的成功主要是利用人工運河運送<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石油化學製品（页面不存在）">石油化學製品</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓港（页面不存在）">休士頓港</a>是美國最繁忙的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="港口">港口</a>之一和世界第二的外運噸位進出港口。由於這些經濟貿易，許多從美國其他地方的居民也遷來休士頓，也有來自於全世界幾百個國家。不同於多數的地區，高油價似乎都會對經濟造成損害，然而對於主要產業為能源產業的休斯頓來說，高油價似乎反而有利。自歷史紀錄來看，休士頓曾有數次突發性的成長高峰（有些嚴重的經濟衰退期（<span lang="en">Economic Recessions</span>））與石油工業相關。1901年在休士頓附近發現石油，帶領此地的頭一次經濟起飛；1920年代市內人口已增長至140,000人。本市發展迅速的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="航天">航天</a>工業驅使第二次的成長高峰，因<a href="/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="1973年石油危機">1973年石油危機</a>而更為固定。源自於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德克薩斯州</a>對於石油的需求增加，因而許多人從東北部搬來休斯敦從貿易中獲利。當禁運令被解除之後，多數其他地區的成長幾乎是停滯的。但<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="帕萨迪纳 (加利福尼亚州)">帕薩迪納</a>仍有其所屬的煉製廠，而休士頓港是世界上最忙碌的港口。 </p><p>總部在休士頓的財富500強企业数量僅次於紐約市。本市企圖創建其<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">銀行</a>體系，但休士頓在地的公司行號卻開始被全國其他公司所合併。銀行對此地來說仍是重要的體系，但多數在此地運作的銀行並不是以此為根據地。<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="房地產">房地產</a>也是休士頓地區一個巨大的表現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>休士頓也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="哈里斯郡 (德克薩斯州)">哈里斯县</a>（Harris County）的縣府所在地。 </p><p>休士頓西南部被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%81%8D%E9%83%A1" title="福遍郡">福遍縣</a>（Fort Bend County）在三面包圍，小部分的休士頓東北角延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙哥馬利縣 (德克薩斯州)">蒙哥馬利縣</a>（<span lang="en">Montgomery County</span>）。 </p><p>休士頓市長最多可連任兩次，每任兩年，總共三任任期或六年。在14個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="市議員">市議員</a>中，九個為分別由他們的選區選出的區域議員，五個為由全市選出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6" title="全票制">全體議員</a>(at-large)，市議員也受到與市長一樣的任期限制。市政府預定在2010年當休士頓市人口超過210萬時增加兩個選區，也同時增加兩個區域議員。 </p><p>休士頓過份嚴格的任期限制迫使許多市議員為了延續他們的政治生命，在任期結束時投入其他政府職位的選舉。符合這個情況的前政府官員有安東尼·候（<span lang="en">Anthony Hall</span>）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅德尼·艾理斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rodney Ellis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅德尼·艾理斯（页面不存在）">羅德尼·艾理斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Ellis" class="extiw" title="en:Rodney Ellis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rodney Ellis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Rodney Ellis</span>）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希拉·傑克森—李" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sheila Jackson-Lee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E2%80%94%E6%9D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉·傑克森—李（页面不存在）">希拉·傑克森—李</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Jackson-Lee" class="extiw" title="en:Sheila Jackson-Lee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sheila Jackson-Lee</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Sheila Jackson-Lee</span>）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西維亞·賈西亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sylvia Garcia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西維亞·賈西亞（页面不存在）">西維亞·賈西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" class="extiw" title="en:Sylvia Garcia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sylvia Garcia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Sylvia Garcia</span>）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪莎·王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martha Wong"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪莎·王（页面不存在）">瑪莎·王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Wong" class="extiw" title="en:Martha Wong"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martha Wong</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Martha Wong</span>）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克理斯·貝爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chris Bell (politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克理斯·貝爾（页面不存在）">克理斯·貝爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bell_(politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Chris Bell (politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chris Bell (politician)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Chris Bell</span>）、和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="安妮斯·帕克">安妮斯·帕克</a>（<span lang="en">Annise Parker</span>）。 </p><p>前市長<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李·P·布朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lee P. Brown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李·P·布朗（页面不存在）">李·P·布朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_P._Brown" class="extiw" title="en:Lee P. Brown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lee P. Brown</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Lee P. Brown）強烈反對現有的任期限制，理由為任期限制阻礙現任官員取得足夠的市政經驗。市議會一直都在討論是否修改或取消任期限制。部分大休士頓地區選出的州議員也公開表示他們反對現在的休士頓市任期限制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口統計"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span>人口統計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：人口統計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:3px; text-size:80%; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="4"><b>休士頓市 <br />年度人口 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070707153942/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027.html">[1]</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1900年美国人口普查">1900年</a></td> <td>44,633 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1910年美国人口普查">1910年</a></td> <td>78,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1920年美国人口普查">1920年</a></td> <td>138,276 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1930年美国人口普查">1930年</a></td> <td>292,352 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1940年美国人口普查">1940年</a></td> <td>384,514 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1950年美国人口普查">1950年</a></td> <td>596,163 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1960年美国人口普查">1960年</a></td> <td>938,219 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1970年美国人口普查">1970年</a></td> <td>1,232,802 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1980年美国人口普查">1980年</a></td> <td>1,595,138 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1990年美國人口普查">1990年</a></td> <td>1,630,553 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2000年美国人口普查">2000年</a></td> <td>1,953,631 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010年</a></td> <td>2,100,263 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>根據2000年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="人口普查">人口普查</a>，休士頓的人口有195萬3631人，分佈在71萬7945戶，和45萬7330個家庭裡。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>為每<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>1301.8人。住家單位平均密度為每平方公里521.1單位，共有78萬2009單位。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="種族">種族</a>分佈為49.27%<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>、25.31%<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>、0.44%<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>、5.31%<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="亞裔美國人">亞裔</a>、0.06% <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="太平洋島嶼">太平洋島嶼</a>裔、16.46%其他、3.15%兩個以上混合。 </p><p>在71萬7945戶內，33.1%住有18歲以下兒童，43.2%為夫婦同住，15.3%為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a>戶長無男性配偶，剩餘36.3%則屬於非家庭。29.6%的住戶為單身，6.2%為65歲以上獨自居住。平均住戶規模為2.67人，平均家庭規模為3.39人。 </p><p>該城人口中18歲以下佔27.5%，18－24歲11.2%，25－44歲33.8%，45－64歲 19.1%，65歲以上8.4%。平均年齡為31歲。男女比例為每100<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a>比99.7男性。18歲以上則為每100<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a>比97.8男性。 </p><p>住戶平均收入為3萬6616美元，家庭平均收入為4萬0443美元。男性平均收入為3萬2084美元，女性為2萬7371美元。該城<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="人均收入">人均收入</a>為2萬0101美元。19.2%的人口與16.0%的家庭低於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE%E9%96%80%E6%AA%BB" title="貧窮門檻">貧困線</a>。26.1%的18歲以下人口和14.3%的65歲以上人口生活在貧困線之下。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人民與文化"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E8.88.87.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>人民與文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：人民與文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMNS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HMNS.jpg/220px-HMNS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HMNS.jpg/330px-HMNS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HMNS.jpg/440px-HMNS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2887" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休斯敦自然科学博物馆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Houston Museum of Natural Science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休斯敦自然科学博物馆（页面不存在）">休斯敦自然科学博物馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_Museum_of_Natural_Science" class="extiw" title="en:Houston Museum of Natural Science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Houston Museum of Natural Science</span></a></span>）</span></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinatown1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chinatown1.JPG/220px-Chinatown1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chinatown1.JPG/330px-Chinatown1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Chinatown1.JPG/440px-Chinatown1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E_(%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="中国城 (休斯敦)">休斯敦的中国城</a></figcaption></figure> <p>因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="大休士頓">大休士頓</a>地區和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達拉斯－沃斯堡都會區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達拉斯－沃斯堡都會區（页面不存在）">達拉斯－沃斯堡都會區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" class="extiw" title="en:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex</span></a></span>）</span></span>都是得克薩斯州重要經濟中心，兩個地區一直友好競爭。休斯敦人經常覺得自己比北面的鄰居純樸。一些休士頓人抱怨達拉斯看來引起更多全國的注意，儘管休士頓人口更多。這個競爭經常導致各種比較。例如，儘管達拉斯每人擁有的餐廳超過<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>, 休斯敦出門吃飯的人比美國任何城市都要多。唯一吃得比休士頓便宜的城市是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾良">新奧爾良</a>。 </p><p>17條街的戲院區, 位於休斯頓市中心，是8個世界級<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>組織的基地，130,000平方英呎的Bayou廣場娛樂複合、餐廳、影院、廣場和公園。休士頓是美國僅有的五個擁有所有主要藝術表演(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="芭蕾">芭蕾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂">音樂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>)的城市之一。 </p><p>一些起源於休士頓的餐廳，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="墨西哥菜">墨西哥菜</a>餐廳連鎖店，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="越南菜">越南菜</a>餐廳等現在已經馳名得克薩斯州和全美國。第一部<a href="/wiki/Compaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>電腦的設計是起草於"House of Pies"的餐巾上，這是一家位於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Upper Kirby" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upper Kirby, Houston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Kirby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Kirby（页面不存在）">Upper Kirby</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Kirby,_Houston" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Kirby, Houston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upper Kirby, Houston</span></a></span>）</span></span>區的知名小餐館，靠近<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Montrose" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Montrose, Houston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montrose（页面不存在）">Montrose</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montrose,_Houston" class="extiw" title="en:Montrose, Houston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Montrose, Houston</span></a></span>）</span></span>地區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界性城市"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E6.80.A7.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>世界性城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：世界性城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG/220px-HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG/330px-HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG/440px-HOUSTON_Downtown_texas_USA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2788" data-file-height="3944" /></a><figcaption>休斯敦市区风光</figcaption></figure> <p>休士頓是一個國際城市，它的眾多學術醫療機構、強大的能源、製造和航天工業吸引了大量<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>，來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中國大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>。移民使得休斯敦的人口比全國平均年齡要年輕。 </p><p>休士頓有兩個<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97" title="唐人街">唐人街</a>，同時有美國第三多<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="越南裔美國人">越南裔</a>人口。為了使地價升值及增加地稅估價比率 , 最接近市中心的唐人街被規劃重建 ,使得一些越南裔被迫遷往城市其他地區。 </p><p>本地區大約使用90種語言。一些越南人和華人比重高的社區使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中文">中文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a>路牌，附註英文。休斯敦是美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>人第二多的城市，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="邁阿密">邁阿密</a>。這裡還以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="尼日利亞">尼日利亞</a>人多著稱，有大約100,000尼日利亞人在此居住。<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051030080034/http://usembassy.state.gov/nigeria/wwwhxjan03g.html">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>休士頓的拉丁裔還在增加，因為從拉丁美洲國家來這裡找工作的人越來越多；休士頓的拉丁裔人數居全美第三位。 </p><p>休士頓是德克薩斯州<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="男同性戀">男同性戀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="女同性戀">女同性戀</a>人數最多的地方；在全國也名列前茅。每年6月<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montrose（页面不存在）">Montrose</a>區Westheimer路的同性戀遊行是休斯敦最大的事情之一，爭取<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="同性戀權利">同性戀權利</a>。Montrose區有許多同性戀設施，諸如餐廳、酒吧、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="夜總會">夜總會</a>和咖啡館。 </p><p>得力於廣受歡迎的後期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%BB%E5%93%88" title="嘻哈">嘻哈</a>藝術家<a href="/w/index.php?title=DJ_Screw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DJ Screw（页面不存在）">DJ Screw</a>，休士頓在年輕人中很出名，主要在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="南方">南方</a>，擁有自己獨特<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%BB%E5%93%88" title="嘻哈">嘻哈</a>風格——<a href="/w/index.php?title=Screw_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screw music（页面不存在）">screw music</a>（表現手法是將一向快速表現的唸歌詞速度放慢）。休士頓所有族裔和社會經濟背景的許多年輕人，藝術家和歌迷送給休士頓一個綽號：「Screwston」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="健康"><span id=".E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7"></span>健康</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：健康"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2005年，《男性健美（Men's Fitness）》雜誌報導休士頓為美國最胖的城市美國（自2001年第四次獲得）。同年，根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国疾病控制与预防中心">美國疾病控制與預防中心</a>的普查，23%的休士頓人為飲食過胖，每人擁有的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E7%94%9C%E5%9C%88" title="甜甜圈">甜甜圈</a>店的平均數是全美平均的兩倍，外食者的比率比任何其他城市人口還要多。該雜誌的報導公開後，休士頓市長比爾·懷特於是架設了一個網站「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205072616/http://www.getmovinghouston.org/">Get Moving Houston</a>」，鼓勵市民培養運動的習慣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化機構"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E6.A9.9F.E6.A7.8B"></span>文化機構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文化機構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>休士頓以活跃的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="視覺藝術">視覺藝術</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>而著称，拥有美國第二大的剧院區（剧院的座位数僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>），在下城集中了12,948個表演場地的觀眾和1,480个电影院座位。休士頓擁有世界級視覺和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>組織（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休士頓大戲院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wortham Theater Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B2%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓大戲院（页面不存在）">休士頓大戲院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wortham_Theater_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Wortham Theater Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wortham Theater Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休士頓 Symphony Orchestra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Houston Symphony Orchestra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93_Symphony_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓 Symphony Orchestra（页面不存在）">休士頓 Symphony Orchestra</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_Symphony_Orchestra" class="extiw" title="en:Houston Symphony Orchestra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Houston Symphony Orchestra</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休士頓芭蕾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Houston Ballet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓芭蕾（页面不存在）">休士頓芭蕾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_Ballet" class="extiw" title="en:Houston Ballet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Houston Ballet</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alley Theatre" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alley Theatre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alley_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alley Theatre（页面不存在）">Alley Theatre</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Theatre" class="extiw" title="en:Alley Theatre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alley Theatre</span></a></span>）</span></span>）<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.visithoustontexas.com/arts_and_culture.asp?pageid=232">[3]</a></sup>。休士頓是美國第三現代<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="視覺藝術">視覺藝術</a>城。由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%BE%E7%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滾石樂（页面不存在）">滾石樂</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽劇團">太陽劇團</a>; 以及各种趣味的展览会，从全國最大的缝被子表演到汽车、游艇和home shows。 </p><p>德克薩斯醫療中心旁邊是博物館區，包括休士頓Fine藝術博物館、当代藝術博物館，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Menil Collection" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Menil Collection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Menil_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Menil Collection（页面不存在）">The Menil Collection</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Menil_Collection" class="extiw" title="en:The Menil Collection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Menil Collection</span></a></span>）</span></span>和休士頓自然科學博物館。 </p><p>休士頓还拥有一些民間藝術組織包括: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meca-houston.org">MECA</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201201205639/http://www.meca-houston.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（Multicultural 教育 and Counseling through 藝術）、Kuumba House舞蹈戲院和Nuestra Palabra。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地方名勝"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E5.90.8D.E5.8B.9D"></span>地方名勝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：地方名勝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 298px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 296px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="赫爾曼公園與山姆·休斯頓紀念碑。"><img alt="赫爾曼公園與山姆·休斯頓紀念碑。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG/444px-Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="296" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG/665px-Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG/887px-Sam_Houston_Monument_in_Hermann_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5874" data-file-height="3578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="赫尔曼公园">赫爾曼公園</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="山姆·休斯頓紀念碑">山姆·休斯頓紀念碑</a>。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 277.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 275.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MFA_houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="休士頓美術館"><img alt="休士頓美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MFA_houston.jpg/413px-MFA_houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MFA_houston.jpg/619px-MFA_houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MFA_houston.jpg/825px-MFA_houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="休士頓美術館">休士頓美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="陳列於約翰遜航天中心休斯頓太空中心的航天飞机复制品冒險號（英语：Space Shuttle Independence）"><img alt="陳列於約翰遜航天中心休斯頓太空中心的航天飞机复制品冒險號（英语：Space Shuttle Independence）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg/405px-Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg/608px-Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg/810px-Space_Shuttle_Explorer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">陳列於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰逊航天中心">約翰遜航天中心</a>休斯頓太空中心的航天飞机复制品<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冒險號航天飞机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space Shuttle Independence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA%E8%99%9F%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冒險號航天飞机（页面不存在）">冒險號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Independence" class="extiw" title="en:Space Shuttle Independence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space Shuttle Independence</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 273.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 271.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="休斯頓市中心水族館的噴泉"><img alt="休斯頓市中心水族館的噴泉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg/407px-Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg/610px-Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg/813px-Downtown_Houston_Aquarium_in_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">休斯頓市中心水族館的噴泉</div> </li> </ul> <p>「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰逊航天中心">約翰遜航天中心</a>（Space Center Houston）」是<a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>的官方旅客旅遊中心。「約翰遜航天中心」涵蓋了多項互動式的展覽；包含了月球石塊與一個模擬太空梭冒險號；除此之外還特別提供關於NASA的太空人航空計畫之講述。此節目在德州最大的IMAX戲院也有演出。 </p><p>有17個街區大的戲院區位於下城的心臟地帶，也是「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bayou Place Entertainment Complex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bayou Place"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayou_Place_Entertainment_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayou Place Entertainment Complex（页面不存在）">Bayou Place Entertainment Complex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayou_Place" class="extiw" title="en:Bayou Place"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bayou Place</span></a></span>）</span></span>」的所在地，有餐廳、電影演出、購物中心和公園。「Bayou Place Entertainment Complex」是一個大型的複合式建築，其間提供充足的餐廳、酒吧、現場音樂演出、撞球間、複合戲院和藝術house films等服務。休士頓的「Verizon Wireless劇院」常有各類型的現場演唱會演出，而「Angelika 戲院」則有最近期的藝術、國外與 <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="獨立電影">獨立電影</a>的演出。 </p><p>休士頓許多公園包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="赫尔曼公园">赫尔曼公园</a>，內有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="休斯敦動物園">休士頓動物園</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="自然科學">自然科學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="博物館">博物館</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B1%A1%E4%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="天象仪">天文館</a>。市民中心則被屬於美國會議中心最大之一的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="George R. Brown會議中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George R. Brown Convention Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Brown%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George R. Brown會議中心（页面不存在）">George R. Brown會議中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_R._Brown_Convention_Center" class="extiw" title="en:George R. Brown Convention Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George R. Brown Convention Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>取代；而「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jesse H. Jones Hall" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jesse H. Jones Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_H._Jones_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse H. Jones Hall（页面不存在）">Jesse H. Jones Hall</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_H._Jones_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Jesse H. Jones Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesse H. Jones Hall</span></a></span>）</span></span>」則提供表演藝術，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="交響樂團">交響樂團</a>的所在地。「<a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a>」劇場與音樂廳則已經被「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hobby 表演藝術中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hobby Center for Performing Arts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobby_%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobby 表演藝術中心（页面不存在）">Hobby 表演藝術中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobby_Center_for_Performing_Arts" class="extiw" title="en:Hobby Center for Performing Arts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hobby Center for Performing Arts</span></a></span>）</span></span>」所取代。 </p><p>其他吸引旅客的行程還包含了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休士頓購物中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Galleria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓購物中心（页面不存在）">休士頓購物中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Galleria" class="extiw" title="en:The Galleria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Galleria</span></a></span>）</span></span>（因擁有奢華名店而出名的大型購物中心）；舊市集廣場、Sam Houston 歷史公園（此地保存了1824年與1868年的老建築）與重建的建築物。<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of San Jacinto">San Jacinto Battlefield</a>近於市內的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Deer公園" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deer Park, Texas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deer%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deer公園（页面不存在）">Deer公園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deer_Park,_Texas" class="extiw" title="en:Deer Park, Texas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deer Park, Texas</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%B8%AF" title="休斯敦港">休斯敦港</a>（Port of Houston）提供了休閒的、耗時90分鐘的航程（除了星期一與九月之外），位於耗時不到一個小時的墨西哥灣，在休士頓鄰近Sunny<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98" class="mw-redirect" title="海灘">海灘</a>，全國最大規模之一的休閒遊艇，而吸引遊客的有像是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kemah Boardwalk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kemah Boardwalk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemah_Boardwalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemah Boardwalk（页面不存在）">Kemah Boardwalk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemah_Boardwalk" class="extiw" title="en:Kemah Boardwalk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kemah Boardwalk</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Galveston 島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galveston Island"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galveston_%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galveston 島（页面不存在）">Galveston 島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galveston_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Galveston Island"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galveston Island</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建築"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>建築</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：建築"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="休士頓市中心"><span id=".E4.BC.91.E5.A3.AB.E9.A0.93.E5.B8.82.E4.B8.AD.E5.BF.83"></span>休士頓市中心</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：休士頓市中心"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 362px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 360px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Houston,_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="從西邊看市中心天際線。"><img alt="從西邊看市中心天際線。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_Houston%2C_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg/540px-Downtown_Houston%2C_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_Houston%2C_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg/810px-Downtown_Houston%2C_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_Houston%2C_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg/1080px-Downtown_Houston%2C_TX_Skyline_-_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">從西邊看市中心天際線。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 66px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 64px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wells_Fargo_Plaza,_Houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="侯斯頓富國銀行廣場"><img alt="侯斯頓富國銀行廣場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wells_Fargo_Plaza%2C_Houston.jpg/96px-Wells_Fargo_Plaza%2C_Houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wells_Fargo_Plaza%2C_Houston.jpg/144px-Wells_Fargo_Plaza%2C_Houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Wells_Fargo_Plaza%2C_Houston.jpg/193px-Wells_Fargo_Plaza%2C_Houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="侯斯頓富國銀行廣場">侯斯頓富國銀行廣場</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="摩根大通大廈，世界最高的五邊形建築"><img alt="摩根大通大廈，世界最高的五邊形建築" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG/131px-JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG/196px-JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG/262px-JP_Morgan_Chase_Tower_in_Houston_-_Dec_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="3370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">摩根大通大廈，世界最高的五邊形建築</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_(HDR).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="休斯頓市政廳"><img alt="休斯頓市政廳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_%28HDR%29.jpg/405px-Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_%28HDR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_%28HDR%29.jpg/608px-Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_%28HDR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_%28HDR%29.jpg/810px-Houston_City_Hall_from_Hermann_Square_%28HDR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4899" data-file-height="3266" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="休斯頓市政廳">休斯頓市政廳</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>1960年代，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休士頓市中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Downtown Houston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓市中心（页面不存在）">休士頓市中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Houston" class="extiw" title="en:Downtown Houston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Downtown Houston</span></a></span>）</span></span>由時髦的高層辦公廳建築群所組成，並組成全美最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%9A%9B%E7%B7%9A" title="天際線">天際線</a>之一，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%9A%9B%E7%B7%9A" title="天際線">天際線</a>更在全美排名第四。1960年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中央商務區">中央商務區</a>有1,000,000 m² 的辦公區空間，到1970年代增加到1,600,000平方米（17,000,000平方英尺），在房地產發展的帶動之下，休斯頓規劃中或是已進行的辦公空間在1970年代後爆炸性的成長到8,700,000 m²。最大規模的發展計畫是32街區大的休士頓中心。其他的大型計畫還包含了「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cullen 中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cullen Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cullen_%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cullen 中心（页面不存在）">Cullen 中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cullen_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Cullen Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cullen Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>」、「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Allen 中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allen Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen 中心（页面不存在）">Allen 中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Allen Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allen Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>」與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A3%B3%E7%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰皇家壳牌">殼牌石油公司</a>的高樓大廈。高樓大廈的發展浪潮也映照了美國其他大城市在同期高樓的快速發展，如同於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉磯">洛杉磯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="達拉斯">達拉斯</a>，休士頓在1970年經歷了其他的市中心快速發展其（源於能源工業的爆炸性發展。） </p><p>第一個建於休士頓的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="摩天大樓">摩天大樓</a>，是1971年建築而成的50層高的「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shell Plaza" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shell Plaza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shell_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shell Plaza（页面不存在）">Shell Plaza</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_Plaza" class="extiw" title="en:Shell Plaza"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shell Plaza</span></a></span>）</span></span>」（高度是714英尺 / 218公尺）。緊接著在1970年代有一系列的摩天大樓落成，而這波休士頓摩天大樓建築潮流的最高點，是一棟75層樓高（1,002英尺 / 305公尺）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="摩根大通大廈">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a>（前稱Texas Commerce Tower），在1982年完工，在2002年的時候它是美國排名第九、世界排名第23名高的摩天大樓。在 1983年，71層樓（970英尺 / 296公尺）高的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="侯斯頓富國銀行廣場">侯斯頓富國銀行廣場</a>完工。在休士頓市中心的摩天大樓的建築工事，隨著休士頓能源工業的衰退與數個經濟衰退的原因，於1980年帶中期進入尾聲。當53層樓高的<a href="/wiki/Texaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Texaco">Texaco</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heritage Plaza" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heritage Plaza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heritage_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heritage Plaza（页面不存在）">Heritage Plaza</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_Plaza" class="extiw" title="en:Heritage Plaza"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heritage Plaza</span></a></span>）</span></span> 在1987年完工，也顯示在短期內不會再有摩天大樓的興建工程。然而在西元2002年，一家以休斯敦為根據地的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%84%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="安然公司">安然公司</a>建設40層的摩天大樓，於2001年完工，同年該公司亦宣告倒閉。在2000年-2003年其間，一些小型的辦公大樓在此地落成。在西元2001年12月，休士頓市中心的辦公區到達40,000,000平公呎（4,000,000 m²），涵蓋了28平方呎（2,800,000 m²）的高級辦公區。 </p><p>多數市中心的建築物由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓市中心隧道系統（页面不存在）">休士頓市中心隧道系統</a>所連接，此系統涵蓋隧道與人行天橋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="休士頓上城"><span id=".E4.BC.91.E5.A3.AB.E9.A0.93.E4.B8.8A.E5.9F.8E"></span>休士頓上城</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：休士頓上城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E4%B8%8A%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓上城（页面不存在）">休士頓上城</a>區域在西元1970年與1980年迅速發展。一系列高樓層辦公大樓的建築群在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Interstate 610 (德州)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interstate 610 (Texas)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_610_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 610 (德州)（页面不存在）">Interstate 610</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_610_(Texas)" class="extiw" title="en:Interstate 610 (Texas)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interstate 610 (Texas)</span></a></span>）</span></span>的西區出現（或可簡稱為“West Loop”）。這發展形成讓人印象十分深刻的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="edge city" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="edge city"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edge_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edge city（页面不存在）">edge city</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/edge_city" class="extiw" title="en:edge city"><span lang="en" dir="auto">edge city</span></a></span>）</span></span>的例證。休士頓上城區最高度的成就，即是899英尺高(274公尺)的地標<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="威廉斯大廈">威廉斯大廈</a>（1999年之前名為Transco Tower），在當時，它是世界上最高的大樓。「Williams Tower」是休士頓特殊時期的產物，能源公司在此建立資產，並被明顯的拓展了它們的事業。 </p><p>休士頓市中心也是許多其他地標性建築物的所在地，像是由建築師所設計的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C" title="西萨·佩里">西萨·佩里</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%8A%9B%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BC%B7%E7%94%9F" title="菲力普·強生">菲力普·強生</a>，在休士頓上城有大規模的辦公區建築，然而其也隨著能源價格與休士頓經濟在1980年代中晚期的蕭條而進入結束。休士頓市上城在2001年擁有23,800,800平方公呎（2,210,000 m²）的辦公區，反之休士頓中城擁有大約40平方公呎(4,000,000 m²)的辦公區，在1990年代晚期，有小幅的高層<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9" title="高层建筑物">Residential Tower</a> 建築群的快速增加。休斯頓上城發展出一種高集中度的高樓住宅形式。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市布局"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.B8.83.E5.B1.80"></span>城市布局</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：城市布局"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當休士頓建立於1837年時，“建市之父”（<span lang="en">The city's founders</span>）建立了一個以<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="选区 (行政单位)">行政區</a>（<span lang="en">Wards</span>）模式來劃分政治性區域（<span lang="en">Political Subdivision</span>）。這種區域勘定模式被一直保留到今天都沒有改變。現在，休士頓市議會（<span lang="en">Houston City Council</span>）把全市劃分為九個行政區。 </p><p>總括來說 , 現時人們對休士頓的地理定義是將<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF610&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州際公路610（页面不存在）">州際公路610</a>以內全部地方（<span lang="en">Interstate 610</span>）或者叫做“<span lang="en">The Loop</span>”，即「環城公路」），但很多時候在州際公路610以外的周邊地帶也包括在內。州際公路610圈內的土地已包圍著大部分的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="商業中心區">商業中心區</a>，那裡有非常大都市化的生活模式，很多居住者都會以內環人（<span lang="en">Inner-Looper</span>）自居。 </p><p>休士頓的外围地区、机场以及市郊和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="飞地">飞地</a>都在此环线以外，另一条环城公路<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E8%E5%8F%B7%E7%8E%AF%E5%9F%8E%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="德州8号环城高速公路">德州8号环城高速公路</a>（简称为“环城公路”），在更向外5英里（8公里）处环绕全城。另一条环城公路<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E99%E5%8F%B7%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德州99号高速公路（页面不存在）">德州99号高速公路</a>（也被称为“大行车道”）正在建设中。 </p><p>休斯敦是美國眾多過百萬人口的大城市中，仍沒有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="規劃法（页面不存在）">規劃法</a>的城市，市區發展頗為雜亂無章。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內城（页面不存在）">內城</a>中并没有一个单一的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中心商务区">下城</a>作为城市就业的中心，而是发展出了五个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商務區（页面不存在）">商務區</a>。如果這些商務區連起來，將組成美國第三大下城。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_E.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Terminal_E.JPG/220px-Terminal_E.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Terminal_E.JPG/330px-Terminal_E.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Terminal_E.JPG/440px-Terminal_E.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E6%B4%B2%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓喬治布什洲際機場（页面不存在）">乔治·布什洲際機場</a>E航站楼内部</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於休士頓散亂的都市規劃和炎熱潮溼的氣候，汽車成為最受歡迎的交通工具。休士頓的尾气濃度相當高，名列美國尾气污染最嚴重的城市之一。 </p><p>休士頓的高速公路系統負荷量大，而且由於城市的擴張，道路經常處於施工的狀態。<a href="/wiki/I-45" class="mw-redirect" title="I-45">45號州際公路</a>南向自1952年首段完工之後，到目前為止，仍然不斷地在施工。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德州運輸部（页面不存在）">德州運輸部</a>（<span lang="en">TxDOT</span>）使用了數種方法試圖解決尖峰時間雍塞的問題，以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%89%BF%E8%BC%89%E5%B0%88%E7%94%A8%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高承載專用道（页面不存在）">高承載專用道</a>（<span lang="en">High Occupancy Vehicles Lane</span>，簡稱：<span lang="en">HOV lane</span>）為主，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%9D%E9%81%93%E5%84%80%E6%8E%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匝道儀控（页面不存在）">匝道儀控</a>（<span lang="en">Ramp Metering</span>）亦很常見。市政府在大部份高速公路路段設置攝影機，傳送及時路況至行控中心，以監控及研究路況。 </p><p>休士頓高速公路的重要特徵(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德州</a>大部份高速公路亦有此特徵)是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B4%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="側車道（页面不存在）">側車道</a>。大部份高速公路二側各有二至四車道的平面車道，這些車道使得從高速公路下交流道的車流可以很順利地與一般道路連接，大部份加油站和雜貨店亦設在側車道旁，但隨著商店的設立，側車道雍塞情況愈來愈嚴重。市政府目前正嘗試著利用新的都市美化方案解決這個問題。 </p><p>休士頓擁有輻輳系統的高速公路，除了放射狀的軸心之外，還有很多環狀線。最內部是州際<a href="/w/index.php?title=610%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="610號公路（页面不存在）">610號公路</a>，直徑大約10英哩，总长38英里。州際610號公路大致上可分為北環、南環、西環、東環。德州州立環狀公路8號以及在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AB%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="得克薩斯州八號公路">八號公路</a>內側上層的Sam Houston收費公路，是再外一層的環狀線，直徑大約25英哩，总长88英里。這些公路大多不是免費的，每五或十英哩會遇到一個收費站，費用是1.75美元，跨越Houston Ship Channel運河時收費2美元。北侧临近机场部分路段免费。另外有一個爭議中的公路計畫打算在最外側興建州立99號高速公路。建設完成後將成為第三個外環公路系統。<a href="/w/index.php?title=99%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="99號公路（页面不存在）">99號公路</a>目前完工的部份只有休士頓西側，從州際<a href="/w/index.php?title=10%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10號公路（页面不存在）">10號公路</a>到休士頓西南側州際<a href="/w/index.php?title=59%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="59號公路（页面不存在）">59號公路</a>這一段，完成於1994年。接下來在興建的是從州際59號公路到到州立<a href="/w/index.php?title=288%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="288號公路（页面不存在）">288號公路</a>這一段。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公共交通"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>公共交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：公共交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg/220px-METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg/330px-METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg/440px-METRO_Light_Rail3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>城市中心的市区快轨线路</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="德州哈里斯郡市公共运输局">德州哈里斯郡市公共运输局</a>（<span lang="en">Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County ,Texas</span>）簡稱 <b>METRO</b>，提供公共交通，有公共汽車，轻軌電車和通勤直达公交。METRO提供免費上城專車。休斯顿目前没有地铁，但是有一个以地面运行为主的轻轨系统，共三条线，连接了休斯顿市中心，医疗区及莱斯大学，休斯顿大学，以及downtown以北区域 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="機場"><span id=".E6.A9.9F.E5.A0.B4"></span>機場</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：機場"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>休士頓有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%B4%B2%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="休士頓喬治布希洲際機場">乔治·布什洲際機場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E9%9C%8D%E6%AF%94%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="休士頓霍比機場">威廉．霍比機場</a>（1967年以前為休士頓國際機場）。乔治·布什洲際機場包管所有國際運輸，大部份<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%83%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="廉價航空公司">廉價航空公司</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="西南航空">西南航空</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E8%97%8D%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="捷藍航空">捷藍航空</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="穿越航空">穿越航空</a>等）則於霍比機場起降。乔治·布什洲際機場是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="聯合航空">美國聯合航空</a>（原<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="美國大陸航空">大陸航空</a>(總部設於本市))最重要的營運中心之一。 </p><p>本市的第三大機場是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%9E%97%E9%A0%93%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃林頓菲爾德機場（页面不存在）">埃林頓菲爾德機場</a>（Ellington Field Airport），為一軍民合用機場，曾經有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="高佛斯頓 (德克薩斯州)">高佛斯頓</a>到布希機場班次，2004年9月7日停止營運。第四大機場則位於市區西南方的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖城地區機場（页面不存在）">糖城地區機場</a>（Sugar Land Regional Airport），目前無定期航班，僅供政府及私人航班起降。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育和科學研究"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E5.92.8C.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>教育和科學研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：教育和科學研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_(Entrance).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Entrance%29.JPG/220px-Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Entrance%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Entrance%29.JPG/330px-Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Entrance%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Entrance%29.JPG/440px-Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Entrance%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3494" data-file-height="2329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="休士頓大學">休士顿大学</a>校景</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大學"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8"></span>大學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：大學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="萊斯大學">萊斯大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="休士頓大學">休士頓大學</a></li> <li>南德克薩斯大學</li> <li>聖托馬斯大學</li> <li>休斯敦<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美南浸信會">浸信會</a>大學 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hbu.edu">[4]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051003214739/http://www.hbu.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <p>休士頓是頗具威望的私立<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="萊斯大學">萊斯大學</a>的所在地，因世界所有大學<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%8D%90%E6%AC%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="財政捐款（页面不存在）">財政捐款</a>與排名全國17所最好的大學而引以為榮。根據<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="美国新闻和世界报道">美国新闻和世界报道</a></i> 的調查，<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202235549/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/natudoc/tier1/t1natudoc_brief.php/">[5]</a>. 本科畢業生群體位列全國最為傑出的精英之中，並擁有最高的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E5%A5%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家优秀奖学金（页面不存在）">国家优秀奖学金</a>獲得率之一。萊斯大学擁有眾多的研究設施及實驗室。同時，萊斯大学也與休士頓地區研究中心聯合，這個團體是由萊斯大学, <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校">德克薩斯大學奥斯汀分校</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%BE%B2%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="德州農工大學">德州農工大學</a>(<a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M">Texas A&M</a>)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="休士頓大學">休士頓大學</a>共同贊助的. 休士頓大學是灣區最大的市區州立大學系統，提供休士頓市民高等教育的場所。休士頓大學系統擁有四座主要的校區，除了維多利亞校區之外，全部都在大休士頓的範圍之內，其中包含兩個教育中心。休士頓大學主校區是休士頓大學系統內為一提供博士學位的校區，擁有學生人數是德州第三多的，約有三萬五千人。休士頓大學包含四十個研究機構和中心，最負盛名的是休士頓大學法學中心、醫學法律及政策中心。醫學法律及政策中心更是名列全國第一。依據美國新聞暨世界報導，該中心擁有的學術資產名列全國第五。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="休士頓">休士頓</a>是國際知名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="德克薩斯醫療中心">德克薩斯醫療中心</a>的所在地，成為世界上研究以及健康照顧機構密度最大的地方，包含了全美醫學院排名前十名的名校<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="貝勒醫學院">貝勒醫學院</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德州大學健康科學中心（页面不存在）">德州大學健康科學中心</a> 以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_M._D._Anderson_%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德州大學 M. D. Anderson 癌症中心（页面不存在）">德州大學 M. D. Anderson 癌症中心</a>. M. D. Anderson癌症中心被認為是全世界投入癌症研究，教育，病人治療以及疾病預防最有權威名望的地方。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德克薩斯南方大學（页面不存在）">德克薩斯南方大學</a>是一所<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="傳統黑人大學">傳統黑人大學</a>（HBCU），也是黑人教育的先驅，致力於成為一所在當地，甚至於全國，塑造非裔美人學者、大學生、教授的領導學院為其特點。 </p><p>休士頓亦是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖托馬斯大學（页面不存在）">聖托馬斯大學</a>的所在地，是一所遵循拜占庭傳統的天主教文科學院，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>圣巴西勒修會神父們創建，位於Montrose區。其他服務於休士頓的教會學院還有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓浸信會大學（页面不存在）">休士頓浸信會大學</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南德州法律大學（页面不存在）">南德州法律大學</a>，位於休士頓中城的心臟地帶，拥有全國最好的審訊辯護課程。 </p><p>休斯敦大部分地区隶属<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休斯敦社区学院系统（页面不存在）">休斯敦社区学院系统</a>，也是屬於美國最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="社區學院">社區學院</a>系統之一。休士頓學院系统適用于休斯敦的HISD以及其它地区。部分的北休士頓隸屬<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北哈里斯·蒙哥马利社区学院地区（页面不存在）">北哈里斯·蒙哥马利社区学院地区</a>。休士頓東部和東南部的部分地區隸屬<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%93%88%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖哈辛托学院（页面不存在）">聖哈辛托学院</a>。休士頓的许多郊區也擁有自己的社區学院系统。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公立學校和圖書館"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E7.AB.8B.E5.AD.B8.E6.A0.A1.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E9.A4.A8"></span>公立學校和圖書館</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：公立學校和圖書館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hisd-hmw-008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hisd-hmw-008.JPG/220px-Hisd-hmw-008.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hisd-hmw-008.JPG/330px-Hisd-hmw-008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hisd-hmw-008.JPG/440px-Hisd-hmw-008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>哈蒂·马·怀教育支持中心 (<span lang="en">Hattie Mae White Educational Support Center</span>，<span lang="en">HMWESC</span>)，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="休斯顿独立学区">休斯顿独立学区</a>的总部</figcaption></figure> <p>休士頓市分為許多獨立學區（英語：<span lang="en">Independent School District</span>，<span lang="en">ISD</span>），最大的一個是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="休斯顿独立学区">休斯顿独立学区</a>（<a href="/wiki/Houston_ISD" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston ISD">Houston ISD</a>），服務於大半個市區。休士頓西部屬於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Spring Branch Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spring Branch Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Branch_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Branch Independent School District（页面不存在）">泉水支流學區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_Branch_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Spring Branch Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spring Branch Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Spring Branch ISD），和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alief Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alief Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alief_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alief Independent School District（页面不存在）">Alief學區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alief_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Alief Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alief Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>。東北部屬於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aldine Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aldine Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldine_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldine Independent School District（页面不存在）">阿爾定學區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldine_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Aldine Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aldine Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Aldine ISD）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="North Forest Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North Forest Independent School District北林學區"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Forest_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Forest Independent School District（页面不存在）">North Forest Independent School District</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Forest_Independent_School_District%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="en:North Forest Independent School District北林學區"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North Forest Independent School District北林學區</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="enn">orth Forest ISD</span>）。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pasadena Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pasadena Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasadena_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasadena Independent School District（页面不存在）">Pasadena學區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Pasadena Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pasadena Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clear Creek Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clear Creek Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clear_Creek_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clear Creek Independent School District（页面不存在）">清溪學區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_Creek_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Clear Creek Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clear Creek Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crosby Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crosby Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crosby_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crosby Independent School District（页面不存在）">Crosby</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosby_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Crosby Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crosby Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/Cypress-Fairbanks%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%80" title="Cypress-Fairbanks綜合獨立學區">Cypress-Fairbanks綜合獨立學區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%80" title="福特本德獨立學區">福特本德獨立學區</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Galena Park Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galena Park Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galena_Park_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galena Park Independent School District（页面不存在）">Galena Park</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galena_Park_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Galena Park Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galena Park Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Huffman Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huffman Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huffman_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huffman Independent School District（页面不存在）">Huffman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Huffman Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huffman Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Humble Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Humble Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humble_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humble Independent School District（页面不存在）">Humble</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humble_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Humble Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humble Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Katy Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Katy Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katy_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katy Independent School District（页面不存在）">Katy學區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Katy Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Katy Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="New Caney Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Caney Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Caney_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Caney Independent School District（页面不存在）">新Caney</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caney_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:New Caney Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Caney Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sheldon Independent School District" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sheldon Independent School District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Independent_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Independent School District（页面不存在）">Sheldon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheldon_Independent_School_District" class="extiw" title="en:Sheldon Independent School District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sheldon Independent School District</span></a></span>）</span></span>。部分從休斯敦市區範圍招收學生。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="休士頓公共圖書館">休士頓公共圖書館</a>在全城有36個分館，加上位於下城的中央圖書館。哈里斯縣公共圖書館有26個分館，大部分在休士頓市區範圍以外。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="私立學校"><span id=".E7.A7.81.E7.AB.8B.E5.AD.B8.E6.A0.A1"></span>私立學校</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：私立學校"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>著名私立學校：休士頓和休斯敦地區<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教學校（页面不存在）">天主教學校</a>由加爾維斯頓-休斯敦<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大主教區（页面不存在）">大主教區</a>管理。休士頓市界內著名的私立學校包括聖托馬斯中學，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Strake耶穌會學院預科學校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strake Jesuit College Preparatory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strake%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%A0%90%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strake耶穌會學院預科學校（页面不存在）">Strake耶穌會學院預科學校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strake_Jesuit_College_Preparatory" class="extiw" title="en:Strake Jesuit College Preparatory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strake Jesuit College Preparatory</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖Agnes中學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Agnes Academy (Texas)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96Agnes%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖Agnes中學（页面不存在）">聖Agnes中學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Agnes_Academy_(Texas)" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Agnes Academy (Texas)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Agnes Academy (Texas)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖約翰學校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. John's School (Texas)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖約翰學校（页面不存在）">聖約翰學校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_School_(Texas)" class="extiw" title="en:St. John's School (Texas)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. John's School (Texas)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="雅迪国际学校">雅迪国际学校</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emery/Weiner 學校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Emery/Weiner School"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery/Weiner_%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emery/Weiner 學校（页面不存在）">Emery/Weiner 學校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emery/Weiner_School" class="extiw" title="en:The Emery/Weiner School"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Emery/Weiner School</span></a></span>）</span></span>，和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kinkaid 學校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Kinkaid School"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinkaid_%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinkaid 學校（页面不存在）">Kinkaid 學校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kinkaid_School" class="extiw" title="en:The Kinkaid School"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Kinkaid School</span></a></span>）</span></span>。靠近<a href="/wiki/Bellaire" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bellaire">Bellaire</a>是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主教中學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Episcopal High School (Bellaire, Texas)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主教中學（页面不存在）">主教中學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_High_School_(Bellaire,_Texas)" class="extiw" title="en:Episcopal High School (Bellaire, Texas)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Episcopal High School (Bellaire, Texas)</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="職業運動"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E6.A5.AD.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>職業運動</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：職業運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Center_entr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Toyota_Center_entr.jpg/220px-Toyota_Center_entr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Toyota_Center_entr.jpg/330px-Toyota_Center_entr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Toyota_Center_entr.jpg/440px-Toyota_Center_entr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="丰田中心">丰田中心</a></figcaption></figure> <p>四大職業運動均有球隊以休士頓為主場地：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="休士頓太空人">休士頓太空人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美國職棒大聯盟">MLB</a>）（2次世界大賽冠軍）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="侯斯頓德克薩斯人">德州人隊</a>（<a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="休斯敦火箭">休斯敦火箭隊</a>（<a href="/wiki/NBA" title="NBA">NBA</a>）（2次NBA總冠軍）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="休斯敦彗星">彗星隊</a>（<a href="/wiki/WNBA" title="WNBA">WNBA</a>）（4次WNBA總冠軍）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E6%91%A9" title="休斯敦迪纳摩">休斯敦迪纳摩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業足球大聯盟">MLS</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B2%92%E6%9E%9C%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="美粒果球場">美粒果球場</a>（Minute Maid Park，太空人隊主場）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="豐田中心">豐田中心</a>（火箭隊、彗星隊和航空隊主場）位於下城，均屬現代化的體育館。籃球隊伍休士頓火箭隊屬於美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國家籃球協會">國家籃球協會</a>。1967年加入NBA，曾於1993/94及1994/95連續兩年度奪得NBA賽季總冠軍。<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="萊斯大學">萊斯大學</a>的萊斯體育場，是NFL<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="第八届超级碗">第八屆超級盃</a>場地，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%86%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%83" class="mw-redirect" title="第三十八屆超級盃">第三十八屆超級盃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%83" class="mw-redirect" title="第五十一屆超級盃">第五十一屆超級盃</a>則在<a href="/wiki/NRG%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="NRG體育場">NRG體育場</a>舉行。本市大型運動場館另有<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofheinz_Pavilion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hofheinz Pavilion（页面不存在）">Hofheinz Pavilion</a>、<a href="/wiki/NRG%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="NRG體育場">NRG體育場</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=TDECU%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TDECU體育場（页面不存在）">TDECU體育場</a>。 </p><p>休士頓在1998年至2001年曾經是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Champ_Car%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champ Car大賽車（页面不存在）">Champ Car大賽車</a>的主場地；2006年開始，Champ Car回到本市每年舉辦，路線為<a href="/wiki/NRG%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="NRG體育場">Reliant公園</a>周圍街道。2001年4月1日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrestlemania_X-Seven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrestlemania X-Seven（页面不存在）">Wrestlemania X-Seven</a>首映會在本市<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空巨蛋（页面不存在）">Reliant太空巨蛋</a>舉行。 </p><p>本市於2000至2005年十二月底定期舉辦大學美式足球<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%9B%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休士頓盃（页面不存在）">休士頓盃</a>賽事，但由於贊助商未續約，休士頓盃已停辦。本市2005年亦承辦<a href="/wiki/12%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="12大聯盟">12大聯盟</a>大學美足冠軍賽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图集"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E9.9B.86"></span>图集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：图集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HoustonTX.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="休斯敦CBD夜景"><img alt="休斯敦CBD夜景" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/HoustonTX.jpg/170px-HoustonTX.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/HoustonTX.jpg/255px-HoustonTX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/HoustonTX.jpg/340px-HoustonTX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">休斯敦CBD夜景</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houston_from_Freeway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="从城际高速路上拍摄的休士顿市景"><img alt="从城际高速路上拍摄的休士顿市景" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Houston_from_Freeway.jpg/170px-Houston_from_Freeway.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Houston_from_Freeway.jpg/255px-Houston_from_Freeway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Houston_from_Freeway.jpg/340px-Houston_from_Freeway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">从城际高速路上拍摄的休士顿市景</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_views_of_the_Houston,_Texas,_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="俯拍中心城区"><img alt="俯拍中心城区" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aerial_views_of_the_Houston%2C_Texas%2C_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Aerial_views_of_the_Houston%2C_Texas%2C_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aerial_views_of_the_Houston%2C_Texas%2C_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif/lossy-page1-255px-Aerial_views_of_the_Houston%2C_Texas%2C_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aerial_views_of_the_Houston%2C_Texas%2C_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif/lossy-page1-340px-Aerial_views_of_the_Houston%2C_Texas%2C_skyline_in_2014_LCCN2014632217.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">俯拍中心城区</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="休士顿日本公园是最受欢迎的观光地之一"><img alt="休士顿日本公园是最受欢迎的观光地之一" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg/170px-Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg/255px-Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg/340px-Houston_Japanese_Garden_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">休士顿日本公园是最受欢迎的观光地之一</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UHClearLakeSign.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="休士顿大学明湖校区"><img alt="休士顿大学明湖校区" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UHClearLakeSign.jpg/170px-UHClearLakeSign.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UHClearLakeSign.jpg/255px-UHClearLakeSign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UHClearLakeSign.jpg/340px-UHClearLakeSign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">休士顿大学明湖校区</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姐妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.90.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姐妹城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：姐妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>休士頓有17个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="姐妹城市">姐妹城市</a>，括号里的年份是建交日期。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎布</a>（2001年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a>（1976年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%B8%A3" title="千葉縣">千叶</a>（1973年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81" title="阿伯丁">阿伯丁</a>（1979年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜亚基尔">瓜亚基尔</a>（1987年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="韦尔瓦">韦尔瓦</a>（1969年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯坦布尔">伊斯坦布尔</a>（1986年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1" title="莱比锡">莱比锡</a>（1993年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/20px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/40px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达">罗安达</a>（2003年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯">尼斯</a>（1973年）</li></ul> </td> <td width="100">  </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯">珀斯</a>（1983年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%87%E6%A0%BC" title="斯塔万格">斯塔万格</a>（1980年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北</a>（1963年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91" title="坦皮科">坦皮科</a>（2003年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E" title="秋明">秋明</a>（1995年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>（1986年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>（2015年）</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AB%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="得克薩斯州八號公路">得克薩斯州八號公路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97" title="休斯敦唐人街">休斯敦唐人街</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="休斯頓火箭隊">休斯顿火箭队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%AF%E9%B9%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="关振鹏">關振鵬</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腳註"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E8.A8.BB"></span>腳註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：腳註"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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Texas Monthly. 2016-12-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-07-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318182217/https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/sugar-land-slave-convict-labor-history/">存档</a>于2022-03-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.atitle=Blood+and+Sugar&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+Monthly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texasmonthly.com%2Farticles%2Fsugar-land-slave-convict-labor-history%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabine-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sabine_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cotham, Edward T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sabinepassconfed0000coth">Sabine Pass: The Confederacy's Thermopylae</a>. Austin: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Texas Press（页面不存在）">University of Texas Press</a>. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-292-70594-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-292-70594-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-292-70594-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.aufirst=Edward+T.&rft.aulast=Cotham&rft.btitle=Sabine+Pass%3A+The+Confederacy%27s+Thermopylae&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-292-70594-4&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsabinepassconfed0000coth&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resurgencebehavioralhealth.com/blog/by-1890-houston-was-the-railroad-center-of-texas/">Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH</a>. 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Brown – Biography</a>. 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Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. 2017-02-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/doe08">原始内容</a>存档于2018-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.au=Frontain%2C+Michael&rft.btitle=Enron+Corporation&rft.date=2017-02-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Texas+State+Historical+Association&rft.series=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fdoe08&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Davis, Aaron; Gillum, Jack; Tran, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/investigations/harvey-urban-planning/">How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding</a>. Washington Post. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327084606/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/investigations/harvey-urban-planning/">存档</a>于2018-03-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>Growth that is virtually unchecked, including in flood-prone areas, has diminished the land's already-limited natural ability to absorb water, according to environmentalists and experts in land use and natural disasters. ... Since 2010, at least 7,000 residential buildings have been constructed in Harris County on properties that sit mostly on land the federal government has designated as a 100-year flood plain, according to a <i>Washington Post</i> review of areas at the greatest risk of flooding.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.atitle=How+Houston%27s+%27Wild+West%27+growth+may+have+contributed+to+devastating+flooding&rft.au=Gillum%2C+Jack&rft.au=Tran%2C+Andrew&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgraphics%2F2017%2Finvestigations%2Fharvey-urban-planning%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWS_Dickinson,_TX-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-2"><sup><b>26.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-3"><sup><b>26.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-4"><sup><b>26.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-5"><sup><b>26.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-6"><sup><b>26.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-7"><sup><b>26.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Dickinson,_TX_26-8"><sup><b>26.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=hgx">NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401232806/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=hgx">存档</a>于2022-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dhgx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1991-2020_normals-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_27-2"><sup><b>27.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00012960&format=csv">Station: HOUSTON INTERCONT AP, TX US USW00012960</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(csv)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128044340/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00012960&format=csv">存档</a>于2022-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Station%3A+HOUSTON+INTERCONT+AP%2C+TX+US+USW00012960&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00012960%26format%3Dcsv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaasun-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noaasun_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72243.TXT">WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 1961–1990</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-03-10</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+HOUSTON%2FINTERCONTINENTAL%2C+TX+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_IV%2FUS%2FGROUP3%2F72243.TXT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RH-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RH_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813IAH.pdf">Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for HOUSTON, TEXAS (KIAH)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611032231/https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/lcd/annual/2018/01201813IAH.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-06-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Local+Climatological+Data+Annual+Summary+with+Comparative+Data+for+HOUSTON%2C+TEXAS+%28KIAH%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Flcd%2Fannual%2F2018%2F01201813IAH.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">ThreadEx</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519074347/http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">存档</a>于2006-05-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=ThreadEx&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthreadex.rcc-acis.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00012918&format=csv">Station: HOUSTON HOBBY AP, TX US USW00012918</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(csv)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128044342/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00012918&format=csv">存档</a>于2022-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&rft.btitle=Station%3A+HOUSTON+HOBBY+AP%2C+TX+US+USW00012918&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00012918%26format%3Dcsv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Houston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Houston"><span style="font-weight:bold;">休斯敦</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstontx.gov/mandarin">休斯敦</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201023092426/https://www.houstontx.gov/mandarin">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontx.gov">休斯敦</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190902045719/http://www.houstontx.gov/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span>/<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">（西班牙文）</span>/<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="阿拉伯語">（阿拉伯文）</span>/<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span>/<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="越南語">（越南文）</span>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%A0%86%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美國主要都市人口順位">美國50大都市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table 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