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mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 球员及教练奖项 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-球员及教练奖项-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体转播" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体转播"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 媒体转播 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体转播-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-选秀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#选秀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 选秀 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-选秀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自由球员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自由球员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 自由球员 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自由球员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 参考资料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">國家美式橄欖球聯盟</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。71种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C4%93odlic_F%C5%8Dtball_Leaga" title="Þēodlic Fōtball Leaga – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þēodlic Fōtball Leaga" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدوري الوطني لكرة القدم الأمريكية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدوري الوطني لكرة القدم الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Futbol_Liqas%C4%B1" title="Milli Futbol Liqası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Futbol Liqası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная футбольная ліга – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная футбольная ліга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Национална футболна лига – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална футболна лига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97" title="ন্যাশনাল ফুটবল লিগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ন্যাশনাল ফুটবল লিগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%DA%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="خولی ڕەگبیی ئەمریکی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خولی ڕەگبیی ئەمریکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="لیگ ملی فوتبال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیگ ملی فوتبال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="नेशनल फुटबॉल लीग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेशनल फुटबॉल लीग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A1_(NFL)" title="Ֆուտբոլի ազգային լիգա (NFL) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆուտբոլի ազգային լիգա (NFL)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ნაციონალური საფეხბურთო ლიგა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაციონალური საფეხბურთო ლიგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಲೀಗ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಲೀಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%ED%92%8B%EB%B3%BC_%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="내셔널 풋볼 리그 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내셔널 풋볼 리그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foedus_Pediludii_Nationale" title="Foedus Pediludii Nationale – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foedus Pediludii Nationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalin%C4%97_futbolo_lyga" title="Nacionalinė futbolo lyga – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalinė futbolo lyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_futbola_l%C4%ABga" title="Nacionālā futbola līga – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālā futbola līga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Национална фудбалска лига – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална фудбалска лига" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" title="नॅशनल फुटबॉल लीग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॅशनल फुटबॉल लीग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="National Football League (Verenigde Staten) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Football League (Verenigde Staten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97" title="ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਲੀਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਲੀਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Национальная футбольная лига – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная футбольная лига" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Национална фудбалска лига – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална фудбалска лига" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D." title="என்.எஃப்.எல். – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="என்.எஃப்.எல்." data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="เนชันแนลฟุตบอลลีก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนชันแนลฟุตบอลลีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Національна футбольна ліга – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна футбольна ліга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="National Football League" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国家橄榄球联盟 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国家橄榄球联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="NFL" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家美式足球聯盟 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國家美式足球聯盟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1215884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>）</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-3aa8baaf" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">全国橄榄球联盟 National Football League</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="Current sports event" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sports_current_event.svg/31px-Sports_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sports_current_event.svg/47px-Sports_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sports_current_event.svg/62px-Sports_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="460" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F2024%E8%B5%9B%E5%AD%A3" title="全国橄榄球联盟2024赛季">当前赛季、赛事或届次</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Football_League_2008.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/1/12/National_Football_League_2008.svg/150px-National_Football_League_2008.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/1/12/National_Football_League_2008.svg/225px-National_Football_League_2008.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/1/12/National_Football_League_2008.svg/300px-National_Football_League_2008.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="236" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美国职业橄榄球联合会（1920年） 美国职业橄榄球联盟（1921年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">运动</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美式橄欖球">美式橄榄球</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">創立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1920年9月17日，104年前（1920-09-17） 美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF_(%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="坎顿 (俄亥俄州)">坎頓</a><a href="#cite_note-Battista_2020_e293-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_s914-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">首賽季</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1920年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">會長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="罗杰·古德尔">罗杰·古德尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">隊伍數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">32</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">國家或地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美国<a href="#cite_note-3">[註 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約">紐約</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82)" title="公園大道 (紐約市)">公園大道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93345%E5%8F%B7" title="公园大道345号">345號</a><a href="#cite_note-NFL_Support_2023_j967-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">应届冠軍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" title="堪薩斯城酋長">堪薩斯城酋長</a>（第4次）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">奪冠最多</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%9D%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="綠灣包裝工">綠灣包裝工</a>（13次）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">電視轉播</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/CBS%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="CBS體育">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美国广播公司">美国广播公司</a>（ABC） <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福克斯广播公司">福克斯广播公司</a>（FOX） 美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="全国广播公司">全国广播公司</a>（NBC） <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">亚马逊Prime Video</a><a href="#cite_note-Belson_Draper_2021_o077-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">官方網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/">www.nfl.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1215884#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> 全国橄榄球联盟（英語：National Football League，縮寫：NFL）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的职业<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美式橄欖球">美式橄榄球</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="聯賽系統">体育联赛</a>。联盟被分为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美国橄榄球联合会</a>（美联，AFC）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">全国橄榄球联合会</a>（国联，NFC），每个联合会有16支球队；此外每个联合会又被划分成东南西北四个分区，每个分区由4支球队组成。NFL是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="北美職業體育聯賽">北美四大职业体育联赛</a>之一，也是世界上水平最高的职业美式橄榄球联赛。<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> 每个NFL赛季从8月份的季前赛开始，为期三周，随后从9月开始进入常规赛。常规赛为期18周，每支球队要打17场比赛，并有一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AE%E7%A9%BA%E5%91%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轮空周（页面不存在）">轮空周</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bye_(sports)#United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Bye (sports)">Bye (sports)#United States</a>）。常规赛结束后，每个联合会的7支球队（包括四支分区冠军队和三支<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%A1" title="外卡">外卡</a>球队）得以晋级<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B" title="全国橄榄球联盟季后赛">全国橄榄球联盟季后赛</a>。NFL的季后赛为单场淘汰制，两个联合会的胜者将在次年二月的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>中争夺赛季的最高冠军头衔——<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E6%9D%AF" title="文斯·隆巴迪杯">文斯·隆巴迪杯</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Molski_2023_p076-7">[6]</a> NFL成立于1920年，当时的名称为“美国职业橄榄球协会”（American Professional Football Association，简称APFA），后于1922年被更名为“全国橄榄球联盟”（National Football League，简称NFL）。最初联盟通过赛季末排名决定冠军归属，1933年赛季开始，联盟施行了季后赛制度，并一直持续到1966年。在NFL与竞争对手美国橄榄球联盟（American Football League，简称AFL）合并后，首届超级碗比赛于1967年首次进行，并从1970年开始作为全赛季的收官之战持续至今。<a href="#cite_note-Gulizia_Willis_2019_l165-8">[7]</a> 从营收层面上来看，NFL是世界上最赚钱的体育联盟，也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>上榜俱乐部最多的体育联盟。<a href="#cite_note-Garcia_2018_h383-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Badenhausen_2019_w494-10">[9]</a>NFL是世界所有球类体育赛事中上座率最高的职业体育联盟（平均69,442人，2022年），同时也是美国最受欢迎的体育联盟。<a href="#cite_note-NBC_Sports_2023_v564-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Harris_Poll_2016_o375-12">[11]</a>作为赛季冠军争夺战的超级碗是世界上最受关注的体育赛事之一，大多数比赛的收视率居高不下。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="第五十八届超级碗">第五十八届超级碗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" title="堪薩斯城酋長">堪萨斯城酋长</a>队战胜<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B149%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山49人">旧金山49人</a>队的比赛是美国历史上收视率最高的电视直播节目，观众人数达1.234亿。<a href="#cite_note-AP_Most-Watched_Super_Bowl_58-13">[12]</a> 截至<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F2023%E8%B5%9B%E5%AD%A3" title="全国橄榄球联盟2023赛季">2023赛季</a>结束，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E5%B7%A5" title="绿湾包装工">绿湾包装工</a>队是获得NFL总冠军次数最多的球队（13次），其中包括超级碗时代之前的9次冠军以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>设立后的4次冠军。<a href="#cite_note-Radcliffe_2023_y408-14">[13]</a>自超级碗设立以来，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%85" title="新英格兰爱国者">新英格兰爱国者</a>队和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1%E9%92%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="匹兹堡钢人">匹兹堡钢人</a>队并列成为获得超级碗次数最多的球队（6次）。<a href="#cite_note-Schuller_2023_h568-15">[14]</a>超级碗的卫冕冠军是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" title="堪薩斯城酋長">堪萨斯城酋长</a>队，其在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="第五十八届超级碗">第五十八届超级碗</a>中击败了<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B149%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山49人">旧金山49人</a>队。<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立与历史">成立与历史</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：成立与历史">编辑</a>]</div> 1920年8月20日，四支橄榄球队<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿克伦职业（页面不存在）">阿克伦职业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron_Pros" class="extiw" title="en:Akron Pros">Akron Pros</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%9B%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎顿牛头犬（页面不存在）">坎顿牛头犬</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Bulldogs" class="extiw" title="en:Canton Bulldogs">Canton Bulldogs</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克利夫兰印第安人（页面不存在）">克利夫兰印第安人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Tigers_(NFL)" class="extiw" title="en:Cleveland Tigers (NFL)">Cleveland Tigers (NFL)</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%BF%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代顿三角（页面不存在）">代顿三角</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Triangles" class="extiw" title="en:Dayton Triangles">Dayton Triangles</a>）的代表在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF_(%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="坎顿 (俄亥俄州)">坎顿</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔丹汽车公司（页面不存在）">乔丹汽车公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Motor_Car_Company" class="extiw" title="en:Jordan Motor Car Company">Jordan Motor Car Company</a>）与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%99%AE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈普汽车公司（页面不存在）">哈普汽车公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupmobile" class="extiw" title="en:Hupmobile">Hupmobile</a>）的展厅举行了一次会议。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_s914-2">[2]</a>根据《坎顿晚报》的报道，这场会议促成了“美国职业橄榄球联合会”（英语：American Professional Football Conference，简称APFC）的成立，旨在“通过各种方式提升职业橄榄球的水准、消除敌对球队对球员的竞标，以及确保在赛程制定方面的合作”。<a href="#cite_note-Happy_Birthday_NFL?-17">[16]</a> 1920年9月17日，由多支球队代表参加的另一场会议召开，与会代表所来自的球队包括：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿克伦职业（页面不存在）">阿克伦职业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron_Pros" class="extiw" title="en:Akron Pros">Akron Pros</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%9B%E5%A4%B4%E7%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎顿牛头犬（页面不存在）">坎顿牛头犬</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Bulldogs" class="extiw" title="en:Canton Bulldogs">Canton Bulldogs</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克利夫兰印第安人（页面不存在）">克利夫兰印第安人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Tigers_(NFL)" class="extiw" title="en:Cleveland Tigers (NFL)">Cleveland Tigers (NFL)</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%BF%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代顿三角（页面不存在）">代顿三角</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_Triangles" class="extiw" title="en:Dayton Triangles">Dayton Triangles</a>）；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州">印第安纳州</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈蒙德职业（页面不存在）">哈蒙德职业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_Pros" class="extiw" title="en:Hammond Pros">Hammond Pros</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E9%A3%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼西飞人（页面不存在）">曼西飞人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muncie_Flyers" class="extiw" title="en:Muncie Flyers">Muncie Flyers</a>）；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗切斯特杰斐逊（页面不存在）">罗切斯特杰斐逊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_Jeffersons" class="extiw" title="en:Rochester Jeffersons">Rochester Jeffersons</a>）；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="伊利诺伊州">伊利诺伊州</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BE%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗克艾兰独立（页面不存在）">罗克艾兰独立</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Island_Independents" class="extiw" title="en:Rock Island Independents">Rock Island Independents</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪凯特斯塔利（页面不存在）">迪凯特斯塔利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Bears#1920–1921:_The_Decatur_Staleys" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Chicago Bears">History of the Chicago Bears#1920–1921: The Decatur Staleys</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E7%BA%A2%E9%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉辛红雀（页面不存在）">拉辛红雀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cardinals#1920s" class="extiw" title="en:Chicago Cardinals">Chicago Cardinals#1920s</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_x442-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Battista_2020_e293-1">[1]</a>联合会更名为“美国职业橄榄球联盟”（英语：American Professional Football Association，简称APFA），会议选举<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%99%AE" title="吉姆·索普">吉姆·索普</a>为首任主席。<a href="#cite_note-Happy_Birthday_NFL?-17">[16]</a>联盟最初始由14支球队组成，除了上述与会的10支球队之外，还包括在当年加入联盟的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布法罗全美（页面不存在）">布法罗全美</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_team_(NFL)" class="extiw" title="en:Buffalo team (NFL)">Buffalo team (NFL)</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E8%80%81%E8%99%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝加哥老虎（页面不存在）">芝加哥老虎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tigers" class="extiw" title="en:Chicago Tigers">Chicago Tigers</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E7%8B%AD%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥伦布狭地（页面不存在）">哥伦布狭地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Panhandles" class="extiw" title="en:Columbus Panhandles">Columbus Panhandles</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E5%85%88%E9%A9%B1%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底特律先驱者（页面不存在）">底特律先驱者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(1920s_NFL_teams)#Detroit_Heralds/Tigers" class="extiw" title="en:Detroit (1920s NFL teams)">Detroit (1920s NFL teams)#Detroit Heralds/Tigers</a>）4支球队。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_x442-18">[17]</a>来自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%95%E9%9A%86_(%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="馬夕隆 (俄亥俄州)">马西隆</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E9%9A%86%E8%80%81%E8%99%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马西隆老虎（页面不存在）">马西隆老虎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massillon_Tigers" class="extiw" title="en:Massillon Tigers">Massillon Tigers</a>）参加了9月17日的会议，但是在1920年并没有组队参赛。<a href="#cite_note-Visit_Canton_1920_i817-19">[18]</a>这些球队中，只有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪凯特斯塔利（页面不存在）">迪凯特斯塔利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Bears#1920–1921:_The_Decatur_Staleys" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Chicago Bears">History of the Chicago Bears#1920–1921: The Decatur Staleys</a>）（现在的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%86%8A" title="芝加哥熊">芝加哥熊</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E7%BA%A2%E9%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉辛红雀（页面不存在）">拉辛红雀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cardinals#1920s" class="extiw" title="en:Chicago Cardinals">Chicago Cardinals#1920s</a>）（现在的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E7%BA%A2%E9%9B%80" title="亚利桑那红雀">亚利桑那红雀</a>）在联盟中保留至今。<a href="#cite_note-Numbers_2015_y143-20">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg/220px-1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg/330px-1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg/440px-1920_akron_pros_posing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>1920年夺冠的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿克伦职业（页面不存在）">阿克伦职业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron_Pros" class="extiw" title="en:Akron Pros">Akron Pros</a>）</figcaption></figure> 联盟的第一场比赛在1920年9月26日举行，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BE%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗克艾兰独立（页面不存在）">罗克艾兰独立</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Island_Independents" class="extiw" title="en:Rock Island Independents">Rock Island Independents</a>）在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道格拉斯公园（页面不存在）">道格拉斯公园</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Rock_Island)" class="extiw" title="en:Douglas Park (Rock Island)">Douglas Park (Rock Island)</a>）以48-0战胜了非联盟球队圣保罗理想队。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_x442-18">[17]</a>1920年10月3日，联盟迎来了第一个完整星期的比赛。尽管联盟在1920赛季中没有设立官方排名，并且各球队的赛程中还包括非联盟对手，但APFA还是凭借<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿克伦职业（页面不存在）">阿克伦职业</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akron_Pros" class="extiw" title="en:Akron Pros">Akron Pros</a>）8胜3平0负的战绩将冠军授予给了他们。<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_h941-21">[20]</a> 1922赛季，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝加哥斯塔利（页面不存在）">芝加哥斯塔利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Chicago_Staleys_season" class="extiw" title="en:1921 Chicago Staleys season">1921 Chicago Staleys season</a>）在争议中战胜了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布法罗全美（页面不存在）">布法罗全美</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Buffalo_All-Americans_season" class="extiw" title="en:1921 Buffalo All-Americans season">1921 Buffalo All-Americans season</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Bava_2019_z825-22">[21]</a>1922年6月24日，APFA正式将联盟的名称改为“全国橄榄球联盟”（英文：National Football League，简称NFL）。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_p958-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Groupe_2014_c895-24">[23]</a> 1932赛季，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%86%8A" title="芝加哥熊">芝加哥熊</a>（6胜6平1负）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B4%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朴茨茅斯斯巴达（页面不存在）">朴茨茅斯斯巴达</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_Spartans" class="extiw" title="en:Portsmouth Spartans">Portsmouth Spartans</a>）（6胜4平1负）并列排名第一。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_j068-25">[24]</a>当时，所有球队列在同一张积分榜上参与排名，赛季结束时胜率最高（平局不计入积分榜）的球队即为冠军；如果两支平局球队在同一赛季中遭遇了两次，那么就以第二场比赛的结果决定冠军的归属。这一规则自联盟1920年成立以来一直沿用，但从未遇到过两队并列第一的情况，因此1932赛季平分情况出现后，联盟很快决定就在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%86%8A" title="芝加哥熊">芝加哥熊</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B4%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朴茨茅斯斯巴达（页面不存在）">朴茨茅斯斯巴达</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_Spartans" class="extiw" title="en:Portsmouth Spartans">Portsmouth Spartans</a>）之间举行一场季后赛来决定冠军归属。比赛原定在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="瑞格利球场">瑞格利球场</a>进行，但由于大雪和极寒天气，比赛被迫转移至室内的非标准橄榄球场<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝加哥体育场（页面不存在）">芝加哥体育场</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" class="extiw" title="en:Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a>）举行。由于场地较小，部分比赛规则进行了修改，最终熊队以9-0取胜，并最终获得了冠军。<a href="#cite_note-Golden_Football_Rankings_e279-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-HISTORY_2021_l030-27">[26]</a>球迷对“真正意义上的”冠军争夺战展现出的浓厚兴趣促使NFL在1933赛季将联盟分为了东部和西部两个分区，并在赛季末举行两个分区冠军之间的最终冠军赛。<a href="#cite_note-The_60-Yard_Circus-28">[27]</a> 1934赛季是非裔美国人在12个赛季中的首个缺席赛季。在公众压力和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国职业棒球大联盟">美国职业棒球大联盟</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%82%A4%E8%89%B2%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棒球肤色禁令（页面不存在）">棒球肤色禁令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_color_line" class="extiw" title="en:Baseball color line">Baseball color line</a>）废止的双重影响下，这项事实上的禁令在1946赛季被取消。<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-29">[28]</a> NFL一直以来都是美国最大的职业橄榄球联盟，但在20世纪30年代和40年代，NFL也曾面临众多竞争对手，其中至少包括三个独立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国橄榄球联盟（页面不存在）">美国橄榄球联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_Leagues" class="extiw" title="en:American Football Leagues">American Football Leagues</a>）（英文：American Football Leagues）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全美橄榄球协会（页面不存在）">全美橄榄球协会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a>）（英文：All-America Football Conference，简称AAFC）和各种不同级别的地区联盟。<a href="#cite_note-Macales_2019_l840-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marquette_University_Law_School_2013_f615-31">[30]</a>部分现今的NFL球队即来源于这些联盟，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="洛杉矶公羊">洛杉矶公羊</a>的历史最早可追溯到成立于1936年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国橄榄球联盟（页面不存在）">美国橄榄球联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_League_(1936)" class="extiw" title="en:American Football League (1936)">American Football League (1936)</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="克利夫兰布朗">克利夫兰布朗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B149%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山49人">旧金山49人</a>则来自于<a href="/w/index.php?title=AAFC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AAFC（页面不存在）">AAFC</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Macales_2019_l840-30">[29]</a> 1960年，第四届<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国橄榄球联盟（页面不存在）">美国橄榄球联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_League" class="extiw" title="en:American Football League">American Football League</a>）（英语：American Football League，简称AFL）作为一个新的职业联盟开始运营。新成立的AFL开始挑战老牌联盟NFL的知名度，获得了丰厚的电视转播合同，并与NFL展开了自由球员和选秀权的竞争。<a href="#cite_note-remembertheafl.com_2001_g964-32">[31]</a>1966年6月8日，两大联盟宣布合并，并将于1970赛季全面生效。在此期间，两个联盟将举行共同的选秀大会与冠军争夺赛，后者即为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>。<a href="#cite_note-HISTORY_2009_a042-33">[32]</a>在合并生效前，超级碗举行了四次，NFL和AFL各赢得了两次冠军。<a href="#cite_note-remembertheafl.com_2001_g964-32">[31]</a>联盟合并后重组称为两个联合会，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">全国橄榄球联合会</a>（NFC）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美国橄榄球联合会</a>（AFC），前者由合并前的大部分NFL球队组成，后者由所有AFL球队和另外三支NFL球队组成。<a href="#cite_note-The_Game_Before_the_Money_2020_p544-34">[33]</a> 如今，NFL已经成为北美地区最受欢迎的体育联盟，<a href="#cite_note-Richter_2018_i216-35">[34]</a>而这很大程度要归功于前NFL总裁<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94" title="皮特·罗泽尔">皮特·罗泽尔</a>，后者在1960年至1989年一直担任联盟的领导者。<a href="#cite_note-Academy_of_Achievement_2022_l206-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_z349-37">[36]</a>NFL每年的观赛人数从他上任之初的300万人增加到任期结束时的1700万人，全球有4亿观众收看了1989年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="第二十三届超级碗">第二十三届超级碗</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_International_Sports_Studies-38">[37]</a>NFL于1963年成立了<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL资产（页面不存在）">NFL资产</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Properties" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Properties">National Football League Properties</a>）作为NFL的授权机构，其每年可以为联盟带来数十亿美元的收入。<a href="#cite_note-Property-39">[38]</a>罗泽尔在任期间还创立了<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL慈善基金会（页面不存在）">NFL慈善基金会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Foundation">National Football League Foundation</a>），并与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%8A%9D%E5%8B%9F%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国联合劝募协会（页面不存在）">全国联合劝募协会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Way" class="extiw" title="en:United Way">United Way</a>）建立了全国性的合作伙伴关系。<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_International_Sports_Studies-38">[37]</a>罗泽尔的继任者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%83" title="保罗·塔利亚布">保罗·塔利亚布</a>在任期间，NFL的电视转播合同金额大幅增加，同时联盟扩军了4支球队，同时联盟还出台政策，增加了联盟和球队管理层中的少数族裔群体人数。<a href="#cite_note-Evans_2017_z322-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lapchick_2006_g399-41">[40]</a>联盟现任总裁<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="罗杰·古德尔">罗杰·古德尔</a>专注于通过罚款或禁赛的方式对违反规则的球员予以处罚，从而降低非法冲击的数量并让这项运动更加安全。<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_2012_y071-42">[41]</a>这些行动是NFL为减少<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E9%9C%87%E8%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="脑震荡">脑震荡</a>并保护球员健康而采取的众多举措之一。<a href="#cite_note-Brady_Mihoces_2013_f833-43">[42]</a> 从1920年到1934年，NFL只限定了每支球队的最低比赛场次，但没有设置具体的比赛数量。从1935赛季开始，联盟规定每支球队的常规赛场次为12场。由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>的影响，1937赛季的常规赛场次缩减至11场，1943年又缩减至10场。1946年战争结束后，常规赛比赛场次恢复至11场，并在1947年恢复至12场，同战前一致。1961赛季开始，NFL将常规赛场次增加至14场，并在1978年增加至16场。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_g284-44">[43]</a>2021年3月，在获得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%91%98%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88NFLPA%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国橄榄球联盟球员协会（NFLPA）（页面不存在）">全国橄榄球联盟球员协会（NFLPA）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Players_Association" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Players Association">National Football League Players Association</a>）的同意后，常规赛场次正式增加至17场。<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2021_c036-45">[44]</a>常规赛场次设置为奇数场后，联盟中一半的球队将有9场主场比赛，另一半将只有8场主场比赛。为了尽量减少主场比赛数量对赛事的影响，每年额外的主场比赛将在两个联合会之间轮流进行，从而确保同一联合会的所有球队都将进行相同数量的主场比赛。<a href="#cite_note-Belson_2021_z697-46">[45]</a> 1933年至1966年期间，NFL采用双联合会制，每个联合会的冠军将在<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL冠军赛（页面不存在）">NFL冠军赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_championship" class="extiw" title="en:History of the National Football League championship">History of the National Football League championship</a>）中相遇以争夺最后的总冠军。如果各联合会中有球队并列排名第一，则这两支球队进行单场季后赛以决出联合会冠军。<a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_u997-47">[46]</a>1967赛季，NFL从15支球队增加至16支球队。NFL并没有简单地将<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%9C%A3%E5%BE%92" title="新奥尔良圣徒">新奥尔良圣徒</a>增加至西部联合会中以平衡两个联合会中球队的数量，而是将两个联合会分别分成了两个、各有四支球队的分区，这四个球队分区的冠军将进行两轮<a href="/wiki/NFL%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL季后赛">NFL季后赛</a>以争夺总冠军。<a href="#cite_note-Mayer_2020_i954-48">[47]</a>从1960年到1969年，NFL还举办了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B%E7%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季后赛碗（页面不存在）">季后赛碗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playoff_Bowl" class="extiw" title="en:Playoff Bowl">Playoff Bowl</a>）（正式名称为{{le|伯特·贝尔福利碗|Bert Bell Benefit Bowl），由两个联合会的亚军进行争夺联盟第三名的比赛。<a href="#cite_note-SIi954-49">[48]</a>NFL将季后赛碗定位为表演赛而非正式的季后赛。联盟在1970赛季取消了被视作是“失败者对阵”的季后赛碗。<a href="#cite_note-Eisenlohr_2009_f150-50">[49]</a> 1970赛季，前AFL球队加入NFL之后，NFL分成了两个联合会，每个联合会各有三个分区。联盟至此有26支球队，季后赛也扩张为8支球队，有资格参与季后赛的球队是每个联合会的分区冠军以及两支外卡球队（每个联合会未获得冠军但胜率最高的球队）。1978年，每个联合会可参加季后赛的外卡球队数量增加为两支，季后赛总球队数量达到10支；1990年，外卡数量增加为三支，参与季后赛球队的总数量达到12支。2022年NFL扩军之后，球队总数量达到32支，联盟也对分区进行了重新调整，从每个联合会的三个分区改为四个分区。由于每个分区的分区冠军都能够进入季后赛，因此每个联合会的外卡参赛数量从三支减少至两支。<a href="#cite_note-Mayer_2020_i954-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-pfhof_2023_i777-51">[50]</a>2020年，季后赛再次扩军，外卡数量重新回到三支，季后赛球队总数达到14支。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_2020_w379-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="组织架构">组织架构</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：组织架构">编辑</a>]</div> 在组织架构层面上，NFL将自身定位为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="行业协会">行业协会</a>，由其32支球队组成，并由这些球队提供资金。<a href="#cite_note-Wilson_2008_l343-53">[52]</a>直到2015年，该联盟一直都是一个非法人非营利的<a href="/wiki/501(c)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)">501(c)</a>组织。<a href="#cite_note-Schrotenboer_2013_w485-54">[53]</a>《美国国内税收法》第 501(c)(6)条规定，“商业联盟、商会、房地产委员会、贸易委员会或职业足球联盟（无论是否管理足球运动员的养老基金），其组织目的不以营利为目的，其净收入的任何部分均不归任何私人股东或个人所有”，可免缴联邦所得税。<a href="#cite_note-Anon._x740-55">[54]</a>但与之相对应的是，除了确定属于非营利性质的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E5%B7%A5" title="绿湾包装工">绿湾包装工</a>以外，联盟其余31支球队都因存在利润而成为纳税主体。<a href="#cite_note-SIi953-56">[55]</a> 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NFL由32支球队组成，分为两个联合会，每个联合会又分为四个分区，每个分区有四支球队。在常规赛期间，每支球队的大名单上最多可有55名球员，其中只有48名球员有资格在比赛日上场比赛。<a href="#cite_note-Battista_2020_e870-61">[60]</a>此外，每支球队还可以拥有一支最多16人的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E9%98%B5%E5%AE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="训练阵容（页面不存在）">训练阵容</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practice_Squad" class="extiw" title="en:Practice Squad">Practice Squad</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Volin_2020_a495-62">[61]</a> 每支NFL球队都被授予了特许经营权，即联盟授权球队在其所在城市运营。特许经营权涵盖“主场”（城市边界周围75英里；若该球队与另一支球队所在城市100英里范围内，则该范围为两座城市之间距离的一半）和“主场营销区”（“主场”加上球队运营所在州的其他地区，以及球队在训练营期间的运营区域）。每支NFL球队都拥有在其“主场”举办职业橄榄球比赛的专属权利，以及在其“主场营销区”进行广告宣传、推广和举办活动的专属权利。这一规则存在例外情况，主要涉及彼此距离较近的球队：在同一城市（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a>）或同一州（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="佛罗里达州">佛罗里达州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">德克萨斯州</a>）运营的球队可以共享该城市的“主场”和该州的“主场营销区”的权利。<a href="#cite_note-Jazib_2023_f243-63">[62]</a> 所有的NFL球队都位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国本土">美国本土</a>。虽然没有球队设在外国，但包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%99%8E" title="杰克逊维尔美洲虎">杰克逊维尔美洲虎</a>在内的多支NFL球队会在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>等地进行<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL国际赛（页面不存在）">NFL国际赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_International_Series" class="extiw" title="en:NFL International Series">NFL International Series</a>），并以这些海外场馆作为主场。<a href="#cite_note-Pengelly_2012_t146-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Los_Angeles_2019_c448-65">[64]</a>1986赛季到2005赛季，作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国碗（页面不存在）">美国碗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Bowl" class="extiw" title="en:American Bowl">American Bowl</a>）的一部分，总共在美国本土以外地区进行了40场国际比赛。<a href="#cite_note-Contributors_Holder_Newton_Seifert_2022_k414-66">[65]</a>另外，作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比尔多伦多系列赛（页面不存在）">比尔多伦多系列赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series" class="extiw" title="en:Bills Toronto Series">Bills Toronto Series</a>）的一部分，从2008赛季到2013赛季，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="布法罗比尔">布法罗比尔</a>都会在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="多伦多">多伦多</a>举行一场主场比赛。<a href="#cite_note-Silagyi_2019_d716-67">[66]</a> 根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>发布的榜单，截至2019年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%89%9B%E4%BB%94" title="达拉斯牛仔">达拉斯牛仔</a>以约80亿美元的价值成为价值最高的NFL球队，同时也是世界上价值最高的体育球队。<a href="#cite_note-Ozanian_2022_w266-68">[67]</a>此外，32支NFL球队中有26支跻身全球价值最高的50支体育球队之列。<a href="#cite_note-Badenhausen_2019_w494-10">[9]</a>另外，有16支NFL球队的老板入选<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>400强榜单，是所有体育联赛或体育组织中最多的。<a href="#cite_note-Badenhausen_2019_c960-69">[68]</a> <table class="wikitable" width="65%" style="font-size:90%"> <caption>NFL当前所有球队 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#B22222; color:white" align="center"> <td style="width:10%" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美国橄榄球联合会 AFC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black" align="center"> <td style="width:2%">分区 </td> <td style="width:10%">队伍 </td> <td style="width:10%">主场 </td> <td style="width:10%">所在城市 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80" title="美國美式足球聯會東區">东区</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="布法罗比尔">布法罗比尔</a> Buffalo Bills</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="海馬克體育場">海馬克體育場</a> Highmark Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="奥查德帕克">奧查德帕克</a> Orchard Park, New York </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="邁阿密海豚">邁阿密海豚</a> Miami Dolphins</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9F%B3%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="硬石體育場">硬石體育場</a> Hard rock Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="迈阿密加登斯">迈阿密加登斯</a> Miami Gardens, Florida </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%85" title="新英格兰爱国者">新英格蘭愛國者</a> New England Patriots</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%88%97%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="吉列体育场">吉列體育場</a> Gillette Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="福克斯堡">福克斯堡</a> Foxborough, Massachusetts </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約噴射機">紐約噴射機</a> New York Jets</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%BD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="大都會人壽體育場">大都會人壽體育場</a> MetLife Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐澤西州">紐澤西州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9B%A7%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="東盧瑟福">东拉瑟福德</a> East Rutherford, New Jersey </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80" title="美國美式足球聯會南區">南區</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%BE%97%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="休斯敦得州人">休斯敦得州人</a> Houston Texans</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NRG%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="NRG體育場">NRG體育場</a> NRG Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德克薩斯州</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="休斯頓">休斯頓</a> Houston, Texas </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%8F%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納波利斯小馬">印第安納波利斯小馬</a> Indianapolis Colts</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="魯卡斯石油體育場">魯卡斯石油體育場</a> Lucas Oil Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納州">印第安納州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安納波利斯">印第安納波利斯</a> Indianapolis, Indiana </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="傑克遜維爾美洲虎">傑克遜維爾美洲虎</a> Jacksonville Jaguars</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E4%B9%85%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="恒久银行体育场">恒久银行体育场</a> EverBank Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="傑克遜維爾 (佛羅里達州)">傑克遜維爾</a> Jacksonville, Florida </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9D%A6" title="田纳西泰坦">田納西泰坦</a> Tennessee Titans</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%94%A2%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4_(%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="日產體育場 (田納西州)">日產體育場</a> Nissan Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="田納西州">田納西州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="納什維爾">納什維爾</a> Nashville, Tennessee </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="美國美式足球聯會西區">西區</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8E%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="丹佛野馬">丹佛野馬</a> Denver Broncos</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98Empower%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="里高Empower球場">里高Empower球場</a> Empower Field at Mile High</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">科羅拉多州</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="丹佛">丹佛</a> Denver, Colorado </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" title="堪薩斯城酋長">堪薩斯城酋長</a> Kansas City Chiefs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E5%A4%B4%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="箭头体育场">箭頭體育場</a> Arrowhead Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="密蘇里州">密蘇里州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="堪薩斯城 (密蘇里州)">堪薩斯城</a> Kansas City, Missouri </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD%E8%80%85" title="拉斯维加斯突袭者">拉斯維加斯突襲者</a> Las Vegas Raiders</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="忠實體育場">忠實體育場</a> Allegiant Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="内华达州">内华达州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E5%B8%82" title="天堂市">天堂市</a> Paradise, Nevada </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5" title="洛杉矶闪电">洛杉磯閃電</a> Los Angeles Chargers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SoFi%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="SoFi體育場">SoFi體育場</a> SoFi Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="英格爾伍德 (加利福尼亞州)">英格爾伍德</a> Inglewood, California </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="美國美式足球聯會北區">北區</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A9%E4%B9%8C%E9%B8%A6" title="巴尔的摩乌鸦">巴爾的摩烏鴉</a> Baltimore Ravens</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%26T%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="M&T銀行體育場">M&T銀行體育場</a> M&T Bank Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里蘭州">馬里蘭州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A9" title="巴爾的摩">巴爾的摩</a> Baltimore, Maryland </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90%E7%8C%9B%E8%99%8E" title="辛辛那提猛虎">辛辛那提猛虎</a> Cincinnati Bengals</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%A7%91%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="佩科体育场">佩科体育场</a> Paycor Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90" title="辛辛那提">辛辛那提</a> Cincinnati, Ohio </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="克里夫蘭布朗">克里夫蘭布朗</a> Cleveland Browns</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="克利夫兰布朗体育场">克利夫兰布朗体育场</a> Cleveland Browns Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="克里夫蘭">克里夫蘭</a> Cleveland, Ohio </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1%E9%92%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="匹兹堡钢人">匹茲堡鋼人</a> Pittsburgh Steelers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acrisure%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="Acrisure体育场">Acrisure体育场</a> Acrisure Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞州">賓夕法尼亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E8%8C%B2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="匹茲堡">匹茲堡</a> Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;color:black;background-color:#00477D"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">全国橄榄球联合会 NFC</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;color:black;background-color:#DCDCDC">分區 </td> <td style="text-align:center;color:black;background-color:#DCDCDC">球队 </td> <td style="text-align:center;color:black;background-color:#DCDCDC">主場 </td> <td style="text-align:center;color:black;background-color:#DCDCDC">所在城市 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80" title="國家美式足球聯會東區">东区</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%89%9B%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉斯牛仔">達拉斯牛仔</a> Dallas Cowboys</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AT%26T%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="AT&T體育場">AT&T體育場</a> AT&T Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德克薩斯州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿靈頓 (德克薩斯州)">阿靈頓</a> Arlington, Texas </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約巨人">紐約巨人</a> New York Giants</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%BD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="大都會人壽體育場">大都會人壽體育場</a> MetLife Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐澤西州">紐澤西州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9B%A7%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="東盧瑟福">东拉瑟福德</a> East Rutherford, New Jersey </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E%E8%80%81%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="費城老鷹">費城老鷹</a> Philadelphia Eagles</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="林肯金融球场">林肯金融球场</a> Lincoln Financial Field</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞州">賓夕法尼亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城">費城</a> Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E5%AE%98" title="华盛顿指挥官">华盛顿指挥官</a> Washington Commanders</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="西北体育场">西北体育场</a> Northwest Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里蘭州">馬里蘭州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E5%BC%97_(%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E)" title="兰多弗 (马里兰州)">兰多弗</a> Landover, Maryland </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80" title="國家美式足球聯會南區">南区</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E7%8D%B5%E9%B7%B9" title="亞特蘭大獵鷹">亞特蘭大獵鷹</a> Atlanta Falcons</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF-%E8%B3%93%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="梅賽德斯-賓士體育場">梅賽德斯-賓士體育場</a> Mercedes-Benz Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="喬治亞州">喬治亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞特蘭大">亞特蘭大</a> Atlanta, Georgia </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E9%BB%91%E8%B1%B9" title="卡罗来纳黑豹">卡羅來納黑豹</a> Carolina Panthers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="美國銀行體育場">美國銀行體育場</a> Bank of America Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北卡羅萊納州">北卡羅萊納州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E4%BE%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E)" title="夏洛特 (北卡羅來納州)">夏洛特</a> Charlotte, North Carolina </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%A5%A7%E8%89%AF%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="紐奧良聖徒">紐奧良聖徒</a> New Orleans Saints</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%8B" title="凱撒超級巨蛋">凱撒超級巨蛋</a> Caesars Superdome</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%A5%A7%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="紐奧良">紐奧良</a> New Orleans, Louisiana </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%95%E6%B9%BE%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="坦帕湾海盗">坦帕灣海盜</a> Tampa Bay Buccaneers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="雷蒙詹姆斯體育場">雷蒙詹姆斯體育場</a> Raymond James Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%95" title="坦帕">坦帕</a> Tampa, Florida </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80" title="國家美式足球聯會西區">西区</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E7%BA%A2%E9%9B%80" title="亚利桑那红雀">亞利桑那紅雀</a> Arizona Cardinals</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="州立農業體育場">州立農業體育場</a> State Farm Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州">亞利桑那州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94_(%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="格伦代尔 (亚利桑那州)">格伦代尔</a> Glendale, Arizona </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A" title="洛杉磯公羊">洛杉磯公羊</a> Los Angeles Rams</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SoFi%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="SoFi體育場">SoFi體育場</a> SoFi Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="英格爾伍德 (加利福尼亞州)">英格爾伍德</a> Inglewood, California </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B149%E4%BA%BA" title="舊金山49人">舊金山49人</a> San Francisco 49ers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="李维斯体育场">李維斯體育場</a> Levi's Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣克拉拉 (加利福尼亚州)">圣克拉拉</a> Santa Clara, California </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96%E6%B5%B7%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="西雅圖海鷹">西雅圖海鷹</a> Seattle Seahawks</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="流明球場">流明球場</a> Lumen Field</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓州">華盛頓州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖">西雅圖</a> Seattle, Washington </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4"><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80" title="國家美式足球聯會北區">北区</a></center> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%86%8A" title="芝加哥熊">芝加哥熊</a> Chicago Bears</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA" title="军人球场">軍人球場</a> Soldier Field</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾州">伊利諾州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a> Chicago, Illinois </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E9%9B%84%E7%8B%AE" title="底特律雄狮">底特律雄獅</a> Detroit Lions</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="福特球場">福特球場</a> Ford Field</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="密西根州">密西根州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a> Detroit, Michigan </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%9D%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="綠灣包裝工">綠灣包裝工</a> Green Bay Packers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%B3%A2%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="藍波球場">藍波球場</a> Lambeau Field</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">威斯康辛州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%81%A3_(%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="綠灣 (威斯康辛州)">綠灣</a> Green Bay, Wisconsin </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="明尼蘇達維京人">明尼蘇達維京人</a> Minnesota Vikings</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="美國合眾銀行體育場">美國合眾銀行體育場</a> U.S. Bank Stadium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="明尼亞波利斯">明尼亞波利斯</a> Minneapolis, Minnesota </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="赛季">赛季</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：赛季">编辑</a>]</div> NFL赛季包括为期三周的季前赛、为期18周的常规赛（每支球队进行17场比赛外加一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AE%E7%A9%BA%E5%91%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轮空周（页面不存在）">轮空周</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bye_(sports)#United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Bye (sports)">Bye (sports)#United States</a>））以及由14支球队组成的<a href="/wiki/NFL%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL季后赛">季后赛</a>，并以联盟冠军赛<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>作为赛季的收官之战。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_y720-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="季前赛">季前赛</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：季前赛">编辑</a>]</div> NFL季前赛从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%82%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职业橄榄球名人堂赛（页面不存在）">职业橄榄球名人堂赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Game" class="extiw" title="en:Pro Football Hall of Fame Game">Pro Football Hall of Fame Game</a>）开始，比赛地点在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF_(%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="坎顿 (俄亥俄州)">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E)" title="坎顿 (南达科他州)">坎顿</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E6%A3%AE%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%82%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" title="汤姆·本森名人堂体育场">汤姆·本森名人堂体育场</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Reyna_2023_s618-71">[70]</a>每支NFL球队都必须安排三场季前赛（参加名人堂赛和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国碗（页面不存在）">美国碗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Bowl" class="extiw" title="en:American Bowl">American Bowl</a>）的球队则要打四场季前赛）<a href="#cite_note-Robinson_2023_u334-72">[71]</a>，其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">国联</a>球队在奇数年有两场比赛在主场进行，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美联</a>球队则在偶数年有两场比赛在主场进行。<a href="#cite_note-Operations_2023_o927-73">[72]</a>季前赛属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BA%AB%E8%B3%BD" title="熱身賽">热身赛</a>性质，不计入常规赛总成绩，因此球队一般不会把重点放在赢球上；<a href="#cite_note-Bowen_2012_m799-74">[73]</a>相反，教练会利用季前赛评估球队的情况，球员也会利用季前赛展示自己的表现。<a href="#cite_note-Maske_2013_e496-75">[74]</a>因此，季前赛的观赏性存在不足，也受到了一些球迷的批评。此外，还有一些球员和教练因对受伤风险抱有疑虑，同样对季前赛的评价不高。<a href="#cite_note-NBC_Sports_2013_g920-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="常规赛">常规赛</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：常规赛">编辑</a>]</div> 联盟的常规赛为期18周，共272场比赛。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_y720-70">[69]</a>自2021赛季起，每个新赛季的常规赛从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8A%82_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="劳动节 (美国)">美国劳动节</a>（9月的第一个星期一）开始，到新年的第一周结束。<a href="#cite_note-Isaacson_2005_w984-77">[76]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E5%AD%A3%E6%8F%AD%E5%B9%95%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛季揭幕战（页面不存在）">赛季揭幕战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_Kickoff_Game" class="extiw" title="en:NFL Kickoff Game">NFL Kickoff Game</a>）通常是联赛卫冕冠军在主场的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周四夜赛（页面不存在）">周四夜赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thursday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:Thursday Night Football">Thursday Night Football</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Broyles_2023_s467-78">[77]</a> 大多数NFL比赛在周日举行，通常每周至少举行一次<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周一夜赛（页面不存在）">周一夜赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a>），大多数周还会举行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周四夜赛（页面不存在）">周四夜赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thursday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:Thursday Night Football">Thursday Night Football</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_y720-70">[69]</a>由于颁布于1961年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦法律（页面不存在）">联邦法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Broadcasting_Act_of_1961" class="extiw" title="en:Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961">Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961</a>）禁止职业橄榄球与高中橄榄球和大学橄榄球竞争，而高中和大学的橄榄球比赛通常在周五和周六进行比赛，因此NFL在12月的第三周之前都不会在这两天安排比赛。<a href="#cite_note-Young_2020_k378-79">[78]</a>事实上，周六的比赛也只有在赛季后期才相对常见，而周五比赛则更少，最近一次周五赛事还是2020年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣诞大战（页面不存在）">圣诞大战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_on_Christmas_Day" class="extiw" title="en:NFL on Christmas Day">NFL on Christmas Day</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Breech_2017_y139-80">[79]</a>NFL很少安排周二或者周三的比赛，自1948年以来，只有三场比赛安排在周二或者周三进行：2010年，由于暴风雪的侵袭，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="明尼蘇達維京人">明尼苏达维京人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E8%80%81%E9%B9%B0" title="费城老鹰">费城老鹰</a>的比赛从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周日夜赛（页面不存在）">周日夜赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a>）改在了周二进行；<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2010_w281-81">[80]</a>2012年，为了避免与<a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年民主党全国代表大会（页面不存在）">2012年民主党全国代表大会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 Democratic National Convention</a>）冲突，<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E8%B5%9B%E6%8F%AD%E5%B9%95%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL常规赛揭幕战（页面不存在）">NFL常规赛揭幕战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_Kickoff_Game" class="extiw" title="en:NFL Kickoff Game">NFL Kickoff Game</a>）从周四提前到了周三；<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2012_v001-82">[81]</a>2020年，由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9D%A6" title="田纳西泰坦">田纳西泰坦</a>的球员在<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2019冠状病毒病美国疫情">新冠</a>检测呈阳性，因此他们与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="布法罗比尔">布法罗比尔</a>的比赛推迟到了周二进行。<a href="#cite_note-Kim_2020_k665-83">[82]</a> NFL常规赛的对阵是根据赛程安排公式确定的。同一个分区的四支球队的17场常规赛比赛中，有14场比赛的对手都是相同的，包括6场分区内战（主客场各一场）和8场与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美联</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">国联</a>某分区各四支球队的比赛，后者是由轮换周期决定的（球队所在的联合会每三年轮换一次，另一联合会每四年轮换一次）。还有两场比赛为联合会内的比赛，由球队前一赛季的排名决定。例如，如果一支球队在分区内排名第一，他们将与联合会内另外两支分区排名第一的球队交手。最后一场比赛是根据轮换周期进行的跨联合会比赛，由上个赛季的排名决定。每支球队总共要打17场比赛，并有一个轮空周，在轮空周内不打比赛。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_y720-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC_Sports_2011_w316-84">[83]</a> 虽然球队的主客场对手在上个赛季常规赛结束时就已经确定，但出于避免与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国职业棒球大联盟">美国职业棒球大联盟</a>和其他重要比赛与活动产生冲突，确切的比赛日期和时间则要等到新赛季开始前才会公布。2010赛季前，计算机创建了超过500,000个潜在的赛程表（其中5,000个被认为是可行的），并由NFL赛程制定小组进行审查，制定50个最佳的赛程表备选，再从中选出最终方案。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_y720-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ourand_2010_i506-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="季后赛">季后赛</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：季后赛">编辑</a>]</div> 常规赛结束后，将举行由14支球队参加的<a href="/wiki/NFL%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL季后赛">NFL季后赛</a>。每个联合会有7支球队可以参加季后赛，包括四支分区冠军球队和三支外卡球队（除分区冠军外总战绩最好的三支球队）。每个联合会的头名球队（1号种子）将拥有一周休赛期，而其余6支球队（2-7号种子）将参加季后赛首轮（即外卡轮）的比赛。具体排名将根据常规赛胜率、相互交战成绩等决定。<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2019_k143-86">[85]</a>其中2号种子将与7号种子比赛，3号种子与6号种子比赛，4号种子与5号种子比赛，外卡轮的胜者将晋级分区轮。分区轮中，将由最低的种子球队对阵1号种子，其余两队相互对抗，两场比赛的胜者将参加联合会冠军赛，由获胜的较高种子球队在主场迎战对手。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美联</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">国联</a>的联合会冠军将在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>比赛中决出最终的联盟冠军。<a href="#cite_note-Johnson_2023_l507-87">[86]</a> 另一场季后赛期间的赛事是NFL主办的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E7%A2%97" class="mw-redirect" title="職業碗">职业碗</a>，即NFL<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F%E8%B3%BD" title="全明星賽">全明星赛</a>。早年间，职业碗的比赛在超级碗结束后一周进行，但为了提高收视率，自2009年开始，职业碗比赛提前到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>前一周进行。<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2012_n592-88">[87]</a>因此，参加超级碗的球队的队员可以不参加职业碗的比赛。职业碗比赛的竞争程度不如常规赛和季后赛激烈，因为各队更关心的是如何避免球员受伤。<a href="#cite_note-ESPN_2023_d233-89">[88]</a>2023年起，NFL对传统的职业碗赛事进行了改革，取而代之的是包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%BC%8F%E8%BA%B2%E9%81%BF%E7%90%83" title="複式躲避球">躲避球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%97%97%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" title="腰旗橄榄球">腰旗橄榄球</a>等在内的娱乐性更强的项目。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_2023_k708-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奖杯和奖项">奖杯和奖项</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：奖杯和奖项">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="球队奖项">球队奖项</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：球队奖项">编辑</a>]</div> 自NFL成立以来，曾用三种不同的奖杯来表彰冠军。第一座奖杯是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布伦斯维克-巴尔克·柯伦德公司（页面不存在）">布伦斯维克-巴尔克·柯伦德公司</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Brunswick Corporation">Brunswick Corporation</a>）于1920年捐赠给NFL（时称APFA）的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布伦斯维克-巴尔克·柯伦德杯（页面不存在）">布伦斯维克-巴尔克·柯伦德杯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-Balke_Collender_Cup" class="extiw" title="en:Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup">Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup</a>）。该奖杯的外观只能通过对其“银色、爱心状”的记载中得知，奖杯将作为巡回奖杯在各冠军球队之间流转，并在一支球队获得三次冠军之后成为永久奖杯。联盟将该奖杯颁发给了NFL首任冠军、1920赛季的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿克伦职业（页面不存在）">阿克伦职业</a>，然而奖杯后来就消失不见了，至今下落不明。<a href="#cite_note-Pennington_2020_x133-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_2019_y271-92">[91]</a> 第二座奖杯是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%99%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96%E6%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾德·索普纪念奖杯（页面不存在）">艾德·索普纪念奖杯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Thorp_Memorial_Trophy" class="extiw" title="en:Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy">Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy</a>），由NFL在1934年至1967年之间颁发。奖杯得名于联盟著名裁判<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾德·索普（页面不存在）">艾德·索普</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Thorp" class="extiw" title="en:Ed Thorp">Ed Thorp</a>），后者是联盟早期许多球队老板的朋友。索普在1934年去世后，联盟为了纪念他而设立了这座奖杯。除了由当届冠军拥有的主奖杯外，联盟还向每位冠军颁发了一个较小的复制品奖杯，由这些球队永久保管。艾德·索普纪念奖杯目前同样不知所踪，有传言称<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E5%B7%A5" title="绿湾包装工">绿湾包装工</a>名人堂保有这座奖杯，但未经任何证实。<a href="#cite_note-OLD_Redskins_Blog_2008_r899-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Christl_2018_c488-94">[93]</a> 目前NFL的奖杯是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E6%9D%AF" title="文斯·隆巴迪杯">文斯·隆巴迪杯</a>。超级碗的奖杯在1970赛季被以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文斯·隆巴迪（页面不存在）">文斯·隆巴迪</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" class="extiw" title="en:Vince Lombardi">Vince Lombardi</a>）的名字而命名，他曾作为主教练带领<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E5%B7%A5" title="绿湾包装工">绿湾包装工</a>在首两届超级碗中获得盛立。与之前的奖杯不同，每年NFL的冠军都会获得一座新的文斯·隆巴迪杯，并由冠军永久保管。奖杯由<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%8A%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蒂芙尼公司">蒂芙尼公司</a>用纯银制作，价值从25,000美元至300,000美元不等。<a href="#cite_note-Horovitz_2002_y533-95">[94]</a> 此外，冠军球队的球员、教练员和工作人员还会获得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97%E6%88%92%E6%8C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超级碗戒指（页面不存在）">超级碗戒指</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_ring" class="extiw" title="en:Super Bowl ring">Super Bowl ring</a>）。超级碗戒指的设计公司由获胜球队自行选择，每个戒指的设计各不相同，NFL仅规定了戒指的规格，此外还要求戒指的一面必须印有超级碗的标志。<a href="#cite_note-ESPN.com_a740-96">[95]</a>在超级碗中失利的球队同样会获得戒指，亚军戒指的价值不得超过超级碗戒指的一半，但亚军戒指几乎从未被人佩戴过。<a href="#cite_note-ESPN.com_1967_s702-97">[96]</a> 联合会冠军同样将被授予奖杯。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">国联</a>冠军将获得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·哈拉斯杯（页面不存在）">乔治·哈拉斯杯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game#George_Halas_Trophy" class="extiw" title="en:NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship Game#George Halas Trophy</a>），该奖杯以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%86%8A" title="芝加哥熊">芝加哥熊</a>创始人<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·哈拉斯">乔治·哈拉斯</a>名字命名，后者是NFL的创始人之一。<a href="#cite_note-Abdalazem_2023_v241-98">[97]</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美联</a>冠军将获得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉马尔·亨特杯（页面不存在）">拉马尔·亨特杯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFC_Championship_Game#Lamar_Hunt_Trophy" class="extiw" title="en:AFC Championship Game">AFC Championship Game#Lamar Hunt Trophy</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉马尔·亨特（页面不存在）">拉马尔·亨特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" class="extiw" title="en:Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" title="堪薩斯城酋長">堪萨斯城酋长</a>的创始人，也是<a href="/w/index.php?title=AFL%EF%BC%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFL（美国橄榄球联赛）（页面不存在）">AFL（美国橄榄球联赛）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_League" class="extiw" title="en:American Football League">American Football League</a>）的主要创立者。<a href="#cite_note-Rolfe_2022_g429-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="球员及教练奖项">球员及教练奖项</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：球员及教练奖项">编辑</a>]</div> NFL会在每年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E9%A2%81%E5%A5%96%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL颁奖典礼（页面不存在）">NFL颁奖典礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_Honors" class="extiw" title="en:NFL Honors">NFL Honors</a>）上为球员和教练颁发多个奖项。最负盛名的奖项是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%9C%80%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%83%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="国家美式足球联盟最有价值球员">美联社最有价值球员</a>（MVP），<a href="#cite_note-Klis_2013_f631-100">[99]</a>其他主要奖项包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB%E7%90%83%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美联社年度最佳进攻球员（页面不存在）">美联社年度最佳进攻球员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Offensive_Player_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="en:AP Offensive Player of the Year">AP Offensive Player of the Year</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%88%E7%90%83%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美联社年度最佳防守球员（页面不存在）">美联社年度最佳防守球员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Defensive_Player_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="en:AP Defensive Player of the Year">AP Defensive Player of the Year</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%A4%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%90%83%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美联社年度最佳复出球员（页面不存在）">美联社年度最佳复出球员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Comeback_Player_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="en:AP Comeback Player of the Year">AP Comeback Player of the Year</a>），以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB%E5%92%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%88%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美联社年度最佳进攻和防守新秀（页面不存在）">美联社年度最佳进攻和防守新秀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Offensive_and_Defensive_Rookie_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="en:AP Offensive and Defensive Rookie of the Year">AP Offensive and Defensive Rookie of the Year</a>）等奖项。<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2023_j075-101">[100]</a>另一个著名奖项是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特·佩顿年度人物奖（页面不存在）">沃尔特·佩顿年度人物奖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Payton_Man_of_the_Year_Award" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Payton Man of the Year Award">Walter Payton Man of the Year Award</a>），旨在表彰在球场上和球场以外都作出卓越贡献的球员。<a href="#cite_note-NFL.com_2022_x694-102">[101]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%95%99%E7%BB%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL年度最佳教练（页面不存在）">NFL年度最佳教练</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Coach of the Year Award">National Football League Coach of the Year Award</a>）则是联盟教练界的最高奖项。<a href="#cite_note-SI.com_2023_j075-103">[102]</a> NFL还会在每周颁发奖项，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E6%AF%8F%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E7%90%83%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL每周最佳球员（页面不存在）">NFL每周最佳球员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx_Air_%26_Ground_NFL_Players_of_the_Week" class="extiw" title="en:FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Week">FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Week</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E6%AF%8F%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL每周最佳新秀（页面不存在）">NFL每周最佳新秀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_NFL_Rookie_of_the_Week" class="extiw" title="en:Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week">Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Hartle_2023_b368-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ireland_2023_i249-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="媒体转播">媒体转播</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：媒体转播">编辑</a>]</div> 在美国，NFL与五家电视网络签订了转播合同，分别是：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦比亚广播公司">哥伦比亚广播公司</a>（CBS）、<a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美国广播公司">美国广播公司</a>（ABC）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福克斯广播公司">福克斯广播公司</a>（FOX）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国全国广播公司">美国全国广播公司</a>（NBC）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="亚马逊公司">亚马逊</a>（Amazon），这些转播商涵盖了每场常规赛和季后赛。<a href="#cite_note-Belson_Draper_2021_o077-5">[4]</a>一般来说，CBS会转播客队为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="美国橄榄球联合会">美联</a>球队的周日下午赛事，而福克斯则会转播客队为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="全国橄榄球联合会">国联</a>球队的周日下午赛事。由于会同时进行多场比赛，因此下午场的比赛并不会在所有的附属电视台拨出，而会根据一套复杂的规则，每个电视网的附属电视台会在每个时段被分配到一场比赛。2011年起，联盟保留了依据合同将一场原定于在某家电视网络播出的周日比赛交给另一家电视网络播出的权利。<a href="#cite_note-NBC_Sports_2023_d992-106">[105]</a> 除了地区比赛外，联盟还在全国范围内进行一揽子转播，其中大部分在黄金时段进行。NBC在黄金时段播出“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周日夜赛特别节目（页面不存在）">周日夜赛特别节目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:NBC Sunday Night Football">NBC Sunday Night Football</a>）”，此外NBC也是<a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E8%B5%9B%E6%8F%AD%E5%B9%95%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL常规赛揭幕战（页面不存在）">NFL常规赛揭幕战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_Kickoff_Game" class="extiw" title="en:NFL Kickoff Game">NFL Kickoff Game</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%81%A9%E8%8A%82%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感恩节大战（页面不存在）">感恩节大战</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_on_Thanksgiving_Day" class="extiw" title="en:NFL on Thanksgiving Day">NFL on Thanksgiving Day</a>）夜赛的持权转播商。<a href="#cite_note-NBC_Sports_2023_d992-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Molski_2023_f573-107">[106]</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美国广播公司">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>负责转播所有的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周一夜赛（页面不存在）">周一夜赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a>），<a href="#cite_note-ABC7_Chicago_2023_g289-108">[107]</a><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime">Amazon Prime</a>从2023赛季开始在自有平台Amazon Prime Video上转播除揭幕战之外的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%9C%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周四夜赛（页面不存在）">周四夜赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thursday_Night_Football" class="extiw" title="en:Thursday Night Football">Thursday Night Football</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-Steinberg_Steinberg_2023_b138-109">[108]</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a>则每四年在<a href="/wiki/CBS_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2)" title="CBS (電視網)">CBS</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="福斯廣播公司">福克斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="全国广播公司">NBC</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美国广播公司">ABC</a>轮流播出。<a href="#cite_note-Alex_Sherman_2021_c485-110">[109]</a> 2014赛季，NFL实行了一项“停播”政策，即如果主场球票未售罄，主队所在地区的当地电视台将“停播”该场比赛。球队可以将“售罄”的比例调整为可售门票的85%，但他们必须要将更多的门票让给客队球迷；球队也可以向NFL申请某场比赛的豁免。绝大多数的比赛都没有停播。NFL随后在2015年宣布暂停该项政策。<a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_2015_a383-111">[110]</a> 根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E6%94%B6%E8%A6%96%E7%8E%87" title="尼爾森收視率">尼尔森</a>公布的数据，2012年，NFL常规赛的收视人数为至少2亿人，占美国所有电视家庭的80%。在2012秋季赛事收视率最高的32场赛事中，NFL常规赛占据了其中的31场。<a href="#cite_note-Sports_Media_News_2013_w600-112">[111]</a>超级碗是美国历史上收视最高的节目之一，其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="第五十七届超级碗">第五十七届超级碗</a>录得平均1.15亿的收视人数，创造美国历史上观看人数最多的体育赛事新纪录。<a href="#cite_note-Shea_Deitsch_2023_a179-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="选秀">选秀</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：选秀">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="全国橄榄球联盟选秀">全国橄榄球联盟选秀</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bryce_Young_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bryce_Young_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bryce_Young_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bryce_Young_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bryce_Young_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bryce_Young_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bryce_Young_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4NFL%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年NFL选秀（页面不存在）">2023年NFL选秀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_NFL_Draft" class="extiw" title="en:2023 NFL Draft">2023 NFL Draft</a>）状元<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%AC" title="布赖斯·扬">布赖斯·扬</a>，被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E9%BB%91%E8%B1%B9" title="卡罗来纳黑豹">卡罗来纳黑豹</a>选中</figcaption></figure> 每年四月（2014年除外，当年的选秀在五月举行）<a href="#cite_note-Yuille_2013_j692-114">[113]</a>，NFL都会举行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="选秀大会（页面不存在）">选秀大会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Draft" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Draft">National Football League Draft</a>）。选秀共分为七轮，32支球队在每轮都会获得一枚选秀权。<a href="#cite_note-MARCA_2023_v183-115">[114]</a>非季后赛球队的选秀顺序由常规赛战绩决定，战绩越差则顺位越靠前；季后赛球队的选秀顺序首先由球队进入季后赛的最远一轮进行排名，在相同情况下再按常规赛战绩排名。例如，任何一支进入分区轮的球队的选秀顺位将会高于任何一支进入联合会冠军赛的球队，但其选秀顺位将低于任何一支未进入分区轮的球队。<a href="#cite_note-FOX_Sports_2023_s254-116">[115]</a>所有球员必须高中毕业至少三年才有资格参加选秀。低年级学生如果达到了参加选秀的标准，必须在1月15日前向NFL提交申请，放弃剩余未完成的大学学业。<a href="#cite_note-MARCA_2023_v183-115">[114]</a>球队可以用选秀权换取未来的选秀权，但不能交易他们在先前选秀中所选中的球员。<a href="#cite_note-FOX_Sports_2011_s846-117">[116]</a> 除了每个球队获得的7个选秀权之外，联盟还会发放给部分球队“补偿选秀权”以给予其额外选秀的权利，主要发放的对象是失去“受限制自由球员”的数量多于所获得的“受限制自由球员”的球队。这些选秀权分布于第三轮至第七轮，总数至多不超过32个。<a href="#cite_note-NFL_Football_Operations_2020_r667-118">[117]</a>球队必须在一定时间内完成选秀，具体时间取决于选秀的轮次。如果未能按时完成选秀，之后的球队可以按顺序挑选球员，但未完成选秀的球队不会直接失去选秀权。这种情况发生在<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年">2003年</a>，当时<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="明尼蘇達維京人">明尼苏达维京人</a>未能按时完成选秀，原本排在维京人之后选秀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%99%8E" title="杰克逊维尔美洲虎">杰克逊维尔美洲虎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E9%BB%91%E8%B1%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="卡羅萊納黑豹">卡罗莱纳黑豹</a>则在维京人恢复选秀之前完成了选秀。<a href="#cite_note-Seifert_2023_w230-119">[118]</a> 被选中的球员只能与选中他们的球队签署合同，但如果他们拒绝签约，则有资格参加下一年的选秀大会。<a href="#cite_note-Flatter_1962_l943-120">[119]</a>根据现行的集体谈判合同，所有被选中球员的合同必须为期四年，并附带第五年的球队选项（即由球队决定是否与该球员续约一年）。<a href="#cite_note-Panacy_2023_l576-121">[120]</a>有选秀资格但未被选中的球员可以同任意一支球队签约。<a href="#cite_note-Over_the_Cap_2020_z220-122">[121]</a> 除了常规的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="选秀大会（页面不存在）">选秀大会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Draft" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Draft">National Football League Draft</a>）外，NFL还举行过其他一些类型的选秀。2019年之前及2022年，联盟每年举行一次<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="补充选秀（页面不存在）">补充选秀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_Draft#Supplemental_draft" class="extiw" title="en:National Football League Draft">National Football League Draft#Supplemental draft</a>），各球队向联盟发送电子邮件以说明他们希望选中的球员和所使用的选秀权，出价最高的球队将有权利签约该名球员。球员只有在获得特殊资格申请后才有资格参加补充选秀。<a href="#cite_note-Dajani_2022_p131-123">[122]</a>在2022年的补充选秀中，并没有球员最终被选中。<a href="#cite_note-Edholm_2023_x453-124">[123]</a>联盟还举行过若干次<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="扩张选秀">扩张选秀</a>，最近一次发生在<a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4" title="2002年">2002年</a>，当时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="休斯顿德州人">休斯顿德州人</a>作为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩张球队（页面不存在）">扩张球队</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_team" class="extiw" title="en:Expansion team">Expansion team</a>）加入到联盟当中。<a href="#cite_note-Healy_2011_f370-125">[124]</a>NFL举行的其他选秀包括<a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4" title="1950年">1950年</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分配选秀（页面不存在）">分配选秀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersal_draft" class="extiw" title="en:Dispersal draft">Dispersal draft</a>），用于给联盟的球队选择AAFC中部分解散球队的球员；<a href="#cite_note-Football_Learning_Academy_x121-126">[125]</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84USFL%26CFL%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年的USFL&CFL补充选秀（页面不存在）">1984年的USFL&CFL补充选秀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_NFL_Supplemental_Draft_of_USFL_and_CFL_players" class="extiw" title="en:1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players">1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players</a>），让因与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%88USFL%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国橄榄球联赛（USFL）（页面不存在）">美国橄榄球联赛（USFL）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Football_League" class="extiw" title="en:United States Football League">United States Football League</a>）或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="加拿大加式足球聯盟">加拿大加式橄榄球联盟（CFL）</a>签订合同而未被NFL选中的球员有重新参加选秀的权利。<a href="#cite_note-USFL_(United_States_Football_League)_1984_v548-127">[126]</a> 与其他北美主要体育联盟一样，NFL同样有“灾难选秀”机制，即如果发生“近乎灾难”（少于15名球员死亡或致残）的事件导致球队失去一名四分卫的话，他们可以从至少有三名四分卫的球队中选择一名加入他们的球队；若发生“灾难”（15名或更多的球员死亡或致残）导致球队赛季被取消，则将进行补选。截至目前，这项机制从未启动过。<a href="#cite_note-Drehs_d787-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自由球员">自由球员</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：自由球员">编辑</a>]</div> NFL的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%90%83%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="自由球员">自由球员</a>分为<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%90%83%E5%91%98#受限制自由球员" class="mw-redirect" title="自由球员">受限制自由球员</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%90%83%E5%91%98#无限制自由球员" class="mw-redirect" title="自由球员">非受限制自由球员</a>，前者拥有三个“累计赛季”的经历且当前合同已到期，后者拥有四个或更多的“累计赛季”且当前合同已到期。“累计赛季”的定义是在球队的激活、非激活、伤病储备或身体原因无法出赛储备名单上不少于六场常规赛的赛季。受限制自由球员可以与原球队以外的其他球队谈判，但原球队有权匹配任何报价。如果选择不匹配，则原球队可以获得选秀权作为补偿。非受限制自由球员可以自由和任何球队签约，且不含匹配机制，亦无需支付任何补偿。<a href="#cite_note-Official_website_of_the_New_England_Patriots_2023_r838-129">[128]</a> 球队可以对任何一名<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%90%83%E5%91%98#无限制自由球员" class="mw-redirect" title="自由球员">非受限制自由球员</a>使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特权标签（页面不存在）">特权标签</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchise_tag" class="extiw" title="en:Franchise tag">Franchise tag</a>）。特权标签是一份为期一年的合同，支付给球员的薪水是之前合同的120%或不低于其所在位置五名薪水最高球员的平均薪水（以孰高者为准）。特权标签分为两类，一类是排他性标签，不允许球员与其他球队谈判；另一种是非排他性标签，允许球员与其他球队谈判，但给予其前球队匹配任何报价的权利。若前球队选择不匹配，则给予该球队两枚首轮选秀权。<a href="#cite_note-Edmonds_2023_c991-130">[129]</a> 球队还可以对球员使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过渡标签（页面不存在）">过渡标签</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_tag" class="extiw" title="en:Transition tag">Transition tag</a>），该标签与非排他性标签类似，但如果前球队不匹配报价，则不提供任何补偿。由于这一规定，很少由球队选择使用过渡标签。<a href="#cite_note-Edmonds_2023_c991-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rolfe_2023_h381-131">[130]</a> 所有球队都受到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E5%B8%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工资帽（页面不存在）">工资帽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary_cap" class="extiw" title="en:Salary cap">Salary cap</a>）的限制。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E5%B8%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工资帽（页面不存在）">工资帽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary_cap" class="extiw" title="en:Salary cap">Salary cap</a>）每年维持上涨态势，2023赛季的工资帽为2.24亿美元。<a href="#cite_note-PFF_2023_d064-132">[131]</a> 球队<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E9%98%B5%E5%AE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="训练阵容（页面不存在）">训练阵容</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practice_squad" class="extiw" title="en:Practice squad">Practice squad</a>）中的球员薪水尽管由各球队支付，但他们同时也属于自由球员，可以被签约到任何其他球队的激活名单中（前提是在规定天数内，转入球队不是转出球队的下一个对手），并无需向原球队支付补偿。不过，除非经过原球队同意，否则训练阵容中的球员不得被签约到其他球队的训练阵容中。<a href="#cite_note-Chassen_2015_b412-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ricketson_2023_j874-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> 所有球队都位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国本土">美国本土</a>，但部分<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E5%89%8D%E8%B5%9B_(NFL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季前赛 (NFL)（页面不存在）">季前赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Bowl" class="extiw" title="en:American Bowl">American Bowl</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常规赛（页面不存在）">常规赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_International_Series" class="extiw" title="en:NFL International Series">NFL International Series</a>）可能会安排在其他国家或地区举行。 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料">参考资料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考资料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Battista_2020_e293-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Battista_2020_e293_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Battista_2020_e293_1-1">1.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Battista, Judy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/news/remembering-the-nfl-s-humble-origins-on-its-100th-birthday">Remembering the NFL's humble origins on its 100th 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Ashgate Publishing. 2004: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportscapitalism0000jozs/page/270">270</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7546-4185-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7546-4185-8">ISBN 978-0-7546-4185-8</a>. <q>Since 1922, the NFL has been the top professional sports league in the world with respect to American football</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.aufirst=Frank+P.&rft.aulast=Jozsa&rft.btitle=Sports+Capitalism%3A+The+Foreign+Business+of+American+Professional+Leagues&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4185-8&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsportscapitalism0000jozs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Molski_2023_p076-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Molski_2023_p076_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Molski, Max. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsportschicago.com/nfl/chicago-bears/everything-to-know-about-nfl-schedule-how-it-works/324619/">Everything to know about NFL schedule, how it works</a>. 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HISTORY. 2021-11-22 [2023-11-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603233321/https://www.history.com/news/nfl-first-playoff-1932-memorable-games">存档</a>于2023-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.atitle=The+NFL%27s+First+Playoff+Game+Was+Played+Indoors+in+a+Hockey+Arena&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fnfl-first-playoff-1932-memorable-games&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-The_60-Yard_Circus-28"><a href="#cite_ref-The_60-Yard_Circus_28-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Carroll, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profootballresearchers.com/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/21-03-801.pdf">The 60-Yard Circus</a> (PDF). 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Oxford University Press. February 2, 2009: 235 [2023-11-29]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-516779-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-516779-5">ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Finkelman&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+African+American+History%2C+1896+to+the+Present%3A+From+the+Age+of+Segregation+to+the+Twenty-first+Century&rft.date=2009-02-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-516779-5&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6gbQHxb_P0QC%26q%3DEncyclopedia%2BNFL%26pg%3DRA1-PA235&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Macales_2019_l840-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Macales_2019_l840_30-0">29.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Macales_2019_l840_30-1">29.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Macales, Richard A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ussporthistory.com/2019/11/09/review-of-the-all-america-football-conference/">Review of The All-America Football Conference</a>. 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Pro Football Hall of Fame. 2023-11-20 [2023-11-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030190459/https://www.profootballhof.com/players/pete-rozelle/">存档</a>于2023-10-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.atitle=Pete+Rozelle&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Fpete-rozelle%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_International_Sports_Studies-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_International_Sports_Studies_38-0">37.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_International_Sports_Studies_38-1">37.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Bartlett, Roger; Gratton, Chris; Rolf, Christer (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t6CaJM_BXR0C&q=Encyclopedia+NFL&pg=PA933">Encyclopedia of International Sports Studies</a>. 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style="width:1%">赛事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFL%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFL常规赛（页面不存在）">常规赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%AD%A3%E5%90%8E%E8%B5%9B" title="全国橄榄球联盟季后赛">季后赛</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFC%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFC冠軍賽（页面不存在）">AFC冠軍賽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFC%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFC冠軍賽（页面不存在）">NFC冠軍賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%A2%97" title="超级碗">超级碗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E7%9B%83" title="職業盃">職業盃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%91%98%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="国家美式足球联盟球员协会">国家美式足球联盟球员协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲美式足球聯盟">歐洲美式足球聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%8A%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="全国橄榄球联盟现今球场列表">球場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%82" title="職業美式足球名人堂">名人堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%80%89%E7%A7%80" title="全国橄榄球联盟选秀">選秀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美國最高層級體育聯賽" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E7%B4%9A%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="Template:美國最高層級體育聯賽"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E7%B4%9A%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美國最高層級體育聯賽（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E7%B4%9A%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美國最高層級體育聯賽"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美國最高層級體育聯賽" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">美國最高層級體育聯賽</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要联赛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">男子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美式橄榄球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">棒球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA" title="NBA">篮球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家冰球聯盟">冰球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業足球大聯盟">足球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%8E%92%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="國家排球協會 (美國)">排球</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級袋棍球聯賽（页面不存在）">袋棍球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Premier Lacrosse League">Premier Lacrosse League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%9D%BF%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國職業板球大聯盟（页面不存在）">板球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Cricket" class="extiw" title="en:Major League Cricket">Major League Cricket</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美橄欖球聯盟（页面不存在）">聯盟式橄欖球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Rugby_League" class="extiw" title="en:North American Rugby League">North American Rugby League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業橄欖球大聯盟">英式橄榄球</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E9%A3%9E%E7%9B%98%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国终极飞盘联盟（页面不存在）">飞盘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Ultimate_Disc_League" class="extiw" title="en:American Ultimate Disc League">American Ultimate Disc League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGA%E5%B7%A1%E5%9B%9E%E8%B5%9B" title="PGA巡回赛">高尔夫球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%97%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%B5%9B" title="终极格斗冠军赛">綜合格鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E8%B5%9B" title="世界网球团体赛">网球</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">女子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女子美式橄榄球联合会（页面不存在）">美式橄榄球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" class="extiw" title="en:Women's Football Alliance">Women's Football Alliance</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%9E%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家职业垒球联盟（页面不存在）">垒球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Pro_Fastpitch" class="extiw" title="en:National Pro Fastpitch">National Pro Fastpitch</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBA" title="WNBA">篮球</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职业女子冰球联盟（页面不存在）">冰球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Women%27s_Hockey_League" class="extiw" title="en:Professional Women's Hockey League">Professional Women's Hockey League</a>）</li> <li>足球 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="國家女子足球聯賽">NWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="美國女子足球超級聯賽">USLS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英式橄榄球女子超级联赛（页面不存在）">英式橄榄球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Premier_League_Rugby" class="extiw" title="en:Women's Premier League Rugby">Women's Premier League Rugby</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E9%A3%9E%E7%9B%98%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="终极飞盘超级联赛（页面不存在）">飞盘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Ultimate_League" class="extiw" title="en:Premier Ultimate League">Premier Ultimate League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國女子職業高爾夫協會">高尔夫球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%97%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E8%B5%9B" title="终极格斗冠军赛">綜合格鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E8%B5%9B" title="世界网球团体赛">网球</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他联赛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>草地袋棍球 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業袋棍球大聯盟">大联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袋棍球超级联赛（页面不存在）">超级联赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Premier Lacrosse League">Premier Lacrosse League</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家袋棍球聯盟">室内袋棍球</a></li> <li>女子袋棍球 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女子职业袋棍球联盟（页面不存在）">职业联赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Women's Professional Lacrosse League">Women's Professional Lacrosse League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合女子袋棍球联盟（页面不存在）">联合联赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Women's Professional Lacrosse League">Women's Professional Lacrosse League</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%8E%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家排球联合会（页面不存在）">排球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Volleyball_Association" class="extiw" title="en:National Volleyball Association">National Volleyball Association</a>）</li> <li>室内五人制足球 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="职业室内五人制足球联盟（页面不存在）">职业联赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Futsal_League" class="extiw" title="en:Professional Futsal League">Professional Futsal League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室内五人制足球大联盟（页面不存在）">大联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Futsal" class="extiw" title="en:Major League Futsal">Major League Futsal</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%9E%E9%A3%9F%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竞食大联盟（页面不存在）">大胃王</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Eating" class="extiw" title="en:Major League Eating">Major League Eating</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电竞大联盟（页面不存在）">电子竞技</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Gaming" class="extiw" title="en:Major League Gaming">Major League Gaming</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="北美職業體育聯賽" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_Leagues" title="Template:Major Leagues"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Major_Leagues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Major Leagues（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Major_Leagues" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Major Leagues"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="北美職業體育聯賽" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="北美職業體育聯賽">北美職業體育聯賽</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四大联赛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">美國職業棒球大聯盟</a>（MLB） · 美国<a href="/wiki/NBA" title="NBA">國家籃球協會</a>（NBA） · 美国<a class="mw-selflink selflink">全国橄榄球联盟</a>（NFL） · 北美<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家冰球聯盟">國家冰球聯盟</a>（NHL）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%8F%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="加拿大加式足球聯盟">加拿大加式橄榄球聯盟</a>（CFL） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級袋棍球聯賽（页面不存在）">美國職業袋棍球大聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Lacrosse_League" class="extiw" title="en:Premier Lacrosse League">Premier Lacrosse League</a>）（MLL） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業足球大聯盟">美國職業足球大聯盟</a>（MLS） · 美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%8E%92%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="國家排球協會 (美國)">國家排球協會</a>（NVA）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405805844">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123795585">VIAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048975-7">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265987005171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80098551">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vm9cg1">SNAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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