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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American archaeologist</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg/220px-Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg/330px-Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg/440px-Frederick_J._Bliss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2660" /></a><figcaption>Frederick J. Bliss</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frederick Jones Bliss</b> (22 January 1859-–3 June 1937) was an American <a href="/wiki/Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_J._Bliss&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg/250px-The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg/375px-The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg/500px-The_camp_of_Bliss_on_Mount_Zion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>The camp of Bliss on Mount Zion 1894-1897</figcaption></figure> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lebanon" title="Mount Lebanon">Mount Lebanon</a>, Syria, on 22 January 1859. His father, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bliss" title="Daniel Bliss">Daniel Bliss</a>, was first a Congregational missionary and later president of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Protestant_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Protestant College">Syrian Protestant College</a>, the future American University of Beirut. Frederick J. graduated from <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a> (1880) and then taught at the Syrian Protestant College, thereafter attending Union Theological Seminary. After training under <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, Bliss became involved with the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Palestine Exploration Fund</a> working in the field of <a href="/wiki/Biblical_archaeology" title="Biblical archaeology">Biblical archaeology</a> at the site of <a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Hesi" title="Tell el-Hesi">Tell el-Hesi</a> between 1894 and 1897, while concurrently leading an expedition that dug in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, where he collaborated with A. C. Dickie. Between 1898 and 1900, along with <a href="/wiki/R.A.S._Macalister" class="mw-redirect" title="R.A.S. Macalister">R.A.S. Macalister</a>, Bliss excavated several sites in the <a href="/wiki/Shephelah" title="Shephelah">Shephelah</a> region of modern <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, helping to improve the <a href="/wiki/Chronology" title="Chronology">chronology</a> of the region. His excavation reports appeared frequently in the Quarterly Statement of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Palestine Exploration Fund</a>, and included the first jar handle stamped by one of the <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a> <a href="/wiki/LMLK_seal" title="LMLK seal">LMLK seals</a> (in 1899, this was also the first one with a 4-winged icon) as well as the first complete <a href="/wiki/MMST" title="MMST">MMST</a> inscription (in 1900). He was dismissed as the head of the Fund in 1900 due to a disagreement with his peers over the handling of artefacts retrieved from archaeological digs and their transferal to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> at the behest of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the publication of his and Macalister's <i>Excavations in Palestine</i> in 1902, he was not active in the field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_J._Bliss&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHallote,_Rachel2006" class="citation book cs1">Hallote, Rachel (2006). <i>Bible, Map And Spade: The American Palestine Exploration Society, Frederick Jones Bliss and the Forgotten Story of Early American Biblical Archaeology</i>. Gorgias Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59333-347-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59333-347-8"><bdi>978-1-59333-347-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bible%2C+Map+And+Spade%3A+The+American+Palestine+Exploration+Society%2C+Frederick+Jones+Bliss+and+the+Forgotten+Story+of+Early+American+Biblical+Archaeology&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59333-347-8&rft.au=Hallote%2C+Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+J.+Bliss" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_J._Bliss&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beatrice St. Laurent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jq-articles/JQ_55_The_Imperial_0.pdf">The Imperial Museum of Antiquities in Jerusalem, 1890–1930 - An Alternate Narrative</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Quarterly">Jewish Quarterly</a></i> 55, pp. 19–20</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_J._Bliss&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pef.org.uk/profiles/frederick-j-bliss-1859-1937/">Frederick J. Bliss in The Palestine Exploration Fund </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivesspace.amherst.edu/repositories/2/resources/483">Bliss Family Papers</a> from the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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