CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Période Romaine Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="DiKfvQNnkIOQ07XmvtORrmpIk_HeoUiRpiEcnJFWnRXBhTDwqmdIMdlwB5t2vGfEqir6tnUZMu6_GvWfz-Y1cA" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Période Romaine Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14016,"monthly_visitors":"99 million","monthly_visitor_count":99567017,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":99,"user_count":283027328,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739825933000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739825933000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-40698df34f913bd208bb70f09d2feb7c6286046250be17a4db35bba2c08b0e2f.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a22f75d8519394c21253dae46c8c5d60ad36ea68c7d494347ec64229d8c1cf85.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-5708a105dd66b4c7d0ef30b7c094b1048423f0042bd2a7b123f2d99ee3cf46d9.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Période Romaine</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">2 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Période Romaine</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Periode_Romaine">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50820138" data-work_id="50820138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50820138/Les_chantiers_de_jeunes_internationaux_au_camp_celtique_de_la_Bure_T%C3%AAte_du_Vill%C3%A9_Saint_Di%C3%A9_des_Vosges_Vosges_Lorraine_">Les chantiers de jeunes internationaux au camp celtique de la Bure (Tête du Villé, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges, Lorraine)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ce présent rapport a pour objectifs de présenter les différents travaux, qui ont été réalisés sur le site archéologique du site de hauteur fortifié de la Bure, dans le cadre des chantiers de jeunes internationaux bénévoles en 2008 et en... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50820138" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ce présent rapport a pour objectifs de présenter les différents travaux, qui ont été réalisés sur le site archéologique du site de hauteur fortifié de la Bure, dans le cadre des chantiers de jeunes internationaux bénévoles en 2008 et en 2009. De cette manière, nous présenterons les travaux d’entretien, et de restauration effectués sur ce site pendant l’été 2008 et 2009.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50820138" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3d8f6495549621a56ebe94227a9be4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68686181,"asset_id":50820138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68686181/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42618170" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9myGRACIO">Jérémy GRACIO</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42618170" type="text/json">{"id":42618170,"first_name":"Jérémy","last_name":"GRACIO","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"JérémyGRACIO","display_name":"Jérémy GRACIO","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9myGRACIO?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42618170/61754766/152738240/s65_j_r_my.gracio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50820138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50820138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50820138, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50820138", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50820138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50820138; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50820138"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50820138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50820138"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50820138; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50820138]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50820138").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50820138").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50820138"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Période Romaine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465581" type="text/json">{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="559145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_Europeenne">Protohistoire Européenne</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="559145" type="text/json">{"id":559145,"name":"Protohistoire Européenne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_Europeenne?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50820138]'), work: {"id":50820138,"title":"Les chantiers de jeunes internationaux au camp celtique de la Bure (Tête du Villé, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges, Lorraine)","created_at":"2021-08-10T10:41:58.899-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50820138/Les_chantiers_de_jeunes_internationaux_au_camp_celtique_de_la_Bure_T%C3%AAte_du_Vill%C3%A9_Saint_Di%C3%A9_des_Vosges_Vosges_Lorraine_?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_50820138","summary":"Ce présent rapport a pour objectifs de présenter les différents travaux, qui ont été réalisés sur le site archéologique du site de hauteur fortifié de la Bure, dans le cadre des chantiers de jeunes internationaux bénévoles en 2008 et en 2009. De cette manière, nous présenterons les travaux d’entretien, et de restauration effectués sur ce site pendant l’été 2008 et 2009.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68686181,"asset_id":50820138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42618170,"first_name":"Jérémy","last_name":"GRACIO","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"JérémyGRACIO","display_name":"Jérémy GRACIO","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9myGRACIO?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42618170/61754766/152738240/s65_j_r_my.gracio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":559145,"name":"Protohistoire Européenne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_Europeenne?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50820110" data-work_id="50820110" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50820110/Prospection_et_inventaire_des_sites_et_gisements_arch%C3%A9ologiques_dans_le_bassin_de_Saint_Di%C3%A9_des_Vosges_rapport_du_31_d%C3%A9cembre_2014_">Prospection et inventaire des sites et gisements archéologiques dans le bassin de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (rapport du 31 décembre 2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ce présent dossier documentaire a pour objectifs la reprise d’un site archéologique de notre choix. De cette manière c’est le camp celtique de la Bure de Saint-Dié des-Vosges, dans les Vosges qui a retenu notre attention. Nous avons... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50820110" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ce présent dossier documentaire a pour objectifs la reprise d’un site archéologique de notre choix. De cette manière c’est le camp celtique de la Bure de Saint-Dié des-Vosges, dans les Vosges qui a retenu notre attention. Nous avons commencé par rechercher les documents, articles, ouvrages etc. qui traitaient du dit site archéologique. Dans un premier temps, c’est un bilan des travaux réalisés sur ce site que nous avons du faire pour ensuite entrevoir les potentialités archéologiques de ce site. Dans un second temps, en nous basant sur quelques découvertes qui ont été réalisées sur le camp celtique de la Bure, nous avons pu imaginer différentes hypothèses de travail, qui pourraient aboutir à une reprise des recherches sur ce site.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50820110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92eea591f2f9ef4a0639e3f783679574" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68686140,"asset_id":50820110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68686140/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42618170" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9myGRACIO">Jérémy GRACIO</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42618170" type="text/json">{"id":42618170,"first_name":"Jérémy","last_name":"GRACIO","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"JérémyGRACIO","display_name":"Jérémy GRACIO","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9myGRACIO?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42618170/61754766/152738240/s65_j_r_my.gracio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50820110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50820110"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50820110, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50820110", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50820110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50820110; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50820110"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50820110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50820110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50820110; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50820110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50820110").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50820110").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50820110"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Période Romaine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465581" type="text/json">{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="477589" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospection">Prospection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="477589" type="text/json">{"id":477589,"name":"Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospection?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="559145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_Europeenne">Protohistoire Européenne</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="559145" type="text/json">{"id":559145,"name":"Protohistoire Européenne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_Europeenne?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="567204" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Societe_Gauloise">Société Gauloise</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="567204" type="text/json">{"id":567204,"name":"Société Gauloise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Societe_Gauloise?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50820110]'), work: {"id":50820110,"title":"Prospection et inventaire des sites et gisements archéologiques dans le bassin de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (rapport du 31 décembre 2014)","created_at":"2021-08-10T10:35:37.059-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50820110/Prospection_et_inventaire_des_sites_et_gisements_arch%C3%A9ologiques_dans_le_bassin_de_Saint_Di%C3%A9_des_Vosges_rapport_du_31_d%C3%A9cembre_2014_?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_50820110","summary":"Ce présent dossier documentaire a pour objectifs la reprise d’un site archéologique de notre choix. De cette manière c’est le camp celtique de la Bure de Saint-Dié des-Vosges, dans les Vosges qui a retenu notre attention. Nous avons commencé par rechercher les documents, articles, ouvrages etc. qui traitaient du dit site archéologique. Dans un premier temps, c’est un bilan des travaux réalisés sur ce site que nous avons du faire pour ensuite entrevoir les potentialités archéologiques de ce site. Dans un second temps, en nous basant sur quelques découvertes qui ont été réalisées sur le camp celtique de la Bure, nous avons pu imaginer différentes hypothèses de travail, qui pourraient aboutir à une reprise des recherches sur ce site. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68686140,"asset_id":50820110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42618170,"first_name":"Jérémy","last_name":"GRACIO","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"JérémyGRACIO","display_name":"Jérémy GRACIO","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9myGRACIO?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42618170/61754766/152738240/s65_j_r_my.gracio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":477589,"name":"Prospection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospection?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":559145,"name":"Protohistoire Européenne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoire_Europeenne?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":567204,"name":"Société Gauloise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Societe_Gauloise?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4611745 coauthored" data-work_id="4611745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4611745/_Beyrie_et_al_2011_Une_vaste_exploitation_mini%C3%A8re_du_second_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_La_mine_de_cuivre_des_Barrencs_Lastours_Fournes_Cabard%C3%A8s_Aude_France_">(Beyrie et al. 2011), Une vaste exploitation minière du second âge du Fer. La mine de cuivre des Barrencs (Lastours, Fournes-Cabardès, Aude, France)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4611745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d2c2ff80b1697193d763046ab4b33f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34750815,"asset_id":4611745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34750815/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5806991" href="https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/MantenantJulien">Julien Mantenant</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5806991" type="text/json">{"id":5806991,"first_name":"Julien","last_name":"Mantenant","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"MantenantJulien","display_name":"Julien Mantenant","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/MantenantJulien?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5806991/2497903/15880831/s65_julien.mantenant.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4611745">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4611745"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArgitxuBeyrie">Argitxu Beyrie</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ethno-info.academia.edu/GabrielMunteanu">Gabriel Munteanu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4611745'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4611745').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4611745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4611745"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4611745, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4611745", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4611745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4611745; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4611745"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4611745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4611745"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4611745; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4611745]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4611745").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4611745").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4611745"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining">Archaeology of Mining</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19466" type="text/json">{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy">Archaeometallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24522" type="text/json">{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45913" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Period">Roman Period</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45913" type="text/json">{"id":45913,"name":"Roman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Period?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69579" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production">Copper extraction and production</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69579" type="text/json">{"id":69579,"name":"Copper extraction and production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4611745]'), work: {"id":4611745,"title":"(Beyrie et al. 2011), Une vaste exploitation minière du second âge du Fer. La mine de cuivre des Barrencs (Lastours, Fournes-Cabardès, Aude, France)","created_at":"2013-09-28T03:23:14.352-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4611745/_Beyrie_et_al_2011_Une_vaste_exploitation_mini%C3%A8re_du_second_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_La_mine_de_cuivre_des_Barrencs_Lastours_Fournes_Cabard%C3%A8s_Aude_France_?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_4611745","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34750815,"asset_id":4611745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5806991,"first_name":"Julien","last_name":"Mantenant","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"MantenantJulien","display_name":"Julien Mantenant","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/MantenantJulien?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5806991/2497903/15880831/s65_julien.mantenant.jpg"},{"id":32742067,"first_name":"Argitxu","last_name":"Beyrie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArgitxuBeyrie","display_name":"Argitxu Beyrie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArgitxuBeyrie?f_ri=465581","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":7642928,"first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"Munteanu","domain_name":"ethno-info","page_name":"GabrielMunteanu","display_name":"Gabriel Munteanu","profile_url":"https://ethno-info.academia.edu/GabrielMunteanu?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7642928/3418449/4020154/s65_gabriel.munteanu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":45913,"name":"Roman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Period?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":69579,"name":"Copper extraction and production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":128379,"name":"Second Iron Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Iron_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=465581"},{"id":370207,"name":"Montagne Noire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Montagne_Noire?f_ri=465581"},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1132380,"name":"Silver Extraction and Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Extraction_and_Production?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1132382,"name":"Second âGe Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_%C3%A2Ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1132383,"name":"Gaule Du Sud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaule_Du_Sud?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45106204" data-work_id="45106204" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45106204/A_CHARTRAIN_2021_Titre_d%C3%A9dicace_remerciements_R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_FR_IT_Engl_table_des_mati%C3%A8res_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9e_Th%C3%A8se_Approche_technologique_des_meules_rotatives_de_lAge_du_Fer_et_d%C3%A9poque_Romaine_les_productions_dOrvieto_Italie_dans_leur_contexte_entre_Ebre_et_Rhin_">A. CHARTRAIN 2021 - Titre, dédicace, remerciements, Résumé (FR-IT-Engl), table des matières détaillée Thèse (Approche technologique des meules rotatives de l'Age du Fer et d'époque Romaine les productions d'Orvieto (Italie) dans leur contexte entre Ebre et Rhin).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">la thèse est disponible en PDF sur orviamm.com (<a href="https://www.orviamm.com/pagine/doc-per-membri/" rel="nofollow">https://www.orviamm.com/pagine/doc-per-membri/</a> )- CHARTRAIN 2021 - PhD : Titre, dédicace, remerciements, table des matières détaillée . Pour y accéder il faut s'inscrire comme membre.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45106204" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">la thèse est disponible en PDF sur orviamm.com (<a href="https://www.orviamm.com/pagine/doc-per-membri/" rel="nofollow">https://www.orviamm.com/pagine/doc-per-membri/</a> )-  CHARTRAIN 2021 - PhD : Titre, dédicace, remerciements, table des matières détaillée . Pour y accéder il faut s'inscrire comme membre. <br /> <br />The PhD is available on <a href="http://www.orviamm.com" rel="nofollow">www.orviamm.com</a> , as a single PDF per chapter. One has to register as an invited member (upper menu). In case of difficulty please contact the author.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45106204" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f6dd535c6a10e85d6022c94a1279e8f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65671277,"asset_id":45106204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65671277/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2609042" href="https://culturecommunication-fr.academia.edu/alainChartrain">alain CHARTRAIN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2609042" type="text/json">{"id":2609042,"first_name":"alain","last_name":"CHARTRAIN","domain_name":"culturecommunication-fr","page_name":"alainChartrain","display_name":"alain CHARTRAIN","profile_url":"https://culturecommunication-fr.academia.edu/alainChartrain?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2609042/1973765/4079993/s65_alain.chartrain.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45106204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45106204"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45106204, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45106204", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45106204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45106204; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45106204"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45106204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45106204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45106204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45106204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45106204").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45106204").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45106204"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="283920" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_mills">Water mills</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="283920" type="text/json">{"id":283920,"name":"Water mills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_mills?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="326159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Querns_and_Millstones">Querns and Millstones</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="326159" type="text/json">{"id":326159,"name":"Querns and Millstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Querns_and_Millstones?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="326272" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotary_querns_and_millstones">Rotary querns and millstones</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="326272" type="text/json">{"id":326272,"name":"Rotary querns and millstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotary_querns_and_millstones?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="413589" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molinos_de_rodezno">Molinos de rodezno</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="413589" type="text/json">{"id":413589,"name":"Molinos de rodezno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molinos_de_rodezno?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45106204]'), work: {"id":45106204,"title":"A. CHARTRAIN 2021 - Titre, dédicace, remerciements, Résumé (FR-IT-Engl), table des matières détaillée Thèse (Approche technologique des meules rotatives de l'Age du Fer et d'époque Romaine les productions d'Orvieto (Italie) dans leur contexte entre Ebre et Rhin).","created_at":"2021-02-12T03:21:28.052-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45106204/A_CHARTRAIN_2021_Titre_d%C3%A9dicace_remerciements_R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_FR_IT_Engl_table_des_mati%C3%A8res_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9e_Th%C3%A8se_Approche_technologique_des_meules_rotatives_de_lAge_du_Fer_et_d%C3%A9poque_Romaine_les_productions_dOrvieto_Italie_dans_leur_contexte_entre_Ebre_et_Rhin_?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_45106204","summary":"la thèse est disponible en PDF sur orviamm.com (https://www.orviamm.com/pagine/doc-per-membri/ )- CHARTRAIN 2021 - PhD : Titre, dédicace, remerciements, table des matières détaillée . Pour y accéder il faut s'inscrire comme membre.\r\n\r\nThe PhD is available on www.orviamm.com , as a single PDF per chapter. One has to register as an invited member (upper menu). In case of difficulty please contact the author.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65671277,"asset_id":45106204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2609042,"first_name":"alain","last_name":"CHARTRAIN","domain_name":"culturecommunication-fr","page_name":"alainChartrain","display_name":"alain CHARTRAIN","profile_url":"https://culturecommunication-fr.academia.edu/alainChartrain?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2609042/1973765/4079993/s65_alain.chartrain.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":283920,"name":"Water mills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_mills?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":326159,"name":"Querns and Millstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Querns_and_Millstones?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":326272,"name":"Rotary querns and millstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotary_querns_and_millstones?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":413589,"name":"Molinos de rodezno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molinos_de_rodezno?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":488626,"name":"Age Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581"},{"id":538100,"name":"Mills and querns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mills_and_querns?f_ri=465581"},{"id":546770,"name":"Meules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meules?f_ri=465581"},{"id":546772,"name":"Molinos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molinos?f_ri=465581"},{"id":654941,"name":"Moulin à Eau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moulin_a_Eau?f_ri=465581"},{"id":708612,"name":"Moulins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moulins?f_ri=465581"},{"id":710538,"name":"Archéologie Gaule","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_Gaule?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1014500,"name":"Millstone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Millstone?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1120962,"name":"Mulini","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mulini?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1157106,"name":"Roman Watermill","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Watermill?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1430302,"name":"Mills and Millstones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mills_and_Millstones?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36565237 coauthored" data-work_id="36565237" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36565237/Wassong_R_Barbau_C_Fontanille_A_Jodry_F_Trommenschlager_L_Zemlic_M_Lhabitat_de_hauteur_fortifi%C3%A9_du_Maimont_Niedersteinbach_Bas_Rhin_Sch%C3%B6nau_Pfalz_Rapport_de_fouilles_programm%C3%A9es_2017">Wassong R., Barbau C., Fontanille A., Jodry F., Trommenschlager L., Zemlic M., L'habitat de hauteur fortifié du Maimont (Niedersteinbach, Bas-Rhin/Schönau, Pfalz), Rapport de fouilles programmées, 2017.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Commune : Niedersteinbach Lieu-dit : Maimont Numéro du site : 673340006 AH Coordonnées Lambert 1993 : X = 1043904 Y = 6893863 Altitude : 513 m NGF Propriétaire : Office National des Forêts Alsace, Agence Nord-Alsace</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36565237" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4dc6192538a13a45c0578b04c0a2d4e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56491023,"asset_id":36565237,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56491023/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1334372" href="https://eveha.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myWassong">Rémy Wassong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1334372" type="text/json">{"id":1334372,"first_name":"Rémy","last_name":"Wassong","domain_name":"eveha","page_name":"RémyWassong","display_name":"Rémy Wassong","profile_url":"https://eveha.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myWassong?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1334372/676764/12337643/s65_r_my.wassong.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36565237">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36565237"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unistra.academia.edu/ArnaudFontanille">Arnaud Fontanille</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoGavazzi">Bruno Gavazzi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bnf.academia.edu/LudovicTrommenschlager">Ludovic Trommenschlager</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36565237'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36565237').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36565237 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36565237"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36565237, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36565237", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36565237 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36565237; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36565237"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36565237 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36565237"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36565237; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36565237]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36565237").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36565237").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36565237"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6309" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6309" type="text/json">{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="293166" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer">Âge Du Fer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="293166" type="text/json">{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36565237]'), work: {"id":36565237,"title":"Wassong R., Barbau C., Fontanille A., Jodry F., Trommenschlager L., Zemlic M., L'habitat de hauteur fortifié du Maimont (Niedersteinbach, Bas-Rhin/Schönau, Pfalz), Rapport de fouilles programmées, 2017.","created_at":"2018-05-04T12:57:28.741-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36565237/Wassong_R_Barbau_C_Fontanille_A_Jodry_F_Trommenschlager_L_Zemlic_M_Lhabitat_de_hauteur_fortifi%C3%A9_du_Maimont_Niedersteinbach_Bas_Rhin_Sch%C3%B6nau_Pfalz_Rapport_de_fouilles_programm%C3%A9es_2017?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_36565237","summary":"Commune : Niedersteinbach Lieu-dit : Maimont Numéro du site : 673340006 AH Coordonnées Lambert 1993 : X = 1043904 Y = 6893863 Altitude : 513 m NGF Propriétaire : Office National des Forêts Alsace, Agence Nord-Alsace","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56491023,"asset_id":36565237,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1334372,"first_name":"Rémy","last_name":"Wassong","domain_name":"eveha","page_name":"RémyWassong","display_name":"Rémy Wassong","profile_url":"https://eveha.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myWassong?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1334372/676764/12337643/s65_r_my.wassong.jpg"},{"id":37560332,"first_name":"Arnaud","last_name":"Fontanille","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"ArnaudFontanille","display_name":"Arnaud Fontanille","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/ArnaudFontanille?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37560332/19669945/19539755/s65_arnaud.fontanille.jpg"},{"id":1091787,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Gavazzi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunoGavazzi","display_name":"Bruno Gavazzi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoGavazzi?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1091787/395374/29565116/s65_bruno.gavazzi.jpg"},{"id":8896376,"first_name":"Ludovic","last_name":"Trommenschlager","domain_name":"bnf","page_name":"LudovicTrommenschlager","display_name":"Ludovic Trommenschlager","profile_url":"https://bnf.academia.edu/LudovicTrommenschlager?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8896376/7420335/15434851/s65_trommenschlager.ludovic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=465581"},{"id":2573202,"name":"habitat de hauteur fortifié","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/habitat_de_hauteur_fortifi%C3%A9?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7358449" data-work_id="7358449" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7358449/Elias_N_Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires_et_identit%C3%A9s_biologiques_%C3%A0_Berytus_%C3%A0_propos_du_site_fun%C3%A9raire_Saifi_237_Colloque_annuel_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d_Anthropologie_de_Paris_1839e_r%C3%A9union_scientifique_Universit%C3%A9_de_Montpellier_I_MDE_Montpellier_France_28_31_janvier_2012">Elias, N., Pratiques funéraires et identités biologiques à Berytus : à propos du site funéraire Saifi 237. Colloque annuel de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 1839e réunion scientifique, Université de Montpellier – I. MDE, Montpellier, France, 28-31 janvier 2012.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent excavations at Berenike and Quseir al-Qadim, both ancient ports located on the Red Sea coast of Egypt, have provided new evidence for the spice trade. Due to the arid conditions in this region, food remains were preserved in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7358449" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent excavations at Berenike and Quseir al-Qadim, both ancient ports located on the Red Sea coast of Egypt, have provided new evidence for the spice trade. Due to the arid conditions in this region, food remains were preserved in abundance at these sites and these included spices such as black pepper, ginger, cardamom and betelnut, as well as a wide range of other food evidence (plant foods, faunal remains, ceramics; textual evidence). Berenike functioned as a port during the Roman period (ca. AD 1-550), while Quseir al-Qadim was active during both the Roman and Islamic periods (ca. AD 1-250, known as Myos Hormos, and again during ca. AD 1050-1500, known as Kusayr). This paper will present and explore the archaeological evidence for food from these ports. Marked differences between the two chronological periods point to changes in the nature and scale of the trade between the Roman and medieval Islamic periods, in the way the spices were utilized in those periods, and which foods were favoured in each period. These differences highlight a shift in the way the inhabitants of the ports saw themselves and located themselves in the wider world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7358449" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acf98c5092db66322ffbac0d8acdbdab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49867587,"asset_id":7358449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49867587/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="454606" href="https://lu-lb.academia.edu/NadaElias">Nada Elias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="454606" type="text/json">{"id":454606,"first_name":"Nada","last_name":"Elias","domain_name":"lu-lb","page_name":"NadaElias","display_name":"Nada Elias","profile_url":"https://lu-lb.academia.edu/NadaElias?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454606/148624/1108071/s65_nada.elias.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7358449 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7358449"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7358449, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7358449", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7358449 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7358449; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7358449"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7358449 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7358449"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7358449; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7358449]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7358449").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7358449").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7358449"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Période Romaine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465581" type="text/json">{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="563341" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berytus">Berytus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="563341" type="text/json">{"id":563341,"name":"Berytus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berytus?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1417879" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_Funeraires-1">Pratiques Funeraires</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1417879" type="text/json">{"id":1417879,"name":"Pratiques Funeraires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_Funeraires-1?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7358449]'), work: {"id":7358449,"title":"Elias, N., Pratiques funéraires et identités biologiques à Berytus : à propos du site funéraire Saifi 237. Colloque annuel de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 1839e réunion scientifique, Université de Montpellier – I. MDE, Montpellier, France, 28-31 janvier 2012.","created_at":"2014-06-15T19:43:45.312-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7358449/Elias_N_Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires_et_identit%C3%A9s_biologiques_%C3%A0_Berytus_%C3%A0_propos_du_site_fun%C3%A9raire_Saifi_237_Colloque_annuel_de_la_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d_Anthropologie_de_Paris_1839e_r%C3%A9union_scientifique_Universit%C3%A9_de_Montpellier_I_MDE_Montpellier_France_28_31_janvier_2012?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_7358449","summary":"Recent excavations at Berenike and Quseir al-Qadim, both ancient ports located on the Red Sea coast of Egypt, have provided new evidence for the spice trade. Due to the arid conditions in this region, food remains were preserved in abundance at these sites and these included spices such as black pepper, ginger, cardamom and betelnut, as well as a wide range of other food evidence (plant foods, faunal remains, ceramics; textual evidence). Berenike functioned as a port during the Roman period (ca. AD 1-550), while Quseir al-Qadim was active during both the Roman and Islamic periods (ca. AD 1-250, known as Myos Hormos, and again during ca. AD 1050-1500, known as Kusayr). This paper will present and explore the archaeological evidence for food from these ports. Marked differences between the two chronological periods point to changes in the nature and scale of the trade between the Roman and medieval Islamic periods, in the way the spices were utilized in those periods, and which foods were favoured in each period. These differences highlight a shift in the way the inhabitants of the ports saw themselves and located themselves in the wider world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49867587,"asset_id":7358449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":454606,"first_name":"Nada","last_name":"Elias","domain_name":"lu-lb","page_name":"NadaElias","display_name":"Nada Elias","profile_url":"https://lu-lb.academia.edu/NadaElias?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454606/148624/1108071/s65_nada.elias.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":563341,"name":"Berytus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berytus?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":1417879,"name":"Pratiques Funeraires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_Funeraires-1?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1519816" data-work_id="1519816" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1519816/Des_momies_%C3%A9ph%C3%A9m%C3%A8res_et_des_os_pour_l_%C3%A9ternit%C3%A9_La_gestion_paradoxale_de_la_N%C3%A9cropolis_d_Alexandrie_%C3%A0_l_%C3%A9poque_romaine_Ephemeral_mummies_and_bones_for_eternity_The_paradoxical_management_of_the_Necropolis_of_Alexandria_Egypt_in_Roman_times">Des momies éphémères et des os pour l’éternité. La gestion paradoxale de la Nécropolis d’Alexandrie à l’époque romaine / Ephemeral mummies and bones for eternity. The paradoxical management of the Necropolis of Alexandria [Egypt] in Roman times</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1519816" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c882566e907c72b7ad5a29cc784ebec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":12308947,"asset_id":1519816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/12308947/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1560237" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/PatriceGeorges">Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1560237" type="text/json">{"id":1560237,"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"PatriceGeorges","display_name":"Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/PatriceGeorges?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1560237/549423/685779/s65_patrice.georges.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1519816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1519816"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1519816, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1519816", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1519816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1519816; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1519816"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1519816 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1519816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1519816; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1519816]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1519816").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1519816").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1519816"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34865" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Alexandria">Graeco-Roman Alexandria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34865" type="text/json">{"id":34865,"name":"Graeco-Roman Alexandria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Alexandria?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57161" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices">Funerary Practices</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57161" type="text/json">{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128357" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mummies">Mummies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128357" type="text/json">{"id":128357,"name":"Mummies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mummies?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1519816]'), work: {"id":1519816,"title":"Des momies éphémères et des os pour l’éternité. La gestion paradoxale de la Nécropolis d’Alexandrie à l’époque romaine / Ephemeral mummies and bones for eternity. The paradoxical management of the Necropolis of Alexandria [Egypt] in Roman times","created_at":"2012-04-22T20:01:25.460-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1519816/Des_momies_%C3%A9ph%C3%A9m%C3%A8res_et_des_os_pour_l_%C3%A9ternit%C3%A9_La_gestion_paradoxale_de_la_N%C3%A9cropolis_d_Alexandrie_%C3%A0_l_%C3%A9poque_romaine_Ephemeral_mummies_and_bones_for_eternity_The_paradoxical_management_of_the_Necropolis_of_Alexandria_Egypt_in_Roman_times?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_1519816","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":12308947,"asset_id":1519816,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1560237,"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"PatriceGeorges","display_name":"Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/PatriceGeorges?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1560237/549423/685779/s65_patrice.georges.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":34865,"name":"Graeco-Roman Alexandria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Alexandria?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":128357,"name":"Mummies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mummies?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":270291,"name":"Egypte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypte?f_ri=465581"},{"id":405060,"name":"Momies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Momies?f_ri=465581"},{"id":430239,"name":"Pratiques funéraires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires?f_ri=465581"},{"id":464805,"name":"Alexandrie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alexandrie?f_ri=465581"},{"id":465579,"name":"Os Humains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Os_Humains?f_ri=465581"},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":465584,"name":"Human Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Bones?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36565171 coauthored" data-work_id="36565171" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36565171/Nouvelles_recherches_sur_lhabitat_de_hauteur_fortifi%C3%A9_du_Maimont_%C3%A0_Niedersteinbach">Nouvelles recherches sur l'habitat de hauteur fortifié du Maimont à Niedersteinbach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Maimont: les trois vies du site fortifié Joseph Sto11, cc malgré-nous» trois fois blessé Le divorce révolutionnaire à Wissembourg Quand les enfants jouaient avec de vraies armes La Vie du Cercle Chers amis, Nous vous proposons aujourd'... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36565171" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Maimont: les trois vies du site fortifié Joseph Sto11, cc malgré-nous» trois fois blessé Le divorce révolutionnaire à Wissembourg Quand les enfants jouaient avec de vraies armes La Vie du Cercle Chers amis, Nous vous proposons aujourd' hui un nouveau numéro de L'Outre-Forêt, qui ne déroge pas à la tradition: des articles couvrant différents champs de l'histoire et de l'archéologie, et des périodes anciennes et récentes. Je vous invite à lire tout particulièrement l'article de Rémy Wassong, sur les fouilles effectuées au Maimont, qui ont notamment permis de préciser la datation du site. Il nous démontre ainsi la vivacité de la recherche archéologique, emmenée par de jeunes universitaires. Vous trouverez également au sommaire de ce numéro des auteurs que vous lisez régulièrement, comme Claude Muller, François Weiss ou Bernard Weigel. Ce dernier vous propose lafin de l'article paru dans le précédent numéro sur le divorce avant la Révolution (en page 32), ainsi que la suite de ces aventures conjugales sous la Révolution et après. Une suite est également donnée dans ce numéro à l'article de Jean-Claude Streicher sur l' histoire des huiles Antar, paru dans L'Outre-Forêt 180. Si vous avez apprécié cette lecture, je vous invite à vous rendre en dernière page de ce numéro. Vous y trouverez toutes les modalités pratiques pour vous rendre à l'exposition proposée cet été par le musée du pétrole de Merkwiller-Pechelbronn, précisément sur la marque Antar. Quelques mots encore sur une récente rencontre entre notre association et nos homologues allemands de la société d' histoire de Bad Bergzabern. C'est avec plaisir que nous nous sommes retrouvés le 17 mars dernier, pour une découverte des différents points d'intérêt de Weiler (Wissembourg), en compagnie d'un guide bien connu de tous, Bernard Weigel. Le groupe d'une quinzaine de personne s'est intéressé aux postes douanes et à l'histoire du «bourg blanc», aux carrières, à la chapelle, ou encore au Langenberg, tout cela dans une ambiance chaleureuse, malgré un froid intense. Une nouvelle rencontre entre nos deux associations se concrétisera en septembre prochain, du côté allemand, et nous comptons bien sur votre participation pour rendre ces échanges fructueux.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36565171" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e4f7d57fbdb087b307ec788b7bb42c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56490957,"asset_id":36565171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56490957/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1334372" href="https://eveha.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myWassong">Rémy Wassong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1334372" type="text/json">{"id":1334372,"first_name":"Rémy","last_name":"Wassong","domain_name":"eveha","page_name":"RémyWassong","display_name":"Rémy Wassong","profile_url":"https://eveha.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myWassong?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1334372/676764/12337643/s65_r_my.wassong.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36565171">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36565171"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unistra.academia.edu/Cl%C3%A9mentineBARBAU">Clémentine BARBAU</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unistra.academia.edu/ArnaudFontanille">Arnaud Fontanille</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36565171'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36565171').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36565171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36565171"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36565171, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36565171", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36565171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36565171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36565171"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36565171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36565171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36565171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36565171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36565171").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36565171").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36565171"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="293166" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer">Âge Du Fer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="293166" type="text/json">{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Période Romaine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465581" type="text/json">{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="634974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="634974" type="text/json">{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36565171]'), work: {"id":36565171,"title":"Nouvelles recherches sur l'habitat de hauteur fortifié du Maimont à Niedersteinbach","created_at":"2018-05-04T12:36:34.669-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36565171/Nouvelles_recherches_sur_lhabitat_de_hauteur_fortifi%C3%A9_du_Maimont_%C3%A0_Niedersteinbach?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_36565171","summary":"Maimont: les trois vies du site fortifié Joseph Sto11, cc malgré-nous» trois fois blessé Le divorce révolutionnaire à Wissembourg Quand les enfants jouaient avec de vraies armes La Vie du Cercle Chers amis, Nous vous proposons aujourd' hui un nouveau numéro de L'Outre-Forêt, qui ne déroge pas à la tradition: des articles couvrant différents champs de l'histoire et de l'archéologie, et des périodes anciennes et récentes. Je vous invite à lire tout particulièrement l'article de Rémy Wassong, sur les fouilles effectuées au Maimont, qui ont notamment permis de préciser la datation du site. Il nous démontre ainsi la vivacité de la recherche archéologique, emmenée par de jeunes universitaires. Vous trouverez également au sommaire de ce numéro des auteurs que vous lisez régulièrement, comme Claude Muller, François Weiss ou Bernard Weigel. Ce dernier vous propose lafin de l'article paru dans le précédent numéro sur le divorce avant la Révolution (en page 32), ainsi que la suite de ces aventures conjugales sous la Révolution et après. Une suite est également donnée dans ce numéro à l'article de Jean-Claude Streicher sur l' histoire des huiles Antar, paru dans L'Outre-Forêt 180. Si vous avez apprécié cette lecture, je vous invite à vous rendre en dernière page de ce numéro. Vous y trouverez toutes les modalités pratiques pour vous rendre à l'exposition proposée cet été par le musée du pétrole de Merkwiller-Pechelbronn, précisément sur la marque Antar. Quelques mots encore sur une récente rencontre entre notre association et nos homologues allemands de la société d' histoire de Bad Bergzabern. C'est avec plaisir que nous nous sommes retrouvés le 17 mars dernier, pour une découverte des différents points d'intérêt de Weiler (Wissembourg), en compagnie d'un guide bien connu de tous, Bernard Weigel. Le groupe d'une quinzaine de personne s'est intéressé aux postes douanes et à l'histoire du «bourg blanc», aux carrières, à la chapelle, ou encore au Langenberg, tout cela dans une ambiance chaleureuse, malgré un froid intense. Une nouvelle rencontre entre nos deux associations se concrétisera en septembre prochain, du côté allemand, et nous comptons bien sur votre participation pour rendre ces échanges fructueux.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56490957,"asset_id":36565171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1334372,"first_name":"Rémy","last_name":"Wassong","domain_name":"eveha","page_name":"RémyWassong","display_name":"Rémy Wassong","profile_url":"https://eveha.academia.edu/R%C3%A9myWassong?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1334372/676764/12337643/s65_r_my.wassong.jpg"},{"id":1050544,"first_name":"Clémentine","last_name":"BARBAU","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"ClémentineBARBAU","display_name":"Clémentine BARBAU","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/Cl%C3%A9mentineBARBAU?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1050544/447328/64454172/s65_cl_mentine.barbau.jpg"},{"id":37560332,"first_name":"Arnaud","last_name":"Fontanille","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"ArnaudFontanille","display_name":"Arnaud Fontanille","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/ArnaudFontanille?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37560332/19669945/19539755/s65_arnaud.fontanille.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":2573202,"name":"habitat de hauteur fortifié","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/habitat_de_hauteur_fortifi%C3%A9?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4611684" data-work_id="4611684" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4611684/MANTENANT_J_RICO_C_Introduction_au_dossier_th%C3%A9matique_La_recherche_en_arch%C3%A9ologie_mini%C3%A8re_et_pal%C3%A9om%C3%A9tallurgie_en_Gaule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_Revue_Arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Narbonnaise_44_2011_p_11_16">MANTENANT J., RICO C., "Introduction au dossier thématique "La recherche en archéologie minière et paléométallurgie en Gaule méditerranéenne", Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise, 44, 2011, p. 11-16.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4611684" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3dd776bd217724b70a8c5a207b8ca908" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34750762,"asset_id":4611684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34750762/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5806991" href="https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/MantenantJulien">Julien Mantenant</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5806991" type="text/json">{"id":5806991,"first_name":"Julien","last_name":"Mantenant","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"MantenantJulien","display_name":"Julien Mantenant","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/MantenantJulien?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5806991/2497903/15880831/s65_julien.mantenant.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4611684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4611684"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4611684, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4611684", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4611684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4611684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4611684"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4611684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4611684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4611684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4611684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4611684").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4611684").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4611684"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining">Archaeology of Mining</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19466" type="text/json">{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy">Archaeometallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24522" type="text/json">{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="293166" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer">Âge Du Fer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="293166" type="text/json">{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="438326" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleometallurgie">Paléométallurgie</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="438326" type="text/json">{"id":438326,"name":"Paléométallurgie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleometallurgie?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4611684]'), work: {"id":4611684,"title":"MANTENANT J., RICO C., \"Introduction au dossier thématique \"La recherche en archéologie minière et paléométallurgie en Gaule méditerranéenne\", Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise, 44, 2011, p. 11-16.","created_at":"2013-09-28T03:10:23.639-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4611684/MANTENANT_J_RICO_C_Introduction_au_dossier_th%C3%A9matique_La_recherche_en_arch%C3%A9ologie_mini%C3%A8re_et_pal%C3%A9om%C3%A9tallurgie_en_Gaule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_Revue_Arch%C3%A9ologique_de_Narbonnaise_44_2011_p_11_16?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_4611684","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34750762,"asset_id":4611684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5806991,"first_name":"Julien","last_name":"Mantenant","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"MantenantJulien","display_name":"Julien Mantenant","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/MantenantJulien?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5806991/2497903/15880831/s65_julien.mantenant.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":438326,"name":"Paléométallurgie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleometallurgie?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":666966,"name":"Gaule Narbonnaise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaule_Narbonnaise?f_ri=465581"},{"id":746545,"name":"Archéologie Minière","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_Miniere?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82217957" data-work_id="82217957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82217957/Tombes_et_espaces_fun%C3%A9raires_de_la_fin_de_l%C3%82ge_du_Fer_et_du_d%C3%A9but_de_l%C3%A9poque_romaine_%C3%A0_N%C3%AEmes_Gard_">Tombes et espaces funéraires de la fin de l'Âge du Fer et du début de l'époque romaine à Nîmes (Gard)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La question des pratiques funeraires a la fin de l&#39;âge du Fer et au debut de la periode romaine (IIe et Ier s. av. J.-C.) est abordee a partir de l&#39;analyse detaillee de vingt-cinq sepultures issues d&#39;une dizaine de sites... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82217957" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La question des pratiques funeraires a la fin de l&#39;âge du Fer et au debut de la periode romaine (IIe et Ier s. av. J.-C.) est abordee a partir de l&#39;analyse detaillee de vingt-cinq sepultures issues d&#39;une dizaine de sites fouilles a Nimes entre 1989 et 2002 dans le cadre d&#39;operations d&#39;archeologie preventive. Constituee au moyen de methodes homogenes, adaptees a la caracterisation des gestes funeraires, cette documentation inedite permet de restituer les grandes lignes d&#39;un systeme qui se met en place au cours du IIe s. av. J.-C. a partir des usages du second âge du Fer et se maintient sans modifications majeures jusqu&#39;a la fin du Ier s. av. J.-C. La confrontation de ces nouvelles donnees avec l&#39;ensemble du corpus disponible pour le Midi de la Gaule fait apparaitre des disparites regionales et souligne l&#39;originalite des ensembles nimois. Divers indices (recrutement selectif des espaces sepulcraux, frequence des armes, caractere ostentatoire des pra...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82217957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7644611" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/Val%C3%A9rieBel">Valérie Bel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7644611" type="text/json">{"id":7644611,"first_name":"Valérie","last_name":"Bel","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ValérieBel","display_name":"Valérie Bel","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/Val%C3%A9rieBel?f_ri=465581","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82217957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82217957"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82217957, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82217957", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82217957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82217957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_82217957"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82217957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82217957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82217957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82217957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82217957").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82217957").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82217957"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5346" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory">Archaeological Method & Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5346" type="text/json">{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82217957]'), work: {"id":82217957,"title":"Tombes et espaces funéraires de la fin de l'Âge du Fer et du début de l'époque romaine à Nîmes (Gard)","created_at":"2022-06-25T23:06:54.319-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82217957/Tombes_et_espaces_fun%C3%A9raires_de_la_fin_de_l%C3%82ge_du_Fer_et_du_d%C3%A9but_de_l%C3%A9poque_romaine_%C3%A0_N%C3%AEmes_Gard_?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_82217957","summary":"La question des pratiques funeraires a la fin de l\u0026#39;âge du Fer et au debut de la periode romaine (IIe et Ier s. av. J.-C.) est abordee a partir de l\u0026#39;analyse detaillee de vingt-cinq sepultures issues d\u0026#39;une dizaine de sites fouilles a Nimes entre 1989 et 2002 dans le cadre d\u0026#39;operations d\u0026#39;archeologie preventive. Constituee au moyen de methodes homogenes, adaptees a la caracterisation des gestes funeraires, cette documentation inedite permet de restituer les grandes lignes d\u0026#39;un systeme qui se met en place au cours du IIe s. av. J.-C. a partir des usages du second âge du Fer et se maintient sans modifications majeures jusqu\u0026#39;a la fin du Ier s. av. J.-C. La confrontation de ces nouvelles donnees avec l\u0026#39;ensemble du corpus disponible pour le Midi de la Gaule fait apparaitre des disparites regionales et souligne l\u0026#39;originalite des ensembles nimois. Divers indices (recrutement selectif des espaces sepulcraux, frequence des armes, caractere ostentatoire des pra...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7644611,"first_name":"Valérie","last_name":"Bel","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ValérieBel","display_name":"Valérie Bel","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/Val%C3%A9rieBel?f_ri=465581","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":20728,"name":"Roman Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Pottery?f_ri=465581"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=465581"},{"id":27599,"name":"Romanisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanisation?f_ri=465581"},{"id":31255,"name":"Acculturation and 'Romanisation'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acculturation_and_Romanisation?f_ri=465581"},{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=465581"},{"id":237316,"name":"Ceramica a Vernice Nera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramica_a_Vernice_Nera?f_ri=465581"},{"id":252690,"name":"Republican Amphorae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republican_Amphorae?f_ri=465581"},{"id":293166,"name":"Âge Du Fer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%82ge_Du_Fer?f_ri=465581"},{"id":375850,"name":"Céramique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C%C3%A9ramique?f_ri=465581"},{"id":430239,"name":"Pratiques funéraires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires?f_ri=465581"},{"id":464275,"name":"Sépulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/S%C3%A9pulture?f_ri=465581"},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":598142,"name":"Nîmes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nimes?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1363352,"name":"Faune","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faune?f_ri=465581"},{"id":1388135,"name":"Armement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armement?f_ri=465581"},{"id":4067812,"name":"Dressel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dressel?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1520321" data-work_id="1520321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1520321/Retour_sur_la_d%C3%A9couverte_des_os_humains_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9s_du_site_1B_de_la_ZAC_Arboria_%C3%A0_Pannes_Loiret_r%C3%A9interpr%C3%A9tation_Back_on_the_discovery_of_human_bones_burnt_Site_1B_ZAC_Arboria_to_Failures_Loiret_France_reinterpretation">Retour sur la découverte des os humains brûlés du site 1B de la “ ZAC Arboria ” à Pannes (Loiret) : réinterprétation / Back on the discovery of human bones burnt Site 1B "ZAC Arboria" to Failures (Loiret) [France] : reinterpretation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1520321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52ba7d42cfbdc11e221aa5091be93d75" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":12319832,"asset_id":1520321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/12319832/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1560237" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/PatriceGeorges">Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1560237" type="text/json">{"id":1560237,"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"PatriceGeorges","display_name":"Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/PatriceGeorges?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1560237/549423/685779/s65_patrice.georges.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1520321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1520321"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1520321, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1520321", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1520321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1520321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1520321"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1520321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1520321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1520321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1520321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1520321").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1520321").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1520321"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40683" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity">Antiquity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40683" type="text/json">{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57161" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices">Funerary Practices</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57161" type="text/json">{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76631" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation">Cremation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="76631" type="text/json">{"id":76631,"name":"Cremation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86367" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_Archaeology">Preventive Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86367" type="text/json">{"id":86367,"name":"Preventive Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_Archaeology?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1520321]'), work: {"id":1520321,"title":"Retour sur la découverte des os humains brûlés du site 1B de la “ ZAC Arboria ” à Pannes (Loiret) : réinterprétation / Back on the discovery of human bones burnt Site 1B \"ZAC Arboria\" to Failures (Loiret) [France] : reinterpretation","created_at":"2012-04-23T02:29:40.098-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1520321/Retour_sur_la_d%C3%A9couverte_des_os_humains_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9s_du_site_1B_de_la_ZAC_Arboria_%C3%A0_Pannes_Loiret_r%C3%A9interpr%C3%A9tation_Back_on_the_discovery_of_human_bones_burnt_Site_1B_ZAC_Arboria_to_Failures_Loiret_France_reinterpretation?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_1520321","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":12319832,"asset_id":1520321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1560237,"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"PatriceGeorges","display_name":"Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/PatriceGeorges?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1560237/549423/685779/s65_patrice.georges.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":76631,"name":"Cremation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":86367,"name":"Preventive Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_Archaeology?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":336499,"name":"Antiquité","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquit%C3%A9?f_ri=465581"},{"id":390512,"name":"Archéologie Préventive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie_Preventive?f_ri=465581"},{"id":430239,"name":"Pratiques funéraires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires?f_ri=465581"},{"id":463024,"name":"INRAP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INRAP?f_ri=465581"},{"id":464234,"name":"Os Brûlés","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Os_Brules?f_ri=465581"},{"id":464235,"name":"Burnt Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burnt_Bones?f_ri=465581"},{"id":464274,"name":"Crémation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cr%C3%A9mation?f_ri=465581"},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44901056" data-work_id="44901056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44901056/APPEL_A_COMMUNICATIONS_JOURNE_E_DE_TUDE">APPEL À COMMUNICATIONS-JOURNÉE D'ÉTUDE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">APPEL A COMMUNICATIONS « Économie politique et fiscalité dans l'Orient hellénistique et romain » Boulogne-sur-Mer (en visioconférence) 18 juin 2021 Économie et fiscalité : voilà bien deux domaines d'études étroitement imbriqués et qui,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44901056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">APPEL A COMMUNICATIONS « Économie politique et fiscalité dans l'Orient hellénistique et romain » Boulogne-sur-Mer (en visioconférence) 18 juin 2021 Économie et fiscalité : voilà bien deux domaines d'études étroitement imbriqués et qui, étonnamment, peinent à dialoguer. L'économie réfère à la production, la distribution, l'échange et la consommation des biens ; la fiscalité s'insère dans ce cadre en prélevant pour l'autorité une part de la production, un taux sur la distribution et l'échange, parfois même des droits sur la consommation. Mais si l'économie a laissé des traces, en particulier archéologiques, la fiscalité reste essentiellement une pratique sociale et politique, discernable avant tout par les textes et mieux connue par ses contestations, exemptions et dégrèvements que par ses pratiques ordinaires. L'étude de l'économie antique inclut souvent la question fiscale ; l'étude de la fiscalité antique induit souvent des questions économiques. En général, les mêmes sources sont exploitées et en général, l'un des deux aspects est supputé des découvertes de l'autre. Mais il reste difficile d'articuler les deux domaines. Le projet de cette journée serait de faire dialoguer des spécialistes, historiens, philologues, papyrologues, épigraphistes et archéologues des deux disciplines afin de découvrir comment elles pourraient plus étroitement travailler ensemble et mettre en commun leurs savoir-faire techniques et théoriques. Quelques grands axes sont en particulier attendus :-L'examen des enjeux fiscaux de l'administration de l'économie antique. Le rôle des agoranomes, nauclères, ἐ γδοχεῖ ς et autres agents économiques, dans la perception de l'impôt, suscite le débat et pourrait justifier des échanges approfondis. Faut-il toujours distinguer les collecteurs d'impôts de ces agents, ou les charges n'ont-elles pu se confondre, au moins en certaines occasions ? Quels sont les effets fiscaux de la mission de ces agents, même lorsqu'ils ne collectent pas les taxes ?-L'examen des enjeux économiques de la fiscalité antique. Taxer nécessite un investissement considérable, le pouvoir ayant intérêt à empêcher toute forme d'évitement ou de contrebande, ainsi qu'à connaître avec précision les surfaces des terres et la valeur des biens produits et échangés. Cet investissement peut être traité d'un point de vue théorique, mais les documentations papyrologique, épigraphique, iconographique, archéologique et même numismatique peuvent être exploitées avec profit pour mettre en évidence les investissements économiques corrélés à l'impôt, de même que les politiques publiques liant économie et fiscalité.-L'examen des liens entre fluctuation économique et fiscalité. L'impôt peut être comparé à un parasite infestant le circuit économique. D'une part, cette conception pointe vers l'étroite corrélation entre les fluctuations économiques et les fluctuations du revenu fiscal. D'autre part, les stratégies parasitaires, pour filer la métaphore, sont intéressantes en ce qu'elles permettent de questionner l'efficacité administrative (ou non) et la bureaucratisation des sociétés examinées. Troisièmement, par réaction, et à l'image de cycles parasitaires complexes étudiés en biologie (« parasitisme manipulateur »), les acteurs économiques peuvent devenir acteurs fiscaux et non plus simples sujets, manipulant de l'intérieur l'organe prédateur. Dans cet axe, on entend donc traiter de toute stratégie active d'acteurs économiques affectant, dans un sens ou un autre, le domaine fiscal : optimisation, évitement, fraude, contrebande, grève, etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44901056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd0471f76044b39d4dfab055885760b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65420641,"asset_id":44901056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65420641/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4276261" href="https://univ-littoral.academia.edu/DinaFrangi%C3%A9Joly">Dina Frangié-Joly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4276261" type="text/json">{"id":4276261,"first_name":"Dina","last_name":"Frangié-Joly","domain_name":"univ-littoral","page_name":"DinaFrangiéJoly","display_name":"Dina Frangié-Joly","profile_url":"https://univ-littoral.academia.edu/DinaFrangi%C3%A9Joly?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4276261/2514516/18882481/s65_dina.frangi_-joly.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44901056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44901056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44901056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44901056", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44901056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44901056; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44901056"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44901056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44901056"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44901056; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44901056]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44901056").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44901056").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44901056"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128101" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levant">Levant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128101" type="text/json">{"id":128101,"name":"Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levant?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="416795" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9conomie">économie</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="416795" type="text/json">{"id":416795,"name":"économie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9conomie?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422378" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscalit%C3%A9">Fiscalité</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422378" type="text/json">{"id":422378,"name":"Fiscalité","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscalit%C3%A9?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Période Romaine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="465581" type="text/json">{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44901056]'), work: {"id":44901056,"title":"APPEL À COMMUNICATIONS-JOURNÉE D'ÉTUDE","created_at":"2021-01-13T23:41:37.026-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44901056/APPEL_A_COMMUNICATIONS_JOURNE_E_DE_TUDE?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_44901056","summary":"APPEL A COMMUNICATIONS « Économie politique et fiscalité dans l'Orient hellénistique et romain » Boulogne-sur-Mer (en visioconférence) 18 juin 2021 Économie et fiscalité : voilà bien deux domaines d'études étroitement imbriqués et qui, étonnamment, peinent à dialoguer. L'économie réfère à la production, la distribution, l'échange et la consommation des biens ; la fiscalité s'insère dans ce cadre en prélevant pour l'autorité une part de la production, un taux sur la distribution et l'échange, parfois même des droits sur la consommation. Mais si l'économie a laissé des traces, en particulier archéologiques, la fiscalité reste essentiellement une pratique sociale et politique, discernable avant tout par les textes et mieux connue par ses contestations, exemptions et dégrèvements que par ses pratiques ordinaires. L'étude de l'économie antique inclut souvent la question fiscale ; l'étude de la fiscalité antique induit souvent des questions économiques. En général, les mêmes sources sont exploitées et en général, l'un des deux aspects est supputé des découvertes de l'autre. Mais il reste difficile d'articuler les deux domaines. Le projet de cette journée serait de faire dialoguer des spécialistes, historiens, philologues, papyrologues, épigraphistes et archéologues des deux disciplines afin de découvrir comment elles pourraient plus étroitement travailler ensemble et mettre en commun leurs savoir-faire techniques et théoriques. Quelques grands axes sont en particulier attendus :-L'examen des enjeux fiscaux de l'administration de l'économie antique. Le rôle des agoranomes, nauclères, ἐ γδοχεῖ ς et autres agents économiques, dans la perception de l'impôt, suscite le débat et pourrait justifier des échanges approfondis. Faut-il toujours distinguer les collecteurs d'impôts de ces agents, ou les charges n'ont-elles pu se confondre, au moins en certaines occasions ? Quels sont les effets fiscaux de la mission de ces agents, même lorsqu'ils ne collectent pas les taxes ?-L'examen des enjeux économiques de la fiscalité antique. Taxer nécessite un investissement considérable, le pouvoir ayant intérêt à empêcher toute forme d'évitement ou de contrebande, ainsi qu'à connaître avec précision les surfaces des terres et la valeur des biens produits et échangés. Cet investissement peut être traité d'un point de vue théorique, mais les documentations papyrologique, épigraphique, iconographique, archéologique et même numismatique peuvent être exploitées avec profit pour mettre en évidence les investissements économiques corrélés à l'impôt, de même que les politiques publiques liant économie et fiscalité.-L'examen des liens entre fluctuation économique et fiscalité. L'impôt peut être comparé à un parasite infestant le circuit économique. D'une part, cette conception pointe vers l'étroite corrélation entre les fluctuations économiques et les fluctuations du revenu fiscal. D'autre part, les stratégies parasitaires, pour filer la métaphore, sont intéressantes en ce qu'elles permettent de questionner l'efficacité administrative (ou non) et la bureaucratisation des sociétés examinées. Troisièmement, par réaction, et à l'image de cycles parasitaires complexes étudiés en biologie (« parasitisme manipulateur »), les acteurs économiques peuvent devenir acteurs fiscaux et non plus simples sujets, manipulant de l'intérieur l'organe prédateur. Dans cet axe, on entend donc traiter de toute stratégie active d'acteurs économiques affectant, dans un sens ou un autre, le domaine fiscal : optimisation, évitement, fraude, contrebande, grève, etc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65420641,"asset_id":44901056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4276261,"first_name":"Dina","last_name":"Frangié-Joly","domain_name":"univ-littoral","page_name":"DinaFrangiéJoly","display_name":"Dina Frangié-Joly","profile_url":"https://univ-littoral.academia.edu/DinaFrangi%C3%A9Joly?f_ri=465581","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4276261/2514516/18882481/s65_dina.frangi_-joly.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128101,"name":"Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levant?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":416795,"name":"économie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%A9conomie?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":422378,"name":"Fiscalité","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscalit%C3%A9?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":612412,"name":"Hellénistique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistique?f_ri=465581"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8687589" data-work_id="8687589" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8687589/Synth%C3%A8se_des_analyses_polliniques_pour_la_p%C3%A9riode_romaine_sur_le_secteur_de_la_bordure_nord_ouest_du_plateau_briard_Revue_Arch%C3%A9ologique_d_Ile_de_France_tome_3_2010">Synthèse des analyses polliniques pour la période romaine sur le secteur de la bordure nord-ouest du plateau briard, Revue Archéologique d’Ile de France, tome 3, 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Les interventions archéologiques répétées sur le secteur de Marne-la-Vallée depuis une décennie ont été l’occasion de systématiser les études palynologiques, tout au moins pour ce qui concerne l’occupation romaine. Il en ressort une image... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8687589" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Les interventions archéologiques répétées sur le secteur de Marne-la-Vallée depuis une décennie ont été l’occasion de systématiser les études palynologiques, tout au moins pour ce qui concerne l’occupation romaine. Il en ressort une image de l’environnement qui se différentie nettement de celle enregistrée aux mêmes périodes dans d’autres secteurs étudiés d’Île-de-France. En effet, les études indiquent ici un environnement particulièrement boisé qui marque une spécificité de ce secteur pour la période romaine.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8687589" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2e56586014c8daf96bb340608b118c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35041755,"asset_id":8687589,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35041755/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNTkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5459930" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/murielboulen">muriel boulen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5459930" type="text/json">{"id":5459930,"first_name":"muriel","last_name":"boulen","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"murielboulen","display_name":"muriel boulen","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/murielboulen?f_ri=465581","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8687589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8687589"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8687589, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8687589", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8687589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8687589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8687589"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8687589 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8687589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8687589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8687589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8687589").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8687589").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8687589"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7075" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoenvironment">Paleoenvironment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7075" type="text/json">{"id":7075,"name":"Paleoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoenvironment?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine">Période Romaine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465581" type="text/json">{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="973970" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ile_de_France">Ile de France</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="973970" type="text/json">{"id":973970,"name":"Ile de France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ile_de_France?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8687589]'), work: {"id":8687589,"title":"Synthèse des analyses polliniques pour la période romaine sur le secteur de la bordure nord-ouest du plateau briard, Revue Archéologique d’Ile de France, tome 3, 2010","created_at":"2014-10-07T23:52:40.190-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8687589/Synth%C3%A8se_des_analyses_polliniques_pour_la_p%C3%A9riode_romaine_sur_le_secteur_de_la_bordure_nord_ouest_du_plateau_briard_Revue_Arch%C3%A9ologique_d_Ile_de_France_tome_3_2010?f_ri=465581","dom_id":"work_8687589","summary":"Les interventions archéologiques répétées sur le secteur de Marne-la-Vallée depuis une décennie ont été l’occasion de systématiser les études palynologiques, tout au moins pour ce qui concerne l’occupation romaine. Il en ressort une image de l’environnement qui se différentie nettement de celle enregistrée aux mêmes périodes dans d’autres secteurs étudiés d’Île-de-France. En effet, les études indiquent ici un environnement particulièrement boisé qui marque une spécificité de ce secteur pour la période romaine.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35041755,"asset_id":8687589,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5459930,"first_name":"muriel","last_name":"boulen","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"murielboulen","display_name":"muriel boulen","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/murielboulen?f_ri=465581","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7075,"name":"Paleoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoenvironment?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":465581,"name":"Période Romaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true},{"id":973970,"name":"Ile de France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ile_de_France?f_ri=465581","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeozoology">Archeozoology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="101693">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="101693">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equids_Archaeology_">Equids (Archaeology)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="28237">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="28237">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equus">Equus</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="125078">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="125078">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestication_of_the_Horse">Domestication of the Horse</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="164659">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="164659">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarcheology">Zooarcheology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="208518">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="208518">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires">Pratiques funéraires</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="430239">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="430239">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Os_Humains">Os Humains</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="465579">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="465579">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Bones">Human Bones</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="465584">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="465584">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Gallo-Romaine">Période Gallo-Romaine</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="466773">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="466773">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tournai">Tournai</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="518876">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="518876">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "29582a7890f5525551f98a7e514cd9bdbda53c41c2e581ef8b521e42a0f215e3", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="dsaS4Ld0Z1gIWiZ3BuVDIvaU-BM1To0xmyMwwH8_-M65YT2tHnS_6kH5lArOirVINvaRVJ72906CGNnDIY9Qqw" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periode_Romaine" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="168dR0mIaV7Il3a2yXFTNAmkQv_LVvzr90JxeHE15CEYCLIK4Iix7IE0xMsBHqVeycYruGDuhpTueZh7L4VMRA" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>