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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orbiter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbiter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orbiter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orbiter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Orbiter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orbiter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popis_instrumenata_i_eksperimenata_orbitera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis_instrumenata_i_eksperimenata_orbitera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Popis instrumenata i eksperimenata orbitera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis_instrumenata_i_eksperimenata_orbitera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lander</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lander-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Lander</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teret_landera[4]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teret_landera[4]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Teret landera<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teret_landera[4]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrada_slika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrada_slika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Obrada slika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrada_slika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venera 9</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 37 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_9" title="Wenera 9 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wenera 9" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_9" title="فينيرا 9 – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيرا 9" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_9" title="Венера 9 – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера 9" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%AF" title="ভেনেরা ৯ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেরা ৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%A9" title="ڤینیرا ٩ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینیرا ٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_9" title="Veněra 9 – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veněra 9" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%B9" title="ونرا ۹ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونرا ۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%94_9" title="ונרה 9 – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונרה 9" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyera%E2%80%939" title="Venyera–9 – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyera–9" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1-9" title="Վեներա-9 – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա-9" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A99%E5%8F%B7" title="ベネラ9号 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネラ9号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_9%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 9호 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네라 9호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-9" title="Венера-9 – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера-9" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_9" title="Wenera 9 – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenera 9" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_9" title="وینیرا 9 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینیرا 9" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-9" title="Венера-9 – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-9" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-9" title="Venera-9 – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venera-9" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-9" title="Венера-9 – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венера-9" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_9" title="เวเนรา 9 – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวเนรา 9" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9 – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venera 9" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F9%E8%99%9F" title="金星9號 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星9號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q728292#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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ugovaratelji</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavo%C4%8Dkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavočkin (stranica ne postoji)">Lavočkin</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Tip misije</th><td style="">Orbiter/lander Venere</td></tr><tr><th style="">Datum ulaska u orbitu</th><td style="">20. listopada 1975.</td></tr><tr><th style="">Datum lansiranja</th><td style="">8. lipnja 1975. <br />02:38:00 UTC</td></tr><tr><th style="">Raketa nosač</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton-K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton-K (stranica ne postoji)">Proton-K</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blok_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blok D (stranica ne postoji)">D</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Mjesto lansiranja</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajkonur:_mjesto_81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajkonur: mjesto 81 (stranica ne postoji)">81/24</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Trajanje misije</th><td style="">200 dana</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSSDC_ID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSSDC ID (stranica ne postoji)">NSSDC ID</a></th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1975-050D">1975-050D</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Masa</th><td style="">2 015 kg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitalni_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitalni elementi (stranica ne postoji)">Orbitalni elementi</a></th></tr><tr><th style="">Orbitalni režim</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citerocentri%C4%8Dna_orbita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citerocentrična orbita (stranica ne postoji)">Citerocentrični</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">Ekscentricitet</a> orbite</th><td style="">0.89002</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Inklinacija_orbite" title="Inklinacija orbite">Inklinacija</a></th><td style="">29.5°</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Orbitalni_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitalni period">Orbitalni period</a></th><td style="">48.3 sati</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Apoapsis" title="Apoapsis">Apoapsis</a></th><td style="">118 072 km</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Periapsis" title="Periapsis">Periapsis</a></th><td style="">7 625 km</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Venera 9</b> (<span lang="ru" class="description ru"><span style="font-size:85%;">ru.</span> <i><b>Венера-9</b></i></span>) (oznaka proizvođača: <b>4V-1 No. 660</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je bila <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">sovjetska</a> svemirska letjelica za istraživanje Venere. Sastojala se od orbitera i landera. Lansirana je 8. lipnja 1975. u 02:38:00 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> te je imala masu od 4 936 kilograma.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orbiter je bila prva svemirska letjelica koja je orbitirala Veneru, dok je lander bio prva koja je uzvratila fotografije površine drugog planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbiter">Orbiter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Orbiter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Orbiter"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orbiter se sastojao od cilindra s dva krila od solarnih ploča i uskovalne parabolične <a href="/w/index.php?title=HGA_antena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HGA antena (stranica ne postoji)">HGA antene</a> pričvršćene na zakrivljenu površinu. Jedinica oblika zvona koja je sadržavala pogonske sustave je bila pričvršćena na dno cilindra, a postavljena na vrh je bila kapsula promjera 2.4 metra koja je sadržavala lander. </p><p>Orbiter je ušao u orbitu Venere 20. listopada 1975. godine. Njegova misija je bila da djeluje kao komunikacijski relej landera te da istraži slojeve oblaka i atmosferske parametre s nekoliko instrumenata i eksperimenata. Izveo je 17 mjerenja od 26. listopada do 25. prosinca 1975. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popis_instrumenata_i_eksperimenata_orbitera">Popis instrumenata i eksperimenata orbitera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Popis instrumenata i eksperimenata orbitera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Popis instrumenata i eksperimenata orbitera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_Venus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_Venus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1.6-2.8 μm IR spektrometar</li> <li>8-28 μm IR radiometar</li> <li>352 nm UV fotometar</li> <li>Dva foto-polarimetra (335-800 nm)</li> <li>300-800 nm spektrometar</li> <li>Lyman-α H/D spektrometar</li> <li>Bistatička radarska kartografija</li> <li>CM, DM radio okultacija</li> <li>Troosni magnetometar</li> <li>345-380 nm UV kamera</li> <li>355-445 nm kamera</li> <li>Šest elektrostatičkih analizatora</li> <li>Dvije modulacijske <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionske</a> zamke</li> <li>Nisko-energetski detektor <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protona</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alfa-%C4%8Destica" title="Alfa-čestica">alfa-zraka</a></li> <li>Nisko-energetski detektor <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a></li> <li>Tri poluvodička brojača</li> <li>Dva plinska brojača</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerenkov_detektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čerenkov detektor (stranica ne postoji)">Čerenkov detektor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lander">Lander</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Lander" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lander"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20. listopada 1975. se lander odvojio od orbitera te je slijetanje izvedeno uz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunčeva svjetost (stranica ne postoji)">Sunčevu svjetlost</a> pored zenita u 05:13 UTC 22. listopada. Venera 9 je sletjela unutar radijusa od 150 km oko 1°0′36″ S, 291°38′24″ I, pored <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_Regio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta Regio (stranica ne postoji)">Beta Regija</a>, na uzbrdici od 20° prekrivenom stijenama (pretpostavlja se da je to uzbrdica doline <a href="/wiki/Tektonika" class="mw-redirect" title="Tektonika">tektonskog</a> procjepa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aikhulu_Chasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aikhulu Chasma (stranica ne postoji)">Aikhulu Chasma</a>). Ulazna kapsula je težila 1 560 kg, a njen površinski teret 660 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bila je to prva sonda koja je odaslala fotografije površine drugog planeta. Sovjetski svemirski program je imao mnogo više uspjeha s landerima Venere nego s landerima Marsa, vjerojatno zato što je slijetanje na Veneru bilo mnogo lakše nego na Mars radi mnogo gušće atmosfere. </p><p>Sustav cirkulirajuće tekućine je korišten kako bi se rasporedilo toplinsko opterećenje. Taj sustav, uključujući i predhlađenje prije ulaska, je omogućio funkcioniranje landera 53 minute nakon slijetanja, nakon čega je radio veza s orbiterom izgubljena kako je orbiter izazio iz dometa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_Venus_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_Venus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijekom spuštanja, toplinsko rasterećenje i smanjenje brzine je dosljedno postignuto zaštitnim hemisferskim omotačem, trima padobranima, kočnicom oblika diska koja iskorištava otpor zraka i stišljivim, metalnim sletnim podloškom oblika američke krafne. Mjesto slijetanja je oko 2 200 km udaljeno od mjesta slijetanja <a href="/wiki/Venera_10" title="Venera 10">Venere 10</a>. </p><p>Venera 9 je izmjerila oblake debljine 30-40 km s bazama na visini od 30 do 35 km. Također je izmjerila kemijski sastav atmosfere koji je sadržavao <a href="/wiki/Klorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Klorovodična kiselina">klorovodičnu kiselinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Fluorovodična kiselina">fluorovodičnu kiselinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a>. Ostali rezultati mjerenja su pokazali da je površinski tlak od otprilike 90 atmosfera (9 MPa), površinska temperatura od 485°C te da su razine površinskog osvjetljenja usporedive s ljetnim oblačnim danom na Zemlji. Venera 9 je bila prva sonda koja je uzvratila crno-bijelu televizijsku sliku s Venerine površine koja je prikazivala sjene, nikakvu očiglednu prašinu u zraku i razno kamenje duljine 30 do 40 cm koje nije erodiralo. Planirana panorama od 360 stupnjeva nije mogla biti fotografirana zato što poklopci dviju kamera nisu uspjeli otpasti pa su time ograničili fotografije na 180 stupnjeva. Isti kvar se pojavio i na Veneri 10. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teret_landera[4]"><span id="Teret_landera.5B4.5D"></span>Teret landera<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_Venus_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_Venus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Teret landera[4]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teret landera[4]"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Senzori temperature i pritiska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brzinomjer_zrakoplova" title="Brzinomjer zrakoplova">Brzinomjer</a></li> <li>Vidljivi/IR <a href="/wiki/Fotometar" title="Fotometar">fotometar</a> - IOV-75</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefelometar" title="Nefelometar">Nefelometar</a> povratnog raspršenja i više-kutni nefelometar - MNV-75</li> <li>P-11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maseni_spektrometar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maseni spektrometar (stranica ne postoji)">Maseni spektrometar</a> - MAV-75</li> <li>Panoramski telefotometri (dva, sa svjetiljkama)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anemometar" title="Anemometar">Anemometar</a> - ISV-75</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrometar_gama-zraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrometar gama-zraka (stranica ne postoji)">Spektrometar gama-zraka</a> - GS-12V</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denzitometar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denzitometar (stranica ne postoji)">Denzitometar</a> gama-zraka - RP-75</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrada_slika">Obrada slika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Obrada slika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obrada slika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_Venus.htm">Don P. Mitchell</a> je nedavno naišao na originalne podatke Venerinog fotografiranja dok je istraživao sovjetski program Venera te rekonstruirao fotografije koristeći moderni softver za obradu podataka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/venera75.html">[1]</a> RussianSpaceWeb.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1975-050A">NSSDC Master Catalog - Venera 9</a>. NASA-in Centar znanstvenih podataka<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. travnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NSSDC+Master+Catalog+-+Venera+9&rft.pub=NASA-in+Centar+znanstvenih+podataka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2FspacecraftDisplay.do%3Fid%3D1975-050A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AVenera+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=3563">Multimedijska galerija istraživanja Sunčevog sustava: Venera 9</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803180528/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=3563">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 3. kolovoza 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), NASA-ina web stranica, pristupljeno 7. kolovoza 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell_Venus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell_Venus_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell_Venus_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell_Venus_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Don P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentallandscape.com/V_Lavochkin2.htm">Prve fotografije Venerine površine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. travnja 2013.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prve+fotografije+Venerine+povr%C5%A1ine&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Don+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmentallandscape.com%2FV_Lavochkin2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AVenera+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.braeunig.us/space/planet.htm">Međuplanetarna letjelica</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_9&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Venera_09">NASA: Istraživanje Sunčevog sustava - Venera 9</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223034856/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Venera_09">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 23. prosinca 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/venera75.html">RussianSpaceWeb.com: Venera 9 i 10</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#EEEE99;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; background:#EEEE99;;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Istra%C5%BEivanje_Venere" title="Predložak:Istraživanje Venere"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style="background:#EEEE99;;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Istra%C5%BEivanje_Venere&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;background:#EEEE99;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Istraživanje <a href="/wiki/Venera_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera (planet)">Venere</a> letjelicama</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background:#EEEE99;;;">Preleti</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1">Venera 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zond_1" title="Zond 1">Zond 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_2" title="Venera 2">Venera 2</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 5 (stranica ne postoji)">Mariner 5</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_11" title="Venera 11">Venera 11</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_12" title="Venera 12">Venera 12</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13">Venera 13</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_14" title="Venera 14">Venera 14</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1">Vega 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vega_2" title="Vega 2">Vega 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(svemirska_letjelica)" title="Galileo (svemirska letjelica)">Galileo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a> • <a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IKAROS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IKAROS (stranica ne postoji)">IKAROS</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27en_(svemirska_letjelica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin'en (svemirska letjelica) (stranica ne postoji)">Shin-en</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Venus-real_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/50px-Venus-real_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/75px-Venus-real_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/100px-Venus-real_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background:#EEEE99;;;">Orbiteri</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venera 9</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_10" title="Venera 10">Venera 10</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Venus (stranica ne postoji)">Pioneer Venus Orbiter</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 15 (stranica ne postoji)">Venera 15</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 16 (stranica ne postoji)">Venera 16</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magellan_(letjelica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magellan (letjelica) (stranica ne postoji)">Magellan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus Express (stranica ne postoji)">Venus Express</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akatsuki_(svemirska_letjelica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akatsuki (svemirska letjelica) (stranica ne postoji)">Akatsuki</a></b></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background:#EEEE99;;;">Atmosferske sonde</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 3 (stranica ne postoji)">Venera 3</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 4 (stranica ne postoji)">Venera 4</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 5 (stranica ne postoji)">Venera 5</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera 6 (stranica ne postoji)">Venera 6</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Venus (stranica ne postoji)">Pioneer Venus sonda</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background:#EEEE99;;;">Landeri</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Venera_7" title="Venera 7">Venera 7</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_8" title="Venera 8">Venera 8</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venera 9</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_10" title="Venera 10">Venera 10</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_11" title="Venera 11">Venera 11</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_12" title="Venera 12">Venera 12</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13">Venera 13</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_14" title="Venera 14">Venera 14</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1">Vega 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vega_2" title="Vega 2">Vega 2</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Venus (stranica ne postoji)">Pioneer Venus mala sonda</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background:#EEEE99;;;">Baloni</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1">Vega 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vega_2" title="Vega 2">Vega 2</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background:#EEEE99;;;">Buduće misije</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera D (stranica ne postoji)">Venera D</a> <small>(2024.)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inspiration_Mars_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inspiration Mars Foundation (stranica ne postoji)">Inspiration Mars</a> <small>(2021.)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style="background:#EEEE99;;background:#EEEE99;" colspan="3"><b>*</b> aktivne misije</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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