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class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Misija_na_Veneru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misija_na_Veneru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Misija na Veneru</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Misija_na_Veneru-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Misija na Veneru</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Misija_na_Veneru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Alati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Balon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misija_na_Halleyjev_komet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misija_na_Halleyjev_komet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Misija na Halleyjev komet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misija_na_Halleyjev_komet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vega 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 20 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7_1" title="فيغا 1 – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيغا 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0_1" title="Вега 1 – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вега 1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_1" title="वेगा 1 – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेगा 1" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega%E2%80%931" title="Vega–1 – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vega–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1-1" title="Վեգա-1 – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեգա-1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%AC1%E5%8F%B7" title="ベガ1号 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベガ1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0_1" title="Вега 1 – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вега 1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1 – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vega 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8A%A01%E5%8F%B7" title="维加1号 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维加1号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1153267#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vega_1" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Vega_1" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vega_1"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vega_1"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Vega_1" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&oldid=6152668" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vega_1&id=6152668&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ffdead;"><i>Vega 1</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG/250px-Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG/375px-Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG/500px-Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> <br /> Vega model</td></tr><tr><th style="">Glavni ugovaratelji</th><td style="">NPO Lavochkin</td></tr><tr><th style="">Tip misije</th><td style="">Planetarna znanost, uključujući lander i atmosfersku sondu</td></tr><tr><th style="">Datum</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> - 11. lipnja 1985.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Halleyjev_komet" title="Halleyjev komet">Halleyjev komet</a> - 6. ožujka 1986.</td></tr><tr><th style="">Datum lansiranja</th><td style="">15. prosinca 1984. – 10:16:24 CET</td></tr><tr><th style="">Lansiran uz pomoć</th><td style="">Proton 8K82K</td></tr><tr><th style="">Mjesto lansiranja</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Trajanje misije</th><td style="">2 dana (balon)<br /><small>; 2 godine, 1 mjesec i 15 dana (od lansiranja do gubitka komunikacije)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th style="">Masa</th><td style="">4920 kg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitalni_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitalni elementi (stranica ne postoji)">Orbitalni elementi</a></th></tr><tr><th style="">Orbitalni režim</th><td style="">88 minuta</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">Ekscentricitet</a> orbite</th><td style="">0.03080</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Inklinacija_orbite" title="Inklinacija orbite">Inklinacija</a></th><td style="">51.5°</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Orbitalni_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitalni period">Orbitalni period</a></th><td style="">281 d</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vega 1</b> (zajedno s blizankom <a href="/wiki/Vega_2" title="Vega 2">Vegom 2</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">sovjetska</a> je svemirska sonda, dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Vega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Vega (stranica ne postoji)">programa Vega</a>. Svemirska letjelica bila je razvoj ranije misije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_Venera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program Venera (stranica ne postoji)"> programaVenera</a>. Dizajnirao ih je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemirski_centar_Babakin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemirski centar Babakin (stranica ne postoji)">Svemirski centar Babakin</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavochkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavochkin (stranica ne postoji)">Lavochkin</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khimkij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khimkij (stranica ne postoji)">Khimkiju</a> konstruirao ih je kao <b>5VK</b>. Ime VeGa (ВеГа) kombinira prva dva slova ruske riječi za <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Veneru</a> (Венера: "Venera") i <a href="/wiki/Halleyjev_komet" title="Halleyjev komet">Halley</a> (Галлея: "Galleya"). </p><p>Letjelicu su pokretali dvojaki veliki solarni paneli, a instrumenti su uključivali antenu, kamere, <a href="/wiki/Spektrometar" title="Spektrometar">spektrometar</a>, infracrveni <a href="/wiki/Dubinomjer" title="Dubinomjer">dubinomjer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetometar" title="Magnetometar">magnetometre</a> (MISCHA) i sonde za plazmu. Letjelica od 4.920 kg lansirana je raketom Proton 8K82K s kozmodroma <a href="/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a>, Tyuratam, <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstanski SSR</a>. I Vega 1 i 2 bile su troosovinski stabilizirane letjelice. Svemirska letjelica bila je opremljena dvostrukim štitnikom odbojnika za zaštitu od prašine od <a href="/wiki/Halleyjev_komet" title="Halleyjev komet">Halleyjevog kometa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vegaspace_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vegaspace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misija_na_Veneru">Misija na Veneru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Misija na Veneru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Misija na Veneru"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vega_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Vega_1.jpg/220px-Vega_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Vega_1.jpg/330px-Vega_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Vega_1.jpg/440px-Vega_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Svemirska letjelica Vega 1</figcaption></figure> <p>Silazni modul stigao je na Veneru 11. lipnja 1985., dva dana nakon što je pušten iz prolazne sonde Vega 1. Modul, kugla od 1500 kg, promjera 240 cm, sadržavao je površinski sletač i istraživački <a href="/wiki/Balon" title="Balon">balon</a>. Sonda je izvela <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijska_pra%C4%87ka" title="Gravitacijska praćka">gravitacijsku praćku</a> koristeći Veneru i nastavila svoju misiju susreta s kometom.<sup id="cite_ref-nasavega1a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasavega1a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Površinski sletač bio je identičan onome s Vege 2 kao i prethodnih šest misija Venera. Cilj sonde bio je proučavanje atmosfere i izložene površine planeta. Znanstveni korisni teret obuhvaćao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasti_spektrometar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraljubičasti spektrometar (stranica ne postoji)">ultraljubičasti spektrometar</a>, senzore temperature i tlaka, mjerač koncentracije vode, <a href="/wiki/Kromatografija" title="Kromatografija">kromatograf</a> u plinskoj fazi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendgenski_spektrometar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendgenski spektrometar (stranica ne postoji)">rendgenski spektrometar</a>, maseni spektrometar i uređaj za površinsko uzorkovanje. Budući da je sonda sletjela tijekom noći, nisu snimljene slike. Nekoliko ovih znanstvenih alata (UV spektrometar, maseni spektrograf i uređaji za mjerenje tlaka i temperature) razvijeno je u suradnji s francuskim znanstvenicima.<sup id="cite_ref-nasavega1a_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasavega1a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sletač je uspješno dotaknuo tlo u ravnici Sirena sjeverno od Afroditine zemlje (<i>Aphrodite Terra</i>). Zbog pretjerane <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">turbulencije</a>, neki površinski eksperimenti nenamjerno su aktivirani 20 km iznad površine. Samo je maseni spektrometar mogao slati podatke.<sup id="cite_ref-nasavega1b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasavega1b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alati">Alati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Alati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Alati"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alati na sletaču su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termometar" title="Termometar">Termometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barometar" title="Barometar">Barometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">UV</a> apsorpcijski <a href="/wiki/Spektrometar" title="Spektrometar">spektrometar</a> — ISAV-S</li> <li>Optički aerosolni analizator, <a href="/wiki/Nefelometar" title="Nefelometar">nefelometar</a> — ISAV-A</li> <li>Aerosolni brojač čestica — LSA</li> <li>Aerosolni maseni spektrometar — MALAKHIT-M</li> <li>Aerosolni plinski <a href="/wiki/Kromatografija" title="Kromatografija">kromatograf</a> - SIGMA-3</li> <li>Aerosolni <a href="/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" title="Rendgenske zrake">rendgenski</a> fluorescentni spektrometar - IFP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlagomjer" title="Vlagomjer">Vlagomjer</a> - VM-4</li> <li>Rentgenski fluorescentni spektrometar tla — BDRP-AM25</li> <li>Spektrometar <a href="/wiki/Gama-%C4%8Destica" title="Gama-čestica">gama-zraka</a> — GS-15STsV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penetrometar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penetrometar (stranica ne postoji)">Penetrometar</a> / ohmmetar tla — Prop-V</li> <li>Stabilizirani oscilator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balon">Balon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Balon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Balon"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg/220px-Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg/330px-Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg/440px-Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Balon Vega izložen u Udvar-Hazy centru.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kapsula Vega 1 sa sletačem i balonom ušla je u <a href="/wiki/Venerina_atmosfera" title="Venerina atmosfera">Venerinu atmosferu</a> (125 km nadmorske visine) u 3:06:10 <a href="/wiki/Srednjoeuropsko_vrijeme" title="Srednjoeuropsko vrijeme">CET</a> (vrijeme primanja Zemlje; <a href="/wiki/Moskovsko_vrijeme" title="Moskovsko vrijeme">moskovsko vrijeme</a> 05:06:10) 11. lipnja 1985. brzinom otprilike 11 km/s. Otprilike u 3:06:25 CET padobran pričvršćen za kapicu desantnog broda otvorio se na nadmorskoj visini od 64 km. Kapa i padobran pušteni su 15 sekundi kasnije na visini od 63 km. Paket balona izvučen je padobranom iz svog pretinca 40 sekundi kasnije na visini od 61 km. Drugi padobran otvorio se na nadmorskoj visini od 55 km, 200 sekundi nakon ulaska, vadeći napuhani balon. Balon je napuhan 100 sekundi kasnije na 54 km, a padobran i sustav napuhavanja su izbačeni. Prigušnica je izbačena kada je balon dosegao otprilike 50 km, a balon se vratio natrag na stabilnu visinu između 53 i 54 km nekih 15 do 25 minuta nakon ulaska. </p><p>Srednja stabilna visina iznosila je 53,6 km, s tlakom od 535 mbara i temperaturom od 300–310 K u srednjem, najaktivnijem sloju Venerinog troslojnog oblačnog sustava. Balon je letio prema zapadu u zonskom toku vjetra s prosječnom brzinom od oko 69 m/s (248 km/h) na gotovo konstantnoj geografskoj širini. Sonda je 12. lipnja prešla <a href="/wiki/Terminator" class="mw-disambig" title="Terminator">terminator</a> iz noći u dan u 13:20 CET nakon prelaska 8500 km. Sonda je nastavila s radom danju sve dok konačni prijenos nije primljen u 1:38 CET, 13. lipnja, nakon ukupne prijeđene udaljenosti od 11 600 km ili oko 30% opsega planeta. Nije poznato koliko je dalje balon putovao nakon završne komunikacije.<sup id="cite_ref-nasavega1b_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasavega1b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misija_na_Halleyjev_komet">Misija na Halleyjev komet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Misija na Halleyjev komet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Misija na Halleyjev komet"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon susreta s Venerom, matične sonde Vega koristila su gravitaciju Venere, da presretnu <a href="/wiki/Halleyjev_komet" title="Halleyjev komet">Halleyjev komet</a>. </p><p>Slike su počele dolaziti <a href="/wiki/4._o%C5%BEujka" title="4. ožujka">4. ožujka</a> 1986. godine i korištene su za pomoć u preciznijem <a href="/wiki/Giotto" class="mw-disambig" title="Giotto">Giottovom</a> preletu Halleyjevog kometa. Rane Vegine slike pokazale su dva svijetla područja na kometi, koja su u početku tumačena kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvostruka_jezgra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvostruka jezgra (stranica ne postoji)">dvostruka jezgra</a>. Svjetla područja kasnije će se ispostaviti kao dva mlaza koja emitiraju iz kometa. Slike su također pokazale da je jezgra tamna, a očitanja infracrvenog spektrometra izmjerila su temperaturu jezgre od 300 K do 400 K, mnogo toplije nego što se očekivalo za ledeno tijelo. Zaključak je bio da je kometa na površini imala tanak sloj koji je prekrivao zaleđeno tijelo. </p><p>Vega 1 se najbliže približila 6. ožujka na oko 8.889 kilometara (u 08:20:06 CET) jezgre. Snimila je više od 500 slika putem različitih filtara dok je letjela kroz oblak plina oko kome. Iako je letjelicu izudarala prašina, niti jedan instrument nije bio onesposobljen tijekom susreta. </p><p>Intenzivno ispitivanje kometa obuhvatilo je samo tri sata oko najbližeg prilaza. Namijenjeni su mjerenju fizikalnih parametara jezgre, poput dimenzija, oblika, temperature i površinskih svojstava, kao i proučavanju strukture i dinamike <a href="/wiki/Koma" title="Koma">kome</a>, sastavu plina blizu jezgre, sastavu čestica prašine i raspodjela mase kao funkcije udaljenosti do jezgre i interakcije kometa i <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_vjetar" title="Sunčev vjetar">sunčevog vjetra</a>. </p><p>Slike Vege pokazale su da je jezgra duga oko 14 km s razdobljem rotacije od oko 53 sata. Spektrometar mase prašine otkrio je materijal sličan sastavu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hondrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hondrit (stranica ne postoji)">hondritskih</a> meteorita, a također je otkrio i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klatratni_led&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klatratni led (stranica ne postoji)">klatratni led</a>. </p><p>Nakon naknadnih snimaka 7. i 8. ožujka 1986., Vega 1 je krenula u duboki svemir. Ukupno su Vega 1 i Vega 2 vratile oko 1500 slika Halleyjevog kometa. Vega 1 je ostala bez goriva za kontrolu 30. siječnja 1987, a kontakt s Vegom 2 nastavio se do 24. ožujka 1987. </p><p>Vega 1 se trenutno nalazi u heliocentričnoj orbiti, s perihelom od 0,70 AJ, afelom od 0,98 AJ, ekscentričnošću od 0,17, nagibom od 2,3 stupnja i orbitalnim razdobljem od 281 dana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nasa.gov/connect/ebooks/beyond_earth_detail.html">https://www.nasa.gov/connect/ebooks/beyond_earth_detail.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vegaspace-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vegaspace_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. A. Agureikin, S. I. Anisimov, A. V. Bushman, G. I. Kanel', V. P. Karyagin, A. B. Konstantinov, B. P. Kryukov, V. F. Minin, S. V. Razorenov, R. Z. Sagdeev, S. G. Sugak, V. E. Fortov, (1984). "Thermo-physical and gas-dynamic studies of the meteorite shield for the Vega spacecraft". <i>High Temperature</i> <b>761-778</b> 22(5). WoS:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ws.isiknowledge.com/cps/openurl/service?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft_id=info:ut/A1984ALC5000020">A1984ALC5000020</a> Scopus:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0021489019&origin=resultslist">2-s2.0-0021489019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasavega1a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nasavega1a_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasavega1a_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-125A">NASA—NSSDC—Spacecraft—Details</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasavega1b-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nasavega1b_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasavega1b_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615191247/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Vega_01&Display=ReadMore">NASA Database—Solar System Exploration; Missions; By Target; Venus; Past; Vega 1</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Vega_01&Display=ReadMore">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 15. lipnja 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. travnja 2015.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Database%E2%80%94Solar+System+Exploration%3B+Missions%3B+By+Target%3B+Venus%3B+Past%3B+Vega+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fprofile.cfm%3FMCode%3DVega_01%26Display%3DReadMore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AVega+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&oldid=6152668">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vega_1&oldid=6152668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Astronautika_u_SSSR-u" title="Kategorija:Astronautika u SSSR-u">Astronautika u SSSR-u</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Venerini_sleta%C4%8Di" title="Kategorija:Venerini sletači">Venerini sletači</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Venerine_atmosferske_sonde" title="Kategorija:Venerine atmosferske sonde">Venerine atmosferske sonde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Preleta%C4%8Di_kometa" title="Kategorija:Preletači kometa">Preletači kometa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 18. prosinca 2021. u 20:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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