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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Raids_on_Boulogne&params=50.7264_N_1.6147_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°43′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°36′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.7264°N 1.6147°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.7264; 1.6147</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Raid on Boulogne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_campaigns,_operations_and_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Naval campaigns, operations and battles of the French Revolutionary Wars">naval operations</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Boulogne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Boulogne.jpg/260px-Boulogne.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Boulogne.jpg/390px-Boulogne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Boulogne.jpg/520px-Boulogne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br /><i>Nelson fails against the flotilla near Boulogne - 15th of August 1801</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_Cr%C3%A9pin" title="Louis-Philippe Crépin">Louis-Philippe Crépin</a> (1772 Paris – 1851)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>4 and 15–16 August 1801</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne">Boulogne</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Raids_on_Boulogne&params=50.7264_N_1.6147_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°43′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°36′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.7264°N 1.6147°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.7264; 1.6147</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> French victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ren%C3%A9_Levassor_de_Latouche_Tr%C3%A9ville" title="Louis-René Levassor de Latouche Tréville">Latouche Tréville</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 6 ships of the line<br />7 frigates<br />11 sloops-of-war<br />7 bomb vessels<br />32 brigs<br />large number of gunboats<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 24 brigs and lugger-rigged flats<br />1 schooner<sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 44 killed<br /> 126 wounded<br /> 6 gunboats sunk<sup id="cite_ref-J2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 20 captured <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 4 deserted<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 10 killed<br /> 30 wounded<br /> 2–4 luggers sunk<sup id="cite_ref-J2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Naval_campaigns,_operations_and_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars4380" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_campaigns,_operations_and_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Naval campaigns, operations and battles of the French Revolutionary Wars"><span class="wrap">Naval campaigns, operations and battles of the French Revolutionary Wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_expedition_to_Sardinia" title="French expedition to Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_18_June_1793" title="Action of 18 June 1793"><i>Nymphe</i> vs. <i>Cléopâtre</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_31_July_1793" title="Action of 31 July 1793"><i>Embuscade</i> vs. <i>Boston</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon_(1793)" title="Siege of Toulon (1793)">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Genoa" title="Raid on Genoa">1st Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_20_October_1793" title="Action of 20 October 1793"><i>Crescent</i> vs. <i>Réunion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_April_1794" title="Action of 23 April 1794">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_campaign_of_May_1794" title="Atlantic campaign of May 1794">May 1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorious_First_of_June" title="Glorious First of June">Ushant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_6_November_1794" title="Action of 6 November 1794"><i>Alexander</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Dutch_fleet_at_Den_Helder" title="Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder">Den Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croisi%C3%A8re_du_Grand_Hiver" title="Croisière du Grand Hiver">Croisière du Grand Hiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Roses" title="Battle of the Gulf of Roses">Gulf of Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Genoa_(1795)" title="Battle of Genoa (1795)">2nd Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_10_April_1795" title="Action of 10 April 1795">April 1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwallis%27s_Retreat" title="Cornwallis's Retreat">Cornwallis's Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Groix" title="Battle of Groix">Groix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hy%C3%A8res_Islands" title="Battle of the Hyères Islands">Hyères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Levant_Convoy" title="Battle of the Levant Convoy">Levant Convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Saldanha_Bay" title="Capitulation of Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition" title="Newfoundland expedition">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_expedition_to_Ireland_(1796)" title="French expedition to Ireland (1796)">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_13_January_1797" title="Action of 13 January 1797"><i>Droits de l'Homme</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1797)" title="Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797)">Cape St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jean-Rabel" title="Battle of Jean-Rabel">Jean-Rabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife_(1797)" title="Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camperdown" title="Battle of Camperdown">Camperdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Raz_de_Sein" title="Battle of the Raz de Sein"><i>Mars</i> vs. <i>Hercule</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_%C3%8Eles_Saint-Marcouf" title="Battle of the Îles Saint-Marcouf">Îles Saint-Marcouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Ostend" title="Expedition to Ostend">Ostend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_May_1798" title="Action of 30 May 1798">Dives River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nile" title="Battle of the Nile">Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._George%27s_Caye" title="Battle of St. George's Caye">St. George's Caye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tory_Island" title="Battle of Tory Island">Tory Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_24_October_1798" title="Action of 24 October 1798">Texel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croisi%C3%A8re_de_Bruix" title="Croisière de Bruix">Croisière de Bruix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Malta_Convoy" title="Battle of the Malta Convoy">Malta Convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Dunkirk_(1800)" title="Raid on Dunkirk (1800)">Dunkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Siege of Malta (1798–1800)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1801)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1801)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_campaign" title="Algeciras campaign">Algeciras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="First Battle of Algeciras">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="Second Battle of Algeciras">2nd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boulogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mah%C3%A9" title="Battle of Mahé">Mahé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>raid on Boulogne</b> in 1801 was a failed attempt by elements of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Vice_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Admiral">Vice Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">Lord</a> <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> to destroy a flotilla of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> vessels anchored in the port of <a href="/wiki/Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne">Boulogne</a>, a fleet which was thought to be used for the invasion of England, during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>. At dawn on 4 August, Nelson ordered five <a href="/wiki/Bomb_vessel" title="Bomb vessel">bomb vessels</a> to move forward and open fire against the French line. Despite the inferior <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> of French artillery and the high number of shots fired by the bomb vessels, the British sustained more casualties and withdrew. The night of 16 August Nelson returned and tried to bring off the flotilla, attacking with seventy boats and nearly two thousand men organized into four divisions, but the attack was successfully repelled by the defenders, led by <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ren%C3%A9_Levassor_de_Latouche_Tr%C3%A9ville" title="Louis-René Levassor de Latouche Tréville">Latouche Tréville</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raids_on_Boulogne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1801 the continental war against the French Republic ceased by a treaty of peace concluded at Lunéville on 9 February between that country and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, who accepted the French control up to the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_client_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="French client republic">French client republics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. In March the British government made the first peace proposal to the French, but the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Second_League_of_Armed_Neutrality" title="Second League of Armed Neutrality">League of the North</a> due to the death of the tsar <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I</a> and the French reversals in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> caused an improvement of the British strategic situation, and the peace negotiations dragged on through the spring. </p><p>Because of this, the unemployed French armies gathered at the Channel ports, and the <a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_planned_invasion_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom">preparation for an invasion</a> began. On 12 July <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a> issued an order for the assemblage at Boulogne of nine divisions of gun-vessels and of the same number of battalions of troops, besides several detachments of artillery to serve the guns on board the flotilla. Rear-Admiral Latouche Tréville was appointed the commander in chief and was given directions to exercise the troops in ship-working, in firing the guns, in boarding and in getting in and out of the vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concentrations of troops and flat-bottomed boats were also reported at the ports of <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a>. These preparations were exaggerated by the French journals, including the official French government newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Le_Moniteur_Universel" title="Le Moniteur Universel">Le Moniteur</a>, which published the first consul's threat of invasion on 21 June.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, Bonaparte's only objective was to intimidate the British government into accepting disadvantageous peace terms. </p><p>Although the British intelligence doubted that the French invasion would take place, the counter-invasion orders of 1797 were reintroduced. The number of sloops and gun brigs in the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a> were increased. In the southern counties cattle were driven inland, and main roads were blocked. Nelson, who recently returned from the Baltic, received detailed instructions of the admiralty to be employed in the defence of the mouths of the <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a>, and all parts of the coast of <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>. He was also required to block up or destroy, if practicable, the French vessels and craft in the ports wherein they may be assembled. All the intelligence pointed to Boulogne as the main port in which the French invasion craft were gathering, so Lord Nelson set course to there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_attack">First attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raids_on_Boulogne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelson, with the 18-pounder 32-gun frigate <a href="/wiki/HMS_Medusa" title="HMS Medusa">HMS Medusa</a> under Captain John Gore as flagship, arrived at the port of Boulogne the evening of 3 August. He placed his 28 gunboats and five bomb vessels at a distance of 3 km from the port, out of range of the French army land batteries above and beside Boulogne. At 5 am the next day the division of bomb vessels was placed ahead of the rest of the squadron and the attack began, although Nelson was aware that a long-distance naval bombardment was unlikely to be decisive.<sup id="cite_ref-K1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The five bomb vessels bombarded the French defensive line moored in front of Boulogne for 16 hours, firing between 750 and 848 shots.<sup id="cite_ref-K1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French forces were unable to respond to the British fire because of the poor state of their gunpowder. As a result of this, Latouche Tréville considered moving towards the British ships to board them, but finally refused this plan because of the poor construction of his gunboats. </p><p>Finally, Nelson, seeing that the bombardment caused only minor damage, returned to England. He reported three flats and a brig sunk and the driving of several others on shore;<sup id="cite_ref-J2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, Latouche Tréville only admitted two gunboats sunk, one of which was later recovered. The British lost 4 or 5 men and two gunboats, one of which exploded when its mortar burst. </p><p>After this first attack Nelson was conscious that the French flotilla did not pose any serious risk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_attack">Second attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raids_on_Boulogne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For his second attack, Nelson was unable to do a bombardment because the first attack and the preparations for the second along the <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> coast had alerted the French.<sup id="cite_ref-K2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Admiral Latouche-Tréville had reinforced his vessels with three battalions of soldiers from the brigades 47th, 56th and 108th,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as nets, to prevent boarding.<sup id="cite_ref-K2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nelson decided to launch a surprise night attack, as he had previously in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife_(1797)" title="Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)">Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)</a>. For this purpose he organized four divisions of boats under the respective commands of Captains Philip Somerville, Edward Thornborough Parker, Isaac Cotgrave, and Robert Jones, and a division of mortar-boats, under Captain John Conn, to attempt to bring off the French flotilla. </p><p>At about 11 h. 30 m. pm the four divisions, who had crossed the Channel tied together, put off from the Medusa in good order, but they lost touch with each other because of the darkness of the moonless night. The <a href="/wiki/Tidal_currents" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidal currents">tidal current</a> and the half-tide separated them further, causing Robert Jones's division to be swept past the French vessels and saw no action. The other three divisions attacked different parts of the French line separately and at different times. </p><p>The first division, under Captain Somerville, approaching the shore, was swept away by the current to the eastward of Boulogne bay. Somerville, finding impossible an attack on the French vessels in the order prescribed, ordered the boats to cast each other off to move more easily. Shortly before the dawn of the following day, some of his leading boats attacked a French brig near Boulogne pier and tried to carry it away, but she was moored with chains that could not be cut.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French heavy fire of <a href="/wiki/Musketry" class="mw-redirect" title="Musketry">musketry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grapeshot" title="Grapeshot">grapeshot</a> from the shore defenses, three luggers, and a second brig located very close to the first, forced Somerville's forces to withdraw leaving behind his prize. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raids_on_Boulogne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knight, p. 405</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pbtyc/Naval_History/Vol_III/Vol_III_P_084.htm"><i>Naval History of Great Britain</i></a>, by William James</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-J2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pbtyc/Naval_History/Vol_III/Vol_III_P_086.htm"><i>Naval History of Great Britain</i></a>, by William James</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LCRy8AHxwrYC&q=edward+pelham+brenton"><i>The naval history of Great Britain</i></a>, by Edward Pelham Brenton</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knight, p.412</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knight, p. 403</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knight, p. 406</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knight, p. 411</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kc9CAAAAYAAJ&dq=Bataille+d'Alg%C3%A9siras+1801&pg=PA530"><i>Batailles navales de la France</i>, Volumen 3</a>, by O. Troude, p. 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pbtyc/Naval_History/Vol_III/Vol_III_P_085.htm"><i>Naval History of Great Britain</i></a>, by William James</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raids_on_Boulogne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Knight, Roger, <i>The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson</i>. Westview Press, 2007. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-03765-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-03765-0">978-0-465-03765-0</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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