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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成立前的籌畫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立前的籌畫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成立前的籌畫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立前的籌畫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成立背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>成立背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍政府籌組架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍政府籌組架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>軍政府籌組架構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍政府籌組架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍政府目標" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍政府目標"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>軍政府目標</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍政府目標-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-過渡軍政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#過渡軍政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>過渡軍政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-過渡軍政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響與意義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響與意義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>影響與意義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響與意義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作為" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作為"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>作為</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作為-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-屠杀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#屠杀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>屠杀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-屠杀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旧址" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旧址"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>旧址</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旧址-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_militare_della_Repubblica_di_Cina" title="Governo militare della Repubblica di Cina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo militare della Repubblica di Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10876462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/40px-Emblem-scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/60px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/80px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目之<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立性</a>有争议</b>。其內容、語調可能<b>帶有明顯的個人觀點或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">地方色彩</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年2月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>加上此模板的編輯者需在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="Talk:中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府">討論頁</a>說明此文中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。在編輯之前請務必察看讨论页。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">中華民國軍政府<br />中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1911年—1912年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府旗帜"><img alt="中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府旗帜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg/125px-%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg/188px-%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg/250px-%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97" title="十八星旗">中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府旗帜</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府中華民國南京臨時政府旗帜"><img alt="中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府中華民國南京臨時政府旗帜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="五色旗 (中華民國)"> 中華民國南京臨時政府旗帜</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span lang="zh-hant">都督印</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png/125px-Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png/188px-Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png/250px-Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government.png 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="2388" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_(1912).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_%281912%29.png/125px-Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_%281912%29.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_%281912%29.png/188px-Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_%281912%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_%281912%29.png/250px-Seal_of_Hubei_Military_Government_%281912%29.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="武昌市">武昌</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="军政府">军政府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="都督">都督</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1911－1912 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="各省都督府代表联合会">各省都督府代表联合会</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1911年10月10日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1911年10月11日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 解散 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1912年1月1日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1913%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年－1913年)">中華民國臨時政府</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hubei_Military_Government.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hubei_Military_Government.jpg/300px-Hubei_Military_Government.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hubei_Military_Government.jpg/450px-Hubei_Military_Government.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hubei_Military_Government.jpg/600px-Hubei_Military_Government.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="834" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1911年10月11日，中华民国军政府鄂军都督府在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌">武昌</a>成立</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WuchangUprising.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WuchangUprising.jpg/300px-WuchangUprising.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WuchangUprising.jpg/450px-WuchangUprising.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WuchangUprising.jpg/600px-WuchangUprising.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">中华民国军政府鄂军都督府旧址如今建作<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆">辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>中华民国军政府鄂军都督府</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>成功后1911年10月11日于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌">武昌</a>成立的。中华民国军政府鄂军都督府既是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>第一个省级军政府，也是歷史上最早以「中華民國」為國號的政權，同时代行中央军政府的职责，在此后近二个多月中实际上扮演了中华民国军政府的角色。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成立前的籌畫"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.E5.89.8D.E7.9A.84.E7.B1.8C.E7.95.AB"></span>成立前的籌畫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成立前的籌畫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>前，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟会">同盟会</a>会员<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%8D%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="刘复基">刘复基</a>在召集各标营代表讨论起义计划时，就拟定了起义后的临时政府组织及其主要成员，原定的政府组织设八个部：总理部总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘公">刘公</a>，军务部正长<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="孫武 (民國)">孙武</a>，副长<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%BF%8A%E6%AD%A6" title="蒋翊武">蒋翊武</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="高尚志">高尚志</a>；参议部正长<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B5%8E%E6%B0%91" title="蔡济民">蔡济民</a>，副长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%98%8E" title="徐达明">徐达明</a>；内务部正长<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%97%B6%E6%9D%B0" title="杨时杰">杨时杰</a>，副长<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%8E%89%E5%A6%82" class="mw-redirect" title="杨玉如">杨玉如</a>；外交部正长<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%95%99%E4%BB%81" title="宋教仁">宋教仁</a>，副长<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="居正">居正</a>、刘复基；理财部正长李春萱，副长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6" title="张振武">张振武</a>；调查部正长<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E7%8E%89%E9%BA%9F" title="邓玉麟">邓玉麟</a>，副长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%A5%9A%E8%97%A9" title="彭楚藩">彭楚藩</a>；交通部正长丁立中，副长王炳楚等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成立背景"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>成立背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：成立背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1911年10月10日，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中國同盟會">中國同盟會</a>等的領導下，革命黨人發動<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌區">武昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%99%BD%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="漢陽區">漢陽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢口">漢口</a>相繼光復<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>。10月11日上午，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="革命黨">革命黨</a>人聚集閲馬場諮議局開會，着手建立湖北革命政權<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>。革命黨人和起義士兵為鞏固和擴大戰果，把革命推向前進，便邀請原省諮議局議長、立憲派重要人物<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="湯化龍">湯化龍</a>和副議長張國溶、夏壽康及地方豪紳與會，並共舉<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a>為都督，湯化龍為民政總長<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>。湖北軍政府便於當天下午正式成立<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>。湖北軍政府又稱鄂軍都督府，是辛亥革命第一個成立之地區政權<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。 </p><p>起義軍準備筹组军政府时，革命党主要领导成员都不在武昌。起义发动者<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%A7%89%E5%9D%A4" title="熊秉坤">熊秉坤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%85%86%E9%BA%9F_(1882%E5%B9%B4)" title="吴兆麟 (1882年)">吴兆麟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B5%8E%E6%B0%91" title="蔡济民">蔡济民</a>等自以为资望浅，难以服众。黎元洪原為湖北新軍<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E9%95%87" title="陆军第八镇">第二十一混成协</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="協統">协统</a>，激烈反對革命，起義之初曾手刃革命士兵<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>。革命黨人沒有認識到自己掌權之重要，加上立憲派湯化龍等為以後便於謀利而極力主張舊派人物掌權，遂推舉黎元洪為都督<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3-4</sup>。改<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%92%A8%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北省咨议局">湖北省諮議局</a>大楼为都督府，并根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="孙中山">孙中山</a>编定的《革命方略》的原则精神，宣布废除<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宣统">宣统</a>年号，改国号为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>，通电全国，请即同时响应。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍政府籌組架構"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E7.B1.8C.E7.B5.84.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>軍政府籌組架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：軍政府籌組架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Yuanhong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Li_Yuanhong.jpg/200px-Li_Yuanhong.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Li_Yuanhong.jpg/300px-Li_Yuanhong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Li_Yuanhong.jpg/400px-Li_Yuanhong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="2477" /></a><figcaption>任中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府都督时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a></figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" title="中华民国军政府鄂军都督府组织结构与主要官员">中华民国军政府鄂军都督府组织结构与主要官员</a></div> <p>1911年10月12日，革命黨谋略处（10月11日革命党设立的处理军政大事的机关）议定军政府暂设参谋、军务、政务、外交四部。謀略處成立後，作出決定：①湖北革命領導機關定名為「中華民國政府湖北都督府」，設於原<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%92%A8%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80" title="湖北咨议局">湖北諮議局</a>舊址；②改稱「中國」為「中華民國」；③以本年（1911年）為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B8%9D%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="黃帝紀元">黃帝紀元</a>4,609年；④都督暫用<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a>名義，布告地方及通電全國；⑤革命軍旗為<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵血十八星旗">鐵血十八星旗</a>；等等<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。 </p><p>1911年10月14日由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="居正">居正</a>等拟订了《军政府暂行条例》，规定鄂军都督府仍设四部，但改为司令、军务、参谋、政事四部，并由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8C%96%E9%BE%99" title="汤化龙">汤化龙</a>任政事部长，总揽行政大权。10月17日该条例公布。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a>以都督兼司令部总长；参谋部部长张景良，副部长杨开甲、吴兆麟；军务部部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="孫武 (民國)">孙武</a>，副部长蔡绍忠、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6" title="张振武">张振武</a>；政事部部长汤化龙（未就任），副部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%9F%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="張知本">张知本</a>，政事部下设七局（外交局（黄中恺为局长）、财政局（胡瑞霖为局长）、内务局、交通局、司法局、实业局、教育局）。各部中以军务部最为重要。 </p><p>随着革命軍相繼攻克<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%8F%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="阳夏保卫战">漢口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%8F%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="阳夏保卫战">漢陽</a>，黎元洪轉變態度，一時立憲派趨於其下<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。湯化龍起草《軍政府暫行條例》，1911年10月15日通過<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。按照《條例》規定，軍政府分開軍事權和行政權<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。軍政府設立軍令部、軍務部、參謀部、政事部<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。在軍事部下，設內務、外務、財政、交通、司法、文書、編制7局<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4-5</sup>。軍令部長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%8C%AB%E9%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杜錫鈞">杜錫鈞</a>（原清軍管帶）；軍務部長孫武（共進會會員）；參謀部長楊開甲（原清軍標統）；政事部長湯化龍（原省諮議局議長）<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup>。內務局局長舒禮鑒（原省諮議局議員）；外務局局長黃中愷（湯化龍同學）；財政局局長胡瑞霖（原省諮議局議員）；交通局局長馬中驥（<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA" title="商人">商人</a>，漢口憲政同志會會員）<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup>。 </p><p>革命形势的发展，为了加强革命党人对军政府的领导，10月25日由孙武、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘公">刘公</a>、张振武等提议修改了《军政府暂行条例》，颁布了《中华民国鄂军政府改订暂行条例》。同时调整了都督府的机构设置和组成成员，取消了包揽行政大权的政事部，改设内务、外交、理财、交通、司法、编辑等6个部，后又增设教育、实业2个部，连同原有4个部，共12个部。军令部长杜锡钧。参谋部长张影良，副部长杨玺良。军务部长孙武，副部长张振武、蔡绍忠。内务部长冯开浚，副部长周之瀚。外交部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%91%9B" title="胡瑛">胡瑛</a>，副部长<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a>。理财部长陶德琨，副部长潘祖裕。司法部长张知本，副部长彭汉遗。交通部长熊继贞，副部长傅立相。编辑部长汤化龙，副部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B5%B7%E8%8B%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="張海若">张海若</a>。总监部总监刘公。教育部长苏成章，副部长查光佛。实业部长<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%89" title="李四光">李四光</a>，副部长牟鸿勋。调整后的政府机构设置比较完善，也比较近代化，革命党人在政府组成成员中占有显著的优势。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍政府目標"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E7.9B.AE.E6.A8.99"></span>軍政府目標</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：軍政府目標"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北軍政府">湖北军政府</a>以建立民主共和制度为根本目标。1911年10月11日鄂军政府议决的第一个文件中明确规定，称中国为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="南京临时政府">中华民国</a>”，“政体为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" title="五族共和">五族共和</a>”，“国旗为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="五色旗 (中華民國)">五色</a>，以红黄蓝白黑代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">汉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="滿族">满</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="回教">回</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏</a>为一家”。以“建立共和国”号召人民投入革命。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="過渡軍政府"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E6.B8.A1.E8.BB.8D.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>過渡軍政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：過渡軍政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湖北军政府为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="南京临时政府">南京临时政府</a>的建立作思想舆论上和组织上的准备。湖北军政府最先倡议组织临时政府。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>后，各地响应，至11月初，湘、陕、晋、赣、沪、苏、浙、桂、粤、皖、闽、滇、黔、川等省次第独立。湖北军政府为联络声势，认为有必要建立一个全国性的指挥机关。于是，11月7日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a>致电独立各省，征询组织临时政府的意见，9日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a>再次通电各省<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="都督府">都督府</a>，请迅速派代表到武汉，商议组织临时政府问题。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響與意義"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF.E8.88.87.E6.84.8F.E7.BE.A9"></span>影響與意義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：影響與意義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湖北軍政府之成立樹立資產階級民主共和旗幟，推進辛亥革命向全國發展<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。當時的武昌作为首义之地，革命党人云集，成了全国革命的政治军事中心，被各省都督府公认为起义首都。湖北军政府的创建不仅为各独立省所效法，而且其在全国的领导地位也受到各省都督府的公认与拥护。11月20日，各省代表公認湖北军政府为代行中央政務的機關<sup id="cite_ref-上東_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-上東-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。 </p><p>湖北军政府一直以建立民主共和制度为根本目标，這一點對整個中華民國後來的發展影響深遠。 </p><p>湖北军政府为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="南京临时政府">南京临时政府</a>的建立作思想舆论上和组织上的准备。 </p><p>湖北军政府通过颁布的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E%E7%BA%A6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华民国鄂州约法（页面不存在）">中华民国鄂州约法</a>》是中国历史上第一部以立法、行政、司法<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%83%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三权分立">三权分立</a>为原则的政权根本法。它进一步明确规定，“中华鄂州人民，以已取得之鄂州土地为境域，组织鄂州政府统治之”。“凡具有鄂州政府法定之资格者，皆为鄂州人民。”“人民一律平等”，享有选举与被选举、言论、著作刊行并集会结社、通讯、信教、居住迁徙、保有财产、营业等自由权利，“人民自由保有身体，非依法律所定，不得逮捕审问处罚”、“保有家宅，非依法律不得侵入搜索”等。这些规定说明，国家由人民主宰，“自由、平等”得到了肯定，并且加以法典化，否定了封建君主专制制度。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" title="政体">政体</a>方面，《鄂州约法》规定，“鄂州政府，以都督及其任命的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="政務委員">政务委员</a>，与议会、法司构成之”。都督由人民选举，任期三年，续选连任一次为限。“都督代表鄂州政府，总揽政务”。有“公布法律”、“宣战媾和”、“统率水陆军队”，依法任命文武职员，宣布戒严、大赦、特赦之权；议会由人民于人民中选举议员组织之。有制定法律、议定条约和预算决算、质询政务委员与弹劾违法失职的政务委员等职权；法司由都督任命之法官组成，依法审判民事诉讼与刑事诉讼。法官除依法受刑罚宣告或应免职的惩戒宣告外，不得免职。 </p><p>湖北军政府为作为国家元首的临时大总统的选举产生作了必要的准备。该军政府从建立开始就以孙中山的革命理论、纲领为依据发布公告，而且认<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="孙中山">孙中山</a>为领袖，並且认为，临时大总统非孫中山莫属。早在10月12日，军政府即电上海，促<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%85%B4" title="黄兴">黄兴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="居正">居正</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%95%99%E4%BB%81" title="宋教仁">宋教仁</a>等赴鄂，并请转电孙中山从速回国，主持大计。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国临时政府组织大纲">中华民国临时政府组织大纲</a>》通过后，各省代表会移至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>举行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="临时大总统">临时大总统</a>选举组织政府。14日，已抵南京的14省代表集会于劝业场，决定16日举行临时大总统选举会。15日，黎元洪以议和未决为由，致电南京推迟选举。于是，各省代表会通电全国，“现因特别事故，暂延时日”．25日，孙中山自海外回到上海，深得人民信仰，众望所归。29日，各省代表选举临时大总统，孙中山以16票当选为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>第一任临时大总统。1月3日，各省代表又选举黎元洪为临时副总统。1912年1月28日，参议院正式成立。以湖北军政府为首组织的各省代表会在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1913%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年－1913年)">中华民国临时政府</a>建立过程中起到了重要的领导作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作為"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.82.BA"></span>作為</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：作為"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湖北军政府陆续制订发布了一系列有益的对内对外政策。10月12日，发布了《宣布满清政府罪状檄》、《布告全国电》、《电告汉族同胞之为满洲将士者》、《布告海内人士电》、《致满清政府电》等，在这些文告中揭露了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="清政府">清政府</a>镇压人民，行同虎狼，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="厘金">厘金</a>杂税，搜括民膏等八大罪状。为维护和发展工商业起见，还发布了安民和免税等公告，抨击<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>苛政，豁免恶税。宣布除盐、酒、烟、糖、土膏各税捐外，所有统捐局卡一律永远裁撒；除<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3" title="海关">海关</a>外，所有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8E%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="税关">税关</a>，一律永远裁撤；本年以前积欠<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁漕（页面不存在）">丁漕</a>，各项<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E6%8D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杂捐（页面不存在）">杂捐</a>，概行豁免。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="屠杀"><span id=".E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80"></span>屠杀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：屠杀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>记者14日来到武昌，见到处都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="满人">满人</a>尸体，估計有约800人被杀。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>湖北军13日攻入城内后进行血腥<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="屠杀">屠杀</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3" title="汉口">汉口</a>的11名外国<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B" title="领事">领事</a>出面与军方干涉，次日才停止血腥杀戮。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旧址"><span id=".E6.97.A7.E5.9D.80"></span>旧址</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：旧址"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" title="武昌起义军政府旧址">武昌起义军政府旧址</a></div> <p>中华民国军政府鄂军都督府大樓原为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宣统">宣统</a>元年（1909年）所建的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%92%A8%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北省咨议局">湖北省咨议局</a>”大楼。1911年10月10日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>，革命黨即在此楼组建成革命军政府，发布了第一号布告，并向全国各省发出通电，号召各地举行武装起义。现在为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆">辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆</a>，又称“红楼”。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg/400px-Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg/600px-Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg/800px-Revolution_of_1911_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>鄂军都督府</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" title="中华民国军政府鄂军都督府组织结构与主要官员">中华民国军政府鄂军都督府组织结构与主要官员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国 (大陆时期)">中华民国 (大陆时期)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-上東-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-13"><sup><b>1.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-14"><sup><b>1.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-15"><sup><b>1.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-上東_1-16"><sup><b>1.16</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">林炯如、傅紹昌、虞寶棠編著. 《中華民國政治制度史》. 上海: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华东师范大学">華東師範大學</a>出版社. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E8%8F%AF%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">汗青. 常读·趣味集·旧闻奇谭. 西南財經大學出版社. 2018年6月2日: p148. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787550427235" title="Special:网络书源/9787550427235"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787550427235</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E6%B1%97%E9%9D%92&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%BB%C2%B7%E8%B6%A3%E5%91%B3%E9%9B%86%C2%B7%E6%97%A7%E9%97%BB%E5%A5%87%E8%B0%AD&rft.date=2018-06-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787550427235&rft.pages=p148&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐啓明; 陳存恭、郭廷. 二、求學與革命（四）參加武昌首義. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw/zh-tw/book/SINICA-000646688/reader">徐啓明先生訪問紀錄</a>. 臺北市: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國中央研究院近代史研究所（页面不存在）">中華民國中央研究院近代史研究所</a>. 1983年: p10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119004047/https://taiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw/zh-tw/book/SINICA-000646688/reader">存档</a>于2020-11-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%B1%82%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD+%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%A9&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E5%95%93%E6%98%8E&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%90%E5%95%93%E6%98%8E%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=p10&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw%2Fzh-tw%2Fbook%2FSINICA-000646688%2Freader&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路康樂（页面不存在）">路康樂</a>. <span></span><i>Manchus and Han : Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861-1928</i><span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&rft.au=%E8%B7%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%A8%82&rft.btitle=Manchus+and+Han+%3A+Ethnic+Relations+and+Political+Power+in+Late+Qing+and+Early+Republican+China%2C+1861-1928&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國國家政權</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>以<b>粗體</b>標註者受廣泛承認</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中華民國開國以前<br />（—1912年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府</a><small>（1911年—1912年）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中華民國開國以後<br />至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%98%93%E5%B8%9C" title="东北易帜">东北易帜</a>以前<br />（1912年—1928年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">中華民國臨時政府</a><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山">孫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁</a>］（1912年—1913年）</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中華民國政府</a></b><sup>註</sup><small>［北京］（1913年—1924年；1926年—1927年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="护国军政府">护国军政府</a><small>（1915年—1916年）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华民国军务院">軍務院</a><small>［1916年］</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="护法军政府">中華民國軍政府</a><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="護法運動">護法</a>］（1917年—1921年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="护法各省联合会议">护法各省联合会议</a><small>（1918年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="广州中华民国政府">中華民國（正式）政府</a><small>［廣州］（1921年—1923年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%AC%E8%90%A5" title="中华民国陆海军大元帅大本营">中华民国陆海军大元帅大本营</a><small>（1923年—1925年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (段祺瑞)">中華民國臨時政府</a><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段</a>］（1924年—1926年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%AE%AA%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="护宪军政府">护宪军政府</a><small>（1924年，取消）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">中華民國國民政府</a><small>（1925年—1948年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="安国军政府">中華民國軍政府</a><small>［安國］（1927年—1928年）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北易幟以後<br />至<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%86%B2" title="行憲">行憲</a>以前<br />（1928年—1948年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">中華民國國民政府</a></b><small>（1925年—1948年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北平国民政府">中華民國國民政府</a><small>［北平］（1930年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#廣州國民政府（1931年5月28日－1932年1月1日）" title="國民政府">中華民國國民政府</a><small>［廣州］（1931年—1932年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1937%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941940%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1937年—1940年)">中華民國臨時政府</a><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%95%8F" title="王克敏">王</a>］（1937年—1940年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國維新政府">中華民國維新政府</a><small>（1938年—1940年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="汪精卫国民政府">中華民國國民政府</a><small>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="汪精卫">汪</a>］（1940年—1945年）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行憲以後<br />（1948年—）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a></b><small>（1948年—）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>註：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="中華帝國">中華帝國</a><small>（1915年—1916年）</small>於籌備期間取消<br />關於中華民國大陸時期境內之割據政權，參見：{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%B2%E6%8D%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="Template:中华民国割据政权">中华民国割据政权</a>}}</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府&oldid=84994536">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府&oldid=84994536</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:1911年建立的國家或政權">1911年建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a 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