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Bedford, Ohio - Wikipedia

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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surrounding_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surrounding_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Surrounding communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surrounding_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedford, Ohio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="بيدفورد (أوهايو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيدفورد (أوهايو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بدفورد، اوهایو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بدفورد، اوهایو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Ohio)" title="Bedford (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Ohio) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bedford (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بدفورد، اوهایو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بدفورد، اوهایو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A4)" title="بدفؤرد (اؤهایؤ) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بدفؤرد (اؤهایؤ)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Бэдфорд (Огайо) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бэдфорд (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Бэдфорд (Огайо) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бэдфорд (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7,_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="بيدفورد (كاياهوجا, اوهايو) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيدفورد (كاياهوجا, اوهايو)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Бедфорд (Огайо) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бедфорд (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE)" title="Бедфорд (Охајо) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бедфорд (Охајо)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Бедфорд (Огайо) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бедфорд (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE)" title="Бедфорд (Огайо) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бедфорд (Огайо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بیڈفورڈ، اوہائیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیڈفورڈ، اوہائیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_(Ohio)" title="Bedford (Ohio) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bedford (Ohio)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="Bedford, Ohio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bedford, Ohio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q813866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Ohio" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.38167°N 81.53000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.38167; -81.53000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ohio, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bedford, Ohio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bedford_Historic_District,_Bedford,_Ohio.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Broadway Avenue in Bedford"><img alt="Broadway Avenue in Bedford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bedford_Historic_District%2C_Bedford%2C_Ohio.JPG/250px-Bedford_Historic_District%2C_Bedford%2C_Ohio.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bedford_Historic_District%2C_Bedford%2C_Ohio.JPG/375px-Bedford_Historic_District%2C_Bedford%2C_Ohio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bedford_Historic_District%2C_Bedford%2C_Ohio.JPG/500px-Bedford_Historic_District%2C_Bedford%2C_Ohio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Broadway Avenue in Bedford</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bedford,_Ohio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bedford, Ohio"><img alt="Flag of Bedford, Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Bedford%2C_Ohio.png/100px-Flag_of_Bedford%2C_Ohio.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Bedford%2C_Ohio.png/150px-Flag_of_Bedford%2C_Ohio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Bedford%2C_Ohio.png/200px-Flag_of_Bedford%2C_Ohio.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BedfordOhioSeal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Bedford, Ohio"><img alt="Official seal of Bedford, Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/BedfordOhioSeal.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="87" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Bedford Falls (in reference to the town in the movie <a href="/wiki/It%27s_A_Wonderful_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="It&#39;s A Wonderful Life">It's A Wonderful Life</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio."><img alt="Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg/260px-Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg/390px-Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg/520px-Cuyahoga_County_Ohio_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Bedford_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;params=41_22_54_N_81_31_48_W_region:US-OH_type:city(13149)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°22′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°31′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.38167°N 81.53000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.38167; -81.53000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Ohio" title="List of counties in Ohio">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Stan Koci (D)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5.39&#160;sq&#160;mi (13.96&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">5.34&#160;sq&#160;mi (13.83&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.05&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.13&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) &#160;0.93%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">945&#160;ft (288&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,149</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023_est_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_est-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,767</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,461.44/sq&#160;mi (950.42/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zip code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">44146</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_440" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 440">440</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39-04878<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1085951<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bedfordoh.gov">http://www.bedfordoh.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bedford</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County, Ohio</a>, United States. The population was 13,149 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>. It is an eastern suburb of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area that is now Bedford and northeastern Ohio was originally inhabited by Native Americans as early as 11,000 years ago. By 1662 the area was declared a part of the Connecticut Colony through royal charter. Much of the colony's land, which extended to the Pacific Ocean, was ceded to the early U.S. government, but a few million acres west of the border of Pennsylvania became what was known as the Western Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bedford began as part of the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve" title="Connecticut Western Reserve">Connecticut Western Reserve</a> in 1797. A large portion of the Western Reserve was sold to the Connecticut Land Company in 1795. Surveying of the land began shortly after and was spearheaded by <a href="/wiki/Moses_Cleaveland" title="Moses Cleaveland">Moses Cleaveland</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seth_Pease&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seth Pease (page does not exist)">Seth Pease</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amzi_Atwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amzi Atwater (page does not exist)">Amzi Atwater</a> surveyed Lot 46, which eventually would become Bedford Township.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was surveyed as township 6, range 11.<sup id="cite_ref-Coates_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coates-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first settlers to the area started to arrive in 1813. Early settlers to the region were drawn to Tinkers Creek and the hardwood forests. Waterfalls on <a href="/wiki/Tinkers_Creek_(Cuyahoga_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinkers Creek (Cuyahoga River)">Tinkers Creek</a> were ideal for mills, which would power local businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first mill in Bedford Township was built by Adams and Starr in 1815. It was situated at the mouth of Tinkers Creek.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first official settler to the area was Elijah Nobles. He settled here in 1810 in the western part of the township on one of the 100 lots surveyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Coates_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coates-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>More settlers followed, including <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Fitch" title="Benjamin Franklin Fitch">Benjamin Franklin Fitch</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Chair_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor Chair Company">Taylor Chair Company</a> in 1816. He began making chairs at his home, which was located at Warrensville Center and Libby Roads in present-day <a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights,_Ohio" title="Maple Heights, Ohio">Maple Heights, Ohio</a>. The company did not close until 2012, making it the longest-running manufacturing company in the Western Reserve area. Fitch made chairs that were considered to be better than others because of his use of pre-shrunk wood that prevented creaking. He is also known for inventing the strap lathe, a tool that would become standard in furniture making.<sup id="cite_ref-TAYLOR_CHAIR_CO._-_The_Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAYLOR_CHAIR_CO._-_The_Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bedford Township was officially founded in 1823 and Township 6 was renamed Bedford Township by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Benedict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Benedict (page does not exist)">Daniel Benedict</a>, originally a native of <a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original township covered what today includes Bedford, <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Heights,_Ohio" title="Bedford Heights, Ohio">Bedford Heights</a>, Maple Heights, <a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Oakwood Village</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walton_Hills,_Ohio" title="Walton Hills, Ohio">Walton Hills</a>. </p><p>In 1834, the First Baptist Church was established to help meet the religious needs of the growing population in the area. The first church in Bedford was the First Baptist Church, founded with just 14 original members at the home of Hezekiah Dunham. In 1893, the church moved into its first dedicated building located on the Bedford Commons. The old First Baptist Church is a stone building done in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Gothic Revival">Late Gothic Revival</a> style and was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Snyder" title="Jacob Snyder">Jacob Snyder</a>. In 1968, the First Baptist Church moved to its present location at the corner of Turney Road and West Glendale Avenue. The old stone church still stands though and is owned by the Bedford Historical Society. It currently serves as a community building and a rental hall.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bedford became an incorporated village on March 15, 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1837, the population of Bedford Township had grown to be 475 people and at that time, the residents petitioned to become the Village of Bedford, which sits at the geographic center of Bedford Township. At this time, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezekiah_Dunham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezekiah Dunham (page does not exist)">Hezekiah Dunham</a>, who was a prominent and wealthy local business man, and his wife, Clarissa Dunham, donated three acres of land for the village to be able to build a public square as well as other public and religious buildings. The deed for the land stated the property was to be "used as a public square forever."<sup id="cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bedfordohgov-histm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caldwell7_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the falls on <a href="/wiki/Tinkers_Creek_(Cuyahoga_River_tributary)" title="Tinkers Creek (Cuyahoga River tributary)">Tinkers Creek</a> and the abundant forests, transportation helped Bedford to grow. Before the roads were even built, Bedford was situated along the main route between <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> and was an important stagecoach stop. Today this is <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_14" title="Ohio State Route 14">State Route 14</a>, which runs through town from the northwest to southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bedfordohgov-histm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transportation became even more important in the area when the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_and_Erie_Canal" title="Ohio and Erie Canal">Ohio and Erie Canal</a> opened in 1827 and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland_%26_Pittsburgh_Railroad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleveland &amp; Pittsburgh Railroad (page does not exist)">Cleveland &amp; Pittsburgh Railroad</a> began in 1852. Both of these helped drive more industry to the area, and by 1840 the population of Bedford was 2,021. Another railroad, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Connotton_Valley_Railroad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Connotton Valley Railroad (page does not exist)">Connotton Valley Railroad</a>, opened in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-casebedford_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casebedford-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1927, the Bedford Municipal Hospital was built. The original hospital still stands, though it has been heavily added onto since it was first constructed. It is now operated as a branch of <a href="/wiki/University_Hospitals_of_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="University Hospitals of Cleveland">University Hospitals of Cleveland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village of <a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights,_Ohio" title="Maple Heights, Ohio">Maple Heights</a> left Bedford Township in 1915 and in 1932 Maple Heights achieved city status.<sup id="cite_ref-Maple_Heights_History_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maple_Heights_History-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, the Village of Bedford adopted a city manager government and charger and became the City of Bedford.<sup id="cite_ref-casebedford_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casebedford-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the village grew, many industries developed in Bedford and new businesses opened. Some of the important businesses in Bedford were manufacturing companies:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marble_%26_Shattuck_Chair_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marble &amp; Shattuck Chair Company (page does not exist)">Marble &amp; Shattuck Chair Company</a> operated in Bedford from 1885 to 1894, when it moved to Cleveland.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=B.L._Marble_Chair_Co.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B.L. Marble Chair Co. (page does not exist)">B.L. Marble Chair Co.</a> made wooden chairs from 1894.</li> <li>Founded in 1903, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Oil_and_Gas_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Oil and Gas Company (page does not exist)">Franklin Oil and Gas Company</a> made engine oil and similar products.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Best_Foundry_Co.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Best Foundry Co. (page does not exist)">Best Foundry Co.</a>, founded in 1905 manufactured metal castings, especially stoves.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/McMyler-Interstate_Company" title="McMyler-Interstate Company">McMyler-Interstate Company</a>, established in 1910, was the largest manufacturer in Bedford. It made the largest crane in the world in 1919.</li> <li>Founded in 1922, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_China_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker China Company (page does not exist)">Walker China Company</a> made marbles before manufacturing china.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Harper_Aircraft_Manufacturing_Company" title="Harper Aircraft Manufacturing Company">Harper Aircraft Manufacturing Company</a> built monoplanes beginning in 1930.</li> <li>In 1938, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Welding_and_Engineering_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Welding and Engineering Corporation (page does not exist)">Lewis Welding and Engineering Corporation</a> opened and was an important supplier for the military during World War II.</li></ul> <p>The first car dealerships opened on Broadway Avenue in the early 1950s and formed the Bedford Automile Dealers Association in 1956, formally creating the first <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Automile" title="Bedford Automile">Bedford Automile</a>. The Bedford Automile Dealers Association was created to not only give the car dealerships in the area a unified voice for working with the city but to also create a group who would actively help to improve the city.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 20, 1951, the northeast corner of Bedford Township broke off from the City of Bedford and incorporated to become the village of <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Heights,_Ohio" title="Bedford Heights, Ohio">Bedford Heights, Ohio</a>. Bedford Heights achieved city status in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 20, 2023, an <a href="/wiki/2023_Bedford_explosion" title="2023 Bedford explosion">explosion</a> occurred at a I. Schumann &amp; Co. copper alloy plant in Bedford, causing a large fire and catastrophic damage to the facility and numerous cars in a <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">lot</a> across the street.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to authorities, 14 people were hospitalized for burn injuries, including a 46 year old factory worker, who later succumbed to them after being <a href="/wiki/Hospital_admission" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital admission">admitted</a> in <a href="/wiki/Critical_condition" class="mw-redirect" title="Critical condition">critical condition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bedford is a first ring suburb to the southeast of Cleveland. The city is bounded by <a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights,_Ohio" title="Maple Heights, Ohio">Maple Heights</a> to the north and west, <a href="/wiki/Walton_Hills,_Ohio" title="Walton Hills, Ohio">Walton Hills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Oakwood</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Heights,_Ohio" title="Bedford Heights, Ohio">Bedford Heights</a> to the east. </p><p>According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of 5.40 square miles (14.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 5.35 square miles (13.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) (or 99.07%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) (or 0.93%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The boundaries of the city of Bedford include part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Reservation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Reservation (page does not exist)">Bedford Reservation</a>. The reservation includes <a href="/wiki/Tinkers_Creek_(Cuyahoga_River_tributary)" title="Tinkers Creek (Cuyahoga River tributary)">Tinker's Creek</a>, which flows through a gorge that has been listed as a <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a>. The Great Falls of Tinker's Creek are within the city limits of Bedford. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,853</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,098</td><td></td><td>−40.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>828</td><td></td><td>−24.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>768</td><td></td><td>−7.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,043</td><td></td><td>35.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,486</td><td></td><td>42.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>3,791</td><td></td><td>155.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>4,582</td><td></td><td>20.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>6,814</td><td></td><td>48.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>7,390</td><td></td><td>8.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>9,105</td><td></td><td>23.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>15,223</td><td></td><td>67.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>17,552</td><td></td><td>15.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>15,003</td><td></td><td>−14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>14,822</td><td></td><td>−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>14,214</td><td></td><td>−4.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>13,074</td><td></td><td>−8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>13,149</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">12,767</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-2023_est_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_est-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td>−2.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-Census1910_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1910-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1930_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1930-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1960_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1960-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1990_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1990-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>96.2% spoke <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">English</a>, 1.3% <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">Spanish</a>, and 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> at home.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Bedford city, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>11,145 </td> <td>6,593 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5,252 </td> <td>78.41% </td> <td>53.26% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">39.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>2,498 </td> <td>5,417 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6,835 </td> <td>17.57% </td> <td>41.43% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">51.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>22 </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">25 </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>153 </td> <td>112 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">103 </td> <td>1.08% </td> <td>0.86% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">40 </td> <td>0.20% </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>214 </td> <td>282 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">491 </td> <td>1.51% </td> <td>2.16% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>152 </td> <td>256 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">396 </td> <td>1.07% </td> <td>1.96% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>14,214</b> </td> <td><b>13,074</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>13,149</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 13,074 people, 6,265 households, and 3,346 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 2,443.7 inhabitants per square mile (943.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 6,951 housing units at an average density of 1,299.3 per square mile (501.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 53.9% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 41.9% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.6% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 2.5% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.0% of the population. </p><p>There were 6,265 households, of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.6% were non-families. 41.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.83. </p><p>The median age in the city was 41.9 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.8% male and 54.2% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 14,214 people, 6,659 households, and 3,682 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,653.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,024.4/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 7,062 housing units at an average density of 1,318.2 per square mile (509.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 79.01% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 17.63% <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. Census)">Black</a>, 0.17% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.08% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.47% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.62% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 1.07% of the population. </p><p>There were 6,659 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.7% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.1 and the average family size was 2.85. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $36,943, and the median income for a family was $47,142. Males had a median income of $36,524 versus $27,851 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $20,076. About 5.5% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the important commercial districts of the Automile and Historic District, Bedford is home to a few large companies that employ many residents in the area. Xellia Pharmaceuticals, a company owned by Danish Novo Holdings A/S,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> opened a manufacturing facility in Bedford in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Art of Beauty is another big employer in Bedford. The beauty supply company is most well known for its Zoya brand of nail polishes and nail care products.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nature Stone Flooring is a local company that makes epoxy stone flooring materials. The epoxy resin used is patent pending and the company, founded in 1989, is the largest maker of this type of flooring.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another large employer in Bedford is the <a href="/wiki/University_Hospitals_of_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="University Hospitals of Cleveland">University Hospitals</a> Bedford Medical Center. The medical center staffs 193 physicians and numerous other healthcare workers.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two main commercial districts in Bedford, the <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Automile" title="Bedford Automile">Automile</a> and the Bedford Historic District. The Automile, which lies along Rockside Road and Broadway, was formally established in 1956 to promote the interests of the auto dealerships and to help these companies work together to give back to the community. </p><p>The Bedford Automile is the largest collection of new and used automotive dealerships in Ohio. There are currently 24 dealerships. Together the Automile companies have raised money for a number of charitable causes, including breast cancer awareness, Cleveland's homeless population, and Bedford High School scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Historic District is located downtown and is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bedford Baptist Church, Hezekiah Dunham House, and Holsey Gates House are included on the Register. The area is approximately bounded by Broadway, Columbus, Franklin, and Willis. The District also includes the Bedford Public Square and several other historic buildings: the Gates Handyside House, Franklin Victorian House, Moody House, and numerous commercial buildings dating to the 1890s to 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the main roads through Bedford is <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_14" title="Ohio State Route 14">Ohio State Route 14 (OH-14)</a>. It runs northwest to southeast and follows the original stagecoach route between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. Within Bedford city limits, OH-14 is known as Broadway Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bedfordohgov-histm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other main roads in Bedford include: </p> <ul><li>Columbus Road runs from the northeast to the Bedford Reservation.</li> <li>Northfield Road (OH-8) runs north and south on the east side of the city.</li> <li>Center Road runs north and south through the center of town.</li> <li>Rockside Road runs east and west along the north edge of town.</li></ul> <p>Bedford is served by the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority">Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority</a>. Bus route 76: Broadway – Turney travels between downtown Cleveland and the Southgate Transit Center in Maple Heights with several stops in downtown Bedford. Route 90F: Broadway – Libby travels between downtown Cleveland and Oakwood Village with stops in Bedford along Northfield Road.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bedford is served by the <a href="/wiki/Bedford_City_School_District" title="Bedford City School District">Bedford City School District</a>, which also serves the communities of Bedford Heights, Oakwood, and Walton Hills. There are approximately 3,400 students in the district, which covers an area of 22 square miles. There are six schools:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Glendale Primary School</li> <li>Central Primary School</li> <li>Columbus Intermediate School</li> <li>Carylwood Intermediate School</li> <li>Heskett Middle School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Bedford High School (Ohio)">Bedford High School</a></li></ul> <p>In Bedford, 86.3 percent of students are enrolled in the public school system.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are only a few private school and private special education options in Bedford. </p><p>Safely Home offers residential and outpatient programs for young people with special education needs and behavioral challenges. The Safely Home School provides specialized educational programming for students who have not been successful in traditional schools. Education Alternatives, non-profit educational agency, serves at-risk students in several Cleveland-area locations, including Bedford. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County_Public_Library" title="Cuyahoga County Public Library">Cuyahoga County Public Library</a> Southeast Branch is located in Bedford.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Educational youth services include free, after school mentoring and homework assistance. The branch also hosts Aspire Greater Cleveland services, which include adult literacy, GED, English as a second language, and job skills training. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozelle_Alderson" title="Mozelle Alderson">Mozelle Alderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_female_blues" title="Classic female blues">classic female blues</a> singer<sup id="cite_ref-bare_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Beverly" title="Eric Beverly">Eric Beverly</a>, football player for <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Chambers" title="Chris Chambers">Chris Chambers</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> player for <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Diamond" title="Lou Diamond">Lou Diamond</a>, marine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Easler" title="Mike Easler">Mike Easler</a>, Major League Baseball player and <a href="/wiki/Coach_(baseball)" title="Coach (baseball)">coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Evans_(American_football)" title="Lee Evans (American football)">Lee Evans</a>, football player for <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a>, Major League Baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Lathrop" title="Henry A. Lathrop">Henry A. Lathrop</a>, Wisconsin state legislator and physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ocasek" title="Oliver Ocasek">Oliver Ocasek</a>, Ohio state legislator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Herman_Pettibone" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Herman Pettibone">Augustus Herman Pettibone</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyvis_Powell" title="Tyvis Powell">Tyvis Powell</a>, football player for <a href="/wiki/BC_Lions" title="BC Lions">BC Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Robinson" title="Phoebe Robinson">Phoebe Robinson</a>, comedian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodger_Saffold_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodger Saffold III">Rodger Saffold III</a>, offensive guard for <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Taylor_(newscaster)" title="Tim Taylor (newscaster)">Tim Taylor</a>, Cleveland-area newscaster and radio personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Thomas" title="Charles G. Thomas">Charles G. Thomas</a>, Wisconsin state legislator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Willard" title="Archibald Willard">Archibald Willard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a> of <i>The Spirit of '76</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surrounding_communities">Surrounding communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Surrounding communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Bedford,_Ohio32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Bedford, Ohio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights,_Ohio" title="Maple Heights, Ohio">Maple Heights</a></td> <td><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Heights,_Ohio" title="Bedford Heights, Ohio">Bedford Heights</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Bedford</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walton_Hills,_Ohio" title="Walton Hills, Ohio">Walton Hills</a></td> <td><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Oakwood</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/our-town/index.ssf/2010/12/enjoy_christmas_in_bedford_falls_tomorrow_in_bedford_ohio.html">"Enjoy Christmas in Bedford Falls tomorrow in Bedford, Ohio"</a>. Cleveland Plain Dealer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Enjoy+Christmas+in+Bedford+Falls+tomorrow+in+Bedford%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=Cleveland+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Four-town%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F12%2Fenjoy_christmas_in_bedford_falls_tomorrow_in_bedford_ohio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnon." class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.cuyahogacounty.gov/docs/default-source/boe/candidates-page/master-elected-officials-list.xls?sfvrsn=b324beb0_2">"2024 Elected Officials"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2024+Elected+Officials&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboe.cuyahogacounty.gov%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fboe%2Fcandidates-page%2Fmaster-elected-officials-list.xls%3Fsfvrsn%3Db324beb0_2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1085951">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bedford, Ohio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023_est-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023_est_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023_est_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+in+Ohio%3A+April+1%2C+2020+to+July+1%2C+2023&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Ftables%2F2020-2023%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2FSUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bedfordohgov-histm-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bedfordohgov-histm_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedfordoh.gov/site.cfm/Visitors/Historical-Society/Historical-Museum.cfm">"History of Bedford"</a>. City of Bedford<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Bedford&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Bedford&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedfordoh.gov%2Fsite.cfm%2FVisitors%2FHistorical-Society%2FHistorical-Museum.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214004741/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/place/Bedford%20city,%20Ohio/POPULATION/DECENNIAL_CNT">"American Fact Finder, Bedford city, OH"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/place/Bedford%20city,%20Ohio/POPULATION/DECENNIAL_CNT">the original</a> on February 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+Fact+Finder%2C+Bedford+city%2C+OH&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Fcf%2F1.0%2Fen%2Fplace%2FBedford%2520city%2C%2520Ohio%2FPOPULATION%2FDECENNIAL_CNT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrhs.org/about/wrhs-history/">"What is the Western Reserve?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society" title="Western Reserve Historical Society">Western Reserve Historical Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+is+the+Western+Reserve%3F&amp;rft.pub=Western+Reserve+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrhs.org%2Fabout%2Fwrhs-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caldwell7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell7_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2012" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, Janet (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s18YFVaZDq0C&amp;q=Bedford+and+Bedford+Township"><i>Images of America: Bedford and Bedford Township</i></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738593692" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738593692"><bdi>978-0738593692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Bedford+and+Bedford+Township&amp;rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0738593692&amp;rft.aulast=Caldwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds18YFVaZDq0C%26q%3DBedford%2Band%2BBedford%2BTownship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coates-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coates_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coates_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoates" class="citation web cs1">Coates, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.rays-place.com/oh/cuyahoga/bedford.htm">"History of Bedford, OH - excerpt from A History of Cuyahoga County and the City of Cleveland"</a>. The American Historical Society Chicago and New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Bedford%2C+OH+-+excerpt+from+A+History+of+Cuyahoga+County+and+the+City+of+Cleveland&amp;rft.pub=The+American+Historical+Society+Chicago+and+New+York&amp;rft.aulast=Coates&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.rays-place.com%2Foh%2Fcuyahoga%2Fbedford.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bedfordohiohistory.org/bedford-ohio-history">"Bedford, Ohio History"</a>. Bedford Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bedford%2C+Ohio+History&amp;rft.pub=Bedford+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbedfordohiohistory.org%2Fbedford-ohio-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2012" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, Janet (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s18YFVaZDq0C&amp;q=Bedford+and+Bedford+Township"><i>Images of America: Bedford and Bedford Township</i></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738593692" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738593692"><bdi>978-0738593692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Bedford+and+Bedford+Township&amp;rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0738593692&amp;rft.aulast=Caldwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds18YFVaZDq0C%26q%3DBedford%2Band%2BBedford%2BTownship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAYLOR_CHAIR_CO._-_The_Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TAYLOR_CHAIR_CO._-_The_Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://case.edu/ech/articles/t/taylor-chair-co">"TAYLOR CHAIR CO. - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History"</a>. Case Western Reserve University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TAYLOR+CHAIR+CO.+-+The+Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History&amp;rft.pub=Case+Western+Reserve+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcase.edu%2Fech%2Farticles%2Ft%2Ftaylor-chair-co&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedfordfirstbaptist.org/history.html">"Our Purpose - Why We are Here"</a>. Bedford First Baptist Church<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Purpose+-+Why+We+are+Here&amp;rft.pub=Bedford+First+Baptist+Church&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedfordfirstbaptist.org%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedfordohiohistory.org/build/church.php">"1892 Old Baptist Church (Community Building)"</a>. Bedford Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1892+Old+Baptist+Church+%28Community+Building%29&amp;rft.pub=Bedford+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedfordohiohistory.org%2Fbuild%2Fchurch.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedfordheights.gov/about-us/history">"History of Bedford Heights"</a>. City of Bedford Heights<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Bedford+Heights&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Bedford+Heights&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedfordheights.gov%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2012" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, Janet (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s18YFVaZDq0C&amp;q=Bedford+and+Bedford+Township"><i>Images of America: Bedford and Bedford Township</i></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p.&#160;47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738593692" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738593692"><bdi>978-0738593692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Bedford+and+Bedford+Township&amp;rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0738593692&amp;rft.aulast=Caldwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds18YFVaZDq0C%26q%3DBedford%2Band%2BBedford%2BTownship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casebedford-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casebedford_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casebedford_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/bedford">"Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - Bedford"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History+-+Bedford&amp;rft.pub=Case+Western+Reserve+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcase.edu%2Fech%2Farticles%2Fb%2Fbedford&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2012" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, Janet (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s18YFVaZDq0C&amp;q=Bedford+and+Bedford+Township"><i>Images of America: Bedford and Bedford Township</i></a>. 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CityTownInfo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maple+Heights+Splits+from+Bedford+Township&amp;rft.pub=CityTownInfo.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citytowninfo.com%2Fplaces%2Fohio%2Fmaple-heights&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bedfordohiohistory.org/history-of-companies-in-bedford">"History of Companies in Bedford"</a>. Bedford Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bedford+Automile&amp;rft.pub=The+Bedford+Automile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedfordoh.gov%2Fsite.cfm%2FBusinesses%2FBEDFORD-AUTOMILE.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2012" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, Janet (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s18YFVaZDq0C&amp;q=Bedford+and+Bedford+Township"><i>Images of America: Bedford and Bedford Township</i></a>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p.&#160;66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738593692" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738593692"><bdi>978-0738593692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Bedford+and+Bedford+Township&amp;rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0738593692&amp;rft.aulast=Caldwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds18YFVaZDq0C%26q%3DBedford%2Band%2BBedford%2BTownship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRossScofield2023" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Catherine; Scofield, Drew (February 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/firefighters-responding-to-explosion-in-bedford">"More than a dozen injured; 1 killed in explosion at metal manufacturing facility near Bedford"</a>. <i>News 5 Cleveland <a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">WEWS</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News+5+Cleveland+WEWS&amp;rft.atitle=More+than+a+dozen+injured%3B+1+killed+in+explosion+at+metal+manufacturing+facility+near+Bedford&amp;rft.date=2023-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rft.au=Scofield%2C+Drew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news5cleveland.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Ffirefighters-responding-to-explosion-in-bedford&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevenson2023" class="citation news cs1">Levenson, Michael (February 21, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/21/us/bedford-metal-fire-explosion.html">"One Dead, a Dozen Injured in Explosion at Ohio Metal Plant"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228055102/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/21/us/bedford-metal-fire-explosion.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Southeast+Branch&amp;rft.pub=Cuyahoga+County+Public+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuyahogalibrary.org%2FBranches%2FSoutheast.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bare_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEagleLeBlanc2013" class="citation book cs1">Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). <i>Blues - A Regional Experience</i>. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p.&#160;254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313344237" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313344237"><bdi>978-0313344237</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blues+-+A+Regional+Experience&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pages=254&amp;rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0313344237&amp;rft.aulast=Eagle&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=LeBlanc%2C+Eric+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/players/rodger-saffold/">"Rodger Saffold Stats, News and Video - G"</a>. <i>NFL.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NFL.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rodger+Saffold+Stats%2C+News+and+Video+-+G&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fplayers%2Frodger-saffold%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedford%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford,_Ohio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio,_United_States444" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Template:Cuyahoga County, Ohio"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Template talk:Cuyahoga County, Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuyahoga County, Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio,_United_States444" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio"><span class="region">Cuyahoga County, Ohio</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland"><span>Cleveland</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Ohio)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Village,_Ohio" title="Bay Village, Ohio">Bay Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachwood,_Ohio" title="Beachwood, Ohio">Beachwood</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Heights,_Ohio" title="Bedford Heights, Ohio">Bedford Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea,_Ohio" title="Berea, Ohio">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brecksville,_Ohio" title="Brecksville, Ohio">Brecksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadview_Heights,_Ohio" title="Broadview Heights, Ohio">Broadview Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brook_Park,_Ohio" title="Brook Park, Ohio">Brook Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Ohio" title="Brooklyn, Ohio">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Heights,_Ohio" title="Cleveland Heights, Ohio">Cleveland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cleveland,_Ohio" title="East Cleveland, Ohio">East Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Park,_Ohio" title="Fairview Park, Ohio">Fairview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Heights,_Ohio" title="Garfield Heights, Ohio">Garfield Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Heights,_Ohio" title="Highland Heights, Ohio">Highland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Ohio" title="Independence, Ohio">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Ohio" title="Lakewood, Ohio">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_Ohio" title="Lyndhurst, Ohio">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Heights,_Ohio" title="Maple Heights, Ohio">Maple Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Heights,_Ohio" title="Mayfield Heights, Ohio">Mayfield Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleburg_Heights,_Ohio" title="Middleburg Heights, Ohio">Middleburg Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Olmsted,_Ohio" title="North Olmsted, Ohio">North Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Royalton,_Ohio" title="North Royalton, Ohio">North Royalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Falls,_Ohio" title="Olmsted Falls, Ohio">Olmsted Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma,_Ohio" title="Parma, Ohio">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma_Heights,_Ohio" title="Parma Heights, Ohio">Parma Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Pike,_Ohio" title="Pepper Pike, Ohio">Pepper Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Heights,_Ohio" title="Richmond Heights, Ohio">Richmond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_River,_Ohio" title="Rocky River, Ohio">Rocky River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Hills,_Ohio" title="Seven Hills, Ohio">Seven Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaker_Heights,_Ohio" title="Shaker Heights, Ohio">Shaker Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solon,_Ohio" title="Solon, Ohio">Solon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Euclid,_Ohio" title="South Euclid, Ohio">South Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strongsville,_Ohio" title="Strongsville, Ohio">Strongsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Heights,_Ohio" title="University Heights, Ohio">University Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrensville_Heights,_Ohio" title="Warrensville Heights, Ohio">Warrensville Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Ohio" title="Westlake, Ohio">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Ohio highlighting Cuyahoga County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Cuyahoga_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Cuyahoga_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Cuyahoga_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Cuyahoga_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Cuyahoga_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Ohio_highlighting_Cuyahoga_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1141" /></span><figcaption>Map of Ohio highlighting Cuyahoga County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Ohio)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentleyville,_Ohio" title="Bentleyville, Ohio">Bentleyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratenahl,_Ohio" title="Bratenahl, Ohio">Bratenahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights,_Ohio" title="Brooklyn Heights, Ohio">Brooklyn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagrin_Falls,_Ohio" title="Chagrin Falls, Ohio">Chagrin Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Heights,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga Heights, Ohio">Cuyahoga Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_Mills,_Ohio" title="Gates Mills, Ohio">Gates Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwillow,_Ohio" title="Glenwillow, Ohio">Glenwillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Hills,_Ohio" title="Highland Hills, Ohio">Highland Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_Valley,_Ohio" title="Hunting Valley, Ohio">Hunting Valley</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linndale,_Ohio" title="Linndale, Ohio">Linndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield,_Ohio" title="Mayfield, Ohio">Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreland_Hills,_Ohio" title="Moreland Hills, Ohio">Moreland Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Heights,_Ohio" title="Newburgh Heights, Ohio">Newburgh Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Randall,_Ohio" title="North Randall, Ohio">North Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_Ohio" title="Orange, Ohio">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_View,_Ohio" title="Valley View, Ohio">Valley View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_Hills,_Ohio" title="Walton Hills, Ohio">Walton Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere,_Ohio" title="Woodmere, Ohio">Woodmere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chagrin_Falls_Township,_Ohio" title="Chagrin Falls Township, Ohio">Chagrin Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Township,_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Olmsted Township, Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defunct_townships_of_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Defunct townships of Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Paper townships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Ohio (state)"><span>Ohio portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152592328">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhd83PHpQj8B8xHgJ94bd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93051077">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533124105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4ef94160-6d06-45e3-b3c4-ecf7bdb978d1">MusicBrainz 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