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Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Andrew Sluyter"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2012-04-30","dateModified":"2015-05-03","datePublished":null,"headline":"The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["History","Human Geography","Anthropology"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"lsu"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1529352%2FThe_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1529352%2FThe_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":53678765,"identifier":"Attachment_53678765","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":1529352,"created_at":"2012-04-30T00:39:21.880-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2022-02-14T16:57:43.039-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Agricultural History"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [27417]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":53678765,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/53678765/mini_magick20190119-29091-1k53kb7.png?1547967367" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27417" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"><img alt="Profile image of Andrew Sluyter" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/27417/8954/118372060/s65_andrew.sluyter.jpg" />Andrew Sluyter</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":53678765,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":53678765,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="53678765" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="54091879" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54091879/Review_of_Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_by_Andrew_Sluyter">Review of Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 by Andrew Sluyter</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40162016" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NathanSayre">Nathan Sayre</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 by Andrew Sluyter","attachmentId":70623679,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54091879/Review_of_Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_by_Andrew_Sluyter","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54091879/Review_of_Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_by_Andrew_Sluyter"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="10310847" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_">How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27417" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter">Andrew Sluyter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. 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Use link for full text PDF.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)","attachmentId":53713939,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="22902194" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22902194/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_By_Andrew_Sluyter">Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900. By Andrew Sluyter</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="257597" href="https://uci.academia.edu/AlexBorucki">Alex Borucki</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900. By Andrew Sluyter","attachmentId":43443396,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22902194/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_By_Andrew_Sluyter","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22902194/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_By_Andrew_Sluyter"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="173510" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/173510/The_role_of_black_Barbudans_in_the_establishment_of_open_range_cattle_herding_in_the_colonial_Caribbean_and_South_Carolina_2009_">The role of black Barbudans in the establishment of open-range cattle herding in the colonial Caribbean and South Carolina (2009)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27417" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter">Andrew Sluyter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Some significant problems remain in understanding the establishment of open-range cattle herding in the Caribbean and North America, especially regarding the role of blacks in that process. 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Little Liberia: The African American Agricultural Colony in Baja California</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60102845" href="https://nmsu.academia.edu/LauraHooton">Laura Hooton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Farming across Borders: A Transnational History of the North American West, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Chapter 3 of Farming Across Borders: A Transnational History of the North American West, edited by Sterling Evans and available from Texas A&M University Press. The book is also available under Project MUSE, link is for specific chapter.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chapter 3. Little Liberia: The African American Agricultural Colony in Baja California","attachmentId":62057490,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36471745/Chapter_3_Little_Liberia_The_African_American_Agricultural_Colony_in_Baja_California","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36471745/Chapter_3_Little_Liberia_The_African_American_Agricultural_Colony_in_Baja_California"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="33548438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33548438/Working_The_Field_Accounts_from_French_Louisiana_Jackson_University_Press_of_Mississippi_nouvelle_%C3%A9dition_augment%C3%A9e_Introduction">Working The Field. Accounts from French Louisiana. Jackson, University Press of Mississippi [nouvelle édition augmentée], Introduction.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12893366" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SaraLeMenestrel">Sara Le Menestrel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book records reflections on the fieldwork conducted in French Louisiana by a group of anthropologists and folklorists from Louisiana, the US, Canada and France between the 1970s and 2000. Contributors cast a critical look at the core anthropological concepts of field, informants and knowledge. Reassessing, they propose that the field, identities, and knowledge aquired are not set entities but rather a matter of construction. Personal profiles of the researchers (native or outsider, activist or academic, man or woman, black or white) contribute to frame the investigation. Essays also illustrates the shifting of these identities during and after the research in response to personal, relational and political circumstances. This volume is a vital addition to the body of work on French Louisiana and Cajun and Creole culture, and it provides an understanding of the true nature of anthropological fieldwork that is of great value to anyone attempting to research in a modern setting.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Working The Field. Accounts from French Louisiana. 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The publication highlights the influence of cattle, fires, timbering, rice cultivation, demographic changes, and commodity trade on South Carolina’s cultural and physical landscapes between 1670 and the 1820s. The objective is to understand how Charleston’s animal economy changes in relation with broader cultural, environmental, and technological transformations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Emergence and Evolution of Carolina’s Colonial Cattle Economy","attachmentId":102298715,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101881128/Emergence_and_Evolution_of_Carolina_s_Colonial_Cattle_Economy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101881128/Emergence_and_Evolution_of_Carolina_s_Colonial_Cattle_Economy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":53678765,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":53678765,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_53678765" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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