CINXE.COM
Regulatory recent news | Wards Auto
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Regulatory recent news | Wards Auto</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Regulatory brought to you by the editors of Wards Auto"/><meta property="og:title" content="Regulatory recent news | Wards Auto"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Regulatory brought to you by the editors of Wards Auto"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wardsauto.com/build/_assets/wardsauto-ZKC46JRK.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="WardsAuto"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.wardsauto.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Industry","item":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Regulatory","item":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory"}]}</script><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600226",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600226"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600226",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/brand.generated-Q4FKV5VC.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/build/_assets/wardsauto-ZKC46JRK.ico"/><noscript><style type="text/css">.gptHideContent { opacity: 1!important; }</style></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca"></script><script> function OptanonWrapper() { const isClosed = OneTrust.IsAlertBoxClosed() const allowPersonalised = /,C0004,/.test(OnetrustActiveGroups) console.log('cookieBannerConsentChanged emit', isClosed, allowPersonalised) const event = new CustomEvent('cookieBannerConsentChanged', { detail: { allowPersonalised, isClosed } }) window.dispatchEvent(event) }</script><script async="" src="//static.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js"></script><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script></head><body class="brand-wardsauto gptHideContent"><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div id="welcome_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>Wards Auto is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com" title="Informa PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Informa PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotland. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/">Wards Intelligence</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/">Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/resources">Resources</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/">Advertise</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" data-discover="true" href="/"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt981f4bee54d65948/65e0bfd93cba04040a3b4375/Wards_Auto_100_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt981f4bee54d65948/65e0bfd93cba04040a3b4375/Wards_Auto_100_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Wards Auto 100 Logo" title="Wards Auto 100 Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/WardsAuto"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Vehicles"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Vehicles<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/autonomous-adas">Autonomous & ADAS</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/electric">Electric</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/hybrid">Hybrid</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/interiors-ux">Interiors & UX</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines">Internal Combustion Engines</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles">Software Defined Vehicles</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles">Test Drives & New Vehicles</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles">Vehicles</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen/volkswagen-charting-reset-on-bevs"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt0561d98f510b6100/6745f95cabddb868de2ee179/Volkswagen-ID.2all_Concept-2023-1280-aa5b4b093e6b003d9ed372c0702797225a.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt0561d98f510b6100/6745f95cabddb868de2ee179/Volkswagen-ID.2all_Concept-2023-1280-aa5b4b093e6b003d9ed372c0702797225a.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_volkswagen ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group/volkswagen">Volkswagen</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen/volkswagen-charting-reset-on-bevs">Volkswagen Charting ‘Reset’ on BEVs</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen/volkswagen-charting-reset-on-bevs">Volkswagen Charting ‘Reset’ on BEVs</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_vehicles ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles">Vehicles</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs">Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs">Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Industry"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Industry<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/financials">Financials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/suppliers">Suppliers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/sustainability">Sustainability</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/industry"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-27"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1342204fc8e638f2/6747522cdc555e603b23dfea/daily112724.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1342204fc8e638f2/6747522cdc555e603b23dfea/daily112724.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all video" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Play-CLWHZVKX.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" style="margin-bottom:0" data-discover="true" href="/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-27">Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 27</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" style="margin-bottom:0" data-discover="true" href="/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-27">Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 27</a></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Volkswagen SAIC Xinjing Plant</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_volkswagenGroup ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group">Volkswagen Group</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims">Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims">Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Automakers"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Automakers<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/bmw-group">BMW Group</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/byd">BYD</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/faw">FAW</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/ford-motor">Ford Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/geely">Geely</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/general-motors">General Motors</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/honda-motor">Honda Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/hyundai-motor">Hyundai Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/jlr">JLR</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/kia">Kia</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mazda">Mazda</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/nissan-motor">Nissan Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/renault">Renault</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/saic">SAIC</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/stellantis">Stellantis</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/subaru">Subaru</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/tesla">Tesla</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/toyota-motor">Toyota Motor</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group">Volkswagen Group</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/automakers"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Volkswagen SAIC Xinjing Plant</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_volkswagenGroup ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volkswagen-group">Volkswagen Group</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims">Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims">Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Bosch Systems Integration Services</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce">Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce">Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Dealers"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Dealers<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/digital-marketing">Digital Marketing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/finance-insurance">Finance & Insurance</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/fixed-operations">Fixed Operations</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/retail">Retail</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/dealers">Dealers</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/dealers"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/finance-insurance/sales-figures-begin-to-shift-upward"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt373154df721b2c6a/67462328c4ec13991e316fd2/1126ndProfits.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt373154df721b2c6a/67462328c4ec13991e316fd2/1126ndProfits.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_financeInsurance ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/finance-insurance">Finance & Insurance</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/finance-insurance/sales-figures-begin-to-shift-upward">Sales Figures Begin to Shift Upward</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/finance-insurance/sales-figures-begin-to-shift-upward">Sales Figures Begin to Shift Upward</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/nancy-dunham">Nancy Dunham</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6bcb06c89da40218/673f9f4372792108040398b0/1121sfPersonal.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6bcb06c89da40218/673f9f4372792108040398b0/1121sfPersonal.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_retail ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/retail">Retail</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump">Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump">Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/steve-finlay">Steve Finlay</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 26, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Wards 10 Best"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Wards 10 Best<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/wards-10-best">Wards 10 Best:</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/10-best-interiors-ux">> Interiors & UX</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems">> Engines & Propulsion Systems</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/ "> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" data-discover="true" href="/program/wards-10-best"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-TitleWrapper"><a class="MainMenu-Title" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/">Events</a></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Resources"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Resources<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/resources">Resource Library</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts">Podcast Episodes</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/videos">Videos</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/keyword/fastchat">FastChats</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/">Wards Intelligence</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" data-discover="true" href="/resources"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity"></div><div data-template="topic-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="TopicList-Head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb TopicList-Breadcrumbs"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary" data-testid="category-header-title">Regulatory</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_featured" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="summary"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_summary"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Luton Fiat Professional Scudo Luton</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><div class="ArticlePreview"><div class="ArticlePreview-Body"><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation">Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation</a><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation">Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation</a><p data-testid="preview-card-summary" class="ArticlePreview-Summary">Consumer slowdown in BEV demand prompts plant closure and boosts growing calls for the U.K. government to adjust sales targets that could cost automakers billions in fines.</p><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_summary Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePreview-Footer"><span class="ArticlePreview-Date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/eu-hits-state-subsidized-chinese-evs-with-tariffs-up-to-35-3-"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7b832ff680ecb543/6740ed620686a457bb06174a/Chinese_exports.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7b832ff680ecb543/6740ed620686a457bb06174a/Chinese_exports.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_regulatory ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/eu-hits-state-subsidized-chinese-evs-with-tariffs-up-to-35-3-">EU Hits State-subsidized Chinese BEVs With Tariffs Up to 35.3%</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/eu-hits-state-subsidized-chinese-evs-with-tariffs-up-to-35-3-">EU Hits State-subsidized Chinese BEVs With Tariffs Up to 35.3%</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/sara-lewis">Sara Lewis</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8471f73617e0799d/673d8cb3fe10b650c131ae92/EmissionsAnalyticsTireShedTest.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8471f73617e0799d/673d8cb3fe10b650c131ae92/EmissionsAnalyticsTireShedTest.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_industry ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport">Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport">Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Omoda E5 BEV 2024</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1fd54a54f1eac7c1/67360cd9897306f2e4292a26/OmodaE5BEV2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1fd54a54f1eac7c1/67360cd9897306f2e4292a26/OmodaE5BEV2024.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_automakers ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant">Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant">Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/tesla/musk-a-key-trump-ally-in-supporting-ev-rollbacks"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt976ff9d8d6c119af/66a7edddfb2f0f149538eadb/Tesla_Model_Y_(Tesla).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt976ff9d8d6c119af/66a7edddfb2f0f149538eadb/Tesla_Model_Y_(Tesla).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_tesla ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/tesla">Tesla</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/tesla/musk-a-key-trump-ally-in-supporting-ev-rollbacks">Musk a Key Trump Ally in Supporting EV Rollbacks</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/tesla/musk-a-key-trump-ally-in-supporting-ev-rollbacks">Musk a Key Trump Ally in Supporting EV Rollbacks</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/canadian-mexican-auto-sectors-view-trump-victory-with-unease"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9ac44c1487133be6/67326d21041ac27bb1d52533/Ambassador_Bridge_(Getty).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9ac44c1487133be6/67326d21041ac27bb1d52533/Ambassador_Bridge_(Getty).jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_automakers ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/canadian-mexican-auto-sectors-view-trump-victory-with-unease">Canadian, Mexican Auto Sectors View Trump Victory With Unease</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/canadian-mexican-auto-sectors-view-trump-victory-with-unease">Canadian, Mexican Auto Sectors View Trump Victory With Unease</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-nuthall">Keith Nuthall</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Nov 12, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: MG ZS EV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mg-s-owner-files-lawsuit-against-eu-tariffs-as-china-tells-automakers-to-shun-tariff-supporting-countries"><div title="MG ZS EV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbde2b3ff23396e51/67232a1843545fa345cc84b0/MGZSEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbde2b3ff23396e51/67232a1843545fa345cc84b0/MGZSEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="MG ZS EV 2024" title="MG ZS EV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_automakers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mg-s-owner-files-lawsuit-against-eu-tariffs-as-china-tells-automakers-to-shun-tariff-supporting-countries">China Tells Automakers to Shun EU Tariff-Supporting Countries</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mg-s-owner-files-lawsuit-against-eu-tariffs-as-china-tells-automakers-to-shun-tariff-supporting-countries">China Tells Automakers to Shun EU Tariff-Supporting Countries</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 31, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: BYD Stand Paris Motor Show 2024" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/chinese-trade-retaliation-fear-as-europe-s-tariffs-on-imported-bevs-comes-into-force"><div title="BYD Stand Paris Motor Show 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3b052b35ccf77e0c/6721dcba0b4a03c4c51ffbc1/BYDStandParisMotorShow2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3b052b35ccf77e0c/6721dcba0b4a03c4c51ffbc1/BYDStandParisMotorShow2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BYD Stand Paris Motor Show 2024" title="BYD Stand Paris Motor Show 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/chinese-trade-retaliation-fear-as-europe-s-tariffs-on-imported-bevs-comes-into-force">Chinese Trade Retaliation Fear as Europe Enacts Tariffs on Imported BEVs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/chinese-trade-retaliation-fear-as-europe-s-tariffs-on-imported-bevs-comes-into-force">Chinese Trade Retaliation Fear as Europe Enacts Tariffs on Imported BEVs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 30, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/finance-insurance/industry-voices-is-cfpb-s-focus-on-junk-fees-justified-"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9ae4db1be88f23ec/6712c4a20e9ac7084eea6ed2/cfpb_Auto_graphic.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9ae4db1be88f23ec/6712c4a20e9ac7084eea6ed2/cfpb_Auto_graphic.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_financeInsurance ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/finance-insurance">Finance & Insurance</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/finance-insurance/industry-voices-is-cfpb-s-focus-on-junk-fees-justified-">Industry Voices | Is CFPB’s Focus on Junk Fees Justified?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/finance-insurance/industry-voices-is-cfpb-s-focus-on-junk-fees-justified-">Industry Voices | Is CFPB’s Focus on Junk Fees Justified?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 28, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Tom Oscherwitz" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-oscherwitz"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc3f5cec97eda73e2/6712b7111d9d03015b6cc0f2/Tom_Oscherwitz.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc3f5cec97eda73e2/6712b7111d9d03015b6cc0f2/Tom_Oscherwitz.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tom Oscherwitz" title="Picture of Tom Oscherwitz"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-oscherwitz">Tom Oscherwitz</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->General Counsel, Regulatory Advisor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Mercedes-Benz Kuppenheim Battery Recycling Plant" data-discover="true" href="/mercedes-benz/german-chancellor-attacks-eu-bev-tariffs-at-opening-of-mercedes-benz-battery-recycling-plant"><div title="Mercedes-Benz Kuppenheim Battery Recycling Plant"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2ec9819fb315f286/67173f2762a3a93a44b463f7/MercedesBenzKuppenheimBatteryRecyclingPlant.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2ec9819fb315f286/67173f2762a3a93a44b463f7/MercedesBenzKuppenheimBatteryRecyclingPlant.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Mercedes-Benz Kuppenheim Battery Recycling Plant" title="Mercedes-Benz Kuppenheim Battery Recycling Plant"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_mercedesBenz ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/mercedes-benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/mercedes-benz/german-chancellor-attacks-eu-bev-tariffs-at-opening-of-mercedes-benz-battery-recycling-plant">German Chancellor Attacks EU BEV Tariffs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/mercedes-benz/german-chancellor-attacks-eu-bev-tariffs-at-opening-of-mercedes-benz-battery-recycling-plant">German Chancellor Attacks EU BEV Tariffs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 22, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Volkswagen T-Roc UK Finance" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/volkswagen-s-u-k-financial-unit-fined-7m-for-unfair-treatment-of-vulnerable-customers"><div title="Volkswagen T-Roc UK Finance"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt90c6f5e54baee4ab/67162928fe047b47bfc970e3/VolkswagenT-RocUKFinance.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt90c6f5e54baee4ab/67162928fe047b47bfc970e3/VolkswagenT-RocUKFinance.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Volkswagen T-Roc UK Finance" title="Volkswagen T-Roc UK Finance"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/volkswagen-s-u-k-financial-unit-fined-7m-for-unfair-treatment-of-vulnerable-customers">Volkswagen's U.K. Financial Unit Fined $7M for Unfair Treatment of Vulnerable Customers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/volkswagen-s-u-k-financial-unit-fined-7m-for-unfair-treatment-of-vulnerable-customers">Volkswagen's U.K. Financial Unit Fined $7M for Unfair Treatment of Vulnerable Customers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Brits Hold On to ICE 2024" data-discover="true" href="/industry/most-brit-drivers-plan-indefinite-ice-ownership-if-government-forces-new-car-ban"><div title="Brits Hold On to ICE 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd25f0ff191cabf3c/670f94fe811dbf41e91d459d/BritsHoldOntoICE2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd25f0ff191cabf3c/670f94fe811dbf41e91d459d/BritsHoldOntoICE2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Brits Hold On to ICE 2024" title="Brits Hold On to ICE 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/most-brit-drivers-plan-indefinite-ice-ownership-if-government-forces-new-car-ban">Most Brit Drivers Plan Indefinite ICE Ownership If Government Forces New Car Ban</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/most-brit-drivers-plan-indefinite-ice-ownership-if-government-forces-new-car-ban">Most Brit Drivers Plan Indefinite ICE Ownership If Government Forces New Car Ban</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 16, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/the-ic-engine-could-outlast-21st-century"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltcc7cf5ac1d6219a2/67070c00ea54fec5e420050a/EV_and_charger_(Getty).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltcc7cf5ac1d6219a2/67070c00ea54fec5e420050a/EV_and_charger_(Getty).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_vehicles ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles">Vehicles</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/the-ic-engine-could-outlast-21st-century">The IC Engine Could Outlast 21st Century</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/the-ic-engine-could-outlast-21st-century">The IC Engine Could Outlast 21st Century</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 10, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="John McElroy" data-discover="true" href="/author/john-mcelroy"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfaef1ef61b02d7c1/6614eb95b8b28082c1c9de21/McElroy_201.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfaef1ef61b02d7c1/6614eb95b8b28082c1c9de21/McElroy_201.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of John McElroy" title="Picture of John McElroy"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/john-mcelroy">John McElroy</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Columnist</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/industry/nikola-shares-rise-as-hydrogen-truck-future-takes-hold"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd7e791200e815965/6705aeb14753a02be8bd02d1/hydrogenNikola.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd7e791200e815965/6705aeb14753a02be8bd02d1/hydrogenNikola.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/nikola-shares-rise-as-hydrogen-truck-future-takes-hold">Nikola Shares Rise as Hydrogen Truck Future Takes Hold</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/nikola-shares-rise-as-hydrogen-truck-future-takes-hold">Nikola Shares Rise as Hydrogen Truck Future Takes Hold</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 9, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="David Kiley" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Kiley" title="Picture of David Kiley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Senior Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/ai-first-software-defined-vehicles-driving-the-future-of-mobility"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1c380e3c15e9cd99/66f47af117235d062ec68d33/AI-First_Software-Defined_Vehicles_Image_1280x720_featured_image.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1c380e3c15e9cd99/66f47af117235d062ec68d33/AI-First_Software-Defined_Vehicles_Image_1280x720_featured_image.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/ai-first-software-defined-vehicles-driving-the-future-of-mobility">AI-First Software-Defined Vehicles: Driving the Future of Mobility</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/software-defined-vehicles/ai-first-software-defined-vehicles-driving-the-future-of-mobility">AI-Driven Vehicles Are the Future</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S BEV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/industry/postcard-from-europe-automakers-in-a-tizzy"><div title="Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S BEV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltad90bb79d992b4f6/66fe5dc1cbf64a59341a0834/VolkswagenID.7ProSBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltad90bb79d992b4f6/66fe5dc1cbf64a59341a0834/VolkswagenID.7ProSBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S BEV 2024" title="Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S BEV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/postcard-from-europe-automakers-in-a-tizzy">View From The EU: Automakers in a Tizzy</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/postcard-from-europe-automakers-in-a-tizzy">View From The EU: Automakers in a Tizzy</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 4, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Volvo EX90 Excellence Das Exterieur" data-discover="true" href="/volvo/volvo-joins-industrialists-call-for-eu-to-stick-to-2035-ice-ban"><div title="Volvo EX90 Excellence Das Exterieur"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf0c1a7af4c2c1f36/665fae1001262d852159e364/volvo-ex90-excellence-das-exterieur.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf0c1a7af4c2c1f36/665fae1001262d852159e364/volvo-ex90-excellence-das-exterieur.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Volvo EX90 Excellence Das Exterieur" title="Volvo EX90 Excellence Das Exterieur"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_volvo ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/volvo">Volvo</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/volvo/volvo-joins-industrialists-call-for-eu-to-stick-to-2035-ice-ban">Volvo Joins Industrialists' Call for EU to Stick to 2035 ICE Ban</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/volvo/volvo-joins-industrialists-call-for-eu-to-stick-to-2035-ice-ban">Volvo Joins Industrialists' Call for EU to Stick to 2035 ICE Ban</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Oct 1, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/bans-on-ice-vehicle-advertisements-bold-move-or-symbolic-gesture-"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt60c83e41340c245b/66edcd747a96c7514ab21a36/Dutch_protest_(getty).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt60c83e41340c245b/66edcd747a96c7514ab21a36/Dutch_protest_(getty).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_internalCombustionEngines ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines">Internal Combustion Engines</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/bans-on-ice-vehicle-advertisements-bold-move-or-symbolic-gesture-">Bans on ICE Vehicle Advertisements: Bold Move or Symbolic Gesture?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/bans-on-ice-vehicle-advertisements-bold-move-or-symbolic-gesture-">Bans on ICE Vehicle Advertisements: Bold Move or Symbolic Gesture?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 23, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Greg Kable" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Kable" title="Picture of Greg Kable"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable">Greg Kable</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/how-high-do-ev-tariffs-need-to-be-to-ward-off-china-"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltae71c1c090bd202d/66eae26748c164cf01d2198a/BYD_Seagull_front-three-quarters.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltae71c1c090bd202d/66eae26748c164cf01d2198a/BYD_Seagull_front-three-quarters.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/how-high-do-ev-tariffs-need-to-be-to-ward-off-china-">How High Do EV Tariffs Need to Be to Ward Off China?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/how-high-do-ev-tariffs-need-to-be-to-ward-off-china-">How High Do EV Tariffs Need to Be to Ward Off China?</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="David Kiley" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Kiley" title="Picture of David Kiley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Senior Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Tailpipe closeup" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/bev-slowdown-sparks-alarm-and-rivalry-among-european-automakers"><div title="Tailpipe closeup"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt18ccaeb55c14b657/6616d3681939a6218537920e/Tailpipe_20closeup.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt18ccaeb55c14b657/6616d3681939a6218537920e/Tailpipe_20closeup.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Tailpipe closeup" title="Tailpipe closeup"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_automakers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/bev-slowdown-sparks-alarm-and-rivalry-among-european-automakers">BEV Slowdown Sparks Alarm, Rivalry Among European Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/bev-slowdown-sparks-alarm-and-rivalry-among-european-automakers">BEV Slowdown Sparks Alarm, Rivalry Among European Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 17, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Greg Kable" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Kable" title="Picture of Greg Kable"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable">Greg Kable</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Lithium-ion Cells" data-discover="true" href="/suppliers/forced-and-child-labor-abuses-found-in-75-of-lithium-battery-supply-chains"><div title="Lithium-ion Cells"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf42ecffcfcd60390/66e7fa1c97ec34d87645f888/Lithium-ion_cells.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf42ecffcfcd60390/66e7fa1c97ec34d87645f888/Lithium-ion_cells.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Lithium-ion Cells" title="Lithium-ion Cells"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_suppliers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/suppliers">Suppliers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/suppliers/forced-and-child-labor-abuses-found-in-75-of-lithium-battery-supply-chains">Forced and Child Labor Abuses Found in 75% of Lithium Battery Supply Chains</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/suppliers/forced-and-child-labor-abuses-found-in-75-of-lithium-battery-supply-chains">Forced and Child Labor Abuses Found in 75% of Lithium Battery Supply Chains</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 16, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/russia-weighing-protectionist-measures-against-chinese-auto-imports"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc1fac2602d886dc2/66d8b759f25c71bff08fff16/Chery_Exeed_TXL_(China).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc1fac2602d886dc2/66d8b759f25c71bff08fff16/Chery_Exeed_TXL_(China).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/russia-weighing-protectionist-measures-against-chinese-auto-imports">Russia Weighing Protectionist Measures Against Chinese Auto Imports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/russia-weighing-protectionist-measures-against-chinese-auto-imports">Russia Weighing Protectionist Measures Against Chinese Auto Imports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Eugene Gerden" data-discover="true" href="/author/eugene-gerden"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Eugene Gerden" title="Picture of Eugene Gerden"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/eugene-gerden">Eugene Gerden</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Correspondent</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/canada-follows-u-s-in-slapping-100-tariff-on-chinese-bev-imports"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8c7dfb373f981c2b/66df445262c755c6e50c1329/Tesla_fleet_canada.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8c7dfb373f981c2b/66df445262c755c6e50c1329/Tesla_fleet_canada.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/canada-follows-u-s-in-slapping-100-tariff-on-chinese-bev-imports">Canada Follows U.S. in Slapping 100% Tariff on Chinese BEV Imports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/canada-follows-u-s-in-slapping-100-tariff-on-chinese-bev-imports">Canada Follows U.S. in Slapping 100% Tariff on Chinese BEV Imports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Keith Nuthall" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-nuthall"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltca13e8fae0075342/668455610860b44785d2c46c/Keith_Nuthall.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltca13e8fae0075342/668455610860b44785d2c46c/Keith_Nuthall.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Keith Nuthall" title="Picture of Keith Nuthall"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/keith-nuthall">Keith Nuthall</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Maserati GT2 Stradale ICE 2024" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/italy-pushes-for-early-confirmation-of-ice-reprieve-in-europe"><div title="Maserati GT2 Stradale ICE 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc0ea22a76f2b8082/66dfefcf18feb31903b4deda/MaseratiGT2StradaleICE2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc0ea22a76f2b8082/66dfefcf18feb31903b4deda/MaseratiGT2StradaleICE2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Maserati GT2 Stradale ICE 2024" title="Maserati GT2 Stradale ICE 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_internalCombustionEngines ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines">Internal Combustion Engines</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/italy-pushes-for-early-confirmation-of-ice-reprieve-in-europe">Italy Pushes for Early Confirmation of ICE Reprieve in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/italy-pushes-for-early-confirmation-of-ice-reprieve-in-europe">Italy Pushes for Early Confirmation of ICE Reprieve in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 10, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Renault 5 E-Tech BEV 2024" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/renault-warns-bev-slowdown-sparks-billions-in-fines-for-automakers"><div title="Renault 5 E-Tech BEV 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltaa1da03994ebb12d/66de9cb09cf44f797cb06e17/Renault5E-TechBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltaa1da03994ebb12d/66de9cb09cf44f797cb06e17/Renault5E-TechBEV2024.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Renault 5 E-Tech BEV 2024" title="Renault 5 E-Tech BEV 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/renault-warns-bev-slowdown-sparks-billions-in-fines-for-automakers">Renault Warns BEV Slowdown Sparks Billions in Fines for Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/renault-warns-bev-slowdown-sparks-billions-in-fines-for-automakers">Renault Warns BEV Slowdown Sparks Billions in Fines for Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Sep 9, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/electric/bmw-board-member-calls-for-preferential-ev-regulations"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt70b43b5692ac87f2/66c8d6ebfb265aa515f4b56e/BMW_i5_M60_xDrive.jpeg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt70b43b5692ac87f2/66c8d6ebfb265aa515f4b56e/BMW_i5_M60_xDrive.jpeg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_electric ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/electric">Electric</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/electric/bmw-board-member-calls-for-preferential-ev-regulations">BMW Board Member Calls for Preferential EV Regulations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/electric/bmw-board-member-calls-for-preferential-ev-regulations">BMW Board Member Calls for Preferential EV Regulations</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 29, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Greg Kable" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Kable" title="Picture of Greg Kable"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable">Greg Kable</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Uber Driver" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/uber-hit-by-324m-data-privacy-breach-fine-in-europe"><div title="Uber Driver"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2a6356a8b746dd34/6619599046ac3744cc1298cf/uber_20driver.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2a6356a8b746dd34/6619599046ac3744cc1298cf/uber_20driver.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Uber Driver" title="Uber Driver"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/uber-hit-by-324m-data-privacy-breach-fine-in-europe">Uber Hit by $324M Data Privacy Breach Fine in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/uber-hit-by-324m-data-privacy-breach-fine-in-europe">Uber Hit by $324M Data Privacy Breach Fine in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/european-commission-confirms-increased-import-duty-on-chinese-produced-bevs"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf35f7618a097dd3b/66c5f804ca87591930fa3712/Tesla_Model-S_china.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf35f7618a097dd3b/66c5f804ca87591930fa3712/Tesla_Model-S_china.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/european-commission-confirms-increased-import-duty-on-chinese-produced-bevs">European Commission Boosts Duty on Chinese BEVs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/european-commission-confirms-increased-import-duty-on-chinese-produced-bevs">European Commission Boosts Duty on Chinese BEVs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 23, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Greg Kable" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Kable" title="Picture of Greg Kable"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable">Greg Kable</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/autonomous-adas/mercedes-benz-gains-level-4-autonomous-driving-test-license"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt23513611609435d8/66b4e2a2c98831abeba7b18e/Mercedes_Level_4_China.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt23513611609435d8/66b4e2a2c98831abeba7b18e/Mercedes_Level_4_China.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_autonomousAdas ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/vehicles/autonomous-adas">Autonomous & ADAS</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/autonomous-adas/mercedes-benz-gains-level-4-autonomous-driving-test-license">Mercedes-Benz Gains Level 4 Autonomous Driving Test License</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/autonomous-adas/mercedes-benz-gains-level-4-autonomous-driving-test-license">Mercedes-Benz Gains Level 4 Autonomous Driving Test License</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Greg Kable" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Greg Kable" title="Picture of Greg Kable"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/greg-kable">Greg Kable</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/industry/car-mbs-2024-spotlights-electrification-pain-points-sdvs-and-capital-needs"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd6d73f38a67be0ca/66b91033953b6ea6be2cac8d/WWWWitmer.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd6d73f38a67be0ca/66b91033953b6ea6be2cac8d/WWWWitmer.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/car-mbs-2024-spotlights-electrification-pain-points-sdvs-and-capital-needs">CAR MBS 2024 Spotlights Electrification Pain Points, SDVs and Capital Needs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/car-mbs-2024-spotlights-electrification-pain-points-sdvs-and-capital-needs">CAR MBS 2024 Spotlights Electrification Pain Points, SDVs and Capital Needs</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 12, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="David Kiley" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Kiley" title="Picture of David Kiley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Senior Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/wardsauto-podcast-inside-biden-s-ev-mandate-rollback"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7af55d453667b819/66b9196293d8e8249ea0f558/CARblazerev1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7af55d453667b819/66b9196293d8e8249ea0f558/CARblazerev1.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a class="ListPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all podcast" aria-label="Redirect to All page" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Microphone" class="ListPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_regulatory ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">Regulatory</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/wardsauto-podcast-inside-biden-s-ev-mandate-rollback">WardsAuto Podcast: Inside Biden's EV Mandate Rollback</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulatory/wardsauto-podcast-inside-biden-s-ev-mandate-rollback">WardsAuto Podcast: Inside Biden's EV Mandate Rollback</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 12, 2024</span></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="David Kiley" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Kiley" title="Picture of David Kiley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Senior Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/financials/report-auto-industry-crucial-to-economy-and-security"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt36e92b464abf327b/66b643caee03f2ada272b54f/XXassembly.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt36e92b464abf327b/66b643caee03f2ada272b54f/XXassembly.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_financials ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry/financials">Financials</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/financials/report-auto-industry-crucial-to-economy-and-security">Report: Auto Industry Crucial to Economy and Security</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/financials/report-auto-industry-crucial-to-economy-and-security">Report: Auto Industry Crucial to Economy and Security</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Aug 9, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="David Kiley" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of David Kiley" title="Picture of David Kiley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/david-kiley">David Kiley</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->Senior Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/dealers/understanding-junk-fees-in-auto-financing-trends-and-ai-driven-solutions"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd6035a5648f92dcf/667c746d8087668ca344c10d/Junk_fees_graphic.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd6035a5648f92dcf/667c746d8087668ca344c10d/Junk_fees_graphic.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dealers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/dealers">Dealers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/understanding-junk-fees-in-auto-financing-trends-and-ai-driven-solutions">Industry Voices | Understanding Junk Fees in Auto Financing: Trends and AI-Driven Solutions</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/dealers/understanding-junk-fees-in-auto-financing-trends-and-ai-driven-solutions">Understanding Junk Fees in Auto Financing: Trends and AI-Driven Solutions</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 25, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Tom Oscherwitz" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-oscherwitz"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc3f5cec97eda73e2/6712b7111d9d03015b6cc0f2/Tom_Oscherwitz.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc3f5cec97eda73e2/6712b7111d9d03015b6cc0f2/Tom_Oscherwitz.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Tom Oscherwitz" title="Picture of Tom Oscherwitz"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/tom-oscherwitz">Tom Oscherwitz</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->General Counsel, Regulatory Advisor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Renault 4Ever Trophy" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/renault-boss-calls-for-more-time-to-full-bev-transition-in-europe"><div title="Renault 4Ever Trophy"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd49852dd27db6212/669e33471d74ba99d0e2cd9e/Renault_4Ever_Trophy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd49852dd27db6212/669e33471d74ba99d0e2cd9e/Renault_4Ever_Trophy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Renault 4Ever Trophy" title="Renault 4Ever Trophy"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_automakers ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/automakers">Automakers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/renault-boss-calls-for-more-time-to-full-bev-transition-in-europe">Renault Boss Calls for More Time to Full BEV Transition in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/automakers/renault-boss-calls-for-more-time-to-full-bev-transition-in-europe">Renault Boss Calls for More Time to Full BEV Transition in Europe</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 22, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Paul Myles" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Paul Myles" title="Picture of Paul Myles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/paul-myles">Paul Myles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, <!-- -->European Editor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/industry/project-2025-calls-for-caf-rollback-scrapping-anti-emissions-measures"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt62acc3a06b3b2901/669a715c030287a653de7933/Election_2024_graphic_(Getty).jpeg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt62acc3a06b3b2901/669a715c030287a653de7933/Election_2024_graphic_(Getty).jpeg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_industry ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/industry">Industry</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/project-2025-calls-for-caf-rollback-scrapping-anti-emissions-measures">Project 2025 Calls for CAFE Rollback, Scrapping Anti-Emissions Measures</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/project-2025-calls-for-caf-rollback-scrapping-anti-emissions-measures">Project 2025 Calls for CAFE Rollback, Scrapping Anti-Emissions Measures</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jul 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Joseph Szczesny" data-discover="true" href="/author/joseph-szczesny"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Joseph Szczesny" title="Picture of Joseph Szczesny"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/joseph-szczesny">Joseph Szczesny</a></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory?page=2">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory?page=3">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory?page=4">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory?page=5">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 25" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory?page=25">25</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/industry/regulatory?page=2"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Reports</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/electric/f-ram-in-xev-automotive-applications" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">F-RAM in xEV Automotive Applications</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jul 14, 2023<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/internal-combustion-engines/virtual-twin-for-battery-engineering" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Virtual Twin for Battery Engineering</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Oct 28, 2022<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/industry/is-android-automotive-os-the-future-of-car-infotainment-" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Is Android Automotive OS the Future of Car Infotainment?</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Oct 28, 2022<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/autonomous-adas/the-road-to-autonomous-the-numerous-pitstops-and-configurations-along-the-way" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">The Road to Autonomous – The Numerous Pitstops and Configurations Along the Way</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Sep 1, 2022<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/documents" target="_blank">See all</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical TopicList-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to a WardsAuto newsletter today!</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get the latest automotive news delivered daily or weekly. With 6 newsletters to choose from, each curated by our Editors, you can decide what matters to you most.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-banner" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">SUBSCRIBE</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_2"><a data-discover="true" href="/"><img title="Wards Auto Logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_2" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Wards Auto Logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Discover More</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/">Wards Intelligence</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Working With Us</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about-us" target="_self">About Us</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/">Advertise</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request">Reprints</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-name="subscribe-footer" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/WardsAuto"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/"><img title="Informa Tech" data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3fe476bb04305d30/65d5ef4e7962e6040af30219/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3fe476bb04305d30/65d5ef4e7962e6040af30219/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Informa Tech"/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2024 Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/">Home<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/cookie-policy" target="_blank">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms of Use</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></main><script>((STORAGE_KEY, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } })("positions", null)</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-A2F38A42.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RVHE4U6B.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QLNIWV7P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-3MIG7PUI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JWYSME77.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JRHR4PP4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WTDTITBY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4PCUPHYO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JERMOH2I.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-265XATAY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-5JUJG2OP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-BC6KZFPP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ALTNKHHR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HMGGHMSJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-TPDAOOC5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-BEXYKDRS.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ED7QE4BI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JSR73AOE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-2GCGBGJC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-V2OXSPCY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-TMZP7SNL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-67BSXSX4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-AZ4H7HW6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WJRCTNP6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RF3GAYWA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7IHSV4VV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PLHCH5TH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-6GCYGCGB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WGLVXOTX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WXVEBWE3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-S6Q7UVRU.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-2Q3IQPTU.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B765HE7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4DPVJM62.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GGO4FWBQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-N3DN6AS5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-C5UGRRW5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-KNORYGJC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-TDM4RAGW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-J4IJ2FVO.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"future":{"v3_fetcherPersist":false,"v3_relativeSplatPath":false,"v3_throwAbortReason":false},"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"brand":"wardsauto","authenticationStatus":"anonymous","siteName":"WardsAuto","ads":{"networkId":3834,"parentAdUnit":"wards.home","enabledAds":"all","checkClientIP":true,"disableSponsorBar":true},"authConfig":{"enabled":false,"disableCaptcha":false},"isDctsTurnOn":true,"oneTrust":{"siteId":"d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca"},"gtmIds":{"primary":"GTM-5523ZCM","secondary":"GTM-N7H98X8"},"ui":{"brand":"wardsauto","theme":"theme1","font":{"primary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"}}},"environment":"prod","featureToggles":{"elnNewsletter":false,"elnWithoutNewsletter":false,"iirisAuthentication":false,"subBrand":false,"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1":false,"gatingEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationDisabled":false,"iasPetEnabled":true,"bridgedMediaEnabled":false,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationVer":"version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled":false,"legacyHomepage":false},"layout":{"socialLinks":[{"type":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/WardsAuto"},{"type":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/"},{"type":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/"},{"type":"Youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo"}],"informaBar":{"enabled":true,"leftSection":{"description":"Wards Auto is part of the Informa Tech Division of Informa PLC","subMenu":[{"title":"Informa PLC","url":"https://www.informa.com"},{"title":"ABOUT US","url":"https://www.informa.com/about-us/"},{"title":"INVESTOR RELATIONS","url":"https://www.informa.com/investors/"},{"title":"TALENT","url":"https://www.informa.com/talent/"}]},"rightSection":{"description":"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotland. Number 8860726."}},"nav":{"mainMenuItems":[{"title":"Vehicles","url":"/vehicles","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/vehicles","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Autonomous \u0026 ADAS","url":"/vehicles/autonomous-adas"},{"title":"Electric","url":"/vehicles/electric"},{"title":"Hybrid","url":"/vehicles/hybrid"},{"title":"Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/vehicles/interiors-ux"},{"title":"Internal Combustion Engines","url":"/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines"},{"title":"Software Defined Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles"},{"title":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt0561d98f510b6100/6745f95cabddb868de2ee179/Volkswagen-ID.2all_Concept-2023-1280-aa5b4b093e6b003d9ed372c0702797225a.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Volkswagen Charting ‘Reset’ on BEVs","mobileHeadline":"Volkswagen Charting ‘Reset’ on BEVs","articleSummary":"Volkswagen, amidst significant financial, excess production capacity and sluggish battery-electric vehicles sales, is working on a reset of its BEV business with different design and a lower-cost vehicle platform.","articleUrl":"/volkswagen/volkswagen-charting-reset-on-bevs","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Volkswagen","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volkswagen-group/volkswagen","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt63020d1aaa641f69/6745c8d22293747e54587649/LotusEmiraV6ICE2024.jpg","alt":"Lotus Emira V6 ICE 2024"},"articleName":"Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs","mobileHeadline":"Porsche, Lotus Retrench on BEVs","articleSummary":"Two iconic performance brands respond to consumer demand for more hybrid, plug-in hybrid and internal-combustion powertrain models.","articleUrl":"/vehicles/porsche-lotus-retrench-on-bevs","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Industry","url":"/industry","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/industry","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Financials","url":"/industry/financials"},{"title":"Regulatory","url":"/industry/regulatory"},{"title":"Suppliers","url":"/industry/suppliers"},{"title":"Sustainability","url":"/industry/sustainability"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1342204fc8e638f2/6747522cdc555e603b23dfea/daily112724.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 27","mobileHeadline":"Autoline Daily 2024: Top Industry News for Nov. 27","articleSummary":"U.K. Backs Off BEV Mandate; BYD Could Slash Prices Even More; The Fastest Charging BEVs","articleUrl":"/industry/autoline-daily-2024-top-industry-news-for-nov-27","listPageUrl":"/videos","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","contentType":"Video","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg","alt":"Volkswagen SAIC Xinjing Plant"},"articleName":"Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims","mobileHeadline":"Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims","articleSummary":"Alleged human rights abuses are just one headache the automaker wants to sidestep as it faces other huge commercial challenges.","articleUrl":"/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Volkswagen Group","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volkswagen-group","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Automakers","url":"/automakers","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/automakers","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"BMW Group","url":"/automakers/bmw-group"},{"title":"BYD","url":"/automakers/byd"},{"title":"FAW","url":"/automakers/faw"},{"title":"Ford Motor","url":"/automakers/ford-motor"},{"title":"Geely","url":"/automakers/geely"},{"title":"General Motors","url":"/automakers/general-motors"},{"title":"Honda Motor","url":"/automakers/honda-motor"},{"title":"Hyundai Motor","url":"/automakers/hyundai-motor"},{"title":"JLR","url":"/automakers/jlr"},{"title":"Kia","url":"/automakers/kia"},{"title":"Mazda","url":"/automakers/mazda"},{"title":"Mercedes-Benz","url":"/automakers/mercedes-benz"},{"title":"Nissan Motor","url":"/automakers/nissan-motor"},{"title":"Renault","url":"/automakers/renault"},{"title":"SAIC","url":"/automakers/saic"},{"title":"Stellantis","url":"/automakers/stellantis"},{"title":"Subaru","url":"/automakers/subaru"},{"title":"Tesla","url":"/automakers/tesla"},{"title":"Toyota Motor","url":"/automakers/toyota-motor"},{"title":"Volkswagen Group","url":"/automakers/volkswagen-group"},{"title":"Volvo","url":"/automakers/volvo"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt961b4e51145adfc8/674703788a049bcb711b3a06/VolkswagenSAICXinjiangPlant.jpg","alt":"Volkswagen SAIC Xinjing Plant"},"articleName":"Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims","mobileHeadline":"Volkswagen Pulls out of Controversial Chinese Factory Facing Forced Labor Claims","articleSummary":"Alleged human rights abuses are just one headache the automaker wants to sidestep as it faces other huge commercial challenges.","articleUrl":"/volkswagen-group/volkswagen-pulls-out-of-controversial-chinese-factory-facing-forced-labor-claims","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Volkswagen Group","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volkswagen-group","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blta370ab132859e239/67445b5ecdf3ea81c89a7ffe/BoschSystemsIntegrationServices.jpg","alt":"Bosch Systems Integration Services"},"articleName":"Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce","mobileHeadline":"Bosch to Cut Jobs, Hours, for German Workforce","articleSummary":"The auto supply giant Bosch cuts more than 5,000 job and reduces hours and pay for another 10,000 workers in response to sales struggles by German automakers in the Chinese market. ","articleUrl":"/industry/bosch-to-cut-jobs-hours-for-german-workforce","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg"}],"timeRead":1,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Dealers","url":"/dealers","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/dealers","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Digital Marketing","url":"/dealers/digital-marketing"},{"title":"Finance \u0026 Insurance","url":"/dealers/finance-insurance"},{"title":"Fixed Operations","url":"/dealers/fixed-operations"},{"title":"Retail","url":"/dealers/retail"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt373154df721b2c6a/67462328c4ec13991e316fd2/1126ndProfits.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Sales Figures Begin to Shift Upward","mobileHeadline":"Sales Figures Begin to Shift Upward","articleSummary":"Cox Automotive forecasts higher sales as consumer confidence rises.","articleUrl":"/finance-insurance/sales-figures-begin-to-shift-upward","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Finance \u0026 Insurance","categoryUrl":"/dealers/finance-insurance","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Nancy Dunham","link":"/author/nancy-dunham","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt152c7694ff9d8ed0/6614eb77d373cb99463fbb0d/ProNancy2.jpeg"}],"timeRead":2,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6bcb06c89da40218/673f9f4372792108040398b0/1121sfPersonal.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump","mobileHeadline":"Mobility Options Hit a Speed Bump","articleSummary":"Scooters, bikes and other mobility choices flourish, but cars still rule the road.","articleUrl":"/retail/mobility-options-hit-a-speed-bump","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 26, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Retail","categoryUrl":"/dealers/retail","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Steve Finlay","link":"/author/steve-finlay","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt29fd40cef12ab2e0/66197af2a1c1dcc7a1657e72/steve-finlay-column-photo.jpg"}],"timeRead":4,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Wards 10 Best","url":"/program/wards-10-best","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/program/wards-10-best","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Wards 10 Best:","url":"/program/wards-10-best"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":"\u003e Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/program/10-best-interiors-ux"},{"title":"\u003e Engines \u0026 Propulsion Systems","url":"/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "}],"recentContents":[]},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/","seeAllLink":"","seeAllLinkUrl":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/","hasSubMenu":false,"subMenu":[],"recentContents":[]},{"title":"Resources","url":"/resources","seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/resources","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Resource Library","url":"/resources"},{"title":"Podcast Episodes","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"FastChats","url":"/keyword/fastchat"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"},{"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi"}],"recentContents":[]}],"secondaryMenu":[{"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Resources","url":"/resources"},{"title":"Advertise","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/"}]},"megaMenu":{"largeMenu":[{"title":"Vehicles","url":"/vehicles","subMenu":[{"title":"Autonomous \u0026 ADAS","url":"/vehicles/autonomous-adas"},{"title":"Electric","url":"/vehicles/electric"},{"title":"Hybrid","url":"/vehicles/hybrid"},{"title":"Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/vehicles/interiors-ux"},{"title":"Internal Combustion Engines","url":"/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines"},{"title":"Software Defined Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles"},{"title":"Test Drives \u0026 New Vehicles","url":"/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/vehicles"},{"title":"Industry","url":"/industry","subMenu":[{"title":"Financials","url":"/industry/financials"},{"title":"Regulatory","url":"/industry/regulatory"},{"title":"Suppliers","url":"/industry/suppliers"},{"title":"Sustainability","url":"/industry/sustainability"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/industry"},{"title":"Automakers","url":"/automakers","subMenu":[{"title":"BMW Group","url":"/automakers/bmw-group"},{"title":"BYD","url":"/automakers/byd"},{"title":"FAW","url":"/automakers/faw"},{"title":"Ford Motor","url":"/automakers/ford-motor"},{"title":"Geely","url":"/automakers/geely"},{"title":"General Motors","url":"/automakers/general-motors"},{"title":"Honda Motor","url":"/automakers/honda-motor"},{"title":"Hyundai Motor","url":"/automakers/hyundai-motor"},{"title":"JLR","url":"/automakers/jlr"},{"title":"Kia","url":"/automakers/kia"},{"title":"Mazda","url":"/automakers/mazda"},{"title":"Mercedes-Benz","url":"/automakers/mercedes-benz"},{"title":"Nissan Motor","url":"/automakers/nissan-motor"},{"title":"Renault","url":"/automakers/renault"},{"title":"SAIC","url":"/automakers/saic"},{"title":"Stellantis","url":"/automakers/stellantis"},{"title":"Subaru","url":"/automakers/subaru"},{"title":"Tesla","url":"/automakers/tesla"},{"title":"Toyota Motor","url":"/automakers/toyota-motor"},{"title":"Volkswagen Group","url":"/automakers/volkswagen-group"},{"title":"Volvo","url":"/automakers/volvo"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/automakers"},{"title":"Dealers","url":"/dealers","subMenu":[{"title":"Digital Marketing","url":"/dealers/digital-marketing"},{"title":"Finance \u0026 Insurance","url":"/dealers/finance-insurance"},{"title":"Fixed Operations","url":"/dealers/fixed-operations"},{"title":"Retail","url":"/dealers/retail"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/dealers"},{"title":"Wards 10 Best","url":"/program/wards-10-best","subMenu":[{"title":"Wards 10 Best:","url":"/program/wards-10-best"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":"\u003e Interiors \u0026 UX","url":"/program/10-best-interiors-ux"},{"title":"\u003e Engines \u0026 Propulsion Systems","url":"/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems"},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "},{"title":" ","url":" "}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/program/wards-10-best"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/","subMenu":[],"seeAllLink":"","seeAllLinkUrl":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Resources","url":"/resources","subMenu":[{"title":"Resource Library","url":"/resources"},{"title":"Podcast Episodes","url":"/podcasts"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"FastChats","url":"/keyword/fastchat"},{"title":"Events","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/"},{"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"},{"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi"}],"seeAllLink":"SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl":"/resources"}],"smallMenu":[{"title":"Working With Us","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"},{"title":"Advertise With Us","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/"}]},{"title":"More","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"NADA","url":"/program/nada"},{"title":"CES","url":"/program/ces"}]}],"sideNavSections":[]},"navBase":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt981f4bee54d65948/65e0bfd93cba04040a3b4375/Wards_Auto_100_Logo.svg","altText":"Wards Auto 100 Logo"}},"footer":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png","altText":"Wards Auto Logo"},"linkSections":[{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Wards intelligence logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Wards Intelligence","url":"https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/"}],"title":"Discover More","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Wards Auto Logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"About Us","url":"/about-us"},{"image":{"altText":"Wards Auto Logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Advertise","url":"https://wardsauto.informa.com/media-kit/"},{"image":{"altText":"Wards Auto Logo","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request"}],"title":"Working With Us","type":"1"}],"brandLinks":[],"copyright":{"businessUnit":{"url":"https://www.informatech.com/","name":"Informa Tech","logoUrl":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3fe476bb04305d30/65d5ef4e7962e6040af30219/InformaTechBTYB_240x60.png"},"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Home","url":"https://www.informatech.com/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Home","url":"https://www.informatech.com/"},{"image":{"altText":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},{"image":{"altText":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},{"image":{"altText":"Terms of Use","url":"https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Terms of Use","url":"https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/"}],"title":" Informa PLC Informa UK Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 1072954 whose registered office is 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG."}},"isSponsorBarEnabled":true,"isPaidContent":false},"newRelicJs":"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600226\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600226\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600226\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(993);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=\u003e{const e={mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.274.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\"*\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\"http://\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\"https://\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\"/\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\"object\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003es,Qu:()=\u003ec,TZ:()=\u003ea,ih:()=\u003eu,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\"],o=\"api\",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eE,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eT,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",T=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",E=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var A=\"api-\",S=A+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(A,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003ej()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eo,K7:()=\u003en,P3:()=\u003ei});const n={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:\"jserrors\",logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:\"events\",[n.ajax]:\"events\",[n.spa]:\"events\",[n.softNav]:\"events\",[n.metrics]:\"jserrors\",[n.jserrors]:\"jserrors\",[n.sessionTrace]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.sessionReplay]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[n.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.274.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||l.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==\",249:\"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==\",212:\"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,T.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t\u0026\u0026\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\"fetch-\",X=Y+\"body-\",J=[\"arrayBuffer\",\"blob\",\"json\",\"text\",\"formData\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\"prototype\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"fetch\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\"function\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\"before-start\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\"start\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\"end\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\"end\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r.onload||\"function\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\"onload\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\"string\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\"\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\"function\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\"xhr\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"xhr\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\"json\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\"arraybuffer\"===r||\"blob\"===r||\"json\"===r?G(e.response):\"text\"===r||\"\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\"-\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+\"-done\",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,Je,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI\u0026\u0026e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","testAutomationFlags":{"disableAds":false,"disableIirisAuth":false,"disableWelcomeAd":false,"disableBigskyAd":false,"disableIirisRecommend":false,"disableDcts":false,"disableWeatherWidget":false,"disableCashGrainWidget":false,"disableCommoditiesWidget":false,"disableCaptcha":false,"disableCookieBanner":false,"overrideBrandStyling":"","overrideThemeStyling":""},"configState":{"font":{"primary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Source Sans 3","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap"}},"theme":"theme1","uiBrand":"wardsauto","isMarketsDivision":false,"image":{"brand":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt45f10b537a75bb26/65d72d47647c28040affd46b/Generic_image_WA.png","contributor":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png"},"media":{"brightcoveAccountId":""},"newsletterSignupPromo":{"unbounceURL":"https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi","elnConfig":{"newsletter":{"subscribeForm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"},"subscribeConfirm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"}}}},"isOneTrustLoaded":false}},"routes/$topic.$slug._index":{"isRequestedByGoogleBot":false,"iirisRecommendationConfig":{"id":"widget-1717149798935","division":"it","brandFamily":"itautomotive","entityTagBackground":"#333333BF","showBy":"","showTime":"","borderRadius":"4","imageWidth":"324","imageHeight":"182","imagePosition":"vertical","dropShadow":"#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor":"#333333","borderColor":"#e6e6e6","redirectMode":"same","recipe":"related-items","brandName":"wardsauto","showdate":"yes","dateFormat":"DD/MM/YYYY"},"template":{"title":"Regulatory","categories":[],"categoryDesc":"","variant":"secondary","breadcrumbs":[{"url":"/","title":"Home"},{"title":"Industry","url":"/industry"},{"title":"Regulatory","url":"/industry/regulatory"}],"newsletterSignUpPromo":{"title":"Subscribe to a WardsAuto newsletter today!","message":"Get the latest automotive news delivered daily or weekly. With 6 newsletters to choose from, each curated by our Editors, you can decide what matters to you most.","newsletterId":"blt9fed09ee18792c0b","buttonText":"SUBSCRIBE","variant":"vertical","mode":"dark"},"pagination":{"totalCount":25,"currentPage":1},"contents":[{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltde5803fa4340b2d7/6746f10a872d1e14761b749c/LutonFIATProfessionalScudo.jpg","alt":"Luton Fiat Professional Scudo Luton"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation","mobileHeadline":"Stellantis to Shut Historic U.K. Vauxhall Plant as Automakers Call for BEV Mandate Relaxation","articleUrl":"/industry/stellantis-to-shut-historic-u.k.-vauxhall-plant-as-automakers-call-for-bev-mandate-relaxation","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Consumer slowdown in BEV demand prompts plant closure and boosts growing calls for the U.K. government to adjust sales targets that could cost automakers billions in fines.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7b832ff680ecb543/6740ed620686a457bb06174a/Chinese_exports.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Sara Lewis","link":"/author/sara-lewis","avatar":"","role":""}],"articleName":"EU Hits State-subsidized Chinese BEVs With Tariffs Up to 35.3%","mobileHeadline":"EU Hits State-subsidized Chinese BEVs With Tariffs Up to 35.3%","articleUrl":"/regulatory/eu-hits-state-subsidized-chinese-evs-with-tariffs-up-to-35-3-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"With talks aimed at finding an EU-China deal ongoing, industry analyst Matthias Schmidt says a solution between the two “is still possible which could be minimum pricing or a form of quotas.”","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8471f73617e0799d/673d8cb3fe10b650c131ae92/EmissionsAnalyticsTireShedTest.jpg","alt":"Emissions Analytics Tire Shed Test"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport","mobileHeadline":"Experts: Tax Cars on Weight, Mileage to Promote 'Green' Transport","articleUrl":"/industry/cars-should-be-taxed-on-weight-and-mileage-to-promote-green-transport","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Book by U.K. emissions experts suggests simplified road taxing model could promote green choices for consumers whether BEV or carbon-neutral ICE.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1fd54a54f1eac7c1/67360cd9897306f2e4292a26/OmodaE5BEV2024.jpg","alt":"Omoda E5 BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again","mobileHeadline":"Chery's BEV Production Plant in Spain Delayed Again","articleUrl":"/automakers/spanish-eyes-in-a-flutter-over-further-delay-to-chery-s-bev-production-plant","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Chinese automaker's Ebro partner adamant that the project is not being canceled in light of China's automakers being told to shun pro-tariff nations.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt976ff9d8d6c119af/66a7edddfb2f0f149538eadb/Tesla_Model_Y_(Tesla).jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","role":"Senior Editor"}],"articleName":"Musk a Key Trump Ally in Supporting EV Rollbacks","mobileHeadline":"Musk a Key Trump Ally in Supporting EV Rollbacks","articleUrl":"/tesla/musk-a-key-trump-ally-in-supporting-ev-rollbacks","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Despite being in the EV business, Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk, a key advisor to and influencer with Donald Trump, has reasons to want the federal mandates and price supports for electric vehicles and hydrogen-powered semi-trucks rolled back.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Tesla","categoryUrl":"/automakers/tesla","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9ac44c1487133be6/67326d21041ac27bb1d52533/Ambassador_Bridge_(Getty).jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Keith Nuthall","link":"/author/keith-nuthall","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltca13e8fae0075342/668455610860b44785d2c46c/Keith_Nuthall.jpg","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"Canadian, Mexican Auto Sectors View Trump Victory With Unease","mobileHeadline":"Canadian, Mexican Auto Sectors View Trump Victory With Unease ","articleUrl":"/automakers/canadian-mexican-auto-sectors-view-trump-victory-with-unease","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"President-elect Donald Trump told the Detroit Economic Club on Oct. 11 that the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement will be reviewed in 2026. Any party can quit the free-trade deal with six months’ notice.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbde2b3ff23396e51/67232a1843545fa345cc84b0/MGZSEV2024.jpg","alt":"MG ZS EV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"China Tells Automakers to Shun EU Tariff-Supporting Countries","mobileHeadline":"China Tells Automakers to Shun EU Tariff-Supporting Countries","articleUrl":"/automakers/mg-s-owner-files-lawsuit-against-eu-tariffs-as-china-tells-automakers-to-shun-tariff-supporting-countries","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 31, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Chinese BEV makers being instructed to punish EU nations that voted for tariffs against their unfairly state-subsidized products by ditching investment plans and focus on nations that were against trade penalties.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt3b052b35ccf77e0c/6721dcba0b4a03c4c51ffbc1/BYDStandParisMotorShow2024.jpg","alt":"BYD Stand Paris Motor Show 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Chinese Trade Retaliation Fear as Europe Enacts Tariffs on Imported BEVs","mobileHeadline":"Chinese Trade Retaliation Fear as Europe Enacts Tariffs on Imported BEVs","articleUrl":"/regulatory/chinese-trade-retaliation-fear-as-europe-s-tariffs-on-imported-bevs-comes-into-force","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 30, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"EU tariffs against unfair state subsidies for Chinese BEV makers come into force as China files WTO lawsuit in protest.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt9ae4db1be88f23ec/6712c4a20e9ac7084eea6ed2/cfpb_Auto_graphic.png","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Tom Oscherwitz","link":"/author/tom-oscherwitz","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc3f5cec97eda73e2/6712b7111d9d03015b6cc0f2/Tom_Oscherwitz.jpeg","role":"General Counsel, Regulatory Advisor"}],"articleName":"Industry Voices | Is CFPB’s Focus on Junk Fees Justified?","mobileHeadline":"Industry Voices | Is CFPB’s Focus on Junk Fees Justified?","articleUrl":"/finance-insurance/industry-voices-is-cfpb-s-focus-on-junk-fees-justified-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 28, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The CFPB’s ongoing campaign against what it terms “junk fees” doesn’t reflect consumer experience in the auto lending space, based on what consumers are actually complaining about.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Finance \u0026 Insurance","categoryUrl":"/dealers/finance-insurance","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2ec9819fb315f286/67173f2762a3a93a44b463f7/MercedesBenzKuppenheimBatteryRecyclingPlant.jpg","alt":"Mercedes-Benz Kuppenheim Battery Recycling Plant"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"German Chancellor Attacks EU BEV Tariffs","mobileHeadline":"German Chancellor Attacks EU BEV Tariffs","articleUrl":"/mercedes-benz/german-chancellor-attacks-eu-bev-tariffs-at-opening-of-mercedes-benz-battery-recycling-plant","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Chancellor Olaf Scholz warns a trade battle with China will hurt German automakers while Mercedes claims a potential 96% battery materials recovery rate from its new plant.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Mercedes-Benz","categoryUrl":"/automakers/mercedes-benz","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt90c6f5e54baee4ab/67162928fe047b47bfc970e3/VolkswagenT-RocUKFinance.jpg","alt":"Volkswagen T-Roc UK Finance"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Volkswagen's U.K. Financial Unit Fined $7M for Unfair Treatment of Vulnerable Customers","mobileHeadline":"Volkswagen's U.K. Financial Unit Fined $7M for Unfair Treatment of Vulnerable Customers","articleUrl":"/regulatory/volkswagen-s-u-k-financial-unit-fined-7m-for-unfair-treatment-of-vulnerable-customers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The regulator accuses Volkswagen Finance U.K. of, among other things, repossessing vulnerable customers' vehicles without considering other options.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd25f0ff191cabf3c/670f94fe811dbf41e91d459d/BritsHoldOntoICE2024.jpg","alt":"Brits Hold On to ICE 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Most Brit Drivers Plan Indefinite ICE Ownership If Government Forces New Car Ban","mobileHeadline":"Most Brit Drivers Plan Indefinite ICE Ownership If Government Forces New Car Ban","articleUrl":"/industry/most-brit-drivers-plan-indefinite-ice-ownership-if-government-forces-new-car-ban","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 16, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Calling time on ICE will see an aging private car fleet in the U.K., survey of motorists suggests.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltcc7cf5ac1d6219a2/67070c00ea54fec5e420050a/EV_and_charger_(Getty).jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"John McElroy","link":"/author/john-mcelroy","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfaef1ef61b02d7c1/6614eb95b8b28082c1c9de21/McElroy_201.jpg","role":"Columnist"}],"articleName":"The IC Engine Could Outlast 21st Century","mobileHeadline":"The IC Engine Could Outlast 21st Century","articleUrl":"/vehicles/the-ic-engine-could-outlast-21st-century","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 10, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"BEV propulsion systems for legacy automakers cost about $13,500 on average, compared to $7,100 for ICE powertrains, so there’s still a lot of work to do.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Vehicles","categoryUrl":"/vehicles","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd7e791200e815965/6705aeb14753a02be8bd02d1/hydrogenNikola.png","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","role":"Senior Editor"}],"articleName":"Nikola Shares Rise as Hydrogen Truck Future Takes Hold","mobileHeadline":"Nikola Shares Rise as Hydrogen Truck Future Takes Hold","articleUrl":"/industry/nikola-shares-rise-as-hydrogen-truck-future-takes-hold","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 9, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Shares of hydrogen-powered truck-maker Nikola rise as the company meets its third-quarter production targets and the reality of a future where diesel gives way to hydrogen and electric-powered trucks sinks in for transit companies.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt1c380e3c15e9cd99/66f47af117235d062ec68d33/AI-First_Software-Defined_Vehicles_Image_1280x720_featured_image.png","alt":""},"contributors":[],"articleName":"AI-First Software-Defined Vehicles: Driving the Future of Mobility","mobileHeadline":"AI-Driven Vehicles Are the Future","articleUrl":"/software-defined-vehicles/ai-first-software-defined-vehicles-driving-the-future-of-mobility","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"AI-first software redefines vehicles, enhancing design, safety, and performance with GenAI and OTA updates, pushing the limits of mobility innovation.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltad90bb79d992b4f6/66fe5dc1cbf64a59341a0834/VolkswagenID.7ProSBEV2024.jpg","alt":"Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"View From The EU: Automakers in a Tizzy","mobileHeadline":"View From The EU: Automakers in a Tizzy","articleUrl":"/industry/postcard-from-europe-automakers-in-a-tizzy","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 4, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"More trauma than transition as consumers in Europe expect financial incentives to buy battery-electric vehicles, putting automakers at a loss on multiple fronts.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf0c1a7af4c2c1f36/665fae1001262d852159e364/volvo-ex90-excellence-das-exterieur.jpg","alt":"Volvo EX90 Excellence Das Exterieur"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Volvo Joins Industrialists' Call for EU to Stick to 2035 ICE Ban","mobileHeadline":"Volvo Joins Industrialists' Call for EU to Stick to 2035 ICE Ban","articleUrl":"/volvo/volvo-joins-industrialists-call-for-eu-to-stick-to-2035-ice-ban","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Oct 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The Swedish automaker reaffirms its plans to be a purely BEV manufacturer as the EU considers carbon-neutral new vehicle sales after 2035.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Volvo","categoryUrl":"/automakers/volvo","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt60c83e41340c245b/66edcd747a96c7514ab21a36/Dutch_protest_(getty).jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Greg Kable","link":"/author/greg-kable","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"Bans on ICE Vehicle Advertisements: Bold Move or Symbolic Gesture?","mobileHeadline":"Bans on ICE Vehicle Advertisements: Bold Move or Symbolic Gesture?","articleUrl":"/internal-combustion-engines/bans-on-ice-vehicle-advertisements-bold-move-or-symbolic-gesture-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 23, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"A legally binding ban on the advertising of internal-combustion-engine vehicles by the Dutch city of The Hague has stirred global discussion regarding its aims and merits. WardsAuto provides background and perspective on the growing initiative. ","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Internal Combustion Engines","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltae71c1c090bd202d/66eae26748c164cf01d2198a/BYD_Seagull_front-three-quarters.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","role":"Senior Editor"}],"articleName":"How High Do EV Tariffs Need to Be to Ward Off China?","mobileHeadline":" How High Do EV Tariffs Need to Be to Ward Off China?","articleUrl":"/regulatory/how-high-do-ev-tariffs-need-to-be-to-ward-off-china-","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Both U.S. political parties seem motivated to block Chinese EVs, but high tariffs may not necessarily keep them out. ","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt18ccaeb55c14b657/6616d3681939a6218537920e/Tailpipe_20closeup.jpg","alt":"Tailpipe closeup"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"},{"name":"Greg Kable","link":"/author/greg-kable","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"BEV Slowdown Sparks Alarm, Rivalry Among European Automakers","mobileHeadline":"BEV Slowdown Sparks Alarm, Rivalry Among European Automakers","articleUrl":"/automakers/bev-slowdown-sparks-alarm-and-rivalry-among-european-automakers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Several call for delays in regulators' targets on CO2 tailpipe emissions while Stellantis eyes a commercial advantage with its Chinese automaker joint venture.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf42ecffcfcd60390/66e7fa1c97ec34d87645f888/Lithium-ion_cells.jpg","alt":"Lithium-ion Cells"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Forced and Child Labor Abuses Found in 75% of Lithium Battery Supply Chains","mobileHeadline":"Forced and Child Labor Abuses Found in 75% of Lithium Battery Supply Chains","articleUrl":"/suppliers/forced-and-child-labor-abuses-found-in-75-of-lithium-battery-supply-chains","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 16, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"AI-driven data research finds Chinese mining companies among worst offenders of human rights, risking automotive battery supplies for BEVs.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Suppliers","categoryUrl":"/industry/suppliers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc1fac2602d886dc2/66d8b759f25c71bff08fff16/Chery_Exeed_TXL_(China).jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Eugene Gerden","link":"/author/eugene-gerden","avatar":"","role":"Correspondent"}],"articleName":"Russia Weighing Protectionist Measures Against Chinese Auto Imports","mobileHeadline":"Russia Weighing Protectionist Measures Against Chinese Auto Imports","articleUrl":"/regulatory/russia-weighing-protectionist-measures-against-chinese-auto-imports","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The head of No.1 domestic automaker AvtoVAZ, Maxim Sokolov, has argued for protectionist policies, contending that the growing number of Chinese imports is harming domestic production.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt8c7dfb373f981c2b/66df445262c755c6e50c1329/Tesla_fleet_canada.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Keith Nuthall","link":"/author/keith-nuthall","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltca13e8fae0075342/668455610860b44785d2c46c/Keith_Nuthall.jpg","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"Canada Follows U.S. in Slapping 100% Tariff on Chinese BEV Imports","mobileHeadline":"Canada Follows U.S. in Slapping 100% Tariff on Chinese BEV Imports","articleUrl":"/regulatory/canada-follows-u-s-in-slapping-100-tariff-on-chinese-bev-imports","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"This tariff will be combined with the existing 6.1% duty levied on Chinese BEV exports. More restrictions may come.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc0ea22a76f2b8082/66dfefcf18feb31903b4deda/MaseratiGT2StradaleICE2024.jpg","alt":"Maserati GT2 Stradale ICE 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Italy Pushes for Early Confirmation of ICE Reprieve in Europe","mobileHeadline":"Italy Pushes for Early Confirmation of ICE Reprieve in Europe","articleUrl":"/internal-combustion-engines/italy-pushes-for-early-confirmation-of-ice-reprieve-in-europe","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 10, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"As BEV uptake slows, industry minister demands early review of carbon-neutral ICE powertrain's future to give automakers clarity.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Internal Combustion Engines","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltaa1da03994ebb12d/66de9cb09cf44f797cb06e17/Renault5E-TechBEV2024.jpg","alt":"Renault 5 E-Tech BEV 2024"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Renault Warns BEV Slowdown Sparks Billions in Fines for Automakers","mobileHeadline":"Renault Warns BEV Slowdown Sparks Billions in Fines for Automakers","articleUrl":"/regulatory/renault-warns-bev-slowdown-sparks-billions-in-fines-for-automakers","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Sep 9, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Luca de Meo calls for EU flexibility over CO2 emissions targets as consumers continue to move away from BEVs and toward gas hybrids.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt70b43b5692ac87f2/66c8d6ebfb265aa515f4b56e/BMW_i5_M60_xDrive.jpeg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Greg Kable","link":"/author/greg-kable","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"BMW Board Member Calls for Preferential EV Regulations","mobileHeadline":"BMW Board Member Calls for Preferential EV Regulations ","articleUrl":"/electric/bmw-board-member-calls-for-preferential-ev-regulations","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 29, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Automaker’s production boss proposes dedicated electric-vehicle lanes on German autobahns. ","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Electric","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/electric","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2a6356a8b746dd34/6619599046ac3744cc1298cf/uber_20driver.jpg","alt":"Uber Driver"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Uber Hit by $324M Data Privacy Breach Fine in Europe","mobileHeadline":"Uber Hit by $324M Data Privacy Breach Fine in Europe","articleUrl":"/regulatory/uber-hit-by-324m-data-privacy-breach-fine-in-europe","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Dutch watchdog penalizes the ride-hail giant after hundreds of French drivers discover their personal data is sent to U.S. HQ.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf35f7618a097dd3b/66c5f804ca87591930fa3712/Tesla_Model-S_china.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Greg Kable","link":"/author/greg-kable","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"European Commission Boosts Duty on Chinese BEVs","mobileHeadline":"European Commission Boosts Duty on Chinese BEVs","articleUrl":"/regulatory/european-commission-confirms-increased-import-duty-on-chinese-produced-bevs","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 23, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Tesla is among the companies targeted by the EC's trade defense tax increases.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt23513611609435d8/66b4e2a2c98831abeba7b18e/Mercedes_Level_4_China.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Greg Kable","link":"/author/greg-kable","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt072df7d1096e32ec/66e9f4f419e890b51f20cd47/Greg_Kable.png","role":"Contributor"}],"articleName":"Mercedes-Benz Gains Level 4 Autonomous Driving Test License","mobileHeadline":"Mercedes-Benz Gains Level 4 Autonomous Driving Test License","articleUrl":"/autonomous-adas/mercedes-benz-gains-level-4-autonomous-driving-test-license","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The automaker’s current Level 3 autonomous driving system will be upgraded to Level 4 for the Chinese market in September.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Autonomous \u0026 ADAS","categoryUrl":"/vehicles/autonomous-adas","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd6d73f38a67be0ca/66b91033953b6ea6be2cac8d/WWWWitmer.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","role":"Senior Editor"}],"articleName":"CAR MBS 2024 Spotlights Electrification Pain Points, SDVs and Capital Needs","mobileHeadline":"CAR MBS 2024 Spotlights Electrification Pain Points, SDVs and Capital Needs","articleUrl":"/industry/car-mbs-2024-spotlights-electrification-pain-points-sdvs-and-capital-needs","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"The auto industry convenes in Traverse City, MI every August and this year’s gathering highlighted how relaxed EV mandates will make for a stronger U.S. auto industry, which is dealing with enormous disruption in its engineering and manufacturing framework.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Podcast","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt7af55d453667b819/66b9196293d8e8249ea0f558/CARblazerev1.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","role":"Senior Editor"}],"articleName":"WardsAuto Podcast: Inside Biden's EV Mandate Rollback","mobileHeadline":"WardsAuto Podcast: Inside Biden's EV Mandate Rollback ","articleUrl":"/regulatory/wardsauto-podcast-inside-biden-s-ev-mandate-rollback","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/podcasts","date":"Aug 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Alliance for Automotive Innovation’s CEO John Bozzella discusses the lobbying organization’s efforts in getting the Biden Admin. to relax mandates around EVs.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Regulatory","categoryUrl":"/industry/regulatory","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt36e92b464abf327b/66b643caee03f2ada272b54f/XXassembly.jpg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"David Kiley","link":"/author/david-kiley","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","role":"Senior Editor"}],"articleName":"Report: Auto Industry Crucial to Economy and Security","mobileHeadline":"Report: Auto Industry Crucial to Economy and Security","articleUrl":"/financials/report-auto-industry-crucial-to-economy-and-security","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 9, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"At a time when the U.S. is blocking inexpensive Chinese EVs from entering the U.S., the Center for Auto Research issues a new report on the importance of the U.S. auto industry to the nation’s economy and national security.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Financials","categoryUrl":"/industry/financials","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd6035a5648f92dcf/667c746d8087668ca344c10d/Junk_fees_graphic.png","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Tom Oscherwitz","link":"/author/tom-oscherwitz","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltc3f5cec97eda73e2/6712b7111d9d03015b6cc0f2/Tom_Oscherwitz.jpeg","role":"General Counsel, Regulatory Advisor"}],"articleName":"Industry Voices | Understanding Junk Fees in Auto Financing: Trends and AI-Driven Solutions","mobileHeadline":"Understanding Junk Fees in Auto Financing: Trends and AI-Driven Solutions","articleUrl":"/dealers/understanding-junk-fees-in-auto-financing-trends-and-ai-driven-solutions","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Amid an onslaught of regulatory scrutiny, dealers and lenders are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to ensure accuracy and compliance. AI algorithms can automate fee calculations, ensuring they are accurate and justified.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Dealers","categoryUrl":"/dealers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltd49852dd27db6212/669e33471d74ba99d0e2cd9e/Renault_4Ever_Trophy.jpg","alt":"Renault 4Ever Trophy"},"contributors":[{"name":"Paul Myles","link":"/author/paul-myles","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg","role":"European Editor"}],"articleName":"Renault Boss Calls for More Time to Full BEV Transition in Europe","mobileHeadline":"Renault Boss Calls for More Time to Full BEV Transition in Europe","articleUrl":"/automakers/renault-boss-calls-for-more-time-to-full-bev-transition-in-europe","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 22, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Luca de Meo admits the carmaker is unlikely to achieve 100% BEV status by EU's 2035 deadline for zero-emission or carbon-neutral new-vehicle sales.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Automakers","categoryUrl":"/automakers","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"Article","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt62acc3a06b3b2901/669a715c030287a653de7933/Election_2024_graphic_(Getty).jpeg","alt":""},"contributors":[{"name":"Joseph Szczesny","link":"/author/joseph-szczesny","avatar":"","role":""}],"articleName":"Project 2025 Calls for CAFE Rollback, Scrapping Anti-Emissions Measures","mobileHeadline":"Project 2025 Calls for CAFE Rollback, Scrapping Anti-Emissions Measures","articleUrl":"/industry/project-2025-calls-for-caf-rollback-scrapping-anti-emissions-measures","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump has sought to distance himself from Project 2025, whose authors include a collection of conservative political activists.","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Industry","categoryUrl":"/industry","timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"}],"sidebarModules":[{"type":"module_link_list","data":{"listOption":"Dynamic","listTitle":"Reports","icon":"Document","externalFeed":"","ctaButton":{"ctaButtonLink":"/documents","ctaButtonText":"See all"},"openInNewTab":false,"articles":[{"contentType":"Document","title":"F-RAM in xEV Automotive Applications","url":"/electric/f-ram-in-xev-automotive-applications","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2023-07-14T18:01:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Virtual Twin for Battery Engineering","url":"/internal-combustion-engines/virtual-twin-for-battery-engineering","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":2,"publishedDate":"2022-10-28T15:53:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"Is Android Automotive OS the Future of Car Infotainment?","url":"/industry/is-android-automotive-os-the-future-of-car-infotainment-","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2022-10-28T14:18:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Document","title":"The Road to Autonomous – The Numerous Pitstops and Configurations Along the Way","url":"/autonomous-adas/the-road-to-autonomous-the-numerous-pitstops-and-configurations-along-the-way","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":1,"publishedDate":"2022-09-01T15:37:00.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""}]}}]},"metadata":{"type":"topic","uid":"bltcebf5c08f3d6139a","aid":"243251","reg":"anonymous"},"schema":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.wardsauto.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Industry","item":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Regulatory","item":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory"}]}],"seo":{"canonicalUrl":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory","metaDescription":"Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Regulatory brought to you by the editors of Wards Auto","metaTitle":"Regulatory recent news | Wards Auto","noIndex":false,"imageUrl":"https://www.wardsauto.com/build/_assets/wardsauto-ZKC46JRK.ico","siteName":"WardsAuto"},"gtm":{"loadEvent":{"attributes":{"seo":{"canonicalURL":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory","hideFromSearchEngines":false}},"category":{"pageType":"topic"},"pageInfo":{"pageID":"bltcebf5c08f3d6139a","pageName":"Regulatory","destinationURL":"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry/regulatory"}}},"isLivePreview":false}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-A2F38A42.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-TPDAOOC5.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-J4IJ2FVO.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic.$slug._index":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js");</script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></body></html>