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id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名称-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>名称サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旧名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旧名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>旧名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旧名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-摂取" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#摂取"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>摂取</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-摂取-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>安全性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">アルファGPC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語12件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="アラビア語: ألفا غليسيريل فوسفوريل كولين" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفا غليسيريل فوسفوريل كولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Alfa_Glicerilfosforilcolina" title="カタロニア語: L-Alfa Glicerilfosforilcolina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="L-Alfa Glicerilfosforilcolina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-%CE%B1-Glycerylphosphorylcholin" title="ドイツ語: L-α-Glycerylphosphorylcholin" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="L-α-Glycerylphosphorylcholin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerophosphorylcholine" title="英語: Glycerophosphorylcholine" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glycerophosphorylcholine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerofosforilcolina" title="スペイン語: Glicerofosforilcolina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glicerofosforilcolina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-alpha-Glyc%C3%A9rophosphorylcholine" title="フランス語: L-alpha-Glycérophosphorylcholine" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L-alpha-Glycérophosphorylcholine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerofosfocolina" title="ガリシア語: Glicerofosfocolina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicerofosfocolina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfosceran_choliny" title="ポーランド語: Alfosceran choliny" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfosceran choliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-GPC" title="ロシア語: Alpha-GPC" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Alpha-GPC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa-GPC" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Alfa-GPC" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfa-GPC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa-GPC" title="セルビア語: Alfa-GPC" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Alfa-GPC" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliserofosforilkolin" title="トルコ語: Gliserofosforilkolin" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gliserofosforilkolin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28529699#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28529699" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em; border-spacing:2px;"><caption itemprop="name" class="" style="">L-α-グリセリルホスホリルコリン</caption><tbody><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg/220px-L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg/330px-L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg/440px-L-alpha-GPC_Structural_Formula_V.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a>による物質名</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; font-size: 0.95em!important; padding-left:2em; text-align: left; text-indent:-2em; word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">リン酸 [(2<i>R</i>)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル] 2-トリメチルアナニウミルエチル</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#ddd">臨床データ</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E5%93%81%E8%A6%8F%E5%88%B6" title="医療品規制">法的規制</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="日本">JP</abbr></small>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%AA_(%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99)_%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AF%E5%8C%BB%E8%96%AC%E5%93%81%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE" title="成分本質 (原材料) では医薬品でないもの">成分本質 (原材料) では医薬品でないもの</a>に分類。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li> <li><small><abbr title="アメリカ合衆国">US</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BB%E8%96%AC%E5%93%81" title="一般用医薬品">OTC</a> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#ddd">データベースID</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS登録番号">CAS番号</a><br /></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=28319-77-9">28319-77-9</a></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="解剖治療化学分類法">ATCコード</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_code_N07" class="extiw" title="en:ATC code N07">N07AX02</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atcddd.fhi.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N07AX02">WHO</a></span>) </td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> CID: <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/71920">71920</a></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04660">DB04660</a></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D07349">D07349</a> </span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16870">CHEBI:16870</a></span></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日化辞">日化辞</a>番号</th><td class="" style="" itemprop=""> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="日化辞web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/redirect?Nikkaji_No=J33.094I">J33.094I</a></span></span></td></tr><tr style=""><th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#ddd">化学的データ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;padding:0.1em 0; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="炭素"><span style="color: rgb(000,000,000); font-weight: bold;">C</span></a><sub>8</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="水素"><span style="color: rgb(77,77,77); font-weight: bold;">H</span></a><sub>20</sub><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%92%E7%B4%A0" title="窒素"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,128); font-weight: bold;">N</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="酸素"><span style="color: rgb(116,35,35); font-weight: bold;">O</span></a><sub>6</sub><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="リン"><span style="color: rgb(127,63,0); font-weight: bold;">P</span></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;padding:0.1em 0; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="分子量">分子量</a></th><td>257.221 g/mol</td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Drugbox" title="Template:Drugbox">テンプレートを表示</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center; font-size: 118%">グリセロホスホコリン<br />(Glycerophosphocholine) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;" colspan="2">識別情報 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS登録番号">CAS登録番号</a></span> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?ref=563-24-6">563-24-6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/439285">439285</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日化辞">日化辞</a>番号 </td> <td><span title="J-GLOBAL"><span title="日化辞web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/redirect?Nikkaji_No=J247.898F">J247.898F</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00670">C00670</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span title="meshb.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/search?searchMethod=FullWord&searchInField=allTerms&sort=&size=20&searchType=exactMatch&from=0&q=L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine">L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;">特性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>21</sub>NO<sub>6</sub>P </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="モル質量">モル質量</a> </td> <td>258.23 g mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;">特記なき場合、データは<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%A9" title="常温">常温</a> (25 <span lang="en">°C</span>)・<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%9C%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="常圧">常圧</a> (100 kPa) におけるものである。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>L-α-グリセリルホスホリルコリン</b>（<b>アルファGPC</b>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine, α-GPC</span>）とは、天然に存在する<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3_(%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%B4%A0)" title="コリン (栄養素)">コリン</a>誘導体の一種で、脳や乳に含まれる。副交感神経に作用する<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="アセチルコリン">アセチルコリン</a>の前駆体であり<sup id="cite_ref-pmid12637119_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12637119-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="アルツハイマー型認知症">アルツハイマー型認知症</a>を治療するための脳機能改善薬として可能性があるとされる。 </p><p>α-GPC は<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E8%84%B3%E9%96%A2%E9%96%80" title="血液脳関門">血液脳関門</a>を越えてコリンを速やかに脳へと運ぶことができる。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E4%BC%9D%E9%81%94%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="神経伝達物質">神経伝達物質</a>であるアセチルコリンの生合成の前駆体にあたる<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B3%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%AD" title="脳卒中">脳卒中</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="アルツハイマー型認知症">アルツハイマー型認知症</a>における認知障害への α-GPC の効用が研究されている。イタリアでは 2,044 人の脳卒中患者に対する多施設臨床試験で、患者に 1,000 mg/day の量の α-GPC を 28日間、続いて 400 mg/day の量を 5ヶ月間与えた。その試験から、α-GPC が認知能力を回復させることが4種類の尺度で見られ、そのうち3種類の尺度では統計的に有意なところまで達したと報告された<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>α-GPC は高純度の大豆<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="レシチン">レシチン</a>から誘導して得られる。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 名称"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最新のIUPAC-IUB名称はグリセロホスホコリン(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">glycerophosphocholine, GPC</span>)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旧名称"><span id=".E6.97.A7.E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>旧名称</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 旧名称"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>choline alfoscerate</li> <li>glycerylphosphorylcholine</li> <li>L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="摂取"><span id=".E6.91.82.E5.8F.96"></span>摂取</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 摂取"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:#aaa solid 1px;"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;;text-align: center;">食品中のGPCの含有量</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>GPC含有量(USDAデータベース)より抜粋<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>食品名</th> <th data-sort-type="number">GPC含有量<br />(mg/100g) </th></tr> <tr> <td>カッテージチーズ</td> <td>8.4-9.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>クリームチーズ</td> <td>9.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>牛乳</td> <td>7.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ガーリック・パウダー</td> <td>18.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>鶏(肝臓、ゆで)</td> <td>8.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>鶏(肝臓、生)</td> <td>16.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>バナナ(生)</td> <td>5.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>シリアル<br />(ケロッグ、オールブラン、オリジナル)</td> <td>4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小麦胚芽<br />(トースト済、シリアル用)</td> <td>18.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豚(ベーコン、レンジ)</td> <td>11.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豚(ベーコン、生)</td> <td>4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豚(挽き肉、調理済)</td> <td>16.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豚(挽き肉、生)</td> <td>15.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>キャベツ(ゆで)</td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>キャベツ(生)</td> <td>2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>カシューナッツ(ロースト、塩)</td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ヘーゼルナッツ</td> <td>5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>牛挽き肉(95赤身、生)</td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>牛挽き肉(95赤身、ゆで)</td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>牛(肝臓、生)</td> <td>85.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>たら(北大西洋、加熱調理済)</td> <td>30.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>サーモン(北大西洋、養殖、調理済)</td> <td>41.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>サーモン(北大西洋、養殖、生)</td> <td>43.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>銀鮭(アラスカ産、生)</td> <td>39.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>紅鮭(アラスカ産、燻製)</td> <td>130.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>紅鮭(アラスカ産、生)</td> <td>53.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ピーナツバター(スムースタイプ)</td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>大豆(生)</td> <td>2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>クラッカー(小麦)</td> <td>3.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>アイスクリーム(バニラ)</td> <td>13.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>オートブラン(QUAKER、乾燥)</td> <td>33.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>オートブラン(生)</td> <td>6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>キヌア</td> <td>14.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全性"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E6.80.A7"></span>安全性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 安全性"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>外部リンクも参照のこと。 </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/NOAEL" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAEL">NOAEL</a> - イヌ経口 26週間 150mg/kg bw/day<sup id="cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCTox2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap">             </span>ヒト経口 6ヶ月 20mg/kg bw/day</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LD50" class="mw-redirect" title="LD50">LD50</a> - マウス、ラット経口 10,000mg/kg以上<sup id="cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCTox2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%89%E7%95%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="変異原性">変異原性</a> - なし<sup id="cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCTox2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="遺伝毒性">遺伝毒性</a> - なし<sup id="cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCTox2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3_(%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%B4%A0)" title="コリン (栄養素)">コリン (栄養素)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="アセチルコリン">アセチルコリン</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/info/hf2.html">α-グリセリルホスホリルコリン (α-GPC)</a> - 素材情報データベース＜有効性情報＞（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E3%83%BB%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="国立健康・栄養研究所">国立健康・栄養研究所</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-11130500-Shokuhinanzenbu/0000086063.pdf">医薬品の範囲に関する基準</a>” (pdf). <i>別添3</i>.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/shokuhin/syokuten/iyakuhin/index.html">「「医薬品的効能効果を標ぼうしない限り医薬品と判断しない成分本質（原材料）」の食品衛生法上の取扱いの改正について」の一部改正について</a>:  厚生労働省 (H27 4 改正46通知本文(最新版)). <span title="">2016年5月22日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid12637119-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid12637119_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">De Jesus Moreno Moreno M (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0149291803900233">“Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial”</a>. <i>Clin Ther</i> <b>25</b> (1): 178–93. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12637119/">12637119</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0149291803900233">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0149291803900233</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cognitive+improvement+in+mild+to+moderate+Alzheimer%27s+dementia+after+treatment+with+the+acetylcholine+precursor+choline+alfoscerate%3A+a+multicenter%2C+double-blind%2C+randomized%2C+placebo-controlled+trial&rft.jtitle=Clin+Ther&rft.aulast=De+Jesus+Moreno+Moreno+M&rft.au=De+Jesus+Moreno+Moreno+M&rft.date=January+2003&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=178%E2%80%9393&rft_id=info:pmid/12637119&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0149291803900233&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite 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An Italian multicenter clinical trial. Ann NY Acad Sci 1994; 717:253-69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-bhnrc/beltsville-human-nutrition-research-center/nutrient-data-laboratory/docs/usda-database-for-the-choline-content-of-common-foods-release-2-2008/">USDA Database for the Choline Content of Common Foods, Release 2 (2008)</a>”. <span title="">2018年9月19日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCTox2011-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FCTox2011_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faseb.org/Portals/2/PDFs/LSRO_Legacy_Reports/2011_Safety%20assessment%20of%20AGPC%20as%20a%20food%20ingredient_Elsevier%20Ltd..pdf">“Safety assessment of AGPC as a food ingredient”</a>. <i>Food and Chemical Toxicology</i> <b>49</b> (6). (2011). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.fct.2011.03.012">10.1016/j.fct.2011.03.012</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21414376/">21414376</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://faseb.org/Portals/2/PDFs/LSRO_Legacy_Reports/2011_Safety%20assessment%20of%20AGPC%20as%20a%20food%20ingredient_Elsevier%20Ltd..pdf">http://faseb.org/Portals/2/PDFs/LSRO_Legacy_Reports/2011_Safety%20assessment%20of%20AGPC%20as%20a%20food%20ingredient_Elsevier%20Ltd..pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Safety+assessment+of+AGPC+as+a+food+ingredient&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Chemical+Toxicology&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=6&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fct.2011.03.012&rft_id=info:pmid/21414376&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaseb.org%2FPortals%2F2%2FPDFs%2FLSRO_Legacy_Reports%2F2011_Safety%2520assessment%2520of%2520AGPC%2520as%2520a%2520food%2520ingredient_Elsevier%2520Ltd..pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1GPC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="脂質:_リン脂質" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="Template:リン脂質"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:リン脂質」 (存在しないページ)"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="脂質:_リン脂質" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="脂質">脂質</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="リン脂質">リン脂質</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="グリセロリン脂質">グリセロリン脂質</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerophospholipid" class="extiw" title="en:Glycerophospholipid">Glycerophospholipid</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスホコリン">ホスホコリン</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphocholine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphocholine">Phosphocholine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="グリセロホスホコリン">グリセロホスホコリン</a>(GPC) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルコリン」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルコリン</a>(LPC)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lysophosphatidylcholine" class="extiw" title="en:lysophosphatidylcholine">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルコリン">ホスファチジルコリン</a>(PC) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E5%9E%8B%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="エーテル型脂質">エーテル型脂質</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="血小板活性化因子">血小板活性化因子</a>(PAF) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="プラズマローゲン">プラズマローゲン</a>(PlsCho)<br /><small>(KEGG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00958">C00958</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmalogen" class="extiw" title="en:Plasmalogen">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ホスホエタノールアミン">ホスホエタノールアミン</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoethanolamine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoethanolamine">Phosphoethanolamine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E5%9E%8B%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="エーテル型脂質">エーテル型脂質</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="プラズマローゲン">プラズマローゲン</a>(PlsEtn)<br /><small>(KEGG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C04756">C04756</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmalogen" class="extiw" title="en:Plasmalogen">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルエタノールアミン」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルエタノールアミン</a>(LPE)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidylethanolamine" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidylethanolamine">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルエタノールアミン">ホスファチジルエタノールアミン</a>(PE)<small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylethanolamine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylethanolamine">英語版</a></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="イノシトールリン酸">イノシトールリン酸</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoinositol" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoinositol">Phosphoinositol</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルイノシトール」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルイノシトール</a>(LPI)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidylinositol" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidylinositol">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ホスファチジルイノシトール">ホスファチジルイノシトール</a>(PI) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="グリコシルホスファチジルイノシトール">グリコシルホスファチジルイノシトール</a> (GPI) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ホスホイノシタイド">ホスホイノシタイド</a><br /><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoinositide" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoinositide">Phosphoinositide</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>PIP</li> <li>PIP<sub>2</sub></li> <li>PIP<sub>3</sub></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスホセリン">ホスホセリン</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoserine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoserine">Phosphoserine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルセリン」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルセリン</a><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidylserine" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidylserine">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルセリン">ホスファチジルセリン</a>(PS) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ホスホグリセロール">ホスホグリセロール</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Glycerol phosphate">Phosphoglycerols</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルグリセロール」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルグリセロール</a>(LPG)<small>(Lysophosphatidylglycerol)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ホスファチジルグリセロール」 (存在しないページ)">ホスファチジルグリセロール</a>(PG)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylglycerol" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylglycerol">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「カルジオリピン」 (存在しないページ)">カルジオリピン</a><small>(KEGG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C05980">C05980</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiolipin" class="extiw" title="en:Cardiolipin">英語版</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="スフィンゴ脂質">スフィンゴリン脂質</a><br /><small>(Sphingophospholipid)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="スフィンゴミエリン">スフィンゴミエリン</a>(SM)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">関連物質</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3_(%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%B4%A0)" title="コリン (栄養素)">コリン (栄養素)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="エタノールアミン">エタノールアミン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="イノシトール">イノシトール</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="セリン">セリン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="グリセロール">グリセロール</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ホスホグリセロール">ホスホグリセロール</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="リゾホスファチジン酸">リゾホスファチジン酸</a> (LPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ホスファチジン酸">ホスファチジン酸</a> (PA)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidic_acid" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidic acid">英語版</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="カテゴリ"><img alt="カテゴリ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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