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ホスファチジルセリン - Wikipedia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&amp;returnto=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-代謝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代謝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>代謝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代謝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-応用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#応用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>応用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-応用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>応用サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-応用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腫瘍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腫瘍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>腫瘍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腫瘍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可能性がある健康上の効用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可能性がある健康上の効用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>可能性がある健康上の効用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-可能性がある健康上の効用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>可能性がある健康上の効用サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-可能性がある健康上の効用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-記憶および認知" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#記憶および認知"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>記憶および認知</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-記憶および認知-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-スポーツ栄養" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#スポーツ栄養"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>スポーツ栄養</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-スポーツ栄養-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注意欠陥・多動性障害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注意欠陥・多動性障害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>注意欠陥・多動性障害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注意欠陥・多動性障害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>安全性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>食品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ホスファチジルセリン</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語25件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="アラビア語: فوسفاتيديل سيرين" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوسفاتيديل سيرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="South Azerbaijani: فوسفاتیدیل‌سرین" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فوسفاتیدیل‌سرین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="カタロニア語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidylserin" title="チェコ語: Fosfatidylserin" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fosfatidylserin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidylserin" title="デンマーク語: Fosfatidylserin" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fosfatidylserin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylserin" title="ドイツ語: Phosphatidylserin" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phosphatidylserin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylserine" title="英語: Phosphatidylserine" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phosphatidylserine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="スペイン語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="バスク語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="エストレマドゥーラ語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="エストレマドゥーラ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ペルシア語: فسفاتیدیل‌سرین" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فسفاتیدیل‌سرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidyls%C3%A9rine" title="フランス語: Phosphatidylsérine" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phosphatidylsérine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="ガリシア語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="イタリア語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%94%9C%EC%84%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="韓国語: 포스파티딜세린" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포스파티딜세린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="マレー語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidylserine" title="オランダ語: Fosfatidylserine" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fosfatidylserine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidylserin" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Fosfatidylserin" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fosfatidylserin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="ポルトガル語: Fosfatidilserina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fosfatidilserina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserin%C4%83" title="ルーマニア語: Fosfatidilserină" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fosfatidilserină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="ロシア語: Фосфатидилсерин" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фосфатидилсерин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserin" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Fosfatidilserin" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fosfatidilserin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfatidilserin" title="セルビア語: Fosfatidilserin" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fosfatidilserin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="ウクライナ語: Фосфатидилсерин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фосфатидилсерин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E7%B5%B2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="中国語: 磷脂絲胺酸" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磷脂絲胺酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2354337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;oldid=101695768" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;page=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;id=101695768&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2583%259B%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25B3"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2583%259B%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25B3"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2354337" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center; font-size: 118%">ホスファチジルセリン </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg/200px-Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg/300px-Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg/400px-Phosphatidyl-Serine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="155" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;" colspan="2">識別情報 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS登録番号">CAS登録番号</a></span> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?ref=8002-43-5">8002-43-5</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/445141">445141</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.13628254.html">13628254</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DrugBank" class="extiw" title="en:DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00144">DB00144</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C02737">C02737</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101550662">.mw-parser-output .plainlist--only-child>ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist--only-child>ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist--only-child>ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist--only-child>ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=18303">CHEBI:18303</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/SMILES%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="SMILES記法">SMILES</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:0em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">O=C(O[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)COC(=O)CC)CCC</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="国際化学物質識別子">InChI</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C13H24NO10P/c1-3-5-12(16)24-9(6-21-11(15)4-2)7-22-25(19,20)23-8-10(14)13(17)18/h9-10H,3-8,14H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t9-,10+/m1/s1</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:&#160;UNJJBGNPUUVVFQ-ZJUUUORDSA-N</div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C13H24NO10P/c1-3-5-12(16)24-9(6-21-11(15)4-2)7-22-25(19,20)23-8-10(14)13(17)18/h9-10H,3-8,14H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t9-,10+/m1/s1</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:&#160;UNJJBGNPUUVVFQ-ZJUUUORDBT</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;">特性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>24</sub>NO<sub>10</sub>P </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="モル質量">モル質量</a> </td> <td>385.3 g mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;">特記なき場合、データは<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%A9" title="常温">常温</a> (25&#160;<span lang="en">&#176;C</span>)・<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%9C%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="常圧">常圧</a> (100&#160;kPa) におけるものである。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ホスファチジルセリンあるいはフォスファチジルセリン</b>(Phosphatidylserine、略称: <b>Ptd-L-Ser</b>あるいは<b>PS</b>)は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="リン脂質">リン脂質</a>の成分であり、通常は<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「フリッパーゼ」 (存在しないページ)">フリッパーゼ</a>と呼ばれる酵素によって細胞膜の内葉(細胞質側)に留められている。細胞に<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="アポトーシス">アポトーシス</a>が起こる時、ホスファチジルセリンは細胞膜の細胞質側にもはや制限されず、細胞の表面に露出するようになる<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。これをイートミーシグナルと呼ぶ。後述される効用のためアメリカでは広くサプリメントとして普及している。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="代謝"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.AC.9D"></span>代謝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 代謝"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol,_phosphatidylserine,_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol%2C_phosphatidylserine%2C_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg/500px-Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol%2C_phosphatidylserine%2C_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="586" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol%2C_phosphatidylserine%2C_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg/750px-Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol%2C_phosphatidylserine%2C_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol%2C_phosphatidylserine%2C_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg/1000px-Biosynthesis_of_phosphatidylglycerol%2C_phosphatidylserine%2C_and_phosphatidylethanolamine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2364" data-file-height="2770" /></a><figcaption>ホスファチジルセリンの生合成</figcaption></figure> <p>バクテリアにおいて、ホスファチジルセリンは<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E9%85%B8" title="アミノ酸">アミノ酸</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="セリン">セリン</a>とCDP(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="シチジン二リン酸">シチジン二リン酸</a>)によって活性化された<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ホスファチジン酸">ホスファチジン酸</a>が縮合することによって生合成される<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。ほ乳類では、ホスファチジルセリンは<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルコリン">ホスファチジルコリン</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルエタノールアミン">ホスファチジルエタノールアミン</a>の塩基交換反応によって生産される。逆にホスファチジルセリンからホスファチジルコリンやホスファチジルエタノールアミンを得ることもできるが、動物ではこのホスファチジルセリンからホスファチジルコリンが生成する経路は肝臓でのみ起こる<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="応用"><span id=".E5.BF.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>応用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 応用"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 研究"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8D%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3A5" class="mw-redirect" title="アネキシンA5">アネキシン-A5</a>はPSに対して非常に強い結合親和性を持つ天然のタンパク質である。標識したアネキシン-A5は、初期あるいは中期アポトーシス状態にある細胞を<a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">in vitro</a>あるいは<a href="/wiki/In_vivo" title="In vivo">in vivo</a>で可視化することができる。その他のPS結合タンパク質には<a href="/w/index.php?title=MFGE8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「MFGE8」 (存在しないページ)">Mfge8</a>がある。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="腫瘍"><span id=".E8.85.AB.E7.98.8D"></span>腫瘍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 腫瘍"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8D%E3%83%81%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="テクネチウム">テクネチウム</a>標識されたアネキシン-A5によって、細胞分裂とアポトーシスの頻度が高い病態を示す病的状態にある悪性腫瘍と、アポトーシスの頻度が小さい良性腫瘍を区別することができる。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="可能性がある健康上の効用"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E8.83.BD.E6.80.A7.E3.81.8C.E3.81.82.E3.82.8B.E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7.E4.B8.8A.E3.81.AE.E5.8A.B9.E7.94.A8"></span>可能性がある健康上の効用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: 可能性がある健康上の効用"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="記憶および認知"><span id=".E8.A8.98.E6.86.B6.E3.81.8A.E3.82.88.E3.81.B3.E8.AA.8D.E7.9F.A5"></span>記憶および認知</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="節を編集: 記憶および認知"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>初期の研究では、ホスファチジルセリンはウシの脳から精製されていた。現在市販されている製品は、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%89%9B%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="狂牛病">狂牛病</a>への懸念からキャベツあるいは<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="ダイズ">ダイズ</a>から作られている<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。植物原料の製品において<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="セリン">セリン</a>に結合している<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>は、同一ではないが同様の化学構造を有しており<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、感染の危険性がない。 </p><p>ラットを用いた予備的研究では、3つの行動試験のうち1つでダイズ製品がウシ由来のものと同等に効果があったことが示されている<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>FDAは、ホスファチジルセリンに「限定的健康強調表示 (qualified health claim)」の地位を与えている。これによって、「ホスファチジルセリンの摂取は高齢者の認知症のリスクを低減するかもしれない」、「ホスファチジルセリンの摂取は高齢者の認知機能障害のリスクを低減するかもしれない」といった内容を、「ごく限られた・予備的な科学研究がホスファチジルセリンが高齢者の認知機能障害のリスクを低減するかもしれないことを示唆しています。FDAはこの主張を支持する科学的証拠はほとんど存在しないと結論付けています」との免責条項付きで表示することが許可されている<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="スポーツ栄養"><span id=".E3.82.B9.E3.83.9D.E3.83.BC.E3.83.84.E6.A0.84.E9.A4.8A"></span>スポーツ栄養</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="節を編集: スポーツ栄養"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>サイクリングやウェイトトレーニング、ゴルフ、耐久運転に関わる運動選手において、PSは認知機能<sup id="cite_ref-Parker2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template nowrap">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源"><span title="この記述の出典は、信頼できる資料への差し替えが求められています。(May 2013)">信頼性要検証</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>やパフォーマンス<sup id="cite_ref-Kingsley2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingsley2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kingsley2006_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingsley2006-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template nowrap">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源"><span title="この記述の出典は、信頼できる資料への差し替えが求められています。(May 2013)">信頼性要検証</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jager2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jager2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、ストレスへの内分泌反応<sup id="cite_ref-Starks2008_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starks2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template nowrap">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源"><span title="この記述の出典は、信頼できる資料への差し替えが求められています。(May 2013)">信頼性要検証</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Monteleone1992_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monteleone1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、筋肉損傷の低減<sup id="cite_ref-Fernholz2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernholz2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template nowrap">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源"><span title="この記述の出典は、信頼できる資料への差し替えが求められています。(May 2013)">信頼性要検証</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>、運動後の苦痛を低減し幸福感を改善<sup id="cite_ref-Fahey1998_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahey1998-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>することが示されている。PSは、運動が誘導する<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%82%BE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="コルチゾール">コルチゾール</a>濃度の増加を用量依存的に鈍化させることによって、戦闘運動によって誘導されるストレスに対する有効なサプリメントであることが報告されている<sup id="cite_ref-Starks2008_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starks2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Monteleone1992_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monteleone1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1日800&#160;mgおよび600&#160;mgのPSを10日間摂取するとコルチゾール濃度の増加が弱まるものの、低用量 (400&#160;mg) ではこの効果は認められていない<sup id="cite_ref-Parker2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。PSの補給は、運動選手に望ましいホルモンバランスを促し、オーバートレーニングやオーバーストレッチングに付随して起こる生理的劣化を弱めるかもしれない<sup id="cite_ref-Starks2008_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starks2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。最近の研究では、PSが 精神的ストレス状態にある若者集団において気分を高揚させ<sup id="cite_ref-Benton2001_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton2001-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、ゴルフ選手のストレス耐性を増強することによってティーオフの間の正確性を改善する<sup id="cite_ref-Jager2007_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jager2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>ことが示されている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注意欠陥・多動性障害"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F.E6.AC.A0.E9.99.A5.E3.83.BB.E5.A4.9A.E5.8B.95.E6.80.A7.E9.9A.9C.E5.AE.B3"></span>注意欠陥・多動性障害</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="節を編集: 注意欠陥・多動性障害"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最初の予備研究は、PS補給が<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%AC%A0%E9%99%A5%E3%83%BB%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="注意欠陥・多動性障害">注意欠陥・多動性障害</a> (ADHD) を持つ子供に有益かもしれないことが示された<sup id="cite_ref-Hirayama_2006_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirayama_2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vaisman_2008_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaisman_2008-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。追跡研究はこの発見を裏付けた。この研究では、1日200&#160;mgのPSを2ヶ月間補給された子供においてADHD症状の有意な改善が見られることが明らかにされた<sup id="cite_ref-Hirayama_2013_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirayama_2013-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全性"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E6.80.A7"></span>安全性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="節を編集: 安全性"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伝統的に、PSサプリメントはウシ大脳皮質 (BC-PS) に由来していた。しかしながら、感染性疾患が伝搬する可能性のため、安全と考えられる代替品としてダイズ由来のPS (S-PS) が確立されている。ダイズ由来PSは「一般に安全と認められる」(<a href="/wiki/GRAS" title="GRAS">GRAS</a>) とされており、1日200 mgを3回摂取しても高齢者にとって安全な栄養補給剤である<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。ホスファチジルセリンは<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%84%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9F%E5%B1%9E" title="ハツカネズミ属">マウス</a>において<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E5%BF%9C%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="適応免疫系">特異的免疫反応</a>を低減することが示されている<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="食品"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E5.93.81"></span>食品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="節を編集: 食品"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PSは肉に含まれているが、脳や肝臓や腎臓といった内臓に豊富に含まれている。白豆を除くと、乳製品や野菜にはごく少量のPSしか含まれていない。 </p><p><b>表 1.</b> 食品のPS含有量<sup id="cite_ref-Souci_2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Souci_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>食品</th> <th>PS含有量 (mg/100 g) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="レシチン">ダイズレシチン</a></td> <td>5900 <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7" title="ウシ">ウシ</a>脳</td> <td>713 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90" title="サバ">サバ</a></td> <td>480 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA" title="ニワトリ">ニワトリ</a>心臓</td> <td>414 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="タイセイヨウニシン">タイセイヨウニシン</a></td> <td>360 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AE%E7%9B%AE" title="ウナギ目">ウナギ</a></td> <td>335 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%82%E3%81%A4" title="もつ">もつ</a>(平均値)</td> <td>305 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%82%BF" title="ブタ">ブタ</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E8%87%93" title="脾臓">脾臓</a></td> <td>239 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ブタの<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%93" title="腎臓">腎臓</a></td> <td>218 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD" title="マグロ">マグロ</a></td> <td>194 </td></tr> <tr> <td>骨を除いた皮付き鶏もも肉</td> <td>134 </td></tr> <tr> <td>鶏肝臓</td> <td>123 </td></tr> <tr> <td>白豆</td> <td>107 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ソフトシェルクラム」 (存在しないページ)">ソフトシェルクラム</a></td> <td>87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>皮付き鶏ムネ肉</td> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%A9%E7%A7%91" title="ボラ科">ボラ</a></td> <td>76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%94%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="仔牛肉">仔牛肉</a></td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a></td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E8%82%89" title="豚肉">豚肉</a></td> <td>57 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豚の<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%93" title="肝臓">肝臓</a></td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>皮あるいは骨付きの<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%9D%A2%E9%B3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="七面鳥">七面鳥</a>のもも肉</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>皮をとった七面鳥のムネ肉</td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B" title="ザリガニ">ザリガニ</a></td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB%E7%9B%AE" title="コウイカ目">コウイカ</a></td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A9" title="タイセイヨウダラ">タイセイヨウダラ</a></td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%93" class="mw-redirect" title="アンチョビ">アンチョビ</a></td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%B2%92%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="全粒穀物">全粒</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="オオムギ">オオムギ</a></td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ヨーロッパ<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5" title="メルルーサ">ヘイク</a></td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7" title="イワシ">イワシ</a></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="マス">マス</a></td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3" title="米">米</a>(玄米)</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="ニンジン">ニンジン</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8" title="ヒツジ">ヒツジ</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%B9%B3" title="牛乳">ミルク</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E4%B9%B3" title="牛乳">牛乳</a> (whole, 3.5% fat)</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2" title="ジャガイモ">ジャガイモ</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="西洋">西洋</a>諸国における食事からの1日の平均PS摂取量は、130 mgと推計されている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Verhoven,&#32;B&#59;&#32;Schlegel, RA, Williamson, P&#32;(1995).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2192221/">“Mechanisms of phosphatidylserine exposure, a phagocyte recognition signal, on apoptotic T lymphocytes”</a>.&#32;<i>The Journal of experimental medicine</i>&#32;<b>182</b>&#32;(5): 1597–601.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1084%2Fjem.182.5.1597">10.1084/jem.182.5.1597</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2192221/">2192221</a>.&#32;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7595231/">7595231</a><span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2192221/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2192221/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" 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href="http://lipidlibrary.aocs.org/lipids/ps/file.pdf">Phosphatidylserine and related lipids</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lipidlibrary.aocs.org/lipids/pc/index.htm">Phosphatidylcholine, structure, occurrence, biochemistry and analysis</a>”.&#32;<i>Lipidlibrary.aocs.org</i>&#32;(2012年4月30日).&#32;<span title="">2012年8月6日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/phosphatidylserine/AN01592/">Can phosphatidylserine improve memory and cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease?</a>”.&#32;<i>mayoclinic.com</i>.&#32;<span title="">2013年3月17日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Safety+of+soy-derived+phosphatidylserine+in+elderly+people&amp;rft.jtitle=Nutr+Neurosci&amp;rft.aulast=Jorissen+BL%2C+Brouns+F%2C+Van+Boxtel+MP%2C+Riedel+WJ&amp;rft.au=Jorissen+BL%2C+Brouns+F%2C+Van+Boxtel+MP%2C+Riedel+WJ&amp;rft.date=October+2002&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=337%E2%80%93343&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1028415021000033802&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/12385596&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Hoffmann PR, Kench JA, Vondracek A, <i>et al.</i>&#32;(February 2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Scholfield&#32;(October 1981).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fodmapliving.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Composition-of-Soybean-Lecithin.pdf">“Composition of Soybean Lecithin”</a>.&#32;<i>Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society</i>&#32;<b>58</b>&#32;(10): 890<span style="display:none;">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fodmapliving.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Composition-of-Soybean-Lecithin.pdf">http://fodmapliving.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Composition-of-Soybean-Lecithin.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Composition+of+Soybean+Lecithin&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oil+Chemists%27+Society&amp;rft.aulast=C.R.+Scholfield&amp;rft.au=C.R.+Scholfield&amp;rft.date=October+1981&amp;rft.volume=58&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=890&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffodmapliving.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F02%2FComposition-of-Soybean-Lecithin.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/drugbank/cgi-bin/getCard.cgi?CARD=NUTR00048.txt">DrugBank info page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/LabelClaims/QualifiedHealthClaims/ucm072999.htm">FDA Qualified Health Claim Phosphatidylserine and Cognitive Dysfunction and Dementia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Phosphatidylserines">Phosphatidylserines</a> - <a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="アメリカ国立医学図書館">アメリカ国立医学図書館</a>・生命科学用語<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="シソーラス">シソーラス</a><span class="tmpl-language-icon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555">(英語)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="脂質" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="Template:脂質"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:脂質」 (存在しないページ)"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="脂質" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="脂質">脂質</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="飽和脂肪">飽和脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="不飽和脂肪">不飽和脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BE%A1%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="一価不飽和脂肪">一価不飽和脂肪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BE%A1%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="多価不飽和脂肪">多価不飽和脂肪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">配置</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="トランス脂肪酸">トランス脂肪酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9-3%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Ω-3脂肪酸">ω-3脂肪酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9-6%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Ω-6脂肪酸">ω-6脂肪酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9-9%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Ω-9脂肪酸">ω-9脂肪酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主な<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ラウリン酸">ラウリン酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="パルミチン酸">パルミチン酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ミリスチン酸">ミリスチン酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ステアリン酸">ステアリン酸</a></li> <li><a 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title="「カルジオリピン」 (存在しないページ)">カルジオリピン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン">ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="コレステロール">コレステロール</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ステロイド">ステロイド</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%85%8E%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="副腎皮質ホルモン">副腎皮質ホルモン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="性ホルモン">性ホルモン</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="スフィンゴ脂質">スフィンゴ脂質</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="スフィンゴシン">スフィンゴシン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="スフィンゴミエリン">スフィンゴミエリン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%89" title="セラミド">セラミド</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="エイコサノイド">エイコサノイド</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E8%B3%AA" title="糖タンパク質">糖タンパク質</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="配糖体">配糖体</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="脂質">脂質</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="エイコサノイド">エイコサノイド</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「脂肪酸の代謝中間体」 (存在しないページ)">脂肪酸の代謝中間体</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="リン脂質">リン脂質</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="スフィンゴ脂質">スフィンゴ脂質</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ステロイド">ステロイド</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸">核酸</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E5%A1%A9%E5%9F%BA" title="核酸塩基">核酸塩基</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8C%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ヌクレオチド代謝中間体」 (存在しないページ)">ヌクレオチド代謝中間体</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E8%B3%AA" title="タンパク質">タンパク質</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E8%B3%AA%E3%82%92%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E9%85%B8" title="タンパク質を構成するアミノ酸">タンパク質を構成するアミノ酸</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E9%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「アミノ酸の代謝中間体」 (存在しないページ)">アミノ酸の代謝中間体</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%94%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="テトラピロール">テトラピロール</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%98%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ヘムの代謝中間体」 (存在しないページ)">ヘムの代謝中間体</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="脂質:_リン脂質" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="Template:リン脂質"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:リン脂質」 (存在しないページ)"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="脂質:_リン脂質" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="脂質">脂質</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="リン脂質">リン脂質</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="グリセロリン脂質">グリセロリン脂質</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerophospholipid" class="extiw" title="en:Glycerophospholipid">Glycerophospholipid</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスホコリン">ホスホコリン</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphocholine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphocholine">Phosphocholine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="グリセロホスホコリン">グリセロホスホコリン</a>(GPC) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルコリン」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルコリン</a>(LPC)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lysophosphatidylcholine" class="extiw" title="en:lysophosphatidylcholine">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルコリン">ホスファチジルコリン</a>(PC) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E5%9E%8B%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="エーテル型脂質">エーテル型脂質</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="血小板活性化因子">血小板活性化因子</a>(PAF) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="プラズマローゲン">プラズマローゲン</a>(PlsCho)<br /><small>(KEGG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00958">C00958</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmalogen" class="extiw" title="en:Plasmalogen">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ホスホエタノールアミン">ホスホエタノールアミン</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoethanolamine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoethanolamine">Phosphoethanolamine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E5%9E%8B%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="エーテル型脂質">エーテル型脂質</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="プラズマローゲン">プラズマローゲン</a>(PlsEtn)<br /><small>(KEGG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C04756">C04756</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmalogen" class="extiw" title="en:Plasmalogen">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルエタノールアミン」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルエタノールアミン</a>(LPE)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidylethanolamine" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidylethanolamine">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="ホスファチジルエタノールアミン">ホスファチジルエタノールアミン</a>(PE)<small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylethanolamine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylethanolamine">英語版</a></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="イノシトールリン酸">イノシトールリン酸</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoinositol" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoinositol">Phosphoinositol</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルイノシトール」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルイノシトール</a>(LPI)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidylinositol" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidylinositol">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ホスファチジルイノシトール">ホスファチジルイノシトール</a>(PI) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="グリコシルホスファチジルイノシトール">グリコシルホスファチジルイノシトール</a> (GPI) </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ホスホイノシタイド">ホスホイノシタイド</a><br /><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoinositide" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoinositide">Phosphoinositide</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>PIP</li> <li>PIP<sub>2</sub></li> <li>PIP<sub>3</sub></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ホスホセリン">ホスホセリン</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoserine" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphoserine">Phosphoserine</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルセリン」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルセリン</a><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysophosphatidylserine" class="extiw" title="en:Lysophosphatidylserine">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ホスファチジルセリン</a>(PS) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性基:<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ホスホグリセロール">ホスホグリセロール</a><br /><small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:Glycerol phosphate">Phosphoglycerols</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「リゾホスファチジルグリセロール」 (存在しないページ)">リゾホスファチジルグリセロール</a>(LPG)<small>(Lysophosphatidylglycerol)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ホスファチジルグリセロール」 (存在しないページ)">ホスファチジルグリセロール</a>(PG)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylglycerol" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidylglycerol">英語版</a>)</small> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「カルジオリピン」 (存在しないページ)">カルジオリピン</a><small>(KEGG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C05980">C05980</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiolipin" class="extiw" title="en:Cardiolipin">英語版</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="スフィンゴ脂質">スフィンゴリン脂質</a><br /><small>(Sphingophospholipid)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="スフィンゴミエリン">スフィンゴミエリン</a>(SM)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">関連物質</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3_(%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%B4%A0)" title="コリン (栄養素)">コリン (栄養素)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="エタノールアミン">エタノールアミン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="イノシトール">イノシトール</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="セリン">セリン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="グリセロール">グリセロール</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ホスホグリセロール">ホスホグリセロール</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="リゾホスファチジン酸">リゾホスファチジン酸</a> (LPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="ホスファチジン酸">ホスファチジン酸</a> (PA)<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidic_acid" class="extiw" title="en:Phosphatidic acid">英語版</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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