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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Perm" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> 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mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Perm" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye 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accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Xeografía</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educación_y_ciencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educación_y_ciencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Educación y ciencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educación_y_ciencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teatru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Teatru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Museos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lliteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lliteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Lliteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lliteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Cine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deporte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deporte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Deporte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deporte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tresporte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tresporte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tresporte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tresporte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Tresporte</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tresporte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terrestre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrestre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Terrestre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrestre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aereu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aereu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Aereu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aereu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tresporte_públicu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tresporte_públicu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Tresporte públicu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tresporte_públicu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personaxes_famosos_de_Perm_(Mólotov)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personaxes_famosos_de_Perm_(Mólotov)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Personaxes famosos de Perm (Mólotov)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personaxes_famosos_de_Perm_(Mólotov)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 117 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – altai del sur" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai del sur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9D" title="ፕየርም – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕየርም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بيرم (روسيا) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرم (روسيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پرم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="পার্ম – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(grad)" title="Perm (grad) – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perm (grad)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Perm (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Perm (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – turcu de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcu de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Perm (město) – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perm (město)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пєрмь – eslávicu eclesiásticu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пєрмь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslávicu eclesiásticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BC" title="Перĕм – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перĕм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(by)" title="Perm (by) – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perm (by)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(Stadt)" title="Perm (Stadt) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perm (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC" title="Περμ – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perm, Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permjo" title="Permjo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Permjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پرم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Perm (Stääd) – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Perm (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Perm (stêd) – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perm (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9D_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="פרם (עיר) – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרם (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(Permski_kraj,_Rusija)" title="Perm (Permski kraj, Rusija) – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perm (Permski kraj, Rusija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Perm (település) – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perm (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4" title="Պերմ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4" title="Բերմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բերմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(borg)" title="Perm (borg) – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perm (borg)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%27" title="Perm' – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perm'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F" title="ペルミ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルミ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პერმი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%84" title="페름 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Перем – komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Перем" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Перым – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перым" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permia" title="Permia – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Permia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(Stad)" title="Perm (Stad) – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Perm (Stad)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – lezghianu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(stad)" title="Perm (stad) – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Perm (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(Ruscia)" title="Perm (Ruscia) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Perm (Ruscia)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%27" title="Perm' – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perm'" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%C4%97" title="Permė – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Permė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perma" title="Perma – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पर्म – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm,_Rusia" title="Perm, Rusia – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perm, Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пермь ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пермь ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(stad)" title="Perm (stad) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perm (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(by)" title="Perm (by) – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perm (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(miasto)" title="Perm (miasto) – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perm (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="پرم (شہر) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرم (شہر)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پيرم – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيرم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perm, Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(mesto)" title="Perm (mesto) – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perm (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm,_Rusija" title="Perm, Rusija – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perm, Rusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Перм (град) – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перм (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm,_Ryssland" title="Perm, Ryssland – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perm, Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்ம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்ம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="เปียร์ม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปียร์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – talixín" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talixín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Пермь – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пермь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Перм – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پیرم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%27" title="Perm' – vepsiu" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Perm'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="彼尔姆 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼尔姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პერმი – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="彼尔姆 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼尔姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Perm – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Perm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86" title="彼爾姆 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彼爾姆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perm"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perm"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Perm" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Perm" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&oldid=4264147" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Perm&id=4264147&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerm"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerm"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perm"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perm&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q915" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perm&params=58.0139_N_56.2489_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">58°00′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">56°14′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">58.0139°N 56.2489°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.0139; 56.2489</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Perm}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="rellink noprint"> Pa ver otros usos d'esti términu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm_(dixebra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perm (dixebra) (la páxina nun esiste)">Perm (dixebra)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox plantia-llocalida" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div><span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/40px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Blue_globe_icon.svg/60px-Blue_globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="86" /></span></span></span>Perm</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Perm_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Perm_Russia.jpg/330px-Perm_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Perm_Russia.jpg/500px-Perm_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Perm_Russia.jpg/960px-Perm_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Perm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Perm.svg/120px-Flag_of_Perm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Perm.svg/250px-Flag_of_Perm.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Perm.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">flag of Perm</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657099?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">coat of arms of Perm</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4136677?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Alministración</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>País</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Krais</b></td><td> <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Perm" title="Krai de Perm">Krai de Perm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Tipu d'entidá</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_ciud%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran ciudá (la páxina nun esiste)">gran ciudá</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Cabezaleru/a del gobiernu</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28852353" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28852353">Dmitry Samoylov</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28852353?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome oficial</th><td> <span lang="ru">Пермь</span> <small>(<abbr title="rusu">ru</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome llocal</th><td> <span lang="ru">Пермь</span> <small>(<abbr title="rusu">ru</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Códigu postal</th><td> <code>614000–614999</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perm&params=58.0139_N_56.2489_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">58°00′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">56°14′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">58.0139°N 56.2489°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.0139; 56.2489</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4136882">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perm alcuéntrase en Rusia"><img alt="Perm alcuéntrase en Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/330px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/960px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.581%;left:22.913%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perm"><img alt="Perm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Perm</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Perm (Rusia)</div></div></div></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Location_of_Perm_(Perm_Kray).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Location_of_Perm_%28Perm_Kray%29.svg/280px-Location_of_Perm_%28Perm_Kray%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Location_of_Perm_%28Perm_Kray%29.svg/420px-Location_of_Perm_%28Perm_Kray%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Location_of_Perm_%28Perm_Kray%29.svg/560px-Location_of_Perm_%28Perm_Kray%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1258" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Superficie</th><td> 799.68 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Altitú</th><td> 171 m<sup id="cite_ref-a9df954cff1f88c22ad1fdf99c944962dc31b081_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a9df954cff1f88c22ad1fdf99c944962dc31b081-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y 90 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llenda con</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permsky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permsky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Permsky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029289?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnokamsky_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnokamsky district (la páxina nun esiste)">Krasnokamsky district</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973398?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobryansky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobryansky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Dobryansky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907324?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Demografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Población</th><td> 1 027 518 hab. <small>(1r xineru 2025)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Porcentaxe</th><td> 41.37% de <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Perm" title="Krai de Perm">Krai de Perm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá</th><td> 1284,91 hab/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c">Más información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fundación</th><td> 4 mayu 1723 <sup>(Xulianu)</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Prefixu telefónicu</th><td> <code>342</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estaya horaria</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6806" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6806">UTC+05:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llocalidaes hermaniaes</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Louisville_(Kentucky)" title="Louisville (Kentucky)">Louisville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duisburgu" title="Duisburgu">Duisburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amn%C3%A9ville" title="Amnéville">Amnéville</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrigento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrigento (la páxina nun esiste)">Agrigento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realmonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realmonte (la páxina nun esiste)">Realmonte</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432498?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorodperm.ru/">gorodperm.ru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/40px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perm</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rusu_(llingua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusu (llingua)">rusu</a>: <span lang="ru">Пермь</span>, <i>Perm' </i>) ye una <a href="/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1" title="Ciudá">ciudá</a> y el centru alministrativu del <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Perm" title="Krai de Perm">krai de Perm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, asitiada a veres del <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Kama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Kama (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Kama</a> na parte europea de Rusia, cerca de los <a href="/wiki/Monte_Urales" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Urales">monte Urales</a>. Ente 1940 y 1957 foi conocida como <b>Mólotov</b> (rusu: Молотов), nomada n'honor de <a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_M%C3%B3lotov" title="Viacheslav Mólotov">Viacheslav Mólotov</a>. Ye un nuedu importante del ferrocarril <a href="/wiki/Transiberianu" title="Transiberianu">Transiberianu</a>. </p><p>Acordies col censu de 2010, la población de Perm ye de 991 162, frente a los 1 001 653 rexistraos nel censu de 2002. Según el censu 2010, la ciudá yera la decimotercer más poblada de Rusia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Toponimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Toponimia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg/250px-Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg/330px-Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg/500px-Abendstimmung_in_Perm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Perm al atapecer</figcaption></figure> <p>El nome de <i>Perm</i> ye d'etimoloxía desconocida, probablemente d'orixe urálicu (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_komi" title="Idioma komi">komi</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vepsos (la páxina nun esiste)">vepso</a>). El komi forma parte de la familia <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_p%C3%A9rmiques" title="Llingües pérmiques">pérmica</a> de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_ur%C3%A1liques" title="Llingües uráliques">llingües uráliques</a>, que tamién lleva'l nome de <i>Perm</i>. El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeres_xeol%C3%B3xiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeres xeolóxiques (la páxina nun esiste)">periodu xeolóxicu</a> <a href="/wiki/Permianu" title="Permianu">Permianu</a> llámase asina porque foi identificáu per primer vegada en Perm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuando Perm foi fundada, yá yera destinada a ser una ciudá importante, yá que s'atopaba nes llinies de comunicación de Moscú y Siberia. </p><p>Nella tuvo cautivu'l zar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Rom%C3%A1nov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Románov (la páxina nun esiste)">Miguel IV de Rusia</a>, siendo asesináu nes sos proximidaes el 10 de xunu de 1918, en compañía del so secretariu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikol%C3%A1i_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolái Johnson (la páxina nun esiste)">Nikolái Johnson</a>, poles autoridaes revolucionaries comunistes. Mientres la dómina soviética la población llevó'l nome de <a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_M%C3%B3lotov" title="Viacheslav Mólotov">Mólotov</a>. </p><p>Nel 2005 dexó de ser la capital de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93blast_de_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óblast de Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">óblast de Perm</a>, pa convertise na capital del <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Perm" title="Krai de Perm">krai de Perm</a>, resultáu de la unión de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permiakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permiakia (la páxina nun esiste)">Permiakia</a> col óblast de Perm. </p><p>El 5 d'avientu de 2009 una quema nuna discoteca provocó 109 muertos y decenes de mancaos.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mapes">Mapes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Mapes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Mapes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Volgarivermap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa del ríu Volga onde sale —enriba a la derecha, a la vera del ríu Kama— Perm"><img alt="Mapa del ríu Volga onde sale —enriba a la derecha, a la vera del ríu Kama— Perm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Volgarivermap.png/120px-Volgarivermap.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Volgarivermap.png/250px-Volgarivermap.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Volga" title="Ríu Volga">ríu Volga</a> onde sale —enriba a la derecha, a la vera del <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Kama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Kama (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Kama</a>— Perm</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Kama_basin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa en rusu del ríu Kama nel qu'apaez Perm (Пермь)"><img alt="Mapa en rusu del ríu Kama nel qu'apaez Perm (Пермь)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kama_basin.png/120px-Kama_basin.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kama_basin.png/250px-Kama_basin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rusu" title="Idioma rusu">rusu</a> del <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Kama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Kama (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Kama</a> nel qu'apaez Perm (Пермь)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Rs-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa de Rusia onde sale Perm"><img alt="Mapa de Rusia onde sale Perm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rs-map.png/120px-Rs-map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rs-map.png/180px-Rs-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rs-map.png/240px-Rs-map.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> onde sale Perm</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Xeografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xeografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ciudá ta asitiada na vera del <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Kama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Kama (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Kama</a> nun terrén montascosu. El Kama ye'l principal afluente del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Volga" title="Ríu Volga">Volga</a> y unu de los ríos más fondos y pintorescos de Rusia. Esti ríu ye la canal que da l'accesu de los Urales hasta'l <a href="/wiki/Mar_Blanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Blanco">mar Blanco</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A1lticu" title="Mar Bálticu">mar Bálticu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Azov" title="Mar d'Azov">mar d'Azov</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negru" title="Mar Negru">mar Negru</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Caspiu" title="Mar Caspiu">mar Caspiu</a>. El Kama estrema la ciudá en dos partes: la parte central y la parte del marxe derechu. La ciudá estender por 70 quilómetros a lo llargo del Kama y 40 quilómetros al traviés d'ella. El trazáu de les cais de la ciudá escurre paralelu al ríu, viaxando xeneralmente d'este a oeste, ente qu'otres cais principales cuerren perpendicularmente a los que siguen el ríu. La cuadrícula afai les llombes de la ciudá na que los crucia. </p><p>Otra carauterística distintiva del relieve de la ciudá ye la gran cantidá de pequeños ríos y regueros. Los más grandes son los Mulyanka, el Yegoshija, el Motovílija (toos tán nel marxe esquierdu del Kama) y el Gayva (nel marxe derechu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clima"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perm tien un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_h%C3%BAmedu_continental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima húmedu continental (la páxina nun esiste)">clima húmedu continental</a> (según la <a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_clim%C3%A1tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificación climática de Köppen">clasificación climática de Köppen</a>: <i>Dfb</i>), con branos templaos ya iviernos llargos y fríos. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/40px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/45px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/60px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>  Parámetros climáticos permediu de Perm <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/40px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/60px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-right-width:medium">Mes </th> <th abbr="Xineru">Xin </th> <th abbr="Febreru">Feb </th> <th abbr="Marzu">Mar </th> <th abbr="Abril">Abr </th> <th abbr="Mayu">May </th> <th abbr="Xunu">Xun </th> <th abbr="Xunetu">Xnt </th> <th abbr="Agostu">Ago </th> <th abbr="Setiembre">Set </th> <th abbr="Ochobre">Och </th> <th abbr="Payares">Pay </th> <th abbr="Avientu">Avi </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="añal">añal </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura máxima absoluta (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.5 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>37.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura máxima media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−9.3 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−7.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.9 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.1 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8.0 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>7.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−12.8 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−11.6 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−4.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.0 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−5.8 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−11.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>2.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura mínima media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−16.2 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−15.1 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8.2 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.5 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−8.4 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−14.2 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>−1.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura mínima absoluta (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000E1;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−44.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000F0;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−40.8 </td> <td style="background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−34.8 </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−23.5 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−13.0 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.3 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1.9 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−7.8 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−25.2 </td> <td style="background:#0000FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−38.5 </td> <td style="background:#0000D2;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−47.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000D2;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>−47.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolox%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía)">Precipitación</a> total (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">45 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;"><b>657</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Díes de lluvia (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>134</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Díes de nevaes (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>145</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Heliofan%C3%ADa" title="Heliofanía">Hores de sol</a> </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#6e6b5e;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.2 </td> <td style="background:#9b9471;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79.1 </td> <td style="background:#c9bb6d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">151.9 </td> <td style="background:#eeda4a;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">198.0 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">275.9 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">291.0 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">285.2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e135;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">226.3 </td> <td style="background:#beb271;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">132.0 </td> <td style="background:#8e886d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">65.1 </td> <td style="background:#6e6b5e;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.0 </td> <td style="background:#5a5851;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.7 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#b3a973;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>1799.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Humed%C3%A1" title="Humedá">Humedá relativa</a> (%) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">85 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#1E5aFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">83 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">85 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">85 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>76</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Fonte nº1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Fonte nº2: Hong Kong Observatory (sun only)<sup id="cite_ref-HKO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa"></span>Economía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Economía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Economía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye la ciudá más industrializada na rexón del ríu Kama, el so desenvolvimientu económicu deber a los ricos xacimientos minerales que s'atopen na so contorna, la ciudá estender nun pequeñu tramu del ríu Kama, y nesta ciudá ye onde s'empecipió la construcción del banzáu de Kama, que la so producción d'enerxía atopar ente les mayores de tola <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación Rusa">Federación Rusa</a>, ya inclusive dalgunos de los sos barrios residenciales atopar a veres del banzáu; dellos otros de los sos barrios topar del otru llau del banzáu colos cualos comuníquense per mediu de pontes. </p><p>Pela redolada de Perm atópase una pequeña zona agrícola, qu'anque escarez d'una gran estensión ye eficiente y soporta les dures inclemencies del clima d'esta zona de los Urales, al igual que los sos habitantes. Al oeste de Perm atópase una estensa zona de monte maderable, bien esplotada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educación_y_ciencia"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3n_y_ciencia"></span>Educación y ciencia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Educación y ciencia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Educación y ciencia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na ciudá tán asitiaes delles universidaes ya instituciones d'enseñanza cimera; ente elles destaca la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_P%C3%BAblica_de_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Pública de Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá Pública de Perm</a> fundada en 1916, la primera nos Urales. Güei esta universidá ye unu de los principales centros d'educación, ciencia y cultura del <a href="/wiki/Distritu_federal_del_Volga" title="Distritu federal del Volga">distritu federal del Volga</a>. Ente otres hai que mentar la Universidá Téunica de Perm, la Universidá Pedagóxica de Perm, l'Academia de Medicina, l'Academia de Farmacia, l'Academia d'Agricultura, l'Institutu d'Artes y Cultura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los centros de la vida cultural de la ciudá son munchos: teatros, museos, filarmónica, sala d'órganu, circu, cines, biblioteques, planetariu, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teatru">Teatru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Teatru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Teatru"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ciudá ye unu de los principales centros del ballet rusu. Na ciudá atopa'l Teatru Académicu de Ballet y Ópera que lleva'l nome de <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski">Piotr Ilich Chaikovski</a> fundáu en 1870 y una famosa escuela coreográfica. Hai que recordar que'l famosu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergu%C3%A9i_Di%C3%A1guilev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serguéi Diáguilev (la páxina nun esiste)">Serguéi Diáguilev</a> pasó parte del so niñez en Perm. Destácase otru teatru de ballet, el Teatru de Evgueniy Panfílov, que representa un ballet modernu. Foi'l primer teatru de ballet rusu priváu, fundar en <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. El coleutivu d'esti teatru foi premiáu munches vegaes nos concursos rusos ya internacionales (dende "Prix Volinine" hasta'l más prestixosu "La Mázcara d'Oru" de Rusia). Tamién hai dellos otros teatros: el Teatru Académicu de Drama, el Teatru del Espectador Nuevu, el Teatru "Cerca de la Ponte" y otros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museos">Museos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Museos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Museos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ciudá contién una gran númberu de museos. La más famosa ye la Galería Pública d'Artes Plástiques de Perm. Esta Galería tien una coleición única de la escultura de madera (denominar escultura d'estilu permio, dende principios del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII">sieglu XVIII</a> hasta principios del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XX" title="Sieglu XX">sieglu XX</a>); les obres fueron creaes polos artesanos de la parte norte de la rexón de Perm. Tamién ellí tán obres d'<a href="/wiki/Ili%C3%A1_Repin" title="Iliá Repin">Iliá Repin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaak_Levit%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaak Levitán (la páxina nun esiste)">Isaak Levitán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleks%C3%A9i_Savr%C3%A1sov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alekséi Savrásov (la páxina nun esiste)">Alekséi Savrásov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valent%C3%ADn_Serov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentín Serov (la páxina nun esiste)">Valentín Serov</a> y una coleición bien rica de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconos (la páxina nun esiste)">iconos</a> ortodoxos rusos. El Muséu de la Etnografía Territorial de Perm que tien delles ramificaciones, ente elles el Muséu de l'Arquiteutura de Madera de Jlovka, onde treslladaron obres d'arquiteutura de madera del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_rusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiu rusu">Imperiu rusu</a>, que casi sumieron en tol país. Los otros museos son el Muséu de les Fábriques de Motovílija (representa les obres d'estes plantes, artillería principalmente), los Museos de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_P%C3%BAblica_de_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Pública de Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá Pública de Perm</a> (paleontolóxicu, zoolóxicu, de la historia de la universidá), el Muséu del Teatru de Muñeques, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lliteratura">Lliteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Lliteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lliteratura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Considérase que Perm ye'l prototipu de la ciudá imaxinaria Yuriatin de la novela <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago" title="Doctor Zhivago">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak">Borís Pasternak</a>. Mientres dalgún tiempu'l futuru <a href="/wiki/Premiu_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiu Nobel">Premiu Nobel</a> foi emplegáu na fábrica de Motovílija de Perm. En 2005 el xeólogu y escritor Semión Vaksman publicó'l llibru <i>La guía de Yuriatin</i> na editorial <i>Knizhny mir</i> de Perm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cine">Cine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Cine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cine"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Perm hai munchos cines y constrúyese un establecimientu <a href="/w/index.php?title=IMAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMAX (la páxina nun esiste)">IMAX</a>, el primeru nos <a href="/wiki/Urales" class="mw-redirect" title="Urales">Urales</a> y <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, en llugar del antiguu cine "Cristal" y va abrir les sos puertes nel ochobre de <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deporte">Deporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Deporte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Deporte"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Equipu !Deporte !Competición <p><br /> </p> </th> <th>Estadiu !Creación </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Amkar_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Amkar Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">FC Amkar Perm</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Football_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/20px-Football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/40px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol" title="Fútbol">Fútbol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lliga_Premier_de_Rusia" title="Lliga Premier de Rusia">Lliga Premier de Rusia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estadiu_Zvezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estadiu Zvezda (la páxina nun esiste)">estadiu Zvezdá</a> </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Oktan_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Oktan Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">FC Oktan Perm</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Football_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/20px-Football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/40px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol" title="Fútbol">Fútbol</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segunda División de Rusia (la páxina nun esiste)">Segunda División de Rusia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estadiu_Nefty%C3%A1nik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estadiu Neftyánik (la páxina nun esiste)">Estadiu Neftyánik</a> </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ural_Great_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ural Great Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">Ural Great Perm</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Basketball_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Basketball_pictogram.svg/20px-Basketball_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Basketball_pictogram.svg/40px-Basketball_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baloncestu" title="Baloncestu">Baloncestu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superliga_de_baloncestu_de_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superliga de baloncestu de Rusia (la páxina nun esiste)">Superliga de baloncestu de Rusia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Sports_Palace_Molot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Sports Palace Molot (la páxina nun esiste)">Universal Sports Palace Molot</a> </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3lot-Prikamye_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mólot-Prikamye Perm (la páxina nun esiste)">Mólot-Prikamye Perm</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg/20px-Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg/40px-Ice_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4oquei_sobre_xelu" title="Ḥoquei sobre xelu">Ḥoquei sobre xelu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lliga_Mayor_de_%E1%B8%A4oquei_de_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lliga Mayor de Ḥoquei de Rusia (la páxina nun esiste)">Lliga Mayor de Ḥoquei de Rusia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Sports_Palace_Molot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Sports Palace Molot (la páxina nun esiste)">Universal Sports Palace Molot</a> </td> <td>1948 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tresporte">Tresporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Tresporte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Tresporte"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perm tópase bien comunicada coles ciudaes más importantes de la Federación Rusa: Moscú, San Petersburgu, Niznhi Nóvgorod, Kazán, Samara, Yekaterinburgu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheli%C3%A1binsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheliábinsk (la páxina nun esiste)">Cheliábinsk</a>, Omsk, Novosibirsk y Vladivostok. Per mediu del ríu Kama y el Volga la so producción industrial llega, hasta'l mar Blanco, el golfu de Finlandia, al mar Negru, el mar d'Azov y el mar Caspiu, ya inclusive hasta'l Pacíficu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrestre">Terrestre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar seición: Terrestre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Terrestre"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ciudá cunta cola estación <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perm II (la páxina nun esiste)">Perm II</a>, que ye un importante nuedu ferroviariu na ruta de los grandes ferrocarriles del mundu: el <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Transiberianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrocarril Transiberianu">Transiberianu</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmongoliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmongoliano (la páxina nun esiste)">Transmongoliano</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmanchuriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmanchuriano (la páxina nun esiste)">Transmanchuriano</a>. Otros ramales de ferrocarril conecten Perm con Serov, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solikamsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solikamsk (la páxina nun esiste)">Solikamsk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhni_Tagil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizhni Tagil (la páxina nun esiste)">Nizhni Tagil</a>. Hai un proyeutu de ferrocarril dende Perm hasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arj%C3%A1ngelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjángelsk (la páxina nun esiste)">Arjángelsk</a>. </p><p>Les principales carreteres conecten la ciudá con <a href="/wiki/Ekaterimburgu" title="Ekaterimburgu">Ekaterimburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1n" title="Kazán">Kazán</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADrov" title="Kírov">Kírov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uf%C3%A1" title="Ufá">Ufá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serov_(Rusia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serov (Rusia) (la páxina nun esiste)">Serov</a>. Constrúyese una ruta federal dende Perm hasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomsk (la páxina nun esiste)">Tomsk</a> al traviés de <a href="/wiki/Janti-Mansisk" title="Janti-Mansisk">Janti-Mansisk</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surgut (la páxina nun esiste)">Surgut</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aereu">Aereu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar seición: Aereu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Aereu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerca de Perm ta'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeropuertu_Internacional_de_Perm-Bolshoe_Savino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeropuertu Internacional de Perm-Bolshoe Savino (la páxina nun esiste)">Aeropuertu Internacional de Perm-Bolshoe Savino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_de_Tresporte_Aereu_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación de Tresporte Aereu Internacional">IATA</a>: PEE, <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_d%27Aviaci%C3%B3n_Civil_Internacional" title="Organización d'Aviación Civil Internacional">ICAO</a>: USPP). L'aeropuertu foi reconstruyíu en <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>-<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> p'ampliar la pista dende 2500 hasta 3200 metros. Agora l'aeropuertu puede recibir aviones de toles clases. Los principales vuelos salen destín a <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt del Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu">San Petersburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duxamb%C3%A9" title="Duxambé">Duxambé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BA" title="Bakú">Bakú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliningr%C3%A1u" title="Kaliningráu">Kaliningráu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yerev%C3%A1n" title="Yereván">Yereván</a> y <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>. Tamién se realicen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuelu_ch%C3%A1rter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuelu chárter (la páxina nun esiste)">vuelos chárter</a> a <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Exiptu" title="Exiptu">Exiptu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tresporte_públicu"><span id="Tresporte_p.C3.BAblicu"></span>Tresporte públicu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar seición: Tresporte públicu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Tresporte públicu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los medios de tresporte públicu en Perm son el <a href="/wiki/Autob%C3%BAs" title="Autobús">autobús</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Troleb%C3%BAs" title="Trolebús">trolebús</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Tranv%C3%ADa" title="Tranvía">tranvía</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tren_de_cercan%C3%ADes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tren de cercaníes (la páxina nun esiste)">trenes de cercaníes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S-Bahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-Bahn (la páxina nun esiste)">S-Bahn</a>). L'apaición del autobús ye l'añu <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>, de la tranvía - <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, del trolebús - <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Güei na ciudá hai unos cien rutes d'autobús, once rutes de trolebús y once rutes de la tranvía. Dende <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>-<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> proyéctase la construcción del <a href="/wiki/Metro_(ferrocarril)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro (ferrocarril)">metro</a>, pero agora propónse construyir un sistema de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tren_llixeru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tren llixeru (la páxina nun esiste)">tren llixeru</a> mediu soterrañu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaxes_famosos_de_Perm_(Mólotov)"><span id="Personaxes_famosos_de_Perm_.28M.C3.B3lotov.29"></span>Personaxes famosos de Perm (Mólotov)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar seición: Personaxes famosos de Perm (Mólotov)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Personaxes famosos de Perm (Mólotov)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADktor_Ast%C3%A1fiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Víktor Astáfiev (la páxina nun esiste)">Víktor Astáfiev</a>, escritor rusu de noveles y noveles curties</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_Kosteniuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandra Kosteniuk (la páxina nun esiste)">Alexandra Kosteniuk</a>, axedrecista *</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Struve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Struve (la páxina nun esiste)">Piotr Struve</a>, economista, filósofu, editor, políticu * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergu%C3%A9i_Di%C3%A1guilev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serguéi Diáguilev (la páxina nun esiste)">Serguéi Diáguilev</a>, empresariu rusu y fundador de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_Rusos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballets Rusos (la páxina nun esiste)">Ballets Rusos</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Step%C3%A1novich_Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Stepánovich Popov (la páxina nun esiste)">Aleksandr Stepánovich Popov</a>, físicu rusu y l'inventor de l'<a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gueorgui_Burkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gueorgui Burkov (la páxina nun esiste)">Gueorgui Burkov</a>, artista rusu de teatru y cine</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatiana_Solovieva_Tsvetkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatiana Solovieva Tsvetkova (la páxina nun esiste)">Tatiana Solovieva Tsvetkova</a>, Empresaria rusa y productora, con actual residencia n'España</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a9df954cff1f88c22ad1fdf99c944962dc31b081-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a9df954cff1f88c22ad1fdf99c944962dc31b081_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://perm-map.ru/map833552_0_1.htm">http://perm-map.ru/map833552_0_1.htm</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/internacional/2009/12/091204_2236_explosion_rusia_irm.shtml">Quema en Rusia: siquier 109 muertos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/28224.htm">Pogoda.ru.net</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 15 d'avientu de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HKO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HKO_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/perm_y.htm">Climatological Information for Perm, Russia</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Observatory (la páxina nun esiste)">Hong Kong Observatory</a>. Consultáu'l 15 d'avientu de 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="navigation-not-searchable"> </span></p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> tien conteníu multimedia tocante a <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="commons:Пермь">Perm</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nashaslava.ru/city/perm/">Semeyes de Perm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opera.permonline.ru/index.cfm?page=146">Teatru Académicu de Ballet y Opera</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090703054935/http://www.opera.permonline.ru/index.cfm?page=146">Archiváu</a> 2009-07-03 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>(n'inglés y rusu)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514021306/http://www.drama.perm.ru/">Teatru Académicu de Drama</a> (en rusu)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psu.ru/">Universidá Pública de Perm</a> (inglés y rusu)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes2545" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes2545" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q915">Q915</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perm,_Russia">Perm, Russia</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143067504">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143067504">143067504</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4216585-4">4216585-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80106972">n80106972</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge116847">ge116847</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/061071234">061071234</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Perm-Russia">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Llugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1084793">1084793</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7010249">7010249</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OKATO (la páxina nun esiste)">OKATO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=57401000000">57401000000</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q915">Q915</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perm,_Russia">Perm, Russia</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Amestar seición</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7fb46f7f-hmjqt","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.797","walltime":"1.524","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9667,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":141758,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8465,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11742,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":15,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1295.434 1 -total"," 65.36% 846.743 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