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Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Pr%C3%A4sidenten_pro_tempore_des_Senats_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Liste der Präsidenten pro tempore des Senats der Vereinigten Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Präsidenten pro tempore des Senats der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_pro_tempore_du_S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Liste des présidents pro tempore du Sénat des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents pro tempore du Sénat des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%A2%E4%BB%AE%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="アメリカ合衆国上院仮議長の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国上院仮議長の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_pro_tempore_do_Senado_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Lista de presidentes pro tempore do Senado dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de presidentes pro tempore do Senado dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_Ch%E1%BB%A7_t%E1%BB%8Bch_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_vi%E1%BB%87n_t%E1%BA%A1m_quy%E1%BB%81n_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Danh sách Chủ tịch Thượng viện tạm quyền Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách Chủ tịch Thượng viện tạm quyền Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Senate" title="Category:United States Senate">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States Senate</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">History of the United States Senate</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">by seniority</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">by class</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">DSCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">NRSC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Women in the Senate</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">United States Vice President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding officer</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Party leaders</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leadership_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Party leadership of the United States Senate">Party leadership of<br />the United States Senate</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_Senate_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States Senate committees">list</a>)</li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal">Journal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">Quorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Holds</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Vice presidential tie-breaking votes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Reception_Room" title="United States Senate Reception Room">Senate Reception Room</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Senate office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Senate" title="Template talk:United States Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>president pro tempore of the United States Senate</b> (also <b>president pro tem</b>) is the second-highest-ranking official of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_3:_Senate" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I, Section Three</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> provides that the <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a>, despite not being a senator, is the <a href="/wiki/Presiding_officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiding officer of the United States Senate">president of the Senate</a>. It also establishes that the Senate must choose a <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">president pro tempore</a> to act in the absence of the vice president:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and also a President <a href="/wiki/Pro_tempore" title="Pro tempore">pro tempore</a>, in the absence of the Vice President, or when he or she shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.</p></blockquote> <p>In practice, neither the vice president nor the president pro tempore usually presides; instead, the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior senators of the majority party to give them experience in <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_procedure" title="Parliamentary procedure">parliamentary procedure</a>. </p><p>The president pro tempore is third in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">line of succession to the presidency</a>, after the vice president and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker of the House of Representatives</a> and ahead of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">secretary of state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pls_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1890, the most <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">senior senator</a> in the majority party has generally been chosen to be president pro tempore,<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and holds the office continuously until the election of another president pro tempore.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During most of the <a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd Congress</a>, following William Frye's resignation on April 27, 1911, five senators—Augustus Bacon, Charles Curtis, Jacob Gallinger, Henry Cabot Lodge, and Frank Brandegee—alternated as president pro tempore. </p><p>Since the office was created in 1789, 92 individuals, from 39 of the 50 <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a>, have served as president pro tempore of the Senate. The current president pro tempore is <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, who assumed office on January 3, 2023, at the start of the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>. In 2001, the honorary title of president pro tempore <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a> was created, and it has been given to a senator of the minority party who has previously served as president pro tempore. This title is currently held by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>. </p><p>Every president pro tempore but one has been a member of a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> or <a href="/wiki/Political_faction" title="Political faction">faction</a>; the number affiliated with each is: </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 32;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 25;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 15;<sup id="cite_ref-AADR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AADR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DRJD_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DRJD-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EA9978; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 10;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DDEEFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 3;<sup id="cite_ref-DRJD_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DRJD-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CCFF66; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Administration">Anti-Administration</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 2;<sup id="cite_ref-AADR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AADR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFE6B0; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 2;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00cc22; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Pro-Administration_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Administration Party">Pro-Administration</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 2;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F0C862; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 2;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DDDDBB; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></span> <span class="nowrap">– 1.</span></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_pro_tempore">Presidents pro tempore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Presidents pro tempore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">State </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Term </th> <th scope="col">Congress </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_langdon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_langdon.jpg/100px-John_langdon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_langdon.jpg/150px-John_langdon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_langdon.jpg/200px-John_langdon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="742" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Langdon, Johna"><a href="/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)" title="John Langdon (politician)">John Langdon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Adams_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#00cc22"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Pro-Administration</a> </td> <td>April 6–21, 1789 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="001 !"><a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 7–9, 1789 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/100px-Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/150px-Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/200px-Charles_Willson_Peale_-_Richard_Henry_Lee_-_NPG.74.5_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1672" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lee, RichardHenry"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Richard Henry Lee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFF66"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Administration Party (United States)">Anti-Administration</a> </td> <td>April 18 – October 8, 1792 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="002 !"><a href="/wiki/2nd_United_States_Congress" title="2nd United States Congress">2nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_langdon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_langdon.jpg/100px-John_langdon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_langdon.jpg/150px-John_langdon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_langdon.jpg/200px-John_langdon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="742" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Langdon, Johnb"><a href="/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)" title="John Langdon (politician)">John Langdon</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00cc22"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Pro-Administration</a> </td> <td>November 5 – December 4, 1792 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 1–3, 1793 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4 – December 2, 1793 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="003 !"><a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Congress" title="3rd United States Congress">3rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Izard2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ralph_Izard2.jpg/100px-Ralph_Izard2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ralph_Izard2.jpg/150px-Ralph_Izard2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ralph_Izard2.jpg/200px-Ralph_Izard2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1429" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Izard, Ralph"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Izard" title="Ralph Izard">Ralph Izard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#00cc22"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Pro-Administration</a> </td> <td>May 31 – November 9, 1794 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HENRY_TAZEWELL_(1753-1799).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/HENRY_TAZEWELL_%281753-1799%29.jpg/100px-HENRY_TAZEWELL_%281753-1799%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/HENRY_TAZEWELL_%281753-1799%29.jpg/150px-HENRY_TAZEWELL_%281753-1799%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/HENRY_TAZEWELL_%281753-1799%29.jpg/200px-HENRY_TAZEWELL_%281753-1799%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Tazewell, Henry"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tazewell" title="Henry Tazewell">Henry Tazewell</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCFF66"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Administration Party (United States)">Anti-Administration</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">February 20, 1795 – June 7, 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="004 !"><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 7–8, 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Livermore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Samuel_Livermore.jpg/100px-Samuel_Livermore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Samuel_Livermore.jpg/150px-Samuel_Livermore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Samuel_Livermore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Livermore, Samuela"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Livermore" title="Samuel Livermore">Samuel Livermore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>May 6 – December 4, 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Bingham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/William_Bingham.jpg/100px-William_Bingham.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/William_Bingham.jpg/150px-William_Bingham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/William_Bingham.jpg/200px-William_Bingham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1833" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bingham, William"><a href="/wiki/William_Bingham" title="William Bingham">William Bingham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>February 16 – March 3, 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg/100px-President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg/150px-President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg/200px-President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bradford, William"><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(Rhode_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bradford (Rhode Island)">William Bradford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>July 6 – October 1797 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="005 !"><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JacobRead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JacobRead.jpg/100px-JacobRead.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JacobRead.jpg/150px-JacobRead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/JacobRead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Reed, Jacob"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Read" title="Jacob Read">Jacob Read</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>November 22 – December 12, 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/100px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/150px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/200px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="487" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sedgwick, Theodore"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Theodore Sedgwick</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>June 27 – December 5, 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Laurance_(1750%E2%80%931810)_1909_19.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/John_Laurance_%281750%E2%80%931810%29_1909_19.jpeg/100px-John_Laurance_%281750%E2%80%931810%29_1909_19.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/John_Laurance_%281750%E2%80%931810%29_1909_19.jpeg/150px-John_Laurance_%281750%E2%80%931810%29_1909_19.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/John_Laurance_%281750%E2%80%931810%29_1909_19.jpeg/200px-John_Laurance_%281750%E2%80%931810%29_1909_19.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Laurence, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Laurance" title="John Laurance">John Laurance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>December 6–27, 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rossjamespa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rossjamespa.jpg/100px-Rossjamespa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rossjamespa.jpg/150px-Rossjamespa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Rossjamespa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ross, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Ross_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Ross (Pennsylvania politician)">James Ross</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>March 1 – December 1, 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Livermore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Samuel_Livermore.jpg/100px-Samuel_Livermore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Samuel_Livermore.jpg/150px-Samuel_Livermore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Samuel_Livermore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Livermore, Samuelb"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Livermore" title="Samuel Livermore">Samuel Livermore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>December 2–29, 1799 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="006 !"><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg/100px-Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg/150px-Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg/200px-Uriah_Tracy_-_Ralph_Earl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="847" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tracy, Uriah"><a href="/wiki/Uriah_Tracy" title="Uriah Tracy">Uriah Tracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>May 14 – November 16, 1800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johneagerhoward.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Johneagerhoward.jpg/100px-Johneagerhoward.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Johneagerhoward.jpg/150px-Johneagerhoward.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Johneagerhoward.jpg/200px-Johneagerhoward.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Howard, JohnE"><a href="/wiki/John_E._Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Howard">John E. Howard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td>November 21–27, 1800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg/100px-James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg/150px-James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg/200px-James_Hillhouse_of_New_Haven_Connecticut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="585" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hillhouse, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Hillhouse" title="James Hillhouse">James Hillhouse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td>February 28 – March 3, 1801 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg/100px-Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg/150px-Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg/200px-Abraham_Baldwin_by_Naegele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="637" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Baldwin, Abraham"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Baldwin" title="Abraham Baldwin">Abraham Baldwin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>December 7, 1801 – January 14, 1802 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="007 !"><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17 – December 13, 1802 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StephenRBradley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/StephenRBradley.jpg/100px-StephenRBradley.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/StephenRBradley.jpg/150px-StephenRBradley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/StephenRBradley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Bradley, StephenRa"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Bradley" title="Stephen R. Bradley">Stephen R. Bradley</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>December 14, 1802 – January 18, 1803 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 25, 1803 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2 – October 16, 1803 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_John_Brown_Kentucky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Senator_John_Brown_Kentucky.jpg/100px-Senator_John_Brown_Kentucky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Senator_John_Brown_Kentucky.jpg/150px-Senator_John_Brown_Kentucky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Senator_John_Brown_Kentucky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(Kentucky_politician,_born_1757)" title="John Brown (Kentucky politician, born 1757)">John Brown</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>October 17 – December 6, 1803 </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="008 !"><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 23 – February 26, 1804 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg/100px-President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg/150px-President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg/200px-President_Pro_Tempore_US_Senate_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Franklin, Jesse"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Franklin" title="Jesse Franklin">Jesse Franklin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>March 10 – November 4, 1804 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephAnderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/JosephAnderson.jpg/100px-JosephAnderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/JosephAnderson.jpg/150px-JosephAnderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/JosephAnderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Anderson, Joseph"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anderson_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician)">Joseph Anderson</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>January 15 – February 3, 1805 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 28 – March 2, 1805 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2 – December 1, 1805 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg/100px-General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg/150px-General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg/200px-General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Smith, Samuela"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>December 2–15, 1805 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="009 !"><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 18 – November 30, 1806 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2 – October 25, 1807 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 16 – November 6, 1808 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="010 !"><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StephenRBradley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/StephenRBradley.jpg/100px-StephenRBradley.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/StephenRBradley.jpg/150px-StephenRBradley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/StephenRBradley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bradley, StephenRb"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Bradley" title="Stephen R. Bradley">Stephen R. Bradley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>December 28, 1808 – January 8, 1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milledge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Milledge.jpg/100px-Milledge.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Milledge.jpg/150px-Milledge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Milledge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Milledge, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Milledge" title="John Milledge">John Milledge</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>January 30 – March 3, 1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4 – May 21, 1809 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="011 !"><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AndrewGregg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/AndrewGregg.jpg/100px-AndrewGregg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/AndrewGregg.jpg/150px-AndrewGregg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/AndrewGregg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gregg, Andrew"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">Andrew Gregg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>June 26 – December 18, 1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/100px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/150px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/200px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Gaillard, Johna"><a href="/wiki/John_Gaillard" title="John Gaillard">John Gaillard</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>February 28 – March 2, 1810 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17 – December 11, 1810 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AR_Pope_John.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/AR_Pope_John.jpg/100px-AR_Pope_John.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/AR_Pope_John.jpg/150px-AR_Pope_John.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/AR_Pope_John.jpg 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pope, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Pope_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John Pope (Kentucky politician)">John Pope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>February 23 – November 3, 1811 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamHCrawford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WilliamHCrawford.jpg/100px-WilliamHCrawford.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WilliamHCrawford.jpg/150px-WilliamHCrawford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WilliamHCrawford.jpg/200px-WilliamHCrawford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Crawford, WilliamH"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">William H. Crawford</a><sup id="cite_ref-Clinton_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinton-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>March 24, 1812 – March 3, 1813 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="012 !"><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4–23, 1813 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="013 !"><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/100px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/150px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/200px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Varnum, JosephB"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Varnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph B. Varnum">Joseph B. Varnum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>December 6, 1813 – February 3, 1814 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/100px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/150px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/200px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Gaillard, Johnb"><a href="/wiki/John_Gaillard" title="John Gaillard">John Gaillard</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gerry_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>April 18 – November 25, 1814 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 25, 1814 – December 3, 1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="014 !"><a href="/wiki/14th_United_States_Congress" title="14th United States Congress">14th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1817 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="015 !"><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 6, 1817 – February 18, 1818 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 31, 1818 – January 5, 1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BarbourT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/BarbourT.jpg/100px-BarbourT.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/BarbourT.jpg/150px-BarbourT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/BarbourT.jpg/200px-BarbourT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1157" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Barbour, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Barbour" title="James Barbour">James Barbour</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>February 15 – December 5, 1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 6–26, 1819 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="016 !"><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/100px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/150px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg/200px-John_Gaillard_G000005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="7" data-sort-value="Gaillard, Johnc"><a href="/wiki/John_Gaillard" title="John Gaillard">John Gaillard</a> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>January 25, 1820 – December 2, 1821 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 3–27, 1821 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="017 !"><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 1 – December 2, 1822 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 19 – November 30, 1823 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1, 1823 – January 20, 1824 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="018 !"><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 21, 1824 – March 3, 1825 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 9 – December 4, 1825 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="019 !"><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg/100px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg/150px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg/200px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Macon, Nathaniel"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td>May 20 – December 3, 1826 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2 – February 13, 1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2 – December 2, 1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg/100px-General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg/150px-General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg/200px-General_Samuel_Smith_Rembrandt_Peale.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" data-sort-value="Smith, Samuelb"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian</a> </td> <td>May 15 – December 18, 1828 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="020 !"><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 13 – December 10, 1829 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="021 !"><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>May 20 – December 31, 1830 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>March 1 – December 4, 1831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 5–11, 1831 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="022 !"><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg/100px-Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg/150px-Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg/200px-Littleton_Waller_Tazewell2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tazewell, Littleton"><a href="/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell">Littleton Tazewell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian</a> </td> <td>July 9–16, 1832 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HLWhite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/HLWhite.jpg/100px-HLWhite.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/HLWhite.jpg/150px-HLWhite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/HLWhite.jpg/200px-HLWhite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="White, HughLawson"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a><sup id="cite_ref-Calhoun_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calhoun-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian</a> </td> <td>December 3, 1832 – December 1, 1833 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2–15, 1833 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="023 !"><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgePoindexter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/GeorgePoindexter.jpg/100px-GeorgePoindexter.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/GeorgePoindexter.jpg/150px-GeorgePoindexter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/GeorgePoindexter.jpg/200px-GeorgePoindexter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="434" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Poindexter, George"><a href="/wiki/George_Poindexter" title="George Poindexter">George Poindexter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a> </td> <td>June 28 – November 30, 1834 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johntyler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Johntyler.jpg/100px-Johntyler.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Johntyler.jpg/150px-Johntyler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Johntyler.jpg/200px-Johntyler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="964" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tyler, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a> </td> <td>March 3 – December 6, 1835 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="024 !"><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg/100px-William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg/150px-William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg/200px-William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="3979" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="10" data-sort-value="King, WilliamRa"><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td rowspan="10" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>July 1 – December 4, 1836 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>January 28 – March 3, 1837 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 7 – September 3, 1837 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="025 !"><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>October 13 – December 3, 1837 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td nowrap="">July 2 – December 18, 1838 </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>February 25 – December 1, 1839 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2–26, 1839 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="026 !"><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>July – December 15, 1840 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 3, 1841 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1841 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="027 !"><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg/100px-Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg/150px-Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg/200px-Samuel_L._Southard_SecNavy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="741" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Southard, Samuel"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Southard" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Southard">Samuel Southard</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tyler_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td>March 11, 1841 – May 31, 1842 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willie_p_magnum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Willie_p_magnum.jpg/100px-Willie_p_magnum.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Willie_p_magnum.jpg/150px-Willie_p_magnum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Willie_p_magnum.jpg/200px-Willie_p_magnum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="743" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Mangum, WillieP"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Person_Mangum" class="mw-redirect" title="Willie Person Mangum">Willie P. Mangum</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tyler_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td>May 31, 1842 – December 3, 1843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="028 !"><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1845 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="029 !"><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AR_Sevier_Ambrose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AR_Sevier_Ambrose.jpg/100px-AR_Sevier_Ambrose.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AR_Sevier_Ambrose.jpg/150px-AR_Sevier_Ambrose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/AR_Sevier_Ambrose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sevier, AmbroseH"><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_H._Sevier" title="Ambrose H. Sevier">Ambrose H. Sevier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sevier_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevier-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 27, 1845 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg/100px-David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg/150px-David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg/200px-David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="11" data-sort-value="Atchison, DavidRa"><a href="/wiki/David_Rice_Atchison" title="David Rice Atchison">David R. Atchison</a> </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td rowspan="11" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>August 8 – December 6, 1846 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 11–13, 1847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 3 – December 5, 1847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 2–8, 1848 </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="030 !"><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1–14, 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 26 – July 29, 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 29 – December 4, 1848 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 26, 1848 – January 1, 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2–4, 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 5, 1849 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="031 !"><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 16 – December 2, 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg/100px-William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg/150px-William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg/200px-William_Rufus_DeVane_King_1839_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="3979" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="King, WilliamRb"><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fillmore_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fillmore-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>May 6–19, 1850 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 11, 1850 – March 3, 1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1851 – December 20, 1852 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="032 !"><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg/100px-David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg/150px-David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg/200px-David_Rice_Atchison_by_Mathew_Brady_March_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Athison, DavidRb"><a href="/wiki/David_Rice_Atchison" title="David Rice Atchison">David R. Atchison</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fillmore_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fillmore-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-King_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 20, 1852 – March 3, 1853 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1853 – December 4, 1854 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="033 !"><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_Cass,_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lewis_Cass%2C_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg/100px-Lewis_Cass%2C_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lewis_Cass%2C_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg/150px-Lewis_Cass%2C_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lewis_Cass%2C_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg/200px-Lewis_Cass%2C_14th_United_States_Secretary_of_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1159" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cass, Lewis"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a><sup id="cite_ref-King_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 4, 1854 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_D_Bright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/100px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/150px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/200px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Bright, JesseDa"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_D._Bright" title="Jesse D. Bright">Jesse D. Bright</a><sup id="cite_ref-King_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 5, 1854 – December 2, 1855 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 5, 1855 –June 9, 1856 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="034 !"><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_E_Stuart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Charles_E_Stuart.jpg/100px-Charles_E_Stuart.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Charles_E_Stuart.jpg/150px-Charles_E_Stuart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Charles_E_Stuart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stuart, CharlesE"><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Stuart" title="Charles E. Stuart">Charles E. Stuart</a><sup id="cite_ref-King_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>June 9 – June 10, 1856 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_D_Bright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/100px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/150px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/200px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bright, Jesseb"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_D._Bright" title="Jesse D. Bright">Jesse D. Bright</a><sup id="cite_ref-King_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>June 11, 1856 – January 6, 1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JMMason.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/JMMason.jpg/100px-JMMason.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/JMMason.jpg/150px-JMMason.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/JMMason.jpg/200px-JMMason.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="793" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Mason, JamesM"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Mason" title="James M. Mason">James M. Mason</a><sup id="cite_ref-King_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 6 – March 3, 1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1857 </td> <td rowspan="7"><span data-sort-value="035 !"><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg/100px-ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg/150px-ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg/200px-ThomasJeffersonRusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="949" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Rusk, ThomasJefferson"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Rusk" title="Thomas Jefferson Rusk">Thomas J. Rusk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>March 14 – July 29, 1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick,_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg/100px-Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg/150px-Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg/200px-Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2531" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="8" data-sort-value="Fitzpatrick, Benjamina"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fitzpatrick" title="Benjamin Fitzpatrick">Benjamin Fitzpatrick</a> </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 7–20, 1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 29 – May 2, 1858 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 14 – December 5, 1858 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 19, 1859 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 25 – February 9, 1859 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 9 – December 4, 1859 </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="036 !"><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap="">December 19, 1859 – January 15, 1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 20–26, 1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_D_Bright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/100px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/150px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Jesse_D_Bright.jpg/200px-Jesse_D_Bright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bright, JesseDc"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_D._Bright" title="Jesse D. Bright">Jesse D. Bright</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>June 12 – June 26, 1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick,_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg/100px-Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg/150px-Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg/200px-Hon._Benjamin_Fitzpatrick%2C_Ala_-_NARA_-_528657.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2531" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fitzpatrick, Benjaminb"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fitzpatrick" title="Benjamin Fitzpatrick">Benjamin Fitzpatrick</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>June 26 – December 2, 1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Solomon_Foot_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="12" data-sort-value="Foote, Solomon"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Foot" title="Solomon Foot">Solomon Foot</a> </td> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td rowspan="12" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>February 16–17, 1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 23 – July 3, 1861 </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="037 !"><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 18 – December 1, 1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 15, 1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 31 – May 21, 1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 19 – December 12, 1862 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 18 – March 3, 1863 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4 – December 6, 1863 </td> <td rowspan="7"><span data-sort-value="038 !"><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 18–20, 1863 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 23, 1864 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 11–13, 1864 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 11–13, 1864 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Daniel_Clark_1809-1891_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="3880" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Clark, Daniel"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Clark_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Clark (New Hampshire)">Daniel Clark</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>April 26, 1864 – January 4, 1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 9–19, 1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Lafayette_S._Foster_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="3992" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Foster, LafayetteS"><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_S._Foster" title="Lafayette S. Foster">Lafayette S. Foster</a><sup id="cite_ref-AJohnson_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJohnson-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 7, 1865 – March 2, 1867 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="039 !"><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Benjamin_F_Wade_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wade, Benjamin"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wade" title="Benjamin Wade">Benjamin F. Wade</a><sup id="cite_ref-AJohnson_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJohnson-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 2–3, 1867 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="040 !"><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4088" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="15" data-sort-value="Anthony, HenryBa"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Anthony" title="Henry B. Anthony">Henry B. Anthony</a> </td> <td rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td rowspan="15" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 23–28, 1869 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="041 !"><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 9 – December 5, 1869 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 28 – June 2, 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1–5, 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 14 – December 4, 1870 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 10–12, 1871 </td> <td rowspan="10"><span data-sort-value="042 !"><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17 – May 9, 1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 23 – December 3, 1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 21, 1871 – January 7, 1872 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 23–25, 1872 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 8 – December 1, 1872 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4–8, 1872 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 13–15, 1872 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 20, 1872 – January 5, 1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 24, 1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Matthew_H._Carpenter_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="2651" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Carpenter, MatthewH"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_H._Carpenter" title="Matthew H. Carpenter">Matthew H. Carpenter</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 12–13, 1873 </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="043 !"><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 26 – November 30, 1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 11, 1873 – December 6, 1874 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 23, 1874 – January 4, 1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Henry_B._Anthony_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4088" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Anthony, HenryBb"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Anthony" title="Henry B. Anthony">Henry B. Anthony</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 25–31, 1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 15–17, 1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TWFerry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/TWFerry.jpg/100px-TWFerry.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/TWFerry.jpg/150px-TWFerry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/TWFerry.jpg/200px-TWFerry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="7" data-sort-value="Ferry, ThomasW"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Ferry" title="Thomas W. Ferry">Thomas W. Ferry</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 9–10, 1875 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="044 !"><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>March 19 – December 20, 1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 20, 1875 – March 4, 1877 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 5, 1877 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="045 !"><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 26 – March 3, 1878 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 17 – December 1, 1878 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 3–17, 1879 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="2530" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Thurman, AllenG"><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>April 15 – November 30, 1879 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="046 !"><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 7–14, 1880 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 6 – December 5, 1880 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_F._Bayard,_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait,_circa_1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Thomas_F._Bayard%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_circa_1870-1880.jpg/100px-Thomas_F._Bayard%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_circa_1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Thomas_F._Bayard%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_circa_1870-1880.jpg/150px-Thomas_F._Bayard%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_circa_1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Thomas_F._Bayard%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_circa_1870-1880.jpg/200px-Thomas_F._Bayard%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_circa_1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2361" data-file-height="2958" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bayard, ThomasF"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard" title="Thomas F. Bayard">Thomas F. Bayard, Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arthur_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>October 10–13, 1881 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="047 !"><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DDavis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/DDavis.jpg/100px-DDavis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/DDavis.jpg/150px-DDavis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/DDavis.jpg/200px-DDavis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="3073" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Davis, David"><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(Supreme_Court_justice)" title="David Davis (Supreme Court justice)">David Davis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arthur_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></i> </td> <td>October 13, 1881 – March 3, 1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-George_F._Edmunds_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2569" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Edmunds, GeorgeF"><a href="/wiki/George_F._Edmunds" title="George F. Edmunds">George F. Edmunds</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arthur_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 3 – December 2, 1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 3, 1883 – January 14, 1884 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="048 !"><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 14, 1884 – March 3, 1885 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John-Sherman-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John-Sherman-2.jpg/100px-John-Sherman-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John-Sherman-2.jpg/150px-John-Sherman-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John-Sherman-2.jpg/200px-John-Sherman-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="3595" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Sherman, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">John Sherman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hendricks_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hendricks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>December 7, 1885 – February 26, 1887 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="049 !"><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-John_James_Ingalls_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="7" data-sort-value="Ingalls, JohnJames"><a href="/wiki/John_James_Ingalls" class="mw-redirect" title="John James Ingalls">John James Ingalls</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hendricks_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hendricks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>February 26 – December 4, 1887 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 5, 1887 – March 3, 1889 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="050 !"><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 7–17, 1889 </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="051 !"><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 2 – December 1, 1889 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 5–10, 1889 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 28 – March 18, 1890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 3, 1890 – March 2, 1891 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Charles_F._Manderson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3696" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Manderson, CharlesF"><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Manderson" title="Charles F. Manderson">Charles F. Manderson</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 2 – December 6, 1891 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 7, 1891 – March 3, 1893 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="052 !"><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4–22, 1893 </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="053 !"><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg/100px-Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg/150px-Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg/200px-Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="694" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harris, IshamGa"><a href="/wiki/Isham_G._Harris" title="Isham G. Harris">Isham G. Harris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>March 22, 1893 – January 7, 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Matt_Whitaker_Ransom_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="3360" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ransom, MattWhitaker"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Whitaker_Ransom" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Whitaker Ransom">Matt W. Ransom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 7–10, 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg/100px-Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg/150px-Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg/200px-Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="694" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hafrris, IshamGb"><a href="/wiki/Isham_G._Harris" title="Isham G. Harris">Isham G. Harris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 10 – March 3, 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2764" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="9" data-sort-value="Frye, WilliamP"><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hobart_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobart-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roosevelt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roosevelt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>February 7, 1896 – March 3, 1897 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="054 !"><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1897 – December 3, 1899 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="055 !"><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="056 !"><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 7, 1901 – March 4, 1903 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="057 !"><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 5, 1903 – March 3, 1905 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="058 !"><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="059 !"><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 5, 1907 – March 3, 1909 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="060 !"><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1909 – April 3, 1911 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="061 !"><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 4–27, 1911 </td> <td rowspan="21"><span data-sort-value="062 !"><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>August 14, 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg/100px-Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg/150px-Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg/200px-Charles_Curtis-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1494" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Curtis, Charles"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>December 4–12, 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 15–17, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Harold Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>February 12–14, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>March 11–12, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg/100px-Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg/150px-Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg/200px-Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2724" data-file-height="3689" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Brandegee, FrankB"><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Brandegee" title="Frank B. Brandegee">Frank B. Brandegee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 25–26, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugusgtusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>April 8, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Harold Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>April 26–27, 1912;<br />May 7, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>May 10, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg/100px-Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg/150px-Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg/200px-Cabotlodgenationalportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lodge, HenryCabot"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Henry Cabot Lodge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>May 25, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>May 30 – June 3, 1912;<br />June 13 – July 5, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>July 6–31, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>August 1–10, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>August 12–26, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>August 27 – December 15, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>December 16, 1912, and<br />January 4, 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 5–18, 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 19 – February 1, 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/100px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/150px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg/200px-AugustusOctaviusBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bacon, AugustusO"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>February 2–15, 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/100px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/150px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg/200px-Jacob_Harold_Gallinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Gallinger, JacobH"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>February 16 – March 3, 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AR_Clarke_John.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/AR_Clarke_John.jpg/100px-AR_Clarke_John.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/AR_Clarke_John.jpg/150px-AR_Clarke_John.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/AR_Clarke_John.jpg 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Clarke, JamesPaul"><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Clarke" class="mw-redirect" title="James Paul Clarke">James Paul Clarke</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>March 13, 1913 – March 3, 1915 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="063 !"><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 6, 1915 – October 1, 1916 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="064 !"><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg/100px-Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg/150px-Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg/200px-Willardsaulsburyjr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Saulsbury, Willard"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Saulsbury_Jr." title="Willard Saulsbury Jr.">Willard Saulsbury Jr.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 14, 1916 – March 4, 1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 5, 1917 – March 3, 1919 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="065 !"><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CUMMINS,_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_(resized).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CUMMINS%2C_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_%28resized%29.jpg/100px-CUMMINS%2C_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_%28resized%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CUMMINS%2C_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_%28resized%29.jpg/150px-CUMMINS%2C_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_%28resized%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CUMMINS%2C_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_%28resized%29.jpg/200px-CUMMINS%2C_A.B._SENATOR_LCCN2016857143_%28resized%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2367" data-file-height="2954" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Cummins, AlbertB"><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Albert B. Cummins</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coolidge_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolidge-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>May 19, 1919 – March 3, 1921 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="066 !"><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 7, 1921 – December 2, 1923 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="067 !"><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 3, 1923 – March 3, 1925 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="068 !"><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4–6, 1925 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="069 !"><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg/100px-George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg/150px-George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg/200px-George_Higgins_Moses_in_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Moses, GeorgeH"><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">George H. Moses</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>March 6, 1925 – March 4, 1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 15, 1927 – March 3, 1929 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="070 !"><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 4, 1929 – December 6, 1931 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="071 !"><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 7, 1931 – March 3, 1933 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="072 !"><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg/100px-Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg/150px-Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg/200px-Key_Pittman_in_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Pittman, Key"><a href="/wiki/Key_Pittman" title="Key Pittman">Key Pittman</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>March 9, 1933 – January 2, 1935 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="073 !"><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 7, 1935 – January 4, 1937 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="074 !"><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 5, 1937 – January 2, 1939 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="075 !"><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1939 – November 10, 1940 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="076 !"><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KING,_W.H.,_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/KING%2C_W.H.%2C_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-KING%2C_W.H.%2C_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/KING%2C_W.H.%2C_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-KING%2C_W.H.%2C_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/KING%2C_W.H.%2C_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-KING%2C_W.H.%2C_SENATOR_LCCN2016860087_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6082" data-file-height="8115" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="King, WilliamH"><a href="/wiki/William_H._King" title="William H. King">William H. King</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>November 19, 1940 – January 3, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PatHarrison1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PatHarrison1918.jpg/100px-PatHarrison1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PatHarrison1918.jpg/150px-PatHarrison1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PatHarrison1918.jpg/200px-PatHarrison1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2743" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harrison, Pat"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrison" title="Pat Harrison">Pat Harrison</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 6 – June 22, 1941 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="077 !"><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg/100px-Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg/150px-Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg/200px-Senator_Carter_Glass_of_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="719" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Glass, Carter"><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Carter Glass</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>July 10, 1941 – January 5, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 14, 1943 – January 2, 1945 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="078 !"><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McKellarKenneth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/McKellarKenneth.jpg/100px-McKellarKenneth.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/McKellarKenneth.jpg/150px-McKellarKenneth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/McKellarKenneth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="McKellar, Kennetha"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">Kenneth McKellar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Truman_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 6, 1945 – January 2, 1947 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="079 !"><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_H._Vandenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arthur_H._Vandenberg.jpg/100px-Arthur_H._Vandenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arthur_H._Vandenberg.jpg/150px-Arthur_H._Vandenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Arthur_H._Vandenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Vandenberg, ArthurH"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Vandenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur H. Vandenberg">Arthur H. Vandenberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Truman_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 4, 1947 – January 2, 1949 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="080 !"><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McKellarKenneth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/McKellarKenneth.jpg/100px-McKellarKenneth.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/McKellarKenneth.jpg/150px-McKellarKenneth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/McKellarKenneth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McKellar, Kennethb"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">Kenneth McKellar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Truman_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 1949 – January 2, 1951 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="081 !"><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1951 – January 2, 1953 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="082 !"><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StylesBridges(R-NH).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/StylesBridges%28R-NH%29.jpg/100px-StylesBridges%28R-NH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/StylesBridges%28R-NH%29.jpg/150px-StylesBridges%28R-NH%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/StylesBridges%28R-NH%29.jpg/200px-StylesBridges%28R-NH%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="1692" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bridges, Styles"><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Styles Bridges</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 3, 1953 – January 4, 1955 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="083 !"><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_George_(D-GA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Walter_George_%28D-GA%29.jpg/100px-Walter_George_%28D-GA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Walter_George_%28D-GA%29.jpg/150px-Walter_George_%28D-GA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Walter_George_%28D-GA%29.jpg/200px-Walter_George_%28D-GA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5304" data-file-height="6776" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="George, WalterF"><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._George" title="Walter F. George">Walter F. George</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 5, 1955 – January 2, 1957 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="084 !"><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Hayden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carl_Hayden.jpg/100px-Carl_Hayden.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carl_Hayden.jpg/150px-Carl_Hayden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carl_Hayden.jpg/200px-Carl_Hayden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Hayden, Carl"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Carl Hayden</a><sup id="cite_ref-LJohnson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LJohnson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 1957 – January 6, 1959 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="085 !"><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 7, 1959 – January 2, 1961 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="086 !"><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1961 – January 8, 1963 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="087 !"><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 9, 1963 – January 3, 1965 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="088 !"><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 4, 1965 – January 9, 1967 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="089 !"><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 10, 1967 – January 2, 1969 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="090 !"><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_RussellJr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Richard_RussellJr.jpg/100px-Richard_RussellJr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Richard_RussellJr.jpg/150px-Richard_RussellJr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Richard_RussellJr.jpg/200px-Richard_RussellJr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Russell, Richard"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Richard Russell Jr.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1971 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="091 !"><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1971 – January 21, 1971 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="092 !"><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg/100px-Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg/150px-Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg/200px-Allen_Joseph_Ellender_cph.3b21059.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1503" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ellender, AllenJ"><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Ellender" title="Allen J. Ellender">Allen J. Ellender</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 22, 1971 – July 27, 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_O_Eastland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/James_O_Eastland.jpg/100px-James_O_Eastland.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/James_O_Eastland.jpg/150px-James_O_Eastland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/James_O_Eastland.jpg/200px-James_O_Eastland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7357" data-file-height="9510" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Eastland, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Eastland" title="James Eastland">James Eastland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Agnew_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnew-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ford_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>July 28, 1972 – January 2, 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1973 – January 13, 1975 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="093 !"><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 14, 1975 – January 3, 1977 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="094 !"><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 4, 1977 – December 27, 1978 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="095 !"><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elder_Warren_Magnuson_(Cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png/100px-Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png/150px-Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png/200px-Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="1657" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Magnuson, Warrena"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 15, 1979 – December 4, 1980 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="096 !"><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milton_Young_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Milton_Young_%283x4a%29.jpg/100px-Milton_Young_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Milton_Young_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Milton_Young_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Milton_Young_%283x4a%29.jpg/200px-Milton_Young_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3928" data-file-height="5235" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Young, Milton"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Young" title="Milton Young">Milton Young</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>December 5, 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elder_Warren_Magnuson_(Cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png/100px-Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png/150px-Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png/200px-Elder_Warren_Magnuson_%28Cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="1657" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Magnuson, Warrenb"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 6, 1980 – January 4, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strom_Thurmond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/100px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/150px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/200px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Thurmond, Stroma"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 5, 1981 – January 2, 1983 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="097 !"><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1983 – January 2, 1985 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="098 !"><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1985 – January 5, 1987 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="099 !"><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg/100px-Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg/150px-Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg/200px-Senator_John_C._Stennis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="4630" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Stennis, JohnC"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">John C. Stennis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 6, 1987 – January 3, 1989 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="100 !"><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Byrd, Roberta"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 1989 – January 2, 1991 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="101 !"><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 1991 – January 4, 1993 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="102 !"><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 5, 1993 – January 3, 1995 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="103 !"><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strom_Thurmond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/100px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/150px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/200px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Thurmond, Stromb"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 4, 1995 – January 6, 1997 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="104 !"><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 7, 1997 – January 6, 1999 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="105 !"><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 7, 1999 – January 3, 2001 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="106 !"><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Byrd, Robertb"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3–20, 2001 </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="107 !"><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strom_Thurmond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/100px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/150px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/200px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Thurmond, Stromc"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 20 – June 6, 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Byrd, Robertc"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ted_Stevens_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ted_Stevens_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Ted_Stevens_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ted_Stevens_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ted_Stevens_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ted_Stevens_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Ted_Stevens_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1553" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Stevens, Ted"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2005 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="108 !"><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2005 – January 4, 2007 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="109 !"><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Byrd, Robertd"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 4, 2007 – January 3, 2009 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="110 !"><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2009 – June 28, 2010 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="111 !"><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Inouye,_official_Senate_photo_portrait,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Daniel_Inouye%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_2008.jpg/100px-Daniel_Inouye%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Daniel_Inouye%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_2008.jpg/150px-Daniel_Inouye%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Daniel_Inouye%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_2008.jpg/200px-Daniel_Inouye%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Inouye, Daniel"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>June 28, 2010 – January 5, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 5, 2011 – December 17, 2012 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="112 !"><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Leahy, Patricka"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>December 17, 2012 – January 3, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="113 !"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orrin_Hatch_official_photo,_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Orrin_Hatch_official_photo%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Orrin_Hatch_official_photo%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Orrin_Hatch_official_photo%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Orrin_Hatch_official_photo%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Orrin_Hatch_official_photo%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Orrin_Hatch_official_photo%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="3545" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Hatch, Orrin"><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="114 !"><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="115 !"><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1633" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Grassley, Charles"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="116 !"><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2021 – January 20, 2021 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="117 !"><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Leahy, Patrick"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2021 – January 3, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patty_Murray,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Patty_Murray%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="2233" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Murray, Patty"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2023 – present </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="118 !"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AADR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AADR_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AADR_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Tazewell was affiliated with the Anti-Administration bloc prior to formation of the Democratic-Republican Party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DRJD-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DRJD_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRJD_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Smith was a member of the Democratic–Republican Party until it became fractured, at which time he sided with its pro-Jackson faction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, April 6–21, 1789, prior to the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clinton-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clinton_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, April 20, 1812–March 4, 1813, following the death of <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerry-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gerry_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, November 23, 1814–March 4, 1817, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calhoun-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calhoun_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, December 28, 1832–March 4, 1833, following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyler-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, April 4, 1841–March 4, 1845, after <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> succeeded to the presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sevier-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sevier_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrose H. Sevier was not elected as president pro tempore in an official manner, but <i>permitted to occupy the chair for the day</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fillmore-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fillmore_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fillmore_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, July 9, 1850–March 4, 1853, after <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> succeeded to the presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-King-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-King_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, April 18, 1853–March 4, 1857, following the death of <a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJohnson-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AJohnson_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AJohnson_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, April 15, 1865–March 4, 1869, after <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, November 22, 1875–March 4, 1877, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arthur-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arthur_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arthur_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arthur_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, September 19, 1881–March 4, 1885, after <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hendricks-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hendricks_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hendricks_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, November 25, 1885–March 4, 1889, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hobart-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hobart_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, November 21, 1899–March 4, 1901, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roosevelt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roosevelt_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, September 14, 1901–March 4, 1905, after <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherman-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, October 30, 1912–March 4, 1913, following the death of <a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coolidge-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coolidge_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, August 2, 1923–March 4, 1925, after <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truman-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Truman_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truman_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truman_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, April 12, 1945–January 20, 1949, after <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LJohnson-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LJohnson_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, November 22, 1963–January 20, 1965, after <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agnew-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agnew_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, October 10, 1973–December 6, 1973, following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ford-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ford_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served during a vacancy in the vice presidency, August 9, 1974–December 19, 1974, after <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> succeeded to presidency.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_pro_tempore_emeritus">President pro tempore emeritus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: President pro tempore emeritus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, the honorary title of president pro tempore <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a> was created. It has subsequently been bestowed upon a senator of the minority party who has previously served as president pro tempore.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2012_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Name </th> <th>State </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Term </th> <th>Congress </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strom_Thurmond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/100px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/150px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Strom_Thurmond.jpg/200px-Strom_Thurmond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Byrd_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_(3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_%283x4%29.jpg/100px-Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_%283x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_%283x4%29.jpg/150px-Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_%283x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_%283x4%29.jpg/200px-Ted_Stevens_at_AFN_cropped_%283x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast"><i>Vacant January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2015<br />(No senator was eligible for the position.)</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Patrick_Leahy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>January 3, 2015 – January 20, 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Chuck_Grassley_official_photo_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1633" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2021 – present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean of the United States Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">History of the United States Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority in the United States Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_presidents_of_legislatures" title="List of current presidents of legislatures">List of current presidents of legislatures</a>, presiding officers of legislative assemblies worldwide</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGill" class="citation web cs1">Gill, Kathy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uspolitics.about.com/od/usgovernment/a/senate.htm">"US Senate Organization"</a>. The New York Times Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2009</span> – via About.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Senate+Organization&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuspolitics.about.com%2Fod%2Fusgovernment%2Fa%2Fsenate.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+pro+tempore+of+the+United+States+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pls-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pls_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMount" class="citation web cs1">Mount, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_succ.html">"Constitutional Topic: Presidential Line of Succession"</a>. <i>USConstitution.net</i>. Steve Mount<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USConstitution.net&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Topic%3A+Presidential+Line+of+Succession&rft.aulast=Mount&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usconstitution.net%2Fconsttop_succ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+pro+tempore+of+the+United+States+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2012_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2012_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2012_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2012" class="citation report cs1">Davis, Christopher M. (December 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/CRSReports/crs-publish.cfm?pid=%270E%2C%2APL%3F%3D%22P%20%20%0A">The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office</a> (Report). Congressional Research Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+President+Pro+Tempore+of+the+Senate%3A+History+and+Authority+of+the+Office&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Christopher+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2FCRSReports%2Fcrs-publish.cfm%3Fpid%3D%25270E%252C%252APL%253F%253D%2522P%2520%2520%250A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+pro+tempore+of+the+United+States+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congress" title="Template talk:United States Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> ← <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> → <a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Congress" title="Lists of United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&oldid=1249602943">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&oldid=1249602943</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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