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<li id="toc-Transylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Transylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>In America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Schism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guatemala_Satmer_Hasidim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guatemala_Satmer_Hasidim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Guatemala Satmer Hasidim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guatemala_Satmer_Hasidim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Women's role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar_(chasidsk%C3%A1_dynastie)" title="Satmar (chasidská dynastie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Satmar (chasidská dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar_(dinast%C3%ADa_jas%C3%ADdica)" title="Satmar (dinastía jasídica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Satmar (dinastía jasídica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_hassidique_de_Satmar" title="Dynastie hassidique de Satmar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie hassidique de Satmar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="חסידות סאטמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסידות סאטמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szatm%C3%A1ri_rebbe" title="Szatmári rebbe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szatmári rebbe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar_(%C8%99coal%C4%83_rabinic%C4%83)" title="Satmar (școală rabinică) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Satmar (școală rabinică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Сатмарские хасиды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатмарские хасиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmar" title="Satmar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Satmar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8_(%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A3)" title="סאטמאר (הויף) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאטמאר (הויף)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dynasty)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian Hasidic dynasty</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the city now in Romania, see <a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare" title="Satu Mare">Satu Mare</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Satmar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bde1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bde1.jpg/250px-Bde1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bde1.jpg/375px-Bde1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Bde1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The main Satmar <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel,_New_York" title="Kiryas Joel, New York">Kiryas Joel, New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">around 26,000 households</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Founder</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Teitelbaum" title="Joel Teitelbaum">Joel Teitelbaum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Religions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Satmar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">סאַטמאַר</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">סאטמר</span>) is a group in <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic Judaism</a> founded in 1905 by Grand <a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">Rebbe</a> <a href="/wiki/Joel_Teitelbaum" title="Joel Teitelbaum">Joel Teitelbaum</a> (1887–1979), in the city of <a href="/wiki/Szatm%C3%A1rn%C3%A9meti" class="mw-redirect" title="Szatmárnémeti">Szatmárnémeti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> (now Satu Mare in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>). The group is a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Siget_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Siget (Hasidic dynasty)">Sighet Hasidic dynasty</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was re-established in New York and has since grown to become one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidic dynasties">Hasidic dynasties</a> in the world, comprising around 26,000 households. </p><p>Satmar is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Extreme_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme conservatism">extreme conservatism</a>, complete rejection of modern culture, and strong <a href="/wiki/Religious_anti-Zionism" title="Religious anti-Zionism">religious anti-Zionism</a>. The community sponsors a comprehensive education and media network in <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, which is also the primary language used by its members. Satmar also sponsors and leads the <a href="/wiki/Central_Rabbinical_Congress" title="Central Rabbinical Congress">Central Rabbinical Congress</a>, which serves as an umbrella organization for other highly conservative, anti-Zionist, and mostly Hungarian-descended ultra-Orthodox communities. </p><p>Following the death of Joel Teitelbaum in 1979, he was succeeded by his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Teitelbaum_(Satmar)" title="Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)">Moshe Teitelbaum</a>. Since Moshe's death in 2006, the dynasty has been divided between his two sons, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Teitelbaum" title="Aaron Teitelbaum">Aaron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zalman_Teitelbaum" title="Zalman Teitelbaum">Zalman Leib</a>, each leading separate communities and institutions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SatmarRebbe36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SatmarRebbe36.jpg/225px-SatmarRebbe36.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SatmarRebbe36.jpg/338px-SatmarRebbe36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/SatmarRebbe36.jpg/450px-SatmarRebbe36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1151" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joel_Teitelbaum" title="Joel Teitelbaum">Joel Teitelbaum</a> bowing before <a href="/wiki/King_Carol_II_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="King Carol II of Romania">King Carol II of Romania</a>, 1936</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transylvania">Transylvania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Transylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chananya_Yom_Tov_Lipa_Teitelbaum" title="Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Teitelbaum">Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Teitelbaum</a> was the Grand Rebbe of the <a href="/wiki/Siget_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Siget (Hasidic dynasty)">Sighet Hasidic dynasty</a>. He died in 1904, and was succeeded by his oldest son, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Tzvi_Teitelbaum" title="Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum">Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum</a>. </p><p>A few Sighet Hasidim preferred his second son, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Teitelbaum" title="Joel Teitelbaum">Joel</a>, as their leader. Joel Teitelbaum left the town of <a href="/wiki/Sighetu_Marma%C8%9Biei" title="Sighetu Marmației">Máramarossziget</a>, and, on 8 September 1905, he settled in Szatmárnémeti (in Yiddish: Satmar). His Sighet supporters followed him, and he began to attract a following. Hungarian journalist Dezső Schön, who researched the Teitelbaum rabbis in the 1930s, wrote that Teitelbaum started referring to himself as the "Rebbe of Satmar" at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-schon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rubin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teitelbaum's power base grew with the years. In 1911, he received his first rabbinical post as chief rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Irshava" title="Irshava">Ilosva</a>. In 1921, the northeastern regions of Hungary were ceded to <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a>. This area was densely populated with a segment of <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jewry">Orthodox Jewry</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Unterlander_Jews" title="Unterlander Jews">Unterlander Jews</a>. Many Sziget Hasidim, unable to regularly visit Chaim Tzvi's court, turned to Joel Teitelbaum instead.<sup id="cite_ref-kohen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kohen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, Teitelbaum was appointed chief rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Carei" title="Carei">Carei</a> (Nagykároly). On 21 January 1926, Chaim Tzvi died unexpectedly, leaving his twelve-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Yekusiel_Yehuda_Teitelbaum_(II)" title="Yekusiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (II)">Yekusiel Yehuda</a> to succeed him. Their mother emphasized Joel as successor, her grandson being too young for the position, and Joel returned to Szhiget. However, Chaim Tzvi's followers would only accept Joel as a trustee-leader until Yekusiel became old enough. Although Teitelbaum was highly regarded, he was not well-liked there. Under these conditions, Teitelbaum would have become the dynasty's head in all but name,<sup id="cite_ref-shyarts_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shyarts-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was nevertheless unacceptable for him and his mother, and they left Sziget again. In 1928, Teitelbaum was elected as chief rabbi of Szatmárnémeti itself. The appointment resulted in bitter strife within the Jewish community, and he only accepted the post in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-schon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 320">: 320 </span></sup> </p><p>Teitelbaum rose to become a prominent figure in <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">ultra-Orthodox</a> circles, leading an uncompromisingly conservative line against modernization. Among other issues, he was a fierce opponent of <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Agudath_Israel" title="World Agudath Israel">Agudath Israel</a>. </p><p>The Jewish population of Hungary was spared wholesale destruction by the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> until 1944. On 19 March 1944, the German Army occupied the country, and deportations to the concentration camps ensued. Teitelbaum sought to re-assure the frightened people who, for the most part, weren't able to leave Hungary, saying that by the merit of their religiosity, they would be saved. However, when the Germans invaded, he was saved by his devoted followers, who paid a huge ransom to have him included in the passenger list of the <a href="/wiki/Kastner_train" title="Kastner train">Kastner train</a>. Teitelbaum reached Switzerland on the night of 7–8 December 1944, and soon immigrated to <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>. Many of Satmar's Jews were murdered by the Nazis.<sup id="cite_ref-YIVO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YIVO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_America">In America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A year after his daughter's death in Jerusalem,<sup id="cite_ref-myers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teitelbaum chose to move to the United States, arriving in New York aboard the <a href="/wiki/MS_Vulcania" title="MS Vulcania">MS <i>Vulcania</i></a> on 26 September 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-ancestry_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancestry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teitelbaum settled in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg, Brooklyn</a>, along with a small group of followers, and set out to re-establish his sect, which had been destroyed in <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. His arrival in America allowed him to fully implement his views: The <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">separation of religion and state</a> enabled the Satmar dynasty, as well as numerous other Jewish groups, to establish independent communities, unlike the state-regulated structures in Central Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30">: 30 </span></sup> In April 1948, his adherents founded "Congregation Yetev Lev", which was registered as a <a href="/wiki/Religious_corporation" title="Religious corporation">religious corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47">: 47 </span></sup> Teitelbaum appointed Leopold Friedman (1904–1972), a former bank director, as the congregation's president, while he was declared supreme spiritual authority. After Friedman's death, he was replaced by Leopold (Leibish) Lefkowitz (1920–1998).<sup id="cite_ref-mintz_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teitelbaum's policy was to maintain complete independence by refusing to affiliate with, or receive financial aid from, any other Jewish group;<sup id="cite_ref-kranzler_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kranzler-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his Hasidim established a network of businesses that provided an economic base for the community's own social institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32–34">: 32–34 </span></sup> </p><p>The Satmar group grew rapidly, attracting many new followers. A 1961 survey established that its Williamsburg community included 4,500 people. From the 860 household heads, about 40 percent had been neither Satmar nor Sighet Hasidim in the pre-war years.<sup id="cite_ref-rubin_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47, 262">: 47, 262 </span></sup> In 1968, Satmar was already New York's largest Hasidic group, with 1,300 households in the city. In addition, there are many Satmar Hasidim in other parts of the United States, and worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of his vision of complete isolation from the outside world, Teitelbaum encouraged his followers to make <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> their primary language, though many had previously used <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, being immigrants from former <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Greater Hungary</a>. The sect has its own Yiddish-oriented education system and several publishing houses which provide extensive reading material. Teitelbaum's work in this matter made him, according to Bruce Mitchell, the "most influential figure" in the maintenance of the language in the post-war period.<sup id="cite_ref-mitchell_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitchell-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uniformity of Satmar in America made it easier to teach young people the language, unlike in Europe: George Kranzler noted already in 1961 that the children speak Yiddish much better than their parents.<sup id="cite_ref-kranzler2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kranzler2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 February 1968, Teitelbaum suffered a stroke, which left him barely able to function. His second wife, Alte Feiga, administered the sect for the remainder of Teitelbaum's life, with the assistance of several Satmar functionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 85">: 85 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1974, the sect began constructing the housing project <a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel,_New_York" title="Kiryas Joel, New York">Kiryas Joel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe, New York</a>, for its members. It was accorded an independent municipal status in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 207">: 207 </span></sup> On August 19, 1979, Teitelbaum died of a heart attack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Succession">Succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rebbezalmanteitelbaum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rebbezalmanteitelbaum.JPG/130px-Rebbezalmanteitelbaum.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rebbezalmanteitelbaum.JPG/195px-Rebbezalmanteitelbaum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Rebbezalmanteitelbaum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Teitelbaum" title="Zalman Teitelbaum">Zalman Teitelbaum</a>, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Teitelbaum was not survived by any children – all three of his daughters died in his lifetime. After prolonged vacillations by the community board, his nephew <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Teitelbaum_(Satmar)" title="Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)">Moshe</a>, Chaim Tzvi's second son, was appointed as successor, despite Alte Feiga's severe objections. Moshe Teitelbaum was proclaimed Rebbe on 8 August 1980, the first anniversary of his uncle's death by the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 126–128">: 126–128 </span></sup> The great majority of Hasidim accepted the new leader, though a small fraction called <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Yoel" title="Bnei Yoel">Bnei Yoel</a>, which was unofficially led by Feiga, opposed him. The tense relations between both led to several violent incidents in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-kranzler2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kranzler2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 229">: 229 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Moshe Teitelbaum appointed his oldest son, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Teitelbaum" title="Aaron Teitelbaum">Aaron</a>, as chief rabbi of Kiryas Joel. Both incurred opposition from elements within the sect. They were blamed for exercising a centralized leadership style, and for lack of sufficient zealotry.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 209–211">: 209–211 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1994, the U.S. Supreme Court held, in the case of <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Education_of_Kiryas_Joel_Village_School_District_v._Grumet" title="Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet">Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet</a>, that a school district whose boundaries had been drawn to include only Satmar children violated the <a href="/wiki/Establishment_Clause" title="Establishment Clause">Establishment Clause</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>. </p><p>Until the late 1990s, Moshe Teitelbaum's heir apparent was his oldest son, Aaron. In 1999, his third son, <a href="/wiki/Zalman_Teitelbaum" title="Zalman Teitelbaum">Zalman</a>, was recalled from his post as Satmar chief rabbi in Jerusalem and received the parallel post in the sect's largest enclave, Williamsburg. He was later proclaimed successor, and a struggle between the two brothers ensued. Aaron resided in Kiryas Joel, where he was considered the local authority, while Zalman held sway in Williamsburg.<sup id="cite_ref-forward_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schism">Schism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Schism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Moshe Teitelbaum's death in 2006, both groups of followers announced that their candidate was named successor in his will, and they were both declared Rebbes. Zalman and Aaron were engaged in prolonged judicial disputes as to who should control the Congregation's assets in Brooklyn. The sect has effectively split into two independent ones. </p><p>At the time of Moshe Teitelbaum's death, sources within the sect estimated it had 119,000 members worldwide, making it the world's largest Hasidic group.<sup id="cite_ref-A_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar figure of 120,000 was cited by sociologist <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Heilman" title="Samuel Heilman">Samuel Heilman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, anthropologist Jacques Gutwirth estimated in 2004 that Satmar numbered about 50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-gutwirth_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gutwirth-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2006, the dynasty controlled assets worth $1 billion in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-A_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two largest Satmar communities are in Williamsburg and Kiryas Joel. There are also significant Satmar communities in <a href="/wiki/Borough_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Borough Park, Brooklyn">Borough Park, Brooklyn</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Monsey,_New_York" title="Monsey, New York">Monsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bloomingburg,_New_York" title="Bloomingburg, New York">Bloomingburg, New York</a>. Smaller concentrations can be found elsewhere. In North America, there are institutions in Los Angeles; <a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakewood, New Jersey">Lakewood, New Jersey</a>; and Montreal. Elsewhere, cities such as <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, London, and <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>; and in Argentina and Australia have Satmar groups, and there are many spread throughout Israel. Aaron Teitelbaum has stated that he wants to establish a community in Romania too.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the Grand Rabbis' two main congregations, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Yehoshua_Halberstam" title="Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam">Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam</a>, chief rabbi of the Satmar community in Monsey, became its local leader. Unlike the two brothers, Halberstam does not lay claim to the entire sect, though he conducts himself in the manner of a Hasidic Rebbe, accepting <i><a href="/wiki/Kvitel" title="Kvitel">kvitel</a></i> and holding <i><a href="/wiki/Tish_(Hasidic_celebration)" title="Tish (Hasidic celebration)">tish</a></i>. Another son, Lipa Teitelbaum, established his own congregation and calls himself Zenter Rav, in homage to the town of <a href="/wiki/Senta" title="Senta">Senta, Serbia</a>, where his father served as rabbi before World War II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guatemala_Satmer_Hasidim">Guatemala Satmer Hasidim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Guatemala Satmer Hasidim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a small community of Satmer <a href="/wiki/Gerim_(Jewish_religious_category)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerim (Jewish religious category)">gerim</a> living in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, having rejected the <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tahor" title="Lev Tahor">Lev Tahor</a> cult which initially converted the group before being expelled from the country. </p><p>The community of about 40 families has the full backing of the Satmer community in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The principles of Satmar reflect Joel Teitelbaum's adherence to the Hungarian ultra-Orthodox school of thought, a particularly extreme variety,<sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded by <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Lichtenstein" title="Hillel Lichtenstein">Hillel Lichtenstein</a> and his son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Yosef_Schlesinger" title="Akiva Yosef Schlesinger">Akiva Yosef Schlesinger</a> in the 1860s, on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Schism_in_Hungarian_Jewry" title="Schism in Hungarian Jewry">Schism in Hungarian Jewry</a>. Faced with rapid <a href="/wiki/Acculturation" title="Acculturation">acculturation</a> and a decline in religious observance, Lichtenstein preached utter rejection of modernity, widely applying the words of his teacher, <a href="/wiki/Moses_Sofer" title="Moses Sofer">Moses Sofer</a>: "All that is new is forbidden by the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>." Schlesinger accorded Yiddish and traditional Jewish garb a religious status, idealizing them as a means of separation from the outside world. </p><p>To reinforce his opposition to secular studies and the use of a vernacular, Schlesinger ventured outside the realm of strict <i><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a></i> (Jewish law) and based his <a href="/wiki/Posek" title="Posek">rulings</a> on the non-legalistic <a href="/wiki/Aggadah" title="Aggadah">Aggadah</a>. The ultra-Orthodox believed that the main threat did not come from liberal Jewish <a href="/wiki/Neolog_Judaism" title="Neolog Judaism">Neologs</a>, who advocated religious reform, but from the moderate traditionalists; they directed their attacks chiefly against the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">modern Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Azriel_Hildesheimer" title="Azriel Hildesheimer">Azriel Hildesheimer</a>. Their power base lay among the Unterlander Jews of northeastern Hungary – roughly present-day <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Slovakia#Name" title="Regions of Slovakia">eastern Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia Oblast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Transylvania" title="Northern Transylvania">Northern Transylvania</a> – where modernity made little headway, and the local <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galician-descended Jews</a> were poor, unacculturated, and strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sighet_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sighet (Hasidic dynasty)">Sighet</a>, as well as most other Hungarian Hasidic dynasties, originated from these regions.<sup id="cite_ref-silber_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silber-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG/220px-Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG/330px-Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG/440px-Vayoel_Moshe1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The book <i>Vayoel Moshe</i>, where Teitelbaum lays out his opposition to Zionism.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lichtenstein's successors were no less rigid; the leading authority of Hungarian extremists in the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Elazar_Spira" title="Chaim Elazar Spira">Chaim Elazar Spira</a> of <a href="/wiki/Muka%C4%8Devo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukačevo">Mukačevo</a>, regarded the Polish/German ultra-Orthodox Agudath Israel as a demonic force, as much as both <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi_(religious_Zionism)" title="Mizrachi (religious Zionism)">the religious</a> and secular streams of Zionism. He demanded complete political passivity, stating that any action to the contrary was akin to disbelief in <a href="/wiki/Divine_providence" title="Divine providence">divine providence</a>. While Agudah opposed Zionism for seeing it as anti-religious, Spira viewed their plan for establishing an independent state before the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" title="Messiah in Judaism">Messiah</a> as "forcing the end", trying to bring Redemption before God prescribed it. In addition, he was an avowed anti-modernist: He sharply denounced <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Mordechai_Alter" title="Avraham Mordechai Alter">Avraham Mordechai Alter</a>, Rebbe of <a href="/wiki/Ger_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ger (Hasidic dynasty)">Ger</a>, for introducing secular studies and allowing <a href="/wiki/Beis_Yaakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Beis Yaakov">girls to attend school</a>, and criticized modern medicine, believing the treatments recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> to be superior.<sup id="cite_ref-nadler_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nadler-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though personal relations between Spira and Joel Teitelbaum were tense, his ideological stance had a strong influence over the younger rabbi. Aviezer Ravitzky believed it remained unacknowledged in the latter's writings due to the personal animosity between both.<sup id="cite_ref-ravitzky_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ravitzky-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Isur.jpg/170px-Isur.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Isur.jpg/255px-Isur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Isur.jpg/340px-Isur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption>Rejection of Israel is expressed in a ban of voting or affiliating with the state's institutions. 1955 poster against Israel's Knesset elections.</figcaption></figure> <p>Already firmly anti-Agudist and anti-Zionist in the interwar period, Teitelbaum had to contend with the issues which baffled world Jewry in the aftermath of World War II: the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel. In 1959, he enunciated his theological response in the book <i><a href="/wiki/Vayoel_Moshe" title="Vayoel Moshe">Vayoel Moshe</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">וַיּוֹאֶל מֹשֶׁה</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">va-yo'el moshe</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'and Moses was content'; the title is from <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0202.htm#21">2:21</a>). The book contained three segments; the first was devoted to Teitelbaum's interpretation of an Aggadatic text from the <a href="/wiki/Ketubot_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketubot (Talmud)">Ketubot</a> in the Talmud, the <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Oaths" title="Three Oaths">Three Oaths</a>. It discusses the meaning of a phrase quoted three times in the <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt3002.htm#7">2:7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt3003.htm#5">3:5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt3008.htm#4">8:4</a>): "I adjure you [...] that ye awaken not, nor stir up love until it please." The passage explains it as a reference to three oaths forced by God; two on the Children of Israel – that they "shall not <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">go up</a>" (migrate en masse) to their land before redemption, and neither rebel against the Gentile nations among which they are exiled – and the third upon all nations, "that they shall not oppress Israel too much". </p><p>Teitelbaum argued that the first two are binding and eternal, and that their intent was to keep the people in divinely decreed exile until they would all fully repent their sins and earn a solely miraculous salvation, without human interference. He sought to demonstrate that Rabbinic sages of the past all treated the Oaths as legally binding, and even those who did not mention them, like <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, did so because this was common knowledge. His thesis was also meant to refute contrary pro-Zionist religious arguments, whether that the <a href="/wiki/Aggadic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggadic">aggadic</a> source of the Oaths made them non-binding, or that they were no longer valid, especially after the Gentiles "oppressed Israel too much" in the Holocaust. The Oaths were never utilized as a central argument beforehand, and his interpretation of the matter is Teitelbaum's most notable contribution to rabbinic literature. Based on his arguments, Teitelbaum stated that Zionism was a severe heresy and a rebellion against God, and that its pursuit brought about the Holocaust as a divine punishment; the continued existence of Israel was a major sin in itself, and would unavoidably lead to further retribution, as well as to the delaying of redemption. <i>Vayoel Moshe</i> crystallized the Rabbi's uncompromisingly hostile stance toward the state. The link between Zionism and the Holocaust became a hallmark of his religious worldview.<sup id="cite_ref-ravitzky_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ravitzky-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 63–66">: 63–66 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 168–180">: 168–180 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-halacha_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halacha-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teitelbaum's rabbinic authority and wealthy supporters in the United States made him the leader of the radical, anti-Zionist flank of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish world. He adopted a policy of utter non-recognition towards the State of Israel, banning his adherents residing there from voting in the elections or from affiliating in any way with the state's institutions. When he visited the country in 1959, a separate train was organized for him, with no Israeli markings. The Israeli educational networks of Satmar and <a href="/wiki/Edah_HaChareidis" title="Edah HaChareidis">Edah HaChareidis</a>, the latter also led by the Grand Rebbe, are fully independent and receive funding from abroad. Satmar and allied elements refuse to receive social benefits or any other monetary aid from the Israeli state and criticize those non-Zionist Haredim who do. Teitelbaum and his successors routinely condemned the Agudah and its supporters for taking part in Israeli politics. As to <a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Religious Zionism</a>, the Satmar Rebbe described its chief theologian, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Isaac_Kook" title="Abraham Isaac Kook">Abraham Isaac Kook</a>, as "a wicked adversary and enemy of our Holy Faith". </p><p>In 1967, when the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a> and other holy places fell under Israel's control after the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>, Teitelbaum reinforced his views in the 1968 pamphlet <i>Concerning Redeeming and Concerning Changing</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">עַל-הַגְּאֻלָּה וְעַל-הַתְּמוּרָה</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">a'l ha-ge'ulah v-a'l ha-tmurah</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Ruth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2904.htm#7">4:7</a>), arguing the war was no miracle, as opposed to statements by <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> and others, whom he condemned severely, and forbade prayer at the Wall or at the other occupied holy sites, as he believed it would grant legitimacy to Israel's rule.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz2_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 36–40">: 36–40 </span></sup> While providing some support for the otherwise unrelated <a href="/wiki/Neturei_Karta" title="Neturei Karta">Neturei Karta</a>, Satmar has not always condoned its actions. Teitelbaum denounced them in 1967, when they co-operated with Arabs, and in 2006, the rabbinic court of Zalman Leib Teitelbaum's group <a href="/wiki/Herem_(censure)" title="Herem (censure)">placed an anathema</a> upon those who visited the <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_to_Review_the_Global_Vision_of_the_Holocaust" title="International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust">International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-levenson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-levenson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satmar issued a further condemnation of Neturei Karta activities following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_role"><span id="Women.27s_role"></span>Women's role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Women's role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satmar women are required to cover their necklines fully, and to wear long sleeves, long, conservative skirts, and full stockings. Whereas married Orthodox Jewish women do not show their hair in public, in Satmar, this is taken a step further: Satmar women shave their heads after their weddings, and wear a wig or other covering over their heads, while some cover the wig with a small hat or scarf.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Grand Rebbe also insisted that the stockings of women and girls be fully opaque, a norm accepted by other Hungarian Hasidic groups which revered him.<sup id="cite_ref-mintz_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mintz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 30">: 30 </span></sup> </p><p>Joel Teitelbaum opened Satmar's "Bais Ruchel" school network only because he feared that if he did not, many parents would send their daughters to <a href="/wiki/Bais_Yaakov" title="Bais Yaakov">Bais Yaakov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kranzler2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kranzler2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the sect issued a decree warning that university education for women is "dangerous". Written in Yiddish, the decree warns: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It has lately become the new trend that girls and married women are pursuing degrees in special education [...] And so we'd like to let their parents know that it is against the Torah.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutions">Institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sect operates numerous community foundations. <i>Bikur Cholim</i> ("Visiting the sick"), established in 1957 by Teitelbaum's wife Alte Feiga, concerns itself with helping hospitalized Jews, regardless of affiliation. <i>Rav Tuv</i>, founded in the 1950s to help Jews in the Soviet Union, aids Jewish refugees. Today, the organization mostly helps <a href="/wiki/Persian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Jews">Jews from Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jews" title="Yemenite Jews">Yemen</a>. <i>Keren Hatzolah</i> is a charitable fund to support <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshivas</a> and the poor in Israel, providing for those who shun government benefits. </p><p>Teitelbaum founded a network of large educational institutions, both <a href="/wiki/Mesivta" title="Mesivta">yeshivas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bais_Yaakov#Hasidic_schools" title="Bais Yaakov">girls' schools</a>. If its schools in New York were a public school system, it would be the fourth-largest system in the state, after those of New York City, Buffalo, and Rochester.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most places, the girls' schools are called <i>Beis Rochel</i>, and the yeshivas <i>Torah VeYirah</i>. In 1953, Teitelbaum founded the <a href="/wiki/Central_Rabbinical_Congress_of_the_United_States_and_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Rabbinical Congress of the United States and Canada">Central Rabbinical Congress of the United States and Canada</a>, which provides various services, including <i><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a></i> supervision. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_gedolah" title="Yeshiva gedolah">Senior yeshivas</a> include the <a href="/wiki/United_Talmudical_Seminary" title="United Talmudical Seminary">United Talmudical Seminary</a> and <i>Yeshivas Maharit D'Satmar</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satmar also operates its own <a href="/wiki/Beth_din" title="Beth din">rabbinical courts</a>, which settle various issues within the community by the principles of Jewish Law. </p><p>The sect has a Yiddish newspaper called <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Yid" title="Der Yid">Der Yid</a></i>, now privatized, and various other Yiddish publications. It is currently identified with Zalman's Hasidim; whereas <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blatt" title="Der Blatt">Der Blatt</a></i>, established in 2000, is owned and run by a follower of Aaron's. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance of the Satmar Yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York"><img alt="Entrance of the Satmar Yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg/191px-Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg/286px-Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg/382px-Satmer_Yeshiva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="1283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance of the Satmar Yeshiva in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beis Rochel, Brooklyn"><img alt="Beis Rochel, Brooklyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg/184px-PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg/276px-PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg/368px-PS_71K_Beth_Rachel_Satmar_school_2010_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="3273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beis Rochel, Brooklyn</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Satmar community of Williamsburg was portrayed in the Netflix miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Unorthodox_(miniseries)" title="Unorthodox (miniseries)">Unorthodox</a></i> in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with consultation from Eli Rosen, a former Hasidic community member.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A majority of the show's dialogue is in Yiddish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MosesTeitelbaum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/MosesTeitelbaum.jpg/220px-MosesTeitelbaum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/MosesTeitelbaum.jpg/330px-MosesTeitelbaum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/MosesTeitelbaum.jpg/440px-MosesTeitelbaum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Teitelbaum_(Satmar)" title="Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)">Moshe Teitelbaum</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Teitelbaum" title="Aaron Teitelbaum">Aaron Teitelbaum</a> (born 1947), rebbe of Satmar in Kiryas Yoel, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Yehoshua_Halberstam" title="Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam">Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam</a>, Satmar rabbi in Monsey, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Teitelbaum" title="Joel Teitelbaum">Joel Teitelbaum</a> (1887–1979), founding rebbe of Satmar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kestenbaum" title="Louis Kestenbaum">Louis Kestenbaum</a> (born 1952), American real estate developer<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilech_Kohn" title="Meilech Kohn">Meilech Kohn</a> (born 1969), American singer<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Teitelbaum_(Satmar)" title="Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)">Moshe Teitelbaum</a> (1914–2006), rebbe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmueli_Ungar" title="Shmueli Ungar">Shmueli Ungar</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Green" title="Yossi Green">Yossi Green</a> (born 1955), American composer<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Teitelbaum" title="Zalman Teitelbaum">Zalman Teitelbaum</a> (born 1951), rebbe of Satmar in Williamsburg, Brooklyn</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary" title="History of the Jews in Hungary">History of the Jews in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism#Haredi_Judaism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism#Haredi Judaism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-schon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schon_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schon_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dezső Schön. <i>Istenkeresők a Kárpátok alatt: a haszidizmus regénye</i>. Múlt és Jövő Lapés Könyvk, 1997 (first edition in 1935). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789638569776" title="Special:BookSources/9789638569776">9789638569776</a>. pp. 286–287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rubin_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubin_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubin_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Israel Rubin. <i>Satmar: Two Generations of an Urban Island</i>. P. Lang, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780820407593" title="Special:BookSources/9780820407593">9780820407593</a>. p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kohen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kohen_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yitsḥaḳ Yosef Kohen. <i>Ḥakhme Ṭransilṿanyah, 490–704</i>. Jerusalem Institute for the Legacy of Hungarian Jewry, 1988. OCLC 657948593. pp. 73–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shyarts-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shyarts_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yehudah Shṿarts. <i>Ḥasidut Ṭransilvanyah be-Yiśraʼel</i>. Transylavanian Jewry Memorial Foundation, 1982. OCLC 559235849. p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YIVO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YIVO_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamás_Csíki" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tamás Csíki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Satu_Mare">"Satu Mare"</a>. <i>The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Satu+Mare&rft.btitle=The+YIVO+Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.au=Tam%C3%A1s+Cs%C3%ADki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yivoencyclopedia.org%2Farticle.aspx%2FSatu_Mare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASatmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myers_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David N. Myers. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002205516/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/myers/new_articles/CommandedWarJAAR.pdf">'Commanded War': Three Chapters in the 'Military' History of Satmar Hasidism</a>". Oxford University Press, 2013. pp. 25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancestry-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ancestry_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retrieved on ancestry.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mintz-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mintz_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome R Mintz. <i>Hasidic People: A Place in the New World</i>. Harvard University Press, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674041097" title="Special:BookSources/9780674041097">9780674041097</a>. p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kranzler-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kranzler_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Kranzler. <i>Hasidic Williamsburg: A Contemporary American Hasidic Community</i>. Jason Aronson, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461734543" title="Special:BookSources/9781461734543">9781461734543</a>. p. 112-113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mintz2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mintz2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz2_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz2_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz2_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mintz2_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerome R. Mintz. <i>Legends of the Hasidim</i>. Jason Aronson, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781568215303" title="Special:BookSources/9781568215303">9781568215303</a>. p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitchell-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce Mitchell. <i>Language Politics And Language Survival: Yiddish Among the Haredim in Post-War Britain</i>. Peeters Publishers, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9042917842" title="Special:BookSources/978-9042917842">978-9042917842</a>. pp. 54–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kranzler2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kranzler2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kranzler2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kranzler2_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Kranzler. <i>Williamsburg: A Jewish Community in Transition</i>. P. Feldheim (1961). OCLC 560689691. p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forward-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forward_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forward.com/issues/2001/01.07.27/news6.html">Chasidic Split Colors Satmar Endorsement</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060510024645/http://www.forward.com/issues/2001/01.07.27/news6.html">Archived</a> 2006-05-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a></i> (07/27/2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Powell. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/25/AR2006042502027.html">Succession Unclear After Grand Rebbe's Death</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>, 26 April 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimes_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-25-me-teitelbaum25-story.html">Moses Teitelbaum, 91; Rabbi Was Spiritual Leader of Orthodox Sect</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, 25 April 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gutwirth-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gutwirth_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Gutwirth. <i>La renaissance du hassidisme: De 1945 à nos jours</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gut+Shabbos%2C+Guatemala+-+Mishpacha+Magazine&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.aulast=Scarr&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmishpacha.com%2Fgut-shabbos-guatemala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASatmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaplan-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zvi Jonathan Kaplan. 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Retrieved April 19, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeibovitz2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Leibovitz, Liel (October 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/247510/straight-outta-satmar-hear-the-biggest-hasidic-hit-of-right-now">"Straight Outta Satmar: Hear the Biggest Hasidic Hit of Right Now"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Yossi Green—the Satmar-raised musician and composer profiled in today's Tablet—lives in the Seagate neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, along with many other prominent Jews.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tablet&rft.atitle=Yossi+Green+Weathers+Storm+in+Seagate&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fscroll%2F115718%2Fmusician-yossi-green-weathers-the-storm-in-seagate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASatmar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Feldman" title="Deborah Feldman">Feldman, Deborah</a> (2012). <i>Unorthodox: The Scandalous Rejection of My Hasidic Roots</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-8701-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-8701-2">978-1-4391-8701-2</a>. <ul><li>Roberts, Sam, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/nyregion/books-on-a-racial-attraction-a-religious-rejection-and-new-york-architecture.html">"Embracing a Race and Rejecting a Sect"</a>. Bookshelf. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, February 12, 2012.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-10-21/paperback-nonfiction/list.html">"Bestseller: Non-fiction"</a>, October 21, 2012.</li></ul></li> <li>Weisshaus, Yechezkel Yossef (2008). <i>The Rebbe: A Glimpse into the Daily Life of the Satmar Rebbe Rabbeinu Yoel Teitelbaum</i>. Translated by Mechon Lev Avos from <i>Sefer Eidis B'Yosef</i> by Rabbi Yechezkel Yosef Weisshaus. Machon Lev Avos. Lakewood, New Jersey: Distributed by Israel Book Shop. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60091-063-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60091-063-0">978-1-60091-063-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/pf.php?id=29556">"Satmar Dispute Over Many Millions To Be Decided by a Secular Court"</a>, <i>New York Sun</i> (March 22, 2006). Retrieved April 30, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/articles/7746">"One Rebbe or Two?"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a></i> (05/05/06).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111224810/https://newyorkerlife.com/new-york-city-street-photography-satmar-hasidic-jews-of-williamsburg/">Satmar Hasidic Williamsburg</a>, newyorkerlife.com. Accessed December 18, 2022.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyorkmetro.com/news/cityside/16864/index.html">"Hats On, Gloves Off"</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)"><i>New York</i> magazine</a> (05/08/06). Accessed December 18, 2022.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Hasidic_dynasties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hasidic_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hasidic dynasties">Hasidic dynasties</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism_in_Poland" title="Hasidic Judaism in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Aleksander (Hasidic dynasty)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amshinov" title="Amshinov">Amshinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apta_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Apta (Hasidic dynasty)">Apt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashlag_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ashlag (Hasidic dynasty)">Ashlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biala_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Biala (Hasidic dynasty)">Biala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chentshin" title="Chentshin">Chentshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ger (Hasidic dynasty)">Ger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodzhisk" title="Grodzhisk">Grodzhisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhbitza-Radzin" title="Izhbitza-Radzin">Izhbitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotzk" title="Kotzk">Kotzk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhnitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kozhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Kozhnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzmir_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kuzmir (Hasidic dynasty)">Kuzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelov" title="Lelov">Lelov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Lublin (Hasidic dynasty)">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modzitz" title="Modzitz">Modzitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novominsk" title="Novominsk">Novominsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozharov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ozharov (Hasidic dynasty)">Ozharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porisov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Porisov (Hasidic dynasty)">Porisov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshischa" title="Peshischa">Peshischa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomsk" title="Radomsk">Radomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Radoshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Radoshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhbitza-Radzin" title="Izhbitza-Radzin">Radzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radzymin_(Hasidic_Dynasty)" title="Radzymin (Hasidic Dynasty)">Radzymin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shedlitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shedlitz (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shedlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenitza_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenitza (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shenitza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidlovtza_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shidlovtza (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shidlovtza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sochatchov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sochatchov (Hasidic dynasty)">Sochatchov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strikov_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strikov (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Strikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshenstkhov_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshenstkhov (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Tshenstkhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vurka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Vurka (Hasidic dynasty)">Vurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zychlin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zychlin (Hasidic dynasty)">Zychlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alesk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Alesk (Hasidic dynasty)">Alesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Belz (Hasidic dynasty)">Belz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyan_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Boyan (Hasidic dynasty)">Boyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burshtin" class="mw-redirect" title="Burshtin">Burshtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortkov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Chortkov (Hasidic dynasty)">Chortkov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drubitsh_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drubitsh (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Drubitsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husiatyn_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Husiatyn (Hasidic dynasty)">Husiatyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaminka_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaminka (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Kaminka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komarno_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Komarno (Hasidic dynasty)">Komarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apta_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Apta (Hasidic dynasty)">Kopyczynitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kosov (Hasidic dynasty)">Kosov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozlov_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozlov (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makova_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Makova (Hasidic dynasty)">Makova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastritshe_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastritshe (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Monastritshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvorna_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)">Nadvorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premishlan_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Premishlan (Hasidic dynasty)">Premishlan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radomishel_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radomishel (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Radomishel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadigura_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sadigura (Hasidic dynasty)">Sadigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambur_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sambur (Hasidic dynasty)">Sambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sassov (Hasidic dynasty)">Sassov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolye_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skolye (Hasidic dynasty)">Skolye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skula_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skula (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Skula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Stanislov (Hasidic dynasty)">Stanislov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretin_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretin (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Stretin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvorna_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Strozhnitz" title="Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)">Strozhnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeruslav_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeruslav (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Yeruslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zidichov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zidichov (Hasidic dynasty)">Zidichov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apta_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Zhinkov" title="Apta (Hasidic dynasty)">Zinkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlotshov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zlotshov (Hasidic dynasty)">Zlotchiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvorna_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Zutshke" title="Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)">Zutchke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western <a href="/wiki/Galician_Jews" title="Galician Jews">Galicia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluzhev_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bluzhev (Hasidic dynasty)">Bluzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bobov (Hasidic dynasty)">Bobov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Dinov (Hasidic dynasty)">Dinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dombrov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Dombrov (Hasidic dynasty)">Dombrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Dzikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Glogov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Gorlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Grybov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Linsk (Hasidic dynasty)">Linsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istrik%E2%80%93Litovisk_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istrik–Litovisk (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Istrik–Litovisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Kshanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Kolbuszowa" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Kolbashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizhensk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhensk (Hasidic dynasty)">Lizhensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitz" title="Melitz">Melitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narol_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Narol (Hasidic dynasty)">Narol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilzno_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pilzno (Hasidic dynasty)">Pilzno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pshevorsk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pshevorsk (Hasidic dynasty)">Pshevorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimanov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimanov (Hasidic dynasty)">Rimanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Ropshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Shendishov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Shinova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Stitshin" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Stitshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Strizov" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Strizov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Tshokava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Sanz-Zhmigrod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Zhmigrod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avritch_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avritch (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Avritch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berditchev_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berditchev (Hasidic dynasty)">Berdychiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breslov_(Hasidic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslov (Hasidic group)">Breslov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)">Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anipoli_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Anipoli (Hasidic dynasty)">Hannopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornosteipel_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Hornosteipel (Hasidic dynasty)">Hornosteipel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaminka%E2%80%93Miropol_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaminka–Miropol (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Kaminka–Miropol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korets_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korets (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Korets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yochanan_Shochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yochanan Shochet (page does not exist)">Loitsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Makarov (Hasidic dynasty)">Makarov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olyka_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olyka (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Olik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepetivka_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepetivka (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shepetivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machnovka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Machnovka (Hasidic dynasty)">Machnovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezhbizh" title="Mezhbizh">Mezhbizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monistritch_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Monistritch (Hasidic dynasty)">Monistritch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachmastrivka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Rachmastrivka (Hasidic dynasty)">Rachmastrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty)">Ruzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savran_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Savran (Hasidic dynasty)">Savran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shpikov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Shpikov (Hasidic dynasty)">Shpikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavuta_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavuta (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Slavuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skver_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Skver (Hasidic dynasty)">Skver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudylkiv_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudylkiv (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Sudylkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Talne" title="Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)">Tolne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Trisk (Hasidic dynasty)">Trisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvhil_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zvhil (Hasidic dynasty)">Zvhil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism_in_Lithuania" title="Hasidic Judaism in Lithuania">Lithuania and Belarus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amdur_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amdur (Hasidic dynasty)">Amdur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad-Lubavitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopust" title="Kopust">Kopust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlin-Stolin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Karlin-Stolin (Hasidic dynasty)">Karlin-Stolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slonim_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Outline_of_Slonimer_dynasty" title="Slonim (Hasidic dynasty)">Kobrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koidanov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Koidanov (Hasidic dynasty)">Koidanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechovitch_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Lechovitch (Hasidic dynasty)">Lechovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niezhin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Niezhin (Hasidic dynasty)">Niezhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinsk-Karlin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinsk-Karlin (Hasidic dynasty)">Pinsk-Karlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slonim_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Slonim (Hasidic dynasty)">Slonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strashelye_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Strashelye (Hasidic dynasty)">Strashelye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania" title="History of the Jews in Romania">Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohush_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bohush (Hasidic dynasty)">Bohush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernovitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernovitz (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Chernovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyzh_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Deyzh (Hasidic dynasty)">Deyzh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faltichan_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faltichan (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Faltichan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klausenburg_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)">Klausenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kretshnif_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kretshnif (Hasidic dynasty)">Kretshnif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasod_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasod (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Nassod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybnitza_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rybnitza (Hasidic dynasty)">Ribnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtefanesht_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Shtefanesht (Hasidic dynasty)">Shtefanesht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skulen_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Skulen (Hasidic dynasty)">Skulen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Spinka (Hasidic dynasty)">Spinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Lineage" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Sulitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)">Satmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seret_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Seret (Hasidic dynasty)">Seret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siget_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Siget (Hasidic dynasty)">Ujhel-Siget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Shotz (Hasidic dynasty)">Shotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinka_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Lineage_of_Spinka_Rebbes_of_the_Horowitz_Family" title="Spinka (Hasidic dynasty)">Krula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temishvar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temishvar (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Temishvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasloi_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Vasloi (Hasidic dynasty)">Vasloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizhnitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Vizhnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizhnitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Seret_Vizhnitz" title="Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Seret-Vizhnitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary" title="History of the Jews in Hungary">Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beregsaz_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beregsaz (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Beregsaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chust_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chust (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Chust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorog_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorog (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Dorog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliv_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kaliv (Hasidic dynasty)">Kaliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashou_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashou (Hasidic dynasty)">Kashou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerestir_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerestir (Hasidic dynasty)">Kerestir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koson_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Koson (Hasidic dynasty)">Koson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liska_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Liska (Hasidic dynasty)">Liska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattersdorf_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattersdorf (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Mattersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkacs_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Munkacs (Hasidic dynasty)">Munkatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzhay_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzhay (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Muzhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitra_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitra (Hasidic dynasty)">Nitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupa_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pupa (Hasidic dynasty)">Pupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachev_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachev (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Rachev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratzfert_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratzfert (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Ratzfert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Lineage" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Sasregen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Stropkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosh_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Tosh (Hasidic dynasty)">Tosh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Jews in the Czech lands">Czech Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolsburg_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Nikolsburg (Hasidic dynasty)">Nikolsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_(Hasidic_community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague (Hasidic community)">Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_States" title="History of the Jews in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brid_(Hasidic_dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brid (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobov-45" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobov-45">Bobov-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Boston (Hasidic dynasty)">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Cleveland (Hasidic dynasty)">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Milwaukee" title="Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kretshnif_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Dynasty" title="Kretshnif (Hasidic dynasty)">Mosholu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pittsburgh (Hasidic dynasty)">Pittsburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Israel" title="History of Israel">Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dushinsky_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Dushinsky (Hasidic dynasty)">Dushinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlau_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Erlau (Hasidic dynasty)">Erlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishkenos_HoRoim" title="Mishkenos HoRoim">Mishkenos HoRoim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomer_Emunim" title="Shomer Emunim">Shomer Emunim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toldos_Aharon" title="Toldos Aharon">Toldos Aharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toldos_Avrohom_Yitzchok" title="Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok">Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veretzky_(Rabbinical_dynasty)" title="Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)">Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vien_(Hasidic_community)" title="Vien (Hasidic community)">Vien (Hasidic community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vien_(Rabbinical_dynasty)" title="Vien (Rabbinical dynasty)">Vien (Rabbinical dynasty)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Template:Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Template talk:Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)"><abbr title="Discuss this 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title="Joel Teitelbaum">Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Teitelbaum_(Satmar)" title="Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)">Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Teitelbaum" title="Zalman Teitelbaum">Rabbi Zalman Teitelbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Teitelbaum" title="Aaron Teitelbaum">Rabbi Aaron Teitelbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipa_Teitelbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipa Teitelbaum (page does not exist)">Lipa Teitelbaum</a> (Zenta Rebbe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Yehoshua_Halberstam" title="Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam">Chaim Shia Halberstam</a> (Satmar Rebbe of Monsey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_David_Greenwald" title="Eliezer David Greenwald">Eliezer David Greenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faige_Teitelbaum" title="Faige Teitelbaum">Faige Teitelbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Rabbinical_Congress" title="Central Rabbinical Congress">Central Rabbinical Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosad_Keren_Hatzole" title="Mosad Keren Hatzole">Mosad Keren Hatzole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satmar_Bikur_Cholim" title="Satmar Bikur Cholim">Satmar Bikur Cholim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare" title="Satu Mare">Satu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg, Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel,_New_York" title="Kiryas Joel, New York">Kiryas Joel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree, New York</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Yetev_Lev_D%27Satmar_(Hooper_Street,_Brooklyn)" title="Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Brooklyn)">Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Yetev_Lev_D%27Satmar_(Rodney_Street,_Brooklyn)" title="Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Brooklyn)">Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Brooklyn)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books and publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vayoel_Moshe" title="Vayoel Moshe">Vayoel Moshe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Yid" title="Der Yid">Der Yid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blatt" title="Der Blatt">Der Blatt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Di_Tzeitung" title="Di Tzeitung">Di Tzeitung</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siget_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Siget (Hasidic dynasty)">Siget (Hasidic dynasty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnei_Yoel" title="Bnei Yoel">Bnei Yoel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Category:Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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