CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Six-Day War - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"655ba08c-5690-4361-9583-874fa1d8152a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Six-Day_War","wgTitle":"Six-Day War","wgCurRevisionId":1257545462,"wgRevisionId":1257545462,"wgArticleId":29328,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Hebrew-language text","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Webarchive template wayback links","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021","All articles with incomplete citations","Articles with incomplete citations from December 2021","CS1 maint: postscript","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","All pages needing factual verification","Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from December 2021","CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)", "CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages","Use dmy dates from March 2021","Use American English from November 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022","Articles needing additional references from June 2017","All articles needing additional references","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles containing video clips","Six-Day War","1967 in Egypt","1967 in Israel","1967 in Jordan","1967 in Syria","1967 in the Israeli Military Governorate","Arab–Israeli conflict","Cold War conflicts","Conflicts in 1967","Invasions by Israel","Invasions of Syria","Invasions of Egypt","June 1967 events in Asia","Six-day events","Wars involving Egypt","Wars involving Israel","Wars involving Jordan", "Wars involving Syria","June 1967 events in Africa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Six-Day_War","wgRelevantArticleId":29328,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q49077","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/6DayWarEnglish.png/1200px-6DayWarEnglish.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2070"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/6DayWarEnglish.png/800px-6DayWarEnglish.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1380"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/6DayWarEnglish.png/640px-6DayWarEnglish.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1104"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Six-Day War - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Six-Day_War rootpage-Six-Day_War skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Six-Day+War" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Six-Day+War" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Six-Day+War" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Six-Day+War" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Background subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Military preparation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armies_and_weapons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armies_and_weapons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Armies and weapons </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Armies_and_weapons-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Armies and weapons subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Armies_and_weapons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Armies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weapons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Weapons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fighting_fronts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fighting_fronts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Fighting fronts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fighting_fronts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Fighting fronts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Fighting_fronts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Initial attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaza_Strip_and_Sinai_Peninsula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaza_Strip_and_Sinai_Peninsula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaza_Strip_and_Sinai_Peninsula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Northern_(El_Arish)_Israeli_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_(El_Arish)_Israeli_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Northern (El Arish) Israeli division </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_(El_Arish)_Israeli_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advance_on_Arish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advance_on_Arish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Advance on Arish </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advance_on_Arish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-front_(Abu-Ageila)_Israeli_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-front_(Abu-Ageila)_Israeli_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Mid-front (Abu-Ageila) Israeli division </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-front_(Abu-Ageila)_Israeli_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Israeli_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Israeli_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Other Israeli forces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Israeli_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Egyptian_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Egyptian_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 The Egyptian Army </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Egyptian_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Next_fighting_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Next_fighting_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.6 Next fighting days </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Next_fighting_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 West Bank </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egyptian_control_of_Jordanian_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egyptian_control_of_Jordanian_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Egyptian control of Jordanian forces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egyptian_control_of_Jordanian_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_attack_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_attack_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Initial attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_attack_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_cabinet_meets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_cabinet_meets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Israeli cabinet meets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_cabinet_meets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.4 Initial response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordanian_battalion_at_Government_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordanian_battalion_at_Government_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.5 Jordanian battalion at Government House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordanian_battalion_at_Government_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.6 Israeli invasion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_West_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_West_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.7 The West Bank </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_West_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golan_Heights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golan_Heights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Golan Heights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golan_Heights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syrian_front_5–8_June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian_front_5–8_June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Syrian front 5–8 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian_front_5–8_June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israelis_debate_whether_the_Golan_Heights_should_be_attacked" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israelis_debate_whether_the_Golan_Heights_should_be_attacked"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 Israelis debate whether the Golan Heights should be attacked </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israelis_debate_whether_the_Golan_Heights_should_be_attacked-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_attack:_first_day_(9_June)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_attack:_first_day_(9_June)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.3 Israeli attack: first day (9 June) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_attack:_first_day_(9_June)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_attack:_second_day_(10_June)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_attack:_second_day_(10_June)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.4 Israeli attack: second day (10 June) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_attack:_second_day_(10_June)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Conclusion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conclusion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Conclusion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Conclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Casualties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preventative_war_vs_war_of_aggression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preventative_war_vs_war_of_aggression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Preventative war vs war of aggression </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preventative_war_vs_war_of_aggression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_atrocities_committed_against_Egyptian_soldiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_atrocities_committed_against_Egyptian_soldiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Allegations of atrocities committed against Egyptian soldiers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_atrocities_committed_against_Egyptian_soldiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_military_support_from_the_US,_UK_and_Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_military_support_from_the_US,_UK_and_Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Allegations of military support from the US, UK and Soviet Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_military_support_from_the_US,_UK_and_Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-USS_Liberty_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USS_Liberty_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 USS Liberty incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USS_Liberty_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exodus_of_Arabs_from_Israeli-occupied_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exodus_of_Arabs_from_Israeli-occupied_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Exodus of Arabs from Israeli-occupied territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exodus_of_Arabs_from_Israeli-occupied_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Zionism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Zionism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Israel and Zionism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Zionism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jews_in_Arab_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jews_in_Arab_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Jews in Arab countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jews_in_Arab_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antisemitism_in_Communist_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitism_in_Communist_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Antisemitism in Communist countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitism_in_Communist_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_of_Attrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_of_Attrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 War of Attrition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_of_Attrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestinian_terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestinian_terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Palestinian terrorism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestinian_terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peace_and_diplomacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peace_and_diplomacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Peace and diplomacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peace_and_diplomacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Long term </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 General and cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Six-Day War</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" > 99 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesdaagse_Oorlog" title="Sesdaagse Oorlog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sesdaagse Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechstagekrieg" title="Sechstagekrieg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sechstagekrieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_1967" title="حرب 1967 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب 1967" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Seis_D%C3%ADes" title="Guerra de los Seis Díes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de los Seis Díes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1g%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Altıgünlük müharibə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altıgünlük müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="آلتی گونلوک ساواش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلتی گونلوک ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ছয় দিনের যুদ্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছয় দিনের যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CC%8Dk-ji%CC%8Dt_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="La̍k-ji̍t Chiàn-cheng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="La̍k-ji̍t Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шасцідзённая вайна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шасцідзённая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шестдневна война – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шестдневна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_C%27hwec%27h_Devezh" title="Brezel C'hwec'h Devezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel C'hwec'h Devezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dels_Sis_Dies" title="Guerra dels Sis Dies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra dels Sis Dies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estidenn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Šestidenní válka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šestidenní válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Chwe_Diwrnod" title="Rhyfel Chwe Diwrnod – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Chwe Diwrnod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksdageskrigen" title="Seksdageskrigen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seksdageskrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechstagekrieg" title="Sechstagekrieg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sechstagekrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6" title="ހަދުވަހުގެ ހަނގުރާމަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަދުވަހުގެ ހަނގުރާމަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuep%C3%A4evane_s%C3%B5da" title="Kuuepäevane sõda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuepäevane sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%88%CE%BE%CE%B9_%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Πόλεμος των Έξι Ημερών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος των Έξι Ημερών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Seis_D%C3%ADas" title="Guerra de los Seis Días – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de los Seis Días" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestaga_milito" title="Sestaga milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sestaga milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sei_Eguneko_Gerra" title="Sei Eguneko Gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sei Eguneko Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="جنگ شش‌روزه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ شش‌روزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_des_Six_Jours" title="Guerre des Six Jours – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre des Six Jours" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_na_S%C3%A9_L%C3%A1" title="Cogadh na Sé Lá – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh na Sé Lá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caggey_ny_Shey_Laaghyn" title="Caggey ny Shey Laaghyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caggey ny Shey Laaghyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dos_Seis_D%C3%ADas" title="Guerra dos Seis Días – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra dos Seis Días" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제3차 중동 전쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3차 중동 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%81%D6%85%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Վեցօրյա պատերազմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեցօրյա պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="छः दिन का युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="छः दिन का युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estodnevni_rat" title="Šestodnevni rat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šestodnevni rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sis-dia_milito" title="Sis-dia milito – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sis-dia milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Enam_Hari" title="Perang Enam Hari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Enam Hari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_daga_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Sex daga stríðið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sex daga stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dei_sei_giorni" title="Guerra dei sei giorni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra dei sei giorni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלחמת ששת הימים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת ששת הימים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Enem_Dinten" title="Perang Enem Dinten – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Enem Dinten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_(1967)" title="Алтыкюнлюк къазауат (1967) – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Алтыкюнлюк къазауат (1967)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ექვსდღიანი ომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ექვსდღიანი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Алты күндік соғыс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алты күндік соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_%C5%9Ee%C5%9F_Rojan" title="Şerê Şeş Rojan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Şeş Rojan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Алты күндүк согуш – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алты күндүк согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_sex_dierum" title="Bellum sex dierum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum sex dierum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%A1u_dienu_kar%C5%A1" title="Sešu dienu karš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sešu dienu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krich_vu_Sechs_Deeg" title="Krich vu Sechs Deeg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krich vu Sechs Deeg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C5%A1i%C5%B3_dien%C5%B3_karas" title="Šešių dienų karas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šešių dienų karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_di_ses_d%C3%AC" title="Guerra di ses dì – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra di ses dì" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatnapos_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Hatnapos háború – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hatnapos háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шестдневна војна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шестдневна војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ady_Enina_Andro" title="Ady Enina Andro – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ady Enina Andro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ആറുദിനയുദ്ധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആറുദിനയുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="सहा दिवसांचे युद्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहा दिवसांचे युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_67" title="حرب 67 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب 67" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Enam_Hari" title="Perang Enam Hari – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Enam Hari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Зургаан өдрийн дайн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зургаан өдрийн дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ခြောက်ရက်စစ်ပွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခြောက်ရက်စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zesdaagse_Oorlog" title="Zesdaagse Oorlog – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zesdaagse Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="छ दिने युद्ध – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छ दिने युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中東戦争 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三次中東戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC_%DF%A5%DF%90%DF%B0%DF%99%DF%90%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D" title="ߕߟߋ߬ ߥߐ߰ߙߐ߬ ߞߟߍ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߕߟߋ߬ ߥߐ߰ߙߐ߬ ߞߟߍ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksdagerskrigen" title="Seksdagerskrigen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seksdagerskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksdagarskrigen" title="Seksdagarskrigen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seksdagarskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_dels_Si%C3%A8is_Jorns" title="Guèrra dels Sièis Jorns – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra dels Sièis Jorns" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olti_kunlik_urush" title="Olti kunlik urush – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olti kunlik urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਛੇ-ਦਿਨਾ ਜੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛੇ-ਦਿਨਾ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="6 روزہ جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="6 روزہ جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%BE%DA%96_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="شپږ ورځنۍ جګړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شپږ ورځنۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%83" title="សង្គ្រាមប្រាំមួយថ្ងៃ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមប្រាំមួយថ្ងៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_sze%C5%9Bciodniowa" title="Wojna sześciodniowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna sześciodniowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dos_Seis_Dias" title="Guerra dos Seis Dias – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra dos Seis Dias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_%C8%98ase_Zile" title="Războiul de Șase Zile – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul de Șase Zile" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шестидневная война – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шестидневная война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_Sas_Ses_Dies" title="Gherra de Sas Ses Dies – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de Sas Ses Dies" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax-Day_War" title="Sax-Day War – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sax-Day War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Gjasht%C3%AB_Ditore" title="Lufta Gjashtë Ditore – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Gjashtë Ditore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%C3%AE_sei_jorna" title="Guerra dî sei jorna – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra dî sei jorna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="දින හයේ යුද්ධය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දින හයේ යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Six-Day War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0es%C5%A5d%C5%88ov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Šesťdňová vojna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šesťdňová vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estdnevna_vojna" title="Šestdnevna vojna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šestdnevna vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A6%D9%A7" title="جەنگی ١٩٦٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەنگی ١٩٦٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шестодневни рат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шестодневни рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estodnevni_rat" title="Šestodnevni rat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šestodnevni rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuden_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_sota" title="Kuuden päivän sota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuden päivän sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexdagarskriget" title="Sexdagarskriget – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sexdagarskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆறு நாள் போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆறு நாள் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามหกวัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามหกวัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1_G%C3%BCn_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Altı Gün Savaşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altı Gün Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шестиденна війна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шестиденна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="6 روزہ جنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="6 روزہ جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95_%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4" title="ئالتە كۈنلۈك ئۇرۇش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتە كۈنلۈك ئۇرۇش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_S%C3%A1u_Ng%C3%A0y" title="Chiến tranh Sáu Ngày – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Sáu Ngày" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第三次中东战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="זעקסטאגיקע מלחמה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זעקסטאגיקע מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="六日戰爭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="六日戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceng%C3%AA_%C5%9Ee%C5%9F_Rojan" title="Cengê Şeş Rojan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cengê Şeş Rojan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zesdaegse_O%C3%B4rlog" title="Zesdaegse Oôrlog – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zesdaegse Oôrlog" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次中东战争 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第三次中东战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49077#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Six-Day_War" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Six-Day_War" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Six-Day_War" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&oldid=1257545462" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Six-Day_War&id=1257545462&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSix-Day_War">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSix-Day_War">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Six-Day_War&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1967_Arab-Israeli_War" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49077" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1967 war between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Six_Day_War_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Six Day War (disambiguation)">Six Day War (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Six-Day War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:6DayWarEnglish.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/6DayWarEnglish.png/275px-6DayWarEnglish.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="474" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/6DayWarEnglish.png/413px-6DayWarEnglish.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/6DayWarEnglish.png/550px-6DayWarEnglish.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6900" /></a> A map of military movements during the conflict. Israel proper is shown in royal blue and territories occupied by Israel are shown in various shades of green</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>5–10 June 1967 (6 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Israeli victory</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial changes</th><td> Israel occupies a total of 70,000 km2 (27,000 sq mi) of territory:<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> from Syria</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> including <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> from Jordan</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> from Egypt<a href="#cite_note-Office_of_the_Historian-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-weill2007-5">[5]</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">Egypt</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931968)" title="Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)">Iraq</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Minor involvement: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002237-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/David_Elazar" title="David Elazar">David Elazar</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzi_Narkiss" title="Uzi Narkiss">Uzi Narkiss</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Yeshayahu_Gavish" title="Yeshayahu Gavish">Yeshayahu Gavish</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Tal" title="Israel Tal">Israel Tal</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Hod" title="Mordechai Hod">Mordechai Hod</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Erell" title="Shlomo Erell">Shlomo Erell</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Yariv" title="Aharon Yariv">Aharon Yariv</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Ezer Weizman</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Rehavam_Ze%27evi" title="Rehavam Ze'evi">Rehavam Ze'evi</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Fawzi_(general)" title="Mohamed Fawzi (general)">Mohamed Fawzi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Munim_Riad" title="Abdul Munim Riad">Abdul Munim Riad</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Sedky_Mahmoud" title="Mohamed Sedky Mahmoud">Mohamed Mahmoud</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nureddin_al-Atassi" title="Nureddin al-Atassi">Nureddin al-Atassi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Suidani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Suidani">Ahmed Suidani</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zaid_ibn_Shaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaid ibn Shaker">Zaid ibn Shaker</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Asad_Ghanma" title="Asad Ghanma">Asad Ghanma</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Arif" title="Abdul Rahman Arif">Abdul Rahman Arif</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Israel: 264,000 total<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2004217-6">[6]</a> 250<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]-7">[7]</a>–300 combat aircraft<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidxhGFCgAAQBAJpgPA540_540–541]-8">[8]</a> 800 tanks<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2004176-9">[9]</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Egypt: 160,000 total<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200459-10">[10]</a> 100,000 deployed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200459-10">[10]</a> 420 aircraft<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002176-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001318-12">[12]</a> 900–950 tanks<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200459-10">[10]</a> Syria: 75,000 troops<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhteshamiHinnebusch199776-13">[13]</a> Jordan: 55,000 total<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi200242-14">[14]</a> 45,000 deployed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191-15">[15]</a> 270 tanks<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191-15">[15]</a> Iraq: 100 tanks<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191-15">[15]</a> Lebanon: 2 combat aircraft<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002237-2">[2]</a> Total: 465,000 total<a href="#cite_note-chaim-16">[16]</a> 800 aircraft<a href="#cite_note-chaim-16">[16]</a> 2,504 tanks<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2004176-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Israel: 776–983 killed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Israel_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs-18">[18]</a> 4,517 wounded 15 captured<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003-17">[17]</a><hr />400 tanks destroyed<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> 46 aircraft destroyed</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Egypt: 9,800–15,000 killed or missing<a href="#cite_note-Gammasy_p.79-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982165-21">[21]</a> 4,338 captured<a href="#cite_note-Israel_Ministry_2004-22">[22]</a> Syria: 1,000–2,500 killed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidU05OvsOPeKMCpgPA1198_1198]-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Woolf-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sachar,_2013-25">[25]</a> 367–591 captured Jordan: 696–700 killed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-tsdwb-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Second_World_War_page_253-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> 2,500 wounded<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003-17">[17]</a> 533 captured<a href="#cite_note-Israel_Ministry_2004-22">[22]</a> Lebanon: 1 aircraft lost<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002237-2">[2]</a> <hr />Hundreds of tanks destroyed 452+ aircraft destroyed[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> 15 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">UN peacekeepers</a> killed (14 Indian, 1 Brazilian)<a href="#cite_note-:0-29">[29]</a> 20 Israeli civilians killed and 1,000+ Israeli civilians injured in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> 34 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">NSA</a> personnel killed<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> 17 Soviet Marines killed (allegedly)<a href="#cite_note-ginor-33">[33]</a> 413,000 Palestinians displaced<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Six-Day_War" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Six-Day_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Six-Day War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Six-Day_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Six-Day War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Six-Day_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Six-Day War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Six-Day_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Six-Day War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> Israel</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_period_(Six-Day_War)" title="Waiting period (Six-Day War)">Waiting period</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> Sinai Campaign</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Focus" title="Operation Focus">Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu-Ageila_(1967)" title="Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)">Abu-Ageila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Um_Katef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Um Katef (page does not exist)">Um Katef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Arish" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of El Arish">El Arish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Sedr_massacre" title="Ras Sedr massacre">massacres</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_campaign_(1967)" title="Jordanian campaign (1967)">Jordanian Campaign</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ammunition_Hill" title="Battle of Ammunition Hill">Ammunition Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Old_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Old City (page does not exist)">Old City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Augusta-Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Augusta-Victoria (page does not exist)">Augusta-Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bethlehem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bethlehem (page does not exist)">Bethlehem</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> Mediterranean Campaign</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> Syrian Campaign</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Focus" title="Operation Focus">Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Faher" title="Tel Faher">Tel Faher</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> The Six-Day War,<a href="#cite_note-35">[a]</a> also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and a coalition of <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab states</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> from 5 to 10 June 1967. Military hostilities broke out amid poor relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors, which had been observing the <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a> signed at the end of the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">First Arab–Israeli War</a>. In 1956, regional tensions over the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Tiran" title="Straits of Tiran">Straits of Tiran</a> (giving access to <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a>, a port on the southeast tip of Israel) escalated in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>, when Israel invaded Egypt over the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_passage_through_the_Suez_Canal_and_Straits_of_Tiran" title="Israeli passage through the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran">Egyptian closure of maritime passageways to Israeli shipping</a>, ultimately resulting in the re-opening of the Straits of Tiran to Israel as well as the deployment of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">United Nations Emergency Force</a> (UNEF) along the <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Israel#Border_with_Egypt" title="Borders of Israel">Egypt–Israel border</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rikhye2013-36">[35]</a> In the months prior to the outbreak of the Six-Day War in June 1967, <a href="/wiki/Origins_of_the_Six-Day_War" title="Origins of the Six-Day War">tensions again became dangerously heightened</a>: Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that another Egyptian closure of the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping would be a definite <a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">casus belli</a>. In May 1967, Egyptian president <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> announced that the Straits of Tiran would again be closed to Israeli vessels. He subsequently mobilized the Egyptian military into defensive lines along the border with Israel<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA32_32]-37">[36]</a> and ordered the immediate withdrawal of all UNEF personnel.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-29">[29]</a> On 5 June 1967, as the UNEF was in the process of leaving the zone, Israel launched a series of <a href="/wiki/Preemptive_war" title="Preemptive war">preemptive</a> airstrikes against Egyptian airfields and other facilities.<a href="#cite_note-:0-29">[29]</a> Egyptian forces were caught by surprise, and nearly all of Egypt's military aerial assets were destroyed, giving Israel <a href="/wiki/Air_supremacy" title="Air supremacy">air supremacy</a>. Simultaneously, the Israeli military launched a ground offensive into Egypt's <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip_by_the_United_Arab_Republic" title="Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic">Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip</a>. After some initial resistance, Nasser ordered an evacuation of the Sinai Peninsula; by the sixth day of the conflict, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_Sinai_Peninsula" title="Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula">Israel had occupied the entire Sinai Peninsula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Panorama-39">[38]</a> Jordan, which had entered into a defense pact with Egypt just a week before the war began, did not take on an all-out offensive role against Israel, but launched attacks against Israeli forces to slow Israel's advance.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> On the fifth day, Syria joined the war by shelling Israeli positions in the north.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunstan2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8Vy1CwAAQBAJpgPA65_65]-41">[40]</a> Egypt and Jordan agreed to a ceasefire on 8 June, and Syria on 9 June, and it was signed with Israel on 11 June. The Six-Day War resulted in more than 15,000 Arab fatalities, while Israel suffered fewer than 1,000. Alongside the combatant casualties were the deaths of 20 Israeli civilians killed in Arab forces air strikes on Jerusalem, 15 <a href="/wiki/UN_peacekeepers" class="mw-redirect" title="UN peacekeepers">UN peacekeepers</a> killed by Israeli strikes in the Sinai at the outset of the war, and 34 US personnel killed in the <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a> in which Israeli air forces struck a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Technical_research_ship" title="Technical research ship">technical research ship</a>. At the time of the cessation of hostilities, Israel had occupied the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> from Syria, the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> including <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> from Jordan, and the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> from Egypt. The displacement of civilian populations as a result of the Six-Day War would have long-term consequences, as around 280,000 to 325,000 <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> and 100,000 Syrians <a href="/wiki/1967_Palestinian_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Palestinian exodus">fled or were expelled</a> from the West Bank<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowker200381-42">[41]</a> and the Golan Heights, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-McDowall_p64-43">[42]</a> Nasser resigned in shame after Israel's victory, but was later reinstated following a series of protests across Egypt. In the aftermath of the conflict, <a href="/wiki/Closure_of_the_Suez_Canal_(1967%E2%80%931975)" title="Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975)">Egypt closed the Suez Canal until 1975</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Origins_of_the_Six-Day_War" title="Origins of the Six-Day War">Origins of the Six-Day War</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Waiting_period_(Six-Day_War)" title="Waiting period (Six-Day War)">Waiting period (Six-Day War)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasser_and_Egyptian_pilots_pre-1967.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nasser_and_Egyptian_pilots_pre-1967.gif/220px-Nasser_and_Egyptian_pilots_pre-1967.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nasser_and_Egyptian_pilots_pre-1967.gif/330px-Nasser_and_Egyptian_pilots_pre-1967.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nasser_and_Egyptian_pilots_pre-1967.gif 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>On 22 May 1967, President Nasser addressed his pilots at <a href="/wiki/Bir_Gifgafa_Airfield" title="Bir Gifgafa Airfield">Bir Gifgafa Airfield</a> in Sinai: "The Jews are threatening war—we say to them <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:أهلا وسهلا">ahlan wa-sahlan</a> (welcome)!"<a href="#cite_note-Gluska2007p152-45">[44]</a></figcaption></figure> After the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>, Egypt agreed to the stationing of a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">United Nations Emergency Force</a> (UNEF) in the Sinai to ensure all parties would comply with the <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERauschningWiesbrockLailach199730-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar2007504,_507–508-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In the following years there were numerous minor border clashes between Israel and its Arab neighbors, particularly Syria. In early November 1966, Syria signed a <a href="/wiki/Collective_security" title="Collective security">mutual defense agreement</a> with Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Soon after this, in response to <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine Liberation Organisation">Palestine Liberation Organisation</a> (PLO) guerilla activity,<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill196721-51">[50]</a> including a mine attack that left three dead,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2004290-52">[51]</a> the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) <a href="/wiki/Samu_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Samu Incident">attacked the village</a> of <a href="/wiki/As-Samu" title="As-Samu">as-Samu</a> in the Jordanian-ruled West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev2007149–152-53">[52]</a> Jordanian units that engaged the Israelis were quickly beaten back.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart1989226-54">[53]</a> King <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a> criticized Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> for failing to come to Jordan's aid, and "hiding behind UNEF skirts".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002312-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowesMuzzio1972224–225-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-shemesh2007p118-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> In May 1967, Nasser received false reports from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> that Israel was massing on the Syrian border.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982148-59">[58]</a> Nasser began massing his troops in two defensive lines<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA32_32]-37">[36]</a> in the Sinai Peninsula on Israel's border (16 May), expelled the UNEF force from Gaza and Sinai (19 May) and took over UNEF positions at <a href="/wiki/Sharm_el-Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharm el-Sheikh">Sharm el-Sheikh</a>, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Tiran" title="Straits of Tiran">Straits of Tiran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007238-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Israel repeated declarations it had made in 1957 that any closure of the Straits would be considered an act of war, or justification for war,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen198812-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-MeirStraitsSpeech-63">[62]</a> but Nasser closed the Straits to Israeli shipping on 22–23 May.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1999306-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGat2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidntLdA8QIgXICpgPA202_202]-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Colonomos2013p25-66">[65]</a> After the war, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> commented:<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">If a single act of folly was more responsible for this explosion than any other, it was the arbitrary and dangerous announced decision that the Straits of Tiran would be closed. The right of innocent, maritime passage must be preserved for all nations.</blockquote> On 30 May, Jordan and Egypt signed a defense pact. The following day, at Jordan's invitation, the Iraqi army began deploying troops and armored units in Jordan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill196752_&_77-68">[67]</a> They were later reinforced by an Egyptian contingent. On 1 June, Israel formed a <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="National Unity Government">National Unity Government</a> by widening its cabinet, and on 4 June the decision was made to go to war. The next morning, Israel launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Focus" title="Operation Focus">Operation Focus</a>, a large-scale, surprise air strike that launched the Six-Day War. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_preparation">Military preparation</h3></div> Before the war, Israeli pilots and ground crews had trained extensively in rapid refitting of aircraft returning from <a href="/wiki/Sortie" title="Sortie">sorties</a>, enabling a single aircraft to sortie up to four times a day, as opposed to the norm in Arab air forces of one or two sorties per day. This enabled the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> (IAF) to send several attack waves against Egyptian airfields on the first day of the war, overwhelming the Egyptian Air Force and allowed it to knock out other Arab air forces on the same day. This has contributed to the Arab belief that the IAF was helped by foreign air forces (see <a href="/wiki/Controversies_relating_to_the_Six-Day_War#Combat_support" title="Controversies relating to the Six-Day War">Controversies relating to the Six-Day War</a>). Pilots were extensively schooled about their targets, were forced to memorize every single detail, and rehearsed the operation multiple times on dummy runways in total secrecy. The Egyptians had constructed fortified defenses in the Sinai. These designs were based on the assumption that an attack would come along the few roads leading through the desert, rather than through the difficult desert terrain. The Israelis chose not to risk attacking the Egyptian defenses head-on, and instead surprised them from an unexpected direction. James Reston, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> on 23 May 1967, noted, "In; discipline, training, morale, equipment and general competence his [Nasser's] army and the other Arab forces, without the direct assistance of the Soviet Union, are no match for the Israelis. ... Even with 50,000 troops and the best of his generals and air force in Yemen, he has not been able to work his way in that small and primitive country, and even his effort to help the Congo rebels was a flop."<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> On the eve of the war, Israel believed it could win a war in 3–4 days. The United States estimated Israel would need 7–10 days to win, with British estimates supporting the U.S. view.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA60_60]-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armies_and_weapons">Armies and weapons</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armies">Armies</h3></div> The Israeli army had a total strength, including reservists, of 264,000, though this number could not be sustained during a long conflict, as the reservists were vital to civilian life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2004217-6">[6]</a> Against Jordan's forces on the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, Israel deployed about 40,000 troops and 200 tanks (eight brigades).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2004294-72">[71]</a> Israeli Central Command forces consisted of five brigades. The first two were permanently stationed near <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and were the <a href="/wiki/16th_Infantry_Brigade_(Israel)" title="16th Infantry Brigade (Israel)">Jerusalem Brigade</a> and the mechanized <a href="/wiki/Harel_Brigade" title="Harel Brigade">Harel Brigade</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Mordechai Gur</a>'s <a href="/wiki/55th_Paratroopers_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="55th Paratroopers Brigade">55th Paratroopers Brigade</a> was summoned from the Sinai front. The 10th Armored Brigade was stationed north of the West Bank. The Israeli Northern Command comprised a division of three brigades led by Major General <a href="/wiki/Elad_Peled" title="Elad Peled">Elad Peled</a> which was stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Jezreel_Valley" title="Jezreel Valley">Jezreel Valley</a> to the north of the West Bank. On the eve of the war, Egypt massed approximately 100,000 of its 160,000 troops in the Sinai, including all seven of its divisions (four infantry, two armored and one mechanized), four independent infantry brigades and four independent armored brigades. Over a third of these soldiers were veterans of Egypt's continuing intervention into the <a href="/wiki/North_Yemen_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="North Yemen Civil War">North Yemen Civil War</a> and another third were reservists. These forces had 950 tanks, 1,100 APCs, and more than 1,000 artillery pieces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200459-10">[10]</a> Syria's army had a total strength of 75,000 and was deployed along the border with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhteshamiHinnebusch199776-13">[13]</a> Professor <a href="/wiki/David_W._Lesch" title="David W. Lesch">David W. Lesch</a> wrote that "One would be hard-pressed to find a military less prepared for war with a clearly superior foe" since Syria's army had been decimated in the months and years prior through coups and attempted coups that had resulted in a series of purges, fracturings and uprisings within the armed forces.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Armed_Forces" title="Jordanian Armed Forces">Jordanian Armed Forces</a> included 11 brigades, totaling 55,000 troops.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi200242-14">[14]</a> Nine brigades (45,000 troops, 270 tanks, 200 artillery pieces) were deployed in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, including the elite armored 40th, and two in the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Valley_(Middle_East)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordan Valley (Middle East)">Jordan Valley</a>. They possessed sizable numbers of <a href="/wiki/M113_Armored_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="M113 Armored Personnel Carrier">M113</a> APCs and were equipped with some 300 modern Western tanks, 250 of which were U.S. <a href="/wiki/M48_Patton" title="M48 Patton">M48 Pattons</a>. They also had 12 battalions of artillery, six batteries of 81 mm and 120 mm mortars,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191-15">[15]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> battalion trained in the new U.S.-built school and a new battalion of <a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">mechanized infantry</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian Army">Jordanian Army</a> was a long-term-service, professional army, relatively well-equipped and well-trained. Israeli post-war briefings said that the Jordanian staff acted professionally, but was always left "half a step" behind by the Israeli moves. The small <a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian_Air_Force" title="Royal Jordanian Air Force">Royal Jordanian Air Force</a> consisted of only 24 British-made <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a> fighters, six <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">transport aircraft</a> and two helicopters. According to the Israelis, the Hawker Hunter was essentially on par with the French-built <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">Dassault Mirage III</a> – the IAF's best plane.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2004293–94-74">[73]</a> One hundred Iraqi tanks and an infantry division were readied near the Jordanian border. Two squadrons of Iraqi fighter-aircraft, Hawker Hunters and <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG 21s</a>, were rebased adjacent to the Jordanian border.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191-15">[15]</a> In the weeks leading up to the Six-Day War, Saudi Arabia mobilized forces for deployment to the Jordanian front. A Saudi infantry battalion entered Jordan on 6 June 1967, followed by another on the 8th. Both were based in Jordan's southernmost city, <a href="/wiki/Ma%27an" title="Ma'an">Ma'an</a>. By 17 June, the Saudi contingent in Jordan had grown to include a single infantry brigade, a tank company, two artillery batteries, a heavy mortar company, and a maintenance and support unit. By the end of July 1967, a second tank company and a third artillery battery had been added. These forces remained in Jordan until the end of 1977, when they were recalled for re-equipment and retraining in the Karak region near the Dead Sea.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-sauditw-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-SAMAAI-77">[76]</a> The Arab air forces were reinforced by aircraft from Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia to make up for the massive losses suffered on the first day of the war. They were also aided by volunteer pilots from the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> acting in an independent capacity. PAF pilots like <a href="/wiki/Saiful_Azam" title="Saiful Azam">Saiful Azam</a> shot down several Israeli planes.<a href="#cite_note-pak-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-saif-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons">Weapons</h3></div> With the exception of Jordan, the Arabs relied principally on Soviet weaponry. Jordan's army was equipped with American weaponry, and its air force was composed of British aircraft. Egypt had by far the largest and the most modern of all the Arab air forces, consisting of about 420 combat aircraft,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002176-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001318-12">[12]</a> all of them Soviet-built and with a large number of top-of-the-line <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21s</a>. Of particular concern to the Israelis were the 30 <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-16" title="Tupolev Tu-16">Tu-16 "Badger"</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_bomber" title="Medium bomber">medium bombers</a>, capable of inflicting heavy damage on Israeli military and civilian centers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200458-80">[79]</a> Israeli weapons were mainly of Western origin. Its air force was composed principally of French aircraft, while its armored units were mostly of British and American design and manufacture. Some light infantry weapons, including the ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Uzi" title="Uzi">Uzi</a>, were of Israeli origin. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Type </th> <th width="40%">Arab armies </th> <th width="40%">IDF </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">AFVs</a> </th> <td>Egypt, Syria and Iraq used <a href="/wiki/T-34/85" class="mw-redirect" title="T-34/85">T-34/85</a>, <a href="/wiki/T-54" class="mw-redirect" title="T-54">T-54</a>, <a href="/wiki/T-55" class="mw-redirect" title="T-55">T-55</a>, <a href="/wiki/PT-76" title="PT-76">PT-76</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SU-100" title="SU-100">SU-100</a>/<a href="/wiki/ISU-152" title="ISU-152">152</a> World War II-vintage Soviet self-propelled guns. Jordan used US <a href="/wiki/M47_Patton" title="M47 Patton">M47</a>, <a href="/wiki/M48_Patton" title="M48 Patton">M48</a>, and M48A1 Patton tanks. <a href="/wiki/Panzer_IV" title="Panzer IV">Panzer IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sturmgesch%C3%BCtz_III" title="Sturmgeschütz III">Sturmgeschütz III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jagdpanzer_IV" title="Jagdpanzer IV">Jagdpanzer IV</a> (ex-German vehicles all used by Syria)<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M50_Super_Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 Super Sherman">M50</a> and <a href="/wiki/M50_Super_Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 Super Sherman">M51 Shermans</a>, <a href="/wiki/M48_Patton" title="M48 Patton">M48A3 Patton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centurion_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion tank">Centurion</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMX-13" title="AMX-13">AMX-13</a>, <a href="/wiki/M32_tank_recovery_vehicle" title="M32 tank recovery vehicle">M32 tank recovery vehicle</a>. The Centurion was upgraded with the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ordnance_L7" title="Royal Ordnance L7">105 mm L7 gun</a> prior to the war. The Sherman also underwent extensive modifications including a larger 105 mm medium velocity, French gun, redesigned turret, wider tracks, more armor, and upgraded engine and suspension. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">APCs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a>, <a href="/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152">BTR-152</a>, <a href="/wiki/BTR-50" title="BTR-50">BTR-50</a>, <a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a> APCs </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M2_Half_Track_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Half Track Car">M2</a>, <a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">/ M3 Half-track</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panhard_AML" title="Panhard AML">Panhard AML</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Artillery </th> <td><a href="/wiki/M1937_howitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="M1937 howitzer">M1937 howitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21</a>, <a href="/wiki/122_mm_howitzer_2A18_(D-30)" title="122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)">D-30 (2A18) howitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/130_mm_towed_field_gun_M1954_(M-46)" title="130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)">M1954 field gun</a>, M-52 105 mm self-propelled howitzer (used by Jordan) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Postwar_Sherman_tanks#Artillery_tanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar Sherman tanks">M50 self-propelled howitzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postwar_Sherman_tanks#Artillery_tanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar Sherman tanks">Makmat 160 mm self-propelled mortar</a>, <a href="/wiki/M7_Priest" title="M7 Priest">M7 Priest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obusier_de_155_mm_Mod%C3%A8le_50" title="Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50">Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMX-13#Self_propelled_howitzer" title="AMX-13">AMX 105 mm self-propelled howitzer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aircraft </th> <td><a href="/wiki/MiG-21" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-21">MiG-21</a>, <a href="/wiki/MiG-19" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-19">MiG-19</a>, <a href="/wiki/MiG-17" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-17">MiG-17</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-7">Su-7</a>B, <a href="/wiki/Tu-16" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu-16">Tu-16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Il-28</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-18" title="Ilyushin Il-18">Il-18</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-14" title="Ilyushin Il-14">Il-14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-12" title="Antonov An-12">An-12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a> used by Jordan and Iraq </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">Dassault Mirage III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Super_Myst%C3%A8re" title="Dassault Super Mystère">Dassault Super Mystère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Vautour" title="Sud Aviation Vautour">Sud Aviation Vautour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mystere_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystere IV">Mystere IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Ouragan" title="Dassault Ouragan">Dassault Ouragan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fouga_Magister" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouga Magister">Fouga Magister</a> trainer outfitted for attack missions, <a href="/wiki/Nord_Noratlas" title="Nord Noratlas">Nord 2501IS</a> military cargo plane </td></tr> <tr> <th>Helicopters </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-6" title="Mil Mi-6">Mi-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-4" title="Mil Mi-4">Mi-4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Frelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Frelon">Super Frelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-58" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky S-58">Sikorsky S-58</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">AAW</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2 Guideline</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZSU-57-2" title="ZSU-57-2">ZSU-57-2</a> mobile anti-aircraft cannon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23 Hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm">Bofors 40 mm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Infantry weapons </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_M/45#Manufacture_and_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustav M/45">Port Said submachine gun</a>, <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a>, <a href="/wiki/RPK" title="RPK">RPK</a>, <a href="/wiki/RPD_(weapon)" class="mw-redirect" title="RPD (weapon)">RPD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a> HMG, <a href="/wiki/B-10_recoilless_rifle" title="B-10 recoilless rifle">B-10</a> and <a href="/wiki/B-11_recoilless_rifle" title="B-11 recoilless rifle">B-11 recoilless rifles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzi_submachine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzi submachine gun">Uzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/FN_FAL" title="FN FAL">FN FAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/FN_MAG" title="FN MAG">FN MAG</a>, <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a>, <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Browning machine gun">M2 Browning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobra_(missile)" title="Cobra (missile)">Cobra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord_SS.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord SS.10">Nord SS.10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord_SS.11" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord SS.11">Nord SS.11</a>, <a href="/wiki/RL-83_Blindicide" title="RL-83 Blindicide">RL-83 Blindicide</a> anti-tank infantry weapon, <a href="/wiki/M40_recoilless_rifle" title="M40 recoilless rifle">Jeep-mounted 106 mm recoilless rifle</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fighting_fronts">Fighting fronts</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_attack">Initial attack</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Focus" title="Operation Focus">Operation Focus</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_for_the_Six-Day_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle for the Six-Day War">Order of battle for the Six-Day War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6dayswar1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/6dayswar1.jpg/220px-6dayswar1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/6dayswar1.jpg/330px-6dayswar1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/6dayswar1.jpg/440px-6dayswar1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Israeli troops examine destroyed Egyptian aircraft</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg/220px-Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg/330px-Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg/440px-Hatzerim_Mirage_20100129_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Dassault Mirage at the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force_Museum" title="Israeli Air Force Museum">Israeli Air Force Museum</a>. Operation Focus was mainly conducted using French built aircraft.</figcaption></figure> The first and most critical move of the conflict was a surprise Israeli attack on the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Air_Force" title="Egyptian Air Force">Egyptian Air Force</a>. Initially, both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country.<a href="#cite_note-Quigley2005p163-83">[82]</a> On 5 June at 7:45 Israeli time, with <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_siren" title="Civil defense siren">civil defense sirens</a> sounding all over Israel, the IAF launched Operation Focus (Moked). All but 12 of its nearly 200 operational jets<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002172-84">[83]</a> launched a mass attack against Egypt's <a href="/wiki/Aerodrome" title="Aerodrome">airfields</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The Egyptian defensive infrastructure was extremely poor, and no airfields were yet equipped with <a href="/wiki/Hardened_aircraft_shelter" title="Hardened aircraft shelter">hardened aircraft shelters</a> capable of protecting Egypt's warplanes. Most of the Israeli warplanes headed out over the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, flying low to avoid radar detection, before turning toward Egypt. Others flew over the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_One,_June_5"-86">[85]</a> Meanwhile, the Egyptians hindered their own defense by effectively shutting down their entire air defense system: they were worried that rebel Egyptian forces would shoot down the plane carrying Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> and Lt-Gen. Sidqi Mahmoud, who were en route from al Maza to Bir Tamada in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a> to meet the commanders of the troops stationed there. It did not make a great deal of difference as the Israeli pilots came in below Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> cover and well below the lowest point at which its <a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2</a> surface-to-air missile batteries could bring down an aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Although the powerful Jordanian radar facility at <a href="/wiki/Ajloun" title="Ajloun">Ajloun</a> detected waves of aircraft approaching Egypt and reported the code word for "war" up the Egyptian command chain, Egyptian command and communications problems prevented the warning from reaching the targeted airfields.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_One,_June_5"-86">[85]</a> The Israelis employed a mixed-attack strategy: bombing and <a href="/wiki/Strafing" title="Strafing">strafing</a> runs against planes parked on the ground, and bombing to disable runways with special <a href="/wiki/Tarmac-shredding_penetration_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarmac-shredding penetration bomb">tarmac-shredding penetration bombs</a> developed jointly with France, leaving surviving aircraft unable to take off.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]-7">[7]</a> The runway at the <a href="/wiki/Arish" title="Arish">Arish</a> airfield was spared, as the Israelis expected to turn it into a military airport for their transports after the war. Surviving aircraft were taken out by later attack waves. The operation was more successful than expected, catching the Egyptians by surprise and destroying virtually all of the Egyptian Air Force on the ground, with few Israeli losses. Only four unarmed Egyptian training flights were in the air when the strike began.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]-7">[7]</a> A total of 338 Egyptian aircraft were destroyed and 100 pilots were killed,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2005474-88">[87]</a> although the number of aircraft lost by the Egyptians is disputed.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Among the Egyptian planes lost were all 30 <a href="/wiki/Tu-16" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu-16">Tu-16</a> bombers, 27 out of 40 <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Il-28</a> bombers, 12 <a href="/wiki/Su-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-7">Su-7</a> fighter-bombers, over 90 <a href="/wiki/MiG-21" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-21">MiG-21s</a>, 20 <a href="/wiki/MiG-19" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-19">MiG-19s</a>, 25 <a href="/wiki/MiG-17" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-17">MiG-17</a> fighters, and around 32 transport planes and helicopters. In addition, Egyptian radars and SAM missiles were also attacked and destroyed. The Israelis lost 19 planes, including two destroyed in air-to-air combat and 13 downed by anti-aircraft artillery.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELong198419,_Table_1-90">[89]</a> One Israeli plane, which was damaged and unable to break radio silence, was shot down by Israeli <a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">Hawk missiles</a> after it strayed over the <a href="/wiki/Negev_Nuclear_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Negev Nuclear Research Center">Negev Nuclear Research Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002178-91">[90]</a> Another was destroyed by an exploding Egyptian bomber.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002175-92">[91]</a> The attack guaranteed Israeli <a href="/wiki/Air_supremacy" title="Air supremacy">air supremacy</a> for the rest of the war. Attacks on other Arab air forces by Israel took place later in the day as hostilities broke out on other fronts. The large numbers of Arab aircraft claimed destroyed by Israel on that day were at first regarded as "greatly exaggerated" by the Western press, but the fact that the Egyptian Air Force, along with other Arab air forces attacked by Israel, made practically no appearance for the remaining days of the conflict proved that the numbers were most likely authentic. Throughout the war, Israeli aircraft continued strafing Arab airfield runways to prevent their return to usability. Meanwhile, Egyptian state-run radio had reported an Egyptian victory, falsely claiming that 70 Israeli planes had been downed on the first day of fighting.<a href="#cite_note-npr-93">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaza_Strip_and_Sinai_Peninsula">Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg/300px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg/450px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg/600px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_5-6_June.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>The capture of Sinai. 5–6 June 1967</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_16401_Israel_Defense_Forces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>People in a bomb shelter at <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Maimon" title="Kfar Maimon">Kfar Maimon</a></figcaption></figure> The Egyptian forces consisted of seven <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">divisions</a>: four <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)#Armored_division" title="Division (military)">armored</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)#Armored_division" title="Division (military)">infantry</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">mechanized infantry</a>. Overall, Egypt had around 100,000 troops and 900–950 <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tanks</a> in the Sinai, backed by 1,100 <a href="/wiki/Armored_personnel_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored personnel carrier">APCs</a> and 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> pieces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200459-10">[10]</a> This arrangement was thought to be based on the Soviet doctrine, where mobile armor units at <a href="/wiki/Strategic_depth" title="Strategic depth">strategic depth</a> provide a dynamic defense while infantry units engage in defensive battles. Israeli forces concentrated on the border with Egypt included six armored <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigades</a>, one infantry brigade, one mechanized infantry brigade, three <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> brigades, giving a total of around 70,000 men and 700 tanks, who were organized in three armored divisions. They had massed on the border the night before the war, camouflaging themselves and observing radio silence before being ordered to advance.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Israeli plan was to surprise the Egyptian forces in both timing (the attack exactly coinciding with the IAF strike on Egyptian airfields), and in location (attacking via northern and central Sinai routes, as opposed to the Egyptian expectations of a repeat of the 1956 war, when the IDF attacked via the central and southern routes) and method (using a combined-force flanking approach, rather than direct tank assaults).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_(El_Arish)_Israeli_division">Northern (El Arish) Israeli division</h4></div> On 5 June, at 7:50 am, the northernmost Israeli division, consisting of three brigades and commanded by Major General <a href="/wiki/Israel_Tal" title="Israel Tal">Israel Tal</a>, one of Israel's most prominent armor commanders, crossed the border at two points, opposite <a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahal Oz">Nahal Oz</a> and south of <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a>. They advanced swiftly, holding fire to prolong the element of surprise. Tal's forces assaulted the "Rafah Gap", an 11-kilometre (7 mi) stretch containing the shortest of three main routes through the Sinai towards <a href="/wiki/El_Qantara,_Egypt" title="El Qantara, Egypt">El Qantara</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>. The Egyptians had four divisions in the area, backed by minefields, pillboxes, underground bunkers, hidden gun emplacements and trenches. The terrain on either side of the route was impassable. The Israeli plan was to hit the Egyptians at selected key points with concentrated armor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002178-91">[90]</a> Tal's advance was led by the <a href="/wiki/7th_Armored_Brigade_(Israel)" title="7th Armored Brigade (Israel)">7th Armored Brigade</a> under Colonel <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Gonen" title="Shmuel Gonen">Shmuel Gonen</a>. The Israeli plan called for the 7th Brigade to outflank Khan Yunis from the north and the 60th Armored Brigade under Colonel Menachem Aviram would advance from the south. The two brigades would link up and surround Khan Yunis, while the paratroopers would take <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>. Gonen entrusted the breakthrough to a single battalion of his brigade.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002180-94">[93]</a> Initially, the advance was met with light resistance, as Egyptian intelligence had concluded that it was a diversion for the main attack. As Gonen's lead battalion advanced, it suddenly came under intense fire and took heavy losses. A second battalion was brought up, but was also pinned down. Meanwhile, the 60th Brigade became bogged down in the sand, while the paratroopers had trouble navigating through the dunes. The Israelis continued to press their attack, and despite heavy losses, cleared the Egyptian positions and reached the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a> railway junction in a little over four hours.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002180-94">[93]</a> Gonen's brigade then advanced nine miles to Rafah in twin columns. Rafah itself was circumvented, and the Israelis attacked <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Zuweid" title="Sheikh Zuweid">Sheikh Zuweid</a>, 13 kilometres (8 mi) to the southwest, which was defended by two brigades. Though inferior in numbers and equipment, the Egyptians were deeply entrenched and camouflaged. The Israelis were pinned down by fierce Egyptian resistance and called in air and artillery support to enable their lead elements to advance. Many Egyptians abandoned their positions after their commander and several of his staff were killed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002180-94">[93]</a> The Israelis broke through with tank-led assaults, but Aviram's forces misjudged the Egyptians' flank and were pinned between strongholds before they were extracted after several hours. By nightfall, the Israelis had finished mopping up resistance. Israeli forces had taken significant losses, with Colonel Gonen later telling reporters that "we left many of our dead soldiers in Rafah and many burnt-out tanks." The Egyptians suffered some 2,000 casualties and lost 40 tanks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002180-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advance_on_Arish">Advance on Arish</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6_Day_War-Amos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/6_Day_War-Amos.jpg/220px-6_Day_War-Amos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/6_Day_War-Amos.jpg/330px-6_Day_War-Amos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/6_Day_War-Amos.jpg/440px-6_Day_War-Amos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Israeli reconnaissance forces from the "Shaked" unit in Sinai during the war</figcaption></figure> On 5 June, with the road open, Israeli forces continued advancing towards <a href="/wiki/Arish" title="Arish">Arish</a>. Already by late afternoon, elements of the 79th Armored Battalion had charged through the 11-kilometre (7 mi)-long Jiradi defile, a narrow pass defended by well-emplaced troops of the Egyptian 112th Infantry Brigade. In fierce fighting, which saw the pass change hands several times, the Israelis charged through the position. The Egyptians suffered heavy casualties and tank losses, while Israeli losses stood at 66 dead, 93 wounded and 28 tanks. Emerging at the western end, Israeli forces advanced to the outskirts of Arish.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002181-95">[94]</a> As it reached the outskirts of Arish, Tal's division also consolidated its hold on Rafah and Khan Yunis. The following day, 6 June, the Israeli forces on the outskirts of Arish were reinforced by the 7th Brigade, which fought its way through the Jiradi pass. After receiving supplies via an airdrop, the Israelis entered the city and captured the airport at 7:50 am. The Israelis entered the city at 8:00 am. Company commander <a href="/wiki/Yossi_Peled" title="Yossi Peled">Yossi Peled</a> recounted that "Al-Arish was totally quiet, desolate. Suddenly, the city turned into a madhouse. Shots came at us from every alley, every corner, every window and house." An IDF record stated that "clearing the city was hard fighting. The Egyptians fired from the rooftops, from balconies and windows. They dropped grenades into our half-tracks and blocked the streets with trucks. Our men threw the grenades back and crushed the trucks with their tanks."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002202-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Gonen sent additional units to Arish, and the city was eventually taken. Brigadier-General <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Yoffe" title="Avraham Yoffe">Avraham Yoffe</a>'s assignment was to penetrate Sinai south of Tal's forces and north of Sharon's. Yoffe's attack allowed Tal to complete the capture of the Jiradi defile, Khan Yunis. All of them were taken after fierce fighting. Gonen subsequently dispatched a force of tanks, infantry and engineers under Colonel Yisrael Granit to continue down the Mediterranean coast towards the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, while a second force led by Gonen himself turned south and captured Bir Lahfan and Jabal Libni.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mid-front_(Abu-Ageila)_Israeli_division">Mid-front (Abu-Ageila) Israeli division</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu-Ageila_(1967)" title="Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)">Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharon_ageila.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Sharon_ageila.JPG/170px-Sharon_ageila.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Sharon_ageila.JPG/255px-Sharon_ageila.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Sharon_ageila.JPG/340px-Sharon_ageila.JPG 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Major General <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu-Ageila_(1967)" title="Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)">Battle of Abu-Ageila</a></figcaption></figure> Further south, on 6 June, the Israeli 38th Armored Division under Major-General <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> assaulted <a href="/wiki/Um-Katef" class="mw-redirect" title="Um-Katef">Um-Katef</a>, a heavily fortified area defended by the Egyptian <a href="/wiki/2nd_Infantry_Division_(Egypt)" title="2nd Infantry Division (Egypt)">2nd Infantry Division</a> under Major-General Sa'adi Naguib (though Naguib was actually absent<a href="#cite_note-KandilSSS83-98">[97]</a>) of Soviet World War II armor, which included 90 <a href="/wiki/T-34_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="T-34 tank">T-34-85</a> tanks, 22 <a href="/wiki/SU-100" title="SU-100">SU-100</a> tank destroyers, and about 16,000 men. The Israelis had about 14,000 men and 150 post-World War II tanks including the <a href="/wiki/AMX-13" title="AMX-13">AMX-13</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centurion_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion tank">Centurions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M50_Super_Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 Super Sherman">M50 Super Shermans</a> (modified <a href="/wiki/M-4_Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="M-4 Sherman">M-4 Sherman</a> tanks).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Two armored brigades in the meantime, under Avraham Yoffe, slipped across the border through sandy wastes that Egypt had left undefended because they were considered impassable. Simultaneously, Sharon's tanks from the west were to engage Egyptian forces on Um-Katef ridge and block any reinforcements. Israeli infantry would clear the three trenches, while heliborne paratroopers would land behind Egyptian lines and silence their artillery. An armored thrust would be made at al-Qusmaya to unnerve and isolate its garrison.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] As Sharon's division advanced into the Sinai, Egyptian forces staged successful delaying actions at Tarat Umm, Umm Tarfa, and Hill 181. An Israeli jet was downed by anti-aircraft fire, and Sharon's forces came under heavy shelling as they advanced from the north and west. The Israeli advance, which had to cope with extensive minefields, took a large number of casualties. A column of Israeli tanks managed to penetrate the northern flank of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu-Ageila_(1967)" title="Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)">Abu Ageila</a>, and by dusk, all units were in position. The Israelis then brought up ninety 105 mm and 155 mm artillery cannon for a preparatory barrage, while civilian buses brought reserve infantrymen under Colonel <a href="/wiki/Yekutiel_Adam" title="Yekutiel Adam">Yekutiel Adam</a> and helicopters arrived to ferry the paratroopers. These movements were unobserved by the Egyptians, who were preoccupied with Israeli probes against their perimeter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002182-99">[98]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg/220px-AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg/330px-AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg/440px-AMX-13-latrun-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Israeli armor of the Six-Day War: pictured here the <a href="/wiki/AMX_13" class="mw-redirect" title="AMX 13">AMX 13</a></figcaption></figure> As night fell, the Israeli assault troops lit flashlights, each battalion a different colour, to prevent <a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire" title="Friendly fire">friendly fire</a> incidents. At 10:00 pm, Israeli artillery began a barrage on Um-Katef, firing some 6,000 shells in less than twenty minutes, the most concentrated artillery barrage in Israel's history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunstan2012125-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Israeli tanks assaulted the northernmost Egyptian defenses and were largely successful, though an entire armored brigade was stalled by mines, and had only one mine-clearance tank. Israeli infantrymen assaulted the triple line of trenches in the east. To the west, paratroopers commanded by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Danny_Matt" title="Danny Matt">Danny Matt</a> landed behind Egyptian lines, though half the helicopters got lost and never found the battlefield, while others were unable to land due to mortar fire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002201-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammel1992239-103">[102]</a> Those that successfully landed on target destroyed Egyptian artillery and ammunition dumps and separated gun crews from their batteries, sowing enough confusion to significantly reduce Egyptian artillery fire. Egyptian reinforcements from Jabal Libni advanced towards Um-Katef to counterattack but failed to reach their objective, being subjected to heavy air attacks and encountering Israeli lodgements on the roads. Egyptian commanders then called in artillery attacks on their own positions. The Israelis accomplished and sometimes exceeded their overall plan, and had largely succeeded by the following day. The Egyptians suffered about 2,000 casualties, while the Israelis lost 42 dead and 140 wounded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002201-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammel1992239-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Yoffe's attack allowed Sharon to complete the capture of the Um-Katef, after fierce fighting. The main thrust at Um-Katef was stalled due to mines and craters. After IDF engineers had cleared a path by 4:00 pm, Israeli and Egyptian tanks engaged in fierce combat, often at ranges as close as ten yards. The battle ended in an Israeli victory, with 40 Egyptian and 19 Israeli tanks destroyed. Meanwhile, Israeli infantry finished clearing out the Egyptian trenches, with Israeli casualties standing at 14 dead and 41 wounded and Egyptian casualties at 300 dead and 100 taken prisoner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002212-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Israeli_forces">Other Israeli forces</h4></div> Further south, on 5 June, the <a href="/wiki/8th_Armored_Brigade_(Israel)" title="8th Armored Brigade (Israel)">8th Armored Brigade</a> under Colonel <a href="/wiki/Albert_Mandler" title="Albert Mandler">Albert Mandler</a>, initially positioned as a ruse to draw off Egyptian forces from the real invasion routes, attacked the fortified bunkers at Kuntilla, a strategically valuable position whose capture would enable Mandler to block reinforcements from reaching Um-Katef and to join Sharon's upcoming attack on <a href="/wiki/Nekhel" title="Nekhel">Nakhl</a>. The defending Egyptian battalion outnumbered and outgunned, fiercely resisted the attack, hitting several Israeli tanks. Most of the defenders were killed, and only three Egyptian tanks, one of them damaged, survived. By nightfall, Mandler's forces had taken Kuntilla.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002202-96">[95]</a> With the exceptions of Rafah and Khan Yunis, Israeli forces had initially avoided entering the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>. Israeli Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a> had expressly forbidden entry into the area. After Palestinian positions in Gaza opened fire on the Negev settlements of <a href="/wiki/Nirim" title="Nirim">Nirim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kissufim" title="Kissufim">Kissufim</a>, IDF Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> overrode Dayan's instructions and ordered the 11th Mechanized Brigade under Colonel Yehuda Reshef to enter the Strip. The force was immediately met with heavy artillery fire and fierce resistance from Palestinian forces and remnants of the Egyptian forces from Rafah.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] By sunset, the Israelis had taken the strategically vital Ali Muntar ridge, overlooking <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>, but were beaten back from the city itself. Some 70 Israelis were killed, along with Israeli journalist Ben Oyserman and American journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schutzer" title="Paul Schutzer">Paul Schutzer</a>. Twelve members of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">UNEF</a> were also killed. On the war's second day, 6 June, the Israelis were bolstered by the <a href="/wiki/Paratroopers_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroopers Brigade">35th Paratroopers Brigade</a> under Colonel <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Eitan" title="Rafael Eitan">Rafael Eitan</a> and took Gaza City along with the entire Strip. The fighting was fierce and accounted for nearly half of all Israeli casualties on the southern front. Gaza rapidly fell to the Israelis.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Meanwhile, on 6 June, two Israeli reserve brigades under Yoffe, each equipped with 100 tanks, penetrated the Sinai south of Tal's division and north of Sharon's, capturing the road junctions of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ageila" title="Abu Ageila">Abu Ageila</a>, Bir Lahfan, and Arish, taking all of them before midnight. Two Egyptian armored brigades counterattacked, and a fierce battle took place until the following morning. The Egyptians were beaten back by fierce resistance coupled with airstrikes, sustaining heavy tank losses. They fled west towards Jabal Libni.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002211-106">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Egyptian_Army">The Egyptian Army</h4></div> During the ground fighting, remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Air_Force" title="Egyptian Air Force">Egyptian Air Force</a> attacked Israeli ground forces but took losses from the Israeli Air Force and from Israeli anti-aircraft units. Throughout the last four days, Egyptian aircraft flew 150 sorties against Israeli units in the Sinai.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Many of the Egyptian units remained intact and could have tried to prevent the Israelis from reaching the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, or engaged in combat in the attempt to reach the canal, but when the Egyptian Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a> heard about the fall of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu-Ageila_(1967)" title="Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)">Abu-Ageila</a>, he panicked and ordered all units in the Sinai to retreat. This order effectively meant the defeat of Egypt.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Meanwhile, President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a>, having learned of the results of the Israeli air strikes, decided together with Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Amer</a> to order a general retreat from the Sinai within 24 hours. No detailed instructions were given concerning the manner and sequence of withdrawal.<a href="#cite_note-ahram1-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Next_fighting_days">Next fighting days</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Six-Day_War" title="Special:EditPage/Six-Day War">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg/300px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg/450px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg/600px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_conquest_of_Sinai_7-8_June.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>The capture of Sinai. 7–8 June 1967</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv/220px-seek%3D56-1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="279" data-mwtitle="1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv/1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A1967-06-06_Mid-East.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>A newsreel from 6 June about the first Israeli-Egyptian fighting.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Israeli_Gun_Boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>An Israeli gunboat passes through the Straits of Tiran near Sharm El Sheikh.</figcaption></figure> As Egyptian columns retreated, Israeli aircraft and artillery attacked them. Israeli jets used <a href="/wiki/Napalm" title="Napalm">napalm</a> bombs during their sorties. The attacks destroyed hundreds of vehicles and caused heavy casualties. At Jabal Libni, retreating Egyptian soldiers were fired upon by their own artillery. At Bir Gafgafa, the Egyptians fiercely resisted advancing Israeli forces, knocking out three tanks and eight half-tracks, and killing 20 soldiers. Due to the Egyptians' retreat, the Israeli High Command decided not to pursue the Egyptian units but rather to bypass and destroy them in the mountainous passes of West Sinai.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Therefore, in the following two days (6 and 7 June), all three Israeli divisions (Sharon and Tal were reinforced by an armored brigade each) rushed westwards and reached the passes. Sharon's division first went southward then westward, via <a href="/wiki/An-Nakhl_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="An-Nakhl Fortress">An-Nakhl</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Mitla_Pass" title="Mitla Pass">Mitla Pass</a> with air support. It was joined there by parts of Yoffe's division, while its other units blocked the <a href="/wiki/Gidi_Pass" title="Gidi Pass">Gidi Pass</a>. These passes became killing grounds for the Egyptians, who ran right into waiting Israeli positions and suffered heavy losses in both soldiers and vehicles. According to Egyptian diplomat <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Riad" title="Mahmoud Riad">Mahmoud Riad</a>, 10,000 men were killed in one day alone, and many others died from thirst. Tal's units stopped at various points to the length of the Suez Canal.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Israel's blocking action was partially successful. Only the Gidi pass was captured before the Egyptians approached it, but at other places, Egyptian units managed to pass through and cross the canal to safety. Due to the haste of the Egyptian retreat, soldiers often abandoned weapons, military equipment, and hundreds of vehicles. Many Egyptian soldiers were cut off from their units had to walk about 200 kilometres (120 mi) on foot before reaching the Suez Canal with limited supplies of food and water and were exposed to intense heat. Thousands died as a result. Many Egyptian soldiers chose instead to surrender to the Israelis, who eventually exceeded their capabilities to provide for prisoners. As a result, they began directing soldiers towards the Suez Canal and only imprisoned high-ranking officers, who were expected to be exchanged for captured Israeli pilots.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to some accounts, during the Egyptian retreat from the Sinai, a unit of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Naval_Infantry" title="Russian Naval Infantry">Soviet Marines</a> based on a Soviet warship in <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a> at the time came ashore and attempted to cross the Suez Canal eastward. The Soviet force was reportedly decimated by an Israeli air attack and lost 17 dead and 34 wounded. Among the wounded was the commander, Lt. Col. Victor Shevchenko.<a href="#cite_note-ginor-33">[33]</a> During the offensive, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Navy" title="Israeli Navy">Israeli Navy</a> landed six <a href="/wiki/Frogman" title="Frogman">combat divers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Shayetet_13" title="Shayetet 13">Shayetet 13</a> naval commando unit to infiltrate <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> harbor. The divers sank an Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Minesweeper_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minesweeper (ship)">minesweeper</a> before being taken prisoner. Shayetet 13 commandos also infiltrated <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a> harbor, but found no ships there. A planned commando raid against the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Navy" title="Syrian Navy">Syrian Navy</a> never materialized. Both Egyptian and Israeli warships made movements at sea to intimidate the other side throughout the war but did not engage each other. Israeli warships and aircraft hunted for Egyptian submarines throughout the war.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 7 June, Israel began its attack on <a href="/wiki/Sharm_el-Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharm el-Sheikh">Sharm el-Sheikh</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Navy" title="Israeli Navy">Israeli Navy</a> started the operation with a probe of Egyptian naval defenses. An aerial reconnaissance flight found that the area was less defended than originally thought. At about 4:30 am, three Israeli <a href="/wiki/Missile_boat" title="Missile boat">missile boats</a> opened fire on Egyptian shore batteries, while paratroopers and commandos boarded helicopters and <a href="/wiki/Nord_Noratlas" title="Nord Noratlas">Nord Noratlas</a> transport planes for an assault on Al-Tur, as Chief of Staff Rabin was convinced it was too risky to land them directly in Sharm el-Sheikh.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002248-108">[107]</a> The city had been largely abandoned the day before, and reports from air and naval forces finally convinced Rabin to divert the aircraft to Sharm el-Sheikh. There, the Israelis engaged in a pitched battle with the Egyptians and took the city, killing 20 Egyptian soldiers and taking eight more prisoners. At 12:15 pm, Defense Minister Dayan announced that the Straits of Tiran constituted an international waterway open to all ships without restriction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002248-108">[107]</a> On 8 June, Israel completed the capture of the Sinai by sending infantry units to <a href="/wiki/Ras_Sudar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras Sudar">Ras Sudar</a> on the western coast of the peninsula. Several tactical elements made the swift Israeli advance possible: <ol><li>The surprise attack that quickly gave the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> complete air superiority over the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Air_Force" title="Egyptian Air Force">Egyptian Air Force</a>.</li> <li>The determined implementation of an innovative battle plan.</li> <li>The lack of coordination among Egyptian troops.</li></ol> These factors would prove to be decisive elements on Israel's other fronts as well.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Bank">West Bank</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg/300px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg/450px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg/600px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_The_Jordan_salient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>The Jordan <a href="/wiki/Salient_(military)" title="Salient (military)">salient</a>, 5–7 June.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egyptian_control_of_Jordanian_forces">Egyptian control of Jordanian forces</h4></div> King Hussein had given control of his army to Egypt on 1 June, on which date Egyptian General Riad arrived in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> to take control of the Jordanian military.<a href="#cite_note-110">[b]</a> Egyptian Field Marshal Amer used the <a href="/wiki/Fog_of_war" title="Fog of war">confusion</a> of the first hours of the conflict to send a cable to Amman that he was victorious; he claimed as evidence a radar sighting of a squadron of Israeli aircraft returning from bombing raids in Egypt, which he said was an Egyptian aircraft en route to attack Israel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002184–185-111">[109]</a> In this cable, sent shortly before 9:00 am, Riad was ordered to attack.<a href="#cite_note-113">[c]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_attack_2">Initial attack</h4></div> One of the Jordanian brigades stationed in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a> area in order to link with the Egyptians. The IDF's strategic plan was to remain on the defensive along the Jordanian front, to enable focus in the expected campaign against Egypt. Intermittent machine-gun exchanges began taking place in Jerusalem at 9:30 am, and the fighting gradually escalated as the Jordanians introduced mortar and recoilless rifle fire. Under the orders from General Narkis, the Israelis responded only with small-arms fire, firing in a flat trajectory to avoid hitting civilians, holy sites or the Old City. At 10:00 am on 5 June, the <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanian Army">Jordanian Army</a> began shelling Israel. Two batteries of 155 mm <a href="/wiki/155_mm_Long_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm Long Tom">Long Tom</a> cannons opened fire on the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramat_David_Airbase" title="Ramat David Airbase">Ramat David Airbase</a>. The commanders of these batteries were instructed to lay a two-hour barrage against military and civilian settlements in central Israel. Some shells hit the outskirts of Tel Aviv.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Institute_for_Near_East_Policy_2002-114">[111]</a> By 10:30 am, Eshkol had sent a message via <a href="/wiki/Odd_Bull" title="Odd Bull">Odd Bull</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">King Hussein</a> promising not to initiate any action against Jordan if it stayed out of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Neff1984-115">[112]</a> King Hussein replied that it was too late, and "<a href="/wiki/Alea_iacta_est" title="Alea iacta est">the die was cast</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Shlaim2000p243-116">[113]</a> At 11:15 am, Jordanian howitzers began a 6,000-shell barrage at Israeli Jerusalem. The Jordanians initially targeted <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Rachel" title="Ramat Rachel">Ramat Rachel</a> in the south and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a> in the north, then ranged into the city center and outlying neighborhoods. Military installations, the Prime Minister's Residence, and the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> compound were also targeted. Jordanian forces shelled the <a href="/wiki/Beit_HaNassi" title="Beit HaNassi">Beit HaNassi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Zoo">Biblical Zoo</a>, killing fifteen civilians.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> Israeli <a href="/wiki/Civilian_casualties" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian casualties">civilian casualties</a> totalled 20 dead and over 1,000 wounded. Some 900 buildings were damaged, including <a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Medical_Center" title="Hadassah Medical Center">Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital</a>, which had its <a href="/wiki/Chagall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagall">Chagall</a>-made windows destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002185–187-119">[116]</a> At 11:50 am, sixteen Jordanian Hawker Hunters attacked <a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Sirkin" title="Kfar Sirkin">Kfar Sirkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Saba" title="Kfar Saba">Kfar Saba</a>, killing one civilian, wounding seven and destroying a transport plane. Three Iraqi Hawker Hunters strafed civilian settlements in the Jezreel Valley, and an Iraqi <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-16" title="Tupolev Tu-16">Tupolev Tu-16</a> attacked <a href="/wiki/Afula" title="Afula">Afula</a>, and was shot down near the Megiddo airfield. The attack caused minimal material damage, hitting only a senior citizens' home and several chicken coops, but sixteen Israeli soldiers were killed, most of them when the Tupolev crashed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002185–187-119">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_cabinet_meets">Israeli cabinet meets</h4></div> When the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli cabinet">Israeli cabinet</a> convened to decide on a plan of action, <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Yigal Allon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" class="mw-redirect" title="Menahem Begin">Menahem Begin</a> argued that this was an opportunity to take the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City of Jerusalem</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Eshkol</a> decided to defer any decision until <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> could be consulted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244-120">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Uzi_Narkiss" title="Uzi Narkiss">Uzi Narkiss</a> made proposals for military action, including the capture of <a href="/wiki/Latrun" title="Latrun">Latrun</a>, but the cabinet turned him down. Dayan rejected multiple requests from Narkiss for permission to mount an infantry assault towards Mount Scopus but sanctioned some limited retaliatory actions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188-121">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_response">Initial response</h4></div> Shortly before 12:30 pm, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> attacked Jordan's two airbases. The Hawker Hunters were refueling at the time of the attack. The Israeli aircraft attacked in two waves, the first of which cratered the runways and knocked out the control towers, and the second wave destroyed all 21 of Jordan's Hawker Hunter fighters, along with six transport aircraft and two helicopters. One Israeli jet was shot down by ground fire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188-121">[118]</a> Israeli aircraft also attacked <a href="/wiki/H-3_Air_Base" title="H-3 Air Base">H-3</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Air_Force" title="Iraqi Air Force">Iraqi Air Force</a> base in western Iraq. During the attack, 12 MiG-21s, 2 MiG-17s, 5 Hunter F6s, and 3 Il-28 bombers were destroyed or shot down. A Pakistani pilot stationed at the base, <a href="/wiki/Saiful_Azam" title="Saiful Azam">Saiful Azam</a>, who was posted with the Royal Jordanian Air Force as an advisor, shot down an Israeli fighter and a bomber during the raid. The Jordanian radar facility at <a href="/wiki/Ajloun" title="Ajloun">Ajloun</a> was destroyed in an Israeli airstrike. Israeli <a href="/wiki/Fouga_Magister" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouga Magister">Fouga Magister</a> jets attacked the Jordanian 40th Brigade with rockets as it moved south from the <a href="/wiki/Damia_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Damia Bridge">Damia Bridge</a>. Dozens of tanks were knocked out, and a convoy of 26 trucks carrying ammunition was destroyed. In Jerusalem, Israel responded to Jordanian shelling with a missile strike that devastated Jordanian positions. The Israelis used the L missile, a <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface-to-surface">surface-to-surface</a> missile developed jointly with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in secret.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188-121">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jordanian_battalion_at_Government_House">Jordanian battalion at Government House</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG/170px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG/255px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG/340px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010036.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Israeli paratroopers flush out Jordanian soldiers from trenches during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ammunition_Hill" title="Battle of Ammunition Hill">Battle of Ammunition Hill</a>.</figcaption></figure> A Jordanian battalion advanced up Government House ridge and dug in at the perimeter of Government House, the headquarters of the United Nations observers,<a href="#cite_note-UNISPAL1347-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002187-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007245-124">[121]</a> and opened fire on Ramat Rachel, the Allenby Barracks and the Jewish section of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Tor" title="Abu Tor">Abu Tor</a> with mortars and recoilless rifles. UN observers fiercely protested the incursion into the neutral zone, and several manhandled a Jordanian machine gun out of Government House after the crew had set it up in a second-floor window. After the Jordanians occupied <a href="/wiki/Jabel_Mukaber" title="Jabel Mukaber">Jabel Mukaber</a>, an advance patrol was sent out and approached Ramat Rachel, where they came under fire from four civilians, including the wife of the director, who were armed with old Czech-made weapons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002188–189-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> The immediate Israeli response was an offensive to retake Government House and its ridge. The Jerusalem Brigade's Reserve Battalion 161, under Lieutenant-Colonel Asher Dreizin, was given the task. Dreizin had two infantry companies and eight tanks under his command, several of which broke down or became stuck in the mud at Ramat Rachel, leaving three for the assault. The Jordanians mounted fierce resistance, knocking out two tanks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002191–192-127">[124]</a> The Israelis broke through the compound's western gate and began clearing the building with grenades, before General <a href="/wiki/Odd_Bull" title="Odd Bull">Odd Bull</a>, commander of the UN observers, compelled the Israelis to hold their fire, telling them that the Jordanians had already fled. The Israelis proceeded to take the Antenna Hill, directly behind Government House, and clear out a series of bunkers to the west and south. The fighting often conducted hand-to-hand, continued for nearly four hours before the surviving Jordanians fell back to trenches held by the Hittin Brigade, which were steadily overwhelmed. By 6:30 am, the Jordanians had retreated to <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, having suffered about 100 casualties. All but ten of Dreizin's soldiers were casualties, and Dreizin himself was wounded three times.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002191–192-127">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_invasion">Israeli invasion</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ammunition_Hill" title="Battle of Ammunition Hill">Battle of Ammunition Hill</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG/170px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG/255px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG/340px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010039.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3276" /></a><figcaption>Silhouette of Israeli paratroops advancing on Ammunition Hill</figcaption></figure> During the late afternoon of 5 June, the Israelis launched an offensive to encircle Jerusalem, which lasted into the following day. During the night, they were supported by intense tank, artillery and mortar fire to soften up Jordanian positions. Searchlights placed atop the Labor Federation building, then the tallest in Israeli Jerusalem, exposed and blinded the Jordanians. The Jerusalem Brigade moved south of Jerusalem, while the mechanized <a href="/wiki/Harel_Brigade" title="Harel Brigade">Harel Brigade</a> and <a href="/wiki/55th_Paratroopers_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="55th Paratroopers Brigade">55th Paratroopers Brigade</a> under <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Mordechai Gur</a> encircled it from the north.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222-128">[125]</a> A combined force of tanks and paratroopers crossed <a href="/wiki/No_man%27s_land#Israel–Jordan" title="No man's land">no-man's land</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Mandelbaum_Gate" title="Mandelbaum Gate">Mandelbaum Gate</a>. Gur's 66th paratroop battalion approached the fortified Police Academy. The Israelis used <a href="/wiki/Bangalore_torpedo" title="Bangalore torpedo">Bangalore torpedoes</a> to blast their way through <a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">barbed wire</a> leading up to the position while exposed and under heavy fire. With the aid of two tanks borrowed from the Jerusalem Brigade, they captured the Police Academy. After receiving reinforcements, they moved up to attack <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ammunition_Hill" title="Battle of Ammunition Hill">Ammunition Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jordanian_Front-129">[126]</a> The Jordanian defenders, who were heavily dug-in, fiercely resisted the attack. All of the Israeli officers except for two company commanders were killed, and the fighting was mostly led by individual soldiers. The fighting was conducted at <a href="/wiki/Close-quarters_combat" class="mw-redirect" title="Close-quarters combat">close quarters</a> in trenches and bunkers and was often hand-to-hand. The Israelis captured the position after four hours of heavy fighting. During the battle, 36 Israeli and 71 Jordanian soldiers were killed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jordanian_Front-129">[126]</a> Even after the fighting on Ammunition Hill had ended, Israeli soldiers were forced to remain in the trenches due to Jordanian sniper fire from <a href="/wiki/Givat_HaMivtar" title="Givat HaMivtar">Givat HaMivtar</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Harel_Brigade" title="Harel Brigade">Harel Brigade</a> overran that outpost in the afternoon.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> The 66th battalion subsequently drove east, and linked up with the Israeli enclave on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University</a> campus. Gur's other battalions, the 71st and 28th captured the other Jordanian positions around the <a href="/wiki/American_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="American Colony, Jerusalem">American Colony</a>, despite being short on men and equipment and having come under a Jordanian mortar bombardment while waiting for the signal to advance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jordanian_Front-129">[126]</a> At the same time, the IDF's 4th Brigade attacked the fortress at <a href="/wiki/Latrun" title="Latrun">Latrun</a>, which the Jordanians had abandoned due to heavy Israeli tank fire. The mechanized <a href="/wiki/Harel_Brigade" title="Harel Brigade">Harel Brigade</a> attacked <a href="/wiki/Har_Adar" title="Har Adar">Har Adar</a>, but seven tanks were knocked out by mines, forcing the infantry to mount an assault without armored cover. The Israeli soldiers advanced under heavy fire, jumping between rocks to avoid mines and the fighting was conducted at close quarters with knives and bayonets.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Jordanians fell back after a battle that left two Israeli and eight Jordanian soldiers dead, and Israeli forces advanced through <a href="/wiki/Beth-Horon" class="mw-redirect" title="Beth-Horon">Beit Horon</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>, taking four fortified villages along the way. By the evening, the brigade arrived in Ramallah. Meanwhile, the 163rd Infantry Battalion secured <a href="/wiki/Abu_Tor" title="Abu Tor">Abu Tor</a> following a fierce battle, severing the Old City from Bethlehem and Hebron.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Meanwhile, 600 Egyptian commandos stationed in the West Bank moved to attack Israeli airfields. Led by Jordanian intelligence scouts, they crossed the border and began infiltrating through Israeli settlements towards <a href="/wiki/Ramla" title="Ramla">Ramla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatzor" title="Hatzor">Hatzor</a>. They were soon detected and sought shelter in nearby fields, which the Israelis set on fire. Some 450 commandos were killed, and the remainder escaped to Jordan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002203-131">[128]</a> From the American Colony, the <a href="/wiki/Paratroopers" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroopers">paratroopers</a> moved towards the Old City. Their plan was to approach it via the lightly defended Salah al-Din Street but made a wrong turn onto the heavily defended Nablus Road and ran into fierce resistance. Their tanks fired at point-blank range down the street, while the paratroopers mounted repeated charges. Despite repelling repeated Israeli charges, the Jordanians gradually gave way to Israeli firepower and momentum. The Israelis suffered some 30 casualties – half the original force – while the Jordanians lost 45 dead and 142 wounded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222–223-132">[129]</a> Meanwhile, the Israeli 71st Battalion breached barbed wire and minefields and emerged near Wadi Joz, near the base of Mount Scopus, from where the Old City could be cut off from Jericho and East Jerusalem from Ramallah. Israeli artillery targeted the one remaining route from Jerusalem to the West Bank, and shellfire deterred the Jordanians from counterattacking from their positions at Augusta-Victoria. An Israeli detachment then captured the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Museum">Rockefeller Museum</a> after a brief skirmish.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222–223-132">[129]</a> Afterwards, the Israelis broke through to the Jerusalem-Ramallah road. At Tel al-Ful, the Harel Brigade fought a running battle with up to thirty Jordanian tanks. The Jordanians stalled the advance and destroyed some half-tracks, but the Israelis launched air attacks and exploited the vulnerability of the external fuel tanks mounted on the Jordanian tanks. The Jordanians lost half their tanks, and retreated towards <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>. Joining up with the 4th Brigade, the Israelis then descended through <a href="/wiki/Shuafat" title="Shuafat">Shuafat</a> and the site of what is now <a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="French Hill (neighborhood)">French Hill</a>, through Jordanian defenses at Mivtar, emerging at Ammunition Hill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002224-133">[130]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG/220px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG/330px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG/440px-Ammunition_Hill_Museum_Exhibits_P1010035.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3989" data-file-height="2570" /></a><figcaption>An Israeli airstrike near the Augusta-Victoria Hospital</figcaption></figure> With Jordanian defenses in Jerusalem crumbling, elements of the Jordanian 60th Brigade and an infantry battalion were sent from Jericho to reinforce Jerusalem. Its original orders were to repel the Israelis from the Latrun corridor, but due to the worsening situation in Jerusalem, the brigade was ordered to proceed to Jerusalem's Arab suburbs and attack <a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a>. Parallel to the brigade were infantrymen from the Imam Ali Brigade, who were approaching <a href="/wiki/Al-Issawiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Issawiya">Issawiya</a>. The brigades were spotted by Israeli aircraft and decimated by rocket and cannon fire. Other Jordanian attempts to reinforce Jerusalem were beaten back, either by armored ambushes or airstrikes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Fearing damage to holy sites and the prospect of having to fight in built-up areas, Dayan ordered his troops not to enter the Old City.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244-120">[117]</a> He also feared that Israel would be subjected to a fierce international backlash and the outrage of Christians worldwide if it forced its way into the Old City. Privately, he told <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> that he was also concerned over the prospect of Israel capturing Jerusalem's holy sites, only to be forced to give them up under the threat of international sanctions.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_West_Bank">The West Bank</h4></div> Israel was to gain almost total control of the West Bank by the evening of 7 June,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138-134">[131]</a> and began its <a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">military occupation</a> of the West Bank on that day, issuing a military order, the "Proclamation Regarding Law and Administration (The West Bank Area) (No. 2)—1967", which established the military government in the West Bank and granted the commander of the area full legislative, executive, and judicial power.<a href="#cite_note-Weill2014-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-weill2007-5">[5]</a> Jordan had realised that it had no hope of defense as early as the morning of 6 June, just a day after the conflict had begun.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138–139-136">[133]</a> At Nasser's request, Egypt's <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Munim_Riad" title="Abdul Munim Riad">Abdul Munim Riad</a> sent a situation update at midday on 6 June:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138-134">[131]</a> <blockquote>The situation on the West Bank is rapidly deteriorating. A concentrated attack has been launched on all axes, together with heavy fire, day and night. Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi air forces in position H3 have been virtually destroyed. Upon consultation with King Hussein I have been asked to convey to you the following choices: <dl><dd>1. A political decision to cease fighting to be imposed by a third party (the USA, the Soviet Union or the Security Council).</dd> <dd>2. To vacate the West Bank tonight.</dd> <dd>3. To go on fighting for one more day, resulting in the isolation and destruction of the entire Jordanian Army.</dd></dl> King Hussein has asked me to refer this matter to you for an immediate reply.</blockquote> An Egyptian order for Jordanian forces to withdraw across the Jordan River was issued at 10 am on 6 June; that afternoon King Hussein learned of the impending <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_233" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 233">United Nations Security Council Resolution 233</a> and decided instead to hold out in the hope that a ceasefire would be implemented soon. It was already too late, as the counter-order caused confusion and in many cases, it was not possible to regain positions that had been left.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002139-137">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg/170px-%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg/255px-%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg/340px-%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="3047" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Rubinger" title="David Rubinger">David Rubinger</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paratroopers_at_the_Western_Wall" title="Paratroopers at the Western Wall">iconic photograph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> paratroopers at <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a> shortly after its capture. The soldiers in the foreground are (from left) Zion Karasenti, Yitzhak Yifat, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haim_Oshri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haim Oshri (page does not exist)">Haim Oshri</a>.</figcaption></figure> On 7 June, Dayan ordered his troops not to enter the Old City but, upon hearing that the UN was about to declare a ceasefire, he changed his mind, and without cabinet clearance, decided to capture it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244-120">[117]</a> Two paratroop battalions attacked Augusta-Victoria Hill, high ground overlooking the Old City from the east. One battalion attacked from Mount Scopus, and another attacked from the valley between it and the Old City. Another paratroop battalion, personally led by Gur, broke into the Old City and was joined by the other two battalions after their missions were complete. The paratroopers met little resistance. The fighting was conducted solely by the paratroopers; the Israelis did not use armor during the battle out of fear of severe damage to the Old City. In the north, a battalion from Peled's division checked Jordanian defenses in the Jordan Valley. A brigade from Peled's division captured the western part of the West Bank. One brigade attacked Jordanian artillery positions around <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a>, which were shelling <a href="/wiki/Ramat_David_Airbase" title="Ramat David Airbase">Ramat David Airbase</a>. The Jordanian 12th Armored Battalion, which outnumbered the Israelis, held off repeated attempts to capture Jenin. Israeli air attacks took their toll, and the Jordanian <a href="/wiki/M48_Patton" title="M48 Patton">M48 Pattons</a>, with their external fuel tanks, proved vulnerable at short distances, even to the Israeli-modified Shermans. Twelve Jordanian tanks were destroyed, and only six remained operational.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002203-131">[128]</a> Just after dusk, Israeli reinforcements arrived. The Jordanians continued to fiercely resist, and the Israelis were unable to advance without artillery and air support. One Israeli jet attacked the Jordanian commander's tank, wounding him and killing his radio operator and intelligence officer. The surviving Jordanian forces then withdrew to Jenin, where they were reinforced by the 25th Infantry Brigade. The Jordanians were effectively surrounded in Jenin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002203-131">[128]</a> Jordanian infantry and their three remaining tanks managed to hold off the Israelis until 4:00 am, when three battalions arrived to reinforce them in the afternoon. The Jordanian tanks charged and knocked out multiple Israeli vehicles, and the tide began to shift. After sunrise, Israeli jets and artillery conducted a two-hour bombardment against the Jordanians. The Jordanians lost 10 dead and 250 wounded, and had only seven tanks left, including two without gas, and sixteen APCs. The Israelis then fought their way into Jenin and captured the city after fierce fighting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002219-138">[135]</a> After the Old City fell, the Jerusalem Brigade reinforced the paratroopers, and continued to the south, capturing <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gush_Etzion" title="Gush Etzion">Gush Etzion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a> was taken without any resistance.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> Fearful that Israeli soldiers would exact retribution for the <a href="/wiki/1929_Hebron_massacre" title="1929 Hebron massacre">1929 massacre</a> of the city's Jewish community, Hebron's residents flew white sheets from their windows and rooftops.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> The Harel Brigade proceeded eastward, descending to the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin,_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_(14).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2814%29.jpg/170px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2814%29.jpg/255px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2814%29.jpg/340px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>From left, General <a href="/wiki/Uzi_Narkiss" title="Uzi Narkiss">Uzi Narkiss</a>, Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a>, and Chief of Staff Lt. General <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> in the Old City of Jerusalem after its fall to Israeli forces</figcaption></figure> On 7 June, Israeli forces seized <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, taking the city after a brief battle that left some 40 Jordanian soldiers dead, with the remainder fleeing. On the same day, one of Peled's brigades seized <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>; then it joined one of Central Command's armored brigades to fight the Jordanian forces; as the Jordanians held the advantage of superior equipment and were equal in numbers to the Israelis. Again, the air superiority of the IAF proved paramount as it immobilized the Jordanians, leading to their defeat. One of Peled's brigades joined with its Central Command counterparts coming from Ramallah, and the remaining two blocked the Jordan river crossings together with the Central Command's 10th. <a href="/wiki/Combat_Engineering_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat Engineering Corps">Engineering Corps</a> sappers blew up the Abdullah and Hussein bridges with captured Jordanian mortar shells, while elements of the Harel Brigade crossed the river and occupied positions along the east bank to cover them, but quickly pulled back due to American pressure. The Jordanians, anticipating an Israeli offensive deep into Jordan, assembled the remnants of their army and Iraqi units in Jordan to protect the western approaches to <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> and the southern slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>. As Israel continued its offensive on 7 June, taking no account of the UN ceasefire resolution, the Egyptian-Jordanian command ordered a full Jordanian withdrawal for the second time, in order to avoid an annihilation of the Jordanian army.<a href="#cite_note-Mutawi140-141">[138]</a> This was complete by nightfall on 7 June.<a href="#cite_note-Mutawi140-141">[138]</a> After the Old City was captured, Dayan told his troops to "dig in" to hold it. When an armored brigade commander entered the West Bank on his own initiative, and stated that he could see <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>, Dayan ordered him back. It was only after intelligence reports indicated that Hussein had withdrawn his forces across the Jordan River that Dayan ordered his troops to capture the West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007245-124">[121]</a> According to Narkis: <blockquote>First, the Israeli government had no intention of capturing the West Bank. On the contrary, it was opposed to it. Second, there was not any provocation on the part of the IDF. Third, the rein was only loosened when a real threat to Jerusalem's security emerged. This is truly how things happened on June 5, although it is difficult to believe. The end result was something that no one had planned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007246-142">[139]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golan_Heights">Golan Heights</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg/300px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg/450px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg/600px-1967_Six_Day_War_-_Battle_of_Golan_Heights.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="884" /></a><figcaption>The Battle of Golan Heights, 9–10 June.</figcaption></figure> In May–June 1967, in preparation for conflict, the Israeli government planned to confine the confrontation to the Egyptian front, whilst taking into account the possibility of some fighting on the Syrian front.<a href="#cite_note-Shlaim2000p243-116">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syrian_front_5–8_June">Syrian front 5–8 June</h4></div> Syria largely stayed out of the conflict for the first four days.<a href="#cite_note-Shlaim9293-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> False Egyptian reports of a crushing victory against the Israeli army<a href="#cite_note-npr-93">[92]</a> and forecasts that Egyptian forces would soon be attacking <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> influenced Syria's decision to enter the war – in a sporadic manner – during this period.<a href="#cite_note-Shlaim9293-143">[140]</a> Syrian artillery began shelling northern Israel, and twelve Syrian jets attacked Israeli settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a>. Israeli fighter jets intercepted the Syrian aircraft, shooting down three and driving off the rest.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar1976642-145">[142]</a> In addition, two <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a> jets, two of the twelve Lebanon had, crossed into Israeli airspace and began strafing Israeli positions in the Galilee. They were intercepted by Israeli fighter jets, and one was shot down.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002237-2">[2]</a> On the evening of 5 June, the Israeli Air Force attacked Syrian airfields. The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a> lost some 32 <a href="/wiki/MiG_21" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG 21">MiG 21s</a>, 23 <a href="/wiki/MiG-15" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-15">MiG-15</a> and MiG-17 fighters, and two <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Ilyushin Il-28</a> bombers, two-thirds of its fighting strength. The Syrian aircraft that survived the attack retreated to distant bases and played no further role in the war. Following the attack, Syria realized that the news it had received from Egypt of the near-total destruction of the Israeli military could not have been true.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar1976642-145">[142]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_7250_Kids_in_the_shelter_kibbutz_Dan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>People in a bomb shelter at <a href="/wiki/Dan,_Israel" title="Dan, Israel">Kibbutz Dan</a></figcaption></figure> On 6 June, a minor Syrian force tried to capture the water plants at <a href="/wiki/Tel_Dan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Dan">Tel Dan</a> (the subject of a fierce escalation two years earlier), <a href="/wiki/Dan,_Israel" title="Dan, Israel">Dan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/She%27ar_Yashuv" title="She'ar Yashuv">She'ar Yashuv</a>. These attacks were repulsed with the loss of twenty soldiers and seven tanks. An Israeli officer was also killed. But a broader Syrian offensive quickly failed. Syrian reserve units were broken up by Israeli air attacks, and several tanks were reported to have sunk in the Jordan River.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar1976642-145">[142]</a> Other problems included tanks being too wide for bridges, lack of radio communications between tanks and infantry, and units ignoring orders to advance. A post-war Syrian army report concluded: <blockquote>Our forces did not go on the offensive either because they did not arrive or were not wholly prepared or because they could not find shelter from the enemy's aircraft. The reserves could not withstand the air attacks; they dispersed after their morale plummeted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Damascus_and_Jerusalem"-146">[143]</a></blockquote> The Syrians bombarded Israeli civilian settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Galilee_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Galilee Panhandle">Galilee Panhandle</a> with two battalions of <a href="/wiki/130_mm_towed_field_gun_M1954_(M-46)" title="130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)">M-46 130mm guns</a>, four companies of heavy mortars, and dug-in <a href="/wiki/Panzer_IV" title="Panzer IV">Panzer IV</a> tanks. The Syrian bombardment killed two civilians and hit 205 houses as well as farming installations. An inaccurate report from a Syrian officer said that as a result of the bombardment that "the enemy appears to have suffered heavy losses and is retreating".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunstan2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8Vy1CwAAQBAJpgPA65_65]-41">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israelis_debate_whether_the_Golan_Heights_should_be_attacked">Israelis debate whether the Golan Heights should be attacked</h4></div> On 7 and 8 June, the Israeli leadership debated about whether to attack the Golan Heights as well. Syria had supported pre-war raids that had helped raise tensions and had routinely shelled Israel from the Heights, so some Israeli leaders wanted to see Syria punished.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_Five,_June_9"-147">[144]</a> Military opinion was that the attack would be extremely costly since it would entail an uphill battle against a strongly fortified enemy. The western side of the Golan Heights consists of a rock escarpment that rises 500 meters (1,700 ft) from the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a>, and then flattens to a gently sloping plateau. Dayan opposed the operation bitterly at first, believing such an undertaking would result in losses of 30,000 and might trigger Soviet intervention. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Eshkol</a>, on the other hand, was more open to the possibility, as was the head of the Northern Command, <a href="/wiki/David_Elazar" title="David Elazar">David Elazar</a>, whose unbridled enthusiasm for and confidence in the operation may have eroded Dayan's reluctance.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Eventually, the situation on the Southern and Central fronts cleared up, intelligence estimated that the likelihood of Soviet intervention had been reduced, <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> showed some Syrian defenses in the Golan region collapsing, and an intercepted cable revealed that Nasser was urging the President of Syria to immediately accept a ceasefire. At 3 AM on 9 June, Syria announced its acceptance of the ceasefire. Despite this announcement, Dayan became more enthusiastic about the idea and four hours later at 7 AM, "gave the order to go into action against Syria"<a href="#cite_note-149">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_Five,_June_9"-147">[144]</a> without consultation or government authorization.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001325-150">[146]</a> The Syrian army consisted of about 75,000 men grouped in nine brigades, supported by an adequate amount of artillery and armor. Israeli forces used in combat consisted of two brigades (the <a href="/wiki/8th_Armored_Brigade_(Israel)" title="8th Armored Brigade (Israel)">8th Armored Brigade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Golani_Brigade" title="Golani Brigade">Golani Brigade</a>) in the northern part of the front at <a href="/wiki/Givat_HaEm" title="Givat HaEm">Givat HaEm</a>, and another two (infantry and one of Peled's brigades summoned from Jenin) in the center. The Golan Heights' unique terrain (mountainous slopes crossed by parallel streams every several kilometers running east to west), and the general lack of roads in the area channeled both forces along east–west axes of movement and restricted the ability of units to support those on either flank. Thus the Syrians could move north–south on the plateau itself, and the Israelis could move north–south at the base of the Golan escarpment. An advantage Israel possessed was the intelligence collected by <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> operative <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen" title="Eli Cohen">Eli Cohen</a> (who was captured and executed in Syria in 1965) regarding the Syrian battle positions. Syria had built extensive defensive fortifications in depths up to 15 kilometers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammel1992387-151">[147]</a> As opposed to all the other campaigns, IAF was only partially effective in the Golan because the fixed fortifications were so effective. The Syrian forces proved unable to put up effective defense largely because the officers were poor leaders and treated their soldiers badly; often officers would retreat from danger, leaving their men confused and ineffective. The Israelis also had the upper hand during close combat that took place in the numerous Syrian bunkers along the Golan Heights, as they were armed with the <a href="/wiki/Uzi" title="Uzi">Uzi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">submachine gun</a> designed for close combat, while Syrian soldiers were armed with the heavier <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a> assault rifle, designed for combat in more open areas.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_attack:_first_day_(9_June)">Israeli attack: first day (9 June)</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg/220px-Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg/330px-Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg/440px-Israeli_tanks_advancing_on_the_Golan_Heights._June_1967._D327-098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Israeli tanks advancing on the Golan Heights. June 1967</figcaption></figure> On the morning of 9 June, Israeli jets began carrying out dozens of sorties against Syrian positions from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Mount Hermon</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawafiq,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawafiq, Syria (page does not exist)">Tawfiq</a>, using rockets salvaged from captured Egyptian stocks. The airstrikes knocked out artillery batteries and storehouses and forced transport columns off the roads. The Syrians suffered heavy casualties and a drop in morale, with some senior officers and troops deserting. The attacks also provided time as Israeli forces cleared paths through Syrian minefields. The airstrikes did not seriously damage the Syrians' bunkers and trench systems, and the bulk of Syrian forces on the Golan remained in their positions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002280-152">[148]</a> About two hours after the airstrikes began, the <a href="/wiki/8th_Armored_Brigade_(Israel)" title="8th Armored Brigade (Israel)">8th Armored Brigade</a>, led by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Albert_Mandler" title="Albert Mandler">Albert Mandler</a>, advanced into the Golan Heights from <a href="/wiki/Givat_HaEm" title="Givat HaEm">Givat HaEm</a>. Its advance was spearheaded by <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Corps_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering Corps (Israel)">Engineering Corps</a> sappers and eight bulldozers, which cleared away barbed wire and mines. As they advanced, the force came under fire, and five bulldozers were immediately hit. The Israeli tanks, with their manoeuvrability sharply reduced by the terrain, advanced slowly under fire toward the fortified village of Sir al-Dib, with their ultimate objective being the fortress at Qala. Israeli casualties steadily mounted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282-153">[149]</a> Part of the attacking force lost its way and emerged opposite Za'ura, a redoubt manned by Syrian reservists. With the situation critical, Colonel Mandler ordered simultaneous assaults on Za'ura and Qala. Heavy and confused fighting followed, with Israeli and Syrian tanks struggling around obstacles and firing at extremely short ranges. Mandler recalled that "the Syrians fought well and bloodied us. We beat them only by crushing them under our treads and by blasting them with our cannons at very short range, from 100 to 500 meters." The first three Israeli tanks to enter Qala were stopped by a Syrian bazooka team, and a relief column of seven Syrian tanks arrived to repel the attackers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282-153">[149]</a> The Israelis took heavy fire from the houses, but could not turn back, as other forces were advancing behind them, and they were on a narrow path with mines on either side. The Israelis continued pressing forward and called for air support. A pair of Israeli jets destroyed two of the Syrian tanks, and the remainder withdrew. The surviving defenders of Qala retreated after their commander was killed. Meanwhile, Za'ura fell in an Israeli assault, and the Israelis also captured the 'Ein Fit fortress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282-153">[149]</a> In the central sector, the Israeli 181st Battalion captured the strongholds of Dardara and Tel Hillal after fierce fighting. Desperate fighting also broke out along the operation's northern axis, where <a href="/wiki/Golani_Brigade" title="Golani Brigade">Golani Brigade</a> attacked thirteen Syrian positions, including the formidable <a href="/wiki/Tel_Faher" title="Tel Faher">Tel Fakhr</a> position. Navigational errors placed the Israelis directly under the Syrians' guns. In the fighting that followed, both sides took heavy casualties, with the Israelis losing all nineteen of their tanks and half-tracks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002283-154">[150]</a> The Israeli battalion commander then ordered his twenty-five remaining men to dismount, divide into two groups, and charge the northern and southern flanks of Tel Fakhr. The first Israelis to reach the perimeter of the southern approach laid on the <a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">barbed wire</a>, allowing their comrades to vault over them. From there, they assaulted the fortified Syrian positions. The fighting was waged at extremely close quarters, often hand-to-hand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002283-154">[150]</a> On the northern flank, the Israelis broke through within minutes and cleared out the trenches and bunkers. During the seven-hour battle, the Israelis lost 31 dead and 82 wounded, while the Syrians lost 62 dead and 20 captured. Among the dead was the Israeli battalion commander. The Golani Brigade's 51st Battalion took Tel 'Azzaziat, and Darbashiya also fell to Israeli forces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002283-154">[150]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv/220px-seek%3D76-1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="275" data-mwtitle="1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv/1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A1967-06-09_Egypt_Accepts_UN_Cease-Fire.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal Newsreel</a> from 9 June about the war and UN reactions.</figcaption></figure> By the evening of 9 June, the four Israeli brigades had all broken through to the plateau, where they could be reinforced and replaced. Thousands of reinforcements began reaching the front, those tanks and half-tracks that had survived the previous day's fighting were refuelled and replenished with ammunition, and the wounded were evacuated. By dawn, the Israelis had eight brigades in the sector.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Syria's first line of defense had been shattered, but the defenses beyond that remained largely intact. Mount Hermon and the Banias in the north, and the entire sector between Tawfiq and Customs House Road in the south remained in Syrian hands. In a meeting early on the night of 9 June, Syrian leaders decided to reinforce those positions as quickly as possible and to maintain a steady barrage on Israeli civilian settlements.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israeli_attack:_second_day_(10_June)">Israeli attack: second day (10 June)</h4></div> Throughout the night, the Israelis continued their advance, though it was slowed by fierce resistance. An anticipated Syrian counterattack never materialized. At the fortified village of Jalabina, a garrison of Syrian reservists, levelling their anti-aircraft guns, held off the Israeli 65th Paratroop Battalion for four hours before a small detachment managed to penetrate the village and knock out the heavy guns.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Meanwhile, the 8th Brigade's tanks moved south from Qala, advancing six miles to Wasit under heavy artillery and tank bombardment. At the Banias in the north, Syrian mortar batteries opened fire on advancing Israeli forces only after Golani Brigade sappers cleared a path through a minefield, killing sixteen Israeli soldiers and wounding four.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On the next day, 10 June, the central and northern groups joined in a <a href="/wiki/Pincer_movement" title="Pincer movement">pincer movement</a> on the plateau, but that fell mainly on empty territory as the Syrian forces retreated. At 8:30 am, the Syrians began blowing up their own bunkers, burning documents and retreating. Several units joined by Elad Peled's troops climbed to the Golan from the south, only to find the positions mostly empty. When the 8th Brigade reached Mansura, five miles from Wasit, the Israelis met no opposition and found abandoned equipment, including tanks, in perfect working condition. In the fortified Banias village, Golani Brigade troops found only several Syrian soldiers chained to their positions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002295-155">[151]</a> During the day, the Israeli units stopped after obtaining manoeuvre room between their positions and a line of volcanic hills to the west. In some locations, Israeli troops advanced after an agreed-upon cease-fire<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> to occupy strategically strong positions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Playing_for_the_Brink"-157">[153]</a> To the east, the ground terrain is an open gently sloping plain. This position later became the cease-fire line known as the "<a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(border)" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple Line (border)">Purple Line</a>". <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine reported: "In an effort to pressure the United Nations into enforcing a ceasefire, Damascus Radio undercut its own army by broadcasting the fall of the city of <a href="/wiki/Quneitra" title="Quneitra">Quneitra</a> three hours before it actually capitulated. That premature report of the surrender of their headquarters destroyed the morale of the Syrian troops left in the Golan area."<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conclusion">Conclusion</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Military_Governorate" title="Israeli Military Governorate">Israeli Military Governorate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Israeli occupation of the West Bank">Israeli occupation of the West Bank</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> A week ago, the fateful campaign began. The existence of the State of Israel hung in the balance, the hopes of generations, and the vision that was realised in our own time... During the fighting, our forces destroyed about 450 enemy planes and hundreds of tanks. The enemy forces were decisively defeated in battles. Many fled for their lives or were captured. For the first time since the establishment of the state, the threat to our security has been removed at once from the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, the West Bank and the northern border. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">– <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a>, 12 June 1967 (Address to Israeli Parliament)<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a></cite> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv/220px--1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="291" data-mwtitle="1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A1967-06-13_Cease-Fire.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal Newsreel</a> from 13 June about the war</figcaption></figure> By 10 June, Israel had completed its final offensive in the Golan Heights, and a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> was signed the day after. Israel had seized the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>, the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> of the Jordan River (including East Jerusalem), and the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a> About one million Arabs were placed under Israel's direct control in the newly captured territories. Israel's strategic depth grew to at least 300 kilometers in the south, 60 kilometers in the east, and 20 kilometers of extremely rugged terrain in the north, a security asset that would prove useful in the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> six years later. Speaking three weeks after the war ended, as he accepted an honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> gave his reasoning behind the success of Israel: <blockquote>Our airmen, who struck the enemies' planes so accurately that no one in the world understands how it was done and people seek technological explanations or secret weapons; our armoured troops who beat the enemy even when their equipment was inferior to his; our soldiers in all other branches ... who overcame our enemies everywhere, despite the latter's superior numbers and fortifications—all these revealed not only coolness and courage in the battle but ... an understanding that only their personal stand against the greatest dangers would achieve victory for their country and for their families, and that if victory was not theirs the alternative was annihilation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar1976660-161">[157]</a></blockquote> In recognition of contributions, Rabin was given the honor of naming the war for the Israelis. From the suggestions proposed, including the "War of Daring", "War of Salvation", and "War of the Sons of Light", he "chose the least ostentatious, the Six-Day War, evoking the days of creation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"-162">[158]</a> Dayan's final report on the war to the Israeli general staff listed several shortcomings in Israel's actions, including misinterpretation of Nasser's intentions, overdependence on the United States, and reluctance to act when Egypt closed the Straits. He also credited several factors for Israel's success: Egypt did not appreciate the advantage of striking first and their adversaries did not accurately gauge Israel's strength and its willingness to use it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"-162">[158]</a> In Egypt, according to <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hassanein_Heikal" title="Mohamed Hassanein Heikal">Heikal</a>, Nasser had admitted his responsibility for the military defeat in June 1967.<a href="#cite_note-PodehWinckler2004p110-163">[159]</a> According to historian Abd al-Azim Ramadan, Nasser's mistaken decisions to expel the international peacekeeping force from the Sinai Peninsula and close the Straits of Tiran in 1967 led to a state of war with Israel, despite Egypt's lack of military preparedness.<a href="#cite_note-PodehWinckler2004p105-164">[160]</a> After the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>, Egypt reviewed the causes of its loss of the 1967 war. Issues that were identified included "the individualistic bureaucratic leadership"; "promotions on the basis of loyalty, not expertise, and the army's fear of telling Nasser the truth"; lack of intelligence; and better Israeli weapons, command, organization, and will to fight.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"-162">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casualties">Casualties</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war" title="Israeli casualties of war">Israeli casualties of war</a></div> Between 776<a href="#cite_note-Israel_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs-18">[18]</a> and 983 Israelis were killed and 4,517 were wounded. Fifteen Israeli soldiers were captured. Arab casualties were far greater. Between 9,800<a href="#cite_note-Gammasy_p.79-20">[20]</a> and 15,000<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982165-21">[21]</a> Egyptian soldiers were listed as killed or missing in action. An additional 4,338 Egyptian soldiers were captured.<a href="#cite_note-Israel_Ministry_2004-22">[22]</a> Jordanian losses are estimated to be 700 killed in action with another 2,500 wounded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-tsdwb-26">[26]</a> The Syrians were estimated to have sustained between 1,000<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill1967189-165">[161]</a> and 2,500<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidU05OvsOPeKMCpgPA1198_1198]-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sachar,_2013-25">[25]</a> killed in action. Between 367<a href="#cite_note-Israel_Ministry_2004-22">[22]</a> and 591<a href="#cite_note-Woolf-24">[24]</a> Syrians were captured. Casualties were also suffered by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">UNEF</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">United Nations Emergency Force</a> that was stationed on the Egyptian side of the border. In three different episodes, Israeli forces attacked a UNEF convoy, camps in which UNEF personnel were concentrated and the UNEF headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-29">[29]</a> resulting in one Brazilian peacekeeper and 14 Indian officials killed by Israeli forces, with an additional seventeen peacekeepers wounded in both contingents.<a href="#cite_note-:0-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Controversies_relating_to_the_Six-Day_War" title="Controversies relating to the Six-Day War">Controversies relating to the Six-Day War</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preventative_war_vs_war_of_aggression">Preventative war vs war of aggression</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Preemptive_war" title="Preemptive war">Preemptive war</a></div> At the commencement of hostilities, both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country.<a href="#cite_note-Quigley2005p163-83">[82]</a> The Israeli government later abandoned its initial position, acknowledging Israel had struck first, claiming that it was a preemptive strike in the face of a planned invasion by Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-Quigley2005p163-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Panorama-39">[38]</a> The Arab view was that it was unjustified to attack Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a> Many scholars consider the war a case of preventative war as a form of self-defense.<a href="#cite_note-Szabo2011p147-168">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a> The war has been assessed by others as a war of aggression.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_atrocities_committed_against_Egyptian_soldiers">Allegations of atrocities committed against Egyptian soldiers</h3></div> It has been alleged that Nasser did not want Egypt to learn of the true extent of his defeat and so ordered the killing of Egyptian army stragglers making their way back to the Suez canal zone.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill1967179-171">[167]</a> There have also been allegations from both Israeli and Egyptian sources that Israeli troops killed unarmed Egyptian prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrior1999209–210-174">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBar-OnMorrisGolani2002-175">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev2007374-176">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_military_support_from_the_US,_UK_and_Soviet_Union">Allegations of military support from the US, UK and Soviet Union</h3></div> There have been allegations of direct military support of Israel during the war by the US and the UK, including the supply of equipment (despite an embargo) and the participation of US forces in the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour199489-181">[177]</a>&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1984[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-182">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowen200389-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhythian2001193–194-185">[181]</a> Many of these allegations and <a href="/wiki/Arab_conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis20128,_53,_60,_75,_193,_199,_297-186">[182]</a> have been disputed and it has been claimed that some were given currency in the Arab world to explain the Arab defeat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPodehWinckler200451–62-187">[183]</a> It has also been claimed that the Soviet Union, in support of its Arab allies, used its naval strength in the Mediterranean to act as a major restraint on the US Navy.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHattendorf2000[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-188">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-bg1983-189">[185]</a> America features prominently in Arab conspiracy theories purporting to explain the June 1967 defeat. <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hassanein_Heikal" title="Mohamed Hassanein Heikal">Mohamed Hassanein Heikal</a>, a confidant of Nasser, claims that President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> was obsessed with Nasser and that Johnson conspired with Israel to bring him down.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis20128-190">[186]</a> The reported Israeli troop movements seemed all the more threatening because they were perceived in the context of a US conspiracy against Egypt. Salah Bassiouny of the Foreign Ministry, claims that Foreign Ministry saw the reported Israeli troop movements as credible because Israel had reached the level at which it could find strategic alliance with the United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis201260-191">[187]</a> During the war, Cairo announced that American and British planes were participating in the Israeli attack. Nasser broke off diplomatic relations following this allegation. Nasser's image of the United States was such that he might well have believed the worst. <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> implied that Nasser used this deliberate conspiracy in order to accuse the United States as a political cover-up for domestic consumption.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis201275-192">[188]</a> Lutfi Abd al-Qadir, the director of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Radio" title="Egyptian Radio">Radio Cairo</a> during the late 1960s, who accompanied Nasser to his visits in Moscow, had his conspiracy theory that both the Soviets and the Western powers wanted to topple Nasser or to reduce his influence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012199-193">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USS_Liberty_incident">USS Liberty incident</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></div> On 8 June 1967, <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_(AGTR-5)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Liberty (AGTR-5)">USS Liberty</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/ELINT" class="mw-redirect" title="ELINT">electronic intelligence</a> vessel sailing 13 nautical miles (24 km) off <a href="/wiki/Arish" title="Arish">Arish</a> (just outside Egypt's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a>), was attacked by Israeli jets and torpedo boats, nearly sinking the ship, killing 34 sailors and wounding 171. Israel said the attack was a case of mistaken identity, and that the ship had been misidentified as the Egyptian vessel El Quseir. Israel apologized for the mistake and paid compensation to the victims or their families, and to the United States for damage to the ship. After an investigation, the U.S. accepted the explanation that the incident was an accident and the issue was closed by the exchange of diplomatic notes in 1987. Others, including the then <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hinman_Moorer" title="Thomas Hinman Moorer">Admiral Thomas Moorer</a>, some survivors of the attack, and intelligence officials familiar with transcripts of intercepted signals on the day, have rejected these conclusions as unsatisfactory and maintain that the attack was made in the knowledge that the ship was American.<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Six_Day_War_Territories_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Six_Day_War_Territories_2.png/220px-Six_Day_War_Territories_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Six_Day_War_Territories_2.png/330px-Six_Day_War_Territories_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Six_Day_War_Territories_2.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Israel and the territories Israel occupied in the Six Day War</figcaption></figure> The political importance of the 1967 War was immense. Israel demonstrated again that it was able and willing to initiate strategic strikes that could change the regional balance. Egypt and Syria learned tactical lessons and would <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">launch an attack in 1973</a> in an attempt to reclaim their lost territories.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBramsTogman1998243-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungs200112-198">[194]</a> After following other Arab nations in declaring war, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> remained in a <a href="/wiki/Mauritania-Israel_war_of_1967" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritania-Israel war of 1967">declared state of war</a> with Israel until about 1999.<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> The United States imposed an embargo on new arms agreements to all Middle East countries, including Israel. The embargo remained in force until the end of 1967, despite urgent Israeli requests to lift it.<a href="#cite_note-Quandt2001p43-200">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exodus_of_Arabs_from_Israeli-occupied_territories">Exodus of Arabs from Israeli-occupied territories</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg/220px-Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg/330px-Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg/440px-Expulsion_of_Syrians_from_Golan_Heights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Forced transfer and displacement. Syrian civilians, hands raised, before Israeli soldiers, leave their homes in the Golan Heights</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1967_Palestinian_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Palestinian exodus">1967 Palestinian exodus</a></div> There was extensive displacement of populations in the occupied territories: of about one million Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, 280,000 to 325,000 were displaced from their homes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowker200381-42">[41]</a> Most of them settled in Jordan.<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> The other 700,000<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> remained. In the Golan Heights, over 100,000 fled.<a href="#cite_note-McDowall_p64-43">[42]</a> Israel allowed only the inhabitants of East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights to receive full Israeli citizenship, applying its law, administration and jurisdiction to these territories in 1967 and 1981, respectively. The vast majority of the populations in both territories declined to take citizenship. See also <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>. In his book Righteous Victims (1999), Israeli "<a href="/wiki/New_Historian" class="mw-redirect" title="New Historian">New Historian</a>" <a href="/wiki/Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Benny Morris</a> writes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">In three villages southwest of Jerusalem and at Qalqilya, houses were destroyed "not in battle, but as punishment ... and in order to chase away the inhabitants ... contrary to government ... policy," Dayan wrote in his memoirs. In Qalqilya, about a third of the homes were razed and about 12,000 inhabitants were evicted, though many then camped out in the environs. The evictees in both areas were allowed to stay and later were given cement and tools by the Israeli authorities to rebuild at least some of their dwellings. But many thousands of other Palestinians now took to the roads. Perhaps as many as seventy thousand, mostly from the Jericho area, fled during the fighting; tens of thousands more left over the following months. Altogether, about one-quarter of the population of the West Bank, about 200–250,000 people, went into exile. ... They simply walked to the Jordan River crossings and made their way on foot to the East Bank. It is unclear how many were intimidated or forced out by the Israeli troops and how many left voluntarily, in panic and fear. There is some evidence of IDF soldiers going around with loudspeakers ordering West Bankers to leave their homes and cross the Jordan. Some left because they had relatives or sources of livelihood on the East Bank and feared being permanently cut off. Thousands of Arabs were taken by bus from East Jerusalem to the <a href="/wiki/Allenby_Bridge" title="Allenby Bridge">Allenby Bridge</a>, though there is no evidence of coercion. The free Israeli-organized transportation, which began on June 11, 1967, went on for about a month. At the bridge, they had to sign a document stating that they were leaving of their own free will. Perhaps as many as 70,000 people emigrated from the Gaza Strip to Egypt and elsewhere in the Arab world. On July 2, the Israeli government announced that it would allow the return of those 1967 refugees who desired to do so, but no later than August 10, later extended to September 13. The Jordanian authorities probably pressured many of the refugees, who constituted an enormous burden, to sign up to return. In practice only 14,000 of the 120,000 who applied were allowed by Israel back into the West Bank by the beginning of September. After that, only a trickle of "special cases" were allowed back, perhaps 3,000 in all. (328–29)</blockquote> In addition, between 80,000 and 110,000 Syrians fled the Golan Heights,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001327-203">[199]</a> of which about 20,000 were from the city of Quneitra.<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> According to more recent research by the Israeli daily <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>, a total of 130,000 Syrian inhabitants fled or were expelled from the territory, most of them pushed out by the Israeli army.<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_and_Zionism">Israel and Zionism</h3></div> Following the war, Israel experienced a wave of national euphoria, and the press praised the military's performance for weeks afterwards. New "victory coins" were minted to celebrate. In addition, the world's interest in Israel grew, and the country's economy, which had been in crisis before the war, flourished due to an influx of tourists and donations, as well as the extraction of oil from the Sinai's wells.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002309-206">[202]</a> The aftermath of the war also saw a <a href="/wiki/Baby_boom" title="Baby boom">baby boom</a>, which lasted for four years.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> The aftermath of the war is also of religious significance. Under <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Jordanian annexation of the West Bank">Jordanian rule</a>, Jews were expelled from Jerusalem and were effectively barred from visiting the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a>, despite Article VIII of the <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements#With_Jordan" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreement</a> which required making arrangements for Israeli Jewish access to the Western Wall.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETessler1994[httpsarchiveorgdetailshistoryofisraeli00tess_0page326_326]-208">[204]</a> Jewish holy sites were not maintained, and Jewish cemeteries had been desecrated. After the annexation to Israel, each religious group was granted administration over its holy sites. For the first time since 1948, Jews could visit the Old City of Jerusalem and pray at the Western Wall, the holiest site where Jews are permitted to pray, an event celebrated every year during <a href="/wiki/Yom_Yerushalayim" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom Yerushalayim">Yom Yerushalayim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> Despite the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a> compound is located being the most important holy site in Jewish tradition, it has been under sole administration of the Jordanian Muslim <a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">Waqf</a>, and Jews are barred from praying there, although they are allowed to visit.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> In Hebron, Jews gained access to the <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs" title="Cave of the Patriarchs">Cave of the Patriarchs</a> – the second-most holy site in Judaism, after the Temple Mount – for the first time since the 14th century (previously Jews were allowed to pray only at the entrance).<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> Other Jewish holy sites, such as <a href="/wiki/Rachel%27s_Tomb" title="Rachel's Tomb">Rachel's Tomb</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph%27s_Tomb" title="Joseph's Tomb">Joseph's Tomb</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, also became accessible.<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> The war inspired the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Jewish diaspora</a>, which was swept up in overwhelming support for Israel. According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Michael Oren</a>, the war enabled American Jews to "walk with their backs straight and flex their political muscle as never before. American Jewish organizations which had previously kept Israel at arms length suddenly proclaimed their Zionism."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002332-215">[211]</a> Thousands of Jewish immigrants arrived from Western countries such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> after the war. Many of them returned to their countries of origin after a few years; one survey found that 58% of American Jews who immigrated to Israel between 1961 and 1972 returned to the United States. Nevertheless, immigration to Israel of Jews from Western countries, which was previously only a trickle, was a significant force for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> Most notably, the war stirred Zionist passions among Jews in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, who had by that time been forcibly assimilated. Many Soviet Jews subsequently applied for exit visas and began protesting for their right to immigrate to Israel. Following diplomatic pressure from the West, the Soviet government began granting exit visas to Jews in growing numbers. From 1970 to 1988, <a href="/wiki/1970s_Soviet_Union_aliyah" title="1970s Soviet Union aliyah">some 291,000 Soviet Jews were granted exit visas</a>, of whom 165,000 immigrated to Israel and 126,000 immigrated to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> The great rise in Jewish pride in the wake of Israel's victory also fueled the beginnings of the <a href="/wiki/Baal_teshuva_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Baal teshuva movement">baal teshuva movement</a>, the return of secular Jews to religious Judaism.<a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> The war gave impetus to a campaign in which the <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">leader</a> of the hasidic <a href="/wiki/Lubavitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubavitch">Lubavitch</a> movement directed his male followers around the world to wear <a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">tefillin</a> (small leather boxes) during morning prayers.<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jews_in_Arab_countries">Jews in Arab countries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jewish_exodus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries">Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries</a></div> In the Arab nations, populations of minority Jews faced persecution and expulsion following the Israeli victory, contributing to the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_exodus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries">Jewish exodus from Arab lands</a>, which had been ongoing since 1948. As a result, Jewish populations in Arab countries further diminished as many Jews emigrated to Israel and other Western countries. According to historian and ambassador <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Michael Oren</a>:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002306–307-224">[220]</a> <blockquote>Mobs attacked Jewish neighborhoods in Egypt, Yemen, Lebanon, Tunisia, and Morocco, burning synagogues and assaulting residents. A <a href="/wiki/1967_Tripoli_pogrom" title="1967 Tripoli pogrom">pogrom in Tripoli, Libya</a>, left 18 Jews dead and 25 injured; the survivors were herded into detention centers. Of Egypt's 4,000 Jews, 800 were arrested, including the chief rabbis of both <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, and their property sequestered by the government. The ancient communities of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> were placed under house arrest, their leaders imprisoned and fined. A total of 7,000 Jews were expelled, many with merely a satchel.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitism_in_Communist_countries">Antisemitism in Communist countries</h3></div> Following the war, a series of antisemitic purges began in Communist countries.<a href="#cite_note-RE-R-2-225">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-W-R-226">[222]</a> Some 11,200 Jews from Poland immigrated to Israel during the <a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a> and the following year.<a href="#cite_note-ipn238-227">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_of_Attrition">War of Attrition</h3></div> Following the war, Egypt initiated clashes along the Suez Canal in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestinian_terrorism">Palestinian terrorism</h3></div> As a result of Israel's victory, the Palestinian leadership concluded that the Arab world was not able to defeat Israel in open warfare, which in turn led to an increase in <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist</a> attacks with an international reach.<a href="#cite_note-:1-229">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a> While the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> (PLO) was established in 1964, it became more active after the Six-Day War; its actions gave credibility to those who claimed that only terror could end Israel's existence.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> Also after the war, the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> emerged, with its leader <a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a> speaking of turning the occupied territories into an "inferno whose fires consume the usurpers".<a href="#cite_note-:1-229">[225]</a> These events led to a series of hijackings, bombings, and kidnappings that culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">massacre of Israeli athletes</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-229">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peace_and_diplomacy">Peace and diplomacy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khartoum_Arab_Summit,_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Khartoum Arab Summit, 1967" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khartoum_Arab_Summit%2C_1967.jpg/220px-Khartoum_Arab_Summit%2C_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khartoum_Arab_Summit%2C_1967.jpg/330px-Khartoum_Arab_Summit%2C_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khartoum_Arab_Summit%2C_1967.jpg/440px-Khartoum_Arab_Summit%2C_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Some of the attending heads of state at the <a href="/wiki/1967_Arab_League_summit" title="1967 Arab League summit">Arab League Summit in Khartoum</a> following the Six-Day War. From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Faisal of Saudi Arabia">Faisal</a> of Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> of Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Sallal" title="Abdullah al-Sallal">Abdullah al-Sallal</a> of Yemen, <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Al-Salim_Al-Sabah" title="Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah">Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah</a> of Kuwait and <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Arif" title="Abdul Rahman Arif">Abd al-Rahman Arif</a> of Iraq, 2 September 1967</figcaption></figure> Following the war, Israel made an offer for peace that included the return of most of the recently captured territories. According to <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">On June 19, 1967, the National Unity Government [of Israel] voted unanimously to return the Sinai to Egypt and the Golan Heights to Syria in return for peace agreements. The Golans would have to be demilitarized and special arrangement would be negotiated for the Straits of Tiran. The government also resolved to open negotiations with King Hussein of Jordan regarding the Eastern border.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1989253-234">[230]</a></blockquote> The 19 June Israeli cabinet decision did not include the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and left open the possibility of Israel permanently acquiring parts of the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. On 25–27 June, Israel incorporated <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> together with areas of the West Bank to the north and south into Jerusalem's new municipal boundaries. The Israeli decision was to be conveyed to the Arab nations by the United States. The U.S. was informed of the decision, but not that it was to transmit it. There is no evidence of receipt from Egypt or Syria, and some historians claim that they may never have received the offer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007254-235">[231]</a> In September, the <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution" title="Khartoum Resolution">Khartoum Arab Summit</a> resolved that there would be "no peace, no recognition and no negotiation with Israel". <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Sela" title="Avraham Sela">Avraham Sela</a> notes that the Khartoum conference effectively marked a shift in the perception of the conflict by the Arab states away from one centered on the question of Israel's legitimacy, toward one focusing on territories and boundaries. This was shown on 22 November when Egypt and Jordan accepted <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">United Nations Security Council Resolution 242</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESela1997108-236">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a> forestalled any movement toward direct negotiations with Israel. In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> were tantamount to surrender.<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> After the war, the entire Soviet bloc of Eastern Europe (with the exception of Romania) broke off diplomatic relations with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> The 1967 War laid the foundation for future discord in the region, as the Arab states resented Israel's victory and did not want to give up territory. On 22 November 1967, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">Resolution 242</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/Land_for_peace" title="Land for peace">land for peace</a>" formula, which called for Israeli withdrawal "from territories occupied" in 1967 and "the termination of all claims or states of belligerency". Resolution 242 recognized the right of "every state in the area to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force." Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt in 1978, after the <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a>. In the summer of 2005, Israel <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">withdrew all military forces</a> and evacuated all civilians from the Gaza Strip. Its army frequently re-enters Gaza for military operations and still retains control of the seaports, airports and most of the border crossings. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_term">Long term</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png/220px-Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png/330px-Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png/440px-Israel_and_occupied_territories_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2289" /></a><figcaption>During the Six-Day War Israel captured the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>.</figcaption></figure> Israel made peace with Egypt following the <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> of 1978 and completed a staged withdrawal from the Sinai in 1982. The position of the other <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">occupied territories</a> has been a long-standing and bitter cause of conflict for decades between Israel and the Palestinians, and the Arab world in general. Jordan and Egypt eventually withdrew their claims to sovereignty over the West Bank and Gaza, respectively. Israel and Jordan signed a <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">peace treaty in 1994</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> After the Israeli occupation of these territories, the <a href="/wiki/Gush_Emunim" title="Gush Emunim">Gush Emunim</a> movement launched a <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">large settlement effort</a> in these areas to secure a permanent foothold. There are now hundreds of thousands of Israeli settlers in the West Bank. They are a matter of controversy within Israel, both among the general population and within different political administrations, supporting them to varying degrees. Palestinians consider them a provocation. The Israeli settlements in Gaza were evacuated in August 2005 as a part of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israel's disengagement from Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catch_67" title="Catch 67">Catch 67</a>, a 2017 Israeli philosophy book on the West Bank occupation that launched a public dialogue on the war's 50th anniversary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban">Abba Eban</a>, Israeli Foreign Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_MIAs" title="Israeli MIAs">Israeli MIAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Sedr_massacre" title="Ras Sedr massacre">Ras Sedr massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_towns_and_villages_depopulated_in_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Syrian towns and villages depopulated in the Arab–Israeli conflict">Syrian towns and villages depopulated in the Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h3></div> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#ref_reference_name_Anone">^</a> Photograph: It was twenty minutes after the capture of the Western Wall that <a href="/wiki/David_Rubinger" title="David Rubinger">David Rubinger</a> shot his "signature" photograph of three Israeli paratroopers gazing in wonder up at the wall.<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> As part of the terms for his access to the front lines, Rubinger handed the <a href="/wiki/Negative_(photography)" title="Negative (photography)">negatives</a> to the Israeli government, who then distributed this image widely. Although he was displeased with the violation of his copyright, the widespread use of his photo made it famous,<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> and it is now considered a defining image of the conflict and one of the best-known in the history of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_reference_name_Hnone">^</a> Both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country.</li></ol> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Rafael" title="Gideon Rafael">Gideon Rafael</a> [Israeli Ambassador to the UN] received a message from the Israeli foreign office: "Inform immediately the President of the Sec. Co. that Israel is now engaged in repelling Egyptian land and air forces." At 3:10 am, Rafael woke ambassador <a href="/wiki/Hans_Tabor" title="Hans Tabor">Hans Tabor</a>, the Danish President of the Security Council for June, with the news that Egyptian forces had "moved against Israel".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1990225-245">[241]</a></li> <li>[At Security Council meeting of 5 June], both Israel and Egypt claimed to be repelling an invasion by the other.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1990225-245">[241]</a></li> <li>"Egyptian sources claimed that Israel had initiated hostilities [...] but Israeli officials – Eban and Evron – swore that Egypt had fired first".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002196-246">[242]</a></li> <li>"Gideon Rafael phoned Danish ambassador Hans Tabor, Security Council president for the month of June, and informed him that Israel was responding to a 'cowardly and treacherous' attack from Egypt...".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002198-247">[243]</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: מִלְחֶמֶת שֵׁשֶׁת הַיָּמִים, Milḥemet Šešet HaYamim; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: النكسة, an-Naksah, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'The Setback' or حرب 1967, Ḥarb 1967, 'War of 1967' </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Shlaim writes: "To understand Hussein's conduct during the June 1967 War it is essential to recall that he had handed over command of his army to Egypt under the terms of his pact with Nasser. On 1 June, General Riad arrived in Amman and assumed command of the Jordanian armed forces."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012112-109">[108]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> On the initial Jordanian attack, Shlaim writes: "The cable was from First Vice-President and Deputy Supreme Commander Field Marshal Abd al-Hakim Amer. Amer was a nincompoop who largely owed his rapid promotion to his friendship with Nasser... He was inexperienced in military affairs, impulsive, and prone to wishful thinking... Amer's cable to Riad was a pack of lies... On the basis of these alleged successes, Amer ordered Riad to open a new front against the enemy and launch offensive operations. By the time Hussein arrived at the headquarters, Riad had already given the orders for the artillery to move to the front lines and bombard Israeli airbases and other targets; an infantry brigade to occupy the Israeli enclave on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem; the two Egyptian commando battalions to infiltrate enemy territory from the West Bank at dusk; and the air force to be put on combat alert and commence airstrikes immediately. Although these decisions were made in his absence, Hussein made no attempt to cancel them or to delay the opening of fire until the information from Cairo could be checked. Jordan was thus committed to war by the decision of an Egyptian general who was acting on the orders of a serial blunderer in Cairo."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012113-112">[110]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Israel clearly did not want the US Government to know too much about its dispositions for attacking Syria, initially planned for June 8, but postponed for 24 hours. It should be pointed out that the attack on the Liberty occurred on June 8, whereas on June 9 at 3 AM, Syria announced its acceptance of the cease-fire. Despite this, at 7 AM, that is, four hours later, Israel's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Minister of Defense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a>, "gave the order to go into action against Syria.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrauthammer2007" class="citation news cs1">Krauthammer, Charles (18 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/17/AR2007051701976.html">"Prelude to the Six Days"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0740-5421">0740-5421</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724024352/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/17/AR2007051701976.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Prelude+to+the+Six+Days&rft.pages=A23&rft.date=2007-05-18&rft.issn=0740-5421&rft.aulast=Krauthammer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F05%2F17%2FAR2007051701976.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002237-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002237_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002237_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002237_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002237_2-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 237. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2016" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, Guy (2016). Wars in the Third World Since 1945. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474291019" title="Special:BookSources/9781474291019"><bdi>9781474291019</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+in+the+Third+World+Since+1945&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781474291019&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Office_of_the_Historian-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Office_of_the_Historian_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/arab-israeli-war-1967">"Milestones: 1961–1968"</a>. Office of the Historian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023065030/https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/arab-israeli-war-1967">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018. <q>Between June 5 and June 10, Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan, and Syria and occupied the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Historian&rft.atitle=Milestones%3A+1961%E2%80%931968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fmilestones%2F1961-1968%2Farab-israeli-war-1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weill2007-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weill2007_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weill2007_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeill2007" class="citation journal cs1">Weill, Sharon (2007). "The judicial arm of the occupation: the Israeli military courts in the occupied territories". International Review of the Red Cross. 89 (866): 401. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs1816383107001142">10.1017/s1816383107001142</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1816-3831">1816-3831</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55988443">55988443</a>. <q>On 7 June 1967, the day the occupation started, Military Proclamation No. 2 was issued, endowing the area commander with full legislative, executive, and judicial authorities over the West Bank and declaring that the law in force prior to the occupation remained in force as long as it did not contradict new military orders.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Review+of+the+Red+Cross&rft.atitle=The+judicial+arm+of+the+occupation%3A+the+Israeli+military+courts+in+the+occupied+territories&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=866&rft.pages=401&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55988443%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1816-3831&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs1816383107001142&rft.aulast=Weill&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2004217-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone2004217_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone2004217_6-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStone2004">Stone (2004)</a>, p. 217. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002[httpsarchiveorgdetailssixdaysofwarjune0000orenpage171_171]_7-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixdaysofwarjune0000oren/page/171">171</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidxhGFCgAAQBAJpgPA540_540–541]-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidxhGFCgAAQBAJpgPA540_540–541]_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2015">Tucker (2015)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xhGFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA540">540–541</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2004176-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2004176_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2004176_9-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2004">Tucker (2004)</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200459-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack200459_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack200459_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack200459_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack200459_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack200459_10-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollack2004">Pollack (2004)</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002176-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002176_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002176_11-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001318-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2001318_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2001318_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorris2001">Morris (2001)</a>, p. 318. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhteshamiHinnebusch199776-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhteshamiHinnebusch199776_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhteshamiHinnebusch199776_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFEhteshamiHinnebusch1997">Ehteshami & Hinnebusch (1997)</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi200242-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutawi200242_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutawi200242_14-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev196782,_175–191_15-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFSegev1967">Segev (1967)</a>, pp. 82, 175–191. </li> <li id="cite_note-chaim-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chaim_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chaim_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzog1984" class="citation book cs1">Herzog, Chaim (1 January 1984). The Arab-Israeli Wars: War and Peace in the Middle East from the War of Independence through Lebanon (Revised ed.). Vintage Books. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0394717463" title="Special:BookSources/978-0394717463"><bdi>978-0394717463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab-Israeli+Wars%3A+War+and+Peace+in+the+Middle+East+from+the+War+of+Independence+through+Lebanon&rft.pages=149&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0394717463&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=Chaim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGawrych20003_17-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFGawrych2000">Gawrych (2000)</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-Israel_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_18-1">b</a> Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Israel+wars/The+Six-Day+War+-+June+1967.htm">The Six-Day War (June 1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306170527/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Israel+wars/The+Six-Day+War+-+June+1967.htm">Archived</a> 6 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Zaloga, Steven (1981). Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948–78 (Vanguard). Osprey Publishing. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gammasy_p.79-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gammasy_p.79_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gammasy_p.79_20-1">b</a> El Gamasy 1993 p. 79 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982165-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982165_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982165_21-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHerzog1982">Herzog (1982)</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-Israel_Ministry_2004-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_Ministry_2004_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_Ministry_2004_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_Ministry_2004_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Israel_Ministry_2004_22-3">d</a> Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2004/1/Background%20on%20Israeli%20POWs%20and%20MIAs">Background on Israeli POWs and MIAs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222065211/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2004/1/Background%20on%20Israeli%20POWs%20and%20MIAs">Archived</a> 22 February 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidU05OvsOPeKMCpgPA1198_1198]-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidU05OvsOPeKMCpgPA1198_1198]_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidU05OvsOPeKMCpgPA1198_1198]_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2010">Tucker (2010)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC&pg=PA1198">1198</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Woolf-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woolf_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2012" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Alex (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arabisraeliwarsi0000wool">Arab–Israeli War Since 1948</a>. Heinemann-Raintree. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arabisraeliwarsi0000wool/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4329-6004-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4329-6004-9"><bdi>978-1-4329-6004-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+War+Since+1948&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Heinemann-Raintree&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4329-6004-9&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farabisraeliwarsi0000wool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sachar,_2013-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sachar,_2013_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sachar,_2013_25-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSachar2013">Sachar (2013)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0X4BAAAAQBAJ&q=2%2C500+killed+and+5%2C000+wounded&pg=PT1122">[1]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-tsdwb-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsdwb_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsdwb_26-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunstan2013a">Dunstan (2013a)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L1qICwAAQBAJ&pg=PT125">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Second_World_War_page_253-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Second_World_War_page_253_27-0">^</a> Warfare since the Second World War, By Klaus Jürgen Gantzel, Torsten Schwinghammer, p. 253 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Arnold" title="Guy Arnold">Guy Arnold</a> (1991) Wars in the Third World since 1945.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>][<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-182090/">"UNEF I withdrawal (16 May - 17 June 1967) - SecGen report, addenda, corrigendum"</a>. Question of Palestine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711153538/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-182090/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Question+of+Palestine&rft.atitle=UNEF+I+withdrawal+%2816+May+-+17+June+1967%29+-+SecGen+report%2C+addenda%2C+corrigendum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Funispal%2Fdocument%2Fauto-insert-182090%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 187: Over a thousand civilians were wounded, 150 seriously, 20 of them died. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Gerhard, William D.; Millington, Henry W. (1981). "Attack on a SIGINT Collector, the USS Liberty" (PDF). NSA History Report, U.S. Cryptologic History series. National Security Agency. partially declassified 1999, 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Both USA and Israel officially attributed the <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a> as being due to mistaken identification. </li> <li id="cite_note-ginor-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ginor_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ginor_33-1">b</a> Ginor, Isabella and Remez, Gideon: The Soviet-Israeli War, 1967–1973: The USSR's Military Intervention in the Egyptian-Israeli Conflict, p. 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Bowen2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bowen" title="Jeremy Bowen">Jeremy Bowen</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ucO1AwAAQBAJ">Six Days: How the 1967 War Shaped the Middle East</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4711-1475-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4711-1475-5"><bdi>978-1-4711-1475-5</bdi></a>. <q>UNRWA put the figure at 413,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Days%3A+How+the+1967+War+Shaped+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster%2C+2012&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4711-1475-5&rft.au=Jeremy+Bowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DucO1AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rikhye2013-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Rikhye2013_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor_General_Indar_Jit_Rikhye2013" class="citation book cs1">Major General Indar Jit Rikhye (28 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=teHWAQAAQBAJ&pg=PR8">The Sinai Blunder: Withdrawal of the United Nations Emergency Force Leading...</a> <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. pp. 8–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-27985-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-27985-0"><bdi>978-1-136-27985-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sinai+Blunder%3A+Withdrawal+of+the+United+Nations+Emergency+Force+Leading....&rft.pages=8-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.isbn=978-1-136-27985-0&rft.au=Major+General+Indar+Jit+Rikhye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DteHWAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA32_32]-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA32_32]_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA32_32]_37-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuigley2013">Quigley (2013)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC&pg=PA32">32</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendozaHartHerlitzStone2007" class="citation web cs1">Mendoza, Terry; Hart, Rona; Herlitz, Lewis; Stone, John; Oboler, Andre (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518044748/http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/timeline.htm">"Six Day War Comprehensive Timeline"</a>. sixdaywar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/timeline.htm">the original</a> on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2021. 2nd-5th author details from Six Day War, 40th anniversary, June 1, 2007, at oboler.com/six-day-war-40th-anniversary/</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sixdaywar&rft.atitle=Six+Day+War+Comprehensive+Timeline&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Hart%2C+Rona&rft.au=Herlitz%2C+Lewis&rft.au=Stone%2C+John&rft.au=Oboler%2C+Andre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixdaywar.co.uk%2Ftimeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Panorama-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Panorama_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Panorama_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/panorama/hi/front_page/newsid_7875000/7875655.stm">"BBC Panorama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 6 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512172600/http://news.bbc.co.uk/panorama/hi/front_page/newsid_7875000/7875655.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+Panorama&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fpanorama%2Fhi%2Ffront_page%2Fnewsid_7875000%2F7875655.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 183: "It is clear that King Hussein joined forces with Egypt in the knowledge that there was no possibility of overrunning Israel. Instead, he sought to preserve the status quo. He believed that he could not stand aside at a time when Arab co-operation and solidarity were vital and he was convinced that any Arab confrontation with Israel would be greatly enhanced if the Arabs fought as a unified body. The plan of action devised at his meeting with Nasser in Cairo on 30 May was established on this basis. It was envisaged that Jordan would not take an offensive role but would tie down a proportion of Israel's forces and so prevent it from using its full weight against Egypt and Syria. By forcing Israel to fight a war on three fronts simultaneously King Hussein believed that the Arabs stood a chance of preventing it from making any territorial gains while allowing the Arabs a chance of gaining a political victory, which may, eventually, lead to peace. King Hussein was also convinced that even if Jordan did not participate in the war Israel would take the opportunity to seize the West Bank once it had dealt with Syria and Egypt. He decided that for this reason, the wisest course of action was to bring Jordan into the total Arab effort. This would provide his army with two elements that were essential for its efficient operation – additional troops and air cover. When King Hussein met Nasser in Cairo it was agreed that these requirements would be met." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunstan2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8Vy1CwAAQBAJpgPA65_65]-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunstan2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8Vy1CwAAQBAJpgPA65_65]_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunstan2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid8Vy1CwAAQBAJpgPA65_65]_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunstan2013">Dunstan (2013)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Vy1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65">65</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowker200381-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowker200381_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowker200381_42-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowker2003">Bowker (2003)</a>, p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-McDowall_p64-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McDowall_p64_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowall_p64_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDowall1991">McDowall (1991)</a>, p. 84: 116,000 had fled from the Golan further into Syria, ... </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/africa/suez-canal">"Suez Canal"</a>. 30 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230908192024/https://www.history.com/topics/africa/suez-canal">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suez+Canal&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fafrica%2Fsuez-canal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gluska2007p152-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Gluska2007p152_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmi_Gluska2007" class="citation book cs1">Ami Gluska (12 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Z3-LzdcZacC&q=nasser+gafgafa+pilots+ahalan+sahalan&pg=PA152">The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War: Government, Armed Forces and Defence Policy 1963–67</a>. Routledge. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-16377-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-16377-9"><bdi>978-1-134-16377-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180910/https://books.google.com/books?id=1Z3-LzdcZacC&q=nasser+gafgafa+pilots+ahalan+sahalan&pg=PA152#v=snippet&q=nasser%20gafgafa%20pilots%20ahalan%20sahalan&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020. <q>On the evening of 22 May, President Gamal Abdul Nasser, accompanied by ... Egyptian air force base at Bir Gafgafa in Sinai and addressed the pilots and officers. ... 'The Jews are threatening war – we say to them ahlan wa-sahlan (welcome)!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Israeli+Military+and+the+Origins+of+the+1967+War%3A+Government%2C+Armed+Forces+and+Defence+Policy+1963%E2%80%9367&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007-02-12&rft.isbn=978-1-134-16377-9&rft.au=Ami+Gluska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Z3-LzdcZacC%26q%3Dnasser%2Bgafgafa%2Bpilots%2Bahalan%2Bsahalan%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERauschningWiesbrockLailach199730-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERauschningWiesbrockLailach199730_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRauschningWiesbrockLailach1997">Rauschning, Wiesbrock & Lailach (1997)</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar2007504,_507–508-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESachar2007504,_507–508_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSachar2007">Sachar (2007)</a>, pp. 504, 507–508. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/unef1backgr2.html">"First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I) – Background (Full text)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808112941/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/unef1backgr2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+United+Nations+Emergency+Force+%28UNEF+I%29+%E2%80%93+Background+%28Full+text%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fpeacekeeping%2Fmissions%2Fpast%2Funef1backgr2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGawrych2000">Gawrych (2000)</a>, p. 5. "Some sources date the agreement to 4 November, others to 7 November. Most sources simply say November." </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Schiff, Zeev (1974) History of the Israeli Army, Straight Arrow Books. p. 145 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill196721-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill196721_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChurchillChurchill1967">Churchill & Churchill (1967)</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2004290-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack2004290_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollack2004">Pollack (2004)</a>, p. 290. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev2007149–152-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev2007149–152_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSegev2007">Segev (2007)</a>, pp. 149–152. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart1989226-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHart1989226_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHart1989">Hart (1989)</a>, p. 226. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002312-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002312_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 312. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowesMuzzio1972224–225-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowesMuzzio1972224–225_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurrowesMuzzio1972">Burrowes & Muzzio (1972)</a>, pp. 224–225. </li> <li id="cite_note-shemesh2007p118-57"><a href="#cite_ref-shemesh2007p118_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShemesh2007" class="citation book cs1">Shemesh, Moshe (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4u-ZheMnqf8C&pg=PA118">Arab Politics, Palestinian Nationalism and the Six Day War: The Crystallization of Arab Strategy and Nasir's Descent to War, 1957–1967</a>. Sussex Academic Press. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-188-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-188-7"><bdi>978-1-84519-188-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101175251/https://books.google.com/books?id=4u-ZheMnqf8C&pg=PA118">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015. <q>The Jordanian leadership's appraisal of the repercussions of the Samu' raid was a major factor in King Husayn's decision to join Nasir's war chariot by signing a joint defense pact with Egypt on May 30, 1967. This was the determining factor for Jordan's participation in the war that would soon break out.... Convinced after the Samu' raid that Israel's strategic goal was the West Bank, Husayn allied himself to Nasir out of a genuine fear that, in a comprehensive war, Israel would invade the West Bank whether or not Jordan was an active participant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arab+Politics%2C+Palestinian+Nationalism+and+the+Six+Day+War%3A+The+Crystallization+of+Arab+Strategy+and+Nasir%27s+Descent+to+War%2C+1957%E2%80%931967&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84519-188-7&rft.aulast=Shemesh&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4u-ZheMnqf8C%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTessler1994">Tessler (1994)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&pg=PA378">378</a>: "Towards the War of June 1967: Growing tensions in the region were clearly visible long before Israel's November attack on Samu and two other West Bank towns. An escalating spiral of raid and retaliation had already been set in motion..." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982148-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzog1982148_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHerzog1982">Herzog (1982)</a>, p. 148. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007238-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007238_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaim2007">Shlaim (2007)</a>, p. 238. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 93: "Although Eshkol denounced the Egyptians, his response to this development was a model of moderation. His speech on 21 May demanded that Nasser withdraw his forces from Sinai but made no mention of the removal of UNEF from the Straits nor of what Israel would do if they were closed to Israeli shipping. The next day Nasser announced to an astonished world that henceforth the Straits were, indeed, closed to all Israeli ships" </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen198812-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen198812_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen1988">Cohen (1988)</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-MeirStraitsSpeech-63"><a href="#cite_ref-MeirStraitsSpeech_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign+Relations/Israels+Foreign+Relations+since+1947/1947-1974/26+Statement+to+the+General+Assembly+by+Foreign+Mi.htm">"Statement to the General Assembly by Foreign Minister Meir, 1 March 1957"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The State of Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232255/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign+Relations/Israels+Foreign+Relations+since+1947/1947-1974/26+Statement+to+the+General+Assembly+by+Foreign+Mi.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2008. <q>Interference, by armed force, with ships of Israeli flag exercising free and innocent passage in the Gulf of Aqaba and through the Straits of Tiran will be regarded by Israel as an attack entitling it to exercise its inherent right of self-defence under Article 51 of the Charter and to take all such measures as are necessary to ensure the free and innocent passage of its ships in the Gulf and in the Straits.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+to+the+General+Assembly+by+Foreign+Minister+Meir%2C+1+March+1957&rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%E2%80%93+The+State+of+Israel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FForeign%2BRelations%2FIsraels%2BForeign%2BRelations%2Bsince%2B1947%2F1947-1974%2F26%2BStatement%2Bto%2Bthe%2BGeneral%2BAssembly%2Bby%2BForeign%2BMi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1999306-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1999306_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorris1999">Morris (1999)</a>, p. 306. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGat2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidntLdA8QIgXICpgPA202_202]-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGat2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidntLdA8QIgXICpgPA202_202]_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGat2003">Gat (2003)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ntLdA8QIgXIC&pg=PA202">202</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Colonomos2013p25-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Colonomos2013p25_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColonomos2013" class="citation book cs1">Colonomos, Ariel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_YSWUQvAIEUC&q=Egypt+carried+out+mass+mobilization+of+its+troops+on+the+Israeli+border+and+during+the+night+of+May+22%E2%80%9323%2C+Nasser+decided+to+close+the+Straits+of+Tiran%2C+which+control+access+to+the+Red+Sea%2C+to+Israeli+shipping&pg=PA25">The Gamble of War: Is it Possible to Justify Preventive War?</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-01894-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-01894-6"><bdi>978-1-137-01894-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=_YSWUQvAIEUC&q=Egypt+carried+out+mass+mobilization+of+its+troops+on+the+Israeli+border+and+during+the+night+of+May+22%E2%80%9323%2C+Nasser+decided+to+close+the+Straits+of+Tiran%2C+which+control+access+to+the+Red+Sea%2C+to+Israeli+shipping&pg=PA25#v=snippet&q=Egypt%20carried%20out%20mass%20mobilization%20of%20its%20troops%20on%20the%20Israeli%20border%20and%20during%20the%20night%20of%20May%2022%E2%80%9323%2C%20Nasser%20decided%20to%20close%20the%20Straits%20of%20Tiran%2C%20which%20control%20access%20to%20the%20Red%20Sea%2C%20to%20Israeli%20shipping&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gamble+of+War%3A+Is+it+Possible+to+Justify+Preventive+War%3F&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-01894-6&rft.aulast=Colonomos&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_YSWUQvAIEUC%26q%3DEgypt%2Bcarried%2Bout%2Bmass%2Bmobilization%2Bof%2Bits%2Btroops%2Bon%2Bthe%2BIsraeli%2Bborder%2Band%2Bduring%2Bthe%2Bnight%2Bof%2BMay%2B22%25E2%2580%259323%252C%2BNasser%2Bdecided%2Bto%2Bclose%2Bthe%2BStraits%2Bof%2BTiran%252C%2Bwhich%2Bcontrol%2Baccess%2Bto%2Bthe%2BRed%2BSea%252C%2Bto%2BIsraeli%2Bshipping%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19670619&id=valVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JeEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5448,4112160">LBJ Pledges U.S. to Peace Effort</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517095210/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19670619&id=valVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JeEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5448,4112160">Archived</a> 17 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Eugene Register-Guard (19 June 1967). See also Johnson, Lyndon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=28308">"Address at the State Department's Foreign Policy Conference for Educators"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227195747/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=28308">Archived</a> 27 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (19 June 1967). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill196752_&_77-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill196752_&_77_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChurchillChurchill1967">Churchill & Churchill (1967)</a>, pp. 52 & 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReston,_James1967" class="citation news cs1">Reston, James (24 May 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/05/24/archives/washington-nassers-reckless-maneuvers-cairo-and-moscow-the-us.html">"Washington: Nasser's Reckless Maneuvers; Cairo and Moscow The U.S. Commitment The Staggering Economy Moscow's Role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. p. 46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706021950/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/05/24/archives/washington-nassers-reckless-maneuvers-cairo-and-moscow-the-us.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Washington%3A+Nasser%27s+Reckless+Maneuvers%3B+Cairo+and+Moscow+The+U.S.+Commitment+The+Staggering+Economy+Moscow%27s+Role&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1967-05-24&rft.au=Reston%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F05%2F24%2Farchives%2Fwashington-nassers-reckless-maneuvers-cairo-and-moscow-the-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA60_60]-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuigley2013[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid0zEi3qGWLFICpgPA60_60]_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuigley2013">Quigley (2013)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC&pg=PA60">60</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v19/d130">"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967 – Office of the Historian"</a>. history.state.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200317083302/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v19/d130">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.state.gov&rft.atitle=Foreign+Relations+of+the+United+States%2C+1964%E2%80%931968%2C+Volume+XIX%2C+Arab-Israeli+Crisis+and+War%2C+1967+%E2%80%93+Office+of+the+Historian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1964-68v19%2Fd130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2004294-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack2004294_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollack2004">Pollack (2004)</a>, p. 294. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, pp. 86–87: "Syria was severely unprepared for war. Despite the bombastic and jingoistic rhetoric, the <a href="/wiki/Baathist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baathist">Baathist</a> regime viewed its actions against Israel as low-level warfare that was not meant to lead to an all-out war. The months and years prior to the 1967 Arab-Israeli war were filled with military purges associated with actual and attempted coups that decimated and further fractured the military and party, resulting in an inexperienced officer corps as well as a deep distrust between the rank and file and officers in the army. In addition, there were uprisings by discontented elements of the Syrian population, less than satisfactory encounters with Israeli forces, and lukewarm Soviet support... One would be hard-pressed to find a military less prepared for war with a clearly superior foe." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2004293–94-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack2004293–94_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollack2004">Pollack (2004)</a>, pp. 293–94. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216061810/https://www.okaz.com.sa/local/na/1756574">"بطولات السعوديين حاضرة.. في الحروب العربية"</a>. Okaz. 17 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okaz.com.sa/local/na/1756574">the original</a> on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okaz&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A9..+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.date=2019-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okaz.com.sa%2Flocal%2Fna%2F1756574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sauditw-76"><a href="#cite_ref-sauditw_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Partrick2016" class="citation book cs1">Neil Partrick (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LeiKDwAAQBAJ">Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy: Conflict and Cooperation</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8577-2793-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8577-2793-0"><bdi>978-0-8577-2793-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180330/https://books.google.com/books?id=LeiKDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saudi+Arabian+Foreign+Policy%3A+Conflict+and+Cooperation&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-8577-2793-0&rft.au=Neil+Partrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLeiKDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAMAAI-77"><a href="#cite_ref-SAMAAI_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120001418/http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=475577">"Saudi Arabian Military Activity Against Israel"</a>. CMU. May 1978. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=475577">the original</a> on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CMU&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabian+Military+Activity+Against+Israel&rft.date=1978-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.library.cmu.edu%2Fawweb%2Fawarchive%3Ftype%3Dfile%26item%3D475577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pak-78"><a href="#cite_ref-pak_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717050259/http://www.paf.gov.pk/air_warriors.html">"Air Warriors"</a>. Pakistan Air Force. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paf.gov.pk/air_warriors.html">the original</a> on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Air+Force&rft.atitle=Air+Warriors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paf.gov.pk%2Fair_warriors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-saif-79"><a href="#cite_ref-saif_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130812085933/http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/eagle_bios/2000/azam_2000.asp">"Eagle Biography – Saiful Azam"</a>. Air University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.au.af.mil/au/goe/eagle_bios/2000/azam_2000.asp">the original</a> on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+University&rft.atitle=Eagle+Biography+%E2%80%93+Saiful+Azam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.au.af.mil%2Fau%2Fgoe%2Feagle_bios%2F2000%2Fazam_2000.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack200458-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack200458_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollack2004">Pollack (2004)</a>, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> de Mazarrasa, Javier (1994) (in Spanish). Blindados en España 2ª Parte: La Dificil Postguerra 1939–1960. Valladolid, Spain: Quiron Ediciones. p. 50. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-87314-10-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-87314-10-0">978-84-87314-10-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Perrett, Bryan (1999). Panzerkampfwagen IV medium tank: 1936–1945. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey. p. 44. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-843-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-843-3">978-1-85532-843-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quigley2005p163-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quigley2005p163_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quigley2005p163_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quigley2005p163_83-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuigley2005" class="citation book cs1">Quigley, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/caseforpalestine00quig">The Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective</a>. London: Duke University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/caseforpalestine00quig/page/n87">163</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3539-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3539-9"><bdi>978-0-8223-3539-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Case+for+Palestine%3A+An+International+Law+Perspective&rft.place=London&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-3539-9&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcaseforpalestine00quig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002172-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002172_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 172. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowen2003">Bowen (2003)</a>, p. 99 (author interview with Moredechai Hod, 7 May 2002). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_One,_June_5"-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_One,_June_5"_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_One,_June_5"_86-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002e">Oren (2002e)</a>, Section "The War: Day One, June 5". </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowen2003">Bowen (2003)</a>, pp. 114–115 (author interview with General Salahadeen Hadidi who presided over the first <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martial</a> of the heads of the air force and the air defense system after the war). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollack2005474-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollack2005474_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollack2005">Pollack (2005)</a>, p. 474. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 176, says 282 out of 420. <a href="#CITEREFMorris2001">Morris (2001)</a>, p. 318, says 304 out of 419. <a href="#CITEREFTessler1994">Tessler (1994)</a>, p. 396, says over 350 planes were destroyed. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELong198419,_Table_1-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELong198419,_Table_1_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLong1984">Long (1984)</a>, p. 19, Table 1. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLong1984 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002178-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002178_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002178_91-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002175-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002175_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 175. </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/news/specials/mideast/history/history4.html">"Part 4: The 1967 Six Day War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511205043/http://www.npr.org/news/specials/mideast/history/history4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Part+4%3A+The+1967+Six+Day+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fnews%2Fspecials%2Fmideast%2Fhistory%2Fhistory4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002180-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002180_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002180_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002180_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002180_94-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002181-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002181_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 181. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002202-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002202_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002202_96-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 202. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israeli-weapons.com/history/six_day_war/SixDayWar.html">"Six Day War"</a>. Israeli-weapons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206185516/http://www.israeli-weapons.com/history/six_day_war/SixDayWar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six+Day+War&rft.pub=Israeli-weapons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israeli-weapons.com%2Fhistory%2Fsix_day_war%2FSixDayWar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KandilSSS83-98"><a href="#cite_ref-KandilSSS83_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandil2014" class="citation book cs1">Kandil, Hazem (2014). Soldiers, Spies, and Statesmen. Verso. pp. 83–84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78168-142-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78168-142-8"><bdi>978-1-78168-142-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldiers%2C+Spies%2C+and+Statesmen&rft.pages=83-84&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78168-142-8&rft.aulast=Kandil&rft.aufirst=Hazem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002182-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002182_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 182. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunstan2012125-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunstan2012125_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunstan2012">Dunstan (2012)</a>, p. 125.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Leslie Stein,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkYAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT181">The Making of Modern Israel: 1948–1967</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101175251/https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkYAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT181">Archived</a> 1 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Polity Press, 2013 p. 181 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002201-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002201_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002201_102-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammel1992239-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammel1992239_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammel1992239_103-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHammel1992">Hammel (1992)</a>, p. 239. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavish2016" class="citation book cs1">Gavish, Yeshayahu (2016). Red Flag. Kinneret Zamora pavilion. p. 183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Flag&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Kinneret+Zamora+pavilion&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Gavish&rft.aufirst=Yeshayahu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002212-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002212_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 212. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002211-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002211_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 211. </li> <li id="cite_note-ahram1-107"><a href="#cite_ref-ahram1_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMubasher,_Abdou2007" class="citation web cs1">Mubasher, Abdou (7–13 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524214942/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2007/848/sc1.htm">"The road to Naksa"</a>. Al-Ahram. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/Archive/2007/848/sc1.htm">the original</a> on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Ahram&rft.atitle=The+road+to+Naksa&rft.date=2007-06-07%2F2007-06-13&rft.au=Mubasher%2C+Abdou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweekly.ahram.org.eg%2FArchive%2F2007%2F848%2Fsc1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002248-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002248_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002248_108-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 248. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012112-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012112_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, p. 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002184–185-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002184–185_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 184–185. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012113-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012113_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, p. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Institute_for_Near_East_Policy_2002-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Institute_for_Near_East_Policy_2002_114-0">^</a> "On June 5, Israel sent a message to Hussein urging him not to open fire. Despite shelling into West Jerusalem, Netanya, and the outskirts of Tel Aviv, Israel did nothing." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=2080">The Six-Day War and Its Enduring Legacy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216005405/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=2080">Archived</a> 16 February 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Summary of remarks by Michael Oren at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Institute_for_Near_East_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Institute for Near East Policy">Washington Institute for Near East Policy</a>, 29 May 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-Neff1984-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Neff1984_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_Neff1984" class="citation book cs1">Donald Neff (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warriorsforjerus00neff">Warriors for Jerusalem: the six days that changed the Middle East</a>. Linden Press/Simon & Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warriorsforjerus00neff/page/205">205</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-45485-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-45485-2"><bdi>978-0-671-45485-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 October 2015. <q>Odd Bull: "[the message] was a threat, pure and simple and it is not the normal practice of the U.N. to pass on threats from one government to another." As "…this message seemed so important… we quickly sent it…and King Hussein received the message before 10:30 the same morning."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warriors+for+Jerusalem%3A+the+six+days+that+changed+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Linden+Press%2FSimon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-671-45485-2&rft.au=Donald+Neff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarriorsforjerus00neff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shlaim2000p243-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shlaim2000p243_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shlaim2000p243_116-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaim2000">Shlaim (2000)</a>, pp. 243–244: "In May–June 1967 <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Eshkol</a>'s government did everything in its power to confine the confrontation to the Egyptian front. Eshkol and his colleagues took into account the possibility of some fighting on the Syrian front. But they wanted to avoid having a clash with Jordan and the inevitable complications of having to deal with the predominantly Palestinian population of the West Bank. The fighting on the eastern front was initiated by Jordan, not by Israel. King Hussein got carried along by a powerful current of Arab nationalism. On 30 May he flew to Cairo and signed a defense pact with Nasser. On 5 June, Jordan started shelling the Israeli side in Jerusalem. This could have been interpreted either as a salvo to uphold Jordanian honour or as a declaration of war. Eshkol decided to give King Hussein the benefit of the doubt. Through General <a href="/wiki/Odd_Bull" title="Odd Bull">Odd Bull</a>, the Norwegian commander of UNTSO, he sent the following message the morning of 5 June: "We shall not initiate any action whatsoever against Jordan. However, should Jordan open hostilities, we shall react with all our might, and the king will have to bear the full responsibility of the consequences." King Hussein told General Bull that it was too late; the die was cast." </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/the-broom-closet-where-history-was-made-492065">"The broom closet where history was made"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611160925/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/the-broom-closet-where-history-was-made-492065">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=The+broom+closet+where+history+was+made&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fthe-broom-closet-where-history-was-made-492065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1967/06/07/01/article/15">"⁨15 _אזרחים נהרגו ו‭500" נפצעו בירושלים ⁩ — ⁨⁨דבר⁩ 7 יוני 1967⁩ — הספרייה הלאומית של ישראל │ עיתונים"</a>. www.nli.org.il (in Hebrew). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517182614/https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1967/06/07/01/article/15">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nli.org.il&rft.atitle=%E2%81%A815+_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95+%D7%95%E2%80%AD500%22+%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%95+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%81%A9+%E2%80%94+%E2%81%A8%E2%81%A8%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%E2%81%A9+7+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99+1967%E2%81%A9+%E2%80%94+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C+%E2%94%82+%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fdav%2F1967%2F06%2F07%2F01%2Farticle%2F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002185–187-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002185–187_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002185–187_119-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 185–187. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007244_120-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaim2007">Shlaim (2007)</a>, p. 244. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188_121-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002187–188_121-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 187–188. </li> <li id="cite_note-UNISPAL1347-122"><a href="#cite_ref-UNISPAL1347_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111226202011/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/CD0BEBA6A1E28EFF0525672800567B2C">"United Nations June 5, 1967"</a>. United Nations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/CD0BEBA6A1E28EFF0525672800567B2C">the original</a> on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+June+5%2C+1967&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funispal.un.org%2FUNISPAL.NSF%2F0%2FCD0BEBA6A1E28EFF0525672800567B2C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002187-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002187_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 187. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007245-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007245_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007245_124-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaim2007">Shlaim (2007)</a>, p. 245. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002188–189-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002188–189_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 188–189. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Hammel1992" class="citation web cs1">Eric Hammel (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308234307/http://www.pacificamilitary.com/books/f-sixDaysInJune.html">"The Jordanians Attack West Jerusalem"</a>. Pacifica Military History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificamilitary.com/books/f-sixDaysInJune.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacifica+Military+History&rft.atitle=The+Jordanians+Attack+West+Jerusalem&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Eric+Hammel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificamilitary.com%2Fbooks%2Ff-sixDaysInJune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002191–192-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002191–192_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002191–192_127-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 191–192. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002222_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002222_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002222_128-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002222_128-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 222. </li> <li id="cite_note-Jordanian_Front-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jordanian_Front_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jordanian_Front_129-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jordanian_Front_129-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sixdaywar.org/war/the-jordanian-front/">"The Jordanian Front"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jordanian+Front&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixdaywar.org%2Fwar%2Fthe-jordanian-front%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192104/http://www.jewishtoronto.com/page.aspx?id=65548">"Memories from Ammunition Hill"</a>. 2 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishtoronto.com/page.aspx?id=65548">the original</a> on 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memories+from+Ammunition+Hill&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishtoronto.com%2Fpage.aspx%3Fid%3D65548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002203-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002203_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002203_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002203_131-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002222–223-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002222–223_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002222–223_132-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 222–223. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002224-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002224_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138_134-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-Weill2014-135"><a href="#cite_ref-Weill2014_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharon_Weill2014" class="citation cs2">Sharon Weill (February 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bDnnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19">The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law</a>, OUP Oxford, p. 19, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968542-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-968542-4"><bdi>978-0-19-968542-4</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180340/https://books.google.com/books?id=bDnnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false">archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024, retrieved 30 November 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+National+Courts+in+Applying+International+Humanitarian+Law&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2014-02&rft.isbn=978-0-19-968542-4&rft.au=Sharon+Weill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbDnnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138–139-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002138–139_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, pp. 138–139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002139-137"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutawi2002139_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002219-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002219_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 219. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoren2016" class="citation book cs1">Goren, Shlomo (2016). With Might and Strength: An Autobiography. Toby Press LLC. p. 281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-409-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-409-4"><bdi>978-1-59264-409-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+Might+and+Strength%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pages=281&rft.pub=Toby+Press+LLC&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-59264-409-4&rft.aulast=Goren&rft.aufirst=Shlomo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuerbach2009" class="citation book cs1">Auerbach, Jerold (2009). Hebron Jews: Memory and Conflict in the Land of Israel. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-6615-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-6615-6"><bdi>978-0-7425-6615-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hebron+Jews%3A+Memory+and+Conflict+in+the+Land+of+Israel&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-6615-6&rft.aulast=Auerbach&rft.aufirst=Jerold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mutawi140-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mutawi140_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mutawi140_141-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 140: "Shortly after the order for the withdrawal had been issued [10.00 a.m. on 6 June], the Jordanians were informed that the UN Security Council was meeting to consider a resolution for an unconditional ceasefire. On learning of this the Jordanian command decided that the order for withdrawal had been premature, since if a ceasefire went into effect that day they would still be in possession of the West Bank. Consequently, the order was countermanded and those forces which had already withdrawn were asked to return to their original positions... The Security Council ceasefire resolution was passed unanimously at 11.00 p.m. on 6 June. However, Jordan's hope that this would enable it to hold the West Bank was destroyed when Israel continued its offensive. On learning of this Riad once again ordered a complete withdrawal from the West Bank as he feared that failure to do so would result in the annihilation of the remains of the Jordanian Army. By nightfall on 7 June most elements of the army had withdrawn to the East Bank and by mid-day on 8 June Jordan was once again the Transjordan of King Abdullah, while Israel completed total occupation of historical Palestine." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007246-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007246_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaim2007">Shlaim (2007)</a>, p. 246. </li> <li id="cite_note-Shlaim9293-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shlaim9293_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shlaim9293_143-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, pp. 92–93: "Except for some sporadic Syrian shelling of Israeli settlements along the border, Syria stayed pretty much out of the war for the first four days... the Syrians were confused by what they slowly learned was the scale of the destruction on the Egyptian front. They were astounded. They did not understand what was going on, nor did they have the military experience and capability, especially in the officer corps, to react to the new situation. With no air support, how could they move forward against Israel? They reasoned that if they sat tight, they could emerge from this with little damage." </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMutawi2002">Mutawi (2002)</a>, p. 182: "When it came to war, Syria stood aside despite its defence pact with Egypt, while Israel overran Gaza, Sinai and the West Bank. Throughout the critical days between 5 and 8 June 1967, the Egyptian political and military leadership begged Syria to fulfil its commitments and to support Jordan's efforts, but it refused to respond even though Jordan had entered the war in the belief that it would be supported by Syria and Egypt." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar1976642-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESachar1976642_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESachar1976642_145-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESachar1976642_145-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSachar1976">Sachar (1976)</a>, p. 642. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Damascus_and_Jerusalem"-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Damascus_and_Jerusalem"_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002e">Oren (2002e)</a>, Section "Damascus and Jerusalem". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_Five,_June_9"-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_Five,_June_9"_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"The_War:_Day_Five,_June_9"_147-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002e">Oren (2002e)</a>, Section "The War: Day Five, June 9". </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLenczowski1990">Lenczowski (1990)</a>, pp. 105–115, citing Moshe Dayan, Story of My Life, and <a href="/wiki/Nadav_Safran" title="Nadav Safran">Nadav Safran</a>, From War to War: The Arab–Israeli Confrontation, 1948–1967, p. 375 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001325-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2001325_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorris2001">Morris (2001)</a>, p. 325. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammel1992387-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammel1992387_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHammel1992">Hammel (1992)</a>, p. 387. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002280-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002280_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 280. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282_153-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002281–282_153-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 281–282. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002283-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002283_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002283_154-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002283_154-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 283. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002295-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002295_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 295. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire">Video: Cease-Fire. Uneasy Truce In Mid-East, 1967/06/13 (1967)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal Newsreel</a>. 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608035234/http://archive.org/details/1967-06-13_Cease-Fire">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+Cease-Fire.+Uneasy+Truce+In+Mid-East%2C+1967%2F06%2F13+%281967%29&rft.pub=Universal+Newsreel&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1967-06-13_Cease-Fire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Playing_for_the_Brink"-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Playing_for_the_Brink"_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002e">Oren (2002e)</a>, Section "Playing for the Brink". </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101015083148/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,837237,00.html">"A Campaign for the Books"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 1 September 1967. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,837237,00.html">the original</a> on 15 October 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=A+Campaign+for+the+Books&rft.date=1967-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C837237%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEshkol1967">Eshkol (1967)</a>, pp. 39, 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Six-Day-War">"Six-Day War – Middle East [1967]"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001103230/https://www.britannica.com/event/Six-Day-War">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six-Day+War+%E2%80%93+Middle+East+%5B1967%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FSix-Day-War&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESachar1976660-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESachar1976660_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSachar1976">Sachar (1976)</a>, p. 660. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"_162-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002eSection_"Aftershocks"_162-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002e">Oren (2002e)</a>, Section "Aftershocks". </li> <li id="cite_note-PodehWinckler2004p110-163"><a href="#cite_ref-PodehWinckler2004p110_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPodehWinckler2004">Podeh & Winckler (2004)</a>, pp. 110–111: "The most outstanding exponent of the Nasserist narrative was Muhammad Hasanayn Haykal, who also embodied the revolutionary heritage personally as Nasser's closest aid and the editor in chief of the state-sponsored dailies Al-Akhbar and Al-Ahram.... Haykal acknowledged that Nasser had erred in various fields, noting that he had admitted, for example, his responsibility for the military defeat in the June 1967 War." </li> <li id="cite_note-PodehWinckler2004p105-164"><a href="#cite_ref-PodehWinckler2004p105_164-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPodehWinckler2004">Podeh & Winckler (2004)</a>, pp. 105–106: "the prominent historian and commentator Abd al-Azim Ramadan, In a series of articles published in AlWafd, subsequently compiled in a hook published in 2000, Ramadan criticized the Nasser cult, .... The events leading up to the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, as other events during Nasser's rule, Ramadan wrote, showed Nasser to be far from a rational, responsible leader. ... His decision to nationalize the Suez Canal was his alone, made without political or military consultation. ... The source of all this evil. Ramadan noted, was Nasser's inclination to solitary decision making... the revolutionary regime led by the same individual—Nasser—repeated its mistakes when it decided to expel the international peacekeeping force from the Sinai Peninsula and close the Straits of Tiran in 1967. Both decisions led to a state of war with Israel, despite the lack of military preparedness." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill1967189-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill1967189_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChurchillChurchill1967">Churchill & Churchill (1967)</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Story.aspx?sid=1662">"Egypt State Information Service"</a>. Sis.gov.eg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120123054519/http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Story.aspx?sid=1662">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egypt+State+Information+Service&rft.pub=Sis.gov.eg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sis.gov.eg%2FEn%2FStory.aspx%3Fsid%3D1662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/cd0beba6a1e28eff0525672800567b2c?OpenDocument">UN Security Council meeting 1347</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319194348/http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/cd0beba6a1e28eff0525672800567b2c?OpenDocument">Archived</a> 19 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (5 June 1967) </li> <li id="cite_note-Szabo2011p147-168"><a href="#cite_ref-Szabo2011p147_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinga_Tibori_Szabó2011" class="citation book cs1">Kinga Tibori Szabó (22 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0FvVW69x-esC&pg=PA147">Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence: Essence and Limits under International Law</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 147, 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6704-796-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6704-796-8"><bdi>978-90-6704-796-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101175251/https://books.google.com/books?id=0FvVW69x-esC&pg=PA147">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015. <q>(p. 147) The sequence of events that led to the Israeli pre-emptive strike did indeed create a situation where an armed attack seemed unavoidable. (p. 148 ) Many commentators treat it (the six-day war) as the locus classicus of anticipatory action in self defence</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anticipatory+Action+in+Self-Defence%3A+Essence+and+Limits+under+International+Law&rft.pages=147%2C+148&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2011-08-22&rft.isbn=978-90-6704-796-8&rft.au=Kinga+Tibori+Szab%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0FvVW69x-esC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuigley2013">Quigley (2013)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC&pg=PA135">135–</a>. "Terence Taylor wrote in 2004...that 'many scholars' considered Israel to have 'conducted the (1967) action in anticipatory of self-defense'." </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson,_R._W.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Olson, R. W. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&u=anon~80f33a6c&id=GALE%7CA338216958&v=2.1&it=r&sid=googleScholar&asid=9c6a30eb">"Quigley, John. The Six-Day War and Israeli self-defense: questioning the legal basis for preventive war"</a>. Choice. 50 (12): 2312–2313. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517182627/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&u=anon~80f33a6c&id=GALE%7CA338216958&v=2.1&it=r&sid=googleScholar&asid=9c6a30eb">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Choice&rft.atitle=Quigley%2C+John.+The+Six-Day+War+and+Israeli+self-defense%3A+questioning+the+legal+basis+for+preventive+war&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2312-2313&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Olson%2C+R.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DLitRC%26u%3Danon~80f33a6c%26id%3DGALE%257CA338216958%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26asid%3D9c6a30eb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill1967179-171"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChurchillChurchill1967179_171-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChurchillChurchill1967">Churchill & Churchill (1967)</a>, p. 179. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBron" class="citation web cs1">Bron, Gabby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219220611/http://www.umassd.edu/specialprograms/mideastaffairs/witness2.htm">"Mass Graves"</a>. umassd.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umassd.edu/specialprograms/mideastaffairs/witness2.htm">the original</a> on 19 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=umassd.edu&rft.atitle=Mass+Graves&rft.aulast=Bron&rft.aufirst=Gabby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umassd.edu%2Fspecialprograms%2Fmideastaffairs%2Fwitness2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> Bar-Zohar, Michael 'The Reactions of Journalists to the Army's Murders of POWs', Maariv, 17 August 1995. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrior1999209–210-174"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrior1999209–210_174-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrior1999">Prior (1999)</a>, pp. 209–210. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBar-OnMorrisGolani2002-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBar-OnMorrisGolani2002_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBar-OnMorrisGolani2002">Bar-On, Morris & Golani (2002)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESegev2007374-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESegev2007374_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSegev2007">Segev (2007)</a>, p. 374. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> Fisher, Ronal 'Mass Murder in the 1956 War', Ma'ariv, 8 August 1995. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaub1995" class="citation web cs1">Laub, Karin (16 August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/25ac46caafc811c70c9367f04ef136fb">"Historians: Israeli troops killed many Egyptian POWs"</a>. AP News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608203246/https://apnews.com/article/25ac46caafc811c70c9367f04ef136fb">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Historians%3A+Israeli+troops+killed+many+Egyptian+POWs&rft.date=1995-08-16&rft.aulast=Laub&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F25ac46caafc811c70c9367f04ef136fb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/08/17/israel-reportedly-killed-pows-in-67-war/ddf09333-2556-4c4a-b928-6a4614e31ab0/">"Israel Reportedly Killed POWs in '67 War"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+Reportedly+Killed+POWs+in+%2767+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1995%2F08%2F17%2Fisrael-reportedly-killed-pows-in-67-war%2Fddf09333-2556-4c4a-b928-6a4614e31ab0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbrahim,_Youssef1995" class="citation news cs1">Ibrahim, Youssef (21 September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/21/world/egypt-says-israelis-killed-pow-s-in-67-war.html">"Egypt Says Israelis Killed P.O.W.'s in '67 War"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121001047/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/21/world/egypt-says-israelis-killed-pow-s-in-67-war.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Egypt+Says+Israelis+Killed+P.O.W.%27s+in+%2767+War&rft.date=1995-09-21&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Youssef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F09%2F21%2Fworld%2Fegypt-says-israelis-killed-pow-s-in-67-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansour199489-181"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansour199489_181-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMansour1994">Mansour (1994)</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1984[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1984[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreen1984">Green (1984)</a>, p. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1967" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Hedrick (15 September 1967). "Envoys Say Nasser Now Concedes U.S. Didn't Help Israel". The New York Times. p. 1, col. 5, p. 3, col. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Envoys+Say+Nasser+Now+Concedes+U.S.+Didn%27t+Help+Israel&rft.pages=p.-1%2C+col.-5%2C+p.-3%2C+col.-1&rft.date=1967-09-15&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hedrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowen200389-184"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowen200389_184-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowen2003">Bowen (2003)</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhythian2001193–194-185"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhythian2001193–194_185-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhythian2001">Phythian (2001)</a>, pp. 193–194. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis20128,_53,_60,_75,_193,_199,_297-186"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis20128,_53,_60,_75,_193,_199,_297_186-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, pp. 8, 53, 60, 75, 193, 199, 297. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPodehWinckler200451–62-187"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPodehWinckler200451–62_187-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPodehWinckler2004">Podeh & Winckler (2004)</a>, pp. 51–62. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHattendorf2000[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-188"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHattendorf2000[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2021)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_188-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHattendorf2000">Hattendorf (2000)</a>, p. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-bg1983-189"><a href="#cite_ref-bg1983_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130324193751/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/663999751.html?FMT=ABS&date=Sep%2016,%201983">"McNamara: US Near War in '67"</a>. The Boston Globe. 16 September 1983. p. 1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/663999751.html?FMT=ABS&date=Sep%2016,%201983">the original</a> on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2017 – via The Boston Globe Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=McNamara%3A+US+Near+War+in+%2767&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1983-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F663999751.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26date%3DSep%252016%2C%25201983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis20128-190"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis20128_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis201260-191"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis201260_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis201275-192"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis201275_192-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012199-193"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaimLouis2012199_193-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaimLouis2012">Shlaim & Louis (2012)</a>, p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Crewdson2007" class="citation news cs1">John Crewdson (2 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-liberty_tuesoct02,0,66005.story">"New revelations in attack on American spy ship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011020947/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-liberty_tuesoct02,0,66005.story">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 26 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+revelations+in+attack+on+American+spy+ship&rft.date=2007-10-02&rft.au=John+Crewdson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fchi-liberty_tuesoct02%2C0%2C66005.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> Tim Fischer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/six-days-of-war-40-years-of-secrecy/2007/05/26/1179601730257.html">"Six days of war, 40 years of secrecy"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010074006/http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/six-days-of-war-40-years-of-secrecy/2007/05/26/1179601730257.html%26rct%3Dj%26frm%3D1%26q%3D%26esrc%3Ds">Archived</a> 10 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>, 27 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuigley2013">Quigley (2013)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC&pg=PA93">93</a> Cf. <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Dean Rusk</a>, As I Saw it: A Secretary of State's Memoirs, W. W. Norton, 1990, pp. 386–388. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBramsTogman1998243-197"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBramsTogman1998243_197-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBramsTogman1998">Brams & Togman (1998)</a>, p. 243. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungs200112-198"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoungs200112_198-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYoungs2001">Youngs (2001)</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/features/inbedwithphillip/episodes/151-amos-oz/">"War and its Legacy: Amos Oz"</a>, In Bed with Phillip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150802023927/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/features/inbedwithphillip/episodes/151-amos-oz/">Archived</a> 2 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 10 September 1991, re-broadcast on <a href="/wiki/ABC_Radio_National" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Radio National">ABC Radio National</a> 23 December 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Quandt2001p43-200"><a href="#cite_ref-Quandt2001p43_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_B._Quandt2001" class="citation book cs1">William B. Quandt (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-rmCPnSghbcC&pg=PA36">Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967</a>. University of California Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22374-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22374-5"><bdi>978-0-520-22374-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101175251/https://books.google.com/books?id=-rmCPnSghbcC&pg=PA36">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015. <q>once hostilities were under way, the United states imposed an embargo on new arms agreements to all countries of the Middle East, including Israel. The embargo remained in force through the end of the year, despite urgent Israeli requests to lift it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peace+Process%3A+American+Diplomacy+and+the+Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+Conflict+Since+1967&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22374-5&rft.au=William+B.+Quandt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-rmCPnSghbcC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3629923.stm">"Right of return: Palestinian dream"</a>. BBC News. 15 April 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512172604/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3629923.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Right+of+return%3A+Palestinian+dream&rft.date=2004-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F3629923.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100514174927/http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/www.thejerusalemfund.org/carryover/stats/dist_pop_67.html">"Distribution of the Palestinian Population And Jewish Settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Since 1967"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/www.thejerusalemfund.org/carryover/stats/dist_pop_67.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+the+Palestinian+Population+And+Jewish+Settlers+in+the+West+Bank+and+Gaza+Since+1967&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejerusalemfund.org%2Fwww.thejerusalemfund.org%2Fcarryover%2Fstats%2Fdist_pop_67.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2001327-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2001327_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorris2001">Morris (2001)</a>, p. 327. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/487614/al-Qunaytirah">"Al-Qunayṭirah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Online. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100927074414/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/487614/al-Qunaytirah">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Al-Qunay%E1%B9%ADirah&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F487614%2Fal-Qunaytirah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> Shay Fogelman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/the-disinherited-1.304959">"The disinherited"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100919203211/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/the-disinherited-1.304959">Archived</a> 19 September 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Haaretz, 30 July 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002309-206"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002309_206-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 309. </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/news/hmo-data-show-lebanon-war-triggered-baby-boom-in-israel-1.214803">"HMO Data Show Lebanon War Triggered Baby Boom in Israel"</a>. Haaretz. Reuters. 6 March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030646/https://www.haaretz.com/news/hmo-data-show-lebanon-war-triggered-baby-boom-in-israel-1.214803">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=HMO+Data+Show+Lebanon+War+Triggered+Baby+Boom+in+Israel&rft.date=2007-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fhmo-data-show-lebanon-war-triggered-baby-boom-in-israel-1.214803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETessler1994[httpsarchiveorgdetailshistoryofisraeli00tess_0page326_326]-208"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETessler1994[httpsarchiveorgdetailshistoryofisraeli00tess_0page326_326]_208-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTessler1994">Tessler (1994)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofisraeli00tess_0/page/326">326</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAikman1998" class="citation book cs1">Aikman, David (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatsouls00davi/page/349">Great Souls: Six Who Changed a Century</a>. Lexington Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatsouls00davi/page/349">349</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0438-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-0438-5"><bdi>978-0-7391-0438-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Souls%3A+Six+Who+Changed+a+Century&rft.pages=349&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-0438-5&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatsouls00davi%2Fpage%2F349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcpa.org/article/status-quo-on-temple-mount/">The "Status Quo" on the Temple Mount</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141114150044/http://jcpa.org/article/status-quo-on-temple-mount/">Archived</a> 14 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> November–December 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jerusalem-in-the-unholy-grip-of-religious-fervor/">Jerusalem in the unholy grip of religious fervor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141116165531/http://www.timesofisrael.com/jerusalem-in-the-unholy-grip-of-religious-fervor/">Archived</a> 16 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 6 November 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/special/israel/points_of_interest_cdo/aid/588225/jewish/Cave-of-the-Patriarchs.htm">Cave of the Patriarchs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318073338/http://www.chabad.org/special/israel/points_of_interest_cdo/aid/588225/jewish/Cave-of-the-Patriarchs.htm">Archived</a> 18 March 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Chabad.org </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Tahhan2023" class="citation web cs1">Al Tahhan, Zena (12 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/12/who-are-jewish-groups-entering-al-aqsa-mosque">"Who are the Jewish groups entering the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223045834/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/12/who-are-jewish-groups-entering-al-aqsa-mosque">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Jewish+groups+entering+the+Al-Aqsa+Mosque+compound%3F&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft.aulast=Al+Tahhan&rft.aufirst=Zena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F4%2F12%2Fwho-are-jewish-groups-entering-al-aqsa-mosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Selwyn" class="citation book cs1">Tom Selwyn. Contested Mediterranean Spaces: The Case of Rachel's Tomb, Bethlehem, Palestine. <a href="/wiki/Berghahn_Books" title="Berghahn Books">Berghahn Books</a>. pp. 276–278.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contested+Mediterranean+Spaces%3A+The+Case+of+Rachel%27s+Tomb%2C+Bethlehem%2C+Palestine&rft.pages=276-278&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.au=Tom+Selwyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002332-215"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002332_215-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 332. </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/misc/haaretzcomsmartphoneapp/dailybrief/.premium-1.636848">The Rise – and Rise – of French Jewry's Immigration to Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030931/http://www.haaretz.com/misc/haaretzcomsmartphoneapp/dailybrief/.premium-1.636848">Archived</a> 8 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Judy Maltz, 13 January 2015. haaretz.com </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/anglo-file/the-40th-anniversary-of-the-six-day-war-rate-of-return-1.221976">"The 40th anniversary of the Six-Day War / Rate of return"</a>. Haaretz. 1 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110224025/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/anglo-file/the-40th-anniversary-of-the-six-day-war-rate-of-return-1.221976">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+40th+anniversary+of+the+Six-Day+War+%2F+Rate+of+return&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fweekend%2Fanglo-file%2Fthe-40th-anniversary-of-the-six-day-war-rate-of-return-1.221976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> Tolts, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjpa.org/Publications/downloadPublication.cfm?PublicationID=11924">Post-Soviet Aliyah and Jewish Demographic Transformation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105203728/http://bjpa.org/Publications/downloadPublication.cfm?PublicationID=11924">Archived</a> 5 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212195151/http://www.wherewhatwhen.com/read_articles.asp?id=342">"The Miracle of '67: Forty Years Since the Six-Day War (Rabbi Moshe Goldstein) 2007"</a>. www.wherewhatwhen.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wherewhatwhen.com/read_articles.asp?id=342">the original</a> on 12 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Miracle+of+%2767%3A+Forty+Years+Since+the+Six-Day+War+%28Rabbi+Moshe+Goldstein%29+2007&rft.pub=www.wherewhatwhen.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wherewhatwhen.com%2Fread_articles.asp%3Fid%3D342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/30/magazine/american-jews-rediscover-orthodoxy.html?pagewanted=all">"American Jews rediscover orthodoxy"</a>. The New York Times. 30 September 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010055724/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/30/magazine/american-jews-rediscover-orthodoxy.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=American+Jews+rediscover+orthodoxy&rft.date=1984-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F09%2F30%2Fmagazine%2Famerican-jews-rediscover-orthodoxy.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAiken2009" class="citation book cs1">Aiken, Lisa (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Btma22BvWEoC&q=six-day+war+baal+teshuva&pg=PR7">The Baal Teshuva Survival Guide</a>. Rossi Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9779629-3-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9779629-3-8"><bdi>978-0-9779629-3-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180331/https://books.google.com/books?id=Btma22BvWEoC&q=six-day+war+baal+teshuva&pg=PR7#v=snippet&q=six-day%20war%20baal%20teshuva&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baal+Teshuva+Survival+Guide&rft.pub=Rossi+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-9779629-3-8&rft.aulast=Aiken&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBtma22BvWEoC%26q%3Dsix-day%2Bwar%2Bbaal%2Bteshuva%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHundert1991" class="citation book cs1">Hundert, Gershon David (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yzsTCgAAQBAJ&q=Six-Day+War+tefillin+campaign&pg=PA526">Essential Papers on Hasidism</a>. New York University Press. p. 526. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3470-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3470-4"><bdi>978-0-8147-3470-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180333/https://books.google.com/books?id=yzsTCgAAQBAJ&q=Six-Day+War+tefillin+campaign&pg=PA526#v=snippet&q=Six-Day%20War%20tefillin%20campaign&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Papers+on+Hasidism&rft.pages=526&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3470-4&rft.aulast=Hundert&rft.aufirst=Gershon+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyzsTCgAAQBAJ%26q%3DSix-Day%2BWar%2Btefillin%2Bcampaign%26pg%3DPA526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeilmanFriedman2012" class="citation book cs1">Heilman, Samuel; Friedman, Menachem (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VWH51mqdpi8C&q=Six-Day+War+tefillin+campaign&pg=PA184">The Rebbe: The Life and Afterlife of Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a>. Princeton University Press. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13888-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13888-6"><bdi>978-0-691-13888-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180332/https://books.google.com/books?id=VWH51mqdpi8C&q=Six-Day+War+tefillin+campaign&pg=PA184#v=snippet&q=Six-Day%20War%20tefillin%20campaign&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rebbe%3A+The+Life+and+Afterlife+of+Menachem+Mendel+Schneerson&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13888-6&rft.aulast=Heilman&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.au=Friedman%2C+Menachem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVWH51mqdpi8C%26q%3DSix-Day%2BWar%2Btefillin%2Bcampaign%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002306–307-224"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002306–307_224-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, pp. 306–307. </li> <li id="cite_note-RE-R-2-225"><a href="#cite_ref-RE-R-2_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinger2006" class="citation book cs1">Ringer, Ronald (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u75GldeYqUIC&pg=PA390">Excel HSC Modern History</a>. Pascal Press. p. 390. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74125-246-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74125-246-0"><bdi>978-1-74125-246-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101175251/https://books.google.com/books?id=u75GldeYqUIC&pg=PA390">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excel+HSC+Modern+History&rft.pages=390&rft.pub=Pascal+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-74125-246-0&rft.aulast=Ringer&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du75GldeYqUIC%26pg%3DPA390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-W-R-226"><a href="#cite_ref-W-R_226-0">^</a> Włodzimierz Rozenbaum, CIAO: Intermarium, National Convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Atlanta, Ga., 8–11 October 1975. </li> <li id="cite_note-ipn238-227"><a href="#cite_ref-ipn238_227-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipn.gov.pl/portal/en/2/238/Communiqu_Investigation_regarding_communist_state_officers_who_publicly_incited_.html">Communiqué: Investigation regarding communist state officers who publicly incited hatred towards people of different nationality.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028060145/http://ipn.gov.pl/portal/en/2/238/Communiqu_Investigation_regarding_communist_state_officers_who_publicly_incited_.html">Archived</a> 28 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">Institute of National Remembrance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>. Publication on Polish site of IPN: 25 July 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qc-xfP6b3gsC&dq=%22War+of+Attrition%22+1967&pg=PA107">The Normalization of War in Israeli Discourse, 1967–2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310045535/https://books.google.com/books?id=Qc-xfP6b3gsC&pg=PA107&dq=%2522War+of+Attrition%2522+1967">Archived</a> 10 March 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Dalia Gavriely-Nuri, Lexington Books, page 107 </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-229">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_229-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_229-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_229-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharpe1997" class="citation book cs1">Sharpe, M.E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44956358">Philosophical perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict</a>. Tomis Kapitan. Armonk, N.Y.: Routledge. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-585-19042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-585-19042-6"><bdi>978-0-585-19042-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44956358">44956358</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180336/https://search.worldcat.org/title/44956358">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2022. <q>The 1967 war marked a sharp rise in Palestinians' self-consciousness, convincing many that if their homeland was to be liberated, then it was they who must do it. Outgunned and outmanned by the Israeli military, their fighters resorted to guerilla tactics from staging grounds in Jordan and Lebanon. Some, like George Habash of the PFLP [...] spoke of turning the Occupied Territories into an "inferno whose fires consume the usurpers" (Hirst, 1984, 282). While this did not happen, by 1969 the activities of Habash and others were in the international spotlight as a consequence of cross-border raids and airplane hijackings. No incident was more spectacular than the hostage taking by the Black September group that led to the deaths of eleven Israeli athletes and five Palestinian commandos during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philosophical+perspectives+on+the+Israeli-Palestinian+conflict&rft.place=Armonk%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44956358&rft.isbn=978-0-585-19042-6&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=M.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F44956358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson1978" class="citation journal cs1">Wilkinson, Paul (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40395011">"Terrorism: The International Response"</a>. The World Today. 34 (1): 5–13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-9134">0043-9134</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40395011">40395011</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608200457/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40395011">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022. <q>Since 1967, when desperate Palestinian groups took to international terrorism in the wake of the Arab defeat in the Six-Day War, terrorism has become the characteristic weapon of the weak pretending to be strong.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Today&rft.atitle=Terrorism%3A+The+International+Response&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-13&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40395011%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0043-9134&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40395011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahms2004" class="citation journal cs1">Abrahms, Max (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2004.04.001">"Are Terrorists Really Rational? The Palestinian Example"</a>. Orbis. 48 (3): 533–549. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.orbis.2004.04.001">10.1016/j.orbis.2004.04.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-4387">0030-4387</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517182517/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030438704000365?via%3Dihub">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2022. <q>Yet until the combined forces of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria were defeated for the second time in less than two decades, the Palestinians deferred to their Arab hosts to spearhead the abortive Palestinian national cause. Only after the 1967 War did the Palestinian leadership pursue a policy of self-reliance that depended on terrorism as its primary political strategy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis&rft.atitle=Are+Terrorists+Really+Rational%3F+The+Palestinian+Example&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=533-549&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.orbis.2004.04.001&rft.issn=0030-4387&rft.aulast=Abrahms&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.orbis.2004.04.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Jenkins, B. M. (1978). International terrorism: trends and potentialities. Journal of International Affairs, 115-123. "Some perceive today's terrorism as the outgrowth of unique political circumstances prevailing in the late 1960s: the Israeli defeat of the Arabs in 1967, which caused Palestinians to abandon their dependence on Arab military power and turn to terrorism." </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChermak2016" class="citation book cs1">Chermak, Steven M. (2016). Chermak, Steven M; Freilich, Joshua D (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315235691">Transnational Terrorism</a>. Routledge. pp. 5–13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315235691">10.4324/9781315235691</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-23569-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-23569-1"><bdi>978-1-315-23569-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242423150">242423150</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180910/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315235691/transnational-terrorism-steven-chermak-joshua-freilich">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2022. <q>The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), founded in 1967, became active in 1967 [...] The PLO originated after the extraordinary collapse of Arab armies in the six days of the 1967 Middle East war; its existence and persistence gave credibility to supporters who argued that only terror could remove Israel</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transnational+Terrorism&rft.pages=5-13&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A242423150%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315235691&rft.isbn=978-1-315-23569-1&rft.aulast=Chermak&rft.aufirst=Steven+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315235691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerzog1989253-234"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerzog1989253_234-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHerzog1989">Herzog (1989)</a>, p. 253. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007254-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShlaim2007254_235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShlaim2007">Shlaim (2007)</a>, p. 254. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESela1997108-236"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESela1997108_236-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSela1997">Sela (1997)</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItamar_RabinovichHaim_Shaked1978" class="citation book cs1">Itamar Rabinovich; Haim Shaked (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vNQ3K5HfiHAC&pg=PA192">From June to October: The Middle East Between 1967 And 1973</a>. Transaction Publishers. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-2418-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-2418-7"><bdi>978-1-4128-2418-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180925/https://books.google.com/books?id=vNQ3K5HfiHAC&pg=PA192#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2015. <q>In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with Israel were tantamount to surrender. His efforts to forestall any movement toward direct negotiations ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+June+to+October%3A+The+Middle+East+Between+1967+And+1973&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-2418-7&rft.au=Itamar+Rabinovich&rft.au=Haim+Shaked&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvNQ3K5HfiHAC%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebman2011" class="citation book cs1">Webman, Esther (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xWusAgAAQBAJ&q=the+Communist+states%2C+with+the+exception+of+Romania%2C+broke+off+diplomatic+relations+with+Israel&pg=PA132">The Global Impact of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion: A Century-Old Myth</a>. Routledge. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-59892-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-59892-7"><bdi>978-0-415-59892-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517180950/https://books.google.com/books?id=xWusAgAAQBAJ&q=the+Communist+states%2C+with+the+exception+of+Romania%2C+broke+off+diplomatic+relations+with+Israel&pg=PA132#v=snippet&q=the%20Communist%20states%2C%20with%20the%20exception%20of%20Romania%2C%20broke%20off%20diplomatic%20relations%20with%20Israel&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Global+Impact+of+the+Protocols+of+the+Elders+of+Zion%3A+A+Century-Old+Myth&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-415-59892-7&rft.aulast=Webman&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxWusAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dthe%2BCommunist%2Bstates%252C%2Bwith%2Bthe%2Bexception%2Bof%2BRomania%252C%2Bbroke%2Boff%2Bdiplomatic%2Brelations%2Bwith%2BIsrael%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> Asher Susser, "Fifty Years since the Six-Day War," The RUSI Journal (2017) 162:3, 40-48, DOI: 10.1080/03071847.2017.1353270 </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> Susser, "Fifty Years since the Six-Day War," </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> Idith Zertal and Akiva Eldar, Lords of the Land: The War over Israel's Settlements in the Occupied Territories, 1967-2007 (Nation Books, 2007), ch. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaniuk" class="citation web cs1">Kaniuk, Yoram. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0003/arm01.htm">"June 10, 1967 – Israeli paratroopers reach the Western Wall"</a>. The Digital Journalist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070235/http://digitaljournalist.org/issue0003/arm01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Digital+Journalist&rft.atitle=June+10%2C+1967+%E2%80%93+Israeli+paratroopers+reach+the+Western+Wall&rft.aulast=Kaniuk&rft.aufirst=Yoram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournalist.org%2Fissue0003%2Farm01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilver2006" class="citation news cs1">Silver, Eric (16 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008235049/https://www.thejc.com/life-and-culture/all/david-rubinger-in-the-picture-1.1825">"David Rubinger in the picture"</a>. The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=David+Rubinger+in+the+picture&rft.date=2006-02-16&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Flife-and-culture%2Fall%2Fdavid-rubinger-in-the-picture-1.1825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrquhart2007" class="citation news cs1">Urquhart, Conal (6 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/06/israelandthepalestinians.features1">"Six days in June"</a>. The Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831074215/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/06/israelandthepalestinians.features1">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Six+days+in+June&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.aulast=Urquhart&rft.aufirst=Conal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fmay%2F06%2Fisraelandthepalestinians.features1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1990225-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey1990225_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey1990225_245-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBailey1990">Bailey (1990)</a>, p. 225. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002196-246"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002196_246-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 196. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOren2002198-247"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOren2002198_247-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOren2002">Oren (2002)</a>, p. 198. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1990" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Sydney (1990). Four Arab–Israeli Wars and the Peace Process. London: The MacMillan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-04649-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-04649-1"><bdi>978-0-312-04649-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+Wars+and+the+Peace+Process&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+MacMillan+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-312-04649-1&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-OnMorrisGolani2002" class="citation book cs1">Bar-On, Mordechai; Morris, Benny; Golani, Motti (2002). "Reassessing Israel's Road to Sinai/Suez, 1956: A 'Trialogue'". In <a href="/wiki/Gary_A._Olson" title="Gary A. Olson">Gary A. Olson</a> (ed.). Traditions and Transitions in Israel Studies: Books on Israel, Volume VI. SUNY Press. pp. 3–42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5585-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5585-2"><bdi>978-0-7914-5585-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reassessing+Israel%27s+Road+to+Sinai%2FSuez%2C+1956%3A+A+%27Trialogue%27&rft.btitle=Traditions+and+Transitions+in+Israel+Studies%3A+Books+on+Israel%2C+Volume+VI&rft.pages=3-42&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-5585-2&rft.aulast=Bar-On&rft.aufirst=Mordechai&rft.au=Morris%2C+Benny&rft.au=Golani%2C+Motti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowen2003" class="citation book cs1">Bowen, Jeremy (2003). Six Days: How the 1967 War Shaped the Middle East. London: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-3095-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-3095-7"><bdi>978-0-7432-3095-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Days%3A+How+the+1967+War+Shaped+the+Middle+East&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-3095-7&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowker2003" class="citation book cs1">Bowker, Robert (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LOYtfyJFBIQC">Palestinian Refugees: Mythology, Identity, and the Search for Peace</a>. Lynne Rienner Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58826-202-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58826-202-8"><bdi>978-1-58826-202-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181403/https://books.google.com/books?id=LOYtfyJFBIQC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestinian+Refugees%3A+Mythology%2C+Identity%2C+and+the+Search+for+Peace&rft.pub=Lynne+Rienner+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58826-202-8&rft.aulast=Bowker&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLOYtfyJFBIQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramsTogman1998" class="citation book cs1">Brams, Steven J.; Togman, Jeffrey M. (1998). "Camp David: Was the agreement fair?". In Paul F. Diehl (ed.). A Road Map to War: Territorial Dimensions of International Conflict. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8265-1329-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8265-1329-8"><bdi>978-0-8265-1329-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Camp+David%3A+Was+the+agreement+fair%3F&rft.btitle=A+Road+Map+to+War%3A+Territorial+Dimensions+of+International+Conflict&rft.place=Nashville&rft.pub=Vanderbilt+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8265-1329-8&rft.aulast=Brams&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft.au=Togman%2C+Jeffrey+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrowesMuzzio1972" class="citation journal cs1">Burrowes, Robert; Muzzio, Douglas (1972). "The Road to the Six Day War: Towards an Enumerative History of Four Arab States and Israel, 1965–67". The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 16 (2). Research Perspectives on the Arab–Israeli Conflict: A Symposium: 211–226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002200277201600206">10.1177/002200277201600206</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-0027">0022-0027</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154242979">154242979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Conflict+Resolution&rft.atitle=The+Road+to+the+Six+Day+War%3A+Towards+an+Enumerative+History+of+Four+Arab+States+and+Israel%2C+1965%E2%80%9367&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=211-226&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154242979%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0022-0027&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002200277201600206&rft.aulast=Burrowes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Muzzio%2C+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurchillChurchill1967" class="citation book cs1">Churchill, Randolph; Churchill, Winston (1967). The Six Day War. Houghton Mifflin Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-07532-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-07532-6"><bdi>978-0-395-07532-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Day+War&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-395-07532-6&rft.aulast=Churchill&rft.aufirst=Randolph&rft.au=Churchill%2C+Winston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1988" class="citation journal cs1">Cohen, Raymond (1988). "Intercultural Communication between Israel and Egypt: Deterrence Failure before the Six-Day war". Review of International Studies. 14 (1): 1–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0260210500113415">10.1017/S0260210500113415</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143951224">143951224</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+International+Studies&rft.atitle=Intercultural+Communication+between+Israel+and+Egypt%3A+Deterrence+Failure+before+the+Six-Day+war&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-16&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0260210500113415&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143951224%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunstan2012" class="citation book cs1">Dunstan, Simon (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fpqlCwAAQBAJ">The Six Day War 1967: Sinai</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7820-0267-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7820-0267-3"><bdi>978-1-7820-0267-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181521/https://books.google.com/books?id=fpqlCwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Day+War+1967%3A+Sinai&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-7820-0267-3&rft.aulast=Dunstan&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfpqlCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunstan2013" class="citation book cs1">Dunstan, Simon (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Vy1CwAAQBAJ">The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8490-8122-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8490-8122-1"><bdi>978-1-8490-8122-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181522/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Vy1CwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Day+War+1967%3A+Jordan+and+Syria&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-8490-8122-1&rft.aulast=Dunstan&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Vy1CwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunstan2013a" class="citation book cs1">——— (2013a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L1qICwAAQBAJ">The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-0197-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-0197-5"><bdi>978-1-4728-0197-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Day+War+1967%3A+Jordan+and+Syria&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-0197-5&rft.aulast=Dunstan&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL1qICwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhteshamiHinnebusch1997" class="citation book cs1">Ehteshami, Anoushiravan; Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (1997). Syria & Iran: Middle Powers in a Penetrated Regional System. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15675-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15675-2"><bdi>978-0-415-15675-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria+%26+Iran%3A+Middle+Powers+in+a+Penetrated+Regional+System&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15675-2&rft.aulast=Ehteshami&rft.aufirst=Anoushiravan&rft.au=Hinnebusch%2C+Raymond+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEshkol1967" class="citation book cs1">Eshkol, Levi (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.gov.il/archives/#/Archive/0b071706800171a0/File/0b071706807e13c6">Prime-Minister Levi Eshkol – His words and his writings</a>. Israel Government Archives. ISA-PMO-PrimeMinisterBureau-000d0t9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162059/http://www.archives.gov.il/archives/#/Archive/0b071706800171a0/File/0b071706807e13c6">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prime-Minister+Levi+Eshkol+%E2%80%93+His+words+and+his+writings&rft.pub=Israel+Government+Archives&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Eshkol&rft.aufirst=Levi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov.il%2Farchives%2F%23%2FArchive%2F0b071706800171a0%2FFile%2F0b071706807e13c6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGat2003" class="citation book cs1">Gat, Moshe (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ntLdA8QIgXIC">Britain and the Conflict in the Middle East, 1964–1967: The Coming of the Six-Day War</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-97514-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-97514-2"><bdi>978-0-275-97514-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181523/https://books.google.com/books?id=ntLdA8QIgXIC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+the+Conflict+in+the+Middle+East%2C+1964%E2%80%931967%3A+The+Coming+of+the+Six-Day+War&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-275-97514-2&rft.aulast=Gat&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DntLdA8QIgXIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGawrych2000" class="citation book cs1">Gawrych, George W. (2000). The Albatross of Decisive Victory: War and Policy Between Egypt and Israel in the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31302-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31302-8"><bdi>978-0-313-31302-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Albatross+of+Decisive+Victory%3A+War+and+Policy+Between+Egypt+and+Israel+in+the+1967+and+1973+Arab-Israeli+Wars&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31302-8&rft.aulast=Gawrych&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> Available in multiple PDF files from the <a href="/wiki/Combat_Studies_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat Studies Institute">Combat Studies Institute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Combined_Arms_Research_Library" title="Combined Arms Research Library">Combined Arms Research Library</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/resources/csi/content.asp">CSI Publications in parts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202050212/http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/resources/csi/content.asp">Archived</a> 2 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1984" class="citation book cs1">Green, Stephen J. (1984). Taking Sides: America's Secret Relations With Militant Israel. William Morrow & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-02643-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-02643-1"><bdi>978-0-688-02643-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taking+Sides%3A+America%27s+Secret+Relations+With+Militant+Israel&rft.pub=William+Morrow+%26+Co.&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-688-02643-1&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammel1992" class="citation book cs1">Hammel, Eric (1992). Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab–Israeli War. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-7535-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-7535-8"><bdi>978-0-7434-7535-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Days+in+June%3A+How+Israel+Won+the+1967+Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+War&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7434-7535-8&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1989" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Alan (1989). Arafat, A political biography. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-32711-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-32711-6"><bdi>978-0-253-32711-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arafat%2C+A+political+biography&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-253-32711-6&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHattendorf2000" class="citation book cs1">Hattendorf, John B. (2000). Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-8054-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-8054-5"><bdi>978-0-7146-8054-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Strategy+and+Power+in+the+Mediterranean%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Future&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-8054-5&rft.aulast=Hattendorf&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzog1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Herzog, Chaim</a> (1982). The Arab-Israeli Wars. Arms & Armour Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85368-367-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85368-367-4"><bdi>978-0-85368-367-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab-Israeli+Wars&rft.pub=Arms+%26+Armour+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-85368-367-4&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=Chaim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzog1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Herzog, Chaim</a> (1989). Heroes of Israel: Profiles of Jewish Courage. Little Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-35901-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-35901-6"><bdi>978-0-316-35901-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroes+of+Israel%3A+Profiles+of+Jewish+Courage&rft.pub=Little+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-316-35901-6&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=Chaim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenczowski1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Lenczowski" title="George Lenczowski">Lenczowski, George</a> (1990). American Presidents and the Middle East. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-0972-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-0972-7"><bdi>978-0-8223-0972-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Presidents+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-0972-7&rft.aulast=Lenczowski&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansour1994" class="citation book cs1">Mansour, Camille (1994). Beyond Alliance: Israel and US Foreign Policy. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08492-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08492-5"><bdi>978-0-231-08492-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Alliance%3A+Israel+and+US+Foreign+Policy&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-231-08492-5&rft.aulast=Mansour&rft.aufirst=Camille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowall1991" class="citation book cs1">McDowall, David (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IYGOCNb7zHkC">Palestine and Israel: The Uprising and Beyond</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-07653-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-07653-2"><bdi>978-0-520-07653-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+and+Israel%3A+The+Uprising+and+Beyond&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-520-07653-2&rft.aulast=McDowall&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIYGOCNb7zHkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Morris, Benny</a> (1999). Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1998. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-42120-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-42120-7"><bdi>978-0-679-42120-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Righteous+Victims%3A+A+History+of+the+Zionist%E2%80%93Arab+Conflict%2C+1881%E2%80%931998&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-679-42120-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Morris, Benny</a> (2001). Righteous Victims. New York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-74475-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-74475-7"><bdi>978-0-679-74475-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Righteous+Victims&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-679-74475-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMutawi2002" class="citation book cs1">Mutawi, Samir A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g9bBJusRJIMC&pg=PA94">Jordan in the 1967 War</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52858-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52858-0"><bdi>978-0-521-52858-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417055512/https://books.google.com/books?id=g9bBJusRJIMC&pg=PA94">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jordan+in+the+1967+War&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52858-0&rft.aulast=Mutawi&rft.aufirst=Samir+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg9bBJusRJIMC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOren2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Oren, Michael B.</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixdaysofwarjune0000oren">Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-515174-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-515174-9"><bdi>978-0-19-515174-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Days+of+War%3A+June+1967+and+the+Making+of+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515174-9&rft.aulast=Oren&rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixdaysofwarjune0000oren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOren2002e" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Oren, Michael B.</a> (2002e). Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East (electronic ed.). New York: RosettaBooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-79-532684-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-79-532684-4"><bdi>978-0-79-532684-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Days+of+War%3A+June+1967+and+the+Making+of+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=electronic&rft.pub=RosettaBooks&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-79-532684-4&rft.aulast=Oren&rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhythian2001" class="citation book cs1">Phythian, Mark (2001). The Politics of British Arms Sales Since 1964. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5907-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5907-0"><bdi>978-0-7190-5907-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+British+Arms+Sales+Since+1964&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-5907-0&rft.aulast=Phythian&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodehWinckler2004" class="citation book cs1">Podeh, Elie; Winckler, Onn (Winter 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Z-po72YcH4C">Rethinking Nasserism: Revolution and Historical Memory in Modern Egypt</a>. University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3137-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3137-8"><bdi>978-0-8130-3137-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181911/https://books.google.com/books?id=1Z-po72YcH4C">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Nasserism%3A+Revolution+and+Historical+Memory+in+Modern+Egypt&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-3137-8&rft.aulast=Podeh&rft.aufirst=Elie&rft.au=Winckler%2C+Onn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Z-po72YcH4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Pollack" title="Kenneth M. Pollack">Pollack, Kenneth M.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sSHYdGR_xvoC">Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991</a>. U of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-0686-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-0686-1"><bdi>978-0-8032-0686-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320124424/https://books.google.com/books?id=sSHYdGR_xvoC">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabs+at+War%3A+Military+Effectiveness%2C+1948%E2%80%931991&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-0686-1&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsSHYdGR_xvoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Pollack" title="Kenneth M. Pollack">Pollack, Kenneth M.</a> (2005). "Air Power in the Six-Day War". The Journal of Strategic Studies. 28 (3): 471–503. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01402390500137382">10.1080/01402390500137382</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216090004">216090004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Air+Power+in+the+Six-Day+War&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=471-503&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01402390500137382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216090004%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrior1999" class="citation book cs1">Prior, Michael (1999). Zionism and the State of Israel: A Moral Inquiry. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-20462-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-20462-0"><bdi>978-0-415-20462-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zionism+and+the+State+of+Israel%3A+A+Moral+Inquiry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-20462-0&rft.aulast=Prior&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuigley2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Quigley_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Quigley (academic)">Quigley, John</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC">The Six-Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for Preventive War</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03206-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03206-4"><bdi>978-1-107-03206-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181915/https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six-Day+War+and+Israeli+Self-Defense%3A+Questioning+the+Legal+Basis+for+Preventive+War&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-03206-4&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0zEi3qGWLFIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRauschningWiesbrockLailach1997" class="citation book cs1">Rauschning, Dietrich; Wiesbrock, Katja; Lailach, Martin, eds. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AyM4AAAAIAAJ&dq=997+%22Official+Records+of+the+Security+Council%22%2C+Fourth+Year%2C+%22Special+Supplement%22+No.3.&pg=PA30">Key Resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly 1946–1996</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59704-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59704-3"><bdi>978-0-521-59704-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181912/https://books.google.com/books?id=AyM4AAAAIAAJ&dq=997+%22Official+Records+of+the+Security+Council%22%2C+Fourth+Year%2C+%22Special+Supplement%22+No.3.&pg=PA30#v=onepage&q=997%20%22Official%20Records%20of%20the%20Security%20Council%22%2C%20Fourth%20Year%2C%20%22Special%20Supplement%22%20No.3.&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+Resolutions+of+the+United+Nations+General+Assembly+1946%E2%80%931996&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-59704-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAyM4AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3D997%2B%2522Official%2BRecords%2Bof%2Bthe%2BSecurity%2BCouncil%2522%252C%2BFourth%2BYear%252C%2B%2522Special%2BSupplement%2522%2BNo.3.%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachar1976" class="citation book cs1">Sachar, Howard M. (1976). A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-48564-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-48564-5"><bdi>978-0-394-48564-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Israel%3A+From+the+Rise+of+Zionism+to+Our+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-394-48564-5&rft.aulast=Sachar&rft.aufirst=Howard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachar2007" class="citation book cs1">Sachar, Howard M. (2007). A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time (3rd ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-71132-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-71132-9"><bdi>978-0-375-71132-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Israel%3A+From+the+Rise+of+Zionism+to+Our+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-375-71132-9&rft.aulast=Sachar&rft.aufirst=Howard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachar2013" class="citation book cs1">Sachar, Howard M. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0X4BAAAAQBAJ">A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8041-5049-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8041-5049-1"><bdi>978-0-8041-5049-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Israel%3A+From+the+Rise+of+Zionism+to+Our+Time&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8041-5049-1&rft.aulast=Sachar&rft.aufirst=Howard+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0X4BAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988">  [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a>]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegev1967" class="citation book cs1">Segev, Tom (1967). A Red Sheet: the Six Day War.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Red+Sheet%3A+the+Six+Day+War&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegev2007" class="citation book cs1">Segev, Tom (2007). 1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East. Metropolitan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7057-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7057-6"><bdi>978-0-8050-7057-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1967%3A+Israel%2C+the+War%2C+and+the+Year+that+Transformed+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7057-6&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSela1997" class="citation book cs1">Sela, Avraham (1997). The Decline of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Middle East Politics and the Quest for Regional Order. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-3537-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-3537-3"><bdi>978-0-7914-3537-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+of+the+Arab-Israeli+Conflict%3A+Middle+East+Politics+and+the+Quest+for+Regional+Order&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-3537-3&rft.aulast=Sela&rft.aufirst=Avraham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShlaim2000" class="citation book cs1">Shlaim, Avi (2000). The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32112-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32112-8"><bdi>978-0-393-32112-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iron+Wall%3A+Israel+and+the+Arab+World&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32112-8&rft.aulast=Shlaim&rft.aufirst=Avi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-04816-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-04816-2">978-0-393-04816-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShlaim2007" class="citation book cs1">Shlaim, Avi (2007). Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace. Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7828-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7828-8"><bdi>978-1-4000-7828-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lion+of+Jordan%3A+The+Life+of+King+Hussein+in+War+and+Peace&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-7828-8&rft.aulast=Shlaim&rft.aufirst=Avi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShlaimLouis2012" class="citation book cs1">Shlaim, Avi; Louis, William Roger (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8YhNPNeBh8IC&pg=PA199">The 1967 Arab–Israeli War: Origins and Consequences</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-00236-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-00236-4"><bdi>978-1-107-00236-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517182032/https://books.google.com/books?id=8YhNPNeBh8IC&pg=PA199#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1967+Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+War%3A+Origins+and+Consequences&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-107-00236-4&rft.aulast=Shlaim&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft.au=Louis%2C+William+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8YhNPNeBh8IC%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2004" class="citation book cs1">Stone, David (2004). Wars of the Cold War. Brassey's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85753-342-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85753-342-2"><bdi>978-1-85753-342-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Cold+War&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85753-342-2&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTessler1994" class="citation book cs1">Tessler, Mark A. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofisraeli00tess_0">A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict</a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35848-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35848-6"><bdi>978-0-253-35848-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Israeli-Palestinian+Conflict&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35848-6&rft.aulast=Tessler&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofisraeli00tess_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC">Google Books</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2004" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C. (2004). Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-995-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-995-9"><bdi>978-1-57607-995-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanks%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Their+Impact&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-995-9&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2010" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC">The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars. The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts</a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-947-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-947-4"><bdi>978-1-85109-947-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181937/https://books.google.com/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Middle+East+Wars.+The+United+States+in+the+Persian+Gulf%2C+Afghanistan%2C+and+Iraq+Conflicts&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-947-4&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU05OvsOPeKMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2015" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xhGFCgAAQBAJ">Wars That Changed History: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts</a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-786-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-786-6"><bdi>978-1-61069-786-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181916/https://books.google.com/books?id=xhGFCgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+That+Changed+History%3A+50+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Conflicts%3A+50+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Conflicts&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-786-6&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxhGFCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungs2001" class="citation journal cs1">Youngs, Tim (24 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717074012/http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-008.pdf">"Developments in the Middle East Peace Process 1991–2000"</a> (PDF). Economic Indicators. London: International Affairs and Defence Section, House of Commons Library. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1368-8456">1368-8456</a>. Research Paper 01/08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Indicators&rft.atitle=Developments+in+the+Middle+East+Peace+Process+1991%E2%80%932000&rft.date=2001-01-24&rft.issn=1368-8456&rft.aulast=Youngs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fcommons%2Flib%2Fresearch%2Frp2001%2Frp01-008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>al-Qusi, Abdallah Ahmad Hamid. (1999). Al-Wisam fi at-Ta'rikh. Cairo: Al-Mu'asasa al-'Arabiya al-Haditha. No ISBN available.</li> <li>Aloni, Shlomo (2001). Arab–Israeli Air Wars 1947–1982. Osprey Aviation. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-294-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-294-4">978-1-84176-294-4</a></li> <li>Alteras, Isaac. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ydRHCPWngioC&pg=PA246">Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.–Israeli Relations, 1953–1960</a>, University Press of Florida. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-1205-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-1205-6">978-0-8130-1205-6</a>.</li> <li>Bachmutsky, Roi. "Otherwise occupied: The legal status of the Gaza strip 50 years after the six-day war." Virginia Journal of International Law 57 (2017): 413+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vjil.org/s/bachmusky_proof.pdf">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517181915/https://www.vjil.org/s/bachmusky_proof.pdf">Archived</a> 17 May 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-On2006" class="citation book cs1">Bar-On, Mordechai, ed. (2006). Never-Ending Conflict: Israeli Military History. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98158-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98158-7"><bdi>978-0-275-98158-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Never-Ending+Conflict%3A+Israeli+Military+History&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-275-98158-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Barzilai, Gad (1996). Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East. New York University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2944-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2944-0">978-0-7914-2944-0</a></li> <li>Ben-Gurion, David. (1999). Ben-Gurion diary: May–June 1967. Israel Studies 4(2), 199–220.</li> <li>Black, Ian (1992). Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services. Grove Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-3286-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-3286-4">978-0-8021-3286-4</a></li> <li>Bober, Arie (ed.) (1972). The other Israel. Doubleday Anchor. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-01467-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-01467-0">978-0-385-01467-0</a>.</li> <li>Boczek, Boleslaw Adam (2005). International Law: A Dictionary. Scarecrow Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5078-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5078-1">978-0-8108-5078-1</a></li> <li>Borowiec, Andrew. (1998). Modern Tunisia: A Democratic Apprenticeship. Greenwood Publishing Group. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96136-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96136-7">978-0-275-96136-7</a>.</li> <li>Brecher, Michael. (1996). Eban and Israeli foreign policy: Diplomacy, war and disengagement. In A Restless Mind: Essays in Honor of Amos Perlmutter, Benjamin Frankel (ed.), pp. 104–117. Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4607-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4607-7">978-0-7146-4607-7</a></li> <li>Bregman, Ahron (2000). Israel's Wars, 1947–1993. Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21468-1">978-0-415-21468-1</a>.</li> <li>Bregman, Ahron (2002). Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947. London: Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28716-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28716-6">978-0-415-28716-6</a></li> <li>Christie, Hazel (1999). Law of the Sea. Manchester: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4382-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4382-6">978-0-7190-4382-6</a></li> <li>Colaresi, Michael P. (2005). Scare Tactics: The politics of international rivalry. Syracuse University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-3066-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-3066-1">978-0-8156-3066-1</a></li> <li>Cristol, A Jay (2002). Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israeli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship. Brassey's. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-536-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-536-1">978-1-57488-536-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban">Eban, Abba</a> (1977). Abba Eban: An Autobiography. Random House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-49302-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-49302-2">978-0-394-49302-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Ghani_el-Gamasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy">El-Gamasy, Mohamed Abdel Ghani</a>. (1993). The October War. The American University in Cairo Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-424-316-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-977-424-316-5">978-977-424-316-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeron,_James1967" class="citation news cs1">Feron, James (13 May 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20615FD3D5B107B93C1A8178ED85F438685F9">"Israelis Ponder Blow at Syrians; Some Leaders Decide That Force is the Only Way to Curtail Terrorism Some Israeli Leaders See Need for Force to Curb Syrians"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301164239/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20615FD3D5B107B93C1A8178ED85F438685F9">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israelis+Ponder+Blow+at+Syrians%3B+Some+Leaders+Decide+That+Force+is+the+Only+Way+to+Curtail+Terrorism+Some+Israeli+Leaders+See+Need+for+Force+to+Curb+Syrians&rft.date=1967-05-13&rft.au=Feron%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF20615FD3D5B107B93C1A8178ED85F438685F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein2003" class="citation book cs1">Finkelstein, Norman (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vNb5VkyxDlYC&q=Image+and+reality+of+the+Israel-Palestine+conflict">Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict</a>. Verso. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-442-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-442-7"><bdi>978-1-85984-442-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517183145/https://books.google.com/books?id=vNb5VkyxDlYC&q=Image+and+reality+of+the+Israel-Palestine+conflict#v=snippet&q=Image%20and%20reality%20of%20the%20Israel-Palestine%20conflict&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Image+and+Reality+of+the+Israel%E2%80%93Palestine+Conflict&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85984-442-7&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvNb5VkyxDlYC%26q%3DImage%2Band%2Breality%2Bof%2Bthe%2BIsrael-Palestine%2Bconflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein" title="Norman Finkelstein">Finkelstein, Norman</a> (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=19230">Analysis of the war and its aftermath, on the 50th anniversary of the June 1967 war</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609050512/http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=19230">Archived</a> 9 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (3 parts, each about 30 min)</li> <li>Gelpi, Christopher (2002). Power of Legitimacy: Assessing the Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining. Princeton University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-09248-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-09248-5">978-0-691-09248-5</a></li> <li>Gerner, Deborah J. (1994). One Land, Two Peoples. Westview Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-2180-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8133-2180-6">978-0-8133-2180-6</a>, p. 112</li> <li>Gerteiny, Alfred G. & Ziegler, Jean (2007). The Terrorist Conjunction: The United States, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, and Al-Qā'ida. Greenwood Publishing Group. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99643-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99643-7">978-0-275-99643-7</a>, p. 142</li> <li>Gilbert, Martin. (2008). Israel – A History. McNally & Loftin Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-12363-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-12363-5">978-0-688-12363-5</a>. Chapter available online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/nassers_challenge-martin-gilbert.htm">Chapter 21: Nasser's Challenge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090517093055/http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/nassers_challenge-martin-gilbert.htm">Archived</a> 17 May 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Goldstein, Erik (1992). Wars and Peace Treaties, 1816–1991. Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-07822-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-07822-1">978-0-415-07822-1</a></li> <li>Haddad, Yvonne. (1992). Islamists and the "Problem of Israel": The 1967 Awakening. Middle East Journal, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 266–285.</li> <li>Hajjar, Sami G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090525133657/http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol6/9902_hajjar.asp">The Israel-Syria Track</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Policy" title="Middle East Policy">Middle East Policy</a>, Volume VI, February 1999, Number 3. Retrieved 30 September 2006.</li> <li>Handel, Michael I. (1973). Israel's political-military doctrine. Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87674-025-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87674-025-5">978-0-87674-025-5</a></li> <li>Herbert, Nicholas (17 May 1967). Egyptian Forces On Full Alert: Ready to fight for Syria. The Times, p. 1; Issue 56943; col E.</li> <li>Higham, Robin. (2003). 100 Years of Air Power and Aviation. TAMU Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58544-241-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58544-241-6">978-1-58544-241-6</a>.</li> <li>Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (2003). The international politics of the Middle East. Manchester University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5346-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-5346-7">978-0-7190-5346-7</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammel,_Eric2002" class="citation journal cs1">Hammel, Eric (October 2002). "Sinai air strike: June 5, 1967". Military Heritage. 4 (2): 68–73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Heritage&rft.atitle=Sinai+air+strike%3A+June+5%2C+1967&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=68-73&rft.date=2002-10&rft.au=Hammel%2C+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hopwood" title="Derek Hopwood">Hopwood, Derek</a> (1991). Egypt: Politics and Society. London: Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-09432-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-09432-0">978-0-415-09432-0</a></li> <li>Hussein of Jordan (1969). My "War" with Israel. London: Peter Owen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7206-0310-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7206-0310-1">978-0-7206-0310-1</a></li> <li>James, Laura (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402101751/http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2005/issue2/jv9no2a2.html">The Nassar And His Enemies: Foreign Policy Decision Making In Egypt On The Eve Of The Six Day War</a>. The Middle East Review of International Affairs. Volume 9, No. 2, Article 2.</li> <li>Jia, Bing Bing. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FkJtP1YVf_8C&dq=In+contrast,+India+stated+that+Egypt,+whose+territorial+sea+covered+the+Strait&pg=PA99">The Regime of Straits in International Law</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222164506/https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0198265565&id=FkJtP1YVf_8C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&ots=89Jun6K8HK&dq=In+contrast,+India+stated+that+Egypt,+whose+territorial+sea+covered+the+Strait&sig=Erb8x7u_FL3Oz4ytfnPHp_F82iE">Archived</a> 22 December 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Oxford Monographs in International Law). Oxford University Press, USA. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-826556-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-826556-6">978-0-19-826556-6</a>.</li> <li>Katz, Samuel M. (1991) Israel's Air Force; The Power Series. Motorbooks International Publishers & Wholesalers, Osceola, WI.</li> <li>Koboril, Iwao and Glantz, Michael H. (1998). Central Eurasian Water Crisis. United Nations University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-808-0925-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-808-0925-1">978-92-808-0925-1</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaron2017" class="citation book cs1">Laron, Guy (21 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ys4CDgAAQBAJ">The Six Day War: The Breaking of the Middle East</a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22632-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22632-4"><bdi>978-0-300-22632-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517183116/https://books.google.com/books?id=ys4CDgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Day+War%3A+The+Breaking+of+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2017-02-21&rft.isbn=978-0-300-22632-4&rft.aulast=Laron&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dys4CDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Lavoy, Peter R.; Sagan, Scott Douglas & Wirtz, James J. (Eds.) (2000). Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons. Cornell University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8704-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8704-0">978-0-8014-8704-0</a>.</li> <li>Leibler, Isi (1972). The Case For Israel. Australia: The Executive Council of Australian Jewry. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9598984-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9598984-0-8">978-0-9598984-0-8</a>.</li> <li>Little, Douglas. "Nasser Delenda Est: Lyndon Johnson, The Arabs, and the 1967 Six-Day War," in H.W. Brands, ed. The foreign policies of Lyndon Johnson : beyond Vietnam (1999) pp 145–167. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicieso00hwbr/page/n7/mode/2up">online</a></li> <li>Lyndon Baines Johnson Library. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414233442/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/oralhistory.hom/McNamaraR/McNamara-SP1.PDF">Transcript, Robert S. McNamara Oral History</a>, Special Interview I, 26 March 1993, by Robert Dallek, Internet Copy, LBJ Library. Retrieved 20 July 2010.</li> <li>Makiya, Kanan (1998). Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq. University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21439-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21439-2">978-0-520-21439-2</a></li> <li>Maoz, Zeev (2006). Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security & Foreign Policy. The University of Michigan Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03341-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03341-6">978-0-472-03341-6</a></li> <li>Miller, Benjamin. (2007). States, Nations, and the Great Powers: The Sources of Regional War and Peace. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-69161-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-69161-1">978-0-521-69161-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Morris, Benny</a> (1997). Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829262-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-829262-3">978-0-19-829262-3</a></li> <li>Murakami, Masahiro. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80858e/80858E00.htm#Contents">Managing Water for Peace in the Middle East: Alternative Strategies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629143654/http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80858e/80858E00.htm#Contents">Archived</a> 29 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. United Nations University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-808-0858-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-808-0858-2">978-92-808-0858-2</a>.</li> <li>Nordeen, Lon & Nicole, David. (1996). Phoenix over the Nile: A history of Egyptian Air Power 1932–1994. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56098-626-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56098-626-3">978-1-56098-626-3</a>.</li> <li>Oren, Michael. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/israel_studies/v010/10.2oren.pdf">The Revelations of 1967: New Research on the Six Day War and Its Lessons for the Contemporary Middle East</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416043340/http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/israel_studies/v010/10.2oren.pdf">Archived</a> 16 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Israel Studies, volume 10, number 2. (Subscription required).</li> <li>Oren, Michael. (2006). "The Six-Day War", in Bar-On, Mordechai (ed.), Never-Ending Conflict: Israeli Military History. Greenwood Publishing Group. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98158-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98158-7">978-0-275-98158-7</a>.</li> <li>Parker, Richard B. (1996). The Six-day War: A Retrospective. University Press of Florida. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-1383-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-1383-1">978-0-8130-1383-1</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1997" class="citation journal cs1">Parker, Richard B. (August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelibertyincident.com/docs/Parker2.pdf">"USAF in the Sinai in the 1967 War: Fact or Fiction"</a> (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. XXVII (1): 67–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjps.1997.27.1.00p0164l">10.1525/jps.1997.27.1.00p0164l</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010073008/http://www.thelibertyincident.com/docs/Parker2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=USAF+in+the+Sinai+in+the+1967+War%3A+Fact+or+Fiction&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-75&rft.date=1997-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fjps.1997.27.1.00p0164l&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Richard+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelibertyincident.com%2Fdocs%2FParker2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Pimlott, John. (1983). Middle East Conflicts: From 1945 to the Present. Orbis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85613-547-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85613-547-7">978-0-85613-547-7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pressfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Pressfield">Pressfield, Steven</a> (2014). The Lion's Gate: On the Front Lines of the Six Day War. Sentinel HC, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59523-091-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59523-091-1">978-1-59523-091-1</a></li> <li>Quandt, William B. (2005). Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967. Brookings Institution Press and the University of California Press; 3 edition. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24631-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24631-7">978-0-520-24631-7</a></li> <li>Quigley, John B. (2005). Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective. Duke University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3539-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-3539-9">978-0-8223-3539-9</a></li> <li>Quigley, John B. (1990). Palestine and Israel: A Challenge to Justice. Duke University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-1023-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-1023-5">978-0-8223-1023-5</a></li> <li>Rabil, Robert G. (2003). Embattled Neighbors: Syria, Israel, and Lebanon. Lynne Rienner Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58826-149-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58826-149-6">978-1-58826-149-6</a></li> <li>Rabin, Yitzhak (1996). The Rabin Memoirs. University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0">978-0-520-20766-0</a>.</li> <li>Rezun, Miron (1990). "Iran and Afghanistan." In A. Kapur (Ed.). Diplomatic Ideas and Practices of Asian States (pp. 9–25). Brill Academic Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09289-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09289-1">978-90-04-09289-1</a></li> <li>Rikhye, Indar Jit (1980). The Sinai Blunder. London: Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-3136-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-3136-3">978-0-7146-3136-3</a></li> <li>Robarge, David S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol49no1/html_files/arab_israeli_war_1.html">Getting It Right: CIA Analysis of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100426205732/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol49no1/html_files/arab_israeli_war_1.html">Archived</a> 26 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Vol. 49 No. 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Rubenberg" title="Cheryl Rubenberg">Rubenberg, Cheryl A.</a> (1989). Israel and the American National Interest. University of Illinois Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06074-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06074-8">978-0-252-06074-8</a></li> <li>Sadeh, Eligar (1997). Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982. Universal Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9658564-6-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9658564-6-1">978-0-9658564-6-1</a></li> <li>Sandler, Deborah; Aldy, Emad & Al-Khoshman Mahmoud A. (1993). Protecting the Gulf of Aqaba. – A regional environmental challenge. Environmental Law Institute. 0911937463.</li> <li>Seale, Patrick (1988). Asad: The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East. University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06976-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06976-3">978-0-520-06976-3</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegev2005" class="citation book cs1">Segev, Tom (2005). Israel in 1967. Keter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-07-1370-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-07-1370-6"><bdi>978-965-07-1370-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+in+1967&rft.pub=Keter&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-965-07-1370-6&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Shafqat, Saeed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101116211817/http://www.saeedshafqat.com/articles/islamic_world_and_south_asia.pdf">Islamic world and South Asia: Rise of Islamism and Terror, Causes and Consequences?</a>. In Kaniz F. Yusuf (Ed.) Unipolar World & The Muslim States. Islamabad: Pakistan Forum, pp 217–246.</li> <li>Shemesh, Moshe (2008). Arab Politics, Palestinian Nationalism and the Six Day War. Sussex Academic Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-188-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-188-7">978-1-84519-188-7</a>.</li> <li>Smith, Grant (2006). Deadly Dogma. Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9764437-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9764437-4-2">978-0-9764437-4-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1967" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Hedrick (15 June 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0816FE3B5E137A93C7A8178DD85F438685F9">"As the Shock Wears Off; Arab World, Appraising Its Defeat, Is Split as It Gropes for Strategy"</a>. The New York Times. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014125853/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0816FE3B5E137A93C7A8178DD85F438685F9">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+the+Shock+Wears+Off%3B+Arab+World%2C+Appraising+Its+Defeat%2C+Is+Split+as+It+Gropes+for+Strategy&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1967-06-15&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hedrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0816FE3B5E137A93C7A8178DD85F438685F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Stein, Janice Gross. (1991). The Arab-Israeli War of 1967: Inadvertent War Through Miscalculated Escalation, in Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis Management, Alexander L. George, ed. Boulder: Westview Press.</li> <li>Stephens, Robert H. (1971). Nasser: A Political Biography. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-0181-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7139-0181-8">978-0-7139-0181-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolan,_Sandy2007" class="citation news cs1">Tolan, Sandy (4 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203001935/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/feature/2007/06/04/six_day_war">"Rethinking Israel's David-and-Goliath past"</a>. Salon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/feature/2007/06/04/six_day_war">the original</a> on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=Rethinking+Israel%27s+David-and-Goliath+past&rft.date=2007-06-04&rft.au=Tolan%2C+Sandy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Ffeature%2F2007%2F06%2F04%2Fsix_day_war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>United Nations (1967, 5 June). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319194348/http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/cd0beba6a1e28eff0525672800567b2c?OpenDocument">1347 Security Council MEETING : June 5, 1967</a>. Provisional agenda (S/PV.1347/Rev.1). On a subpage of the website of The United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Creveld" title="Martin van Creveld">van Creveld, Martin</a> (2004). Defending Israel: A Controversial Plan Toward Peace. Thomas Dunne Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-32866-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-32866-5">978-0-312-32866-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0812F9385E137A93CBA9178DD85F438685F9">"Israelis Say Tape Shows Nasser Fabricated 'Plot'; Recording Said to Be of Phone Call to Hussein Gives Plan to Accuse U.S. and Britain"</a>. The New York Times. 9 June 1967. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013155305/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0812F9385E137A93CBA9178DD85F438685F9">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israelis+Say+Tape+Shows+Nasser+Fabricated+%27Plot%27%3B+Recording+Said+to+Be+of+Phone+Call+to+Hussein+Gives+Plan+to+Accuse+U.S.+and+Britain&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1967-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFA0812F9385E137A93CBA9178DD85F438685F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASix-Day+War" class="Z3988"></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/agency/mf-med.htm">Mediterranean Eskadra</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719182857/http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/agency/mf-med.htm">Archived</a> 19 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". (September 7, 2000). Federation of American Scientists.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1967_Arab-Israeli_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1967 Arab-Israeli War">1967 Arab-Israeli War</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azure.org.il/article.php?id=456">The Photograph: A Search for June 1967</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/news_articles-three-soldiers.htm">The three soldiers – background to that photograph</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/">Six Day War Personal recollections & Timeline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4Ooaqtk-Cg">Video Clip: Sandhurst military historian analysing how King Hussein became involved in the Six Day War.</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnsMfKmaizE">Video Clip: Analysis of Israel's Sinai Campaign in 1967 by Sandhurst military historian.</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnsMfKmaizE">Video Clip: Military analysis of the attack on Jerusalem and the Jordanian defence.</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-cias.com/e.o/sixdaywr.htm">"Six-Day War"</a> in the Encyclopaedia of the Orient</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v19">All State Department documents related to the crisis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?169472">Letters from David Ben-Gurion on the Six-Day War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824175400/http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?169472">Archived</a> 24 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Shapell Manuscript Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018141352/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/7D35E1F729DF491C85256EE700686136">UN Resolution 242</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902104738/https://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/53936ddf3dd093a1852575530073f2e6/533b4714451b48bf0525651b00488d02?opendocument">The status of Jerusalem, United Nations, New York, 1997 (Prepared for, and under the guidance of, the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcef.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110:the-status-of-jerusalem-legal-aspects&catid=115:the-status-of-jerusalem-legal-aspects">Status of Jerusalem: Legal Aspects</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/6_day_war_aftermath_prof_adler_intro.htm">Legal Aspects: The Six Day War – June 1967 and Its Aftermath – Professor Gerald Adler</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isracast.com/narkiss.asx">General Uzi Narkiss</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010073008/http://www.isracast.com/narkiss.asx">Archived</a> 10 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – A historic radio interview with General Uzi Narkiss taken on 7 June – one day after the Six-Day War, describing the battle for Jerusalem</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201184820/https://www.isracast.com/article.aspx?id=374">Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces</a> – Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, 7 June 1967</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imra.org.il/story.php3?id=18226">"How the USSR Planned to Destroy Israel in 1967"</a> by Isabella Ginor. Published by the journal <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Review_of_International_Affairs" title="Middle East Review of International Affairs">Middle East Review of International Affairs</a> (MERIA), Volume 7, Number 3 (September 2003)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jafi.org/NR/exeres/4B21CC9B-BCD1-43FA-82F5-4355BE6EED30">Position of Arab forces May 1967</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527234448/http://jafi.org/NR/exeres/4B21CC9B-BCD1-43FA-82F5-4355BE6EED30">Archived</a> 27 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wars_and_conflicts_involving_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_wars" title="Template:Israeli wars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_wars" title="Template talk:Israeli wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli wars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wars_and_conflicts_involving_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Israel" title="List of wars involving Israel">Wars and conflicts involving Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprisal_operations" title="Reprisal operations">Reprisal operations</a> (1951–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_over_Water_(Jordan_River)" title="War over Water (Jordan River)">War over Water</a> (1964–1967)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Six-Day War</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> (1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">First invasion of Lebanon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Second invasion of Lebanon</a>/First Lebanon War (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a> (1982–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> (1987–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> (2000–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Second Lebanon War</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">Gaza War</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Template:Arab–Israeli conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict_participants" title="Template:Arab–Israeli conflict participants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict_participants" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli conflict participants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict_participants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli conflict participants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CountriesAuthoritiesOrganizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Countries</li><li>Authorities</li><li>Organizations</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary countries and authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Government" title="All-Palestine Government">All-Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egyptian Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Hamas Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraqi Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Ba'athist Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Syrian Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Ba'athist Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Front" title="Arab Liberation Front">Arab Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Islam_(Gaza)" title="Army of Islam (Gaza)">Army of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">DFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Cedars" title="Guardians of the Cedars">Guardians of the Cedars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces" title="Lebanese Forces">Lebanese Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mourabitoun" title="Al-Mourabitoun">al-Mourabitoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">PIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Front" title="Palestinian Liberation Front">PLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Popular_Struggle_Front" title="Palestinian Popular Struggle Front">Palestinian Popular Struggle Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">Popular Resistance Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sa%27iqa" title="As-Sa'iqa">as-Sa'iqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal_Organization" title="Abu Nidal Organization">Abu Nidal Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Higher_Committee" title="Arab Higher Committee">Arab Higher Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Army" title="Arab Liberation Army">Arab Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September_Organization" title="Black September Organization">Black September Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Holy_War" title="Army of the Holy War">Holy War Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army" title="Japanese Red Army">Japanese Red Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_(militant_group)" title="Lehi (militant group)">Lehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Cells_(German_group)" title="Revolutionary Cells (German group)">Revolutionary Cells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_armed_engagements" title="Template:Arab–Israeli armed engagements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_armed_engagements" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli armed engagements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_armed_engagements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli armed engagements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armed_engagements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="History of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Armed engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1947–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Fedayeen_insurgency" title="Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency">Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency</a> (1949–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> (1956)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samu_incident" title="Samu incident">Samu incident</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Six-Day War</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> (1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karameh" title="Battle of Karameh">Battle of Karameh</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon</a> (1968–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Israeli_raid_on_Lebanon" title="1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon">Gift</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre">Bayonet</a> (1972–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Airlines_Flight_114" title="Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114">Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">Entebbe</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Road massacre">Coastal Road massacre</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">Litani</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Opera" title="Operation Opera">Opera</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_300_affair" title="Bus 300 affair">Bus 300 affair</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg">Wooden Leg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> (1987–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers%27_Bus_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers' Bus attack">Mothers' Bus attack</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir#Assassination" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Tunis raid</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Iraqi_missile_attacks_against_Israel" title="1991 Iraqi missile attacks against Israel">Iraqi missile attacks against Israel</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bramble_Bush" title="Operation Bramble Bush">Bramble Bush</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> (1993–2008; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Accountability" title="Operation Accountability">Accountability</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="Operation Grapes of Wrath">Grapes of Wrath</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> (2000–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> (2001–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">Ain es Saheb airstrike</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bringing_Home_the_Goods" title="Operation Bringing Home the Goods">Bringing Home the Goods</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">Summer Rains</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">Autumn Clouds</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> (2006–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Hot Winter</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">Palestinian militancy campaign</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">Southern Israel cross-border attacks</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">Returning Echo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Israeli_operation_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip">Pillar of Defense</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">Gaza War</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_wave_of_violence_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wave of violence</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Black Belt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">Breaking Dawn</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">Shield and Arrow</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> (2023–2024)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomacy_and_peace_proposals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy and <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_normalization" title="Arab–Israeli normalization">peace proposals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="McMahon–Hussein Correspondence">McMahon–Hussein Correspondence</a></li> <li>1916 <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration" title="Anglo-French Declaration">Anglo-French Declaration</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/San_Remo_conference" title="San Remo conference">San Remo conference</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Churchill_White_Paper" title="Churchill White Paper">Churchill White Paper</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1939" title="London Conference of 1939">London Conference</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Morrison%E2%80%93Grady_Plan" title="Morrison–Grady Plan">Morrison–Grady Plan</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Bevin_Plan" title="Bevin Plan">Bevin Plan</a></li> <li>1946–47 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1946%E2%80%931947" title="London Conference of 1946–1947">London Conference</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/American_trusteeship_proposal_for_Palestine" title="American trusteeship proposal for Palestine">American trusteeship proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1948–1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">Armistice agreements</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Declaration_of_1950" title="Tripartite Declaration of 1950">Tripartite Declaration</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution" title="Khartoum Resolution">Khartoum Resolution</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">UNSC Resolution 338</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_339" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 339">UNSC Resolution 339</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Disengagement_between_Israel_and_Syria" title="Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria">Israel–Syria disengagement agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_350" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 350">UNSC Resolution 350</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 425">UNSC Resolution 425</a> / <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_446" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 446">UNSC Resolution 446</a> / <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_452" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 452">UNSC Resolution 452</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_478" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 478">UNSC Resolution 478</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">UNSC Resolution 497</a></li> <li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Reagan_peace_plan" title="Reagan peace plan">Reagan peace plan</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">Israel–Lebanon agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Beilin%E2%80%93Abu_Mazen_agreement" title="Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement">Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Isratin" title="Isratin">Isratin</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/2002_Arab_League_summit" title="2002 Arab League summit">Beirut Summit and peace initiative</a> / <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Initiative" title="Geneva Initiative">Geneva Initiative</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1559" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559">UNSC Resolution 1559</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1566" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566">UNSC Resolution 1566</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1583" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583">UNSC Resolution 1583</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Summit_of_2005" title="Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005">Sharm El Sheikh Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip#2005_Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1850" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1850">UNSC Resolution 1850</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quartet_Principles" title="Quartet Principles">Quartet Principles</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1701" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701">UNSC Resolution 1701</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump peace plan</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–UAE normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cold_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cold_War" title="Template:Cold War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cold_War" title="Template talk:Cold War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cold_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cold War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cold_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Treaty_Organization" title="Central Treaty Organization">METO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">SEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Northeast Asia Treaty Organization">NEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Treaty_of_Reciprocal_Assistance" title="Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance">Rio Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgenthau_Plan" title="Morgenthau Plan">Morgenthau Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbalahap_rebellion" title="Hukbalahap rebellion">Hukbalahap rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_political_conflict" title="Jamaican political conflict">Jamaican political conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekemvriana" title="Dekemvriana">Dekemvriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">Guerrilla war in the Baltic states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Priboi" title="Operation Priboi">Operation Priboi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jungle" title="Operation Jungle">Operation Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">Cursed soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Unthinkable" title="Operation Unthinkable">Operation Unthinkable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouzenko_Affair" title="Gouzenko Affair">Gouzenko Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">Division of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">Operation Masterdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Beleaguer" title="Operation Beleaguer">Operation Beleaguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Blacklist_Forty" title="Operation Blacklist Forty">Operation Blacklist Forty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_crisis_of_1946" title="Iran crisis of 1946">Iran crisis of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Plan" title="Baruch Plan">Baruch Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu_Channel_incident" title="Corfu Channel incident">Corfu Channel incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Straits_crisis" title="Turkish Straits crisis">Turkish Straits crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restatement_of_Policy_on_Germany" title="Restatement of Policy on Germany">Restatement of Policy on Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="1947 Polish parliamentary election">1947 Polish parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Relations_Conference" title="Asian Relations Conference">Asian Relations Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1947_crises" title="May 1947 crises">May 1947 crises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1947%E2%80%931948" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948">Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1947–1949 Palestine war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Control_Council#Incapacitation_of_the_council" title="Allied Control Council">Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathbah_uprising" title="Al-Wathbah uprising">Al-Wathbah uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madiun_Affair" title="Madiun Affair">Madiun Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_betrayal" title="Western betrayal">Western betrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">Western Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1949_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="March 1949 Syrian coup d'état">March 1949 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Valuable" title="Operation Valuable">Operation Valuable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_curtain" title="Bamboo curtain">Bamboo curtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Cold_War" title="Arab Cold War">Arab Cold War (1952–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">1952 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Intifada_(1952)" title="Iraqi Intifada (1952)">Iraqi Intifada (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Mau Mau rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_German_uprising_of_1953" title="East German uprising of 1953">East German uprising of 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d'état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Madrid" title="Pact of Madrid">Pact of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricker_Amendment" title="Bricker Amendment">Bricker Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Syrian coup d'état">1954 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrov_Affair" title="Petrov Affair">Petrov Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">Domino theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Geneva_Conference" title="1954 Geneva Conference">1954 Geneva Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">1954 Guatemalan coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Tuapse" title="Capture of the Tuapse">Capture of the Tuapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="First Taiwan Strait Crisis">First Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Jebel Akhdar War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Princess" title="Kashmir Princess">Kashmir Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1955)" title="Geneva Summit (1955)">Geneva Summit (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Emergency" title="Cyprus Emergency">Cyprus Emergency</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences" title="On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences">On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pozna%C5%84_protests" title="1956 Poznań protests">1956 Poznań protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_October" title="Polish October">Polish October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_will_bury_you" title="We will bury you">We will bury you</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gladio" title="Operation Gladio">Operation Gladio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Crisis_of_1957" title="Syrian Crisis of 1957">Syrian Crisis of 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_crisis" title="Sputnik crisis">Sputnik crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifni_War" title="Ifni War">Ifni War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_July_Revolution" title="14 July Revolution">Iraqi 14 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Lebanon_crisis" title="1958 Lebanon crisis">1958 Lebanon crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Second Taiwan Strait Crisis">Second Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Mosul_uprising" title="1959 Mosul uprising">1959 Mosul uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Tibetan_uprising" title="1959 Tibetan uprising">1959 Tibetan uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Debate" title="Kitchen Debate">Kitchen Debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution">Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_rebellion" title="Simba rebellion">Simba rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_U-2_incident" title="1960 U-2 incident">1960 U-2 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1960 Turkish coup d'état">1960 Turkish coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian%E2%80%93Soviet_split" title="Albanian–Soviet split">Albanian–Soviet split</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Soviets_from_Albania" title="Expulsion of Soviets from Albania">Expulsion of Soviets from Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict" title="Iraqi–Kurdish conflict">Iraqi–Kurdish conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_War" title="First Iraqi–Kurdish War">First Iraqi–Kurdish War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961" title="Berlin Crisis of 1961">Berlin Crisis of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">Annexation of Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_War" title="Sand War">Sand War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angolan War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence" title="Guinea-Bissau War of Independence">Guinea-Bissau War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambican War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Porte%C3%B1azo" title="El Porteñazo">El Porteñazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Revolution" title="Ramadan Revolution">Ramadan Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_War_of_Independence" title="Eritrean War of Independence">Eritrean War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yemen_civil_war" title="North Yemen civil war">North Yemen civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Syrian coup d'état">1963 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination of John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence#Crisis_of_1963–1964" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifta_War" title="Shifta War">Shifta War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Dirty_War" title="Mexican Dirty War">Mexican Dirty War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre" title="Tlatelolco massacre">Tlatelolco massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Civil_War" title="Guatemalan Civil War">Guatemalan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">1964 Brazilian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Civil_War" title="Dominican Civil War">Dominican Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War" title="Rhodesian Bush War">Rhodesian Bush War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mass_killings_of_1965%E2%80%9366" title="Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66">Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Declaration" title="ASEAN Declaration">ASEAN Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1966 Syrian coup d'état">1966 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution" title="Argentine Revolution">Argentine Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Border_War" title="South African Border War">South African Border War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_DMZ_Conflict" title="Korean DMZ Conflict">Korean DMZ Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-3_incident" title="12-3 incident">12-3 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Hong_Kong_riots" title="1967 Hong Kong riots">1967 Hong Kong riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead (Italy)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Six-Day War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_War" title="Dhofar War">Dhofar War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wadiah_War" title="Al-Wadiah War">Al-Wadiah War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)#Pueblo_incident" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)">USS Pueblo incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%931971_East_Pakistan_communist_insurgency" title="1968–1971 East Pakistan communist insurgency">1968–1971 East Pakistan communist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Communist insurgency in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_July_Revolution" title="17 July Revolution">17 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1968 Peruvian coup d'état">1968 Peruvian coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Peru" title="Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru">Revolutionary Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Sudanese coup d'état">1969 Sudanese coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Libyan_revolution" title="1969 Libyan revolution">1969 Libyan revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash_Communism" title="Goulash Communism">Goulash Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_conflict" title="Sino-Soviet border conflict">Sino-Soviet border conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">New People's Army rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September" title="Black September">Black September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcora_Exercise" title="Alcora Exercise">Alcora Exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_Movement_(Syria)" title="Corrective Movement (Syria)">Corrective Movement (Syria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Polish_protests" title="1970 Polish protests">1970 Polish protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_riot" title="Koza riot">Koza riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping-pong_diplomacy" title="Ping-pong diplomacy">Ping-pong diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">1971 JVP insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_revolution_(Egypt)" title="Corrective revolution (Egypt)">Corrective revolution (Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Turkish_military_memorandum" title="1971 Turkish military memorandum">1971 Turkish military memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">1971 Sudanese coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Power_Agreement_on_Berlin" title="Four Power Agreement on Berlin">Four Power Agreement on Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_visit_by_Richard_Nixon_to_China" title="1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China">1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen#Disputes_with_North_Yemen" title="South Yemen">North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yemenite_War" title="First Yemenite War">First Yemenite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%931975_Bangladesh_insurgency" title="1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency">1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Civil_Wars" title="Eritrean Civil Wars">Eritrean Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Uruguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Uruguayan coup d'état">1973 Uruguayan coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Afghan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Afghan coup d'état">1973 Afghan coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Chilean coup d'état">1973 Chilean coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Metapolitefsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_War" title="Second Iraqi–Kurdish War">Second Iraqi–Kurdish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_August_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_November_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="3 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">Siege of Dhaka (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_November_1975_Bangladeshi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état">Sipahi-Janata revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angolan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Cambodian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1976_protests" title="June 1976 protests">June 1976 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_Civil_War" title="Mozambican Civil War">Mozambican Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oromo_conflict" title="Oromo conflict">Oromo conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Somali_coup_attempt" title="1978 Somali coup attempt">1978 Somali coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">Ethiopian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Albanian_split" title="Sino-Albanian split">Sino-Albanian split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Indochina_War" title="Third Indochina War">Third Indochina War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_conflict_(1979%E2%80%931998)" title="Cambodian conflict (1979–1998)">Cambodian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Condor" title="Operation Condor">Operation Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War (Argentina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1976 Argentine coup d'état">1976 Argentine coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Libyan_War" title="Egyptian–Libyan War">Egyptian–Libyan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Autumn" title="German Autumn">German Autumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_902" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 902">Korean Air Lines Flight 902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93Tanzania_War" title="Uganda–Tanzania War">Uganda–Tanzania War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDF_Rebellion" title="NDF Rebellion">NDF Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_War" title="Chadian–Libyan War">Chadian–Libyan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yemenite_War" title="Second Yemenite War">Second Yemenite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_seizure" title="Grand Mosque seizure">Grand Mosque seizure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_War" title="Sino-Vietnamese War">Sino-Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Herat_uprising" title="1979 Herat uprising">1979 Herat uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_to_the_River_Rhine" title="Seven Days to the River Rhine">Seven Days to the River Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struggle_against_political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union">Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">1984 Summer Olympics boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera_Demands" title="Gera Demands">Gera Demands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1980%E2%80%932000" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1980–2000">Peruvian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Agreement" title="Gdańsk Agreement">Gdańsk Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Civil_Wars" title="Eritrean Civil Wars">Eritrean Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Turkish coup d'état">1980 Turkish coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_Bush_War" title="Ugandan Bush War">Ugandan Bush War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra_incident_(1981)" title="Gulf of Sidra incident (1981)">Gulf of Sidra incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland" title="Martial law in Poland">Martial law in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casamance_conflict" title="Casamance conflict">Casamance conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Ethiopian%E2%80%93Somali_Border_War" title="1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War">1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndogboyosoi_War" title="Ndogboyosoi War">Ndogboyosoi War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Grenada" title="United States invasion of Grenada">United States invasion of Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Able_Archer_83" title="Able Archer 83">Able Archer 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1985)" title="Geneva Summit (1985)">1985 Geneva Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Rebellion" title="Somali Rebellion">Somali Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_Summit" title="Reykjavík Summit">Reykjavík Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Black_Sea_incident" title="1986 Black Sea incident">1986 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen_civil_war" title="South Yemen civil war">South Yemen civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_War" title="Toyota War">Toyota War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Lieyu_massacre" title="1987 Lieyu massacre">1987 Lieyu massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Denver" title="Operation Denver">Operation Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">1987–1989 JVP insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency" title="Lord's Resistance Army insurgency">Lord's Resistance Army insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Black_Sea_bumping_incident" title="1988 Black Sea bumping incident">1988 Black Sea bumping incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Solidarity" title="History of Solidarity">Solidarity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_reaction_to_the_Polish_crisis_of_1980%E2%80%931981" title="Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981">Soviet reaction</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_crisis" title="Central American crisis">Central American crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_RYAN" title="Operation RYAN">Operation RYAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougainville_conflict" title="Bougainville conflict">Bougainville conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">Afghan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">United States invasion of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Polish_strikes" title="1988 Polish strikes">1988 Polish strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Round_Table_Agreement" title="Polish Round Table Agreement">Polish Round Table Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">Fall of the Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_inner_German_border" title="Fall of the inner German border">Fall of the inner German border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_revolution" title="Romanian revolution">Romanian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution" title="Peaceful Revolution">Peaceful Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1990" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1990">Mongolian Revolution of 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5540_incident" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident">Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5202" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5202">Min Ping Yu No. 5202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_unification" title="Yemeni unification">Yemeni unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania" title="Fall of communism in Albania">Fall of communism in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_attempt" title="1991 Soviet coup attempt">1991 August Coup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Dissolution of Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_conflict" title="Frozen conflict">Frozen conflicts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia_conflict" title="Abkhazia conflict">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">China-Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Korea" title="Division of Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Kosovo" title="Political status of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Ossetian_conflict" title="Georgian–Ossetian conflict">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria_War" title="Transnistria War">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_border_dispute" title="Sino-Indian border dispute">Sino-Indian border dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">North Borneo dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Foreign policy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Containment" title="Containment">Containment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Doctrine" title="Eisenhower Doctrine">Eisenhower Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">Domino theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Doctrine" title="Hallstein Doctrine">Hallstein Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Doctrine" title="Kennedy Doctrine">Kennedy Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceful_coexistence" title="Peaceful coexistence">Peaceful coexistence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Doctrine" title="Johnson Doctrine">Johnson Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brezhnev_Doctrine" title="Brezhnev Doctrine">Brezhnev Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixon_Doctrine" title="Nixon Doctrine">Nixon Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulbricht_Doctrine" title="Ulbricht Doctrine">Ulbricht Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Doctrine" title="Carter Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollback" title="Rollback">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmen_Agreement" title="Kinmen Agreement">Kinmen Agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" title="Chicago school of economics">Chicago school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">American conservatism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesian_economics" title="Keynesian economics">Keynesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetarism" title="Monetarism">Monetarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_economics" title="Neoclassical economics">Neoclassical economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_capitalism" title="Democratic capitalism">Democratic capitalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fidel_Castro" title="Politics of Fidel Castro">Castroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism">Hoxhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">Autocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illiberal_democracy" title="Illiberal democracy">Illiberal democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_democracy" title="Guided democracy">Guided democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-worldism" title="Third-worldism">Third-worldism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy#White_separatism" title="White supremacy">White separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">SEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Treaty_Organization" title="Central Treaty Organization">METO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">EEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_and_Non-Aligned_European_States" title="Neutral and Non-Aligned European States">NN States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">SAARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Propaganda</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pro-communist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_measures" title="Active measures">Active measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rudé právo">Rudé právo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Life" title="Russian Life">Soviet Life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pro-Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_(magazine)" title="Amerika (magazine)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_for_Freedom" title="Crusade for Freedom">Crusade for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paix_et_Libert%C3%A9" title="Paix et Liberté">Paix et Liberté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Technological competition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_race" title="Arms race">Arms race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race" title="Nuclear arms race">Nuclear arms race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gar_Alperovitz" title="Gar Alperovitz">Gar Alperovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Bailey" title="Thomas A. Bailey">Thomas A. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Beschloss" title="Michael Beschloss">Michael Beschloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Brown_(historian)" title="Archie Brown (historian)">Archie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_H._Carroll" title="Warren H. Carroll">Warren H. Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cioroianu" title="Adrian Cioroianu">Adrian Cioroianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Costello_(historian)" title="John Costello (historian)">John Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cox_(academic)" title="Michael Cox (academic)">Michael Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_J._Cull" title="Nicholas J. Cull">Nicholas J. Cull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Norman Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Willem Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._English" title="Robert D. English">Robert D. English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Feis" title="Herbert Feis">Herbert Feis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugh_Ferrell" title="Robert Hugh Ferrell">Robert Hugh Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fontaine" title="André Fontaine">André Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneli_Ute_Gabanyi" title="Anneli Ute Gabanyi">Anneli Ute Gabanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Gaddis" title="John Lewis Gaddis">John Lewis Gaddis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Gardner" title="Lloyd Gardner">Lloyd Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gorodetsky" title="Gabriel Gorodetsky">Gabriel Gorodetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halliday" title="Fred Halliday">Fred Halliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Hanhim%C3%A4ki" title="Jussi Hanhimäki">Jussi Hanhimäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earl_Haynes" title="John Earl Haynes">John Earl Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hearden" title="Patrick J. Hearden">Patrick J. Hearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvrtko_Jakovina" title="Tvrtko Jakovina">Tvrtko Jakovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Judt" title="Tony Judt">Tony Judt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Klehr" title="Harvey Klehr">Harvey Klehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kolko" title="Gabriel Kolko">Gabriel Kolko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_LaFeber" title="Walter LaFeber">Walter LaFeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Laqueur" title="Walter Laqueur">Walter Laqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_P._Leffler" title="Melvyn P. Leffler">Melvyn P. Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Lundestad" title="Geir Lundestad">Geir Lundestad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojtech_Mastny_(historian)" title="Vojtech Mastny (historian)">Vojtech Mastny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_F._Matlock_Jr." title="Jack F. Matlock Jr.">Jack F. Matlock Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._McCormick" title="Thomas J. McCormick">Thomas J. McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Naftali" title="Timothy Naftali">Timothy Naftali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Oprea" title="Marius Oprea">Marius Oprea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Painter" title="David S. Painter">David S. Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Pickett" title="William B. Pickett">William B. Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_E._Powaski" title="Ronald E. Powaski">Ronald E. Powaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_M._Rabkin" title="Yakov M. Rabkin">Yakov M. Rabkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._E._Sarotte" title="M. E. Sarotte">M. E. Sarotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger_Jr." title="Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.">Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Schrecker" title="Ellen Schrecker">Ellen Schrecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Scott-Smith" title="Giles Scott-Smith">Giles Scott-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Zhihua" title="Shen Zhihua">Shen Zhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athan_Theoharis" title="Athan Theoharis">Athan Theoharis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Thorpe" title="Andrew Thorpe">Andrew Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tism%C4%83neanu" title="Vladimir Tismăneanu">Vladimir Tismăneanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vaughan" title="Patrick Vaughan">Patrick Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_von_Tunzelmann" title="Alex von Tunzelmann">Alex von Tunzelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Arne_Westad" title="Odd Arne Westad">Odd Arne Westad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Appleman_Williams" title="William Appleman Williams">William Appleman Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reed_Winkler" title="Jonathan Reed Winkler">Jonathan Reed Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Winnacker" title="Rudolph Winnacker">Rudolph Winnacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Young" title="Ken Young">Ken Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Espionage and intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eastern_Bloc_agents_in_the_United_States" title="List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States">List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Soviet espionage in the United States">Soviet espionage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Russian espionage in the United States">Russian espionage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_espionage_in_the_Soviet_Union_and_Russian_Federation" title="American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation">American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_and_the_Cultural_Cold_War" title="CIA and the Cultural Cold War">CIA and the Cultural Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_involvement_in_regime_change" title="Soviet involvement in regime change">Soviet involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)">MVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Soviet Union–United States summits">Soviet Union–United States summits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinkmanship#Cold_War" title="Brinkmanship">Brinkmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cold_War" title="Second Cold War">Second Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cold_War" title="Category:Cold War">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_related_to_the_Cold_War" title="List of conflicts related to the Cold War">List of conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Cold_War" title="Timeline of the Cold War">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arab_nationalism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_nationalism" title="Template:Arab nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab_nationalism" title="Template talk:Arab nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arab_nationalism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27athism" title="Ba'athism">Ba'athism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_International_Theory" title="Third International Theory">Third International Theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">Arab Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Revolt" title="Iraqi Revolt">Iraqi Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_separatism_in_Khuzestan" title="Arab separatism in Khuzestan">Arab separatism in Khuzestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_Khuzestan_insurgency" title="1979 Khuzestan insurgency">1979 Khuzestan insurgency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Syrian_Revolt" title="Great Syrian Revolt">Great Syrian Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1941 Iraqi coup d'état">1941 Iraqi coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_War" title="Anglo-Iraqi War">Anglo-Iraqi War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Six-Day War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">1952 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Intifada_(1952)" title="Iraqi Intifada (1952)">Iraqi Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_July_Revolution" title="14 July Revolution">14 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Mosul_uprising" title="1959 Mosul uprising">1959 Mosul uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1961 Syrian coup d'état">1961 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Cold_War" title="Arab Cold War">Arab Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yemen_civil_war" title="North Yemen civil war">North Yemen civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Revolution" title="Ramadan Revolution">Ramadan Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Syrian coup d'état">1963 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_War" title="Dhofar War">Dhofar War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1963_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état">November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Emergency" title="Aden Emergency">Aden Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1966 Syrian coup d'état">1966 Syrian coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_July_Revolution" title="17 July Revolution">17 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Sudanese coup d'état">1969 Sudanese coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Libyan_revolution" title="1969 Libyan revolution">1969 Libyan revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September" title="Black September">Black September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_unification" title="Yemeni unification">Yemeni unification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_identity" title="Arab identity">Arab identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Union" title="Arab Union">Arab Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabization" title="Arabization">Arabization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Arab_nationalists" title="Category:Arab nationalists">Personalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butrus_al-Bustani" title="Butrus al-Bustani">Butrus al-Bustani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Aflaq" title="Michel Aflaq">Michel Aflaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jassem_Alwan" title="Jassem Alwan">Jassem Alwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Arif" title="Abdul Rahman Arif">Abdul Rahman Arif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Salam_Arif" title="Abdul Salam Arif">Abdul Salam Arif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaki_al-Arsuzi" title="Zaki al-Arsuzi">Zaki al-Arsuzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Atassi" title="Jamal al-Atassi">Jamal al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansur_al-Atrash" title="Mansur al-Atrash">Mansur al-Atrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Atrash" title="Sultan al-Atrash">Sultan al-Atrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Aziz" title="Tariq Aziz">Tariq Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr" title="Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella" title="Ahmed Ben Bella">Ahmed Ben Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_al-Din_al-Bitar" title="Salah al-Din al-Bitar">Salah al-Din al-Bitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzat_Darwaza" title="Izzat Darwaza">Izzat Darwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Faisal I of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani">Rashid Ali al-Gaylani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati%27_al-Husri" title="Sati' al-Husri">Sati' al-Husri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_bin_Ali,_King_of_Hejaz" title="Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz">Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husseini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Jadid" title="Salah Jadid">Salah Jadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Kawakibi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi">Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most%C3%A9fa_Merarda" title="Mostéfa Merarda">Mostéfa Merarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Pachachi" title="Adnan Pachachi">Adnan Pachachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameen_Rihani" title="Ameen Rihani">Ameen Rihani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_al-Rikabi" title="Fuad al-Rikabi">Fuad al-Rikabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Rimawi" title="Abdullah Rimawi">Abdullah Rimawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdeen_Sabahi" title="Hamdeen Sabahi">Hamdeen Sabahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Zureiq" title="Constantin Zureiq">Constantin Zureiq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_nationalist_parties" title="List of Arab nationalist parties">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_(guerrilla_organization)" title="Al-Awda (guerrilla organization)">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatat" title="Al-Fatat">Al-Fatat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mourabitoun" title="Al-Mourabitoun">Al-Mourabitoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Ba%27ath" title="Arab Ba'ath">Arab Ba'ath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Ba%27ath_Movement" title="Arab Ba'ath Movement">Arab Ba'ath Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Federation" title="Arab Federation">Arab Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Higher_Committee" title="Arab Higher Committee">Arab Higher Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Islamic_Republic" title="Arab Islamic Republic">Arab Islamic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Army" title="Arab Liberation Army">Arab Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Nationalist_Movement" title="Arab Nationalist Movement">Arab Nationalist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Action_Party" title="Arab Socialist Action Party">Arab Socialist Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Egypt)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)">Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Iraq)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)">Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Libya)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Libya)">Arab Socialist Union (Libya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)">Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula_People%27s_Union" title="Arabian Peninsula People's Union">Arabian Peninsula People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Men_of_the_Naqshbandi_Order" title="Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order">Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_(Iraqi-dominated_faction)" title="Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)">Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_(Syrian-dominated_faction)" title="Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)">Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Arab_Republics" title="Federation of Arab Republics">Federation of Arab Republics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Military_Council_for_Iraqi_Revolutionaries" title="General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries">General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(Mandatory_Palestine)" title="Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)">Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Legion" title="Islamic Legion">Islamic Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Movement" title="Lebanese National Movement">Lebanese National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front (Algeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejectionist_Front" title="Rejectionist Front">Rejectionist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Command_for_Jihad_and_Liberation" title="Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation">Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Political_Command" title="Unified Political Command">Unified Political Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Arab_Republics_(1972)" title="Union of Arab Republics (1972)">Union of Arab Republics (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_States" title="United Arab States">United Arab States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Arab_Awakening" title="The Arab Awakening">The Arab Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_for_One_Destiny" title="The Battle for One Destiny">The Battle for One Destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Way_of_Resurrection" title="On the Way of Resurrection">On the Way of Resurrection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Arab_nationalist_symbols" title="Category:Arab nationalist symbols">Symbolism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Arab_Republic" title="Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic">Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_of_Saladin" title="Eagle of Saladin">Eagle of Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_Federation" title="Flag of the Arab Federation">Flag of the Arab Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_Revolt" title="Flag of the Arab Revolt">Flag of the Arab Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_of_Quraish" title="Hawk of Quraish">Hawk of Quraish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab_colors" title="Pan-Arab colors">Pan-Arab colors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_nationalism" title="Algerian nationalism">Algerian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationalism" title="Egyptian nationalism">Egyptian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mauritania" title="Greater Mauritania">Greater Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Morocco" title="Greater Morocco">Greater Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Greater Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Yemen" title="Greater Yemen">Greater Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationalism" title="Iraqi nationalism">Iraqi nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_nationalism" title="Jordanian nationalism">Jordanian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationalism" title="Lebanese nationalism">Lebanese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_nationalism" title="Libyan nationalism">Libyan nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_nationalism" title="Sahrawi nationalism">Sahrawi nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationalism" title="Syrian nationalism">Syrian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationalism" title="Tunisian nationalism">Tunisian nationalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Arab_nationalism" title="Category:Arab nationalism">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49077#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49077#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49077#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4180597-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85068715">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936150r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936150r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph278606&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX528281">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012427151905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10640064">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&oldid=1257545462">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&oldid=1257545462</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Six-Day_War" title="Category:Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_in_Egypt" title="Category:1967 in Egypt">1967 in Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_in_Israel" title="Category:1967 in Israel">1967 in Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_in_Jordan" title="Category:1967 in Jordan">1967 in Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_in_Syria" title="Category:1967 in Syria">1967 in Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_in_the_Israeli_Military_Governorate" title="Category:1967 in the Israeli Military Governorate">1967 in the Israeli Military Governorate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Category:Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cold_War_conflicts" title="Category:Cold War conflicts">Cold War conflicts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1967" title="Category:Conflicts in 1967">Conflicts in 1967</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Invasions_by_Israel" title="Category:Invasions by Israel">Invasions by Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Invasions_of_Syria" title="Category:Invasions of Syria">Invasions of Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Invasions_of_Egypt" title="Category:Invasions of Egypt">Invasions of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:June_1967_events_in_Asia" title="Category:June 1967 events in Asia">June 1967 events in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Six-day_events" title="Category:Six-day events">Six-day events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Egypt" title="Category:Wars involving Egypt">Wars involving Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Israel" title="Category:Wars involving Israel">Wars involving Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Jordan" title="Category:Wars involving Jordan">Wars involving Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wars_involving_Syria" title="Category:Wars involving Syria">Wars involving Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:June_1967_events_in_Africa" title="Category:June 1967 events in Africa">June 1967 events in Africa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_incomplete_citations" title="Category:All articles with incomplete citations">All articles with incomplete citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_incomplete_citations_from_December_2021" title="Category:Articles with incomplete citations from December 2021">Articles with incomplete citations from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">CS1 maint: postscript</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_December_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from December 2021">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hebrew-language_sources_(he)" title="Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)">CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2021">Use dmy dates from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_November_2024" title="Category:Use American English from November 2024">Use American English from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2017" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2017">Articles needing additional references from June 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 13:39 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six-Day_War&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-8585454f78-bkglq","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.651","walltime":"4.214","ppvisitednodes":{"value":43037,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":693894,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":55996,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":753861,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3452.826 1 -total"," 22.29% 769.544 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.51% 638.961 172 Template:Sfnp"," 15.93% 549.997 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict"," 12.26% 423.346 78 Template:Cite_book"," 7.87% 271.825 56 Template:ISBN"," 7.77% 268.196 33 Template:Fix"," 6.76% 233.522 25 Template:Citation_needed"," 5.34% 184.455 19 Template:Cite_news"," 4.67% 161.219 4 Template:Efn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.105","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26835675,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbrahms2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAiken2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAikman1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAl_Tahhan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmi_Gluska2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnold2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAuerbach2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBailey1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBar-On2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBar-OnMorrisGolani2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowen2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowker2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBramsTogman1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBron\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurrowesMuzzio1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChermak2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChurchillChurchill1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColonomos2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonald_Neff1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunstan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunstan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunstan2013a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEhteshamiHinnebusch1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEric_Hammel1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEshkol1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeron,_James1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinkelstein2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGat2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGavish2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGawrych2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoren2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammel,_Eric2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammel1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHart1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHattendorf2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeilmanFriedman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerzog1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerzog1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerzog1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHundert1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIbrahim,_Youssef1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItamar_RabinovichHaim_Shaked1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJeremy_Bowen2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_Crewdson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKandil2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaniuk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinga_Tibori_Szabó2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrauthammer2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaron2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaub1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLenczowski1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMajor_General_Indar_Jit_Rikhye2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMansour1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDowall1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendozaHartHerlitzStone2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMubasher,_Abdou2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMutawi2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeil_Partrick2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlson,_R._W.2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOren2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOren2002e\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhythian2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPodehWinckler2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollack2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollack2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrior1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuigley2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuigley2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRauschningWiesbrockLailach1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReston,_James1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRinger2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSachar1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSachar2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSachar2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSegev1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSegev2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSegev2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSela1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharon_Weill2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharpe1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShemesh2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShlaim2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShlaim2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShlaimLouis2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilver2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1967\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStone2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTessler1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTolan,_Sandy2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTom_Selwyn\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUrquhart2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWebman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeill2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkinson1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliam_B._Quandt2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoolf2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoungs2001\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Arab nationalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Arab-Israeli Conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Ayd\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 3,\n [\"Campaignbox Six-Day War\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 78,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 19,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 28,\n [\"Cold War\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 6,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"Flag\"] = 4,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 26,\n [\"Full citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Further\"] = 2,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 24,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 56,\n [\"Infobox military conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Israeli wars\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 3,\n [\"Literal translation\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 7,\n [\"More citations needed section\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Note label\"] = 2,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 4,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 4,\n [\"Pp-extended\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 4,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 172,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 2,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Verify source\"] = 2,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 29,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","580","24.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","13.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","7.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","180","7.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","120","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","100","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","3.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","2.6"],["[others]","500","21.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-ww4zw","timestamp":"20241125142725","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Six-Day War","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Six-Day_War","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49077","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49077","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-12-22T03:56:32Z","dateModified":"2024-11-15T13:39:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/93\/6DayWarEnglish.png","headline":"1967 war between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria"}</script> </body> </html>