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ফ্রাঙ্ক জাতি - উইকিপিডিয়া
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href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:যাচাইযোগ্যতা">উৎস বা তথ্যসূত্র</a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উৎসনির্দেশ">উদ্ধৃত</a> করা হয়নি।</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> দয়া করে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নির্ভরযোগ্য উৎস">নির্ভরযোগ্য উৎস</a> থেকে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:যাচাইযোগ্যতা">তথ্যসূত্র প্রদান করে</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2599%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%26action%3Dedit">এই নিবন্ধটির মানোন্নয়নে</a> সাহায্য করুন। তথ্যসূত্রবিহীন বিষয়বস্তুসমূহ পরিবর্তন করা হতে পারে এবং অপসারণ করাও হতে পারে।<span class="plainlinks"><i>উৎস খুঁজুন:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3D%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%26hl%3Dbn%26q%3D%2522%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2599%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%2B%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%2522%26num%3D50">"ফ্রাঙ্ক জাতি"</a> – 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২৫৩ সালের দিকে ফ্রাংকেরা <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য">রোমান</a> প্রদেশগুলিতে প্রবেশ করা শুরু করে এবং এরপর দুইটি প্রধান দলে ভাগ হয়ে যায়- <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সালীয় ফ্রাঙ্ক (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সালীয় ফ্রাঙ্ক</a> ও <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="রিপুয়ারীয় ফ্রাঙ্ক (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">রিপুয়ারীয় ফ্রাঙ্ক</a>। সালীয় ফ্রাঙ্কেরা রাইনের নিম্ন অববাহিকার অঞ্চল এবং রিপুয়ারীয় ফ্রাঙ্কেরা নদীটির মধ্য অববাহিকা অঞ্চলে বাস করত। ৩৫৮ সালে রোমান সম্রাট <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ইউলিয়ান (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ইউলিয়ান</a> সালীয় ফ্রাঙ্কদের পরাজিত করলে তারা <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="রোম">রোমের</a> সাথে মিত্রতা স্থাপন করে। ৫ম শতকের শুরুতে রোমানরা রাইন অববাহিকা থেকে সরে গেলে সালীয় ফ্রাংকেরা <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="লোয়ার নদী">লোয়ার নদীর</a> উত্তরের বেশির ভাগ অঞ্চলে নিজেদের আধিপত্য বিস্তার করে।</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0:Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/400px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/600px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/800px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1205"></a> <figcaption> ইউরোপে ফ্রাঙ্ক সাম্রাজ্যের উত্থান </figcaption> </figure> <p>সালীয় ফ্রাঙ্ক রাজা <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%A7%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="১ম ক্লোভিস (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">১ম ক্লোভিসের</a> অধীনে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="মেরোভিংগীয় রাজবংশ (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">মেরোভিংগীয় রাজবংশের</a> পত্তন ঘটে। এরপর থেকে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ফ্রাঙ্করাজ্য (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ফ্রাঙ্করাজ্যের</a> ক্ষমতা ও বিস্তার ক্রমে বৃদ্ধি পেতে থাকে। ৪৮৬ সালে রাজা ক্লোভিস <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="গল">গল</a> রাজ্যে রোমের নিযুক্ত শেষ প্রশাসক <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সিয়াগ্রিউস (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সিয়াগ্রিউসের</a> পতন ঘটান। এরপর তিনি আলামান্নি, বুর্গুন্ডীয়, আকিতানিয়া ভিসিগথ এবং রিপুয়ারীয় ফ্রাংকদের দমন করেন। শেষ পর্যন্ত তার রাজ্যের সীমানা দক্ষিণে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="পিরিনীয় পর্বতমালা">পিরেনেস পর্বতমালা</a> থেকে শুরু হয়ে উত্তরে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ফ্রিসল্যান্ড (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ফ্রিসলান্ড</a> পর্যন্ত এবং পশ্চিমে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="আটলান্টিক মহাসাগর">আটলান্টিক মহাসাগর</a> থেকে পূর্বে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="মাইন নদী (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">মাইন নদী</a> পর্যন্ত বিস্তার লাভ করে। ৪৯৬ সালে ক্লোভিস <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="খ্রিস্টধর্ম">খ্রিস্টধর্মে</a> ধর্মান্তরিত হন এবং এর ফলে ফ্রাংকীয় রাজতন্ত্র ও রোমের <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="পোপ">পোপের</a> মধ্যে ঘনিষ্ঠ সম্পর্কের সূচনা হয়।</p> <p>ক্লোভিসের মৃত্যুর পর রাজ্যটি তার চার ছেলের মধ্যে ভাগ করে দেওয়া হয়। এর পরের শতাব্দীতে রাজ্যটি বেশ কয়েকবার ভাঙ্গা হয় ও পুনরায় একত্রিত করা হয়। শেষ পর্যন্ত ৬১৩ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="২য় ক্লোতের (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">২য় ক্লোতের</a> দেশটি পুনর্গঠিত করে। কিন্তু ক্লোতের-এর মৃত্যুর পর রাজাদের ক্ষমতা খর্ব হয় এবং রাজপ্রাসাদের মেয়র ও অন্যান্য ঊর্ধ্বতন কর্মকর্তারা প্রকৃত ক্ষমতার অধিকারী হন। তবে রাজ্যের পূর্বাংশে অস্ট্রেশিয়াতে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ক্যারোলিঙ্গীয় রাজবংশ (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ক্যারোলিঙ্গীয়</a> নামের একটি শক্তিশালী রাজপরিবারের উত্থান ঘটে। তারা প্রায় ১০০ বছর ধরে ফ্রাঙ্করাজ্য শাসন করেন। ৬৮৭ সালে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="হের্স্টালের পেপিন (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">হের্স্টালের পেপিন</a>, যিনি <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="পূর্বাঞ্চলীয় অস্ট্রেশিয়া (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">পূর্বাঞ্চলীয় অস্ট্রেশিয়ার</a> রাজকীয় মেয়র ছিলেন, পশ্চিমের <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="নয়স্ত্রিয়া (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">নয়স্ত্রিয়া</a> ও <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="বুর্গুন্ডি (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">বুর্গুন্ডির</a> শক্তিগুলিকে পরাজিত করেন এবং একত্রিত ফ্রাঙ্কীয় রাজ্যের প্রধানরূপে আবির্ভূত হন। তার ছেলে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="শার্ল মার্তেল (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">শার্ল মার্তেল</a> পূর্বদিকে রাজ্যের বিস্তার সাধন করেন এবং ৭৩২ সালে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="তুর">তুর</a> ও <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="পোয়াতিয়ে">পোয়াতিয়ে</a> শহরের মধ্যবর্তী এক স্থানে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="মুর (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">মুরদের</a> প্রতিহত করেন। ফ্রাঙ্কীয় রাজ্যের সর্বোচ্চ উন্নতি ঘটে শার্ল মার্তেলের পৌত্র <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শার্লমাইন">শার্লমাইনের</a> আমলে। শার্লমাইন ছিলেন তার সময়ে ইউরোপের সবচেয়ে শক্তিশালী রাজা। ৮০০ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের ২৫শে ডিসেম্বর <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="পোপ লেও (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">পোপ লেও</a> তাকে কারোলুস আউগুস্তুস, রোমানদের সম্রাট, উপাধি দেন। শার্লমাইনের এই উপাধি পরে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="পবিত্র রোম সাম্রাজ্য">পবিত্র রোমান সাম্রাজ্যের</a> সম্রাটেরা ১৯শ শতক পর্যন্ত ধারণ করেন। শার্লমাইনের অধীনস্থ ফ্রাঙ্কীয় রাজ্যটি পরে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ফ্রান্স">ফ্রান্স</a> রাজ্যে পরিণত হয়।</p><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.003 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> '<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%26oldid%3D7358527">https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ফ্রাঙ্ক_জাতি&oldid=7358527</a>' থেকে আনীত </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Md. Rayan Alam Rifat" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1714837810"> <span>১৫:৫০, ৪ মে ২০২৪ তারিখে সর্বশেষ সম্পাদিত</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>ভাষা</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franke" title="Franke - আফ্রিকান" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্রিকান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franken_(Volk)" title="Franken (Volk) - সুইস জার্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franken (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="সুইস জার্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos" title="Francos - আর্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Francos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আর্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francan" title="Francan - প্রাচীন ইংরেজী" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Francan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="প্রাচীন ইংরেজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A9" title="فرنجة - আরবি" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আরবি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="فرانكيين - Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانكيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_francu" title="Pueblu francu - আস্তুরিয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu francu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="আস্তুরিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklar" title="Franklar - আজারবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Franklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজারবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="فرانکلار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانکلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Франкі - বেলারুশিয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলারুশিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Франки - বুলগেরিয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেরিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franked" title="Franked - ব্রেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Franked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্রেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci - বসনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বসনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francs" title="Francs - কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankov%25C3%25A9" title="Frankové - চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frankové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Франксем - চুবাস" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুবাস" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffranciaid" title="Ffranciaid - ওয়েলশ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffranciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ওয়েলশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankere" title="Frankere - ডেনিশ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franken_(Volk)" title="Franken (Volk) - জার্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franken (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জার্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="Φράγκοι - গ্রিক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράγκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্রিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks" title="Franks - ইংরেজি" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংরেজি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoj" title="Frankoj - এস্পেরান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frankoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেরান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_franco" title="Pueblo franco - স্প্যানিশ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo franco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্প্যানিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangid" title="Frangid - এস্তোনীয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frangid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এস্তোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoak" title="Frankoak - বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frankoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7" title="فرانکها - ফার্সি" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانکها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফার্সি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankit" title="Frankit - ফিনিশ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frankit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankar" title="Frankar - ফেরোইস" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frankar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফেরোইস" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francs" title="Francs - ফরাসি" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফরাসি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franken_(fulk)" title="Franken (fulk) - উত্তরাঞ্চলীয় ফ্রিসিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franken (fulk)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="উত্তরাঞ্চলীয় ফ্রিসিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franken" title="Franken - পশ্চিম ফ্রিসিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="পশ্চিম ফ্রিসিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Frainc" title="Na Frainc - আইরিশ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Frainc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইরিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos" title="Francos - গ্যালিশিয়" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গ্যালিশিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="פרנקים - হিব্রু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্রু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2597" title="फ़्रैंक लोग - হিন্দি" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रैंक लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci - ক্রোয়েশীয়" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্রোয়েশীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankok" title="Frankok - হাঙ্গেরীয়" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frankok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেরীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ֆրանկներ - আর্মেনিয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আর্মেনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos" title="Francos - ইন্টারলিঙ্গুয়া" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Francos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইন্টারলিঙ্গুয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Franka" title="Orang Franka - ইন্দোনেশীয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Franka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইন্দোনেশীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankar" title="Frankar - আইসল্যান্ডীয়" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frankar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইসল্যান্ডীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi - ইতালিয়" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইতালিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25AF%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="フランク人 - জাপানি" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფრანკები - জর্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জর্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Франктер - কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25ED%2581%25AC%25EC%259D%25B8" title="프랑크인 - কোরিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑크인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোরিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank" title="Frank - কুর্দিশ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frank" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুর্দিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci - লাতিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লাতিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco" title="Franco - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraanke" title="Fraanke - লিম্বুর্গিশ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fraanke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুর্গিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franch_(p%25C3%25B2pol)" title="Franch (pòpol) - লম্বার্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Franch (pòpol)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="লম্বার্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankai" title="Frankai - লিথুয়েনীয়" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frankai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুয়েনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franki" title="Franki - লাত্ভীয়" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাত্ভীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franka_(vahoaka)" title="Franka (vahoaka) - মালাগাসি" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Franka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাসি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Франки - ম্যাসিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ম্যাসিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Франк - মঙ্গোলিয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মঙ্গোলিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Frank" title="Orang Frank - মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Frank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franken" title="Franken - লো স্যাক্সন" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Franken" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="লো স্যাক্সন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franken_(volk)" title="Franken (volk) - ওলন্দাজ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franken (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ওলন্দাজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankarar" title="Frankarar - নরওয়েজিয়ান নিনর্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frankarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নরওয়েজিয়ান নিনর্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankere" title="Frankere - নরওয়েজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নরওয়েজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francs" title="Francs - অক্সিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অক্সিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francs" title="Francs - Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Francs" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankowie" title="Frankowie - পোলিশ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frankowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="পোলিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos" title="Francos - পর্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পর্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci - রোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="রোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Франки - রুশ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="রুশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos" title="Francos - সার্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Francos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="সার্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi - সিসিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Franchi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="সিসিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci - সার্বো-ক্রোয়েশিয়" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="সার্বো-ক্রোয়েশিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks" title="Franks - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankovia" title="Frankovia - স্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frankovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="স্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franki" title="Franki - স্লোভেনীয়" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="স্লোভেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Франци - সার্বীয়" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="সার্বীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franker" title="Franker - সুইডিশ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="সুইডিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafaranki" title="Wafaranki - সোয়াহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wafaranki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="সোয়াহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ชาวแฟรงก์ - থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวแฟรงก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Franco" title="Mga Franco - তাগালগ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Franco" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="তাগালগ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankon" title="Frankon - Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Frankon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklar" title="Franklar - তুর্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুর্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2583%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="فرانكلار - উইঘুর" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرانكلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="উইঘুর" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Франки - ইউক্রেনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্রেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C" title="فرنگی - উর্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرنگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উর্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklar" title="Franklar - উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Franklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Franchi" title="Categoria:Franchi - Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Categoria:Franchi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Frank" title="Người Frank - ভিয়েতনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Frank" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েতনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankn" title="Frankn - West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Frankn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_(katawhan)" title="Frank (katawhan) - ওয়ারে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frank (katawhan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ওয়ারে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%2585%258B%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="法兰克人 - উ চীনা" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰克人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="উ চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="ფრანკეფი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%2585%258B%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="法蘭克人 - চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭克人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_l%25C3%25A2ng" title="Frank lâng - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frank lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%2585%258B%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="法蘭克人 - ক্যান্টোনিজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ক্যান্টোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg" alt="উইকিপিডিয়া" width="120" height="27" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.6875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">এ পৃষ্ঠায় শেষ পরিবর্তন হয়েছিল ১৫:৫০টার সময়, ৪ মে ২০২৪ তারিখে।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">বিষয়বস্তু <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bn">সিসি বাই-এসএ ৪.০</a>-এর আওতায় প্রকাশিত যদি না অন্য কিছু নির্ধারিত থাকে।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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