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Қаңқа — Уикипедия

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Қаңқа организмде тірек, қимыл және қорғаныш қызметтерін атқарады; минералдық заттар алмасуына қатынасып, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">кальций</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">фосфор</a>, т.б. тұздардың жиналатын қоры болып табылады. Сондай-ақ организмдегі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Қан түзілуі процесі (мұндай бет жоқ)">қан түзілуі процесі</a> де осында өтеді. Қанның тірек қызметі: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бұлшық еттер (мұндай бет жоқ)">бұлшық еттер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шандырлар (мұндай бет жоқ)">шандырлар</a>, ішкі органдар сүйектерге бекітіледі. Қаңқа сүйектері ұзын және қысқа рычагтар қызметін атқарып, бұлшық еттердің жиырылуы нәтижесінде қозғалысқа келеді. Қаңқа органдарды сыртқы әсерлерден қорғайды. Мысалы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D2%9B%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бас сүйек қуысы (мұндай бет жоқ)">бас сүйек қуысы</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8" title="Ми">миды</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Омыртқа">омыртқа</a> бағанасы өзегі – жұлынды, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кеуде торы (мұндай бет жоқ)">кеуде торы</a> – жүректі, өкпені, ірі тамырларды қорғайды, ал <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%9B%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жамбас қуысы">жамбас</a> астауы – несеп және жыныс мүшелеріне қорғаныш болады. </p><p>Қаңқа 200-ден аса сүйектерден тұрады, оның 33 – 34-і сыңар, қалғандары жұп сүйектер; 29 сүйек – бас сүйекті, 26-сы – омыртқа бағанасын, 25 сүйек қабырғалар мен тісті түзеді, қолда – 64, аяқта 62 сүйек болады. Майын арылтып, кептіріп, арнайы өңделген сүйектер бір-бірімен біріктіріліп, жоғары оқу орындарында оқу-тәжірибелік мақсатта пайдаланылады. Мұндай қаңқаның салмағы 5 – 6 кг, дене масасының 8 – 10%-ын құрайды. Тірі адамның сүйектері ауыр болады, олардың салмағы дене массасының 1/5 – 1/7 бөлігін түзеді. Құрылымы мен химиялық құрамы күрделі болатын қаңқа және оны түзетін сүйектер аса беріктілігімен ерекшеленеді. Жануарларда сыртқы және ішкі қаңқа болады. <i>Сыртқы қаңқа</i>, әдетте омыртқасыз жануарларға, ал <i>ішкі қаңқа</i> омыртқалы жануарларға тән. Көптеген бір клеткалылардың сыртқы қаңқасы бақалшақтан құралған. Буынаяқтылардың қаңқасы ерекше зат – хитиннен, шаянтәрізділердің қаңқасы қатты сауыттан, жәндіктерде бірнеше <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хитин">хитин</a> қабатынан тұрады. Кейбір омыртқасыздарда сыртқы қаңқамен қатар ішкі қаңқа болады. Омыртқалы жануарлардың кейбір түрінде сыртқы қаңқа болады. Мысалы, тасбақаларда, қолтырауында – сыртқы сүйек қалқаншалары, балықта – қабыршағы. Ішкі қаңқа дәнекер тінді (бас сүйексіз омыртқалыларда), шеміршекті (төменгі сатыдағы балықтарда) және сүйекті қаңқа ғана жануарларға судан құрлыққа шығып, өз денесін жер үстінде көтеріп, берік ұстауға мүмкіндік береді. Сөйтіп, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Филогенез">филогенез</a> процесінде қоршаған ортаға бейімделу барысында біртіндеп қаңқаның дамуының үш сатысы: </p> <ol><li><i>дәнекер тінді</i></li> <li><i>шеміршекті</i></li> <li><i>сүйекті қаңқа</i>. Бұл ауысу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Адам онтогенезі процесі (мұндай бет жоқ)">адам онтогенезі процесінде</a> де қайталанады.<sup id="cite_ref-source1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-source1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <dl><dt>Қаңқаның қызметтері</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>механикалық қызмет;</li> <li>тіректік (ішкі мүшелер, бұлшықет және бүкіл денеге тірек);</li> <li>қорғау (ішкі мүшелерді сыртқы механикалық әсерлерден қорғайды);</li> <li>қозғалыс (сүйектер арасындағы байламдар қозғалысы арқасында);</li> <li>амортизациялаушы (қимылдарды, соққылардыжұмсарту);</li> <li>дене пішінін ұстау;</li></ul> <dl><dt>Биологиялық қызметі</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>қантүзуші (қызылкемігі);</li> <li>Минералды заттардың депосы (мүшелер мен қанда олардың жетіспеушілігінде олар сүйектен алынады)</li> <li>Адамның тірек-қимыл жүйесінің бөлімдері:</li> <li>Енжар қозғалыс аппараты – сүйекті жүйе (скелет)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-source1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-source1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“Балалар Энциклопедиясы”, V-том</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тағы_қараңыз"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.A3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Тағы қараңыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тағы қараңыз" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тағы қараңыз"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA-%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тірек-қимыл жүйесі">Тірек-қимыл жүйесі</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Уикидің негізгі синтаксисі">сапа талаптарына</a> лайықты болуы үшін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Уикилендіру">уикилендіру</a> қажет.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐pk5jh Cached time: 20241115135611 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.056 seconds Real time usage: 0.439 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 63/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2037/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 407/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 813794/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escleto" title="Escleto – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escleto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkek_ukwuuk" title="Nkek ukwuuk – оболо тілі" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nkek ukwuuk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कंकाल – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कंकाल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="هيكل (أحياء) – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيكل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কংকাল – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কংকাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_oseu" title="Sistema oseu – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema oseu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ایسکلت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکلت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99" title="Һөлдә – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөлдә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шкілет – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкілет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шкілет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкілет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কঙ্কাল – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কঙ্কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeledenn" title="Skeledenn – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeledenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Араг яһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Араг яһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquelet" title="Esquelet – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquelet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئێسکبەند – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسکبەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostra" title="Kostra – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Шăмшак – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăмшак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgerbwd" title="Sgerbwd – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgerbwd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ανθρώπινο ερειστικό σύστημα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρώπινο ερειστικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skeleton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezurdura" title="Hezurdura – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezurdura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="استخوان‌بندی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استخوان‌بندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuranko" title="Luuranko – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luuranko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuv%C3%A4rk" title="Luuvärk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Luuvärk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squelette" title="Squelette – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Squelette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatlach" title="Creatlach – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Creatlach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88sk%C3%A9l%C3%A8t" title="Èskélèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Èskélèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="કંકાલતંત્ર – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કંકાલતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%93" title="שלד – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कंकाल – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंकाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaancha" title="Dhaancha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhaancha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_eskeletik" title="Sistèm eskeletik – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm eskeletik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csontv%C3%A1z" title="Csontváz – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csontváz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%84" title="Կմախք – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կմախք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rangka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurog" title="Rurog – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rurog" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀехкий гом – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀехкий гом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinagrind" title="Beinagrind – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beinagrind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheletro_(anatomia)" title="Scheletro (anatomia) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scheletro (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="骨格 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="骨格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelitan" title="Skelitan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Skelitan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_skeletal" title="Sistem skeletal – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem skeletal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ჩონჩხი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩონჩხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94%C9%94_s%CA%8And%CA%8A" title="Mɔɔ sʊndʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔɔ sʊndʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%BC%88%EB%8C%80" title="뼈대 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뼈대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%DA%88%D8%AC%DB%81%D9%95_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%86%D9%9A%D8%B2" title="أڈجہٕ کرٛنٚز – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="أڈجہٕ کرٛنٚز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kak%C3%BBt" title="Kakût – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kakût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korf_eskern" title="Korf eskern – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korf eskern" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sceletus" title="Sceletus – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sceletus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraemsel" title="Geraemsel – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geraemsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griau%C4%8Diai" title="Griaučiai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Griaučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelets" title="Skelets – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skelets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шотсь – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шотсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karana_(taolana)" title="Karana (taolana) – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karana (taolana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Костур – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Костур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="അസ്ഥികൂടം – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്ഥികൂടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rangka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အရိုးစု – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquiztetl" title="Miquiztetl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Miquiztetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="क्वँय्कालि – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्वँय्कालि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skjelett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjelett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stchelette" title="Stchelette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Stchelette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleta" title="Esqueleta – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esqueleta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkoo" title="Donkoo – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Donkoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="କଙ୍କାଳ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଙ୍କାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਿੰਜਰ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿੰਜਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanse" title="Kalanse – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalanse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkielet_(anatomia)" title="Szkielet (anatomia) – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkielet (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="ہڈیاں دا ڈھانچا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہڈیاں دا ڈھانچا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%89%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="هډوانه – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هډوانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqru" title="Saqru – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saqru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schelet" title="Schelet – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schelet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="अस्थिपञ्जरः – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अस्थिपञ्जरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дьардьама – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьардьама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F_(%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D)" title="ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ) – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DA%8F%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ھڏائون سرشتو – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھڏائون سرشتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3ssa" title="Taɣssa – ташелхит тілі" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taɣssa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD" title="සැකිල්ල – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skeleton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oporn%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Oporná sústava – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oporná sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okostje" title="Okostje – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okostje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalfoof" title="Qalfoof – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qalfoof" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleti" title="Skeleti – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skeleti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Скелетни систем – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скелетни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiunzi_cha_mifupa" title="Kiunzi cha mifupa – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiunzi cha mifupa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வன்கூடு – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன்கூடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E2%80%8D%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಸ‍್ಥಿ ಪಂಜರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಸ‍್ಥಿ ಪಂಜರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="అస్థిపంజరం – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అస్థిపంజరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81" title="โครงกระดูก – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงกระดูก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalansay" title="Kalansay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalansay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skelet" title="İskelet – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskelet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="استخوان بندی – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استخوان بندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bộ xương – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomem" title="Bomem – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bomem" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabera" title="Kalabera – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalabera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="骨骼系统 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骨骼系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98" title="סקעלעט – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקעלעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="骨骼系統 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骨骼系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Kut hē-thóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kut hē-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="骨骼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2024 ж. сәуірдің 23, 01:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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