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John 14 - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">John 14:28</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;">←&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">chapter 13</a></div><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">chapter 15</a>&#160;→</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uncial_060_(GA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Uncial_060_%28GA%29.jpg/200px-Uncial_060_%28GA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Uncial_060_%28GA%29.jpg/300px-Uncial_060_%28GA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Uncial_060_%28GA%29.jpg/400px-Uncial_060_%28GA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="792" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="width: 250px; text-align: center; line-height: 1em">John 14 (verses 14-17, 19-21) on <a href="/wiki/Uncial_060" title="Uncial 060">Uncial 060</a>, written about 6th century.</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Christian Bible part</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Order in the Christian part</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John 14</b> is the fourteenth <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>. It continues <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>' discussions with his <a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">disciples</a> in anticipation of <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Jesus">his death</a> and records the promised gift of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Halley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jesus speaks individually with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Judas</a> (not <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">the Iscariot</a>); throughout this chapter, Jesus' purpose is to strengthen the faith of the apostles.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Christians traditionally believe that <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a> composed this <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original text was written in <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">This chapter is divided into</a> 31 verses. Some early <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">manuscripts</a> containing the text of this chapter are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">Papyrus 75</a> (AD 175–225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">Papyrus 66</a> (~200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> (325-350)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> (330-360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">Codex Bezae</a> (~400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a> (400-440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus" title="Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus">Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus</a> (~450; extant verses 1–7)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places">Places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All the events recorded in this chapter and the succeeding chapters up to <a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">John 17</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. The precise location is not specified, but <a href="/wiki/John_18:1" class="mw-redirect" title="John 18:1">John 18:1</a> states that afterwards, "Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the <a href="/wiki/Kidron_Valley" title="Kidron Valley">Kidron Valley</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jesus'_departure_and_his_return"><span id="Jesus.27_departure_and_his_return"></span>Jesus' departure and his return</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Jesus&#039; departure and his return"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chapter 14 continues, without interruption, Jesus' dialogue with his disciples regarding his approaching departure from them. H. W. Watkins describes the chapter break as "unfortunate, as it breaks the close connection between these words and those which have gone immediately before (<a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">John 13</a>)",<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although Alfred Plummer, in the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bible_for_Schools_and_Colleges" title="Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a>, identifies John 14 as the opening of "the last great discourse", continuing to chapter 17.<sup id="cite_ref-camb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jesus says, "Do not let your <i>heart</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία</span>, <i>hymōn hē kardia</i> - singular in the Greek, in <a href="/wiki/Wycliffe%27s_Bible" title="Wycliffe&#39;s Bible">Wycliffe's Bible</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Version" title="American Standard Version">American Standard Version</a> - be troubled" (John 14:1), words which are repeated in John 14:27. Many <a href="/wiki/English_translations_of_the_bible" class="mw-redirect" title="English translations of the bible">English translations</a> have the plural, <i>hearts</i> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Bible" title="Jerusalem Bible">Jerusalem Bible</a>). <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">Codex D</a> and some other versions introduce into the text καὶ εϊπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ (<i>and he said to his disciples</i>) but <a href="/wiki/Bengel%27s_Gnomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengel&#39;s Gnomon">Bengel's Gnomon</a> says that "the mass of authorities is against [this]".<sup id="cite_ref-Bengel_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bengel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Verse 1b reads: </p> <dl><dd><i>... you believe in God, believe also in Me.</i> (<a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">New King James Version</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a> treats the text as "believe in God, believe also in me",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Bengel argues that both clauses are <a href="/wiki/Imperative_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperative verb">imperatives</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bengel_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bengel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whereas the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>'s wording, like the New King James Version, treats the first statement as indicative ("you believe ...") and builds the second ("[therefore], believe also ...") upon it. <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_August_Wilhelm_Meyer" title="Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer">Heinrich Meyer</a> lists "<a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> (in his <i>Exposition</i>), <a href="/wiki/Castalio" class="mw-redirect" title="Castalio">Castalio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Beza</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">Calvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aretius" class="mw-redirect" title="Aretius">Aretius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldonatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldonatus">Maldonatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grotius" class="mw-redirect" title="Grotius">Grotius</a>, and several others" as writers who utilised the latter approach.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>purpose</i> of Jesus' departure is to "go to prepare a place for [his disciples]. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also" (John 14:2-3). John 14:2 begins, in many <a href="/wiki/English_translations_of_the_bible" class="mw-redirect" title="English translations of the bible">English translations</a>, with the statement "There are many rooms in my Father’s house", but the alternative, if it were not so, is presented in various ways: </p> <dl><dd><i>if it were not so, I would have told you.</i> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">New King James Version</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva Bible</a>)</dd> <dd><i>if that weren’t the case, would I have told you that I’m going to prepare a place for you?</i> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/English_Standard_Version" title="English Standard Version">English Standard Version (ESV)</a>)</dd></dl> <p>The latter reading is not supported by any previous text where Jesus had said he was going to prepare a place. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">μοναὶ</span> (<i>monai</i>) is translated as "rooms" in the ESV, "mansions" in the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a>, "mansions of bliss" in Irish archbishop <a href="/wiki/John_McEvilly" title="John McEvilly">John McEvilly</a>'s comments,<sup id="cite_ref-mce_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mce-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and "dwelling places" in the <a href="/wiki/New_Revised_Standard_Version" title="New Revised Standard Version">New Revised Standard Version</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a> presents Jesus' intention to prepare a place for His disciples as a separate sentence from the point about the availability of many rooms, whereas, in other versions, the promise that a place will be prepared is directly linked to the teaching that there are many rooms in the Father's house. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rastafari_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastafari movement">Rastafari movement</a> draws its umbrella term "<a href="/wiki/Mansions_of_Rastafari" title="Mansions of Rastafari">Mansions of Rastafari</a>" from verse 2, referring to the diverse groups within the movement. <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> argue from the reference to "many mansions" that the mansions vary in type and therefore reflect "different degrees of rewards":<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>In every well-ordered city there is a distinction of mansions. Now the heavenly kingdom is compared to a city (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+21:2&amp;version=nkjv">Apocalypse 21:2</a>). Therefore we should distinguish various mansions there according to the various degrees of beatitude</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Verse 3 builds on this departure and preparation, when Jesus continues: </p> <dl><dd><i>I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also</i>. (New King James Version)</dd></dl> <p>The words <i>I will come again</i> are in the <a href="/wiki/Present_tense" title="Present tense">present tense</a>, and should be literally rendered, <i>I am coming again</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watkins notes that "this clause has been variously explained: of the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">resurrection</a>; of the <a href="/wiki/Death" title="Death">death</a> of individual disciples; of the spiritual presence of our Lord in the Church;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> [or] of the coming again of the Lord in the <a href="/wiki/Parousia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parousia">Parousia</a> of the last day, when all who believe in Him shall be received unto Himself", but he prefers to read them as referring to Jesus' constant spiritual presence in the midst of His disciples.<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Way,_the_Truth,_and_the_Life"><span id="The_Way.2C_the_Truth.2C_and_the_Life"></span>The Way, the Truth, and the Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: The Way, the Truth, and the Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus,_J14,6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus%2C_J14%2C6.JPG/200px-Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus%2C_J14%2C6.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus%2C_J14%2C6.JPG/300px-Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus%2C_J14%2C6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus%2C_J14%2C6.JPG/400px-Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus%2C_J14%2C6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Text of John 14:6 on <a href="/wiki/Codex_Petropolitanus_Purpureus" title="Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus">Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus</a> (sixth century).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg/170px-Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg/255px-Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg/340px-Coa_Romania_Town_Arad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>"Via, Veritas, Vita" on the coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Arad, Romania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></div> <p>In the first of three individualised conversations in this chapter, Jesus speaks with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a>. </p> <dl><dd><i>Thomas said to Him, "Lord, we do not know where You are going, and how can we know the way?"</i></dd></dl> <p>Plummer notes that they were in Jerusalem, "the royal city of the conquering <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a>", so the disciples may have thought they were in the place where Jesus would be "to restore the kingdom to Israel".<sup id="cite_ref-camb_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_6">Verse 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Verse 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me."</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The phrase "The Way" is also found in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Acts#9:2" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Acts">Acts 9:2</a> and <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Acts#19:23" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Acts">19:23</a> as a term to describe the <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">early church</a>. The pronoun is emphatic: it implies "I and no other".<sup id="cite_ref-camb_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Greek text also includes καὶ (<i>kai</i>, "and") before ἡ ἀλήθεια, (<i>hē alētheia</i>, "the truth"),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a preference noted by Plummer and the <a href="/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version" title="Revised Standard Version">Revised Standard Version</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_7">Verse 7</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Verse 7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>[Jesus said to Thomas:] <i>"If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The words translated as "know" or "known" in verse 7 are ἐγνώκειτέ (<i>egnōkate</i>) and γινώσκετε (<i>ginōskete</i>) in the first and third occurrences, coming from the verb <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">γινώσκω</span>, (<i>ginóskó</i>, to come to know, recognize, perceive) <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whereas the second occurrence translates the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ᾔδειτε</span> (<i>ēdeite</i>), coming from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">εἰδῶ</span> (<i>eidó</i>: be aware, behold, consider, perceive),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although the Textus Receptus has words derived from γινώσκω in all three instances.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ellicott explains that the words "are not identical in meaning. The former means, <i>to know by observation</i>, the latter <i>to know by reflection</i>. It is the difference between <i>connaître</i> and <i>savoir</i> [in French]; between <i>kennen</i> ("ken, k(e)now"), and <i>wissen</i> ("wit, wisdom") [in German]".<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The meaning may be expressed more exactly as, 'If ye had recognised Me, ye would have known My Father also'.<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip, who had said to <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel" title="Nathaniel">Nathaniel</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+1:46&amp;version=nkjv">John 1:46</a>, "Come and see", takes over the dialogue from Thomas: </p> <dl><dd><i>Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.</i> (John 14:8).</dd></dl> <p>He still wants to see a further revelation, thinking that Jesus still has to show them a vision of God which has not yet been made visible.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jesus comments that He has been with His disciples (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ὑμῶν</span>, <i>hymōn</i> - plural) for "such a long time" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:John%2014:9">John 14:9</a>) - Philip was one of the first disciples to follow Jesus <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> - "and yet you (<i>singular</i>) have not known Me". Jesus speaks first to Philip, alone, "Do you not believe ..." (οὐ πιστεύεις, <i>ou pisteueis</i> - singular) and then to <a href="/wiki/11_(number)#In_religion_and_spirituality" title="11 (number)">the eleven</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="The anchor (In religion and spirituality) has been deleted. (2024-09-13)">broken anchor</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> as a group, "Believe me ..." (πιστεύετέ, <i>pisteuete</i> - plural). Plummer explains that "the English obliterates the fact that Christ now turns from S. Philip and addresses all the eleven":<sup id="cite_ref-biblehub.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biblehub.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake</i> (John 14:11).</dd></dl> <p>John has previously referred to Jesus' works as His witness and a sign of His authority (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+5:36&amp;version=nkjv">John 5:36</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+10:25&amp;version=nkjv">10:25</a>) but Jesus adds here: </p> <dl><dd><i>He who believes in Me, the works that I do he will do also; and greater works than these he will do, because I go to My Father</i> (John 14:12).</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> theologian Harold Buls suggests that the "greater works" involve "send[ing] out the message of eternal life in great streams" to the <a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">gentiles</a>, being the message which Jesus had only given to the Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prayer_(14:12-14)"><span id="Prayer_.2814:12-14.29"></span>Prayer (14:12-14)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Prayer (14:12-14)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Christian_prayer" title="Christian prayer">Christian prayer</a></div> <p>Jesus holds out "great <a href="/wiki/Promise" title="Promise">promises</a> in favour of prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-mce_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mce-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Verse 13 states, </p> <dl><dd><i>Whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son</i></dd></dl> <p>and verse 14 partially repeats this: </p> <dl><dd><i>If you ask [me] anything in My name, I will do it</i>.</dd></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> monk and biblical commentator <a href="/wiki/Euthymios_Zigabenos" title="Euthymios Zigabenos">Euthymios Zigabenos</a> states that "the promise is repeated ... for confirmation".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buls notes that both verses (13 and 14) "clearly imply that believers will have many needs", and that Jesus' commitment to doing what is asked of him and is asked in his name "results in - and has as its purpose - the clothing of the Father in splendour".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verses_15-27:_the_Paraclete">Verses 15-27: the Paraclete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Verses 15-27: the Paraclete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Paraclete" title="Paraclete">Paraclete</a></div> <dl><dd><i>And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate to be with you always.</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Jesus is the first advocate or <a href="/wiki/Paraclete" title="Paraclete">paraclete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The text in Greek refers to αλλον παρακλητον (<i>allon parakleton</i>, another advocate).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Amplified_Bible" title="Amplified Bible">Amplified Bible</a> lists Helper, Comforter, Advocate, Intercessor-Counselor, Strengthener, and Standby as possible translations.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Common_English_Bible" title="Common English Bible">Common English Bible</a> offers "companion".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Bible" title="Jerusalem Bible">Jerusalem Bible</a> opts for "advocate" but notes that "it is difficult to choose between the possible meanings".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buls suggests that "I will ask" denotes a request being made by one equal of another equal.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="anchor" id="Verse_26"></span><i>But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you.</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_end_of_the_chapter_(14:28–31)"><span id="The_end_of_the_chapter_.2814:28.E2.80.9331.29"></span>The end of the chapter (14:28–31)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: The end of the chapter (14:28–31)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the chapter draws to a close (verses 28–31), Jesus repeats that he is going away, but he will return. This passage finalises Jesus' discourse with his closest disciples: </p> <dl><dd><i>I will no longer talk much with you</i> (John 14:30a)</dd></dl> <p>as his life now is solely directed to the task of obedience to his Father (John 14:31a-c). </p><p>Preparing to leave the <a href="/wiki/Cenacle" title="Cenacle">upper room</a>, he says to his disciples: </p> <dl><dd><i>Arise, let us go from here</i> (John 14:31d).<sup id="cite_ref-Bevan_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bevan-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Their departure links logically with the opening words of <a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">chapter 18</a>, <i>When Jesus had spoken these words, He went out with His disciples over the Brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which He and His disciples entered</i>. This connection has led some commentators to suppose that <a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">chapters 15</a>-<a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">17</a> represent Jesus' discourse "as they went along in the way to Mount Olives",<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "that they rise from table and prepare to depart, but that the contents of the next three chapters are spoken before they leave the room".<sup id="cite_ref-biblehub.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biblehub.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+14:42&amp;version=nkjv">Mark 14:42</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+26:46&amp;version=nkjv">Matthew 26:46</a>, the same words "arise, let us go" (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">εγειρεσθε αγωμεν</span>) appear within the <a href="/wiki/Gethsemane" title="Gethsemane">Gethsemane</a> narrative set later within those gospels' portrayal of Jesus' <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">passion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bevan_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bevan-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Testament_references">Old Testament references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Old Testament references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#14:6" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 14:6</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#40:11" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Isaiah">Is 40:11</a><sup id="cite_ref-laparola.net_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laparola.net-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via,_Veritas,_Vita" class="mw-redirect" title="Via, Veritas, Vita">Via, Veritas, Vita</a></li> <li>Other related <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> parts: <a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">John 13</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">John 15</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_16" title="John 16">John 16</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">John 17</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Halley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halley_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halley, Henry H. <i>Halley's Bible Handbook</i>: an Abbreviated Bible Commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House 1962</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Bible" title="Jerusalem Bible">Jerusalem Bible</a> (1966), Footnote a at John 14:1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holman_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ellicott-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Watkins, H. W., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/john/14.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for Modern Readers</a> on John 14, accessed 1 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-camb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-camb_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-camb_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-camb_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/john/14.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> on John 14, accessed 5 July 2016; cf. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Acts#1:6" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Acts">Acts 1:6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bengel-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bengel_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bengel_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/bengel/john/14.htm">Bengel's Gnomon</a> on John 14, accessed 1 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:1&amp;version=nkjv">John 14:1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Schaff" title="Philip Schaff">Schaff, P.</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf107.pdf">Homilies or Tractates of St. Augustin on the Gospel of John</a>, Tractate LXVII, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers in the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Classics_Ethereal_Library" title="Christian Classics Ethereal Library">Christian Classics Ethereal Library</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyer, H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/14.htm">Meyer's NT Commentary</a> on John 14, accessed 31 May 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mce-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mce_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mce_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McEvilly, J. (1879), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecatholic2000.com/macevilly2/untitled-103.shtml">An Exposition Of The Gospels by The Most Rev. John Macevilly D.D.</a>: John 14, accessed 1 February 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf107.iii.lxviii.html">Homilies on the Gospel of John, Tractate 67</a>, accessed 7 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Aquinas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/summa/5093.htm"><i>Summa Theologica</i>, Question 93. The happiness of the saints and their mansions</a>, accessed 7 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+28:20&amp;version=nkjv">Matthew 28:20</a>: "I am with you always, even to the end of the age"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:6&amp;version=nkjv">John 14:6</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:6&amp;version=whnu">John 14:6</a>: 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:6&amp;version=rsv">John 14:6</a>: RSV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:7&amp;version=nkjv">John 14:7</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/1097.htm">Strong's Concordance</a> 1097: ginóskó</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/1492.htm">Strong's Concordance</a> 1492: eidó</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for example the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/wh/john/14.htm">Westcott-Hort Text of John 14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/bz05/john/14.htm">Byzantine Text, John 14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/john/14.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a> on John 14, accessed 7 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+1:43&amp;version=nkjv">John 1:43</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biblehub.com-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biblehub.com_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biblehub.com_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/john/14.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> on John 14, accessed 5 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buls, H. H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pericope.org/buls-notes/john/john_14_1_12.htm">Buls' Notes</a> on John 14:1-12, accessed 9 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/egt/john/14.htm">Expositor's Greek Testament</a> on John 14, accessed 10 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buls, H. H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pericope.org/buls-notes/john/john_14_13_21.htm">Buls' Notes</a> on John 14:31-21, accessed 1 June 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:16&amp;version=nabre">John 14:16</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_American_Bible_Revised_Edition" title="New American Bible Revised Edition">New American Bible Revised Edition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_Christian_Doctrine,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc.">Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14&amp;version=nabre#fen-NABRE-31004h">Footnote h at John 14:16</a> in the New American Bible Revised Edition, accessed 2 February 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:16&amp;version=whnu">John 14:16</a>: <a href="/wiki/Westcott-Hort" class="mw-redirect" title="Westcott-Hort">Westcott-Hort</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=amp:John%2014:16">John 14:16</a>: Amplified Bible (2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:16&amp;version=ceb">John 14:16</a>: Common English Bible</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerusalem Bible (1966), Footnote i at John 14:16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buls, H. H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pericope.org/buls-notes/john/john_14_13_21.htm">John 14:13-21</a>, accessed 2 February 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+14:26&amp;version=nkjv">John 14:26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bevan-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bevan_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bevan_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bevan, H. B. H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23969755">"Does 'Arise, let us go hence' (John 14:31d) make sense where it stands?"</a>, <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i>, New Series, Vol. 54, No. 2 (October 2003), pp. 576-584</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/poole/john/14.htm">Matthew Poole's Commentary</a> on John 14, accessed 11 July 2016, cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/john/14.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a> on John 14, accessed 7 July 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian Walls, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianwalls.com/blogs/bible-teaching/the-real-meaning-of-john-14-6-i-am-the-way-the-truth-and-the-life">The meaning of John 14:6 KJV and NIV</a> on John 14:6, accessed 12 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laparola.net-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laparola.net_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laparola.net/testo.php?riferimento=giovanni+10">"John 10"</a> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laparola.net%2Ftesto.php%3Friferimento%3Dgiovanni%2B10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#14:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 14</a> King James Bible - Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&amp;b=4&amp;c=14">English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018174450/http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&amp;b=4&amp;c=14">Archived</a> 2020-10-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=John+14"><i>Online Bible</i> at GospelHall.org</a> (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=50&amp;chapter=14">Multiple bible versions at <i>Bible Gateway</i></a> (NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded&#160;by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">John 13</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Chapters of the Bible<br /><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded&#160;by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">John 15</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_John" title="Template talk:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_John" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of John chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1" title="John 1">John 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Signs" title="Book of Signs">Book of Signs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_2" title="John 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3" title="John 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_4" title="John 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_5" title="John 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_6" title="John 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_7" title="John 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_8" title="John 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_9" title="John 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_12" title="John 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Glory">Book of Glory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_16" title="John 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_19" title="John 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_20" title="John 20">20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_21" title="John 21">Epilogue: 21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_verses" title="Category:Gospel of John verses">Verses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1:1" title="John 1:1">John 1:1</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:20" title="John 1:20">20</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:23" title="John 1:23">23</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:25" title="John 1:25">25</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:33" title="John 1:33">33</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:35" title="John 1:35">35</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:42" title="John 1:42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3:16" title="John 3:16">3:16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">14:6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18:38" title="John 18:38">18:38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:John_20" title="Category:John 20">20:1–31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_man_blind_from_birth" title="Healing the man blind from birth">Healing a blind man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_paralytic_at_Bethesda" title="Healing the paralytic at Bethesda">Healing a paralytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_royal_official%27s_son" title="Healing the royal official&#39;s son">Healing a sick son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery" title="Jesus and the woman taken in adultery">Jesus and the woman taken in adultery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Walking on water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">Raising of Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Peter" title="Restoration of Peter">Restoration of Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_the_beginning_(phrase)" title="In the beginning (phrase)">In the beginning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_(Christianity)" title="Logos (Christianity)">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_whom_Jesus_loved" title="Disciple whom Jesus loved">Disciple whom Jesus loved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubting_Thomas" title="Doubting Thomas">Doubting Thomas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo">Ecce homo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Feast of Dedication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Commandment" title="New Commandment">"Love one another"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_wept" title="Jesus wept">Jesus wept</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere" title="Noli me tangere">Noli me tangere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quod_scripsi,_scripsi" title="Quod scripsi, scripsi">Quod scripsi, scripsi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_they_all_may_be_one" title="That they all may be one">That they all may be one</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_truth_will_set_you_free" title="The truth will set you free">The truth will set you free</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethany" title="Lazarus of Bethany">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malchus" title="Malchus">Malchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha" title="Martha">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathanael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Groups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86non" class="mw-redirect" title="Ænon">Ænon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethabara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethabara">Bethabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Well" title="Jacob&#39;s Well">Jacob's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidron_Valley" title="Kidron Valley">Kidron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Porch" title="Solomon&#39;s Porch">Solomon's Porch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Sychar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Ego_eimi" title="Ego eimi">I AM</a>" sayings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_am_(biblical_term)" title="I am (biblical term)">I am (biblical term)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_of_the_World" title="Light of the World">Light of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">Gate for the Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Shepherd" title="Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">Resurrectio et Vita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Vine" title="True Vine">True Vine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Johannine_works" title="Authorship of the Johannine works">Authorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_community" title="Johannine community">Johannine community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_literature" title="Johannine literature">Johannine literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Johannine_literature" title="Holy Spirit in Johannine literature">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_John" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of John">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocryphon_of_John" title="Apocryphon of John">Apocryphon of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Apocalypse_of_John" title="Second Apocalypse of John">Second Apocalypse of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_John_(Pillar_New_Testament_Commentary)" title="The Gospel According to John (Pillar New Testament Commentary)">Pillar New Testament Commentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion" title="St John Passion">St John Passion</a></i> (J. S. Bach, 1724) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_structure" title="St John Passion structure">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_discography" title="St John Passion discography">Discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passio_(P%C3%A4rt)" title="Passio (Pärt)">Passio</a></i> (Pärt, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2003_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2003 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2003 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2014_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2014 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_2" title="Papyrus 2">Papyrus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_6" title="Papyrus 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_22" title="Papyrus 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_28" title="Papyrus 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_36" title="Papyrus 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_39" title="Papyrus 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_44" title="Papyrus 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52" title="Rylands Library Papyrus P52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_55" title="Papyrus 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_59" title="Papyrus 59">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_60" title="Papyrus 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_63" title="Papyrus 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_76" title="Papyrus 76">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_80" title="Papyrus 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_84" title="Papyrus 84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_90" title="Papyrus 90">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_93" title="Papyrus 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_95" title="Papyrus 95">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_106" title="Papyrus 106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_107" title="Papyrus 107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_108" title="Papyrus 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_109" title="Papyrus 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_119" title="Papyrus 119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_120" title="Papyrus 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_121" title="Papyrus 121">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_122" title="Papyrus 122">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_128" title="Papyrus 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Ιωάννην">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/John">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/John">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/John">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐67468f59cb‐ct6ss Cached time: 20241127131725 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.596 seconds Real time usage: 0.737 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1762/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42107/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1373/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34896/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.363/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13726334/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 630.698 1 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