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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#FFFFFF; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#cedff2;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="vertical-align:top;padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="width:100%;"> <div class="center"><b><span style="color:#000;"><big>T</big>HE <big>A</big>NCIENT <big>E</big>GYPT <big>P</big>ORTAL</span></b></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Showcased_content_about_Ancient_Egypt" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Showcased content about Ancient Egypt</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-right:0.1em"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/150px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/225px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/300px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000"></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mask_of_Tutankhamun" title="Mask of Tutankhamun">golden funeral mask</a> of king <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a>, a symbol for many of ancient Egypt</figcaption></figure> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></b> was a civilization of ancient <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Africa" title="Northeast Africa">Northeast Africa</a>. It was concentrated along the lower reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Nile_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile River">Nile River</a>, situated within the contemporary territory of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">prehistoric Egypt</a> and coalesced around 3100<span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a> (according to <a href="/wiki/Conventional_Egyptian_chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional Egyptian chronology">conventional Egyptian chronology</a>) with the political unification of <a href="/wiki/Upper_and_Lower_Egypt" title="Upper and Lower Egypt">Upper and Lower Egypt</a> under <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">pharaoh</a> or king <a href="/wiki/Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a> (often identified with <a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a>). The <a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">history of ancient Egypt</a> unfolded as a series of stable kingdoms interspersed by periods of relative instability known as "Intermediate Periods". The various kingdoms fall into one of three categories: the <a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Bronze Age">Early Bronze Age</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Bronze Age">Middle Bronze Age</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age">Late Bronze Age</a>. </p><p>Ancient Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power during the New Kingdom, ruling much of <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> and a sizable portion of the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>. After this period, it entered an era of slow decline. During the course of its history, ancient Egypt was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign powers, including the <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nubians" title="Nubians">Nubians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyrians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Achaemenid_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Achaemenid Egypt">Achaemenid Persians</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonians</a> under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>. The Greek <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic Kingdom</a>, formed in the aftermath of Alexander's death, ruled until 30<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC, when, under <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>, it fell to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> and became <a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">a Roman province</a>. Egypt remained under Roman control until 642 AD, when it was <a href="/wiki/Arab_conquest_of_Egypt" title="Arab conquest of Egypt">conquered</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a>. </p><p>The success of ancient Egyptian civilization came partly from its ability to adapt to the conditions of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture" title="Ancient Egyptian agriculture">Nile River valley for agriculture</a>. The predictable <a href="/wiki/Flooding_of_the_Nile" title="Flooding of the Nile">flooding</a> and controlled <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which supported a more dense population, and <a href="/wiki/Social_change" title="Social change">social development</a> and culture. With resources to spare, the <a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administration</a> sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">writing system</a>, the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Military of ancient Egypt">a military</a> intended to assert Egyptian dominance. Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite <a href="/wiki/Scribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scribes">scribes</a>, religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">pharaoh</a>, who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">religious beliefs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames20058Manuelian19986–7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames20058Manuelian19986%E2%80%937-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the <a href="/wiki/Stone_quarries_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Stone quarries of ancient Egypt">quarrying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveying</a>, and construction techniques that supported the building of monumental <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids" title="Egyptian pyramids">pyramids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_temple" title="Egyptian temple">temples</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisks</a>; a system of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian mathematics">mathematics</a>, a practical and effective <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine" title="Ancient Egyptian medicine">system of medicine</a>, irrigation systems, and agricultural production techniques, the first known planked boats, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_faience" title="Egyptian faience">Egyptian faience</a> and glass technology, new forms of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_literature" title="Ancient Egyptian literature">literature</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Hittite_peace_treaty" title="Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty">earliest known peace treaty</a>, made with the <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittites</a>. Ancient Egypt has left a lasting legacy. Its <a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">architecture</a> were widely copied, and its antiquities were carried off to be studied, admired or coveted in the far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt_in_the_Western_imagination" title="Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination">inspired the imaginations</a> of travelers and writers for millennia. A newfound respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period by Europeans and Egyptians has led to the <a href="/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology">scientific investigation</a> of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt"><b>Learn more about Ancient Egypt...</b></a> </b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Egypt&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Egypt&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/330px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/495px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg/660px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1337"></a><figcaption>Ploughing with a yoke of horned cattle in ancient Egypt. Painting from the burial chamber of <a href="/wiki/Sennedjem" title="Sennedjem">Sennedjem</a>, c. 1200 BC</figcaption></figure> <p>The civilization of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a> was indebted to the <a href="/wiki/Nile_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile River">Nile River</a> and its dependable seasonal flooding. The river's predictability and fertile soil allowed the Egyptians to build an empire on the basis of great agricultural wealth. Egyptians are credited as being one of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">first groups of people</a> to practice agriculture on a large scale. This was possible because of the ingenuity of the Egyptians as they developed basin irrigation. Their farming practices allowed them to grow staple food crops, especially grains such as wheat and barley, and industrial crops, such as <a href="/wiki/Flax" title="Flax">flax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture" title="Ancient Egyptian agriculture">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_literature" title="Ancient Egyptian literature">Ancient Egyptian literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thinis" title="Thinis">Thinis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings" title="Valley of the Kings">Valley of the Kings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nefertiti_Bust" title="Nefertiti Bust">Nefertiti Bust</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Makuria" title="Makuria">Makuria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius" title="Sirius">Sirius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gebelein_predynastic_mummies" title="Gebelein predynastic mummies">Gebelein predynastic mummies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">Memphis, Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mask_of_Tutankhamun" title="Mask of Tutankhamun">Mask of Tutankhamun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_deities" title="Ancient Egyptian deities">Ancient Egyptian deities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Neferirkare" title="Pyramid of Neferirkare">Pyramid of Neferirkare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abuwtiyuw" title="Abuwtiyuw">Abuwtiyuw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Unas" title="Pyramid of Unas">Pyramid of Unas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient_Egyptian_scripts" title="Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts">Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Nyuserre" title="Pyramid of Nyuserre">Pyramid of Nyuserre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_temple" title="Egyptian temple">Egyptian temple</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Cleopatra" title="Death of Cleopatra">Death of Cleopatra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Osiris_myth" title="Osiris myth">Osiris myth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mythology" title="Egyptian mythology">Egyptian mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Userkaf" title="Pyramid of Userkaf">Pyramid of Userkaf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Military of ancient Egypt">Military of ancient Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Dead" title="Book of the Dead">Book of the Dead</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Layer_Pyramid" title="Layer Pyramid">Layer Pyramid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Ra" title="Eye of Ra">Eye of Ra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Sahure" title="Pyramid of Sahure">Pyramid of Sahure</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FSelected_picture%2F3&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center"> <table style="margin-right: 14px; margin-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; margin: 1em auto; background: Beige; border:4px ridge #4B5320;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosetta_Stone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/250px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/375px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/500px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="4288"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" width="33%"><small>Credit: Hans Hillewaert</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a> is a fragment of a granite stele containing a decree written in <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a>. Discovered in 1799, the stone contributed greatly to the process of hieroglyph decipherment. </p> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Read more...</a></b></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Egypt/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Ancient Egypt/Selected picture">More pictures...</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FDid_you_know%2F10&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png/100px-Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png/150px-Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png/200px-Japanese-Mission-Samurai-Sphinx-Egypt-1864.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="803"></a></span> </p> </div> <ul><li>... that Japanese <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> visited Egypt as part of the <b><a href="/wiki/Second_Japanese_Embassy_to_Europe_(1863)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Japanese Embassy to Europe (1863)">Ikeda Mission</a></b> in 1864, and took this photograph in front of <a href="/wiki/The_Sphinx" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sphinx">the Sphinx</a>?</li></ul> <ul><li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandrian calendar">Alexandrian calendar</a></b>, based on the ancient <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian calendar</a>, was used for fiscal purposes in Egypt until the <a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Adoption of the Gregorian calendar">adoption of the Gregorian calendar</a> in 1875, and is still used today by the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fellah" title="Fellah">fellahin</a> (peasantry) of Egypt?</li></ul> <ul><li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Haggag_Mosque" title="Abu Haggag Mosque">Abu Haggag Mosque</a></b>, formerly a church, is integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Luxor_Temple" title="Luxor Temple">Luxor Temple</a>, making it the oldest building in the world continuously in use?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Egypt/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Ancient Egypt/Did you know">More did you know facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FNews&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="News" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">News</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p>5th September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egyptindependent.com/pharaonic-cemetery-found-near-of-senusert-i-pyramid/">Rock-cut Tomb discovered in a 4,000-year-old Elite Cemetery</a> </p> <hr> <p>August 2018: in the tomb of the mayor of Memphis <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Ptahmes" title="Tomb of Ptahmes">Ptahmose</a> who dates around 1300 BC was found well preserved cheese, more than 3000 years old. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/presspacs/2018/acs-presspac-august-15-2018/worlds-oldest-cheese-found-in-egyptian-tomb.html">[1]</a> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_biography_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected biography - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Egypt&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tright" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darius_I.jpg/220px-Darius_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darius_I.jpg/330px-Darius_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darius_I.jpg/440px-Darius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2400"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">The relief stone of Darius the Great in the <a href="/wiki/Behistun_Inscription" title="Behistun Inscription">Behistun Inscription</a></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Darius I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Persian language">Old Persian</a>: <span lang="peo"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8E%AD%F0%90%8E%A0%F0%90%8E%BC%F0%90%8E%B9%F0%90%8E%BA%F0%90%8E%A2%F0%90%8F%81" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁">𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁</a></span> <span title="Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)-language romanization"><i lang="peo-Latn">Dārayavaʰuš</i></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 550</span> – 486 BCE), commonly known as <b><a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a></b>, was the third <a href="/wiki/King_of_Kings" title="King of Kings">King of Kings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a>, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, when it included much of <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a>, parts of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skudra" title="Skudra">Thrace</a>–<a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Macedonia" title="Achaemenid Macedonia">Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paeonia_(kingdom)" title="Paeonia (kingdom)">Paeonia</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, most of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>'s coastal regions, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_conquest_of_the_Indus_Valley" title="Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley">Indus Valley</a> in the far east, and portions of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Africa" title="Northeast Africa">Northeast Africa</a> including <a href="/wiki/History_of_Persian_Egypt" title="History of Persian Egypt">Egypt</a> (<i>Mudrâya</i>), eastern <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Libya" title="Ancient Libya">Libya</a>, and coastal <a href="/wiki/The_Sudans" title="The Sudans">Sudan</a>. </p><p>Darius ascended the throne by overthrowing the Achaemenid monarch <a href="/wiki/Bardiya" title="Bardiya">Bardiya</a> (or <i>Smerdis</i>), who he claimed was in fact an imposter named <a href="/wiki/Gaumata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumata">Gaumata</a>. The new king met with rebellions throughout the empire but quelled each of them; a major event in Darius's life was his expedition to subjugate <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greece</a> and punish <a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eretria" title="Eretria">Eretria</a> for their participation in the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Revolt" title="Ionian Revolt">Ionian Revolt</a>. Although his campaign ultimately resulted in failure at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a>, he succeeded in the re-subjugation of <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> and expanded the Achaemenid Empire through his conquests of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a>, and the island of <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected biographies</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_I" title="Amenhotep I">Amenhotep I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philitas_of_Cos" title="Philitas of Cos">Philitas of Cos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_III" title="Artaxerxes III">Artaxerxes III</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thutmose_I" title="Thutmose I">Thutmose I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Djedkare_Isesi" title="Djedkare Isesi">Djedkare Isesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanersa" title="Atlanersa">Atlanersa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Neferefre" title="Neferefre">Neferefre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Unas" title="Unas">Unas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Menkauhor_Kaiu" title="Menkauhor Kaiu">Menkauhor Kaiu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nyuserre_Ini" title="Nyuserre Ini">Nyuserre Ini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Userkaf" title="Userkaf">Userkaf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sheshi" title="Sheshi">Sheshi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Neferirkare_Kakai" title="Neferirkare Kakai">Neferirkare Kakai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_VI" title="Ramesses VI">Ramesses VI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus">Ptolemy II Philadelphus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VI_Philometor" title="Ptolemy VI Philometor">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seth-Peribsen" title="Seth-Peribsen">Seth-Peribsen</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various ancient Egypt-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_Figure,_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Naqada figure of a woman interpreted to represent the goddess Bat with her inward curving horns. Another hypothesis is that the raised arms symbolize wings and that the figure is an early version of the white vulture goddess Nekhbet, c. 3500–3400 B.C.E. terracotta, painted, 11+1⁄2 in × 5+1⁄2 in × 2+1⁄4 in (29.2 cm × 14.0 cm × 5.7 cm), Brooklyn Museum (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 1Naqada figure of a woman interpreted to represent the goddess Bat with her inward curving horns. Another hypothesis is that the raised arms symbolize wings and that the figure is an early version of the white vulture goddess Nekhbet, c. 3500–3400 B.C.E. terracotta, painted, 11+1⁄2 in × 5+1⁄2 in × 2+1⁄4 in (29.2 cm × 14.0 cm × 5.7 cm), Brooklyn Museum (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg/89px-Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg/134px-Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg/178px-Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1536"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><a href="/wiki/Naqada_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqada Culture">Naqada</a> figure of a woman interpreted to represent the goddess <a href="/wiki/Bat_(goddess)" title="Bat (goddess)">Bat</a> with her inward curving horns. Another hypothesis is that the raised arms symbolize wings and that the figure is an early version of the white vulture goddess <a href="/wiki/Nekhbet" title="Nekhbet">Nekhbet</a>, c. 3500–3400 B.C.E. terracotta, painted, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in × <span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in × <span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in (29.2 cm × 14.0 cm × 5.7 cm), <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mentuhotep_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Statuette of Merankhre Mentuhotep, a minor pharaoh of the Sixteenth Dynasty, reigning over the Theban region c. 1585 BC. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 2Statuette of Merankhre Mentuhotep, a minor pharaoh of the Sixteenth Dynasty, reigning over the Theban region c. 1585 BC. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mentuhotep_VI.jpg/55px-Mentuhotep_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mentuhotep_VI.jpg/83px-Mentuhotep_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mentuhotep_VI.jpg/111px-Mentuhotep_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1323"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>Statuette of <a href="/wiki/Merankhre_Mentuhotep" title="Merankhre Mentuhotep">Merankhre Mentuhotep</a>, a minor pharaoh of the <a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Sixteenth Dynasty</a>, reigning over the Theban region c. <a href="/wiki/1585_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1585 BC">1585 BC</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Greywacke statue of the pharaoh Menkaure and his queen consort, Khamerernebty II. Originally from his Giza temple, now on display at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 3Greywacke statue of the pharaoh Menkaure and his queen consort, Khamerernebty II. Originally from his Giza temple, now on display at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png/57px-MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png/86px-MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png/115px-MenkauraAndQueen_MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1966"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><a href="/wiki/Greywacke" title="Greywacke">Greywacke</a> statue of the pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Menkaure" title="Menkaure">Menkaure</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khamerernebty_II" title="Khamerernebty II">Khamerernebty II</a>. Originally from his Giza temple, now on display at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calendar_aswan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title='Image 4Nabta Playa "calendar circle", reconstructed at Aswan Nubia museum. (from Prehistoric Egypt)'><img alt='Image 4Nabta Playa "calendar circle", reconstructed at Aswan Nubia museum. (from Prehistoric Egypt)' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Calendar_aswan.JPG/120px-Calendar_aswan.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Calendar_aswan.JPG/180px-Calendar_aswan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Calendar_aswan.JPG/240px-Calendar_aswan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>Nabta Playa "calendar circle", reconstructed at Aswan Nubia museum. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Egypt-en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Map of Lower Egypt, and location of the Faiyum Oasis (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 5Map of Lower Egypt, and location of the Faiyum Oasis (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lower_Egypt-en.png/120px-Lower_Egypt-en.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lower_Egypt-en.png/180px-Lower_Egypt-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lower_Egypt-en.png/240px-Lower_Egypt-en.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="994"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>Map of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Egypt" title="Lower Egypt">Lower Egypt</a>, and location of the <a href="/wiki/Faiyum_Oasis" title="Faiyum Oasis">Faiyum Oasis</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE,_Abydos,_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Mesopotamian king as Master of Animals on the Gebel el-Arak Knife, dated to the Naqada II period circa 3300-3200 BC, Abydos, Egypt. Louvre Museum, reference E 11517. This work of art both shows the influence of Mesopotamia on Egypt at an early date, and the state of Mesopotamian royal iconography during the Uruk period. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 6Mesopotamian king as Master of Animals on the Gebel el-Arak Knife, dated to the Naqada II period circa 3300-3200 BC, Abydos, Egypt. Louvre Museum, reference E 11517. This work of art both shows the influence of Mesopotamia on Egypt at an early date, and the state of Mesopotamian royal iconography during the Uruk period. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE%2C_Abydos%2C_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg/120px-Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE%2C_Abydos%2C_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE%2C_Abydos%2C_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg/180px-Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE%2C_Abydos%2C_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE%2C_Abydos%2C_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg/240px-Mesopotamian_king_as_Master_of_the_Animals_on_the_Gebel_el-Arak_Knife_dated_circa_3300-3200_BCE%2C_Abydos%2C_Egypt._Louvre_Museum_reference_E_11517.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="762"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Mesopotamian king as <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Animals" title="Master of Animals">Master of Animals</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gebel_el-Arak_Knife" title="Gebel el-Arak Knife">Gebel el-Arak Knife</a>, dated to the <a href="/wiki/Naqada_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqada II">Naqada II</a> period circa 3300-3200 BC, <a href="/wiki/Abydos,_Egypt" title="Abydos, Egypt">Abydos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a>, reference E 11517. This work of art both shows the <a href="/wiki/Egypt-Mesopotamia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt-Mesopotamia relations">influence of Mesopotamia on Egypt</a> at an early date, and the state of Mesopotamian royal iconography during the <a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" title="Uruk period">Uruk period</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Golden mask from the mummy of Tutankhamun (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 7Golden mask from the mummy of Tutankhamun (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg/83px-Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg/124px-Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg/166px-Mask_of_Tutankhamun_2003-12-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="1934"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>Golden mask from the mummy of <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Ancient Badarian mortuary figurine of a woman, held at the Louvre (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 8Ancient Badarian mortuary figurine of a woman, held at the Louvre (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg/120px-Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg/180px-Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg/240px-Woman-E_11887-IMG_9547-gradient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="10000"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Ancient Badarian mortuary figurine of a woman, held at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title='Image 9Portrait of "Black Pharaoh" Taharqa, Louvre Museum reconstruction (from History of ancient Egypt)'><img alt='Image 9Portrait of "Black Pharaoh" Taharqa, Louvre Museum reconstruction (from History of ancient Egypt)' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg/90px-Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg/135px-Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg/180px-Taharqa_reconstructed_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>Portrait of "<a href="/wiki/Black_Pharaoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Pharaoh">Black Pharaoh</a>" <a href="/wiki/Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a> reconstruction (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:At%C3%A9rien_(Djelfa).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Aterian point from Zaccar, Djelfa region, Algeria. (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 10Aterian point from Zaccar, Djelfa region, Algeria. (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/At%C3%A9rien_%28Djelfa%29.JPG/97px-At%C3%A9rien_%28Djelfa%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/At%C3%A9rien_%28Djelfa%29.JPG/146px-At%C3%A9rien_%28Djelfa%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/At%C3%A9rien_%28Djelfa%29.JPG/195px-At%C3%A9rien_%28Djelfa%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1156"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Aterian point from Zaccar, Djelfa region, Algeria. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11A Gerzeh culture vase decorated with gazelles, on display at the Louvre. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 11A Gerzeh culture vase decorated with gazelles, on display at the Louvre. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg/100px-Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg/151px-Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg/201px-Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="716"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Gerzeh_culture" title="Gerzeh culture">Gerzeh culture</a> vase decorated with <a href="/wiki/Gazelle" title="Gazelle">gazelles</a>, on display at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12Arrowheads from Al Faiyum (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 12Arrowheads from Al Faiyum (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png/120px-Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png/180px-Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png/240px-Al_Fayum_arrowheads.png 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="1380"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>Arrowheads from Al Faiyum (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Egyptian soldier of the Achaemenid army, circa 470 BCE. Xerxes I tomb relief. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 13Egyptian soldier of the Achaemenid army, circa 470 BCE. Xerxes I tomb relief. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg/60px-Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg/91px-Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg/121px-Xerxes_I_tomb_Egyptian_soldier_circa_470_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="989"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>Egyptian soldier of the Achaemenid army, circa 470 BCE. <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes I</a> tomb relief. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles,_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14Evolution of Egyptian prehistoric pottery styles, from Naqada I to Naqada II and Naqada III (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 14Evolution of Egyptian prehistoric pottery styles, from Naqada I to Naqada II and Naqada III (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles%2C_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg/92px-Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles%2C_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles%2C_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg/138px-Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles%2C_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles%2C_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg/184px-Chronological_evolution_of_Egyptian_prehistoric_pottery_styles%2C_from_Naqada_I_to_Naqada_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3136" data-file-height="4087"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>Evolution of Egyptian prehistoric pottery styles, from Naqada I to Naqada II and Naqada III (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_(27732541153).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Ancient Egyptian Predynastic stone vessels. Louvre Museum, Paris (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 15Ancient Egyptian Predynastic stone vessels. Louvre Museum, Paris (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_%2827732541153%29.jpg/120px-Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_%2827732541153%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_%2827732541153%29.jpg/180px-Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_%2827732541153%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_%2827732541153%29.jpg/240px-Ancient_Egypt_Predynastic_Stone_Vessels_%2827732541153%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>Ancient Egyptian Predynastic stone vessels. <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a>, Paris (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Pottery model of a house used in a burial from the First Intermediate Period, on display at the Royal Ontario Museum. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 16Pottery model of a house used in a burial from the First Intermediate Period, on display at the Royal Ontario Museum. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png/120px-AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png/180px-AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png/240px-AncientEgyptianModelOfAHouse-ROM.png 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1182"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>Pottery model of a house used in a burial from the First Intermediate Period, on display at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum">Royal Ontario Museum</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17An Osiris statue of Mentuhotep II, the founder of the Middle Kingdom (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 17An Osiris statue of Mentuhotep II, the founder of the Middle Kingdom (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg/90px-Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg/135px-Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg/180px-Mentuhotep_Seated_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span>An <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> statue of Mentuhotep II, the founder of the Middle Kingdom (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Stela of the Second Dynasty Pharaoh Nebra, displaying the hieroglyph for his Horus name within a serekh surmounted by Horus. On display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 18Stela of the Second Dynasty Pharaoh Nebra, displaying the hieroglyph for his Horus name within a serekh surmounted by Horus. On display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png/54px-Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png/81px-Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png/107px-Raneb-Stela_MetropolitanMuseum.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="1648"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span>Stela of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Second Dynasty of Egypt">Second Dynasty</a> Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Nebra_(pharaoh)" title="Nebra (pharaoh)">Nebra</a>, displaying the hieroglyph for his <a href="/wiki/Horus_name" title="Horus name">Horus name</a> within a <a href="/wiki/Serekh" title="Serekh">serekh</a> surmounted by <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>. On display at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rulers_of_Kush,_Kerma_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1925th Dynasty (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 1925th Dynasty (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg/120px-Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg/180px-Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg/240px-Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4295" data-file-height="3506"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>25th Dynasty (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Colossal depictions of Ramesses II at one of the Abu Simbel temples. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 20Colossal depictions of Ramesses II at one of the Abu Simbel temples. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG/80px-SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG/120px-SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG/160px-SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="2496"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>Colossal depictions of <a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> at one of the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel_temples" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Simbel temples">Abu Simbel temples</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faiyum_oasis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21Map of Ancient Egypt, showing the Nile up to the fifth cataract, and major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC) (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 21Map of Ancient Egypt, showing the Nile up to the fifth cataract, and major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC) (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Faiyum_oasis.svg/59px-Faiyum_oasis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Faiyum_oasis.svg/88px-Faiyum_oasis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Faiyum_oasis.svg/117px-Faiyum_oasis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="3219"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>Map of Ancient Egypt, showing the Nile up to the fifth cataract, and major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC) (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naqada_black_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22Ovoid Naqada I (Amratian) black-topped terracotta vase, (c. 3800–3500 BC). (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 22Ovoid Naqada I (Amratian) black-topped terracotta vase, (c. 3800–3500 BC). (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Naqada_black_top.jpg/80px-Naqada_black_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Naqada_black_top.jpg/121px-Naqada_black_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Naqada_black_top.jpg/161px-Naqada_black_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2896"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>Ovoid Naqada I (Amratian) black-topped terracotta vase, (c. 3800–3500 BC). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23The prisoners on the Battlefield Palette may be the people of the Buto-Maadi culture subjected by the Egyptian rulers of Naqada III. (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 23The prisoners on the Battlefield Palette may be the people of the Buto-Maadi culture subjected by the Egyptian rulers of Naqada III. (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg/120px-Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg/180px-Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg/240px-Prisoners_on_the_Battlefield_Palette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="614"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>The prisoners on the <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Palette" title="Battlefield Palette">Battlefield Palette</a> may be the people of the Buto-Maadi culture subjected by the Egyptian rulers of <a href="/wiki/Naqada_III" title="Naqada III">Naqada III</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battlefield_palette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24Possible prisoners and wounded men of the Buto-Maadi culture devoured by animals, while one is led by a man in long dress, probably an Egyptian official (fragment, top right corner). Battlefield Palette. (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 24Possible prisoners and wounded men of the Buto-Maadi culture devoured by animals, while one is led by a man in long dress, probably an Egyptian official (fragment, top right corner). Battlefield Palette. (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Battlefield_palette.jpg/120px-Battlefield_palette.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Battlefield_palette.jpg/180px-Battlefield_palette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Battlefield_palette.jpg/240px-Battlefield_palette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="472"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>Possible prisoners and wounded men of the Buto-Maadi culture devoured by animals, while one is led by a man in long dress, probably an Egyptian official (fragment, top right corner). <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Palette" title="Battlefield Palette">Battlefield Palette</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasian_vessel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Tasian beaker, found in a Badarian grave at Qau; tomb 569, around 4000 BC; Upper Egypt; British Museum (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 25Tasian beaker, found in a Badarian grave at Qau; tomb 569, around 4000 BC; Upper Egypt; British Museum (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tasian_vessel.jpg/84px-Tasian_vessel.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tasian_vessel.jpg/125px-Tasian_vessel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tasian_vessel.jpg/167px-Tasian_vessel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4300"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>Tasian beaker, found in a Badarian grave at Qau; tomb 569, around 4000 BC; Upper Egypt; British Museum (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26Carved catfish bones, and jar discovered in Maadi (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 26Carved catfish bones, and jar discovered in Maadi (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg/120px-Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg/180px-Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg/240px-Ossos_de_bagre_-_Maadi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="210"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>Carved catfish bones, and jar discovered in Maadi (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merimde_clay_head,_Predynastic_Period,_Maadi_Era,_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27Merimde culture clay head, circa 5,000 BC. This is one of the earliest known representations of a human head in Egypt. (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 27Merimde culture clay head, circa 5,000 BC. This is one of the earliest known representations of a human head in Egypt. (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Merimde_clay_head%2C_Predynastic_Period%2C_Maadi_Era%2C_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg/77px-Merimde_clay_head%2C_Predynastic_Period%2C_Maadi_Era%2C_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Merimde_clay_head%2C_Predynastic_Period%2C_Maadi_Era%2C_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg/116px-Merimde_clay_head%2C_Predynastic_Period%2C_Maadi_Era%2C_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Merimde_clay_head%2C_Predynastic_Period%2C_Maadi_Era%2C_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg/154px-Merimde_clay_head%2C_Predynastic_Period%2C_Maadi_Era%2C_4th_millennium_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3742" data-file-height="5819"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span><a href="/wiki/Merimde_culture" title="Merimde culture">Merimde culture</a> clay head, circa 5,000 BC. This is one of the earliest known representations of a human head in Egypt. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NE_1300bc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Egypt and its world in 1300 BC. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 28Egypt and its world in 1300 BC. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NE_1300bc.jpg/120px-NE_1300bc.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NE_1300bc.jpg/180px-NE_1300bc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NE_1300bc.jpg/240px-NE_1300bc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="1008"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span>Egypt and its world in 1300 BC. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Egypte_louvre_300.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29Clapper discovered in Maadi, Louvre Museum (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 29Clapper discovered in Maadi, Louvre Museum (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egypte_louvre_300.jpg/120px-Egypte_louvre_300.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egypte_louvre_300.jpg/180px-Egypte_louvre_300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egypte_louvre_300.jpg/240px-Egypte_louvre_300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>Clapper discovered in Maadi, Louvre Museum (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_(3rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE)_-_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor as Pharao (3rd–2nd century BCE). Louvre Museum. (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 30Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor as Pharao (3rd–2nd century BCE). Louvre Museum. (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg/92px-Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg/139px-Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg/185px-Ring_with_engraved_portrait_of_Ptolemy_VI_Philometor_%283rd%E2%80%932nd_century_BCE%29_-_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1499"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>Ring with engraved portrait of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy VI">Ptolemy VI</a> Philometor as Pharao (3rd–2nd century BCE). <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31A typical Naqada II pot with ship theme (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 31A typical Naqada II pot with ship theme (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg/120px-Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg/180px-Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg/240px-Vase_with_ship-Room_633_display6-IMG_9475-gradient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="5500"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span>A typical Naqada II pot with ship theme (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32A guardian statue which reflects the facial features of the reigning king, probably Amenemhat II or Senwosret II, and which functioned as a divine guardian for the imiut. Made of cedar wood and plaster c. 1919–1885 BC (from History of ancient Egypt)"><img alt="Image 32A guardian statue which reflects the facial features of the reigning king, probably Amenemhat II or Senwosret II, and which functioned as a divine guardian for the imiut. Made of cedar wood and plaster c. 1919–1885 BC (from History of ancient Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg/89px-GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg/134px-GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg/179px-GuardianStatueofAmenemhmatII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="1200"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span>A guardian statue which reflects the facial features of the reigning king, probably Amenemhat II or Senwosret II, and which functioned as a divine guardian for the <a href="/wiki/Imiut_fetish" title="Imiut fetish">imiut</a>. Made of cedar wood and plaster <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1919–1885 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33Bull palette, Naqada III (from Prehistoric Egypt)"><img alt="Image 33Bull palette, Naqada III (from Prehistoric Egypt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg/120px-Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg/180px-Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg/240px-Palette_with_Bull-E_11255-IMG_9459-9466-gradient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="6000"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span><a href="/wiki/Bull_palette" class="mw-redirect" title="Bull palette">Bull palette</a>, Naqada III (from <b><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2Fportals&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/27px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/41px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/54px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/41px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/54px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/25px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/38px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/50px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Language" title="Portal:Language">Language</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/19px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/28px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/37px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536"></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Traditional_African_religions" title="Portal:Traditional African religions">Traditional African religions</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/27px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/41px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/54px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Myths" title="Portal:Myths">Myths</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png/25px-Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png/39px-Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png/51px-Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1033"></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Portal:Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/27px-SPQRomani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/41px-SPQRomani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/54px-SPQRomani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="548"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Rome" title="Portal:Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/22px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/33px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/43px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/24px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/36px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/48px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/27px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/41px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/54px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li></ul></div> <hr> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa/Subportals" title="Portal:Africa/Subportals">All Africa-related portals</a></b></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FWikiProjects&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/105px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/140px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ancient_Near_East" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a> <ul><li><big><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ancient_Egypt" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></b></big> <ul><li><big><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ancient_Egypt/Religion_work_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ancient Egypt/Religion work group">Religion work group</a></b></big></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Archaeology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FMain_topics&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Main_topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Main topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">History of ancient Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protodynastic_Period_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Protodynastic Period of Egypt">Protodynastic Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_(Egypt)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)">Early Dynastic Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt">First Intermediate Period of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Second Intermediate Period of Egypt">Second Intermediate Period of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Third Intermediate Period of Egypt">Third Intermediate Period of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Achaemenid_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Achaemenid Egypt">First Persian Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Roman_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Roman Egypt">Graeco-Roman Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Arab_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Arab Egypt">Arab Conquest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language">Egyptian language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Egyptian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Egyptian language">Old Egyptian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Egyptian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Egyptian language">Middle Egyptian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Egyptian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Egyptian language">Late Egyptian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic (Egyptian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writing_in_Ancient_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Writing in Ancient Egypt">Writing in Ancient Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglyph" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyph">Hieroglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic (Egyptian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_literature" title="Ancient Egyptian literature">Ancient Egyptian literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_egyptian_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient egyptian warfare">Ancient egyptian warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian calendar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_festival_of_the_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Beautiful festival of the valley">Beautiful festival of the valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Ancient Egyptian architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Djoser" title="Pyramid of Djoser">Pyramid of Djoser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_Pyramid" title="Bent Pyramid">Bent Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giza_pyramid_complex" title="Giza pyramid complex">Giza pyramid complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza">Great Pyramid of Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Userkaf" title="Pyramid of Userkaf">Pyramid of Userkaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Unas" title="Pyramid of Unas">Pyramid of Unas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Pyramid">Black Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids" title="Egyptian pyramids">Egyptian pyramids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">Mastaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxor temple">Luxor temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesseum" title="Ramesseum">Ramesseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el-Bahri">Deir el-Bahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdab" title="Serdab">Serdab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benben" title="Benben">Benben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_door" title="False door">False door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_statue_(Egyptian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Block statue (Egyptian)">Block statue (Egyptian)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Ancient_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Ancient Egypt">Art of Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li>Symbols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankh" title="Ankh">Ankh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djed" title="Djed">Djed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Was-sceptre" title="Was-sceptre">Was sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uraeus" title="Uraeus">Uraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pschent" title="Pschent">Pschent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedjet" title="Hedjet">Hedjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshret" title="Deshret">Deshret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atef" title="Atef">Atef</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_head" title="Reserve head">Reserve head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_burial_rituals_and_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian burial rituals and protocol">Egyptian burial rituals and protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Ancient_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Ancient Egypt">Military history of Ancient Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kadesh" title="Battle of Kadesh">Battle of Kadesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technology" title="Ancient Egyptian technology">Ancient Egyptian technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine" title="Ancient Egyptian medicine">Ancient Egyptian medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_units_of_measurement" title="Ancient Egyptian units of measurement">Ancient Egyptian units of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_royal_titulary" title="Ancient Egyptian royal titulary">Ancient Egyptian royal titulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian mathematics">Egyptian mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_characteristics_of_ancient_Egyptians" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial characteristics of ancient Egyptians">Racial characteristics of ancient Egyptians</a></li></ul> <p>Notable <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaohs</a> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khafre" title="Khafre">Khafre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkaure" title="Menkaure">Menkaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Userkaf" title="Userkaf">Userkaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unas" title="Unas">Unas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepi_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepi II">Pepi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II" title="Mentuhotep II">Mentuhotep II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_I" title="Amenemhat I">Amenemhat I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senusret_III" title="Senusret III">Senusret III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_III" title="Amenemhat III">Amenemhat III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamose" title="Kamose">Kamose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thutmosis_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Thutmosis I">Thutmosis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thutmosis_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Thutmosis III">Thutmosis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seti_I" title="Seti I">Seti I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_III" title="Ramesses III">Ramesses III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psusennes_I" title="Psusennes I">Psusennes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taharka" class="mw-redirect" title="Taharka">Taharka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psamtik_I" title="Psamtik I">Psamtik I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy I">Ptolemy I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian religion</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_offering_formula" title="Ancient Egyptian offering formula">Ancient Egyptian offering formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pantheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian pantheon">Pantheon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Set (mythology)">Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montu" title="Montu">Montu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">Ra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27at" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'at">Ma'at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhmet" title="Sekhmet">Sekhmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepthys" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepthys">Nepthys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shu_(Egyptian_deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (Egyptian deity)">Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefnut" title="Tefnut">Tefnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammit" title="Ammit">Ammit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bes" title="Bes">Bes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religious concepts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(Egyptian_soul)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba (Egyptian soul)">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_concept_of_the_soul#Ka_(vital_spark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul">Ka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akh" class="mw-redirect" title="Akh">Akh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duat" title="Duat">Duat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atenism" title="Atenism">Atenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_soul" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian soul">Egyptian soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennead" title="Ennead">Ennead</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_funerary_texts" title="Ancient Egyptian funerary texts">Ancient Egyptian funerary texts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Caverns" title="Book of Caverns">Book of Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Gates" title="Book of Gates">Book of Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Dead" title="Book of the Dead">Book of the Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Earth" title="Book of the Earth">Book of the Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Netherworld" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of the Netherworld">Book of the Netherworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Breathing" title="Books of Breathing">Books of Breathing</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian_sites" title="List of ancient Egyptian sites">Sites</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Gorab" title="Abu Gorab">Abu Gorab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mena" title="Abu Mena">Abu Mena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Rawash" title="Abu Rawash">Abu Rawash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abydos,_Egypt" title="Abydos, Egypt">Abydos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarna" title="Amarna">Amarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aswan" title="Aswan">Aswan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asyut" title="Asyut">Asyut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaris" title="Avaris">Avaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_Hasan" title="Beni Hasan">Beni Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubastis" title="Bubastis">Bubastis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhen" title="Buhen">Buhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busiris_(Lower_Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Busiris (Lower Egypt)">Busiris (Lower Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buto" title="Buto">Buto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahshur" title="Dahshur">Dahshur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edfu" title="Edfu">Edfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Madinah" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el-Madinah">Deir el-Madinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Lahun" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Lahun">El-Lahun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el-Bahri">Deir el-Bahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerzeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerzeh">Gerzeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebel_el-Silsila" title="Gebel el-Silsila">Gebel el-Silsila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">Memphis, Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thinis" title="Thinis">Thinis</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Egyptologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptologists">Egyptologists</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Borchardt" title="Ludwig Borchardt">Ludwig Borchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Gardiner" title="Alan Gardiner">Alan Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Mariette" title="Auguste Mariette">Auguste Mariette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._A._Wallis_Budge" title="E. 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Cockle</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Glazier" title="Codex Glazier">Codex Glazier</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diadochi" title="Diadochi">Diadochi</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diaspora_Revolt" title="Diaspora Revolt">Diaspora Revolt</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Djed" title="Djed">Djed</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Double_Falcon" title="Double Falcon">Double Falcon</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dwarfs_and_pygmies_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Dwarfs and pygmies in ancient Egypt">Dwarfs and pygmies in ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" 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numerals</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_deities" title="Ancient Egyptian deities">Ancient Egyptian deities</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_medical_papyri" title="Egyptian medical papyri">Egyptian medical papyri</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mythology" title="Egyptian mythology">Egyptian mythology</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" 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2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Four_sons_of_Horus" title="Four sons of Horus">Four sons of Horus</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_a_Mummy_on_the_Nile" title="Funeral of a Mummy on the Nile">Funeral of a Mummy on the Nile</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" 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title="George Francis Hardy">George Francis Hardy</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Nefertem" title="Head of Nefertem">Head of Nefertem</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Alexander" title="History of Alexander">History of Alexander</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Indestructibles" title="The Indestructibles">The Indestructibles</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Instructions_of_Kagemni" title="Instructions of Kagemni">Instructions of Kagemni</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Save_the_Monuments_of_Nubia" title="International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia">International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ka_statue" title="Ka statue">Ka statue</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kadesh_inscriptions" title="Kadesh inscriptions">Kadesh inscriptions</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Lieblein" title="Jens Lieblein">Jens Lieblein</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Book_of_the_Dead_spells" title="List of Book of the Dead spells">List of Book of the Dead spells</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_obelisks" title="List of Egyptian obelisks">List of Egyptian obelisks</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_Teaching" title="Loyalist Teaching">Loyalist Teaching</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Meni_(high_official)" title="Meni (high official)">Meni (high official)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mereruka" title="Mereruka">Mereruka</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Theodosius" title="Obelisk of Theodosius">Obelisk of Theodosius</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osiris_myth" title="Osiris myth">Osiris myth</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osorkon_IV" title="Osorkon IV">Osorkon IV</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Periodization_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Periodization of ancient Egypt">Periodization of ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petubastis_III" title="Petubastis III">Petubastis III</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Khentkaus_I" title="Pyramid of Khentkaus I">Pyramid of Khentkaus I</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Nyuserre" title="Pyramid of Nyuserre">Pyramid of Nyuserre</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Sahure" title="Pyramid of Sahure">Pyramid of Sahure</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ramesses_III_prisoner_tiles" title="Ramesses III prisoner tiles">Ramesses III prisoner tiles</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Did You Know?"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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Great</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Picture_of_the_day_pictures">Picture of the day pictures</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="All Gizah Pyramids"><img alt="All Gizah Pyramids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/271px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/406px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/542px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">All Gizah Pyramids</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Egypt map-en"><img alt="Ancient Egypt map-en" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/88px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/132px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/176px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="3219"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Egypt map-en</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edwin Smith Papyrus v2"><img alt="Edwin Smith Papyrus v2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg/235px-Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg/353px-Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg/470px-Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1954"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edwin Smith Papyrus v2</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 378.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 376.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:File,_Asu%C3%A1n,_Egipto,_2022-04-01,_DD_93.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="File, Asuán, Egipto, 2022-04-01, DD 93"><img alt="File, Asuán, Egipto, 2022-04-01, DD 93" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/File%2C_Asu%C3%A1n%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_93.jpg/565px-File%2C_Asu%C3%A1n%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_93.jpg" decoding="async" width="377" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/File%2C_Asu%C3%A1n%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_93.jpg/847px-File%2C_Asu%C3%A1n%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/File%2C_Asu%C3%A1n%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_93.jpg/1129px-File%2C_Asu%C3%A1n%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7587" data-file-height="2420"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">File, Asuán, Egipto, 2022-04-01, DD 93</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giambattista Tiepolo - The Banquet of Cleopatra - Google Art Project"><img alt="Giambattista Tiepolo - The Banquet of Cleopatra - Google Art Project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/258px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/387px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/515px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5978" data-file-height="4177"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Giambattista Tiepolo - The Banquet of Cleopatra - Google Art Project</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giza_pyramid_complex_(map).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giza pyramid complex (map)"><img alt="Giza pyramid complex (map)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg/184px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg/276px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg/368px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28map%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1177"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Giza pyramid complex (map)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 139.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 137.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Jardin de Nébamoun"><img alt="Le Jardin de Nébamoun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg/206px-Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg/309px-Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg/412px-Le_Jardin_de_N%C3%A9bamoun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4933" data-file-height="4313"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le Jardin de Nébamoun</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 163.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sphinx partially excavated2"><img alt="Sphinx partially excavated2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg/245px-Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg/368px-Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg/490px-Sphinx_partially_excavated2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6453" data-file-height="4741"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sphinx partially excavated2</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standing Hippopotamus MET DP248993"><img alt="Standing Hippopotamus MET DP248993" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg/238px-Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg/357px-Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg/476px-Standing_Hippopotamus_MET_DP248993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2899" data-file-height="2195"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Standing Hippopotamus MET DP248993</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut,_Luxor,_Egipto,_2022-04-03,_DD_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Templo funerario de Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 13"><img alt="Templo funerario de Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 13" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-03%2C_DD_13.jpg/288px-Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-03%2C_DD_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-03%2C_DD_13.jpg/432px-Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-03%2C_DD_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-03%2C_DD_13.jpg/576px-Templo_funerario_de_Hatshepsut%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-03%2C_DD_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6856" data-file-height="4288"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Templo funerario de Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 13</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Mummy 1932 film poster"><img alt="The Mummy 1932 film poster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg/117px-The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg/176px-The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg/234px-The_Mummy_1932_film_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1954" data-file-height="3000"></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Mummy 1932 film poster</div> </li> </ul> <p><br> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FOpentask&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_to_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things to do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><br><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> Expand articles listed at <a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Egypt_stubs" title="Category:Ancient Egypt stubs">Category:Ancient Egypt stubs</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AAncient_Egypt%2FWikimedia&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Ancient Egypt">Commons</a></span><br>Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikibooks</a></span><br>Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikidata</a></span><br>Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikinews</a></span><br>Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikiquote</a></span><br>Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikisource</a></span><br>Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikiversity</a></span><br>Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wikivoyage</a></span><br>Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Ancient Egypt">Wiktionary</a></span><br>Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#F9F99F;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Sources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Sources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9f9;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames20058Manuelian19986–7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames20058Manuelian19986%E2%80%937_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJames2005">James (2005)</a>, p. 8<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFJames2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFManuelian1998">Manuelian (1998)</a>, pp. 6–7<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFManuelian1998 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Egypt&oldid=1257181284">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Egypt&oldid=1257181284</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Egypt&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Happysailor" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731518604"> <span>Last edited on 13 November 2024, at 17:23</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Antieke_Egipte" title="Portaal:Antieke Egipte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Antieke Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="بوابة:مصر القديمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:مصر القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Q%C9%99dim_Misir" title="Portal:Qədim Misir – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Qədim Misir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Египтопедия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Египтопедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Portál:Starověký Egypt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Starověký Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C3%84gyptologie" title="Portal:Ägyptologie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Ägyptologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Egiptolog%C3%ADa" title="Portal:Egiptología – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Egiptología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Egiptologio" title="Portalo:Egiptologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Egiptologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail:Égypte antique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Égypte antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Antigo_Exipto" title="Portal:Antigo Exipto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Antigo Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Պորտալ:Հին Եգիպտոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Հին Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Antico_Egitto" title="Portale:Antico Egitto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Antico Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:უძველესი ისტორია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:უძველესი ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Египтологија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Египтологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بوابة:مصر الفرعونيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:مصر الفرعونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Egyptologie" title="Portaal:Egyptologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Egyptologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Egiptop%C3%A8dia" title="Portal:Egiptopèdia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Egiptopèdia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Staro%C5%BCytny_Egipt" title="Portal:Starożytny Egipt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Starożytny Egipt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Antigo_Egito" title="Portal:Antigo Egito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Antigo Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Egiptologie" title="Portal:Egiptologie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Egiptologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Портал:Древний Египет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Древний Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Египтологија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Египтологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Egyptologi" title="Portal:Egyptologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Портал:Стародавній Єгипет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Стародавній Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Cổng thông tin:Ai Cập cổ đại – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Ai Cập cổ đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 17:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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