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<div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>土地改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土地改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國企組織改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國企組織改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>國企組織改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國企組織改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部鏈接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部鏈接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部鏈接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部鏈接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">國民經濟恢復運動</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zhwiki&page=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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.ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>缺少有關</b><u>國民經濟恢復運動細節信息</u>的信息。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:105%;;background-color:transparent;;">請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit">擴充此條目</a>相關信息。<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Talk:國民經濟恢復運動">討論頁</a>可能有詳細細節。</span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此頁面非南京國民政府時期的國民經濟建設運動</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9(1946--1947).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%281946--1947%29.jpg/220px-%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%281946--1947%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%281946--1947%29.jpg/330px-%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%281946--1947%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%281946--1947%29.jpg/440px-%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90%E6%9D%91%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%281946--1947%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4946" data-file-height="3563" /></a><figcaption>農村土地改革，國民經濟恢復運動的核心部分</figcaption></figure> <p><b>國民經濟恢復運動</b>，指1949年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立至1952年間，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>領導下的中国政府爲鞏固自身統治地位從而實現政權的順利過渡，而進行的以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="土地改革运动">土地改革运动</a>爲核心的系列經濟建設運動，屬於“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新民主主义">新民主主义</a>改革和建设”工作的重要組成部分。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史背景"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>歷史背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="三大战役">三大戰役</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">南京國民政府</a>軍隊主力被消耗殆盡，共計約154萬國民政府官兵被殲滅或俘虜，戰況激烈以至於破壞了大量公路、鐵路、商鋪、民宅等基礎設施及私人財產，雙方的武器、後備物資等的巨大投入更是直接導致經濟結構的失衡。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中共領導下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军">解放軍</a>取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="渡江战役">渡江戰役</a>的勝利後，進軍福建及華南、西南地區的條件得到大幅改善，加速了中國共產黨奪取全大陸治權的進程。1949年10月1日，中國共產黨領袖人物<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛澤東</a>宣佈成立中華人民共和國，維持國家財政平衡、恢復國民經濟隨之成爲當務之急。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="過渡條件"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E6.B8.A1.E6.A2.9D.E4.BB.B6"></span>過渡條件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：過渡條件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>政權基本過渡：随着人民解放军的进军，各中共政權控制地区迅即建立临时的过渡性政权——<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="军事管制委员会">军事管制委员会</a>，镇压反對中共政府活动，接管国民党的一切公共机关，維持基層社会秩序，組建中共爲主導的地方政府。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>到1951年9月底，大陸的行政区、省、直辖市、省辖市和县，以及直到基层的政权机构基本建立起来。</li> <li>經濟基礎過渡：中共領導下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="公有制经济">國有主導经济</a>，随着接管如南京、上海等城市过程中没收的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%99%E5%B8%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="裙帶資本主義">官僚资本企业</a>、外資企業等逐步建立起来。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>到1950年初，合计接管官僚资本的工矿企业2800余家，金融企业2400余家，构成了中華人民共和国建国初期国营经济的主要部分。同时，中共政府要求废除<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>等國家先前簽署條約而获取的大陸辦廠經營權和海關關稅權等，实行限制性對外貿易並加強外匯管理。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>財政管制過渡：在中共政權控制下，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91" title="陈云">陈云</a>为主任的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央财经委员会">中央财政经济委员会</a>對原有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="自由價格機制">市場價格體制</a>进行了計劃性公有化改革。上海、武汉、广州等較晚受中共管轄的城市首先进行了取缔<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%9C%93" title="銀圓">银元</a>改革。随后，针对部分存在的囤积生活必需品等情况，大陸政府在全国范围内组织粮食、棉纱、棉布、煤炭的集中调运，控制市场供应，同时收紧银根，使不少商家因资金周转失灵而纷纷破产。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1950年3月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中央人民政府政务院">政务院</a>决定统一全国财政收入、物资调度、现金管理。还决定紧缩编制、清理仓库、加强税收、发行公债、节约开支等。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="土地改革"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E5.9C.B0.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>土地改革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：土地改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1950年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央人民政府委员会">中央人民政府委员会</a>颁布了由中共中央提出的《中华人民共和国土地改革法》<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在占全国人口大多数的农村地區开展土地改革运动。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从1950年冬到1952年底，大陸除一部分少数民族地区外，土地改革基本完成，大地主階級與傳統鄉紳基本退出了歷史舞臺。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在约有3500万人口的少数民族地区，中共决定依託不同的方案，用更长的时间，采取适合各少数民族特点的政策和措施。尤其是在西藏地區，最終是通過協約剝奪達賴喇嘛和班禪在西藏的領導權完成任務的。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后來1959年西藏長期領導人不滿於中共的行爲发动<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="西藏独立运动">反對中共的反抗運動</a>，中共在平叛的同时，开始在西藏地区进行社會政治結構改革並強行推行農業合作化，至1960年10月基本完成。这标志着中国少数民族地区以土地改革为中心的改革任務基本结束。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="土地改革运动">土地改革运动</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="國企組織改革"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E4.BC.81.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>國企組織改革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：國企組織改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="国有企业">國營企業</a>組織改革的重點在工礦交通企業。在改革中，中共爲使國家經濟得到一定程度改善，對國企進行了管理機構、運行機制、生產效能方面的諸多改革，使得國企逐漸成爲國家控制人力和物力的形式之一，對國家計劃指令言聽計從。然而，集權管理體制的弊端也逐渐暴露，過於嚴格的管控對國企自主經營能力的破壞和勞動成果分配上的絕對平均主義對職工積極性的壓制帶來了一系列問題。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但總體來看，初期國企改革也是中共嘗試依託<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="斯大林主义">蘇聯模式</a>治理國家的嘗試之一，對於日後中共其他經濟領域改革(如<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="第一个五年计划 (中国)">一五計劃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0" title="生产资料所有制的社会主义改造">三大改造</a>等)有一定借鑑作用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部鏈接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.8F.88.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部鏈接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部鏈接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202095050/http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-03/27/content_5377141.htm">伟大的跨越：西藏民主改革60年_白皮书_中国政府网</a>. www.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-03/27/content_5377141.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-02-02）.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国工业史">工业史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国贸易史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of trade for the People's Republic of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国贸易史（页面不存在）">贸易史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_trade_for_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:History of trade for the People's Republic of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of trade for the People's Republic of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">國民經濟恢復運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展五年规划">五年规划</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国工业革命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial Revolution in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国工业革命（页面不存在）">工业化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial Revolution in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial Revolution in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%9D%A2%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="三面紅旗">三面紅旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%80%BB%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF" title="社会主义建设总路线">總路線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="人民公社">人民公社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B" title="大跃进">大跃进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="四个现代化">四个现代化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE40%E5%B9%B4%E7%99%BE%E5%90%8D%E6%9D%B0%E5%87%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6" title="改革开放40年百名杰出民营企业家">改革开放40年百名杰出民营企业家</a></li></ul></li> <li>“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抓大放小" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grasping the large, letting go of the small"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抓大放小（页面不存在）">抓大放小</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasping_the_large,_letting_go_of_the_small" class="extiw" title="en:Grasping the large, letting go of the small"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grasping the large, letting go of the small</span></a></span>）</span></span>”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会主义市场经济">社会主义市场经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%86%E7%A8%8E%E5%88%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="1994年分税制改革">1994年分税制改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="中國製造">中國製造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%82" title="科学发展观">科学发展观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BF%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="四万亿投资计划">四万亿投资计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%8E%BB%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="走出去战略">走出去战略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="中国青年创业国际计划">中国青年创业国际计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A02025" title="中国制造2025">中国制造2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF" title="一带一路">一带一路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E4%B8%87%E4%BC%97%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0" title="大众创业、万众创新">大众创业、万众创新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="双循环">雙循環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="中华人民共和国国内生产总值">历年国内生产总值</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中國地理大區">区域协调发展</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%A4" title="长江三角洲城市群">长江三角洲城市群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="珠江三角洲经济区">珠江三角洲经济区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%86%80%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="京津冀协同发展">京津冀协同发展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" title="粵港澳大灣區">粵港澳大灣區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%88" title="环渤海经济圈">环渤海经济圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="西部大开发">西部大开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="中部崛起计划">中部崛起计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%B4" title="东北振兴">振興東北老工業基地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="海峡西岸经济区">海峡西岸经济区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环北部湾经济圈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beibu Gulf Economic Rim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环北部湾经济圈（页面不存在）">环北部湾经济圈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beibu_Gulf_Economic_Rim" class="extiw" title="en:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beibu Gulf Economic Rim</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国农业">第一产业</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国农业">农业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="中国丝绸产业">丝绸业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="三农问题">三农问题</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国林业（页面不存在）">林业</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国畜牧业（页面不存在）">畜牧业</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="中国渔业">渔业</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国水产养殖业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aquaculture in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国水产养殖业（页面不存在）">水产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Aquaculture in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aquaculture in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国珍珠养殖业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pearl farming industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国珍珠养殖业（页面不存在）">珍珠养殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_farming_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Pearl farming industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pearl farming industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国工业">第二产业</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>制造业</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="中国汽车制造业">汽车制造业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国电机制造业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electric motor manufacturing industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国电机制造业（页面不存在）">电机制造业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motor_manufacturing_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Electric motor manufacturing industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electric motor manufacturing industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国电子工业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electronics industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国电子工业（页面不存在）">电子工业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Electronics industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electronics industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国水泥业">水泥业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国钢铁产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steel industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国钢铁产业（页面不存在）">钢铁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Steel industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steel industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国纺织工业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Textile industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%BA%E7%BB%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国纺织工业（页面不存在）">纺织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Textile industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Textile industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国铁路设备产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Railway equipment industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国铁路设备产业（页面不存在）">铁路设备业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_equipment_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Railway equipment industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Railway equipment industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国船舶工业（页面不存在）">船舶工业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国高端材料产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advanced materials industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国高端材料产业（页面不存在）">高端材料产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_materials_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced materials industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advanced materials industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9" title="中华人民共和国航天">航天工业</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>生物医药业</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国制药业">制药业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国药业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharmacy in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国药业（页面不存在）">药业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacy_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Pharmacy in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharmacy in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国生物技术产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biotechnology industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国生物技术产业（页面不存在）">生物技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Biotechnology industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biotechnology industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>日用品与批发零售业</b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国啤酒业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beer in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国啤酒业（页面不存在）">啤酒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Beer in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beer in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="中国葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国咖啡制造业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coffee production in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国咖啡制造业（页面不存在）">咖啡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_production_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Coffee production in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coffee production in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国性玩具业">性玩具业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国容器产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Container industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国容器产业（页面不存在）">容器产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Container industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Container industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="中华人民共和国交通">交通运输业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国民用航空业">民用航空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国港口列表">港口</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国航运" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shipping industry of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国航运（页面不存在）">航运</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipping_industry_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:Shipping industry of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shipping industry of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国电信业">电信业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="中华人民共和国通信">通信业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国移动通讯产业">移动通信产业</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="Category:中华人民共和国矿业">矿业</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国黄金开采业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gold mining in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%BC%80%E9%87%87%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国黄金开采业（页面不存在）">黄金开采</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_mining_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Gold mining in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gold mining in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国稀土产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rare earth industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国稀土产业（页面不存在）">稀土产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_earth_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Rare earth industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rare earth industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="中国煤炭工业">煤炭工业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国石油工业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petroleum industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国石油工业（页面不存在）">石油工业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Petroleum industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petroleum industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B9%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9" title="中华人民共和国油页岩">油页岩</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="中华人民共和国能源政策">能源业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="中國大陸電力產業">电力工业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国炼油产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oil refineries in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%82%BC%E6%B2%B9%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国炼油产业（页面不存在）">炼油业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refineries_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Oil refineries in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oil refineries in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国核工业">核工业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="中华人民共和国可再生能源">可再生能源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5" title="中华人民共和国风力发电">风力发电行业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5" title="中华人民共和国太阳能发电">太阳能行业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国地热能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geothermal power in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国地热能源（页面不存在）">地热能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Geothermal power in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geothermal power in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="中国生物能源">生物能源</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>公共设施管理业</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%99%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6" title="中国给排水现状">给排水</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国服务业（页面不存在）">第三产业</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="中华人民共和国金融">金融业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国证券业">证券业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国对冲基金产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hedge fund industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国对冲基金产业（页面不存在）">对冲基金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fund_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Hedge fund industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hedge fund industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国银行业">银行业</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国银行业历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of banking in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国银行业历史（页面不存在）">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:History of banking in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of banking in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国大陆银行列表">银行列表</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="中华人民共和国互联网">互联网产业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国软件产业">软件业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国电子游戏产业">电子游戏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国业务流程外包业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Business process outsourcing in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国业务流程外包业（页面不存在）">业务流程外包</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Business process outsourcing in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Business process outsourcing in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国旅游业">旅游业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国博彩业">博彩业</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="中華人民共和國媒體">传媒业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD" title="中华人民共和国电视广播">电视广播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="中国大陆电影">电影产业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国出版业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Publishing industry in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国出版业（页面不存在）">出版业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing_industry_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Publishing industry in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Publishing industry in China</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国学术出版" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic publishing in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国学术出版（页面不存在）">学术出版业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_publishing_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Academic publishing in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic publishing in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="中国大陆房地产业">房地产业</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="中国大陆房地产调控政策">调控政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%A4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="地攤經濟">地攤經濟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;">特殊经济区域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中国经济特区">经济特区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" title="国家级经济技术开发区">国家级经济技术开发区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" title="国家级高新技术产业开发区">国家级高新技术产业开发区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="国家综合配套改革试验区">国家综合配套改革试验区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="中国自由贸易试验区">自由贸易试验区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%B8%AF" title="海南自由贸易港">自由贸易港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E5%8C%BA" title="国家自主创新示范区">国家自主创新示范区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中国国际贸易中心">国际贸易中心</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会">领导机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央财经委员会">中央财经委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央财经委员会办公室">中央财经委员会办公室</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央金融委员会">中央金融委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央金融委员会办公室">中央金融委员会办公室</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央金融工作委员会">中共中央金融工作委员会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">监管机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%92%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会">国家发展改革委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国财政部">财政部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国商务部">商务部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国工业和信息化部">工业和信息化部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国务院国有资产监督管理委员会">国务院国资委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" title="国家市场监督管理总局">市场监管总局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A8%8E%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" title="国家税务总局">税务总局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" title="中华人民共和国海关总署">海关总署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" title="国家金融监督管理总局">金融监管总局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国证券监督管理委员会">证监会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="国家外汇管理局">国家外汇局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="国家统计局">国家统计局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国际贸易促进委员会">中国贸促会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;">交易所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="上海证券交易所">上海证券交易所</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="上海证券交易所综合股价指数">上证综指</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="深圳证券交易所">深圳证券交易所</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="深圳证券交易所成份股价指数">深证成指</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E8%BD%AC%E8%AE%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="全国中小企业股份转让系统">全国中小企业股份转让系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="北京证券交易所">北京证券交易所</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="大连商品交易所">大连商品交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="上海期货交易所">上海期货交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="郑州商品交易所">郑州商品交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="广州期货交易所">广州期货交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="中国金融期货交易所">中国金融期货交易所</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;">其他项目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国企业列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of companies of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国企业列表（页面不存在）">企业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:List of companies of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of companies of China</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国最大公司列表">最大公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A500%E5%BC%BA" title="中国企业500强">500强</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国国有企业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State-owned enterprises of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国国有企业（页面不存在）">国有企业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:State-owned enterprises of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State-owned enterprises of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="中华人民共和国城市化">城市化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国国际排名列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International rankings of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国国际排名列表（页面不存在）">国际排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International rankings of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国生活标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard of living in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国生活标准（页面不存在）">人民生活</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Standard of living in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard of living in China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6" title="中华人民共和国税收">税收制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%80%E5%8F%97%E5%A4%96%E6%8F%B4" title="中华人民共和国所受外援">对华援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="中华人民共和国科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="中华人民共和国国家标准">国家标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89" title="中國強制性產品認證">強制性產品認證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%8C%E8%B1%AA%E6%A6%9C" title="福布斯中國富豪榜">福布斯中國富豪榜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國出口貨物列表">出口产品</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国最大贸易伙伴列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of the largest trading partners of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国最大贸易伙伴列表（页面不存在）">贸易伙伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_trading_partners_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:List of the largest trading partners of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of the largest trading partners of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:linen;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="Category:中華人民共和國經濟">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国相关主题列表">概述</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东亚经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of East Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东亚经济（页面不存在）">东亚经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_East_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of East Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of East Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国经济史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:中国经济史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:中国经济史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国经济史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国经济史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">中国经济史</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">中国朝代</a> (之前-1912)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="漢朝經濟">漢朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="唐朝經濟">唐朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宋朝經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the Song dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝經濟（页面不存在）">宋朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the Song dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the Song dynasty</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="明朝經濟">明朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="清朝经济">清朝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现代中国 (1912–现在)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华民国大陆时期经济">1912-1949</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金十年 (中華民國)">黄金十年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国工业史">工业（清末至民國時期）</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="中華人民共和國經濟史">1949–现在</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1949–1976年中国工资改革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wage reform in China, 1949–1976"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949%E2%80%931976%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949–1976年中国工资改革（页面不存在）">1949–1976年中国工资改革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_reform_in_China,_1949%E2%80%931976" class="extiw" title="en:Wage reform in China, 1949–1976"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wage reform in China, 1949–1976</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国工业化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrialization of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国工业化（页面不存在）">中国工业化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialization_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:Industrialization of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrialization of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="中华人民共和国工业">工业（共和国）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国交通史">中国交通史</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="中国铁路发展史">中国铁路发展史</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国农业史">中华人民共和国农业史</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%88%98" title="中美贸易战">中美贸易战</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华人民共和国经济">当代经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="广东省经济">广东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="江苏省经济">江苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="山东省经济">山东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="香港經濟">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="澳門經濟">澳門</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="澳門經濟史">經濟史</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中国对外贸易史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中华人民共和国贸易史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of trade of the People's Republic of China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国贸易史（页面不存在）">中华人民共和国贸易史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_trade_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:History of trade of the People's Republic of China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of trade of the People's Republic of China</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="旧中国贸易">旧中国贸易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">丝绸之路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86" title="一口通商">一口通商</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="中國協會">中国协会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国海外探索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinese exploration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国海外探索（页面不存在）">中国海外探索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_exploration" class="extiw" title="en:Chinese exploration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinese exploration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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