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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Biguhêre</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Di malzarokê de geşebûn û peresîna weçeyê wekî <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducan%C3%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ducanî">ducanî</a> tê navkirin. Ji pîtîna xaneya hêkê, heta jidayikbûnê di pêvajoya ducaniyê de bûyerên wekî <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dabe%C5%9Fb%C3%BBna_xaney%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dabeşbûna xaneyê">dabeşbûna xaneyan</a>, koça xaneyan, gorankariya xaneyan, çêbûna <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eane_(biyoloj%C3%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şane (biyolojî)">şane</a> û endaman rû dide. Bi van çalakiyan, ji xaneyek pîtandî (<a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%AEgot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zîgot">zîgot</a>), korpeleyek bi graniya 3-4 kîlo û bi bejna 50 cm dirist dibe. Ev dabeşbûn û gorankariya xaneyan a ji bo diristikirina korpeleyê wekî <b>geşebûn û peresîn</b> tê navkirin.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Gav%C3%AAn_ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEna_mirov_ku.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gav%C3%AAn_ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEna_mirov_ku.png/220px-Gav%C3%AAn_ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEna_mirov_ku.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gav%25C3%25AAn_ge%25C5%259Feb%25C3%25BBn_%25C3%25BB_peres%25C3%25AEna_mirov_ku.png/330px-Gav%25C3%25AAn_ge%25C5%259Feb%25C3%25BBn_%25C3%25BB_peres%25C3%25AEna_mirov_ku.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gav%25C3%25AAn_ge%25C5%259Feb%25C3%25BBn_%25C3%25BB_peres%25C3%25AEna_mirov_ku.png/440px-Gav%25C3%25AAn_ge%25C5%259Feb%25C3%25BBn_%25C3%25BB_peres%25C3%25AEna_mirov_ku.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="533"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ku" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Naverok</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geşebûn</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Peres%C3%AEn"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Peresîn</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_p%C3%AAvajoya_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geşebûn û peresîn di pêvajoya pêşzayînê de</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fembriyoy%C3%AE_%C3%BB_qonaxa_embriyoy%C3%AE_ya_peres%C3%AEn%C3%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Qonaxa pêşembriyoyî û qonaxa embriyoyî ya peresînê</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qonaxa_korpeley%C3%AE_ya_peres%C3%AEn%C3%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Qonaxa korpeleyî ya peresînê</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%87avkan%C3%AE"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Çavkanî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geşebûn"><span id="Ge.C5.9Feb.C3.BBn"></span>Geşebûn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beşê biguhêre: Geşebûn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>biguhêre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Geşebûn (bi înglîzî: <i>growth</i>) yek ji taybetemendiyên bingehîn ê zîndeweran e. Hemû zîndewer geşe dibin. Geşebûn bi zêdebûna qebare û giraniya zîndewerê pêk tê.</p> <p>Ji bo zîndewerên firexaneyî, zêdebûna di hejmar û barîsteya xaneyan dibe sedema zêdebûna qebare û giraniya laşê zîndewerê.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xane">Xaneyên</a> mirov dabeş dibin û hejmara wan zêde dibe. Herwiha xaneyên nû, <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endamok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endamok">endamok</a> û <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%AEtoplazma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sîtoplazma">sîtoplazmaya</a> xwe zêde dikin, bi vî awayî mirov geşe dibe.</p> <p>Geşebûna ajalan sinordar e, lê geşebûna riwekên pirsalî bêdawî ye, ango her ko riwek dijî, sal bi sal geşebûna riwekê jî didome. Di laşê mirov de hormona geşê bandor li ser geşebûna mirov dike. Hormona geşê heta temenê 20-22 saliyê ji <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%AEpof%C3%AEz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hîpofîz">hîpofîza pêş</a> tê derdan, paşê derdana hormona geşê tê kêmkirin. Loma mirov heta wê temenê geşe dibe.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Peresîn"><span id="Peres.C3.AEn"></span>Peresîn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beşê biguhêre: Peresîn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>biguhêre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Ji bo dabînkirina erkên xwe yên asayî, gihîştina şane, endam û koendamên laş wekî peresîn (bi înglîzî: <i>development)</i> tê navkirin. Her peresînek pêşveçûn e, zîndewer bi peresînê endam û koendamên laşê xwe hê baştir bi kar tîne. Bi peresînê zîndewer derfetên hawirdorê ji bo berjewendiya xwe bi kar tînê, şansê jiyîna xwe zêdetir dike.</p> <p>Bi peresînê, di laşê mirov de li gor zanyariyên bomaweyî û hokarên hawirdorê, di xane û şaneyan de hin gorankarî rû dide. Bi gorankariyan, kapasîteya (qebîliyata) çalakiyên laş zêde dibe. Ango bi peresînî, hemû endam û koendamên laşê mirov bi hev re têkilî ava dikin û ji bo berdewamiya jiyanê bi ahengî kar dikin. Wekî mînak, <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masûlke">masûlkeyên</a> çîp û lingê dergûşa sê mehî heye lê dergûş nikare bi tena serê xwe li ser piyên xwe bimeşe. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziman_(endam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ziman (endam)">Zimanê</a> dergûşê heye lê dergûş nikare bipeyive. Gava dergûş li ser piyên xwe dimeşe an jî dema dergûş dest bi axaftinê dike, ev peresîn e. Berevajiyê geşebûnê, peresîn di dirêjiya jiyana mirov de rû dide.</p> <p>Peresîna mirov dabeşê du qonaxên serekî dibe, peresîna pêşzayînê (bi înglîzî: <i>prenatal development</i>) û peresîna paşzayînê (bi înglîzî: <i>postnatal development</i>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geşebûn_û_peresîn_di_pêvajoya_pêşzayînê_de"><span id="Ge.C5.9Feb.C3.BBn_.C3.BB_peres.C3.AEn_di_p.C3.AAvajoya_p.C3.AA.C5.9Fzay.C3.AEn.C3.AA_de"></span>Geşebûn û peresîn di pêvajoya pêşzayînê de</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beşê biguhêre: Geşebûn û peresîn di pêvajoya pêşzayînê de" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>biguhêre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg/683px-Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="683" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="285"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 683px;height: 105px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg/683px-Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg.png" data-width="683" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg/1025px-Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg/1366px-Prenatal_development_table_ku.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Geşebûna pêşzayînê </figcaption> </figure> <p>Peresîna pêşzayînê bi <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AEt%C3%AEn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pîtîn">pîtîna</a> hêkexaneyê dest pê dike bi diristbûna embriyo û korpeleyê didome, jidayikbûnê bi dawî dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Peresîna di dirêjiya du hefteyên destpêkê ya piştî pîtînê, wekî qonaxa pêşembriyoyî (bi înglîzî: <i>pre-embryonic stage)</i> tê navkirin. Di vê qonaxê de dabeşbûna zîgotê rû dide, zîgot li pê hev dabeş dibe,ji vê kiryarê re tê gotin <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eeqb%C3%BBn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şeqbûn">şeqbûn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bi şeqbûnê hejmara xaneyan zêde dibe û gorankariya xaneyan dest pê dike.</p> <p>Ji hefteya sêyem heta hefteya 8em a ducaniyê de weçe wekî embriyo tê navkirin. Li dewsa qonaxa embriyoyî, hin caran ev qonax wekî “qonaxa çêbûna endaman” (bi înglîzî: <i>period of organogenesis</i>) jî tê navkirin. Di qonaxa embriyoyî de hema hemû endaman laş dirist dibin.<sup id="cite_ref-Concepts_and_Applications_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Concepts_and_Applications-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Maweya ji hefteya 9em heta jidayikbûnê ya peresînê jî wekî qonaxa korpeleyî (bi înglîzî: <i>fetal period</i>) tê navkirin. Di vê qonaxê de ji bo weçeyê, êdî ne peyva embriyo lê peyva korpele(bi înglîzî: <i>fetus</i>) tê bikaranin. Di qonaxa korpeleyî de şane û endam diperisin, laşê korpeleyê hê pirtir geşe dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Qonaxa_pêşembriyoyî_û_qonaxa_embriyoyî_ya_peresînê"><span id="Qonaxa_p.C3.AA.C5.9Fembriyoy.C3.AE_.C3.BB_qonaxa_embriyoy.C3.AE_ya_peres.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Qonaxa pêşembriyoyî û qonaxa embriyoyî ya peresînê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa pêşembriyoyî û qonaxa embriyoyî ya peresînê" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>biguhêre</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%AAne:HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg/220px-HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1220"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg/220px-HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg/330px-HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg/440px-HumanEmbryogenesis_ku.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Geşe û peresîna embriyoyê </figcaption> </figure> <p>Hefteyên 1 heta 4ê ducaniyê de,</p> <p>Peresîna du hefteyên pêşîn, wekî peresîna pêşembriyoyî tê navkirin. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xaneya_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xaneya hêkê">Hêkexane</a> di <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coga_h%C3%AAk%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coga hêkê">coga hêkê</a> de rastê <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sperm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sperm">spermê</a> tê û pîtîn rû dide. Hêka pîtandî (zîgot) dest bi dabeşbûnê dike û pêkhateyek firexaneyî ya bi navê blastoçikildan peyda dibe. Hefteyek piştî pîtinê, blastoçikildan xwe bi rûyê navpoşê <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malzarok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malzarok">malzarokê</a> ve girê dide, ev bûyer wekî <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87eq%C3%AEn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çeqîn">çeqîn</a> tê navkirin. Hefteya duyemîn a ducaniyê de <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plasenta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plasenta">plasenta</a> dirist dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gastrulasyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gastrulasyon">Çînên diristker ên yekem</a> û piştebendik diperise.</p> <p>Di hefteya çarem a ducaniyê de êdî çêbûna endaman dest pê dike.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelênên pêşîn yê demaxê, û kelênên laşê embriyoyê diperise, demarîbûn (bi înglîzî: neurulation) dest pê dike. Diristbûna <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%BBleya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lûleya xwînê">lûleyên xwînê</a> dest pê dike. Di <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BBrik%C3%AA_zerik%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tûrikê zerikê">tûrikê zerikê</a>, elentoyis û koriyonê de xwîn dirist dibe. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dil%C3%AA_mirov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dilê mirov">Dil</a> dirist dibe û dest bi lêdanê dike.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Embriyo xuya dibe. Coga pêşîn a <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coga_heris%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coga herisê">herisê</a> peyda dibe. Gopikên ling û mil peyda dibin. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87av%C3%AA_mirov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çavê mirov">Çav</a> û <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guh">guh</a> dest bi peresînê dikin. Kilik peyda dibe. Di dawiya hefteya çarem a ducaniyê de dirêjiya embriyoyê bi qasî 5 mîlîmetre ye.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGraw-Hill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 5 heta 8ê ducaniyê de,</p> <p>Dirêjiya embriyoyê bi qasî 3 cm û giraniya wê jî bi qasî gramek e. Mil û ling diyar dibe. Dil diperise û dibe çar çavî. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Difin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Difin">Difin</a> diperise û pehn xuya dibe. Palikên çav bi hev re zeliqî ne, çav ji hev dûr in. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hest%C3%AEb%C3%BBn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hestîbûn">Hestîbûn</a> dest pê dike. Di <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kezeb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kezeb">kezebê</a> de berhemanîna xaneyên xwînê dest pê dike. Gorankariya endamên zaûzê yên derve pêk tê.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_Biology._8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Human_Biology.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lûleyên xwînê yên serekî dirist dibin. Endamên navî peresîna xwe didomin. Kilik winda dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Qonaxa_korpeleyî_ya_peresînê"><span id="Qonaxa_korpeley.C3.AE_ya_peres.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Qonaxa korpeleyî ya peresînê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beşê biguhêre: Qonaxa korpeleyî ya peresînê" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>biguhêre</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Hefteyên 9 heta 12yê ducaniyê de</p> <p>Bejna korpeleyê bi qasî 7.5 cm, giraniya wê bi qasî 30 gram e. Serê korpeleyê bi qasî nîvê bejna wê yê. Ango di vê qonaxa peresînê de serê korpeleyê li gor laşê wê gelek gir xuya dibe. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demax%C3%AA_mirov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demaxê mirov">Demax</a> geşebûnê didome.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_Biology._8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Human_Biology.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rûyê korpeleyê fireh e. Çav girtî nê û ji hev dûr in. Guhên derve diperisin. Hestîbûn didome. Mil geşe dibin û digihîjên dirêjiya xwe ya asayî, lê ling hê bi têra xwe dirêj nîn in. Dillêdan dikare were bihîstin. Ji endamên zaûzê yên derve, zayenda korpeleyê diyar dibe. Li gel kezebê, <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mox%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moxê hestî">moxê sor</a> ê hestiyê, tîmus û <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sipil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sipil">sipil</a> jî xaneyên xwînê berhem dikin. Koendamên laş peresîna xwe didomin. Korpele di cihê xwe de dilive lê livînên korpeleyê ji aliyê dayikê ve nayên hestkirin.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 13 heta 16yê ducaniyê</p> <p>Bejna korpeleyê bi qasî 18 cm, giraniya wê jî bi qasî 100 gram e. Serê wê li gor laşê wê piçûktir e. Çav nezî hev dibin û di cihê xwe yên maînde de cih dibin. Ling dirêj dibin. Korpele hê pirtir dişibe mirov. Koendamên laş bi lez diperisin.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 17 heta 20ê ducaniyê</p> <p>Bejna korpeleyê 25-30 cm,giraniya wê 200-450 gram e. Rêjeya qebareya serî û ya laş lihevhatî ye. Bijangên çavan û por xuya dibin. Geşebûn hêdî dibe lê dirêjbûna lingan didome. Laşê korpeleyê bi <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Por_(anatom%C3%AE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Por (anatomî)">mûyên</a> zirav û nerm dapoşî ye.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piştî jidayikbûnê ji bo dabînkirina germahiya laşê korpeleyê, di laşê korpeleyê de çewriyê qehweyî (bi înglîzî: <i>brown fat</i>) tê berhemkrin û embarkirin. Êdî dayik hest bi livîna korpeleyê dibe.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 21 heta 25ê ducaniyê</p> <p>Bejna korpeleyê 27-35 cm, giraniya wê 550-800 gram e. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87erm%C3%AA_mirov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çermê mirov">Çermê</a> korpeleyê qurmiçî ye û bi rengê pembeyî ye. Sikildanokên <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fika_mirov%C3%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pişika mirovî">pişikan</a> fireh dibin.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 26 heta 29ê ducaniyê</p> <p>Korpele bi dirêjiya 32-42 cm û bi graniya 1100- 1350 gram e.</p> <p>Rêjeya qebareya serî û laşê korpeleyê asayî dixuyê. Çavên korpeleyê vekirî ne. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%AEnok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nînok">Nînokên</a> pêyê xuya dibin. % 3.5 ê giraniya laşê korpeleyê ji <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%AEp%C3%AEd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lîpîd">çewrî</a> pêk tê. Ji ber zêdebûna çewriyê hin qurmiçiyên çerm winda dibin. Korpeleyên kur de (korpeleyên nêr), <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gun">gun</a> ber bi tûrikê gun ve dadikevin. Çavkaniya sereke ya berhemkirna xaneyên xwînê moxê sor e. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demarekoendama_navend%C3%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demarekoendama navendî">Koendama demarê ya navendî</a> bi têra xwe diperisê, loma heke jidayikbûnek pêşwext rû bide, egera saxmayina korpeleyê heye. Lê divê korpele li nexweşxaneyê, di bin çawderiya bijîjk de be.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 30 heta 34ê ducaniyê</p> <p>Bejna korpeleyê 42-45 cm, giraniya wê 2000-2300 gram e. Çerm lûs e û bi rengê pembeyî ye. Korpele di nav malzarokê de bi ser berjerî cih dibe,ango serê korpeleyê, ber bi stûyê malzarokê ye.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Refleks peyda dibin. %8ê giraniya laş ji çewrî pêk tê. Heke jidayikbûna pêşwext rû bide, egera jiyîna korpeleyê zêde ye.<sup id="cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hefteyên 35–38ê ducaniyê</p> <p>Bejna korpeleyê gihîştiye 50 cm û giraniya wê jî 3000-4000 gram e.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenStax,_Biology_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OpenStax,_Biology-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çerm bi rengê pembeyî-şînî ye. Bi nêzîkbûna <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zarokan%C3%AEn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zarokanîn">zarokanînê</a>, leza geşebûnê kêm dibe.% 16yê giraniya laş ji çewrî pêk tê. Di korpeleyên kur de, gun di nav tûrikê gun de ne.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>biguhêre</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence, E. (2005). Hendersons dictionary of biology. Harlow: Pearson/Prentice Hall. <a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taybet:BookSources/9780131273849?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-13-127384-9</a> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arey, Leslie B. , Sapunar, Damir and Rogers, Kara. "prenatal development". <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, 30 Oct. 2022, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/science/prenatal-development">[1]</a>. Accessed 31 October 2022.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Campbell_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, N. A., & Reece, J. B. (2008). Biology (8th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Concepts_and_Applications-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Concepts_and_Applications_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Starr, C. (2007). Biology:concepts and applications (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sapunar, Damir , Arey, Leslie B. and Rogers, Kara. "prenatal development". <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, 19 Feb. 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/science/prenatal-development.">[2]</a> Accessed 24 October 2022.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-McGraw-Hill-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGraw-Hill_6-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Losos, J., Mason, K., Johnson,G., Raven, P., & Singer, S. (2016). Biology (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Anatomy_&_Physiology_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Betts, J., Desaix, P., Johnson, E., Johnson, J., Korol, O., & Kruse, D. et al. (2017). Anatomy & physiology. Houston, Texas: OpenStax College, Rice University,</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Human_Biology.-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Human_Biology._8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Human_Biology._8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Starr, C., & McMillan, B. (2010). Human Biology (8th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-visualizing-human-biology-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visualizing-human-biology_9-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ireland, K. A. (2010). Visualizing Human Biology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Biology_with_Physiology-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Biology_with_Physiology_10-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon, E. J., Dickey, J.L., Reece, J. B., & Burton, R. A. (2018).Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th ed.). Newyork, United States: Pearson.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-OpenStax,_Biology-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ku-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ge%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-OpenStax,_Biology_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Rye, C., Wise, R., Jurukovski, V., Desaix, J., Choi, J., & Avissar, Y. (2017).Biology. Houston, Texas : OpenStax College, Rice University,</span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGe%C5%9Feb%C3%BBn_%C3%BB_peres%C3%AEn_di_qonaxa_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fzay%C3%AEn%C3%AA_de%26oldid%3D1828966">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geşebûn_û_peresîn_di_qonaxa_pêşzayînê_de&oldid=1828966</a>" hatiye standin. </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="نماء سابق للولادة – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نماء سابق للولادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatalni_rast_i_razvoj_%25C4%258Dovjeka" title="Prenatalni rast i razvoj čovjeka – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prenatalni rast i razvoj čovjeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenvolupament_prenatal" title="Desenvolupament prenatal – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desenvolupament prenatal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_development" title="Prenatal development – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prenatal development" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desarrollo_prenatal" title="Desarrollo prenatal – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desarrollo prenatal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AA%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF" title="رشد و تکامل پیش از تولد – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشد و تکامل پیش از تولد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9veloppement_pr%25C3%25A9natal" title="Développement prénatal – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Développement prénatal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenvolvemento_prenatal" title="Desenvolvemento prenatal – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Desenvolvemento prenatal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatalni_razvoj_%25C4%258Dovjeka" title="Prenatalni razvoj čovjeka – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prenatalni razvoj čovjeka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC_%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4" title="Պրենատալ զարգացում – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրենատալ զարգացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkembangan_pranatal" title="Perkembangan pranatal – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perkembangan pranatal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviluppo_prenatale_umano" title="Sviluppo prenatale umano – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sviluppo prenatale umano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkembangan_pranatal" title="Perkembangan pranatal – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkembangan pranatal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okres_prenatalny" title="Okres prenatalny – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okres prenatalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2583_%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Течение беременности у человека – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Течение беременности у человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatalni_razvoj_%25C4%258Dovjeka" title="Prenatalni razvoj čovjeka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prenatalni razvoj čovjeka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosterutveckling" title="Fosterutveckling – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fosterutveckling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamumuo_ng_supling_bago_iluwal" title="Pamumuo ng supling bago iluwal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamumuo ng supling bago iluwal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%25C4%259Fum_%25C3%25B6ncesi_geli%25C5%259Fim" title="Doğum öncesi gelişim – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğum öncesi gelişim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596_%25D1%2583_%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Перебіг вагітності у людини – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перебіг вагітності у людини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_development" title="Prenatal development – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prenatal development" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25A7%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%258F%2591%25E8%2582%25B2" title="产前发育 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="产前发育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" alt="Wîkîpediya" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ev rûpel cara dawî 3 îlon 2024, saet li 04:20an de hatiye guhartin.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ger wekî din nehatibe diyarkirin, naverok di bin <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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