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Julius Baer Group - Wikipedia

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<span>Toggle Controversies and lawsuits subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-WikiLeaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WikiLeaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>WikiLeaks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WikiLeaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Reaction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suicide_of_the_CEO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suicide_of_the_CEO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Suicide of the CEO</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Financial Times Investigation into Fraud at Julius Baer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_Times_Investigation_into_Fraud_at_Julius_Baer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_social_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_social_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Corporate social responsibility</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_social_responsibility-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate social responsibility subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_social_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Julius_Baer_Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julius_Baer_Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Julius Baer Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julius_Baer_Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="جولیوس بائر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جولیوس بائر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Julius_B%C3%A4r" title="Bank Julius Bär – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bank Julius Bär" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Julius_B%C3%A4r" title="Bank Julius Bär – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bank Julius Bär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="جولیوس بائر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولیوس بائر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_B%C3%A4r" title="Julius Bär – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Julius Bär" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EC%96%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="줄리어스 베어 그룹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄리어스 베어 그룹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_B%C3%A4r" title="Julius Bär – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Julius Bär" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A2" title="ジュリアス・ベア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュリアス・ベア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Julius_B%C3%A4r" title="Bank Julius Bär – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bank Julius Bär" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer" title="Julius Baer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Julius Baer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_B%C3%A4r_Group" title="Julius Bär Group – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Julius Bär Group" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group" title="Julius Baer Group – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Julius Baer Group" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%9B%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="寶盛集團 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寶盛集團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Julius Baer Group Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julius_Baer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Julius_Baer.svg/220px-Julius_Baer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Julius_Baer.svg/330px-Julius_Baer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Julius_Baer.svg/440px-Julius_Baer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Julius Bär Group AG</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/the-swiss-stock-exchange/market-data/news-tools/product-search.html?security=BAER">BAER</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1890<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;134&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1890</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Julius Bär</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Romeo Lacher (Chairman)</li><li>Nic Dreckmann (CEO)</li><li>Evie Kostakis (CFO)</li><li>Oliver Bartholet (CRO)</li><li>Yves Bonzon (CIO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">Private banking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">wealth management</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a>&#160;3.24 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;534 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;453 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;427 billion (2023)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;96.8 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CHF&#160;6.16 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7,425 (end 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juliusbaer.com">juliusbaer<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Julius Bär Group AG</b>, known alternatively as <b>Julius Baer Group Ltd.</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">private banking</a> corporation founded and based in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, it is among the older <a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Switzerland" title="List of banks in Switzerland">Swiss banking institutions</a>. In terms of assets under management, Julius Baer is number two among Swiss banks after <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a> and the biggest pure-play private bank.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bank's reputation has been marred by various controversies and legal challenges. These include a legal dispute with <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> in 2008, allegations of aiding U.S. citizens in tax evasion in 2011, and a censure by the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Financial_Market_Supervisory_Authority" title="Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority">Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority</a> (FINMA) in 2020 for deficiencies in combating money laundering. The bank has also been implicated in money laundering scandals involving corrupt Venezuelan officials and has faced investigations for its role in the FIFA corruption case. These controversies have cast a shadow on its legacy and raised questions about its compliance and ethical practices. </p><p>Established as a traditional private bank and named after Swiss banker <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">Julius Bär</a>, it provides <a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">investment management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> financing, <a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">wealth management</a>, and select offerings in <a href="/wiki/Sales_and_trading" title="Sales and trading">sales and trading</a> based on an open and managed architecture. The majority of income is generated by commissions and service fees.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Located in 28 countries, it is known for its <a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Switzerland" title="Banking in Switzerland">banking secrecy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Client_confidentiality" title="Client confidentiality">client confidentiality</a>. Julius Baer employs a staff of over 6,600 worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group manages <a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">assets</a> for private clients from all over the world. The firm's services consist mainly of <a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">wealth management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a> <a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">consultancy</a>. The bank provides products via its open architecture platform as well as <a href="/wiki/Securities" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities">securities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign exchange trading">foreign exchange trading</a>. The shares of the Julius Baer Group are listed on the <a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX Swiss Exchange</a> and form part of the <a href="/wiki/SMI_MID" title="SMI MID">SMI MID</a>, the mid-cap stock index comprising the 30 largest and most liquid listed Swiss companies not in the SMI. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurt,_Reuterweg_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frankfurt%2C_Reuterweg_14.JPG/220px-Frankfurt%2C_Reuterweg_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frankfurt%2C_Reuterweg_14.JPG/330px-Frankfurt%2C_Reuterweg_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frankfurt%2C_Reuterweg_14.JPG/440px-Frankfurt%2C_Reuterweg_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Julius Baer Group branch office in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, in the former head office building of <a href="/wiki/Metallgesellschaft" title="Metallgesellschaft">Metallgesellschaft</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Julius Bär Group Ltd. is a <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> private banking group which is the parent company of Bank Julius Baer, a traditional <a href="/wiki/Private_bank" title="Private bank">private bank</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland. The firm dates itself back to 1890 <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when an exchange office was founded by Ludwig Hirschhorn and Theodor Grob. Grob left the firm again in 1896 when at the same time Joseph Michael Uhl and Julius Bär joined. In 1901, Julius Bär acquired the bank and remained as partner until 1922. Hans E. Mayenfisch joined the bank on 1 July 1913 as partner and was active until 1947. The sons of Julius Bär became partners as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Walter Bär on 1 October 1913 until 1947, Werner Bär in 1921 until his death on 2 February 1960 and Richard Bär, who was a physicist became a silent partner in 1922. After his death in 1940 he was succeeded by his widow Ellen Bär. </p><p>The members of the 3rd generation became active in the bank with Hans Bär<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on 21 August 1947 until 1996, last as chairman of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd, Nicolas Bär on 22 September 1951 until March 1993, last as Chairman of Bank Julius Baer &amp; Co.Ltd, Peter Bär on 1 November 1955 until his death on 11 November 1998 last as member of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd., and Rudolf Bär 1969 until 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> last as member of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. Hans Bär was succeeded as chairman by Thomas Bär 1996 until 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 July 1970 Dr. Ernst Bieri,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former head of the finance department of the City of Zürich joined as outside partner until 1990 as member of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. </p><p>Since 1980, the Bank began accepting non-family investors until it became a listed public company in 2005. In September 2005, the bank acquired the formerly independent private bankers Ferrier, Lullin &amp; Cie SA, Ehinger &amp; Armand von Ernst AG, Banco di Lugano and the asset management house GAM (Global Asset Management) from UBS,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making it one of the largest independent asset managers in Switzerland. In 2012, the bank acquired Merrill Lynch's wealth management business outside the US from Bank of America.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 4th generation was involved with the leadership of the bank with Raymond Bär<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from 1988 until 2012, last as chairman of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. Michael Bär joined the bank in 1992 and was active in various senior operating functions, last as a member of the group executive committee until 2005. As representatives of the family shareholders Mark Bär (1999–2005), Andreas Bär (2003–2005) and Beatrice Speiser-Bär (2003–2009) were members of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since its inception in 2014, the bank has been title sponsor of the FIA Formula E championship.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The number of personnel by full-time equivalent grew from around 400 in 1980 to more than 2'000 in the year 2000 and further to more than 6'000 in 2020 when nearly half of them were employed in Julius Baer offices abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, Julius Baer decided to refuse to work with clients domiciled in Russia. The bank began sending out letters to customers informing them that their accounts will be closed on December 31, cards and contracts will be cancelled. The letter states that "due to the current circumstances" the bank will no longer be able to offer services "that meet our standards".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capital_and_scale">Capital and scale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Capital and scale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Julius Baer originally operated as a partnership and was incorporated on 27 November 1974 with a share capital of CHF 14.040 million, divided into 56,400 registered shares of CHF 100 each and 16,800 bearer shares of CHF 500 each. The company went public in 1980. The Baer Families relinquished control in 2005 converting the share capital into a single class of registered shares all quoted at the SIX Swiss Exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, <a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS Investment Management</a> is the single biggest shareholder with nearly 10% of voting rights.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Julius Baer announced it plans to slash 300 jobs, a decision which is a part of the company's CEO's three-year plan to improve the bank's profit margins.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2005, Julius Bär acquired the independent private banks Ferrier Lullin,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ehinger &amp; Armand von Ernst, Banco di Lugano, and the asset management house <a href="/wiki/Global_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Asset Management">Global Asset Management</a> (GAM) from the Swiss banking giant <a href="/wiki/UBS_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="UBS AG">UBS AG</a>, to become one of the largest independent <a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">wealth management</a> firms in Switzerland. UBS acquired almost 21% of Baer's shares as part of the deal,<sup id="cite_ref-times_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but sold off its stake in May 2007 to fund a <a href="/wiki/Share_repurchase" title="Share repurchase">share buyback</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> GAM was <a href="/wiki/Demerger" title="Demerger">demerged</a> as a separate company in October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The companies of the group are consolidated within Julius Bär Gruppe AG, whose shares are listed on the <a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">SIX Swiss Exchange</a>. </p><p>In November 2012, Julius Baer and Milan-based Kairos Investment Management SpA (‘Kairos’) announced that they had reached an agreement for a cooperation to jointly create a leading onshore wealth management player in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Julius Baer’s Italian SIM was integrated into Kairos and, simultaneously, Julius Baer acquired 19.9% of Kairos. All Italian wealth management activities of the two groups run under the name Kairos Julius Baer.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Julius Baer acquired <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a>’s International Wealth Management business (IWM), based outside the US, in August 2012, for 860 million Swiss francs ($884.8 million). The deal grew Julius Baer's assets under management by 40%, raising the AuM to 251 billion francs ($258.2 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Julius Baer announced that it had purchased the private banking assets of Israeli <a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Bank Leumi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_lawsuits">Controversies and lawsuits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Controversies and lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group_controversies" title="Julius Baer Group controversies">Julius Baer Group controversies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: WikiLeaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bank_Julius_Baer_v._WikiLeaks" title="Bank Julius Baer v. WikiLeaks">Bank Julius Baer v. WikiLeaks</a></div><p>In February 2008, Julius Baer Group sent cease and desist letters to Wikileaks and its domain registrar, Dynadot, resulting in subsequent legal action. This legal action was initiated after Wikileaks published documents related to about 1,600 clients with accounts in a Baer subsidiary in the Cayman Islands. These documents purportedly exposed alleged tax evasion and money laundering schemes. </p><p>The case garnered significant attention due to its implications for free speech and the right to information. It became a critical point of discussion among various organizations and media entities concerning the ethics and legality of whistleblowing and the publication of sensitive financial information. Initially, Julius Baer obtained a permanent injunction against Dynadot, resulting in the shutdown of the Wikileaks.org domain name. This move was widely criticized as an overreach and a potential violation of <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> rights in the United States. In response to this injunction, a coalition of organizations including the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> (EFF), <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU), and others intervened in the case, arguing against the injunction on the grounds of free speech and the public's right to know. Following the legal arguments and public backlash, the court, presided over by Judge White, dissolved the injunction on February 29, 2008. This decision allowed Wikileaks to restore its domain name and continue its operations. The court's decision was influenced by First Amendment concerns and the arguments raised by the intervenors and amici curiae. Subsequently, Julius Baer moved to dismiss the case on 5 March 2008, effectively ending the lawsuit. This outcome was seen as a significant victory for free speech advocates and set a precedent for how similar cases might be handled in the future, particularly those involving the publication of leaked documents on digital platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reaction">Reaction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Julius Baer's attempt to silence WikiLeaks backfired spectacularly thanks to the Streisand effect. Initially, the bank obtained an injunction prohibiting WikiLeaks from publishing specific documents, but this garnered little media attention. However, their overzealous second injunction seeking to shut down the entire WikiLeaks website triggered a global outcry. This excessive measure only served to draw more attention to the very information they wanted to suppress, as only a small portion of the documents concerned Julius Baer directly.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WikiLeaks cleverly circumvented the website shutdown by utilizing alternate domains and an accessible IP address. Pursuing further legal action to block these alternatives would have been a complex and geographically scattered endeavor, proving challenging for Julius Baer.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adding to the drama, a fabricated claim of misidentification was exposed. When an individual disputed their inclusion in the leaked documents, WikiLeaks appended a caveat attributing the information to "three independent sources." This, however, turned out to be a fabrication, further highlighting the complexity and potential inaccuracies within the leaked data.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 January 2011, Rudolf Elmer provided Wikileaks with the alleged bank account details of 2,000 individuals and corporations from three financial institutions, including Julius Baer.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elmer, a previous employee of Julius Baer, worked for the bank from the early 1980s until 2002 when he was dismissed for data theft.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, Elmer had previously leaked bank information to Wikileaks, according to the German magazine Der Spiegel, which had referred to his documents as ‘partly authentic and partly fake'.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was subsequently reported that the discs had been empty, and the event a ploy to draw attention to Elmer’s court proceedings in Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suicide_of_the_CEO">Suicide of the CEO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Suicide of the CEO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alex_Widmer" title="Alex Widmer">Alex Widmer</a>, the chief executive of Bank Julius Baer, killed himself on 4 December 2008 at the age of 52.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Widmer's death was a significant event in the banking world, given his influential role and the prestige of the institution he led. Widmer joined Julius Baer in 2005 and was appointed CEO of the bank in November 2007. The circumstances of Widmer's death were surrounded by reports of suicide, though official details were not publicly disclosed. His passing was mourned deeply within the industry, with Julius Baer's Chairman Raymond J. Baer expressing condolences and noting Widmer's significant contributions to the bank. Widmer was succeeded by Hans de Gier, former CEO of Julius Baer Group, who assumed responsibilities on an interim basis. Hans de Gier, the former chief of Julius Baer Group, assumed Widmer's responsibilities for the interim.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2009, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Collardi" title="Boris Collardi">Boris Collardi</a> assumed the role as CEO for the Julius Baer Group Ltd. and Bank Julius Baer &amp; Co. Ltd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Federal_Investigation">U.S. Federal Investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: U.S. Federal Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Julius Baer became one of a dozen Swiss banks to come under U.S. federal investigation for allegedly aiding US citizens in committing tax evasion.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bank subsequently chose to engage with federal investigators, cooperating with the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> investigation and accepting responsibility for its conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 February 2016, the bank signed a deferred prosecution agreement with the DOJ and agreed to pay a fine of $547 million.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acting Chief Executive Bernhard Hodler reacted to the agreement in a statement saying that "This important step confirms Julius Baer's approach to cooperating constructively with competent authorities and our commitment to fulfill our regulatory obligations and responsibilities."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Money_Laundering">Money Laundering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Money Laundering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 February 2020 the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Financial_Market_Supervisory_Authority" title="Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority">Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority</a> (FINMA) censured Julius Baer for falling "significantly short" in combating money laundering between 2009 and 2018 with regards to corruption allegations involving <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDVSA" title="PDVSA">PDVSA</a>, Venezuela's state-owned oil and gas company. FINMA ordered Julius Baer to change its remuneration and recruitment policies, and appointed an auditor to oversee the bank to ensure its compliance with anti-money laundering standards. In March 2021, FINMA lifted the ban on large acquisitions for Julius Baer.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The move was driven by a report by an independent auditor that supervised the implementation of the measures that FINMA ordered.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Julius Baer said it welcomed the move and noted the "significant progress the bank has made in strengthening its company-wide risk management."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Julius Baer, a Swiss bank, faced significant controversy stemming from its involvement in a money laundering scheme associated with corrupt Venezuelan officials. The scandal came to light in 2018 when Matthias Krull, a former banker at Julius Baer, was arrested on money laundering charges in Miami while vacationing with his family. Krull's cooperation with U.S. authorities led to a reduction in his 10-year prison sentence by 65% in September 2023. Swiss regulators also found systemic failures in Julius Baer's compliance practices in 2022, which included deficiencies in identifying its Latin American clients and incentivizing behaviors that raised money laundering concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Julius Baer began cooperating with the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> concerning its investigation of alleged money laundering and corruption involving officials and affiliates of the world soccer federation, <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Julius Baer subsequently entered into a three-year deferred prosecution agreement with the DOJ &amp; agreed to pay fines totaling over $79 million. On May 27, 2021, Julius Baer finalized the agreement with the DOJ, resolving the investigation of the Bank’s role.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_Times_Investigation_into_Fraud_at_Julius_Baer">Financial Times Investigation into Fraud at Julius Baer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Financial Times Investigation into Fraud at Julius Baer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> published an investigation into alleged Julius Baer fraud. The article tells about the couple Gregory and Vera Mirlas who entrusted their wealth to the Swiss private bank Julius Baer through an independent wealth management advisor. Subsequently, they discovered a significant misappropriation of their assets starting in 2009. This alleged fraud came to light in October 2019, when the couple met with their Goldman Sachs banker at Julius Baer's headquarters and discovered significant discrepancies in their account balances.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their former advisor, Benjamin G. of Julius Baer, was later charged with embezzlement and sentenced to three years in prison in October 2023. The couple also filed civil lawsuits against Benjamin G. and Julius Baer, as well as a complaint with <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Financial_Market_Supervisory_Authority" title="Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority">FINMA</a>, the Swiss financial regulator, to investigate potential compliance violations and facilitation of money laundering by the bank.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_social_responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate social responsibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julius_Baer_Foundation">Julius Baer Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Julius Baer Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main focus of the Julius Baer Foundation is youth, <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">vocational training</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recycling</a> and wealth inequality. Projects that directly benefit the younger generation are sponsored in various ways. Set up in 1965 by Walter J. Baer initially for charitable causes in Switzerland, the scope has grown together with the expansion of the business to a global scale. Julius Baer Foundation works together with and supports among others Sistema B (Chile), Solafrica (Ethiopia), <a href="/wiki/Swisscontact" title="Swisscontact">Swisscontact</a> (Switzerland) and Plastic Free Planet (UK).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It continues its traditional support of the Julius Baer employee-based JB Cares organisation and selected <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art museums</a> in Switzerland. </p><p>In 2020, JB Cares and the JB Foundation supported aid programmes in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> following the accident in the port of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> on 4 August 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2019, Romeo Lacher has been the president and chairman of the Julius Baer Foundation. Andreas Weinberg serves as vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Baer_Group_controversies" title="Julius Baer Group controversies">Julius Baer Group controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Switzerland" title="Banking in Switzerland">Banking in Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Switzerland" title="List of banks in Switzerland">List of banks in Switzerland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2006, Jean Goutchkov, also spelled Ivan Guchkov (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Иван Гучков</span>; born 1954 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France), was managing director at Ferrier Lullin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelton2020324–330,_561–562_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelton2020324–330,_561–562-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Baer_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliusbaer.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile&amp;t=f&amp;f=96115&amp;token=edbc54a6ae2f44bc007538993d8931e90d961262">"Julius Baer Group 2023 Key Figures"</a>. <i>Julius Baer</i>. 2023-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Julius+Baer&amp;rft.atitle=Julius+Baer+Group+2023+Key+Figures&amp;rft.date=2023-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juliusbaer.com%2Findex.php%3FeID%3DdumpFile%26t%3Df%26f%3D96115%26token%3Dedbc54a6ae2f44bc007538993d8931e90d961262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamie_Crawley2019" class="citation news cs1">Jamie Crawley (2019-06-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.privatebankerinternational.com/feature/largest-private-banks-switzerland/">"The largest private banks in Switzerland"</a>. <i>Julius Baer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Julius+Baer&amp;rft.atitle=The+largest+private+banks+in+Switzerland&amp;rft.date=2019-06-19&amp;rft.au=Jamie+Crawley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.privatebankerinternational.com%2Ffeature%2Flargest-private-banks-switzerland%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliusbaer.com/index.php?eID=dumpFile&amp;t=f&amp;f=65163&amp;token=dbdfe90adc03d9372718b856b6ae67a086ca9219">"Business Review 2019"</a>. <i>Julius Baer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Julius+Baer&amp;rft.atitle=Business+Review+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juliusbaer.com%2Findex.php%3FeID%3DdumpFile%26t%3Df%26f%3D65163%26token%3Ddbdfe90adc03d9372718b856b6ae67a086ca9219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliusbaer.com/en/media-investors/financial-information/">"Key figures"</a>. <i>Julius Baer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Julius+Baer&amp;rft.atitle=Key+figures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juliusbaer.com%2Fen%2Fmedia-investors%2Ffinancial-information%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1890-1990 Eine Familie und ihre Bank, 1990 Bank Julius Bär, Zürich</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hans J. Baer, It's not all about money, Memoirs of a private banker, Beaufort Books, New York, 2008, Prominent members of the Baer Families, Biographical Sketches"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/hinschied_von_hans_baer-1.9994770?reduced=true">"Hinschied von Hans Bär"</a>. <i>NZZ</i> (in German). 2011-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NZZ&amp;rft.atitle=Hinschied+von+Hans+B%C3%A4r&amp;rft.date=2011-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Fhinschied_von_hans_baer-1.9994770%3Freduced%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phys.ethz.ch/de/news-und-veranstaltungen/d-phys-news/2017/12/spaetberufener-sternenforscher.html">"Spätberufener Sternenforscher"</a>. <i>ETH Zürich</i> (in German). 2017-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ETH+Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.atitle=Sp%C3%A4tberufener+Sternenforscher&amp;rft.date=2017-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phys.ethz.ch%2Fde%2Fnews-und-veranstaltungen%2Fd-phys-news%2F2017%2F12%2Fspaetberufener-sternenforscher.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folio.nzz.ch/2000/mai/thomas-bar-banker-und-bauer">"Thomas Bär, Banker und Bauer"</a>. <i>NZZ Folio</i> (in German). 2000-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NZZ+Folio&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas+B%C3%A4r%2C+Banker+und+Bauer&amp;rft.date=2000-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffolio.nzz.ch%2F2000%2Fmai%2Fthomas-bar-banker-und-bauer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/article98VK3-1.333993?reduced=true">"Ernst Bieri gestorben"</a>. <i>NZZ</i> (in German). 2003-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NZZ&amp;rft.atitle=Ernst+Bieri+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2003-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Farticle98VK3-1.333993%3Freduced%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifb.unisg.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Julius-Baer_310-247-1S_Inspection-Copy_C.pdf">"Case Study Julius Baer Group: Business Model Simplicity In Turbulent Times"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Universität St. Gallen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+St.+Gallen&amp;rft.atitle=Case+Study+Julius+Baer+Group%3A+Business+Model+Simplicity+In+Turbulent+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifb.unisg.ch%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F06%2FJulius-Baer_310-247-1S_Inspection-Copy_C.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-baer-merrill-idUKBRE87C0RR20120813">"Julius Baer bulks up in Asia with Merrill deal"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Julius+Baer+bulks+up+in+Asia+with+Merrill+deal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-baer-merrill-idUKBRE87C0RR20120813&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlison_Langley2002" class="citation news cs1">Alison Langley (2002-12-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/06/business/change-the-new-face-of-private-swiss-banking.html">"Change, the New Face of Private Swiss Banking"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Change%2C+the+New+Face+of+Private+Swiss+Banking&amp;rft.date=2002-12-06&amp;rft.au=Alison+Langley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F12%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fchange-the-new-face-of-private-swiss-banking.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Offering memorandum Julius Bär, November 11, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/january/julius-baer-announced-as-title-sponsor-for-zurich-e-prix/">"Julius Baer announced as title sponsor for Zurich E-Prix"</a>. <i>FIA Formula E</i>. 2018-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FIA+Formula+E&amp;rft.atitle=Julius+Baer+announced+as+title+sponsor+for+Zurich+E-Prix&amp;rft.date=2018-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fjanuary%2Fjulius-baer-announced-as-title-sponsor-for-zurich-e-prix%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliusbaer.com/fileadmin/about/history-of-julius-baer-en.pdf">"History of Julius Baer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Family+Owners+of+Julius+Baer%2C+A+Swiss+Bank%2C+Cede+Control&amp;rft.date=2005-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Finternational-business-family-owners-of-julius-baer-a-swiss-bank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliusbaer.com/en/media-investors/share-information/significant-shareholders/">"Significant Shareholders"</a>. <i>Julius Baer Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=internationalinvestment.net&amp;rft.atitle=Julius+Baer+to+slash+300+jobs+and+close+Bahamas+office&amp;rft.date=2020-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Gon%C3%A7alves&amp;rft.aufirst=Pedro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalinvestment.net%2Fnews%2F4010068%2Fjulius-baer-slash-300-jobs-close-bahamas-office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelton2020324–330,_561–562-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelton2020324–330,_561–562_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBelton2020">Belton 2020</a>, pp.&#160;324–330, 561–562.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329210829/https://www.banki.ru/news/interview/?id=116969">"Иван Гучков: "Россия — одна из таких стран, куда сейчас выгодно инвестировать": Потомок русских финансистов представляет старейший швейцарский банк"</a> &#91;Ivan Guchkov: “Russia is one of those countries where it is now profitable to invest”: Descendant of Russian financiers represents the oldest Swiss bank&#93;. <i>banki.ru</i> (in Russian). 30 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banki.ru/news/interview/?id=116969">the original</a> on 29 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=banki.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%E2%80%94+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%2C+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%22%3A+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=2005-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banki.ru%2Fnews%2Finterview%2F%3Fid%3D116969&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПономарев2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Пономарев, Игорь (Ponomarev, Igor) (15 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330045903/https://nbj.ru/publs/archive-publ-11005/28893/?sphrase_id=1161">"Риск - часть нашей профессии"</a> &#91;Risk is part of our profession&#93;. <i>Национальный Банковский Журнал (nbj.ru)</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbj.ru/publs/archive-publ-11005/28893/?sphrase_id=1161">the original</a> on 30 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%28nbj.ru%29&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA+-+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2006-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C+%28Ponomarev%2C+Igor%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbj.ru%2Fpubls%2Farchive-publ-11005%2F28893%2F%3Fsphrase_id%3D1161&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПономарев2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Пономарев, Игорь (Ponomarev, Igor) (7 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330045950/https://nbj.ru/publs/archive-publ-9375/28396/?sphrase_id=1161">"В Россию по делу Потомок русских финансистов представляет старейший швейцарский банк: ДОСЬЕ"</a> &#91;The oldest Swiss bank represents the Descendant of Russian financiers in Russia in the case: DOSSIER&#93;. <i>Национальный Банковский Журнал (nbj.ru)</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbj.ru/publs/archive-publ-9375/28396/?sphrase_id=1161">the original</a> on 30 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%28nbj.ru%29&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%3A+%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%95&amp;rft.date=2006-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C+%28Ponomarev%2C+Igor%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbj.ru%2Fpubls%2Farchive-publ-9375%2F28396%2F%3Fsphrase_id%3D1161&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330050437/https://nbj.ru/search/?q=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2">"Иван Гучков"</a> &#91;Ivan Guchkov&#93;. <i>Национальный Банковский Журнал (nbj.ru)</i> (in Russian). 29 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbj.ru/search/?q=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2">the original</a> on 30 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Julius+Baer+Chairman+to+Exit&amp;rft.pub=Finews&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finews.com%2Fnews%2Fenglish-news%2F34797-julius-baer-daniel-sauter-departure-romeo-lacher-bernhard-hodler&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juliusbaer.com/en/julius-baer-foundation/our-organisation/">"Our Organisation"</a>. Julius Baer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Organisation&amp;rft.pub=Julius+Baer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juliusbaer.com%2Fen%2Fjulius-baer-foundation%2Four-organisation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelton2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Belton" title="Catherine Belton">Belton, Catherine</a> (23 June 2020). <i>Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus,_Giroux" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrar, Straus, Giroux">Farrar, Straus, Giroux</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0374238711" title="Special:BookSources/978-0374238711"><bdi>978-0374238711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%27s+People%3A+How+the+KGB+Took+Back+Russia+and+Then+Took+on+the+West&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+Giroux&amp;rft.date=2020-06-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-0374238711&amp;rft.aulast=Belton&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Baer+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/SMI_MID" title="SMI MID">SMI MID</a> (SMIM) companies of Switzerland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adecco" title="Adecco">Adecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ams_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Ams AG">ams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avolta" title="Avolta">Avolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2loise" title="Bâloise">Bâloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Callebaut" title="Barry Callebaut">Barry Callebaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BELIMO_Holding_AG" title="BELIMO Holding AG">Belimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BKW_Energie" title="BKW Energie">BKW Energie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clariant" title="Clariant">Clariant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems-Chemie" title="Ems-Chemie">Ems-Chemie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flughafen_Z%C3%BCrich_AG" title="Flughafen Zürich AG">Flughafen Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galenica" title="Galenica">Galenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Fischer_(Swiss_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Fischer (Swiss company)">Georg Fischer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julius Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia_Insurance" title="Helvetia Insurance">Helvetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindt_%26_Spr%C3%BCngli" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindt &amp; Sprüngli">Lindt &amp; Sprüngli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Burger" title="Meyer Burger">Meyer Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSP_Swiss_Property" title="PSP Swiss Property">PSP Swiss Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche" title="Roche">Roche</a> (bearer shares)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandoz" title="Sandoz">Sandoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler_Group" title="Schindler Group">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_Combibloc_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG Combibloc Group">SIG Combibloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Générale de Surveillance">SGS AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straumann" title="Straumann">Straumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatch_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Swatch Group">Swatch Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Prime_Site" title="Swiss Prime Site">Swiss Prime Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecan" title="Tecan">Tecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Temenos Group">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAT_Group" title="VAT Group">VAT Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Switzerland&amp;#124;link=Switzerland_Swiss_Leader_Index_companies_of_Switzerland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Leader_Index" title="Swiss Leader Index">Swiss Leader Index</a> companies of Switzerland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adecco_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adecco Group">Adecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ams_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Ams AG">ams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon" title="Alcon">Alcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geberit" title="Geberit">Geberit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givaudan" title="Givaudan">Givaudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holcim_Group" title="Holcim Group">Holcim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julius Bär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuehne_%2B_Nagel" title="Kuehne + Nagel">Kuehne + Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindt" title="Lindt">Lindt</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonza_Group" title="Lonza Group">Lonza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_Group" title="Partners Group">Partners Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richemont" title="Richemont">Richemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche" title="Roche">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler_Group" title="Schindler Group">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGS_S.A." title="SGS S.A.">SGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sika_AG" title="Sika AG">Sika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonova" title="Sonova">Sonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straumann" title="Straumann">Straumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swatch_Group" title="The Swatch Group">Swatch Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Swisscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos_AG" title="Temenos AG">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAT_Group" title="VAT Group">VAT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/29px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671901#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671901#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671901#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107290264">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155394850">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014156017">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007393002705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/152108793">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/041786">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐kmnzc Cached time: 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