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u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>33</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Conference-Presentations" data-toggle="tab" href="#conferencepresentations" role="tab" title="Conference Presentations"><span>5</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Conference Presentations</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71061907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061907/Human_Development_Scenario_of_Malaysia_ASEAN_and_Global_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Human Development Scenario of Malaysia: ASEAN and Global Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061907/Human_Development_Scenario_of_Malaysia_ASEAN_and_Global_Perspective">Human Development Scenario of Malaysia: ASEAN and Global Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human development is one of the core considerations of a country’s level of development. This stu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human development is one of the core considerations of a country’s level of development. This study focuses on the performance of development indicators highlighting Malaysian scenario among the ASEAN and some other countries of the world. Malaysia has achieved the 61st place in the world according to the performance of human development. In the Human Development Report (HDR) 2011, countries are divided into very high human development, high human development, medium human development and low human development. Malaysia has perceived a good position among the group of high human development countries and ASEAN countries. It has occupied third position among ASEAN countries according to GNI per capita and HDI rank. Income Gini-coefficient of Malaysia is comparatively higher meaning that larger income inequality prevailing in Malaysian nations but it can be noted that very few people of Malaysia live below poverty line just 3.8 percent. Malaysia’s position is quite good in term of eco...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71061907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71061907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061907]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71061907']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71061907]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71061907,"title":"Human Development Scenario of Malaysia: ASEAN and Global Perspective","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71061907/Human_Development_Scenario_of_Malaysia_ASEAN_and_Global_Perspective","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71061902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061902/Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster_Strategies_for_Building_Disaster_Resilient_Livelihood"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Livelihood Vulnerability due to Disaster : Strategies for Building Disaster Resilient Livelihood" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80566520/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061902/Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster_Strategies_for_Building_Disaster_Resilient_Livelihood">Livelihood Vulnerability due to Disaster : Strategies for Building Disaster Resilient Livelihood</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article explores the livelihood vulnerability due to disaster as well as strategies for buil...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article explores the livelihood vulnerability due to disaster as well as strategies for building disaster resilient livelihood. Occurrences of disasters have been increasing worldwide over time which damages resources and livelihood significantly. A study on disaster events from 1990 to 2012 revealed that 339 disasters had taken and about 240 million people were affected. It is also reported that the experience of disaster events observed worst on the low income population from the developing countries. Many people’s livelihood becomes vulnerable as consequences of disaster events. In such circumstances, some social practices such as community based organization, disaster insurance scheme, rural disaster team etc. could be useful for making resilient livelihood to reduce drastic effect of disaster. There is also need to promote livelihood centered approach or need based approach for achieving resilient livelihood. Promoting social protection with community based disaster risk r...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0b1aada1d3470fda38877a5fefb4ccb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80566520,"asset_id":71061902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80566520/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71061902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71061902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71061902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0b1aada1d3470fda38877a5fefb4ccb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71061902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71061902,"title":"Livelihood Vulnerability due to Disaster : Strategies for Building Disaster Resilient Livelihood","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71061902/Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster_Strategies_for_Building_Disaster_Resilient_Livelihood","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[{"id":80566520,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80566520/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"21_201213086.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80566520/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80566520/21_201213086-libre.pdf?1644511630=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLivelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster.pdf\u0026Expires=1740001527\u0026Signature=dJr2qdos6XcjrVeO07d3OAiMMwTWvUanbuijl-JoQ4ntHbCpXix2BX4Pk7HqxkAHKgTYfa67EFiIZ5RWBnnQg7PmIEt5FfCwiyGiQdGSsgOtViyhHKuB6cWp78qNQCV6Zm0eCMDBKyyxZwKWQtdGT5nMqHJKAgJJHF6g1tLp-udF1vlvAoiya1DPVoPMYFeIRdArcdX7V1xso1hnOiAsvAopuRhuPvp4TLEAgGSF308GJHQ57Tz47nIFHklYL3CoEYUCimBgFjn0cG0iNDeA9ZTw-cShKj~vPggBkmwGYNkN~Md97s3tZsCz4Vaa1FSaWoRPzwzuvwq3SIpLTCe0XA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":80566528,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80566528/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"21_201213086.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80566528/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80566528/21_201213086-libre.pdf?1644511628=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLivelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster.pdf\u0026Expires=1740001527\u0026Signature=aZbMmasnesp~fiyxKAx0KBMqjzZgHmiabsy-iiGnfzG0zGL~du6ezyNRBncOGz9QcsjeQD1r1YldM6kkCPHZ-ZoHBVK7VqEyHFHr9nH1EpD41BOosqmR-GweSoBF--LJnAhaeR2t8fe3iAVMY2kgCN1oXhtlyG4x~BAa5zBJfkETDfX~Q-TpTxsUzKT3tmrI6wPuOYahDlTRbYgppD16UrvRXiEGIxhz7RLm88GlZnsuB8uSeEz0FwAf0n8NMVDGs5wUdMSkbpEdBYzOIH4ZxdVdqawAjEeP9lTNzv23HIYxHQWUlNGGahnoXwouHh2Gjiys06woUBYSustR9cw8Gw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71061897"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061897/Relationship_between_Remittance_and_Economic_Growth_in_Bangladesh_an_Autoregressive_Distributed_Lag_Model_ARDL_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relationship between Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80566561/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061897/Relationship_between_Remittance_and_Economic_Growth_in_Bangladesh_an_Autoregressive_Distributed_Lag_Model_ARDL_">Relationship between Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Researcher</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study examines the long-run impact of remittances on economic growth in Bangladesh. Banglade...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study examines the long-run impact of remittances on economic growth in Bangladesh. Bangladesh, being one of the top remittance-recipient countries in the world, has drawn attention to the remittance-output relationship in recent years. In 2014, remittances contributed to 8.2% of GDP of Bangladesh while the contribution was 6.7% in 2006. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the remittance on economic growth (GDP). We adopted Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models or dynamic linear regressions are widely used to examine the relationship between remittances and economic growth in the country. In testing for the unit root properties of the time series data, all variables are found stationary at first differencing level under the ADF and PP stationary tests. The study made use of diagnostic tests such as the residual normality test, heteroskedacity and serial autocorrelation tests for misspecification in order to validate the parameter estimation outcomes achieved by the estimated model. The stability test of the model is also checked by CUSUM test. The ARDL model presents that there exist a statistically significant long run positive relationship between remittance and economic growth of gross domestic product in Bangladesh.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aa13c4f5ce84593428d7f614d71cc1ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80566561,"asset_id":71061897,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80566561/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71061897"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71061897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061897]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71061897']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aa13c4f5ce84593428d7f614d71cc1ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71061897]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71061897,"title":"Relationship between Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71061897/Relationship_between_Remittance_and_Economic_Growth_in_Bangladesh_an_Autoregressive_Distributed_Lag_Model_ARDL_","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776602/Energy_crisis_in_Bangladesh_Challenges_progress_and_prospects_for_alternative_energy_resources"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy crisis in Bangladesh: Challenges, progress, and prospects for alternative energy resources" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438646/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776602/Energy_crisis_in_Bangladesh_Challenges_progress_and_prospects_for_alternative_energy_resources">Energy crisis in Bangladesh: Challenges, progress, and prospects for alternative energy resources</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Utilities Policy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e30b63d68d1d8319dfdca0abc8926a54" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438646,"asset_id":62776602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438646/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776602; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776601/Analysing_the_socioeconomic_and_motivational_factors_affecting_the_willingness_to_pay_for_climate_change_adaptation_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438645/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776601/Analysing_the_socioeconomic_and_motivational_factors_affecting_the_willingness_to_pay_for_climate_change_adaptation_in_Malaysia">Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a54bb2fa7016b495a219baeceb58789f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438645,"asset_id":62776601,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438645/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776601; 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Many Southeast Asian countries face this reality and hence they are concerned about setting and achieving an effective emission reduction strategy. As such, this study analyzes and compares emission reduction targets on selected Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, by using a long-run Regional Dynamic Integrated Model of the Climate and Economy (RdICME). This study considers the comparative outcomes of BAU (Business as Usual: base case) and INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) scenarios for the 40-year period from 2010 to 2050. According to BAU scenario, carbon emissions are projected to gradually increase in all countries; however, if Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand apply their INDC targets as agreed upon in the 2015 Paris Agreement, all three countries will experience significant emissions r...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776600,"title":"Comparative Analysis of Emission Reduction Targets Toward Indc Implementation in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand by 2050","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776600/Comparative_Analysis_of_Emission_Reduction_Targets_Toward_Indc_Implementation_in_Malaysia_Indonesia_and_Thailand_by_2050","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Applying a qualitative research approach, this study was collected data from 10 respondents from 10 families based on convenient sampling and in-depth interview. This study utilises thematic analysis to analyse and report the data. This study revealed that Orang Asli families faced both positive and negative experiences due to disaster. Moreover, disaster preparedness of the families was found to be low. Thus, there is need an inclusive disaster preparedness policy for the Orang Asli families towards building a disaster resilient community.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776599,"title":"Disaster experiences and preparedness of the Orang Asli Families in Tasik Chini of Malaysia: A conceptual framework towards building disaster resilient community","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776599/Disaster_experiences_and_preparedness_of_the_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Tasik_Chini_of_Malaysia_A_conceptual_framework_towards_building_disaster_resilient_community","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776598/Conceptual_Framework_and_Linkage_Between_Social_Capital_and_Disaster_Preparedness_A_Case_of_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conceptual Framework and Linkage Between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776598/Conceptual_Framework_and_Linkage_Between_Social_Capital_and_Disaster_Preparedness_A_Case_of_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Malaysia">Conceptual Framework and Linkage Between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Social Indicators Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing concern about the relationship between social capital and disaster in the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing concern about the relationship between social capital and disaster in the contemporary studies of disaster management. This article examines the level of social capital and disaster preparedness of the Orang Asli (indigenous people) families and develops linkage between them. In-depth interviews were carried out by the researcher with 10 Orang Asli families residing in Tasik Chini, Malaysia. Based on a structured questionnaire , this study employed a qualitative data collection technique using descriptive analysis to examine and present the data. The result showed that the majority of the families had a good bonding relationship within and between families, relatives, and neighbors with mutual trust and mutual help also existing among the Orang Asli families. However, Orang Asli families are detached from bridging and linking networks regarding other people, communities, and organizations due to their negative perceptions about the outsider. The study also determined there was low level of disaster preparedness among the Orang Asli families. Moreover, their participation in awareness programs and their willingness to participate in awareness programs and flood management committees were also found to be low. The results indicate nevertheless that the social capital of the Orang Asli families can be utilized for disaster preparedness and response. Thus, this study offers some solutions for mobilizing social capital for disaster preparedness through multi-stakeholder involvement , promoting the Orang Asli families&amp;#39; participation in awareness programs, ensuring their access to resources, prioritizing local values and culture and finally proper planning and coordination for making Orang Asli families more disaster-resilient in Malaysia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776598,"title":"Conceptual Framework and Linkage Between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776598/Conceptual_Framework_and_Linkage_Between_Social_Capital_and_Disaster_Preparedness_A_Case_of_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776597/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_oil_palm_production_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of climate change on oil palm production in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776597/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_oil_palm_production_in_Malaysia">Impacts of climate change on oil palm production in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Science and Pollution Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Studies reveal that climate change (CC) has higher negative impacts on agricultural production th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Studies reveal that climate change (CC) has higher negative impacts on agricultural production than positive impacts. Therefore, this article attempts to explore the impacts of CC on oil palm production in Malaysia and provides mitigation and adaptation strategies towards reducing such impacts. The multiple regression analysis is applied to assess the impacts of CC on oil palm production by using time series data in the period of 1980 to 2010. A negative and significant relationship is found between annual average temperature and oil palm production. If temperature rises by 1 °C, 2 °C, 3 °C, and 4 °C, production of oil palm can decrease from a range of 10 to 41%. This article has also found a negative impact of sea level rise (SLR) on oil palm production. Findings reveal that if areas under oil palm production decrease by 2%, 4%, and 8% due to SLR of 0.5, 1, and 2 m, oil palm production can decrease by 1.98%, 3.96%, and 7.92%, respectively, indicating that CC has a significant impact on the reduction of oil palm production in Malaysia, ultimately affecting the sustainability of oil palm sector in Malaysia. Finally, this study suggests to practice appropriate mitigation and adaptation strategies, including promotion and development of climate resilient varieties, soil and water conservation, afforestation, insurance and other risk transfer mechanisms, emission reduction technology, protection of coastal flooding for reducing the impacts of CC on oil palm production.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776597,"title":"Impacts of climate change on oil palm production in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776597/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_oil_palm_production_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776596/Energy_consumption_CO2_emission_and_economic_growth_empirical_evidence_for_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776596/Energy_consumption_CO2_emission_and_economic_growth_empirical_evidence_for_Malaysia">Energy consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776596,"title":"Energy consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776596/Energy_consumption_CO2_emission_and_economic_growth_empirical_evidence_for_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776595/Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_in_Bangladesh_Trends_and_Policy_Implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Trends and Policy Implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438688/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776595/Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_in_Bangladesh_Trends_and_Policy_Implications">Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Trends and Policy Implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e0103b893e1267e3bbe409c77332a39" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438688,"asset_id":62776595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438688/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e0103b893e1267e3bbe409c77332a39" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776595,"title":"Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Trends and Policy Implications","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776595/Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_in_Bangladesh_Trends_and_Policy_Implications","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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The total energy consumption has increased by 3.62 times from 1991 to 2014 in China where India, Korea and Indonesia have faced more than double of their energy consumption during that time. However, total CO2 emission in China, India, Korea and Indonesia was increased by 3.5, 2.81, 2.25 and 3.14 times respectively from 1991 to 2014. All the countries except Japan are facing increasing trends of energy consumption and CO2 emission while positive and significant relationship have found between them for all the countries. Thus, the implementation of current policies and emission reduction target of these five countries are presented in this paper.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776594]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776594,"title":"Current Trends and Policies of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission from the Largest Asian Economies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776594/Current_Trends_and_Policies_of_Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_from_the_Largest_Asian_Economies","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776592/Promoting_Community_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Promoting Community for Disaster Risk Reduction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776592/Promoting_Community_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction">Promoting Community for Disaster Risk Reduction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776592,"title":"Promoting Community for Disaster Risk Reduction","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776592/Promoting_Community_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776591/Impact_of_Price_Hike_on_the_Consumers_Livelihood"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Price Hike on the Consumers Livelihood" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438715/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776591/Impact_of_Price_Hike_on_the_Consumers_Livelihood">Impact of Price Hike on the Consumers Livelihood</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present study was undertaken to examine the impact ofprice hike on the consumers' livelihood....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present study was undertaken to examine the impact ofprice hike on the consumers' livelihood. Eighty five consumers ofdifferent categories such as low income (Tk.5000), lower-middle income (Tk.5001-10000), upper-middle income (Tk.10001-15000) and high income (above Tk.1 5000) were purposively selected from Dumki Upazila under Patu?khati district. The samples comprised of 35 from low income, 25 lower-middle income, 15 upper-middle income and 05 high income consumers. Average propensity to consume was 1.08, 1.07, 0.97 and 0.84 for the low income, lower-middle income, upper-middle income and high income group, respectively. Many consumers reported that their consumptions ofmajor food items like soybeanoil, meat, and fish have decreased due to inflation. About seventy two percent consumers claimed that they had to cut their expenditure on non-food items. Ninety four percent consumers indicated that their savings capacity has decreased. About 66 percent consumers claimed that their borrowing has increased due to price hike. Many consumers felt that their social prestige and social mobility have been decreased because of price hike. About 79 percent consumers strongly reported that syndicate ofthe business (hoarding) is one ofthe main causes ofprice hike while 60 percent and 63.53 percent strongly felt that price hike is a result of the failure of govt. control and natural calamities, respectively. About 61 percent consumers strongly agreed that price ofdaily essentials should be fixed by the govemment to control price hike while 36.47, 78.82 and 42.35 percent consumers strongly agreed in favour oftimely import, ban ofhoarding and increase production, respectively.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f1a53b5605547d7b57b5837c3b22a9e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438715,"asset_id":62776591,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438715/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0f1a53b5605547d7b57b5837c3b22a9e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776591,"title":"Impact of Price Hike on the Consumers Livelihood","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776591/Impact_of_Price_Hike_on_the_Consumers_Livelihood","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Patuakhali, Bangladesh 'o C o r r e s p o ncli n g attth o r cuul E nt a i l ; m u r a. s h id p s t u @ y a ho o. c o nt</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b323ed917db2af8d765ff84e32b71b12" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438692,"asset_id":62776590,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438692/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b323ed917db2af8d765ff84e32b71b12" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776590,"title":"Socio-economic Effect of a Super Cyclone on Some Selected Coastal Villages of Kalapara Upazila under Patuakhali District","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776590/Socio_economic_Effect_of_a_Super_Cyclone_on_Some_Selected_Coastal_Villages_of_Kalapara_Upazila_under_Patuakhali_District","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Data were ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study was undertaken to evaluate BRAC micro finance program for women empowerment. Data were collected from 80 women randomly by using interview' schedule from the two selected unions of Dumki upazilla under Patuakhali district. Women had mostly primary (32 per cent) and secon{ary-(28 per cent) level education. Average annual household income of the respondent was estimated at Tk. 58450. It was observed that women had moderate influence in almost all the aspects. of decision-making. Most of the women (a5) opinei that they frequently visit their own sadar upazilla. Women participation is highest in casting vote (rank l) and lowest in participation in village arbitration (rank 7). Notable changes have been taken place in case of financial and social capital. Improvements were observed to be relatively lower in case of human capital and land resources. This study reveals that most of the women (6L.25 per cent) had low empowerment while 5 per cent had very low empowerment and 33.75 per cent hatl-medium empnwerment and no one was in high empowerment after using BRAC micro finance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0301df9cd48e7d0469222d82bc8d0261" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438700,"asset_id":62776589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438700/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0301df9cd48e7d0469222d82bc8d0261" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776589,"title":"An Evaluation of Brac Micro Finance for Women Empowerment in Dumki Upazilla of Patuakhali District","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776589/An_Evaluation_of_Brac_Micro_Finance_for_Women_Empowerment_in_Dumki_Upazilla_of_Patuakhali_District","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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This article describes the impact of environmental change on the insurance industry as it works as risk managers, risk carriers and major investors. Insurance companies are in the front line when dealing with environmental change or uncertainty. Extreme weather events pose a huge risk, not just to property insurers, but to health and life insurance providers too. The insurance industry prices products based on past loss experience, relying on statistics and probabilities. Environmental change brings uncertainty and ambiguity into this historical pricing process because past events are no longer a reliable predictor of future events. Insurers demand higher premium with the change of global environment. Although environmental change is beyond our direct control but many cost of environmental change could be avoided by taking action today (mitigation). Insure...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="15114ae5b8173cbc37d6c0367a4585ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438697,"asset_id":62776588,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438697/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "15114ae5b8173cbc37d6c0367a4585ee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776588,"title":"Impact of Environmental Change on Insurance Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776588/Impact_of_Environmental_Change_on_Insurance_Industry","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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A significant increase of sea level would hamper the economy, trade, tourism, biodiversity and livelihood. This article attempts to highlight a snapshot of physical, economic and social impacts of SLR and adaptation measures needed in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the total mangrove would be lost with 90 cm rise in the sea level and destruction of coastal bunds could inundate 1000 km² agricultural lands. Malaysia would be needing 5750 million US$ PPP additional economic cost for SLR in 2030. In addition, Malaysia would lose 7000 km 2 land area and more than 0.05 million population would be displaced by 1 m SLR in 2100 if no adaptation measures are taken. The country's total cost of SLR with and without adaptation would be 160.92 and 655.09 million US$/year respectively under A2 scenario. Thus, adaptation measures are necessary to reduce the possible impacts of SLR in coastal zones. Adaptation measures such as coastal defenses, beach nourishment, offshore barriers, flood gate, mangrove creation etc. should be taken to limit the negative impact of SLR in Malaysia. These adaptation measures and responses should be mainstreamed with local policy, planning and resilience-building strategies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8411c6ec64a3b04acdfdbd8abc6f38de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438691,"asset_id":62776587,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438691/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776587"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776587"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776587; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776587]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776587]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776587; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776587']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8411c6ec64a3b04acdfdbd8abc6f38de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776587]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776587,"title":"Impacts of and Adaptations to Sea Level Rise in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776587/Impacts_of_and_Adaptations_to_Sea_Level_Rise_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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This stu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human development is one of the core considerations of a country’s level of development. This study focuses on the performance of development indicators highlighting Malaysian scenario among the ASEAN and some other countries of the world. Malaysia has achieved the 61st place in the world according to the performance of human development. In the Human Development Report (HDR) 2011, countries are divided into very high human development, high human development, medium human development and low human development. Malaysia has perceived a good position among the group of high human development countries and ASEAN countries. It has occupied third position among ASEAN countries according to GNI per capita and HDI rank. Income Gini-coefficient of Malaysia is comparatively higher meaning that larger income inequality prevailing in Malaysian nations but it can be noted that very few people of Malaysia live below poverty line just 3.8 percent. Malaysia’s position is quite good in term of eco...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="223c99dd97e9600e58b1dccd76c82b01" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438693,"asset_id":62776586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438693/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "223c99dd97e9600e58b1dccd76c82b01" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776586,"title":"Human Development Scenario of Malaysia: ASEAN and Global Perspective","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776586/Human_Development_Scenario_of_Malaysia_ASEAN_and_Global_Perspective","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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This stu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human development is one of the core considerations of a country’s level of development. This study focuses on the performance of development indicators highlighting Malaysian scenario among the ASEAN and some other countries of the world. Malaysia has achieved the 61st place in the world according to the performance of human development. In the Human Development Report (HDR) 2011, countries are divided into very high human development, high human development, medium human development and low human development. Malaysia has perceived a good position among the group of high human development countries and ASEAN countries. It has occupied third position among ASEAN countries according to GNI per capita and HDI rank. Income Gini-coefficient of Malaysia is comparatively higher meaning that larger income inequality prevailing in Malaysian nations but it can be noted that very few people of Malaysia live below poverty line just 3.8 percent. Malaysia’s position is quite good in term of eco...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71061907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71061907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061907]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71061907']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71061907]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71061907,"title":"Human Development Scenario of Malaysia: ASEAN and Global Perspective","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71061907/Human_Development_Scenario_of_Malaysia_ASEAN_and_Global_Perspective","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71061902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061902/Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster_Strategies_for_Building_Disaster_Resilient_Livelihood"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Livelihood Vulnerability due to Disaster : Strategies for Building Disaster Resilient Livelihood" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80566520/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/71061902/Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster_Strategies_for_Building_Disaster_Resilient_Livelihood">Livelihood Vulnerability due to Disaster : Strategies for Building Disaster Resilient Livelihood</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article explores the livelihood vulnerability due to disaster as well as strategies for buil...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article explores the livelihood vulnerability due to disaster as well as strategies for building disaster resilient livelihood. Occurrences of disasters have been increasing worldwide over time which damages resources and livelihood significantly. A study on disaster events from 1990 to 2012 revealed that 339 disasters had taken and about 240 million people were affected. It is also reported that the experience of disaster events observed worst on the low income population from the developing countries. Many people’s livelihood becomes vulnerable as consequences of disaster events. In such circumstances, some social practices such as community based organization, disaster insurance scheme, rural disaster team etc. could be useful for making resilient livelihood to reduce drastic effect of disaster. There is also need to promote livelihood centered approach or need based approach for achieving resilient livelihood. Promoting social protection with community based disaster risk r...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0b1aada1d3470fda38877a5fefb4ccb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80566520,"asset_id":71061902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80566520/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71061902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71061902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71061902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0b1aada1d3470fda38877a5fefb4ccb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71061902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71061902,"title":"Livelihood Vulnerability due to Disaster : Strategies for Building Disaster Resilient Livelihood","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71061902/Livelihood_Vulnerability_due_to_Disaster_Strategies_for_Building_Disaster_Resilient_Livelihood","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Banglade...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study examines the long-run impact of remittances on economic growth in Bangladesh. Bangladesh, being one of the top remittance-recipient countries in the world, has drawn attention to the remittance-output relationship in recent years. In 2014, remittances contributed to 8.2% of GDP of Bangladesh while the contribution was 6.7% in 2006. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the remittance on economic growth (GDP). We adopted Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models or dynamic linear regressions are widely used to examine the relationship between remittances and economic growth in the country. In testing for the unit root properties of the time series data, all variables are found stationary at first differencing level under the ADF and PP stationary tests. The study made use of diagnostic tests such as the residual normality test, heteroskedacity and serial autocorrelation tests for misspecification in order to validate the parameter estimation outcomes achieved by the estimated model. The stability test of the model is also checked by CUSUM test. The ARDL model presents that there exist a statistically significant long run positive relationship between remittance and economic growth of gross domestic product in Bangladesh.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aa13c4f5ce84593428d7f614d71cc1ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80566561,"asset_id":71061897,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80566561/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71061897"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71061897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71061897]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71061897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71061897']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aa13c4f5ce84593428d7f614d71cc1ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71061897]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71061897,"title":"Relationship between Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71061897/Relationship_between_Remittance_and_Economic_Growth_in_Bangladesh_an_Autoregressive_Distributed_Lag_Model_ARDL_","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776602/Energy_crisis_in_Bangladesh_Challenges_progress_and_prospects_for_alternative_energy_resources"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy crisis in Bangladesh: Challenges, progress, and prospects for alternative energy resources" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438646/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776602/Energy_crisis_in_Bangladesh_Challenges_progress_and_prospects_for_alternative_energy_resources">Energy crisis in Bangladesh: Challenges, progress, and prospects for alternative energy resources</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Utilities Policy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e30b63d68d1d8319dfdca0abc8926a54" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438646,"asset_id":62776602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438646/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776602; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776601"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776601/Analysing_the_socioeconomic_and_motivational_factors_affecting_the_willingness_to_pay_for_climate_change_adaptation_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438645/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776601/Analysing_the_socioeconomic_and_motivational_factors_affecting_the_willingness_to_pay_for_climate_change_adaptation_in_Malaysia">Analysing the socioeconomic and motivational factors affecting the willingness to pay for climate change adaptation in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a54bb2fa7016b495a219baeceb58789f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438645,"asset_id":62776601,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438645/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Many Southeast Asian countries face this reality and hence they are concerned about setting and achieving an effective emission reduction strategy. As such, this study analyzes and compares emission reduction targets on selected Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, by using a long-run Regional Dynamic Integrated Model of the Climate and Economy (RdICME). This study considers the comparative outcomes of BAU (Business as Usual: base case) and INDC (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) scenarios for the 40-year period from 2010 to 2050. According to BAU scenario, carbon emissions are projected to gradually increase in all countries; however, if Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand apply their INDC targets as agreed upon in the 2015 Paris Agreement, all three countries will experience significant emissions r...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776600,"title":"Comparative Analysis of Emission Reduction Targets Toward Indc Implementation in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand by 2050","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776600/Comparative_Analysis_of_Emission_Reduction_Targets_Toward_Indc_Implementation_in_Malaysia_Indonesia_and_Thailand_by_2050","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Applying a qualitative research approach, this study was collected data from 10 respondents from 10 families based on convenient sampling and in-depth interview. This study utilises thematic analysis to analyse and report the data. This study revealed that Orang Asli families faced both positive and negative experiences due to disaster. Moreover, disaster preparedness of the families was found to be low. Thus, there is need an inclusive disaster preparedness policy for the Orang Asli families towards building a disaster resilient community.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776599,"title":"Disaster experiences and preparedness of the Orang Asli Families in Tasik Chini of Malaysia: A conceptual framework towards building disaster resilient community","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776599/Disaster_experiences_and_preparedness_of_the_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Tasik_Chini_of_Malaysia_A_conceptual_framework_towards_building_disaster_resilient_community","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776598/Conceptual_Framework_and_Linkage_Between_Social_Capital_and_Disaster_Preparedness_A_Case_of_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conceptual Framework and Linkage Between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776598/Conceptual_Framework_and_Linkage_Between_Social_Capital_and_Disaster_Preparedness_A_Case_of_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Malaysia">Conceptual Framework and Linkage Between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Social Indicators Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is an increasing concern about the relationship between social capital and disaster in the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is an increasing concern about the relationship between social capital and disaster in the contemporary studies of disaster management. This article examines the level of social capital and disaster preparedness of the Orang Asli (indigenous people) families and develops linkage between them. In-depth interviews were carried out by the researcher with 10 Orang Asli families residing in Tasik Chini, Malaysia. Based on a structured questionnaire , this study employed a qualitative data collection technique using descriptive analysis to examine and present the data. The result showed that the majority of the families had a good bonding relationship within and between families, relatives, and neighbors with mutual trust and mutual help also existing among the Orang Asli families. However, Orang Asli families are detached from bridging and linking networks regarding other people, communities, and organizations due to their negative perceptions about the outsider. The study also determined there was low level of disaster preparedness among the Orang Asli families. Moreover, their participation in awareness programs and their willingness to participate in awareness programs and flood management committees were also found to be low. The results indicate nevertheless that the social capital of the Orang Asli families can be utilized for disaster preparedness and response. Thus, this study offers some solutions for mobilizing social capital for disaster preparedness through multi-stakeholder involvement , promoting the Orang Asli families&amp;#39; participation in awareness programs, ensuring their access to resources, prioritizing local values and culture and finally proper planning and coordination for making Orang Asli families more disaster-resilient in Malaysia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776598,"title":"Conceptual Framework and Linkage Between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776598/Conceptual_Framework_and_Linkage_Between_Social_Capital_and_Disaster_Preparedness_A_Case_of_Orang_Asli_Families_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776597/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_oil_palm_production_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of climate change on oil palm production in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776597/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_oil_palm_production_in_Malaysia">Impacts of climate change on oil palm production in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Science and Pollution Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Studies reveal that climate change (CC) has higher negative impacts on agricultural production th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Studies reveal that climate change (CC) has higher negative impacts on agricultural production than positive impacts. Therefore, this article attempts to explore the impacts of CC on oil palm production in Malaysia and provides mitigation and adaptation strategies towards reducing such impacts. The multiple regression analysis is applied to assess the impacts of CC on oil palm production by using time series data in the period of 1980 to 2010. A negative and significant relationship is found between annual average temperature and oil palm production. If temperature rises by 1 °C, 2 °C, 3 °C, and 4 °C, production of oil palm can decrease from a range of 10 to 41%. This article has also found a negative impact of sea level rise (SLR) on oil palm production. Findings reveal that if areas under oil palm production decrease by 2%, 4%, and 8% due to SLR of 0.5, 1, and 2 m, oil palm production can decrease by 1.98%, 3.96%, and 7.92%, respectively, indicating that CC has a significant impact on the reduction of oil palm production in Malaysia, ultimately affecting the sustainability of oil palm sector in Malaysia. Finally, this study suggests to practice appropriate mitigation and adaptation strategies, including promotion and development of climate resilient varieties, soil and water conservation, afforestation, insurance and other risk transfer mechanisms, emission reduction technology, protection of coastal flooding for reducing the impacts of CC on oil palm production.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776597,"title":"Impacts of climate change on oil palm production in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776597/Impacts_of_climate_change_on_oil_palm_production_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776596/Energy_consumption_CO2_emission_and_economic_growth_empirical_evidence_for_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776596/Energy_consumption_CO2_emission_and_economic_growth_empirical_evidence_for_Malaysia">Energy consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776596,"title":"Energy consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth: empirical evidence for Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776596/Energy_consumption_CO2_emission_and_economic_growth_empirical_evidence_for_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776595/Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_in_Bangladesh_Trends_and_Policy_Implications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Trends and Policy Implications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438688/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776595/Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_in_Bangladesh_Trends_and_Policy_Implications">Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Trends and Policy Implications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e0103b893e1267e3bbe409c77332a39" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438688,"asset_id":62776595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438688/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e0103b893e1267e3bbe409c77332a39" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776595,"title":"Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Trends and Policy Implications","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776595/Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_in_Bangladesh_Trends_and_Policy_Implications","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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The total energy consumption has increased by 3.62 times from 1991 to 2014 in China where India, Korea and Indonesia have faced more than double of their energy consumption during that time. However, total CO2 emission in China, India, Korea and Indonesia was increased by 3.5, 2.81, 2.25 and 3.14 times respectively from 1991 to 2014. All the countries except Japan are facing increasing trends of energy consumption and CO2 emission while positive and significant relationship have found between them for all the countries. Thus, the implementation of current policies and emission reduction target of these five countries are presented in this paper.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776594]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776594']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776594]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776594,"title":"Current Trends and Policies of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission from the Largest Asian Economies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776594/Current_Trends_and_Policies_of_Energy_Consumption_and_CO2_Emission_from_the_Largest_Asian_Economies","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776592/Promoting_Community_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Promoting Community for Disaster Risk Reduction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776592/Promoting_Community_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction">Promoting Community for Disaster Risk Reduction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776592,"title":"Promoting Community for Disaster Risk Reduction","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776592/Promoting_Community_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62776591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776591/Impact_of_Price_Hike_on_the_Consumers_Livelihood"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Price Hike on the Consumers Livelihood" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75438715/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62776591/Impact_of_Price_Hike_on_the_Consumers_Livelihood">Impact of Price Hike on the Consumers Livelihood</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present study was undertaken to examine the impact ofprice hike on the consumers' livelihood....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present study was undertaken to examine the impact ofprice hike on the consumers' livelihood. Eighty five consumers ofdifferent categories such as low income (Tk.5000), lower-middle income (Tk.5001-10000), upper-middle income (Tk.10001-15000) and high income (above Tk.1 5000) were purposively selected from Dumki Upazila under Patu?khati district. The samples comprised of 35 from low income, 25 lower-middle income, 15 upper-middle income and 05 high income consumers. Average propensity to consume was 1.08, 1.07, 0.97 and 0.84 for the low income, lower-middle income, upper-middle income and high income group, respectively. Many consumers reported that their consumptions ofmajor food items like soybeanoil, meat, and fish have decreased due to inflation. About seventy two percent consumers claimed that they had to cut their expenditure on non-food items. Ninety four percent consumers indicated that their savings capacity has decreased. About 66 percent consumers claimed that their borrowing has increased due to price hike. Many consumers felt that their social prestige and social mobility have been decreased because of price hike. About 79 percent consumers strongly reported that syndicate ofthe business (hoarding) is one ofthe main causes ofprice hike while 60 percent and 63.53 percent strongly felt that price hike is a result of the failure of govt. control and natural calamities, respectively. About 61 percent consumers strongly agreed that price ofdaily essentials should be fixed by the govemment to control price hike while 36.47, 78.82 and 42.35 percent consumers strongly agreed in favour oftimely import, ban ofhoarding and increase production, respectively.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f1a53b5605547d7b57b5837c3b22a9e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438715,"asset_id":62776591,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438715/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0f1a53b5605547d7b57b5837c3b22a9e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776591,"title":"Impact of Price Hike on the Consumers Livelihood","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776591/Impact_of_Price_Hike_on_the_Consumers_Livelihood","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Patuakhali, Bangladesh 'o C o r r e s p o ncli n g attth o r cuul E nt a i l ; m u r a. s h id p s t u @ y a ho o. c o nt</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b323ed917db2af8d765ff84e32b71b12" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438692,"asset_id":62776590,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438692/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776590"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776590]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776590']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b323ed917db2af8d765ff84e32b71b12" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776590]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776590,"title":"Socio-economic Effect of a Super Cyclone on Some Selected Coastal Villages of Kalapara Upazila under Patuakhali District","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776590/Socio_economic_Effect_of_a_Super_Cyclone_on_Some_Selected_Coastal_Villages_of_Kalapara_Upazila_under_Patuakhali_District","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Data were ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study was undertaken to evaluate BRAC micro finance program for women empowerment. Data were collected from 80 women randomly by using interview' schedule from the two selected unions of Dumki upazilla under Patuakhali district. Women had mostly primary (32 per cent) and secon{ary-(28 per cent) level education. Average annual household income of the respondent was estimated at Tk. 58450. It was observed that women had moderate influence in almost all the aspects. of decision-making. Most of the women (a5) opinei that they frequently visit their own sadar upazilla. Women participation is highest in casting vote (rank l) and lowest in participation in village arbitration (rank 7). Notable changes have been taken place in case of financial and social capital. Improvements were observed to be relatively lower in case of human capital and land resources. This study reveals that most of the women (6L.25 per cent) had low empowerment while 5 per cent had very low empowerment and 33.75 per cent hatl-medium empnwerment and no one was in high empowerment after using BRAC micro finance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0301df9cd48e7d0469222d82bc8d0261" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438700,"asset_id":62776589,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438700/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776589"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776589"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776589; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776589]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776589]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776589; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776589']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0301df9cd48e7d0469222d82bc8d0261" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776589]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776589,"title":"An Evaluation of Brac Micro Finance for Women Empowerment in Dumki Upazilla of Patuakhali District","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776589/An_Evaluation_of_Brac_Micro_Finance_for_Women_Empowerment_in_Dumki_Upazilla_of_Patuakhali_District","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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This article describes the impact of environmental change on the insurance industry as it works as risk managers, risk carriers and major investors. Insurance companies are in the front line when dealing with environmental change or uncertainty. Extreme weather events pose a huge risk, not just to property insurers, but to health and life insurance providers too. The insurance industry prices products based on past loss experience, relying on statistics and probabilities. Environmental change brings uncertainty and ambiguity into this historical pricing process because past events are no longer a reliable predictor of future events. Insurers demand higher premium with the change of global environment. Although environmental change is beyond our direct control but many cost of environmental change could be avoided by taking action today (mitigation). Insure...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="15114ae5b8173cbc37d6c0367a4585ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438697,"asset_id":62776588,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438697/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776588"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776588]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776588']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "15114ae5b8173cbc37d6c0367a4585ee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776588]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776588,"title":"Impact of Environmental Change on Insurance Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776588/Impact_of_Environmental_Change_on_Insurance_Industry","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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A significant increase of sea level would hamper the economy, trade, tourism, biodiversity and livelihood. This article attempts to highlight a snapshot of physical, economic and social impacts of SLR and adaptation measures needed in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the total mangrove would be lost with 90 cm rise in the sea level and destruction of coastal bunds could inundate 1000 km² agricultural lands. Malaysia would be needing 5750 million US$ PPP additional economic cost for SLR in 2030. In addition, Malaysia would lose 7000 km 2 land area and more than 0.05 million population would be displaced by 1 m SLR in 2100 if no adaptation measures are taken. The country's total cost of SLR with and without adaptation would be 160.92 and 655.09 million US$/year respectively under A2 scenario. Thus, adaptation measures are necessary to reduce the possible impacts of SLR in coastal zones. Adaptation measures such as coastal defenses, beach nourishment, offshore barriers, flood gate, mangrove creation etc. should be taken to limit the negative impact of SLR in Malaysia. These adaptation measures and responses should be mainstreamed with local policy, planning and resilience-building strategies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8411c6ec64a3b04acdfdbd8abc6f38de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438691,"asset_id":62776587,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438691/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776587"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776587"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776587; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776587]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776587]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776587; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776587']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8411c6ec64a3b04acdfdbd8abc6f38de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776587]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776587,"title":"Impacts of and Adaptations to Sea Level Rise in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776587/Impacts_of_and_Adaptations_to_Sea_Level_Rise_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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This stu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human development is one of the core considerations of a country’s level of development. This study focuses on the performance of development indicators highlighting Malaysian scenario among the ASEAN and some other countries of the world. Malaysia has achieved the 61st place in the world according to the performance of human development. In the Human Development Report (HDR) 2011, countries are divided into very high human development, high human development, medium human development and low human development. Malaysia has perceived a good position among the group of high human development countries and ASEAN countries. It has occupied third position among ASEAN countries according to GNI per capita and HDI rank. Income Gini-coefficient of Malaysia is comparatively higher meaning that larger income inequality prevailing in Malaysian nations but it can be noted that very few people of Malaysia live below poverty line just 3.8 percent. Malaysia’s position is quite good in term of eco...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="223c99dd97e9600e58b1dccd76c82b01" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75438693,"asset_id":62776586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75438693/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62776586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62776586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62776586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62776586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62776586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "223c99dd97e9600e58b1dccd76c82b01" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62776586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62776586,"title":"Human Development Scenario of Malaysia: ASEAN and Global Perspective","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62776586/Human_Development_Scenario_of_Malaysia_ASEAN_and_Global_Perspective","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="1550949" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7431393"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7431393/Linking_Disaster_Risk_Management_and_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Benefits_and_Challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Linking Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation: Benefits and Challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34015346/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7431393/Linking_Disaster_Risk_Management_and_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Benefits_and_Challenges">Linking Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation: Benefits and Challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="316784132f7eda2d74d51779c1f71277" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34015346,"asset_id":7431393,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34015346/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7431393"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7431393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431393]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7431393']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "316784132f7eda2d74d51779c1f71277" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7431393]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7431393,"title":"Linking Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation: Benefits and Challenges","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7431393/Linking_Disaster_Risk_Management_and_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Benefits_and_Challenges","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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Managing the risks of disasters is crucial to reduce the impact of current and future disasters. This article provides an overview of the mechanisms and responds for addressing disaster risk reduction in Malaysia. In Malaysia, National Security Council is the principal policy making and coordinating body for disaster management which is also national focal point of United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Malaysia as one of the parties of Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) is implementing the recommendations of HFA to reduce the impacts of disasters. Though Malaysia's govt and non-government organisations are working together to reduce the risks and impacts of disasters, but there is need a national integration which would facilitate the efforts of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation into policy, planning and development programmes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c27609929cbccda91f8c8b5b55c1b288" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34015202,"asset_id":7431251,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34015202/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7431251"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7431251"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431251; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431251]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431251]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431251; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7431251']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c27609929cbccda91f8c8b5b55c1b288" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7431251]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7431251,"title":"Addressing Disaster Risk Reduction in Malaysia: Mechanisms and Responds","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7431251/Addressing_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_in_Malaysia_Mechanisms_and_Responds","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7431436"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7431436/Costing_Climate_Change_Adaptation_A_Review_of_Estimates_and_Approaches"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Costing Climate Change Adaptation: A Review of Estimates and Approaches" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34015404/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7431436/Costing_Climate_Change_Adaptation_A_Review_of_Estimates_and_Approaches">Costing Climate Change Adaptation: A Review of Estimates and Approaches</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3e06b1b2e03e429631b9543dbe9543a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34015404,"asset_id":7431436,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34015404/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7431436"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7431436"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431436; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431436]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431436]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431436; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7431436']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3e06b1b2e03e429631b9543dbe9543a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7431436]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7431436,"title":"Costing Climate Change Adaptation: A Review of Estimates and Approaches","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7431436/Costing_Climate_Change_Adaptation_A_Review_of_Estimates_and_Approaches","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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With the rapid expansion of its population and economic growth, energy demand is continuously increasing and energy consumption has been increased by 51.2% from 29,699 kilotones of oil equivalent (ktoe) in 2000 to 44,901 ktoe in 2008. In terms of commercial energy supply, natural gas (43%) and crude oil & petroleum (40%) supplied the majority of energy that was combinely 83% of the total supply in 2008. Instead, the energy sector contributed 66% of GHG emission in 2000 while land use change and forestry, waste, agriculture and industrial processes contributed 13%, 12%, 3% and 6% respectively. Average annual increase of CO 2 emission is higher than the increase in final energy demand, supply as well as the rate of GDP growth. Both the GHG and CO 2 emissions per capita in Malaysia are much higher compared to the global average. Therefore, extensive mitigation strategies are necessary to reduce the GHG emissions which can promote sustainable energy use as well as the environmental sustainability.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38bef1713a0c80f2361dd1877a1a29b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34015241,"asset_id":7431326,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34015241/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7431326"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7431326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7431326]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7431326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7431326']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38bef1713a0c80f2361dd1877a1a29b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7431326]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7431326,"title":"Trends of Energy Demand and Supply as well as GHG Emissions in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7431326/Trends_of_Energy_Demand_and_Supply_as_well_as_GHG_Emissions_in_Malaysia","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sarkar","page_name":"MdSujahangirKabirSarkar","domain_name":"patu","created_at":"2011-08-03T19:04:38.114-07:00","display_name":"Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar","url":"https://patu.academia.edu/MdSujahangirKabirSarkar"},"attachments":[{"id":34015241,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34015241/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Conf_proceedings_GHG_emission.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34015241/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Trends_of_Energy_Demand_and_Supply_as_we.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34015241/Conf_proceedings_GHG_emission-libre.pdf?1403509091=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrends_of_Energy_Demand_and_Supply_as_we.pdf\u0026Expires=1740001528\u0026Signature=PTFOos6g88QjFPeXcijEC~s13PDOxUYd005OnIEepqtwsIasRbAWzXcl2d8ZsfkXY023W4e9qtxOzLa7W5bqgc-hurP6vemkf~FuqhPGlfBqQedmfRKZ~dEjDjuzbT15kTaCa0TifJIyAmiMpsJ3kIFFOcevEEVIBlgz-XpARYJtk8wEJYKLdBp7BdWTeytbmOZIfkru4nfMM2yoJ8QGLTwId8VS9-Zs1DIEsaUBCiMyMLO3QJcO5oijkjox3xMd6aQCSRzzeCNl50ZsUp-bzkkoSul5JEfjgZYStozfVkSsBfBzyetsBWubUofZ1zShDBNmdfTKe29bLQ0jfJT7PA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7680192"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7680192/Green_Consumerism_A_review_on_key_considerations_and_elements_for_a_Malaysian_Strategy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Green Consumerism: A review on key considerations and elements for a Malaysian Strategy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34212787/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7680192/Green_Consumerism_A_review_on_key_considerations_and_elements_for_a_Malaysian_Strategy">Green Consumerism: A review on key considerations and elements for a Malaysian Strategy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As the increasing trend of consumption is putting a strain on the environment, polluting the Eart...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As the increasing trend of consumption is putting a strain on the environment, polluting the Earth, destroying the ecosystem and undermining lifestyles, such consumption pattern is not environmentally sustainable. This paper seeks to find out key considerations and elements of a sustainable household consumption strategy for Malaysia and the existing gaps in collaborative efforts of the government, business and the consumers. We have tried to determine the role of government, industry and consumer groups in fostering the national Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) Framework. There are several factors that need to have a clear understanding to the related stakeholders for developing an effective plan and implementation strategy towards sustainable household consumption. Because a number of stakeholders including government, business, civil society and nongovernmental organizations and consumer which play significant role in shaping the behavior of the system through their decisions and actions. Sustainable household consumption needs collaborations among the stakeholders that link across the sectors and approaches. Government intervention through different instrument could be used for shifting consumption pattern of the household.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7a3b125f1887d44304fa3608bcd950f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34212787,"asset_id":7680192,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34212787/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7680192"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7680192"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7680192; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7680192]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7680192]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7680192; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7680192']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7a3b125f1887d44304fa3608bcd950f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7680192]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7680192,"title":"Green Consumerism: A review on key considerations and elements for a Malaysian Strategy","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7680192/Green_Consumerism_A_review_on_key_considerations_and_elements_for_a_Malaysian_Strategy","owner_id":642917,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":642917,"first_name":"Md. 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