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class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>The Most Excellent</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Excelentísimo Señor</i> (male) or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Excelentísima Señora</i></span> (female), literally "Most Excellent Lord/Lady") is an <a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">honorific</a> prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and certain Spanish-speaking countries. Following Spanish tradition, it is an <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i> style (the holder has it as long as they remain in office, in the most important positions of state) and is used in written documents and very formal occasions. </p><p>The prefix is similar (but not equal) to that of "<a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His/Her Excellency</a>", but in the 19th century "The Most Excellent" began to replace the former. </p><p>The use of the prefix Excellency was re-introduced in <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/General%C3%ADsimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalísimo">Generalísimo</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> himself, who was formally styled as <i><a href="/wiki/Military_career_and_honours_of_Francisco_Franco" title="Military career and honours of Francisco Franco">Su Excelencia el Jefe del Estado</a></i> ("His Excellency the Head of State"), while his ministers and senior government officials continued using the prefix "The Most Excellent". </p><p>The prefix "<a href="/wiki/The_Most_Illustrious" title="The Most Illustrious">The Most Illustrious</a>" (<i>Ilustrísimo/a Señor/a)</i> is the lower version, and is mostly used for non-<a href="/wiki/Grandee" title="Grandee">Grandee</a> titled nobles in Spain and some other officeholders. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#In_the_Kingdom_of_Spain"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">In the Kingdom of Spain</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Household_of_His_Majesty_The_King"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Household of His Majesty The King</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Executive_power"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Executive power</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Legislative_power"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Legislative power</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Constitutional_Court_and_judiciary"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Constitutional Court and judiciary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Local_authorities"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Local authorities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Other_institutions"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Other institutions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Diplomacy"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Diplomacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Military"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Military</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Recipients_of_civilian_decorations,_awards_and_orders"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Recipients of civilian decorations, awards and orders</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Nobility"><span class="tocnumber">1.10</span> <span class="toctext">Nobility</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Other"><span class="tocnumber">1.11</span> <span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#The_Style_of_%22His_Excellency%22_in_Spain"><span class="tocnumber">1.12</span> <span class="toctext">The Style of "His Excellency" in Spain</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Other_countries"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Other countries</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Hispanic_countries"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hispanic countries</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Other_countries_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other countries</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="In_the_Kingdom_of_Spain">In the Kingdom of Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In the Kingdom of Spain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The following State and Government officials receive the style "The Most Excellent": </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Household_of_His_Majesty_The_King">Household of His Majesty The King</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Household of His Majesty The King" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>The Head of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Household_of_Spain" title="Royal Household of Spain">Household</a></li> <li>The Secretary General</li> <li>The Head of the Military Chamber</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_power">Executive power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Executive power" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl><dt>Central government</dt></dl> <ul><li>The President of the Government (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a>) and former Presidents of the Government</li> <li>Vice Presidents of the Government and former vice presidents</li> <li>Government Ministers and former ministers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State#Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretaries of State</a></li> <li>The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs</li> <li>Government's Delegates to the Autonomous Communities</li></ul> <dl><dt>Autonomous communities</dt></dl> <ul><li>The Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Counselors (ministers) of the Autonomous Communities</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_power">Legislative power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legislative power" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>The President of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a></li> <li>The President of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Senate">Senate</a></li> <li>Members of the Bureau of the Congress of deputies</li> <li>Members of the Bureau of the Senate</li> <li>Members of the Bureaus of the Autonomic Legislatures</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_Court_and_judiciary">Constitutional Court and judiciary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Constitutional Court and judiciary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Justices of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court (Spain)">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li>Members of the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_Judiciary" title="General Council of the Judiciary">General Council of the Judiciary</a></li> <li>Justices of the Supreme Court</li> <li>The Attorney General of the State</li> <li>The Head prosecutor of the Supreme Court</li> <li>The Chief justice and the Head prosecutor of the Audiencia Nacional</li> <li>Chief justices and Head prosecutors of the High Courts of Justice of the Autonomous Communities</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_authorities">Local authorities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local authorities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>The Mayors of Madrid and Barcelona</li> <li>Mayors of cities considered big cities according to the law</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_institutions">Other institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other institutions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Members of the Council of State</li> <li>Members of the Court of Audit</li> <li>Members of the Instituto de España</li> <li>Academics of the eight Royal Academies</li> <li>Members of the Nuclear Security Council</li> <li>Deans of the College of Lawyers of the provinces where a High Court of Justice is seated</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Spain" title="Governor of the Bank of Spain">Governor of the Bank of Spain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomacy">Diplomacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Diplomacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Ambassadors</li> <li>Diplomats with the rank of Minister-Counselor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Military" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Flag officers of the Spanish Armed Forces and the Civil Guard</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recipients_of_civilian_decorations,_awards_and_orders"><span id="Recipients_of_civilian_decorations.2C_awards_and_orders"></span>Recipients of civilian decorations, awards and orders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Recipients of civilian decorations, awards and orders" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Knights/Dames of the Collar and Knights/Dames Grand Cross of any of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Spain" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain">military and civilian orders</a></li> <li>Holders of the Gold Medal of Merit in Labour</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobility">Nobility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nobility" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandee_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandee of Spain">Grandees of Spain</a> and their consorts</li> <li>Heirs of Grandees of Spain and their consorts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Foreign Heads of State not belonging to royalty (and their consorts) receive the style of <a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a>, while high-ranking officials of state receive the style of "The Most Excellent".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id='The_Style_of_"His_Excellency"_in_Spain'><span id="The_Style_of_.22His_Excellency.22_in_Spain"></span>The Style of "His Excellency" in Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=13" title='Edit section: The Style of "His Excellency" in Spain' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The style "<a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a>", which has a higher connotation than "The Most Excellent", is instead reserved for the children of an Infante or Infanta, who have the rank (but not the title) of Grandees.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> was the <i>de facto</i> Dictator of Spain and properly adopted the style <a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a>, since he was both Chief of State and Government, without being a "royal". </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other countries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hispanic_countries">Hispanic countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hispanic countries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Following the tradition from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, Hispanic countries adopted the styles "<a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a>" and "The Most Excellent" although they are informally used most of the time without following rules of style. </p><p>Properly used, the style "His Excellency" (or simply "Excellency") is reserved for Chiefs of State and/or Government in Republics, i.e. the President and Vice-President of the Republic. Also, though informally, this style applies for the "President of Congress" (or equivalent) and the "President of the Supreme Courts" (or equivalent). Former Presidents and Vice-Presidents of Republics usually retain the style "His/Her Excellency" after finishing their terms, as an honorific. </p><p>The style "The Most Excellent" (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Excelentísimo Señor</i></span>/<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">a</i></span>) applies to high-ranking officials of Republican countries that are not Chiefs of State or Government, i.e. a Minister, a Governor, an elected official. </p><p>Ambassadors of Foreign Countries also receive the style "The Most Excellent", although informally they are addressed as "Excellency". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries_2">Other countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other countries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In other countries, "His Excellency" and "The Most Excellent" are rarely used. <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">Captain Regents</a> are styled as "The Most Excellent".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, albeit rarely, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> is styled "Excellency". The more British-style "The Honorable" is preferred for Senators, Representatives and other elected officials. </p><p>In European monarchies or former monarchies, the style "His Excellency" is rarely used. "The Most Excellent" is sometimes given to members of the minor nobility, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Viscounts" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscounts">Viscounts</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Barons</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Illustrious" title="The Most Illustrious">The Most Illustrious</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Most_Excellent&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>-speaking communities which use <i><b>Molt Honorable Senyor(a)</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Muy Honorable Señor(a)</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1987-25284">Royal Decree 1368/1987, dated 6 November, regulating titles, forms of address and honours pertaining to the Royal Family and to the Regents</a>. Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/webcast/summit2005/statements15/san050915eng.pdf"><i>Statement by The Most Excellent Captains Regent of the Republic of San Marino Mrs. Fausta Simona Morganti and Mr. Cesare Antonio Gasperoni At the High Level Plenary Meeting of the 60th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statement+by+The+Most+Excellent+Captains+Regent+of+the+Republic+of+San+Marino+Mrs.+Fausta+Simona+Morganti+and+Mr.+Cesare+Antonio+Gasperoni+At+the+High+Level+Plenary+Meeting+of+the+60th+Session+of+the+General+Assembly+of+the+United+Nations&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fwebcast%2Fsummit2005%2Fstatements15%2Fsan050915eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Most+Excellent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729826338"> <span>Last edited on 25 October 2024, at 03:18</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Most_Excellent" title="The Most Excellent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Most Excellent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple 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