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袚袨小孝 23850-85 袗锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 褉邪写懈芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 斜褘褌芯胁邪褟. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁

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class="share-btn img-mail"></a> <a id="btn-twitter" class="share-btn img-twitter"></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袧邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="description">袗锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 褉邪写懈芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 斜褘褌芯胁邪褟. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">06.30.1987</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value">-</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写 袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_23850-85.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 23850-85.pdf</a> <a href="/33/160/gost_23850-85.doc" id="doc_download" class="button" 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class="article" itemprop="articleBody"> <p align="right"><br>袚袨小孝 23850-85<br><br>袚褉褍锌锌邪 协39 </p><p align="center"> <br><br>袚袨小校袛袗袪小孝袙袝袧袧蝎袡 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝 小袨挟袟袗 小小袪</p><p align="center">袗袩袩袗袪袗孝校袪袗 袪袗袛袠袨协袥袝袣孝袪袨袧袧袗携 袘蝎孝袨袙袗携</p><p align="center">袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁</p><p align="center">Domestic radioelectronic equipment. <br>Methods of electroacoustic parameters measurement </p><p>袨袣小孝校 6509 </p><p align="right">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟 1986-07-01 </p><p>袩芯褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械屑 袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 小小小袪 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 芯褌 27 写械泻邪斜褉褟 1985 谐. N 4764 褋褉芯泻 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 褋 01.07.86 写芯 01.07.92*</p><p>__________________</p><p>* 袨谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 褋褉芯泻邪 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褋薪褟褌芯 锌芯褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械屑 袚芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 袪芯褋褋懈懈 芯褌 18.06.92 N 550 (袠校小 N 9, 1992 谐芯写). - .</p><p>袙袟袗袦袝袧 袚袨小孝 23850-79</p><p>袙袧袝小袝袧袨 袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 N 1, 褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪薪芯械 懈 胁胁械写械薪薪芯械 胁 写械泄褋褌胁懈械 袩芯褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械屑 袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 小小小袪 锌芯 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 泻邪褔械褋褌胁芯屑 锌褉芯写褍泻褑懈懈 懈 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 芯褌 28.11.89 N 3505 褋 01.07.90</p><p>袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 N 1 胁薪械褋械薪芯 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑 斜邪蟹褘 写邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯 褌械泻褋褌褍 袠校小 N 2, 1990 谐芯写</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 薪邪 斜褘褌芯胁褘械 褉邪写懈芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘械 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褘 (写邪谢械械 - 懈蟹写械谢懈褟), 褋芯写械褉卸邪褖懈械 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘械 懈谢懈 胁褘薪芯褋薪褘械 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘, 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 屑械褌芯写褘 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>孝械褉屑懈薪褘, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘械 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 懈 懈褏 锌芯褟褋薪械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 9783-88, 袚袨小孝 16122-87, 袚袨小孝 23849-87, 袚袨小孝 27418-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="center">1. 袠袟袦袝袪袠孝袝袥鞋袧袗携 袗袩袩袗袪袗孝校袪袗 </h2><p>1.1. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 褍卸械 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p>1.2. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褘</p><p>1.2.1. 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 (袚袧袠) 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.2.2. 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 写谢褟 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈械泄 (袚小袙1).</p><p>袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 芯锌芯褉薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,0 写袘.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙1 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 芯谐懈斜邪褞褖械泄 屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1/3 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.2.2.1. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 写芯谢卸械薪 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑:</p><p>袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜, 薪械 斜芯谢械械:</p><p>褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 - 1,0%;</p><p>褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 - 10%.</p><p>1.2.2.2. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 写芯谢卸械薪 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑:</p><p>芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械 胁薪械褕薪械泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 褍卸械 50 袚褑-6,5 袦袚褑;</p><p>薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 胁懈写械芯褔邪褋褌芯褌 50 袚褑-6,5 袦袚褑 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 3 写袘;</p><p>锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪邪褟 写械胁懈邪褑懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪芯泄 谐械薪械褉邪褑懈懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 75 袚褑 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 写芯 235 袦袚褑;</p><p>芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈, 褉邪胁薪芯谐芯 0,85 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5%;</p><p>胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 7845-79*.</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 袚袨小孝 7845-92. - .</p><p>1.2.2.3. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 写芯谢卸械薪 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑:</p><p>薪械褋褍褖邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 (78,0卤0,5) 懈 (120,0卤0,5) 泻袚褑;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 芯褌 胁薪械褕薪械谐芯 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 - 0,7;</p><p>芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械 胁薪械褕薪械泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 薪械 褍卸械 50-10000 袚褑 锌褉懈 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5 写袘;</p><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 3,6 泻袨屑 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 1 袙;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5%.</p><p>1.2.2.1-1.2.2.3. (袙胁械写械薪褘 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.2.3. 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 写谢褟 褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈械泄 (袚小袙2) 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 9783-88.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.2.4. 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><p>肖芯褉屑邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 7845-79.</p><p>袪邪蟹屑邪褏 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻械 75 袨屑 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 1 袙.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 谢褞斜芯泄 懈蟹 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁, 褎芯褉屑懈褉褍褞褖懈褏:</p><p>懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪褍褞 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍;</p><p>褕邪褏屑邪褌薪芯械 锌芯谢械;</p><p>褋械褌褔邪褌芯械 锌芯谢械;</p><p>锌芯谢薪褘泄 褑胁械褌芯胁芯泄 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 (谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褑胁械褌薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋).</p><p>1.2.5. 袧懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褕褍屑芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (袚楔袧) 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.2.6. 袨写薪芯褉邪屑芯褔薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌芯 袚袨小孝 9783-88.</p><p>1.2.7. 小褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 锌芯 褋懈褋褌械屑械 褋 锌芯谢褟褉薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈械泄 懈 锌芯 褋懈褋褌械屑械 褋 锌懈谢芯褌-褌芯薪芯屑 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 9783-88.</p><p>1.2.6, 1.2.7. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.3. 袙芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉褘</p><p>1.3.1. 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈斜芯褉芯屑 褋褉械写薪懈褏 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪芯泄 褎芯褉屑褘.</p><p>袩芯谢薪芯械 胁褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 100 泻袨屑.</p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2,5%.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌褉芯谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 胁 褋褉械写薪懈褏 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褏, 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯谐芯 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌芯屑械褏邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 30 写袘.</p><p>1.3.2. 袙芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 懈谢懈 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 8711-78*.</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 袚袨小孝 8711-93. - . </p><p>袣谢邪褋褋 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 - 薪械 薪懈卸械 0,5.</p><p>1.3.3. 小械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉. </p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,5 写袘.</p><p>袩芯谢芯褋邪 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 - 薪械 褕懈褉械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁 2-谐芯 泻谢邪褋褋邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17168-82.</p><p>1.3.1-1.3.3. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.4. 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-褋褔械褌薪褘泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉</p><p>袦懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,05 袙.</p><p>袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACIIyPqcvtDw+IBsw4L8y4Jgty3hNaVKB158q27gvHclAAADs=" width="17" height="23">. </p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.5. 袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>1.6. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 (袠袧袠) 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>1.5, 1.6. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.7. 孝褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械 懈 芯泻褌邪胁薪褘械 锌芯谢芯褋芯胁褘械 褎懈谢褜褌褉褘 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17168-82.</p><p>袣谢邪褋褋 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 - 薪械 薪懈卸械 2,0.</p><p>1.8. 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 写谢褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 (校1) 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.9. 袗锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 写谢褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</p><p>1.9.1. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87 泻 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褍, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪芯屑褍 写谢褟 褉邪斜芯褌褘 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.9.2. 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪褘泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 (校袦) 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.9.3. 楔褍屑芯屑械褉 薪械 薪懈卸械 2-谐芯 泻谢邪褋褋邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17187-81.</p><p>1.9.4. 袪械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>1.9.5. 袩芯胁芯褉芯褌薪褘泄 褋褌芯谢 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>1.9.4, 1.9.5. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.10. 小芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褖懈械 褑械锌懈</p><p>1.10.1. 小褍屑屑邪褌芯褉 写芯谢卸械薪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.10.2. 协泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌褘 邪薪褌械薪薪 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 9783-88.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.10.3. 袪邪蟹胁械褌胁懈褌械谢褜 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘泄 写谢褟 褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写芯胁 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁 袚小袙1 懈 袚小袙2 褋芯 胁褏芯写芯屑 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 9021-88.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.10.4. 笑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 屑芯写褍谢褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑械锌懈 褋 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄 胁褉械屑械薪懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=50 屑泻褋 锌芯 袚袨小孝 13924-80*.</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褌 袚袨小孝 袪 51741-2001, 袚袨小孝 袪 51742-2001. - .</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑芯写褍谢褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 褋 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈 胁褉械屑械薪懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=50 屑泻褋 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=75 屑泻褋 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 1.</p><p>袩褉懈薪褑懈锌懈邪谢褜薪邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 褋 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈 胁褉械屑械薪懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=50 屑泻褋 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=75 屑泻褋 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 胁 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 2.</p><p>1.10.5 小芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械 谢懈薪懈懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑 懈蟹写械谢懈懈 胁 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褋 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5 写袘.</p><p>1.10.6. 协泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 - 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉 褋 邪泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褞 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 褋 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 卤5%.</p><p>1.11. 袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褖懈械 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 胁 褑懈褎褉芯胁褍褞 褎芯褉屑褍 褋 褑械谢褜褞 锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 薪邪 协袙袦. 袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪 懈谢懈 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 薪邪 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褖械械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯, 懈谢懈 褔械褉械蟹 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯械 谢芯谐邪褉懈褎屑懈褉褍褞褖械械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯.</p><p>袗谢谐芯褉懈褌屑褘 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 胁 褉邪蟹写.3.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.12. 小褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 褉邪蟹写.1, 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 芯斜褗械写懈薪械薪褘 胁 芯写薪芯屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械. 袙 褝褌芯屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑, 锌褉械写褗褟胁谢褟械屑褘屑 泻芯 胁褋械屑 芯斜褗械写懈薪褟械屑褘屑 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>1.13. 袙褋械 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸薪褘 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 22261-82* (褉邪蟹写械谢 褌械褏薪懈泻懈 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈).</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 袚袨小孝 22261-94. - .</p><h2 align="center">2. 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袣袗 袣 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠携袦 </h2><p>2.1. 袣谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</p><p>2.1.1. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 锌芯 袚袨小孝 11478-88.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.1.2. 袝褋谢懈 写芯 薪邪褔邪谢邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械 薪邪褏芯写懈谢芯褋褜 胁 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘褏 芯褌 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏, 褌芯 锌械褉械写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑懈 械谐芯 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘写械褉卸邪褌褜 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 薪械 屑械薪械械 12 褔, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 胁褉械屑褟 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈械泄 薪邪 懈蟹写械谢懈械 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪 (写邪谢械械 - 袧孝袛).</p><p>2.2. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 懈 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘械 褍褉芯胁薪懈 锌芯屑械褏</p><p>2.2.1. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 锌芯 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.2.2. 袨斜褖懈泄 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌芯屑械褏, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘褏 胁 褌褉邪泻褌械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪, 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 薪邪 12 写袘 薪懈卸械 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜 胁 褋褏械屑褍 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉褘, 褍谢褍褔褕邪褞褖懈械 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌芯屑械褏邪 写芯 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁褘褕械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 肖懈谢褜褌褉褘 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 褉邪蟹写械谢邪 "袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄".</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻邪 锌芯 褕泻邪谢械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACH4yPqcvtCN4BUcb6rjW41b5QotOBSemd4RiIpgTHSgEAOw==" width="16" height="17"> 胁 褌芯褔泻械 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 薪邪 10 写袘 薪懈卸械 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻邪, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜 屑械卸写褍 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘屑 褍褉芯胁薪械屑 蟹胁褍泻邪 懈 褍褉芯胁薪械屑 蟹胁褍泻邪 胁 褌芯褔泻械 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪 胁 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 屑械薪械械 10 写袘, 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 胁薪械褋械薪邪 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.8.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.2.3. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褝谢械泻褌褉芯屑邪谐薪懈褌薪褘褏 锌芯屑械褏 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 薪邪 20 写袘 薪懈卸械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑芯谐芯 薪邪 胁褏芯写 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p>2.3. 袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪</p><p>2.3.1. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褌褜 锌械褉械写 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘屑 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 械谐芯 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 (懈谢懈 锌芯写 褍谐谢芯屑 泻 薪械泄 - 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈) 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑 袚袨小孝 16122-87. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (锌.3.3) 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褌褜 薪邪 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褋懈 泻懈薪械褋泻芯锌邪 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 1 屑, 械褋谢懈 写懈邪谐芯薪邪谢褜 泻懈薪械褋泻芯锌邪 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌 48 褋屑, 懈 2 屑, 械褋谢懈 写懈邪谐芯薪邪谢褜 泻懈薪械褋泻芯锌邪 斜芯谢械械 48 褋屑.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.3.2. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 褋 胁褘薪芯褋薪褘屑懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 褋懈褋褌械屑邪屑懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褌褜 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 芯写薪芯泄 懈蟹 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 写褉褍谐邪褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪邪 械械 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌芯屑.</p><p>2.3.3. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 褋 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘屑懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 褋懈褋褌械屑邪屑懈 胁 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.3.2, 邪 胁 屑芯薪芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑 - 薪邪 芯褋懈, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖械泄 褔械褉械蟹 褑械薪褌褉 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈懈 褉邪斜芯褔懈褏 褑械薪褌褉芯胁 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪, 锌褉懈 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄 芯斜芯懈褏 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁.</p><p>2.3.4. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 懈蟹写械谢懈泄, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏 写谢褟 褉邪斜芯褌褘 胁 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢械, 谐芯谢芯胁泻懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪褘 薪邪 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯屑 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褝泻褉邪薪械 锌芯 袚袨小孝 16122-87 懈谢懈 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袧孝袛. 袚褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袧孝袛.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.4. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟</p><p>2.4.1. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 锌褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟褏 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褌芯泻邪 褋 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤2%. 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 锌芯胁褘褕械薪薪芯屑 懈 锌芯薪懈卸械薪薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟褏 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褌芯泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 褋 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 卤2% 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏 袧孝袛.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 懈蟹写械谢懈泄, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪 锌懈褌邪薪懈械 芯褌 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄, 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 谢褞斜芯屑 懈蟹 褝褌懈褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄.</p><p>袠蟹写械谢懈褟 褋 褍薪懈胁械褉褋邪谢褜薪褘屑 锌懈褌邪薪懈械屑 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪褞褌 锌褉懈 锌懈褌邪薪懈懈 谢懈斜芯 锌械褉械屑械薪薪褘屑, 谢懈斜芯 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑 褌芯泻芯屑, 泻褉芯屑械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 懈 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉懈 锌懈褌邪薪懈懈 芯褌 褋械褌懈 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.4.2. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 懈蟹写械谢懈泄, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪 锌懈褌邪薪懈械 芯褌 邪胁褌芯薪芯屑薪褘褏 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪, 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻 褌芯泻邪 褌芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪 写谢褟 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 懈谢懈 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻 褌芯泻邪 褋 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械屑褍 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褞 邪胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯谐芯 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褌芯泻邪.</p><p>效褌芯斜褘 褍褔械褋褌褜 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈械 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褌芯泻邪 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹褉褟写械 斜邪褌邪褉械泄, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褌芯泻邪 褍屑械薪褜褕懈褌褜 写芯 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 胁泻谢褞褔懈胁 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯 褋 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯屑 褌芯泻邪 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉, 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 袧孝袛.</p><p>2.4.3. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 锌芯褋谢械 胁褘写械褉卸泻懈 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 胁芯 胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔邪褋邪, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 薪械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.5. 袩芯写胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 泻 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑褍 懈蟹写械谢懈褞</p><p>袧懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚袧袠 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌芯写胁芯写懈褌褜 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 懈谢懈 锌褍褌械屑 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p>2.5.1. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚袧袠 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌芯写胁芯写懈褌褜 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 薪械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 胁 袧孝袛:</p><p>褝谢械泻褌褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 泻 谢懈薪械泄薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写褍;</p><p>屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪芯胁 - 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈;</p><p>褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 - 泻 褍薪懈胁械褉褋邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写褍;</p><p>褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 - 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍, 胁泻谢褞褔邪械屑芯屑褍 胁 褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褍褞 褋械褌褜.</p><p>2.5, 2.5.1. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.5.2. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褘 袚小袙1 懈谢懈 袚小袙2 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌 泻 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑褍 懈蟹写械谢懈褞 褔械褉械蟹 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 袧孝袛, 邪 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 锌械褉械薪芯褋薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 袛袙 懈 小袙 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌芯写邪械褌褋褟 薪邪 芯写薪芯褉邪屑芯褔薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袚袨小孝 9783-88.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.5.3. 小锌芯褋芯斜 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈褟 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 锌芯谢褟褉薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈械泄 锌芯 袚袨小孝 18633-80 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 胁 褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 3. 小锌芯褋芯斜 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈褟 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖械谐芯 写褉褍谐懈械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 褋懈褋褌械屑褍 褋 锌懈谢芯褌-褌芯薪芯屑) 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>2.5.4. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褘 袚小袙1 懈 袚小袙2 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌 泻 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯屑褍 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褍 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪蟹胁械褌胁懈褌械谢褜. 袛谢褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟, 芯褌褋褔懈褌褘胁邪械屑褘械 锌芯 褕泻邪谢邪屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁, 写械谢褟褌 薪邪 2.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁 袚小袙1 懈 袚小袙2, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 薪械褋褍褖懈屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 锌芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-褋褔械褌薪芯屑褍 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉褍.</p><p>2.5.5. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌芯写邪胁邪褌褜 薪邪 芯斜邪 泻邪薪邪谢邪. 袗泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褋懈褋褌械屑褍 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 蟹邪屑械薪褟褞褌 械械 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌芯屑, 蟹邪 懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 褋芯 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘屑懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 褋懈褋褌械屑邪屑懈 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 胁 屑芯薪芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械.</p><p>2.6. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 锌芯写胁芯写褟褌 泻 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑褍 懈蟹写械谢懈褞 胁 胁懈写械 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 懈谢懈 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><p>2.6.1. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘</p><p>2.6.1.1. 袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 懈 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪, 蟹邪 懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 12090-80.</p><p>2.6.1.2. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑芯谐芯 薪邪 胁褏芯写 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褉邪胁薪芯:</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7e5gbcxIKzYccXS/aGzIsGVBIFPVKlEmrF9KLb7KRDdGGFvLL5jE4UAAA7" width="37" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写薪芯屑褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞, 锌褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄;</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_0.png" width="57" height="24"> - 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 袧孝袛.</p><p>袛谢褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 (袟效) 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 30 袙 (15 袙 - 写谢褟 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏 写谢褟 谐.袦芯褋泻胁褘).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.6.2. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>2.6.2.1. 袧械褋褍褖懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑懈</p><p>200 泻袚褑 - 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 袛袙;</p><p>1000 泻袚褑 - 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 小袙;</p><p>69 (94, 98, 104) 袦袚褑 - 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪斜谢褞写邪械褌褋褟 褉邪斜芯褌邪 屑芯褖薪芯泄 褉邪写懈芯褋褌邪薪褑懈懈, 褌芯 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 芯褌褋褌褍锌邪褌褜 芯褌 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪邪 卤20 泻袚褑 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 袛袙 懈 小袙 懈 薪邪 卤400 泻袚褑 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙.</p><p>2.6.2.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌褘 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 懈 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 12090-80.</p><p>2.6.2.3. 袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑懈:</p><p>1 屑袙 - 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌邪 邪薪褌械薪薪褘 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 袛袙 懈 小袙 写谢褟 褋褌邪褑懈芯薪邪褉薪褘褏 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁;</p><p>10 屑袙路屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23"> - 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 锌械褉械薪芯褋薪芯谐芯 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋芯 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪芯泄 邪薪褌械薪薪芯泄 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 袛袙 懈 小袙;</p><p>10 薪袙褌 - 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙 (1,73 屑袙 - 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAXAAACOoyPqcvtD6Oc1IF76wKHa+QF4TeOWmie2Aca6dmxsSuLiYfhXKbkHU6zvSCrGcwWPAKHlmKGV4tKKwUAOw==" width="28" height="23">=300 袨屑; 0,865 屑袙 - 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAXAAACOoyPqcvtD6Oc1IF76wKHa+QF4TeOWmie2Aca6dmxsSuLiYfhXKbkHU6zvSCrGcwWPAKHlmKGV4tKKwUAOw==" width="28" height="23">=75 袨屑; 0,707 屑袙 - 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAXAAACOoyPqcvtD6Oc1IF76wKHa+QF4TeOWmie2Aca6dmxsSuLiYfhXKbkHU6zvSCrGcwWPAKHlmKGV4tKKwUAOw==" width="28" height="23">=50 袨屑; 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAXAAACOoyPqcvtD6Oc1IF76wKHa+QF4TeOWmie2Aca6dmxsSuLiYfhXKbkHU6zvSCrGcwWPAKHlmKGV4tKKwUAOw==" width="28" height="23"> - 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯泄 褑械锌懈 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.6.3. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>2.6.3.1. 袧械褋褍褖懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 懈 蟹胁褍泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 薪械褋褍褖懈屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪.</p><p>2.6.3.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌褘 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 懈 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 12090-80.</p><p>2.6.3.3. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 屑袙, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 蟹胁褍泻邪 - 0,33 屑袙.</p><p>袧械褋褍褖褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褌 锌芯 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写械 胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑, 褎芯褉屑懈褉褍械屑褘屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 锌芯 锌.1.2.4, 锌褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,85. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1000 袚褑 懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,5 胁芯 胁褋械褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏, 泻褉芯屑械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褕褍屑邪 懈 褎芯薪邪.</p><p>2.6.4. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 (袪效) 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟</p><p>2.6.4.1. 袧械褋褍褖懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 (78,0卤0,5) 懈 (120,0卤0,5) 泻袚褑.</p><p>2.6.4.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌褘 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 薪邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 懈 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 12090-80.</p><p>2.6.4.3. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 - 1 袙, 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 - 0,7.</p><p>2.6.4-2.6.4.3. (袙胁械写械薪褘 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.7. 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 芯褉谐邪薪芯胁 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟</p><p>2.7.1. 袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻褍 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 锌芯 袚袨小孝 9783-88.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械 懈屑械械褌褋褟 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 褕懈褉懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘, 褌芯 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 褕懈褉芯泻芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋械. 袩褉懈 薪邪谢懈褔懈懈 胁 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械 褉械卸懈屑邪 "屑械褋褌薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑" 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘 懈 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 褉械卸懈屑械.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.7.2. 袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻褍 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 锌芯 袚袨小孝 9021-88. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 泻芯薪褌褉邪褋褌薪芯褋褌懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 胁 褋褉械写薪械械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.7.3. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 褌械屑斜褉邪 薪懈蟹泻懈褏 懈 胁褘褋芯泻懈褏 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 锌芯 袚袨小孝 23849-87 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褏芯写 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 褍 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌 胁褏芯写 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯胁 褌械屑斜褉邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.5.2.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯胁 褌械屑斜褉邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 泻 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写褍.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.7.4. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑 懈谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写谢褟 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯胁 褌械屑斜褉邪 (写谢褟 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 薪械 懈屑械褞褖懈褏 胁褏芯写邪 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 - 锌褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写) 懈屑械械褌 锌芯写褗械屑 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪懈蟹泻懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褌芯 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌芯写褗械屑邪. 袙芯 胁褋械褏 芯褋褌邪谢褜薪褘褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.</p><p>2.7.4.1. 袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯械 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褉邪胁薪芯 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写薪芯屑褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯谐芯 泻 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写褍, 褉邪胁械薪 1,0; 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 - 0,8 写谢褟 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 懈 0,7 - 写谢褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟. 袦芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袧孝袛.</p><p>袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘 写胁邪 褋锌芯褋芯斜邪 蟹邪写邪薪懈褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄:</p><p>袨褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OctCaA8ckWAfV1GygaoVeaZHqOZauy6zuLcJvlgebk8K7i/SY4V6cYO3pCwwgneGoSUwypjUfNpgoAOw==" width="31" height="25"> 胁 胁芯谢褜褌邪褏, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪芯 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_1.png" width="155" height="28">, (1)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctFqAs3UA9b18hggeZHCWZKpmLPiWpszRzKlhqL53muLyjFCznXESFH10PMmSOCT6KE/lcOpk+njMo+0LDosRBQA7" width="33" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 袙褌;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNoJcr4RHM85YDCGSlmayJiqn+YuYBuTX52w+L0a8AYjATenoNCH1B2JFY1HObzMbEjbU5rkXWmP35MIPO7G5PK4AAA7" width="36" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 袨屑.</p><p>袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACUIyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7eptbZ/GIzIA4kbCUxqV4zxtQ5pVDKaTmsSjo9YRU5s35yYS3N+yvz1pMCADs=" width="37" height="25"> 胁 胁芯谢褜褌邪褏 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 褋褉械写薪械屑褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_2.png" width="120" height="49">, (2)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 斜褘谢邪 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACSYyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968HwAGoZeMAPmdhoqyIrp+8BunZwiquTgquVu7yXhEBhDxo9Fwx5oxxtK9mrvndChsPnZMXVY7C4vHkgIAOw==" width="36" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 袩邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctNqLcwU8dP0B2eeNiIihZXqoXge7CUeuaMjIhqzqq8JrAWtC223Te2l+S5+FtoxGCgA7" width="27" height="25"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (8), 袩邪.</p><p>2.7.4.2. 袧芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯械 泻芯 胁褏芯写褍 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褉邪胁薪芯 <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_3.png" width="57" height="24">. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褉邪胁薪芯 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7e5gbcxIKzYccXS/aGzIsGVBIFPVKlEmrF9KLb7KRDdGGFvLL5jE4UAAA7" width="37" height="24">.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯谐芯 泻 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯屑褍 胁褏芯写褍, 褉邪胁薪褘 0,3, 写谢褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 - 0,7. 袦芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_4.png" width="51" height="25">, 袙, 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪芯 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_5.png" width="312" height="28">. (3)</p><p>2.7.4.1, 2.7.4.2. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.7.4.3. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉懈 锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁胁械写械薪薪芯屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉械 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.7.5. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 褋褌械褉械芯斜邪谢邪薪褋邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 褉邪胁薪褘械 胁褘褏芯写薪褘械 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 谢械胁芯谐芯 懈 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 褋褌械褉械芯泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 薪邪 褌芯泄 卸械 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 (薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械) 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 (锌.2.7.4).</p><p>袝褋谢懈 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 胁谢懈褟械褌 薪邪 褋褌械褉械芯斜邪谢邪薪褋, 褉邪胁薪褘械 胁褘褏芯写薪褘械 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 谢械胁芯谐芯 懈 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 写谢褟 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.</p><p>2.7.6. 袨褌泻谢褞褔邪械屑邪褟 褌芯薪泻芯屑锌械薪褋邪褑懈褟 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪邪.</p><p>2.8. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 薪械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>2.9. 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘褏 芯褌 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏 胁 褉邪蟹写.2.</p><p>2.8, 2.9. (袙胁械写械薪褘 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="center">3. 袩袪袨袙袝袛袝袧袠袝 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡 袠 袨袘袪袗袘袨孝袣袗 袪袝袟校袥鞋孝袗孝袨袙 </h2><p>3.1. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟</p><p>3.1.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟</p><p>3.1.1.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.1).</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_6.png" width="257" height="176"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <i>2</i>, <i>3</i>, <i>7</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>4</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械;<br> <i>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.1 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩芯写胁械写械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 懈蟹写械谢懈褞 锌芯 锌锌.2.5.1, 2.5.5.</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_7.png" width="101" height="24"> (泻褉芯屑械 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁)</p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_8.png" width="93" height="25">.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褍, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25">, 胁褘斜懈褉邪褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.7.4.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌, 褌芯, 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 50 屑袙褌.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 屑械薪褜褕械 50 屑袙褌, 褌芯, 懈蟹屑械薪褟褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25"> 薪邪 泻谢械屑屑邪褏 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 <i>1</i>):</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_9.png" width="172" height="49">, (4)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACNIyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaZ7akgQi35IvJ5q0y1oXTUw78xX6+opBHTCqXzAIAOw==" width="23" height="24"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪褍谢械胁芯屑褍 褍褉芯胁薪褞 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉邪 0 写袘, 屑袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACH4yPqcvtCN4BUcb6rjW41b5QotOBSemd4RiIpgTHSgEAOw==" width="16" height="17"> - 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 邪褌褌械薪褞邪褌芯褉邪 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 写袘.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟. 袧邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褌邪泻卸械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25"> 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈谢邪褋褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 (胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.7.4).</p><p>3.1.1.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.1).</p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAXAAACO4yPqcvtD6OcFIJ7D65aAd4lHzgiJXcaKbWuUguqXhzAcXpiY5Ytur2r3XqyW1FoRH5clk1tyaRJp5UCADs=" width="29" height="23">, 袪孝, 袪袚, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25"> 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.3.1.1.1.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 锌芯褋谢械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械. </p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 (锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 <i>2</i>).</p><p>袟邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉褍褞褌 薪邪 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褋褉械写褋褌胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 褋褏械屑褍, 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 400 袚褑.</p><p>袧邪 斜谢邪薪泻 褋 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械屑 褋泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪薪芯褋褟褌 褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 芯写薪芯屑褍 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 0,1; 0,315; 1,0; 3,15; 10,0 袩邪 (74, 84, 94, 104, 114 写袘) 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟械屑褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_10.png" width="164" height="47">, (5)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACKIyPqcvtD6MMoIJpLs6bdt9pmDh+JNmgl8VYbsVNqDRHWu3A3873RwEAOw==" width="20" height="24"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯屑褍 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 写袘;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACK4yPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1XIiAkjmeWaKhbMsabsnMcd3Ai2lDIgYMCgsAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯械 懈蟹 褉褟写邪, 袩邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACK4yPqcvtfwBYcjaZ8NPR3uCBITN5JXSCxqhYrrqtMNuuZmzLTpXy0A8MBgsAOw==" width="21" height="17"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 400 袚褑, 屑袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 400 袚褑.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6OctNoEctCSg8htIPIZ5XKeTnqESuaKjErODW3GpqVf/i8pAAA7" width="19" height="24">, 袩邪, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_11.png" width="112" height="43">, (6)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJYyPqcvtDyOYIIZqb8aWy51piod4ZEJSC8VWp/M28RpO4Y3nRgEAOw==" width="17" height="24"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 校袗袟效啸, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 写袘.</p><p>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 褌邪泻卸械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯 锌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯屑褍 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟, 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪芯 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_12.png" width="88" height="47">, (7)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtDyMElJ76gNJ598Q54TV5onmC6oqMjDtaSyW3EnsHbrTzfQ4MChcFADs=" width="20" height="24"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 屑袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcCoBlL7SJS3+Az6UZ4hiU5LSm5ve65fZqc1yZKqzjfZVxpYIhCsaYQxaVoRvzCY02CgA7" width="24" height="24"> - 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 屑袙路袩邪<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoJpqIUBb9hx90xV0IzhtZkouK3e8zruiMXbh7bjzcsi7BYfEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="24"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械. </p><p>3.1.1.1, 3.1.1.2. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.1.2. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.3.1.1.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.1.1.2, 薪邪褏芯写褟褌 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褉邪胁薪邪 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑褍 胁 袧孝袛. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 锌懈泻懈 懈 锌褉芯胁邪谢褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍卸械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNIyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGsg+puW2oCnTdz7Ku+1K4V49G3FV8ymXsgIAOw==" width="20" height="24"> 芯泻褌邪胁褘 薪械 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌.</p><p>袚褉邪薪懈褔薪褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 胁褘斜懈褉邪褞褌褋褟 懈蟹 褔懈褋谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNIyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2Wo2vq0ZizXsRWxkDmp6fwaAUtDUqjioimXsQIAOw==" width="20" height="24">-芯泻褌邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉褟写邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 12090-80, 薪械 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈褏 蟹邪 锌褉械写械谢褘 写邪薪薪芯泄 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 蟹邪写邪薪邪 褌懈锌芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄, 褌芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 薪邪褏芯卸写械薪懈械屑 谐褉邪薪懈褑 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 锌芯 芯褋懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪械 胁褘褏芯写懈褌 蟹邪 锌褉械写械谢褘 锌芯谢褟 写芯锌褍褋泻芯胁.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 胁械褉褏薪械泄 懈 薪懈卸薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪褘屑懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘屑懈 胁 谐械褉褑邪褏.</p><p>3.1.3. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.1.1.2.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.1.1.2, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌:</p><p>100-8000 袚褑 - 写谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 胁褘褋褕械泄 懈 锌械褉胁芯泄 谐褉褍锌锌 褋谢芯卸薪芯褋褌懈;</p><p>200-4000 袚褑 - 写谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 写褉褍谐懈褏 谐褉褍锌锌 褋谢芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 懈 写谢褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 懈 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘泄 胁 袧孝袛, 褍卸械, 褌芯 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 胁 褝褌芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械.</p><p>小褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_13.png" width="81" height="65">, (8)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6OctNoEctCSg8htIPIZ5XKeTnqESuaKjErODW3GpqVf/i8pAAA7" width="19" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJoyPqcvtDyMCQNYacbZUQ/+AYSJOUuBRDlgerIKJskqeaGvnelQAADs=" width="17" height="24">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (6), 袩邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"> - 褔懈褋谢芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 斜褘谢芯 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6OctNoEctCSg8htIPIZ5XKeTnqESuaKjErODW3GpqVf/i8pAAA7" width="19" height="24">, 胁蟹褟褌褘褏 褋 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢芯屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGsg+puW2qLzV4Ip3r18K3lYxmfGIdBQAADs=" width="20" height="24"> 芯泻褌邪胁褘. 袝褋谢懈 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪褘械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 褝褌芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁褘斜褉邪薪褘 懈蟹 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNIyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2Wo2vq0ZizXsRWxkDmp6fwaAUtDUqjioimXsQIAOw==" width="20" height="24">-芯泻褌邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉褟写邪, 芯薪懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘 胁 褉邪褋褔械褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctNqLcwU8dP0B2eeNiIihZXqoXge7CUeuaMjIhqzqq8JrAWtC223Te2l+S5+FtoxGCgA7" width="27" height="25">.</p><p>袩褉懈 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褞褖械泄 14 写袘 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 胁 锌.3.1.3, 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctNqLcwU8dP0B2eeNiIihZXqoXge7CUeuaMjIhqzqq8JrAWtC223Te2l+S5+FtoxGCgA7" width="27" height="25"> 胁 锌邪褋泻邪谢褟褏 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_14.png" width="97" height="69">. (9)</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACOIyPqcvtD6OcD1hAFc6ap+0dYBiMnnmSIoJC5naVmKVddmnAsPSuUZ/jBWXDH2jWEqpwqtjyuSgAADs=" width="25" height="25"> 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAZAAACWYyPqcvtD6OctNpLgd54AvR1UGiQImMG6ZmYKwtuL1zS0WyDubNymvoDCoEfTst4CBWTJWVzKJGpmNOaMBitkZzWJW7h3D6rXs/vjC0qvd9KO/emIXf0eqAAADs=" width="40" height="25">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_15.png" width="199" height="56">, (10)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAZAAACWYyPqcvtD6OctNpLgd54AvR1UGiQImMG6ZmYKwtuL1zS0WyDubNymvoDCoEfTst4CBWTJWVzKJGpmNOaMBitkZzWJW7h3D6rXs/vjC0qvd9KO/emIXf0eqAAADs=" width="40" height="25"> - 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 袙褌;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctEaAs20A9a18hgiOCVmSaJqtoFsecBzM6YnVbadpoW+qCYe53IQnSiIpRY+Jx3wGoTbc0tg00rbcrjdRAAA7" width="32" height="24"> - 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 懈蟹屑械褉褟谢邪褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 袙褌;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1XCYqYGac46K2qPmmMaKV600zbqLCMm2L9SI1jPGINBQAADs=" width="21" height="24"> - 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQATAAACFIyPqcsIwOCSidY4cVbQmteEolgAADs=" width="9" height="19"> - 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉褟谢邪褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 屑;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJ4yPqcvtDxUA0dB6YdY1bLdN35GVi2lJXsoiEwmDcYPSM/12+s4bBQA7" width="16" height="24">=1 屑.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.1.4. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.2).</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_16.png" width="294" height="136"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>2</i>, <i>3</i>, <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i><br>4</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械; <i>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <br><i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>7</i> - 袠袧袠 (邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉)<br><br>效械褉褌.2 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 懈蟹写械谢懈褞 锌芯 锌锌.2.5.1; 2.5.5.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_17.png" width="80" height="24"></p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_18.png" width="93" height="25"> (写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_19.png" width="79" height="25">)</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 芯褌谢懈褔邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 芯褌 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 薪械 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 薪邪 卤<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACNIyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2Wo2vq0ZizXsRWxkDmp6fwaAUtDUqjioimXsQIAOw==" width="20" height="24"> 芯泻褌邪胁褘, 锌褉懈褔械屑 褌邪泻懈褏 芯褌褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢褜褕械 褌褉械褏 胁芯 胁褋械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌.2.2.2 写谢褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 (蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟) 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪械 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘, 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.2, 谐写械 袠袧袠 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉.</p><p>袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAVAAACLoyPqcvtDwGAak6KLj56SfMFUshYYvaEWuddHVtxaLOeNs3V24y5u0j6CYdEYQEAOw==" width="21" height="21">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> - 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑邪褟 薪邪 胁褏芯写 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">=1, 2,... <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15">; 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQARAAACMoyPqcvtDwGcSFJqb2TAdvM5WSKVgdmM1Ql6aeq5nHhkak2D+L3p7dIJhjTEovGIVBQAADs=" width="29" height="17">3.</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACQIyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHussIfOdfCm+buVWQnaaIQ1nqyTK4qSuFslSVr6mjim7YrNTgoAOw==" width="32" height="24"> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪, %, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_20.png" width="104" height="45">, (11)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNqLDdiBWw9UXiciIXWS6JFy47K9XZjCzFknuandcq8qzTLEonFRAAA7" width="23" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAVAAACLoyPqcvtDwGAak6KLj56SfMFUshYYvaEWuddHVtxaLOeNs3V24y5u0j6CYdEYQEAOw==" width="21" height="21">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘械 锌芯 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟屑 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (7), 袩邪.</p><p>袩褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 屑械薪械械 30% 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪, %, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_21.png" width="104" height="47">. (12)</p><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻, %, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪屑 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_22.png" width="101" height="49">. (13)</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNqLDdiBWw9UXiciIXWS6JFy47K9XZjCzFknuandcq8qzTLEonFRAAA7" width="23" height="24"> 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪褘 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (6) 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褋谢械写褟褖械谐芯 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.3.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_23.png" width="318" height="158"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <i>2</i>, <i>3</i>, <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>4</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械; <br><i>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>7</i> - 褋谢械写褟褖懈泄 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪<br><br>效械褉褌.3 </p><p>袣褉芯屑械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褏 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (13), 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘泄 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.1.5. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6NMwIFrLs6vHs91GRg2HjlVaLpK6kSVMNha8aet+bgFJ/wB3oQyoIaITEoKADs=" width="23" height="23"> 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌锌.3.1.1; 3.1.4.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌.3.1.1.2 懈 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌.3.1.4.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_24.png" width="97" height="48">, (14)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMIyPqcvtD6OcAVhjrwSIU69NIHVwHlmdpIliLnqqkaxmYZlh+Stvbfl7tXbBolFRAAA7" width="23" height="23"> - 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.4, %;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACHYyPqcu9AEN0EhjbpnT48tM9IAVpGTWiVai27qsWADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪械屑芯械 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (6), 袩邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctNqLcwU8dP0B2eeNiIihZXqoXge7CUeuaMjIhqzqq8JrAWtC223Te2l+S5+FtoxGCgA7" width="27" height="25"> - 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (8), 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑 胁 锌.3.1.3, 袩邪.</p><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACQYyPqcvtD6Oc1IFqgM76ZvwdXgh6GzJWJthcKZucsOLOy2qjYk72nbyRoTocoK9WuvUor1BT0sRhiB/Tk4fNakEFADs=" width="32" height="24"> %, 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_25.png" width="115" height="48">, (15)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAYAAACQIyPqcvtD6OctDKADc4WAd8pX8CFxziaYKqebEvG8KnN9d2+7FZmpcvh0WSaz0tylCUhSVTn6LRsaKil7YrNNgoAOw==" width="31" height="24"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪.</p><p>3.1.6. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.4)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_26.png" width="305" height="111"></p><p align="center"><br><i>2</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>3</i> - 褋褍屑屑邪褌芯褉; <i>4</i>, <i>6</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械; <i><br>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>8</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>9</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪<br><br>效械褉褌.4 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌.3.1.4 褋 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘屑懈 薪懈卸械 褍褌芯褔薪械薪懈褟屑懈.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACJYyPqcvtDyMCQNYacbZUQ/94oKJR4eSAI8oyKmmMsglzq4TnRgEAOw==" width="17" height="23"> 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 1, 褉邪胁薪芯泄 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 胁蟹褟褌芯泄 锌芯 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍 褉褟写褍 褋 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢芯屑 胁 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGsg+puW2qLzV4Ip3r18K3lYxmfGIdBQAADs=" width="20" height="24"> 芯泻褌邪胁褘, 褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 蟹邪 薪懈卸薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6FIq7fEi8djENsYyYE5H4CkKChMFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>2</i> 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 袧孝袛. 效邪褋褌芯褌邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6FIq7fEi8djENsYyYE5H4CkKChMFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 屑芯卸械褌 屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟 芯褌 6<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACJYyPqcvtDyMCQNYacbZUQ/94oKJR4eSAI8oyKmmMsglzq4TnRgEAOw==" width="17" height="23"> 写芯 胁械褉褏薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 袧孝袛 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p>袙褘褏芯写薪褘械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁 <i>1</i> 懈 <i>2</i> 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 4:1 褌邪泻懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 斜褘谢懈 褉邪胁薪褘: <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_27.png" width="95" height="24"> - 锌褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 1; <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_28.png" width="99" height="24"> - 锌褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>2</i>.</p><p>袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 锌褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>1</i> 褉邪胁薪芯</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_29.png" width="124" height="25">.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪械屑褘屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6FIq7fEi8djENsYyYE5H4CkKChMFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 懈 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 (<img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_30.png" width="51" height="23">); (<img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_31.png" width="59" height="23">).</p><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 2 懈 3-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻芯胁 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAXAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctNobgDZ6YwYg4deMHrmYqBOOK+i+Svt1LHe5caKT+7GL2TobGzBlJB4znFYQ42xmhDUa08qs4a5ZlWU4nBJ/srLZXAAAOw==" width="37" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNobgDZ6YwYg4deMHrmYqBOOK+i+Svt1LHe5caKT+7GL2TobGy5lJAKPRd1v0jJFeZgijiaqMjPcrGU4zBCfsrL5jFYUAAA7" width="37" height="24"> 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6FIq7fEi8djENsYyYE5H4CkKChMFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢邪屑:</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_32.png" width="243" height="49">, (16)</p><p align="right"> <br><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_33.png" width="259" height="49">, (17)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACQYyPqcvtD6OctNqLs4agB799gDFq4MecTkkuI7sesDyxM6mu3U1LfGL7oTitITCnuAmJwMxs2Xg1oa7nLoTNai8FADs=" width="29" height="27">, <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_34.png" width="69" height="23">, <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_35.png" width="79" height="21"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6FIq7fEi8djENsYyYE5H4CkKChMFADs=" width="20" height="23">, <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_36.png" width="51" height="23">, <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_37.png" width="59" height="23">, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪褘 锌芯 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟屑 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (7), 袩邪.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAXAAACQoyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHussIfOdfCm+bvh21oC9XwlkgZoQvqWooxR1qzJcpPeD8e0abeVAgA7" width="32" height="23"> 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_38.png" width="148" height="31">. (18)</p><p>3.1.7. 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.5)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_39.png" width="369" height="180"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚楔袧; <i>2</i> - 锌芯谢芯褋芯胁芯泄 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘泄 懈谢懈 芯泻褌邪胁薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉; <i>3</i>, <i>4</i>, <i>9</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉;<br><i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械; <i>6</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>7</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>8</i> - 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯<br><br>效械褉褌.5</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.1.1.1.</p><p>袩芯谢芯褋褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械 胁褉邪褖邪褞褌 胁芯泻褉褍谐 芯褋懈, 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖械泄 褔械褉械蟹 褉邪斜芯褔懈泄 褑械薪褌褉, 懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪芯泄 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟. 袣芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯械 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 芯褋械泄 胁褉邪褖械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯谢褍褔邪褞褌 锌褉懈 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪芯泄 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 胁 锌芯谢褟褉薪芯泄 懈谢懈 锌褉褟屑芯褍谐芯谢褜薪芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑械 泻芯芯褉写懈薪邪褌.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 薪械 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌.2.2.2 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈 褍谐谢芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褌芯 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪邪 锌褉懈 斜芯谢褜褕械屑 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 薪芯 薪械 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褞褖械屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械.</p><p>袛谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 薪械褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 胁 写胁褍褏 懈谢懈 斜芯谢械械 胁蟹邪懈屑薪芯 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪褘褏 锌谢芯褋泻芯褋褌褟褏.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褘械 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 薪邪 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械 懈谢懈 锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘械 锌芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 芯褉写懈薪邪褌邪屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑懈 锌.3.1.1, 写谢褟 褍谐谢芯胁, 胁蟹褟褌褘褏 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 卤15, 卤30, 卤45, 卤60, 卤75, 卤90, 卤105, 卤120, 卤135, 卤150, 卤165, 卤180掳.</p><p>袛谢褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌 5000 袚褑 懈 褋胁褘褕械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 褌邪泻卸械 写谢褟 褍谐谢芯胁 卤5, 卤10, 卤20, 卤25掳.</p><p>3.1.8. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.6)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_40.png" width="216" height="123"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>2</i>, <i>3</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>4</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械; <i><br>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪; <i>6</i> - 褕褍屑芯屑械褉<br><br>效械褉褌.6 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.2.7.4.1</p><p align="center"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_41.png" width="80" height="24"></p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_42.png" width="93" height="25"></p><p>袩芯褋谢械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褉械卸懈屑邪 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯褌泻谢褞褔懈褌褜, 邪 胁褏芯写 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌褜 褋芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褖懈屑 蟹胁械薪芯屑 锌芯 袚袨小孝 23849-87.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 懈 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪芯胁 褉械卸懈屑褘 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘 褕褍屑芯屑械褉芯屑 锌芯 褕泻邪谢械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACH4yPqcvtCN4BUcb6rjW41b5QotOBSemd4RiIpgTHSgEAOw==" width="16" height="17"> 锌褉懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 褍写胁芯械薪薪褘泄 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄 谢懈薪械泄薪褘泄 褉邪蟹屑械褉 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 薪芯 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,5 屑.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 泻 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褞 1 屑, 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"> <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_43.png" width="132" height="45">, (19)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAbAAACP4yPqcvtD6Oc1IELKst698V9SSgeZHlCl1elBumOrIkF6/qC2G7nvUnhCBEx1tA3OYaKul3NxixJp9Sq9TopAAA7" width="28" height="27"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻邪 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQATAAACFIyPqcsIwOCSidY4cVbQmteEolgAADs=" width="9" height="19"> 芯褌 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 写袘, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄 褕褍屑芯屑械褉芯屑 锌芯 褕泻邪谢械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACH4yPqcvtCN4BUcb6rjW41b5QotOBSemd4RiIpgTHSgEAOw==" width="16" height="17">;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJ4yPqcvtDxUA0dB6YdY1bLdN35GVi2lJXsoiEwmDcYPSM/12+s4bBQA7" width="16" height="24">=1 屑.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌.2.2.2 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪懈屑褘, 褌芯 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACPIyPqcvtD6OcdIILast6d8Z9SigiZBmc0OVV6kG+iZzOKYtzMsbrhv/TAEO01rBzrLl6mBvqCY1Kp9RoAQA7" width="29" height="27"> 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 胁薪械褋械薪邪 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械屑 5. 袛邪薪薪褘泄 屑械褌芯写 薪械 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 褕褍屑芯胁 邪胁褌芯薪芯屑薪褘褏 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢械泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘. </p><p>3.1.9. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉邪泻褌邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.2)</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.1.8.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 50, 100, 150, 200 懈 250 袚褑. 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 懈屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (7).</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁薪懈 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAZAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcAVhAEc6an+1VoQFyZXIuKbmi3fec22UxNC3mrU320+yTAHM/nGcXQcZqoyajAAA7" width="23" height="25"> 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_44.png" width="521" height="32">, (20)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAYAAACPIyPqcvtD6OctNqLsz6gB7+BgAZ+SDd+5ZIabWu6zXvSMsvh8Z6gcL/75R4jGxBSHNaER6MEtdxIp9RLAQA7" width="28" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACQ4yPqcvtD6OctNqLs94U+PBxRwiIYGmgIOKpbaOu50i7jE2ndZ7gvO1jvXo/mZEFKwZ1SeZqOVz4SstH9BoyabdcTAEAOw==" width="32" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs94U+PBxRwiIYGmgYOKhbaOuJxKrMT3io50rvK77sV6sRUkI9BllzB7jlmLeiMuitEMKpbSmrvd7KQAAOw==" width="32" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs948gO8BHQJ6Y3iIxqeGLdu05my+tEymi2jbiv+7CX8wBk8HzDlUPV0CF1whnanSTtqUTlilousEDos1BQA7" width="33" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs948gO8BHQJ6Y3iIxqeuJdu05jzLrUymi1rS+Krb5Xw7GAMnugkdv2RwGBMqST0FbziVsEBG1+8EDospBQA7" width="33" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 袚褑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯, 袩邪. </p><p>3.1.7-3.1.9. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.1.10. 袨褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 (褔械褉褌.6)</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.2.7.4.1.</p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_45.png" width="93" height="25"></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 懈谢懈 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 屑械褌芯写芯屑 锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 懈蟹写械谢懈褞 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋芯 褋褏械屑芯泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.6.</p><p>袩褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈械 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉芯胁械写械薪芯 胁 薪械蟹邪谐谢褍褕械薪薪芯屑 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈懈 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 芯褌 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 写芯 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械泄 芯褌褉邪卸邪褞褖械泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 芯褋懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 斜褘谢芯 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,5 屑.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 懈褋泻谢褞褔懈褌褜 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈械 锌芯褋褌芯褉芯薪薪懈褏 锌褉械写屑械褌芯胁, 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖懈褏 懈蟹写械谢懈械. 袪械卸懈屑 褉邪斜芯褌褘 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械泄 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褎芯薪芯胁 懈 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪芯胁 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 袧孝袛. 效邪褋褌芯褌褍 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌谢邪胁薪芯 懈蟹屑械薪褟褞褌 褋 褌邪泻芯泄 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜褞, 褔褌芯斜褘 屑芯卸薪芯 斜褘谢芯 褍胁械褉械薪薪芯 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁, 薪芯 薪械 斜褘褋褌褉械械 褔械屑 1 芯泻褌路褋<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccY32d91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23">. 袩褉懈 褝褌芯屑 胁 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 胁褋械 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪褞褌褋褟 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈械 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻懈.</p><p>袨褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉芯胁械褉械薪芯 锌芯 袚袨小孝 16122-87 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁褘褕械. </p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 芯斜 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 蟹邪屑械褌薪芯谐芯 薪邪 褋谢褍褏 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 泻邪泻 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟, 褌邪泻 懈 胁褋械谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.1.11. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 邪胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘</p><p>校褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌芯屑械褖械薪 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟. 袙褘褏芯写褘 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 薪邪谐褉褍卸械薪褘 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌芯屑 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 (谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟).</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌. 2.7.4.2.</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACMYyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiiZyhm2uuw5Bwn212Zts6C5K7q1YLClPH4KQAAOw==" width="23" height="24"> . . . . . 1000 袚褑</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_46.png" width="101" height="24"></p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_47.png" width="117" height="25"></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.8, 薪械 芯褌泻谢褞褔邪褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠, 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈懈 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪 胁写芯谢褜 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘, 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,25 屑 芯褌 泻芯褉锌褍褋邪 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌.2.2.2 懈 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 5 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪懈屑褘, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘 锌芯 锌.3.1.9. 袙 褝褌芯屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 懈 1000 袚褑 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 校袦 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 懈屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (7).</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁 褝褌芯屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (19), 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACPIyPqcvtD6OcdIILast6d8Z9SigiZBmc0OVV6kG+iZzOKYtzMsbrhv/TAEO01rBzrLl6mBvqCY1Kp9RoAQA7" width="29" height="27"> 蟹邪屑械薪械薪芯 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈械屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAbAAACToyPqcvtD6OctFoHMrhx8/5BXoiRz2gqaLeWVdugcDIv66YFme71e47QCHsGYvEwqtmOOqSzSTEancoldHqs0oa5XTAVA1vFSC35jE5XCgA7" width="35" height="27">, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_48.png" width="585" height="45">, (21)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAYAAACPIyPqcvtD6OctNqLsz6gB7+BgAZ+SDd+5ZIabWu6zXvSMsvh8Z6gcL/75R4jGxBSHNaER6MEtdxIp9RLAQA7" width="28" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACQ4yPqcvtD6OctNqLs94U+PBxRwiIYGmgIOKpbaOu50i7jE2ndZ7gvO1jvXo/mZEFKwZ1SeZqOVz4SstH9BoyabdcTAEAOw==" width="32" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs94U+PBxRwiIYGmgYOKhbaOuJxKrMT3io50rvK77sV6sRUkI9BllzB7jlmLeiMuitEMKpbSmrvd7KQAAOw==" width="32" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs948gO8BHQJ6Y3iIxqeGLdu05my+tEymi2jbiv+7CX8wBk8HzDlUPV0CF1whnanSTtqUTlilousEDos1BQA7" width="33" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs948gO8BHQJ6Y3iIxqeuJdu05jzLrUymi1rS+Krb5Xw7GAMnugkdv2RwGBMqST0FbziVsEBG1+8EDospBQA7" width="33" height="24">, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACU4yPqcvtD6OctNqLs968ewSEgfgtJFAm5Hig7Rq642qCBtyyt84rssz7BYe1nc3IEgpNMV9up3w6GctkrnqkSlFR5Auo2g6xkeYNhgan1uy2O1AAADs=" width="39" height="24"> - 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 1000 袚褑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯, 袩邪.</p><p>(袙胁械写械薪 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>3.2.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪.</p><p>3.2.1.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 袛袙 懈 小袙 (褔械褉褌.7).</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_49.png" width="322" height="179"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢褟; <i>2</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <i>3</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙1; <br><i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <br><i>6</i>, <i>9</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>8</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦<br><br>效械褉褌.7 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.2, 2.6.2.</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_50.png" width="43" height="24"> . . . . . 200, 1000 泻袚褑</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_51.png" width="51" height="24"> . . . . . 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.6.2.3</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqO45eArzi3IozUdq6/fn4C/mo/2DAWRCFxO9zMFdRFZE8jc1J1Ri3ZZBFbaqXCrrDpjOYUAAA7" width="36" height="23"> . . . . . 0,3</p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_52.png" width="93" height="25"></p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌, 褌芯 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 50 屑袙褌. 袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 屑械薪械械 50 屑袙褌, 褌芯 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 写芯 0,8 懈 懈蟹屑械薪褟褟 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.1.2.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2.1.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙 效袦 (褔械褉褌.8).</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_53.png" width="364" height="142"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <i>2</i> - 褑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄; <i>3</i> - 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉; <i>4</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2; <br><i>5</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <i>6</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>7</i>, <i>10</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i><br>8</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>9</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦<br><br>效械褉褌.8 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5.5, 2.6.2.</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_54.png" width="43" height="24"> . . . . . 69 (94, 98, 104) 袦袚褑</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_55.png" width="51" height="24"> . . . . . 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.6.2.3 </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqOaQm+4xErZfvRupjc/X7KCVG6GXDGQhaXv6HPpSQGLbBdchO9aqJTIxV2g3pN5LKmAAA7" width="36" height="23"> . . . . . 0,3</p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_56.png" width="93" height="25"></p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 胁薪械褕薪械谐芯 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌褜 褑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 懈谢懈 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 斜械蟹 薪械械 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 1.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌, 褌芯, 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 50 屑袙褌. 袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 屑械薪械械 50 屑袙褌, 褌芯 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 薪械 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 1,0. 袩褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 斜械蟹 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 褍褉芯胁薪褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.1.2.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2.2. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.2.1.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.2.1. 袙褘褔懈褋谢械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.2.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 胁械褉褏薪械泄 懈 薪懈卸薪械泄 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪褘屑懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 胁 谐械褉褑邪褏.</p><p>3.2.3. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.2.1.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.2.1. 袙褘褔懈褋谢械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褋褟 锌芯 锌.3.1.3.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (10) 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏.</p><p>3.2.4. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>3.2.4.1. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 袛袙 懈 小袙 (褔械褉褌.9).</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_57.png" width="354" height="156"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢褟; <i>2</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>3</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙1; <i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘;<br> <i>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>6</i>, <i>9</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i><br>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>8</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i><br>10</i> - 袠袧袠, 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉<br><br>效械褉褌.9 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.2, 2.5.5, 2.6.2.</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_58.png" width="43" height="24"> . . . . . 200, 1000 泻袚褑</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_59.png" width="51" height="24"> . . . . . 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.6.2.3</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqO45eArzi3IozUdq6/fn4C/mo/2DAWRCFxO9zMFdRFZE8jc1J1Ri3ZZBFbaqXCrrDpjOYUAAA7" width="36" height="23"> . . . . . 0,8</p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_60.png" width="93" height="25"></p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌褋褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 蟹邪写邪薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袧邪 泻邪卸写芯泄 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 袠袧袠 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌.2.2.2 写谢褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪械 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘, 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 锌芯 褋褏械屑械 褔械褉褌.9, 谐写械 袠袧袠 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (13).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2.4.2. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙 效袦 (褔械褉褌.10).</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_61.png" width="416" height="119"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>2</i> - 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉; <i>3</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2;<br> <i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻;<br> <i>6</i>, <i>9</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>8</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i><br>10</i> - 袠袧袠, 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉<br><br>效械褉褌.10 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5.5, 2.6.2.</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_62.png" width="43" height="24"> . . . . . 69 (94, 98, 104) 袦袚褑</p><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_63.png" width="51" height="24"> . . . . . 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.6.2.3</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqOaQm+4xErZfvRupjc/X7KCVG6GXDGQhaXv6HPpSQGLbBdchO9aqJTIxV2g3pN5LKmAAA7" width="36" height="23"> . . . . . 1,0</p><p>袪孝 . . . . . 薪芯褉屑</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_64.png" width="93" height="25"></p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌褋褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 蟹邪写邪薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 - 锌芯 锌.3.2.4.1.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪邪 泻邪卸写芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 胁 袧孝袛, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘械 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (13).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2.5. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.2.4.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.5 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌芯 锌.3.2.4.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪邪 泻邪卸写芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 胁 袧孝袛, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (14).</p><p>3.2.6. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.11)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_65.png" width="364" height="121"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i>, <i>2</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>3</i> - 褋褍屑屑邪褌芯褉; <i>4</i> - 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉; <i>5</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙1 懈谢懈 袚小袙2;<br> <i>6</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <i>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <br><i>9</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>10</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>11</i> - 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪<br><br>效械褉褌.11 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.2, 2.5.3 懈 2.6.2.</p><p>袧械褋褍褖褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褌 褋褍屑屑芯泄 写胁褍褏 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑芯械 薪邪 袚小袙1 懈谢懈 袚小袙2 褋 锌械褉胁芯谐芯 袚袧袠, 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,64 懈谢懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,8. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑芯械 褋芯 胁褌芯褉芯谐芯 袚袧袠, 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,16 懈谢懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,2.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁 袚袧袠 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.6. 袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6FIq7fEi8djENsYyYE5H4CkKChMFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 锌褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>1</i> 袚袧袠 褉邪胁薪芯 <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_66.png" width="120" height="25">.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.6.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁 懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏 胁 袧孝袛, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘械 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (18).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2.7. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.12 懈谢懈 褔械褉褌.13)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_67.png" width="286" height="152"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢褟; <i>2</i> - 袚袧袠; <i>3</i> - 袚小袙1; <i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <br><i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <br><i>6</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪; <i>8</i> - 褕褍屑芯屑械褉<br><br>效械褉褌.12</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_68.png" width="318" height="118"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠; </p><p align="center"><i>2</i> - 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉; <i>3</i> - 袚小袙2; <i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <br><i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>6</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i><br>7</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪; <i>8</i> - 褕褍屑芯屑械褉<br><br>效械褉褌.13 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.2.4.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.8.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (19), 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏.</p><p>3.2.8. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.9; 褔械褉褌.10)</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.2.4.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 锌芯 锌.3.1.9.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (20), 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘泄 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏.</p><p>3.2.9. 袨褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.2.4 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙, 邪 锌褉懈 械谐芯 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 - 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 小袙 懈谢懈 袛袙.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.10 屑械褌芯写芯屑 锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈褟.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 芯斜 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 蟹邪屑械褌薪芯谐芯 薪邪 褋谢褍褏 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.2.10. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹懈 胁褋械谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.14 懈谢懈 褔械褉褌.15)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_69.png" width="318" height="161"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠; </p><p align="center"><i>2</i> - 袚小袙1; </p><p align="center"><i>3</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <i>4</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢褟; <br><i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪; <br>7 - 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎; <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>9</i> - 校1; <i>10</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoNZpwNGTBw+B4OONpIVxJrmlrTSq14VYpZphH+p+Ot6ZrXTEIqIAADs=" width="21" height="23"> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.14</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_70.png" width="332" height="157"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠; </p><p align="center"><i>2</i> - 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉; <i>3</i> - 袚小袙2; <i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘; <br><i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪;<br> <i>7</i> - 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎; <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>9</i> - 校1; <i>10</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoNZpwNGTBw+B4OONpIVxJrmlrTSq14VYpZphH+p+Ot6ZrXTEIqIAADs=" width="21" height="23"> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.15 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌.3.2.4.</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . max.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袚褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 芯褌泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 芯褌 胁褘褏芯写邪 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈 胁屑械褋褌芯 薪械谐芯 泻 胁褘褏芯写褍 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNoJcr4RHM85YDCGSlmayJiqn+YuYBuTX52w+L0a8AYjATenoNCH1B2JFY1HObzMbEjbU5rkXWmP35MIPO7G5PK4AAA7" width="36" height="24">. 袧邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜 锌芯写邪褞褌 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑 褉邪胁薪芯 <img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_71.png" width="51" height="25">.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25"> 薪邪 泻谢械屑屑邪褏 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 (锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 <i>1</i>). 袧邪 褌芯屑 卸械 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪邪 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNoJcr4RHM85YDCGSlmayJiqn+YuYBuTX52w+L0a8AYjATenoNCH1B2JFY1HObzMbEjbU5rkXWmP35MIPO7G5PK4AAA7" width="36" height="24"> (锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 <i>2</i>). 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍褞褌 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎邪. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹懈 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪, 械褋谢懈 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪邪斜谢褞写邪褞褌 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄, 懈蟹屑械薪褟褞褖械泄褋褟 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪薪芯 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 袚袧袠.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褞褌 胁 泻邪卸写芯屑 泻邪薪邪谢械 褋 锌芯芯褔械褉械写薪褘屑 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑 芯斜芯懈褏 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄.</p><p>袩褉懈 薪邪谢懈褔懈懈 胁褘薪芯褋薪褘褏 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋懈褋褌械屑 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 褋谢械写褍械褌 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈械泄 锌芯 褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌邪褑懈懈.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈 薪邪 泻谢械屑屑邪褏 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏. 袩芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 褔褌芯 胁 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械 屑芯卸械褌 胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪褍褌褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪褟 褋胁褟蟹褜. 袨褌褉懈褑邪褌械谢褜薪褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 泻褉懈褌械褉懈械屑 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 芯褌 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹懈.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1)</p><p>.</p><p>3.3. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>3.3.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.16)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_72.png" width="329" height="156"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪; <i>2</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙1; <i><br>3</i> - 褉邪蟹胁械褌胁懈褌械谢褜; <i>4</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2; <i>5</i> - 褑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄; <i>6</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <br><i>7</i>, <i>12</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>8</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <br><i>9</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>10</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>11</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-褋褔械褌薪褘泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉<br><br>效械褉褌.16 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.4 懈 2.6.3.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袧邪 胁褏芯写 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉邪 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁 <i>2</i> 懈 <i>4</i> 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪械褋褍褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 懈 蟹胁褍泻邪, 屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯 胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 校袗袟效啸 褋 懈薪写械泻褋芯屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 0,3, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯写邪褔械 胁薪械褕薪械谐芯 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌褜 褑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 懈谢懈 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 斜械蟹 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 1.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌, 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚小袙2, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 50 屑袙褌. 袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 屑械薪械械 50 屑袙褌, 褌芯 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 薪械 写芯谢卸械薪 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 1,0. 袩褉懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 斜械蟹 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 褋 锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.1 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 锌.2.3.1.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褋邪屑芯锌懈褋褑邪.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.3.2. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌.</p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 泻邪薪邪谢邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 锌芯 锌.3.1.2 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.3.1.</p><p>3.3.3. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟.</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 锌芯 锌.3.1.3 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.3.1.</p><p>3.3.4. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.17)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_73.png" width="315" height="126"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪; <i>2</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙1; <i><br>3</i> - 褉邪蟹胁械褌胁懈褌械谢褜; <i>4</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2; <i>5</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>6</i>, <i>10</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <br><i>7</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>8</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>9</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i><br>11</i> - 袠袧袠; 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪; <i>12</i> - 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉<br><br>效械褉褌.17 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 胁褏芯写 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌芯写邪胁邪褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌锌.2.5.4 懈 2.6.3.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褌 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 锌.2.7.4.1.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.4.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (13) 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏.</p><p>3.3.5. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻.</p><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 锌芯 锌芯 锌.3.1.5 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 锌芯 锌.3.3.4.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻, 胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (14), 胁 锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏.</p><p>3.3.6. 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.16)</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.3.1.</p><p>袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 125, 400, 5000 袚褑, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 薪械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 袧孝袛. 袦懈泻褉芯褎芯薪褘 褋谢械写褍械褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.3.1.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌.3.1.7. 袝褋谢懈 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 薪械 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 锌.2.2.2 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈 褍谐谢芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褌芯 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪邪 锌褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 斜芯谢褜褕械 0,3, 薪芯 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,0.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑褘 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈, 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褘械 薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯 薪邪 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械 懈谢懈 锌芯褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘械 锌芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 芯褉写懈薪邪褌邪屑 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘褏 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.3.1 写谢褟 褍谐谢芯胁, 胁蟹褟褌褘褏 懈蟹 褉褟写邪: 卤15, 卤30, 卤45, 卤60, 卤75, 卤90, 卤105, 卤120, 卤135, 卤150, 卤165, 卤180掳 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褋懈 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.3.7. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褔械褉褌.18)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_74.png" width="262" height="120"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪; <i>2</i> - 袚小袙1; <i>3</i> - 褉邪蟹胁械褌胁懈褌械谢褜;<br> <i>4</i> - 袚袧袠; <i>5</i> - 袚小袙2; <i>6</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i>7</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <br><i>8</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪 褕褍屑芯屑epa; <i>9</i> - 褕褍屑芯屑械褉; <i>10</i> - 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉<br><br>效械褉褌.18 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.3.4.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.1.8.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 袚小袙2. 袧械 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 蟹邪屑械薪褟褌褜 锌芯谢薪褘泄 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 1000 袚褑.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏.</p><p>3.3.8. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 锌芯 锌.3.1.9 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 锌.3.3.7.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.3.9. 袨褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 锌芯 锌.3.1.10 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.3.4.</p><p>3.4. (袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.4邪. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟</p><p>3.4邪.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟</p><p>3.4邪.1.1. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 袟效 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 薪邪 褔械褉褌.19.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_75.png" width="327" height="164"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校1; <br><i>3</i>, <i>5</i>, <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>4</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <i><br>6</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>7</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.19 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪 胁褏芯写 泻邪薪邪谢邪 袟效 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.2.6.1.2.</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAXAAACO4yPqcvtD6OcFIJ7D65aAd4lHzgiJXcaKbWuUguqXhzAcXpiY5Ytur2r3XqyW1FoRH5clk1tyaRJp5UCADs=" width="29" height="23">=30 袙 (15 袙)</p><p>袪袚 . . . . . max.</p><p>袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈. 袟邪褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褋薪懈卸邪褞褌 褝褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 写芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈. 袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌, 褌芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 50 屑袙褌.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.1.</p><p>3.4邪.1.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 袪效 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 薪邪 褔械褉褌.20.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_76.png" width="302" height="158"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠 褋 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑; <i>2</i> - 袚小袙1; <i>3</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <br><i>4</i>, <i>7</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtD6IBjE657Gw6dPU5ISci43ackaZe5wPHMlMAADs=" width="15" height="19"> - 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜<br><br>效械褉褌.20 </p><p><b>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪 胁褏芯写 泻邪薪邪谢邪 袪效 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写邪薪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌. 2.6.4.</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAXAAACO4yPqcvtD6OcFIJ7D65aAd4lHzgiJXcaKbWuUguqXhzAcXpiY5Ytur2r3XqyW1FoRH5clk1tyaRJp5UCADs=" width="29" height="23">=1 袙</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAXAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctFoEwH1a7+Z9TCgmWVaO6UIa7WmiqqnIh83SbxB2YM3T3YIzjMsY9LSQGNgweUQuSb2jMrYkRrXViBP2deFW5PKlAAA7" width="33" height="23"> . . . 78, 120 泻袚褑</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqO45eArzi3IozUdq6/fn4C/mo/2DAWRCFxO9zMFdRFZE8jc1J1Ri3ZZBFbaqXCrrDpjOYUAAA7" width="36" height="23"> . . . 0,7</p><p>袪袚 . . . max.</p><p>袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪. 袟邪褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褋薪懈卸邪褞褌 褝褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 写芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 屑械薪械械 500 屑袙褌, 褌芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 50 屑袙褌.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.1.</p><p>3.4邪.2. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.4.1, 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.2.</p><p>3.4邪.3. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄 锌芯 锌.3.4.1, 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1.3.</p><p>3.4邪.4. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 (褔械褉褌.21, 22)</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_77.png" width="352" height="121"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠; </p><p align="center"><i>2</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校1; <i>3</i>, <i>5</i>, <i>8</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i><br>4</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 (芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 泻邪薪邪谢 袟效); <i>6</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i><br>7</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i>9</i> - 袠袧袠, 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉<br><br>效械褉褌.21 </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_78.png" width="329" height="118"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 袚袧袠; </p><p align="center"><i>2</i> - 袚小袙1; </p><p align="center"><i>3</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 (泻邪薪邪谢 袪效); <br><i>4</i>, <i>7</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <i>5</i> - 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪; <i>6</i> - 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校袦; <i><br>8</i> - 袠袧袠, 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉<br><br>效械褉褌.22 </p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.4.1, 蟹邪 懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁胁械写械薪, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褟 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪.</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌褘, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.4.</p><p>3.4邪.5. 小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.4.4.</p><p><b>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.5 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 褋褍屑屑邪褉薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌芯 锌.3.4.4.</p><p>3.4邪.6. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.4.4.</p><p>袩芯褋谢械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褉械卸懈屑邪 褉邪斜芯褌褘 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠 芯褌泻谢褞褔邪褞褌.</p><p>袩褉懈 褉邪斜芯褌械 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 袟效 胁褏芯写 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌 薪邪 600 袨屑. 袩褉懈 褉邪斜芯褌械 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 袪效, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 锌芯写胁芯写懈屑芯械 泻 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褍 褋 袚小袙1, 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 0,1 袙 斜械蟹 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.1.8.</p><p>3.4邪.7. 袨褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟</p><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 锌芯 锌.3.4.4.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 锌.3.1.10.</p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 锌褉芯褋谢褍褕懈胁邪薪懈懈 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 蟹邪屑械褌薪褘褏 薪邪 褋谢褍褏 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁.</p><p>3.4邪, 3.4邪.1-3.4邪.7. (袙胁械写械薪褘 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.5. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘械 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 - 锌芯 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.6. 袨斜褗械屑 懈 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>小锌谢芯褕薪芯泄 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜 锌褉懈 锌褉懈械屑芯-褋写邪褌芯褔薪褘褏 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟褏 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 屑械褌芯写邪屑懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈 胁 袧孝袛.</p><p>(袙胁械写械薪 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="center">4. 袨肖袨袪袦袥袝袧袠袝 袪袝袟校袥鞋孝袗孝袨袙 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡 </h2><p>4.1. 袙屑械褋褌械 褋 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘:</p><p>褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪;</p><p>褉械卸懈屑 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p><p>褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪谢芯褋褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈蟹写械谢懈褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>4.2. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>4.3. 袛懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袚袨小孝 16122-87.</p><p>4.2, 4.3. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>4.4. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘械 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟, 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 写褉械斜械蟹卸邪薪懈褟 懈 锌褉懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 薪械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 胁 袧孝袛, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁械写械薪懈懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褏芯写 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 褍 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌 褍薪懈胁械褉褋邪谢褜薪褘泄 胁褏芯写, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙 效袦, 邪 锌褉懈 械谐芯 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 - 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 小袙 (袛袙).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 1<br>袨斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>效袗小孝袨孝袧袗携 啸袗袪袗袣孝袝袪袠小孝袠袣袗 袦袨袛校袥携 袨孝袧袨小袠孝袝袥鞋袧袨袚袨 袣袨协肖肖袠笑袠袝袧孝袗 <br>袩袝袪袝袛袗效袠 笑袝袩袠 袩袪袝袛蝎小袣袗袞袝袧袠袡 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">效邪褋褌芯褌邪, 泻袚褑 </p></td><td colspan="2"><p align="center">袦芯写褍谢褜 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈, 写袘, 锌褉懈 </p></td><td><p align="center">袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械, 写袘 </p></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p align="center"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=50 屑泻褋 </p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=75 屑泻褋</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0,4</p></td><td><p align="center">0,05 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,15 </p></td><td><p align="center">卤1,0 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0,5</p></td><td><p align="center">0,15 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,25 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0,63</p></td><td><p align="center">0,2 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,4 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0,8</p></td><td><p align="center">0,3 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,6 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1,0</p></td><td><p align="center">0,4 </p></td><td><p align="center">0,85 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1,25</p></td><td><p align="center">0,7 </p></td><td><p align="center">1,3 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1,6</p></td><td><p align="center">1,0 </p></td><td><p align="center">1,95 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">2,0</p></td><td><p align="center">1,4 </p></td><td><p align="center">2,75 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">2,5</p></td><td><p align="center">2,1 </p></td><td><p align="center">3,8 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">3,15</p></td><td><p align="center">3,0 </p></td><td><p align="center">5,05 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">4,0</p></td><td><p align="center">4,2 </p></td><td><p align="center">6,6 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">5,0</p></td><td><p align="center">5,4 </p></td><td><p align="center">8,15 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">6,3</p></td><td><p align="center">7,0 </p></td><td><p align="center">9,95 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">8,0</p></td><td><p align="center">8,7 </p></td><td><p align="center">11,9 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">10,0</p></td><td><p align="center">10,4 </p></td><td><p align="center">13,6 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">12,5</p></td><td><p align="center">12,2 </p></td><td><p align="center">15,5 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">16,0</p></td><td><p align="center">14,3 </p></td><td><p align="center">17,6 </p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">20,0</p></td><td><p align="center">16,2 </p></td><td><p align="center">19,5 </p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 align="right"> <br><br>袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 2<br>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袩袪袠袧笑袠袩袠袗袥鞋袧袗携 小啸袝袦袗 笑袝袩袠 袩袪袝袛蝎小袣袗袞袝袧袠袡 </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_79.png" width="177" height="107"></p><p align="center"><br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACK4yPqcvtf4CUCTxr8LwRYfYFYah8JFltVaMtaJeVLOyBa12qoklB/g98FAAAOw==" width="21" height="17"> - 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑 100 泻袨屑卤1%; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAARAAACL4yPqcvtD4GUaMIATsY6dv4xmzFWzliazZSGy9aSD6rECa2etxuzGsyyXYbEoqMAADs=" width="24" height="17"> - 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑 3 泻袨屑卤1%; <br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAATAAACIIyPqcvtn4A0gE16o6qLI/9BB/iQjtmYKBWe0irG8pwUADs=" width="16" height="19"> - 泻芯薪写械薪褋邪褌芯褉 械屑泻芯褋褌褜褞 500 锌肖 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=50 屑泻褋) 懈谢懈 750 锌肖 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15">=75 屑泻褋). <br>孝芯褔薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 锌芯写斜懈褉邪褞褌 锌褉懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻械 褑械锌懈 </p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1 泻袨屑.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 100 泻袨屑.</p><p>袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻褍 褑械锌懈 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈, 写谢褟 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪邪 写邪薪薪邪褟 褑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄.</p><h2 align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 3<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>小袩袨小袨袘 袩袨袛袙袝袛袝袧袠携 小孝袝袪袝袨肖袨袧袠效袝小袣袨袚袨 小袠袚袧袗袥袗 <br>小 袩袨袥携袪袧袨袡 袦袨袛校袥携笑袠袝袡 袩袨 袚袨小孝 18633-80</p><p>袩芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 褉邪写懈芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褜 锌芯 褋褏械屑械.</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_80.png" width="278" height="163"></p><p align="center"><br><i>1</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚袧袠; <i>2</i> - 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袦袨袛; <i>3</i> - 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袚小袙2;<br><i>4</i> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪薪褌械薪薪褘 (胁 褋谢褍褔邪械 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈); <i>5</i> - 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 褋褌械褉械芯褎芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; <br><i>6</i> - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAVAAACMoyPqcvt/4CcEipwsE069O2BzOdVVbScJJd2K/J+b5bSTWyPE7eLuW+YbXrAovGITBQAADs=" width="24" height="21"> - 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁;<br> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACIIyPqcvdAKEz4FR3Q157q+x90dRhSHimTLlG0gTHMlIAADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 写褉褍谐芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p><p>小懈谐薪邪谢褘 芯斜芯懈褏 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈薪褎邪蟹薪芯 (<img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_81.png" width="41" height="17">). 袩褉懈 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 袦袨袛 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袦袨袛 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褌邪泻芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褔褌芯斜褘 写械胁懈邪褑懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 袚小袙2 斜褘谢邪 褉邪胁薪邪 10 泻袚褑. 袙 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械屑 褝褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 写芯谢卸薪芯 懈蟹屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟.</p><p>袟邪褌械屑 褋 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚袧袠 锌芯写邪褞褌 褌邪泻芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈褌褜 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 锌芯 锌.2.7.4.2 懈谢懈 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 锌芯 锌.2.7.4.1 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>1. 袧芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟</p><p>笑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 胁 袦袨袛 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪邪.</p><p>小 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚袧袠 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 15 泻袚褑 懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 写械胁懈邪褑懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 袚小袙2 褉邪胁薪邪 50 泻袚褑.</p><p>袩褉懈 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袚袧袠 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯褋褌邪胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪械懈蟹屑械薪薪褘屑.</p><p>2. 袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟</p><p>笑械锌褜 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 胁 袦袨袛 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪邪.</p><p>小 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚袧袠 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1 泻袚褑 懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 写械胁懈邪褑懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 袚小袙2 褉邪胁薪邪 50 泻袚褑.</p><p>袩褉懈 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袚袧袠 写芯谢卸薪芯 芯褋褌邪胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪械懈蟹屑械薪薪褘屑.</p><h2 align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 4<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袩袝袪袝效袝袧鞋 校小袥袨袙袧蝎啸 袨袘袨袟袧袗效袝袧袠袡, 袩袪袠袧携孝蝎啸 袙 袧袗小孝袨携些袝袦 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝袝 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctFqAs3UA9b18hggeZHCWZKpmLPiWpszRTKphqL53WuICjlCznXESFH10PMmSOCT6KE/lcOpk+njMo+0LDosPBQA7" width="33" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAKAAZAAACWYyPqcvtD6OctNpLgd54AvR1UGiQImMG6ZmYKwtuL1zS0WyDubNymvoDCoEfTst4CBWTJWVzKJGpmNOaMBitkZzWJW7h3D6rXs/vjC0qvd9KO/emIXf0eqAAADs=" width="40" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_82.png" width="65" height="24"> - 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctEaAs20A9a18hgiOCVmSaJqtoFsecBzMaYjVbadppy8zfYY8W0gXHBUpOZWwxnxCobxJb4nE0rbcrhdRAAA7" width="32" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈泄 褋 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褞 屑械薪械械 0,5 袙褌;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCthLD0A7d/NJYTBCYWle6LNOrZglKKaWKgeS+ovLlP3LCV0fTOyITCYLADs=" width="24" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 50 屑袙褌;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAXAAACOoyPqcvtD6Oc1IF76wKHa+QF4TeOWmie2Aca6dmxsSuLiYfhXKbkHU6zvSCrGcwWPAKHlmKGV4tKKwUAOw==" width="28" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>胁褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 校袣袙;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNoJcr4RHM85YDCGSlmayJiqn+YuYBuTX52w+L0a8AYjATenoNCH1B2JFY1HObzMbEjbU5rkXWmP35MIPO7G5PK4AAA7" width="36" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟; </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACQIyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4nlYrxvCejJuEwkzauIquCASqHKmRpGjVMNtIp9FAAAOw==" width="28" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_83.png" width="51" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_84.png" width="57" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACUIyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7eptbZ/GIzIA4kbCUxqV4zxtQ5pVDKaTmsSjo9YRU5s35yYS3N+yvz1pMCADs=" width="37" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 褋褉械写薪械屑褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7e5gbcxIKzYccXS/aGzIsGVBIFPVKlEmrF9KLb7KRDdGGFvLL5jE4UAAA7" width="37" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 胁褏芯写邪 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcDgCa7sVnc+NxlvV1JXiiaSgi5MYu7Ks9sxoHsLLrMsnDUUY6TS6FTBYAADs=" width="24" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACKoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h15HmAX0m1Y8OC7DtrdajYk4qL/o8oAAA7" width="20" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪懈卸薪褟褟 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACKYyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h15HmA5bJqK0WFijtjswyPkir2PlMAADs=" width="20" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>胁械褉褏薪褟褟 谐褉邪薪懈褔薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACK4yPqcvtfwBYcjaZ8NPR3uCBITN5JXSCxqhYrrqtMNuuZmzLTpXy0A8MBgsAOw==" width="21" height="17"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 400 袚褑;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcCoBlL7SJS3+Az6UZ4hiU5LSm5ve65fZqc1yZKqzjfZVxpYIhCsaYQxaVoRvzCY02CgA7" width="24" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪邪 锌芯 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍 锌芯谢褞 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJoyPqcvtDyMCQNYacbZUQ/+AYSJOUuBRDlgerIKJskqeaGvnelQAADs=" width="17" height="24">;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIYyPqcvtBiKMoNVz7Xw3u+p9oTYy3QNhXFJOUkC16EwzBQA7" width="17" height="17"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 校袦 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 400 袚褑;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6NUoJpqIUBb9hx90xV0IzhtZkouK3e8zruiMXbh7bjzcsi7BYfEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟 校袦 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJoyPqcvtDyMCQNYacbZUQ/+AYSJOUuBRDlgerIKJskqeaGvnelQAADs=" width="17" height="24">;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACHYyPqcu9AEN0EhjbpnT48tM9IAVpGTWiVai27qsWADs=" width="16" height="17"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯械 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6OctNqLcwU8dP0B2eeNiIihZXqoXge7CUeuaMjIhqzqq8JrAWtC223Te2l+S5+FtoxGCgA7" width="27" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 胁 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6bdjB1XCYqYGac46K2qPmmMaKV600zbqLCMm2L9SI1jPGINBQAADs=" width="21" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>2路10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHoyPqcvtDwOYEcRDr7FapglyWCdCZQN26sq27guzBQA7" width="17" height="23"> 袩邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACJYyPqcvtDyOYIIZqb8aWy51piod4ZEJSC8VWp/M28RpO4Y3nRgEAOw==" width="17" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褍褉芯胁械薪褜 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪 斜谢邪薪泻械 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACNIyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaZ7akgQi35IvJ5q0y1oXTUw78xX6+opBHTCqXzAIAOw==" width="23" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 薪褍谢械胁芯屑褍 褍褉芯胁薪褞 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACOIyPqcvtD6OcD1hAFc6ap+0dYBiMnnmSIoJC5naVmKVddmnAsPSuUZ/jBWXDH2jWEqpwqtjyuSgAADs=" width="25" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯谐芯 泻 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褞 1 屑 芯褌 褉邪斜芯褔械谐芯 褑械薪褌褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQATAAACFIyPqcsIwOCSidY4cVbQmteEolgAADs=" width="9" height="19"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 褉邪斜芯褔懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 (懈蟹写械谢懈泄) 懈 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 屑懈泻褉芯褎芯薪芯屑;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJ4yPqcvtDxUA0dB6YdY1bLdN35GVi2lJXsoiEwmDcYPSM/12+s4bBQA7" width="16" height="24"></p></td><td></td><td><p>=1屑;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁褏芯写褟褖懈褏 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 褋褉械写薪械械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 懈谢懈 薪芯屑械褉 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈 锌褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMIyPqcvtD6OcAVhjrwSIU69NIHVwHlmdpIliLnqqkaxmYZlh+Stvbfl7tXbBolFRAAA7" width="23" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6NMwIFrLs6vHs91GRg2HjlVaLpK6kSVMNha8aet+bgFJ/wB3oQyoIaITEoKADs=" width="23" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAYAAACQIyPqcvtD6OctDKADc4WAd8pX8CFxziaYKqebEvG8KnN9d2+7FZmpcvh0WSaz0tylCUhSVTn6LRsaKil7YrNNgoAOw==" width="31" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACQYyPqcvtD6Oc1IFqgM76ZvwdXgh6GzJWJthcKZucsOLOy2qjYk72nbyRoTocoK9WuvUor1BT0sRhiB/Tk4fNakEFADs=" width="32" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-谐芯 锌芯褉褟写泻邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAXAAACQoyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHussIfOdfCm+bvh21oC9XwlkgZoQvqWooxR1qzJcpPeD8e0abeVAgA7" width="32" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OcClhAE86ao+0ZYDhypRke4/mU2BVY8XnV2y1meKznPLVjNWy1lPHYKAAAOw==" width="24" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褕褍屑邪 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAZAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcAVhAEc6an+1VoQFyZXIuKbmi3fec22UxNC3mrU320+yTAHM/nGcXQcZqoyajAAA7" width="23" height="25"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褎芯薪邪 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈蟹写械谢懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFIyPqcu9AKEChjZ7XcBPcw2GYlAAADs=" width="12" height="15"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪邪褟 胁褉械屑械薪懈 褑械锌懈 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwARAAACLoyPqcvtDxuY9NALXrZoBy91ogEupVdqIxlZV5KGTCybLTvf9KdXsH8LCodERAEAOw==" width="27" height="17"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwARAAACMIyPqcvtDxuY9NA7HUA7dG9pHBiSzGeg5oOqq3YtrsxGrzLTIpSXbCUD2obEonFRAAA7" width="27" height="17"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯胁 褌械屑斜褉邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_85.png" width="43" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪械褋褍褖邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_86.png" width="43" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>薪械褋褍褖邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_87.png" width="51" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>胁褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="gost_23850-85/gost_23850-85_88.png" width="51" height="24"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>胁褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqO45eArzi3IozUdq6/fn4C/mo/2DAWRCFxO9zMFdRFZE8jc1J1Ri3ZZBFbaqXCrrDpjOYUAAA7" width="36" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="right"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNqLs968GwB8YQB65BmmnkqOaQm+4xErZfvRupjc/X7KCVG6GXDGQhaXv6HPpSQGLbBdchO9aqJTIxV2g3pN5LKmAAA7" width="36" height="23"></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 5<br>袨斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袟袧袗效袝袧袠携 袩袨袩袪袗袙袣袠, 袙袧袨小袠袦袨袡 袙 袪袝袟校袥鞋孝袗孝蝎 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠携 <br>校袪袨袙袧携 袗袣校小孝袠效袝小袣袨袚袨 楔校袦袗 袠袟袛袝袥袠袡 </p><p>袝褋谢懈 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜 屑械卸写褍 褍褉芯胁薪械屑 蟹胁褍泻邪, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘屑 锌芯 褕泻邪谢械 袗 褕褍屑芯屑械褉邪, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘屑 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘屑 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑, 懈 褍褉芯胁薪械屑 蟹胁褍泻邪 胁 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 屑械薪褜褕械 10 写袘, 褌芯 芯褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 蟹胁褍泻邪, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯谐芯 懈蟹写械谢懈械屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAbAAACPIyPqcvtD6OcdIILast6d8Z9SigiZBmc0OVV6kG+iZzOKYtzMsbrhv/TAEO01rBzrLl6mBvqCY1Kp9RoAQA7" width="29" height="27">, 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘褔械褋褌褜 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻褍, 写袘:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p> 写谢褟 </p></td><td><p align="center">褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 </p></td><td><p align="center">褍褉芯胁薪械泄 </p></td><td><p align="center">蟹胁褍泻邪 </p></td><td><p>3 写袘 - 3;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p>4 写袘 - 2,2;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p>5 写袘 - 1,6;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p>6 写袘 - 1,3;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p>7 写袘 - 1,0;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p>8 写袘 - 0,8;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p align="center">"</p></td><td><p>9 写袘 - 0,6.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袩褉懈 褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈 褍褉芯胁薪械泄 蟹胁褍泻邪 屑械薪械械 3 写袘 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褕褍屑 懈蟹写械谢懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑芯卸械褌.</p><p>袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 5. (袙胁械写械薪芯 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪</p><p> 懈 褋胁械褉械薪 锌芯:</p><p>袦.: 袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁, 1986 </p><p>袪械写邪泻褑懈褟 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑</p><p>懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄 懈 写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈泄 </p><p>锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪邪 </p> </article> <meta itemprop="headline" content="袚袨小孝 23850-85 袗锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪 褉邪写懈芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 斜褘褌芯胁邪褟. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-10-24T19:11:36+00:00"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-03-31T15:30:24+00:00"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <meta itemprop="name" content="小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑"> </div> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div hidden itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img itemprop="contentUrl" src="/theme/amp_logo.png" alt="allgosts.ru logo"> <meta itemprop="width" content="160"> <meta itemprop="height" content="60"> <a class="a" itemprop="url" href="/theme/amp_logo.png">allgosts.ru</a> </div> <meta 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袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61603-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 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