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袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='ru'> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script src= "https://cdn.alfasense.net/lib/alfadart.lib.min.js" async></script> <script src= "https://cdn.alfasense.net/js/layout_1101.js" async></script> <script src= "https://cdn.alfasense.net/lib/ad_builder.min.js" async></script> <script async src="https://ad.mail.ru/static/ads-async.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script><![endif]--> <title>袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</title> <meta name="description" content="袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015; 小褌邪褌褍褋:袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌; 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘"> 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懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">06.01.2016</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value">-</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写 袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160.99, 33.040.20</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015.pdf</a> <a href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015.doc" id="doc_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015.doc</a> </div></div> <div><div id="my_ad_bottom_1" class="bottom-ad" 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class="article" itemprop="articleBody"> <p align="right">袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015 </p><p align="center"> <br><br>袧袗笑袠袨袧袗袥鞋袧蝎袡 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝 袪袨小小袠袡小袣袨袡 肖袝袛袝袪袗笑袠袠</p><p align="center">袩袝袪袝袛袗效袗 袗校袛袠袨- 袠/袠袥袠 袙袠袛袝袨- 袠 小袨袩校孝小孝袙校挟些袠啸 小袠袚袧袗袥袨袙 小 袠小袩袨袥鞋袟袨袙袗袧袠袝袦 袠袧肖袪袗袣袪袗小袧袨袚袨 袠袟袥校效袝袧袠携</p><p align="center">效邪褋褌褜 8-1</p><p align="center">笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</p><p align="center">Transmission of audio and/or video and related signals using infra-red radiation. Part 8-1. Digital audio and related signals </p><p> <br><br>袨袣小 33.040.20<br> 33.160.99 </p><p align="right">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟 2016-06-01 </p><p align="center"> </p><h2 align="center">袩褉械写懈褋谢芯胁懈械 </h2><p>1 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袥袝袧 袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯泄 薪械泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 "袧邪褍褔薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟" "袠小协袩" (袗袧袨 "袧孝笑小协 "袠小协袩") 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 锌械褉械胁芯写邪 薪邪 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄 褟蟹褘泻 邪薪谐谢芯褟蟹褘褔薪芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 锌褍薪泻褌械 4</p><p>2 袙袧袝小袝袧 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯屑 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 孝袣 452 "袘械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌褜 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯-, 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄 懈 褌械谢械泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟"</p><p>3 校孝袙袝袪袞袛袝袧 袠 袙袙袝袛袝袧 袙 袛袝袡小孝袙袠袝 袩褉懈泻邪蟹芯屑 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 懈 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 芯褌 15 懈褞薪褟 2015 谐. N 650-褋褌</p><p>4 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 懈写械薪褌懈褔械薪 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 袦协袣 61603-8-1:2003* "袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘" (IEC 61603-8-1:2003 "Transmission of audio and/or video and related signals using infra-red radiation - Part 8-1: Digital audio and related signals", IDT).</p><p>________________</p><p>* 袛芯褋褌褍锌 泻 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑 懈 蟹邪褉褍斜械卸薪褘屑 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑, 褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘屑 胁 褌械泻褋褌械, 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜, 芯斜褉邪褌懈胁褕懈褋褜 胁 小谢褍卸斜褍 锌芯写写械褉卸泻懈 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄. - . </p><p>袩褉懈 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 胁屑械褋褌芯 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 懈屑 屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘, 褋胁械写械薪懈褟 芯 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 袛袗</p><p>5 袙袙袝袛袝袧 袙袩袝袪袙蝎袝</p><p>6 袩袝袪袝袠袟袛袗袧袠袝. 袗锌褉械谢褜 2020 谐.</p><p><i>袩褉邪胁懈谢邪 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 </i>褋褌邪褌褜械 26 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹邪泻芯薪邪 芯褌 29 懈褞薪褟 2015 谐. N 162-肖袟 "袨 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈". 袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 芯斜 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褏 泻 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 锌褍斜谢懈泻褍械褌褋褟 胁 械卸械谐芯写薪芯屑 (锌芯 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褞 薪邪 1 褟薪胁邪褉褟 褌械泻褍褖械谐芯 谐芯写邪) 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘", 邪 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄 懈 锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻 - 胁 械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 袙 褋谢褍褔邪械 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪 (蟹邪屑械薪褘) 懈谢懈 芯褌屑械薪褘 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械 斜褍写械褌 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯 胁 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械屑 胁褘锌褍褋泻械 械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯谐芯 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褟 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械 懈 褌械泻褋褌褘 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟 褌邪泻卸械 胁 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑械 芯斜褖械谐芯 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 - 薪邪 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋邪泄褌械 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 懈 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 胁 褋械褌懈 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌 (www.gost.ru)</p><h2 align="center">袙胁械写械薪懈械 </h2><p>1) 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪邪褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈褟 (袦协袣) 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 芯斜褗械写懈薪褟褞褖械泄 胁褋械 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械 泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 (薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 袦协袣). 袟邪写邪褔邪 袦协袣 - 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈械 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪 胁芯 胁褋械褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪褏, 泻邪褋邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈泻懈 懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪懈泻懈. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 褝褌芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈 胁 写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈械 泻 写褉褍谐芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 袦协袣 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁, 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄, 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 芯褌褔械褌芯胁, 锌褍斜谢懈褔薪芯 写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘褏 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 (PAS) 懈 褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁 (胁 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械屑 懈屑械薪褍械屑褘褏 "袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣"). 袠褏 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻邪 锌芯褉褍褔械薪邪 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪屑. 袥褞斜芯泄 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯屑懈褌械褌 袦协袣, 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 胁 芯斜褗械泻褌械 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褟, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 懈屑械械褌 写械谢芯, 屑芯卸械褌 褍褔邪褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 胁 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌械. 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘械, 锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 懈 薪械锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪褞褖懈械 褋 袦协袣, 褌邪泻卸械 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褍褔邪褋褌懈械 胁 褝褌芯泄 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻械. 袦协袣 斜谢懈蟹泻芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪械褌 褋 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (袠小袨) 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑懈 褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈械屑 屑械卸写褍 褝褌懈屑懈 写胁褍屑褟 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟屑懈.</p><p>2) 袙 褎芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褉械褕械薪懈褟褏 懈谢懈 褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈褟褏 袦协袣 胁褘褉邪卸械薪芯 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯械 褉械褕械薪懈械 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁, 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 薪邪 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑 褍褉芯胁薪械 泻芯薪褋械薪褋褍褋邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 芯斜谢邪褋褌褟褏, 褌邪泻 泻邪泻 褍 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 械褋褌褜 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 袦协袣.</p><p>3) 袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌褋褟 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪屑懈 袦协袣 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈泄. 袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪褘 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋懈谢懈褟 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄 袦协袣, 芯写薪邪泻芯 袦协袣 薪械 屑芯卸械褌 芯褌胁械褔邪褌褜 蟹邪 锌芯褉褟写芯泻 懈褏 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈谢懈 蟹邪 薪械胁械褉薪芯械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪薪懈械 泻芯薪械褔薪褘屑 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑.</p><p>4) 袙 褑械谢褟褏 褋芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 袦协袣 芯斜褟蟹褍褞褌褋褟 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣 胁 懈褏 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟褏 褋 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 褋褌械锌械薪褜褞 锌褉懈斜谢懈卸械薪懈褟 泻 懈褋褏芯写薪褘屑. 袥褞斜褘械 褉邪褋褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 屑械卸写褍 谢褞斜芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄 袦协袣 懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 懈谢懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褔械褌泻芯 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪芯 胁 锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄.</p><p>5) 袦协袣 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘 屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈 蟹薪邪泻芯屑 芯写芯斜褉械薪懈褟 懈 薪械 斜械褉械褌 薪邪 褋械斜褟 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 谢褞斜芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 芯 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 蟹邪褟胁谢褟褞褌, 褔褌芯 芯薪芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣.</p><p>6) 袙褋械 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍胁械褉械薪褘, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 锌芯褋谢械写薪械械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 褝褌芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈.</p><p>7) 袦协袣 懈谢懈 械谐芯 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉邪, 褋谢褍卸邪褖懈械 懈谢懈 邪谐械薪褌褘, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 芯褌写械谢褜薪褘褏 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁 懈 褔谢械薪芯胁 械谐芯 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 袦协袣, 薪械 薪械褋褍褌 薪懈泻邪泻芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 懈 薪械 芯褌胁械褔邪褞褌 蟹邪 谢褞斜褘械 锌褉懈褔懈薪械薪薪褘械 褌械谢械褋薪褘械 锌芯胁褉械卸写械薪懈褟, 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 褍褖械褉斜 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐芯械 锌芯胁褉械卸写械薪懈械 谢褞斜芯泄 锌褉懈褉芯写褘 胁芯芯斜褖械, 泻邪泻 锌褉褟屑芯械 褌邪泻 懈 泻芯褋胁械薪薪芯械, 懈谢懈 蟹邪 蟹邪褌褉邪褌褘 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋斜芯褉褘) 懈 褉邪褋褏芯写褘, 锌褉芯懈褋褌械泻邪褞褖懈械 懈蟹 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣, 懈谢懈 械械 褉邪蟹写械谢芯胁, 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣.</p><p>8) 小谢械写褍械褌 芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械 薪邪 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械 褋褋褘谢泻懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑 写谢褟 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪.</p><p>9) 小谢械写褍械褌 芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 懈屑械械褌褋褟 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 懈蟹 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉械写屑械褌芯屑 锌邪褌械薪褌薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪. 袦协袣 薪械 薪械褋械褌 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 蟹邪 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褞 谢褞斜褘褏 褌邪泻懈褏 锌邪褌械薪褌薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁.</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 锌芯写泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯屑 3 "小懈褋褌械屑褘 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 懈 懈褏 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械" 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 100 "袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈 屑褍谢褜褌懈屑械写懈泄薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 懈 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械".</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌 锌褍薪泻褌 6.8.3 袦协袣 61603-2.</p><p>孝械泻褋褌 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪 薪邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褏:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉芯械泻褌 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</p></td><td><p align="center">袨褌褔械褌 芯 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">100/628/FDIS</p></td><td><p align="center">100/706/RVD </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袩芯谢薪褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌芯 芯写芯斜褉械薪懈褞 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 屑芯卸薪芯 薪邪泄褌懈 胁 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯屑 胁褘褕械 芯褌褔械褌械 芯 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈.</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪屑懈 袠小袨/袦协袣, 褔邪褋褌褜 2.</p><p>袩芯 褉械褕械薪懈褞 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪, 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 斜褍写械褌 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褘屑 写芯 写邪褌褘 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褋邪泄褌械 IEC http://webstore.iec.ch, 胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 写邪薪薪褘褏, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏 褋 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑. 袧邪 褝褌褍 写邪褌褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 斜褍写械褌:</p><p>- 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪;</p><p>- 邪薪薪褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪;</p><p>- 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉械薪薪褘屑 懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑; 懈谢懈</p><p>- 懈蟹屑械薪械薪.</p><h2> 1 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 </h2><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 懈 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈褋褌械屑 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈褏 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯械 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈械 褋 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 胁 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 芯褌 3 写芯 6 袦袚褑.</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟), 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖懈械 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘械 锌芯屑械褏懈 懈 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞 褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌褜 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 懈褏 褉械邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻薪芯泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜褞 (褕懈褉懈薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟).</p><h2> 2 袧芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械 褋褋褘谢泻懈 </h2><p>袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褘 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械 褋褋褘谢泻懈 薪邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘*. 袛谢褟 写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋褋褘谢芯泻 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪, 写谢褟 薪械写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 - 锌芯褋谢械写薪械械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 胁褋械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟).</p><p>IEC 60958-1, Digital audio interface - Part 1: General (袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟)</p><p>IEC 60958-3, Digital audio interface - Part 3: Consumer applications (袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 斜褘褌芯胁芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘)</p><p>IEC 60958-4, Digital audio interface - Part 3: Professional applications (袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘)</p><p>IEC 61603-1:1997, Transmission of audio and/or video and related signals using infra-red radiation - Part 1: General (袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟)</p><p>IEC 61603-2:1997, Transmission of audio and/or video and related signals using infra-red radiation - Part 2: Transmission systems for audio wide band and related signals (袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁)</p><p>IEC 61937:2000<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23">, Digital audio - Interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 (笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘. 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 写谢褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 斜懈褌芯胁褘褏 锌芯褌芯泻芯胁 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 袠袣袦 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑 袦协袣 60958)</p><p>__________________</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACIIyPqcvtYOACMtRUL7o67vkpHHh0lNSJjrW27gvHclsAADs=" width="13" height="23">袟邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪 IEC 61937-1:2007, IEC 61937-2:2007, IEC 61937-3:2017, IEC 61937-4:2003, IEC 61937-5:2019, IEC 61937-6:2014, IEC 61937-7:2016.</p><p>IEC 61938, Audio and audiovisual systems - Interconnections and matching values - Preferred matching values of analogue signals (袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘. 袦械卸褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟 懈 褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械屑褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械屑褘械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁)</p><h2> 3 孝械褉屑懈薪褘, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 懈 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟 </h2><p> </p><p> <b>3.1 孝械褉屑懈薪褘 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟</b></p><p> </p><p>袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪褘 褌械褉屑懈薪褘 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 袦协袣 61603-1, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褌械褉屑懈薪褘 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟:</p><p>3.1.1 <b>懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻</b> (source stream): 袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block) 褋 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 锌芯褌芯泻芯屑 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info) 懈 锌芯褌芯泻芯屑 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (transmission_info).</p><p>3.1.2 <b>褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 斜谢芯泻邪</b> (block_structure): 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 懈 褔邪褋褌械泄 写谢褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈.</p><p>3.1.3 <b><i>Tr</i>_c械泻褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</b> (<i>Tr</i>_section): 效械褉械写褍褞褖懈泄褋褟 锌芯褌芯泻 芯褌 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褘 斜谢芯泻邪.</p><p> <b>3.2 小芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟</b></p><p> </p><p>袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪褘 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>IR</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪褘泄 (袠袣) (褋屑. 袦协袣 61603-1);</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>PD</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>褎芯褌芯写懈芯写;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>O/E</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄/褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>T</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻/懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAXAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcD1hLEzg7mx6AlChOYGle3scq17uccTvTyIZympt/qr9b6XqRDrGi86h+wqZzUgAAOw==" width="25" height="23"></p><p> </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>QPSK</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍褉薪邪褟 褎邪蟹芯胁邪褟 屑邪薪懈锌褍谢褟褑懈褟 (4肖袦);</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>DQPSK</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍褉薪邪褟 褎邪蟹芯胁邪褟 屑邪薪懈锌褍谢褟褑懈褟 褋 写懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>Transmission_info</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 锌芯 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褞);</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>CRC</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>锌褉芯胁械褉泻邪 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 泻芯写芯屑;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>Source_info</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>懈褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>Sync Gen.</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>褝褌邪谢芯薪薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈薪褏褉芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>Header Gen.</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>GF</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>锌芯谢械 袚邪谢褍邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>RS</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>泻芯写 袪懈写邪-小芯谢芯屑芯薪邪;</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><i>ECC</i></p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p>泻芯写 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 芯褕懈斜泻懈.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><h2> 4 袨锌懈褋邪薪懈械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 </h2><p> </p><h3> 4.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 </h3><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌 (褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁械 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 邪褍写懈芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958, 胁 褌芯屑 褔懈褋谢械 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪胁邪褌褜 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘械 袠袣袦 (<i>PCM</i>) 写邪薪薪褘械, 褎芯褉屑邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦协袣 61937.</p><p>小懈褋褌械屑褘 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 斜懈褌芯胁褘褏 锌芯褌芯泻芯胁 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌, 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍褞褌褋褟 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑懈 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉邪屑懈:</p><p>- 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 写谢褟 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪 褋 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈械屑;</p><p>- 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 褋 袦协袣 60958;</p><p>- 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 褋 袦协袣 61937;</p><p>- 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 锌褉懈 屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褔械 胁 斜褍写褍褖械屑;</p><p>- 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褘 斜谢芯泻芯胁 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁;</p><p>- 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 芯褕懈斜泻懈;</p><p>- 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 - 芯褌 3 写芯 6 袦袚褑;</p><p>- 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟;</p><p>- 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 薪懈蟹泻芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪褘褏 锌芯屑械褏 (锌芯谢芯褋芯胁芯泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉).</p><p>袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 锌芯写褉芯斜薪褘械 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 泻 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褔械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褍褞 锌械褉械写邪褔褍 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 胁 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械, 泻邪泻 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 胁 袦协袣 61603-2, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 芯褌 3 写芯 6 袦袚褑. 协褌褍 锌芯谢芯褋褍 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褌邪泻卸械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌褜 屑械褉褘 锌芯 薪械写芯锌褍褖械薪懈褞 锌芯屑械褏 芯褌 泻邪泻芯泄-谢懈斜芯 懈蟹 褝褌懈褏 褋懈褋褌械屑 锌褉懈 懈褏 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌械.</p><p>孝邪泻邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌 褉械卸懈屑 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 胁褋械 写邪薪薪褘械 锌械褉械薪芯褋褟褌褋褟 锌芯 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褍, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍 芯写薪芯屑褍 懈蟹 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958, 锌褉懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 48 泻袚褑 懈 薪懈卸械. 小懈褋褌械屑邪 褌邪泻卸械 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌 褉械卸懈屑 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘, 泻芯谐写邪 锌械褉械薪芯褋懈褌褋褟 写胁邪 锌芯褌芯泻邪, 泻邪卸写褘泄 懈蟹 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 写胁褍褏 16-斜懈褌芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 斜械蟹 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯泄 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻薪芯泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 写谢褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 胁褋械褏 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 写邪薪薪褘褏 芯 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈, 写邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟 懈谢懈 写邪薪薪褘褏 芯 褋褌邪褌褍褋械 泻邪薪邪谢邪, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏 袦协袣 60958. 袧械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 懈蟹 褝褌懈褏 写邪薪薪褘褏 锌械褉械写邪褞褌褋褟 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑械 懈薪褘屑 锌褍褌械屑.</p><p>袙 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯泄 斜懈褌芯胁芯泄 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈 屑芯卸薪芯 懈屑械褌褜 写胁械 褉邪蟹薪褘械 褕懈褉懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁. 袨写薪褍 锌芯谢芯褋褍 薪邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 褉械卸懈屑芯屑 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘, 泻芯谐写邪 锌械褉械薪芯褋褟褌褋褟 写胁邪 泻邪薪邪谢邪, 32-褋谢芯褌芯胁褘泄 斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻 褋 褕懈褉懈薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 3 袦袚褑, 邪 写褉褍谐褍褞 - 褉械卸懈屑芯屑 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘, 泻芯谐写邪 锌械褉械薪芯褋褟褌褋褟 写胁邪 泻邪薪邪谢邪, 16-褋谢芯褌芯胁褘泄 斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻 褋 褕懈褉懈薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 1,5 袦袚褑.</p><p>袨斜邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 懈 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪褘 薪邪 袦协袣 60958-1, 袦协袣 60958-3, 袦协袣 60958-4 懈 袦协袣 61937.</p><p>袣芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 1.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_0.png" width="634" height="285"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 袣芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 </p><p> </p><h3> 4.2 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 </h3><p>孝邪泻褍褞 褋懈褋褌械屑褍 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌, 谐谢邪胁薪褘屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 写谢褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 <i>CD</i>-锌谢械械褉邪, <i>DAT</i>-锌谢械械褉邪 懈谢懈 <i>MD</i>-锌谢械械褉邪 懈 褌.锌. 薪邪 谐芯谢芯胁薪褘械 褌械谢械褎芯薪褘, 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈 懈 袠袣-锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈 懈 褌.锌.</p><h3> 4.3 袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </h3><p>小芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦协袣 61603-2 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 写谢褟 胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯 泻邪褔械褋褌胁邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 芯褌 2 写芯 6 袦袚褑, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 2.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_1.png" width="607" height="222"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦协袣 61603 </p><p>袩芯谢芯褋邪 写谢褟 胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯 泻邪褔械褋褌胁邪 褋芯写械褉卸懈褌 胁芯褋械屑褜 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏 褋 袧1 写芯 袧8, 写谢褟 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑褍 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1.</p><p>袙 芯斜褖械屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 斜械褋锌褉芯胁芯写薪褘械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢懈 懈谢懈 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 谐芯谢芯胁薪褘褏 褌械谢械褎芯薪芯胁 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 <i>袧</i>1 懈 <i>袧</i>2 写谢褟 谢械胁褘褏 懈 锌褉邪胁褘褏 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁, 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 锌褉懈 褌邪泻芯屑 褎芯褉屑邪褌械 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 <i>袧</i>3 写芯 <i>袧</i>8.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 1 - 袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械</p></td><td><p align="center">袩芯写薪械褋褍褖邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 袦袚褑 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧</i>1</p></td><td><p align="center">2,3 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧2</i></p></td><td><p align="center">2,8 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧3</i></p></td><td><p align="center">3,2 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧4</i></p></td><td><p align="center">3,7 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧5</i></p></td><td><p align="center">4,3 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧6</i></p></td><td><p align="center">4,8 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧7</i></p></td><td><p align="center">5,2 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袧8</i></p></td><td><p align="center">5,7 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 3 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 写谢褟 褌邪泻芯谐芯 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 邪褍写懈芯褎芯褉屑邪褌邪 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯 褋 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械屑 邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_2.png" width="620" height="221"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 3 - 袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </p><p> </p><h2> 5 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 </h2><p> </p><h3> 5.1 袪邪斜芯褔懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 褋褉械写褘 </h3><p>校褋谢芯胁懈褟 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 褋褉械写褘 写谢褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌褋褟, 谐谢邪胁薪褘屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褏 薪邪 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪. 袨写薪邪泻芯 械褋谢懈 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯 懈薪芯械, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 写芯谢卸薪芯 褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜, 锌芯 泻褉邪泄薪械泄 屑械褉械, 胁 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褏 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉褘 懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈:</p><p>- 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪 - 芯褌 5掳小 写芯 40掳小;</p><p>- 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜 - 芯褌 25% 写芯 75%.</p><p>小懈褋褌械屑褘 懈 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褍, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 胁 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟褏 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈, 褔褌芯 锌褉懈 褉邪斜芯褌械 斜芯谢械械 芯写薪芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 锌芯屑械褏懈 胁 褋芯褋械写薪懈褏 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟褏 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褌.</p><h3> 5.2 袪邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械 褎褍薪泻褑懈泄 屑械卸写褍 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪屑懈 褋懈褋褌械屑 </h3><p>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉褍褞褌 胁 胁懈写械 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈泄 褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁, 胁 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 械谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈褟褏 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 褉邪蟹屑械褉芯胁. 袛谢褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁 斜褘褌褍 卸械谢邪褌械谢褜薪芯 懈屑械褌褜 褌芯谢褜泻芯 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 斜谢芯泻芯胁 薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯谐芯 褉邪蟹屑械褉邪 懈 褋 薪懈蟹泻芯泄 褋褌芯懈屑芯褋褌褜褞 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈.</p><h2> 6 小锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 </h2><p> </p><h3> 6.1 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 </h3><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 1, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 4. 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 斜谢芯泻邪 泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 5. 小懈谐薪邪谢 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 褋懈薪褏褉芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻邪 懈 <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 屑褍谢褜褌懈锌谢械泻褋懈褉褍褞褌褋褟 胁 锌芯褌芯泻 锌械褉械写邪褔懈.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_3.png" width="598" height="171"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 4 - 袩械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_4.png" width="624" height="231">.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 5 - 袘谢芯泻 泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 </p><p> </p><h3> 6.2 袙褏芯写薪芯泄 懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 </h3><p>笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 懈 胁褘褏芯写械 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 袦协袣 61938.</p><h3> 6.3 袧械褋褍褖邪褟 </h3><p>袛谢褟 薪械褋褍褖械泄 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褘 写谢懈薪褘 胁芯谢薪 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 芯褌 800 写芯 900 薪屑.</p><h3> 6.4 袩芯写薪械褋褍褖邪褟 </h3><p>袩芯写薪械褋褍褖邪褟 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍械褌 薪械褋褍褖褍褞 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 袙 褌邪泻芯屑 褎芯褉屑邪褌械 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 锌芯谢芯褋邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖懈褏 懈屑械械褌 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 芯褌 3 写芯 6 袦袚褑.</p><h3> 6.5 袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 </h3><p><b>6.5.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 泻邪卸写芯泄 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 6. 小懈谐薪邪谢 懈屑械械褌 写胁芯泄薪褍褞 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褞. 袠袣-褋懈谐薪邪谢 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍械褌褋褟 锌芯 懈薪褌械薪褋懈胁薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪邪 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑懈 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈 锌芯 屑械褌芯写褍 泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍褉薪芯泄 褎邪蟹芯胁芯泄 屑邪薪懈锌褍谢褟褑懈懈 褋 写懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑 <i>DQPSK</i>.</p><p><b>6.5.2 效邪褋褌芯褌邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄</b></p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 2 - 效邪褋褌芯褌邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袣芯写 写械谢械薪懈褟 Divcode </p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 </p></td><td><p align="center">效邪褋褌芯褌邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 <img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_5.png" width="69" height="24">, 袦袚褑</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">1 </p></td><td><p align="center">4,5</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1 </p></td><td><p align="center">2 </p></td><td><p align="center">3,75<br><br>5,25</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 6 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪芯 写胁邪 胁懈写邪 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 锌械褉械写邪褔懈.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_6.png" width="634" height="318"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 6 - 袪邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 </p><p><b>6.5.3 小泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (斜懈褌芯胁邪褟)</b></p><p>袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 3.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 3 - 袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻邪 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袣芯写 写械谢械薪懈褟 Divcode</p></td><td><p align="center">小泻芯褉芯褋褌褜, 袦斜懈褌/褋 </p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">3,072 </p></td><td><p align="center">1 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">1,536 </p></td><td><p align="center">2 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>小泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 4 写谢褟 褋锌褉邪胁泻懈.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 4 - 小泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">小泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈, 袦斜懈褌/褋</p></td><td><p align="center">笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">3,072</p></td><td><p align="center">48 泻袚褑, 32 斜懈褌邪, 2 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1,536</p></td><td><p align="center">48 泻袚褑, 16 斜懈褌, 2 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">2,8224</p></td><td><p align="center">44,1 泻袚褑, 32 斜懈褌邪, 2 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1,4112</p></td><td><p align="center">44,1 泻袚褑, 16 斜懈褌, 2 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">2,048</p></td><td><p align="center">32 泻袚褑, 32 斜懈褌邪, 2 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1,024</p></td><td><p align="center">32 泻袚褑, 16 斜懈褌, 2 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><h3> 6.6 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 斜谢芯泻邪 </h3><p>袩褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯褌芯泻邪 (source stream) 胁 <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈褞 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section) 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪芯 薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻邪, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 7. 袣邪卸写褘泄 褋懈屑胁芯谢 胁 褝褌芯泄 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 懈屑械械褌 褉邪蟹屑械褉 胁 1 斜邪泄褌.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_7.png" width="639" height="374"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 7 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 斜谢芯泻邪 </p><p> </p><p>袘邪泄褌 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 7 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 泻邪泻:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_8.png" width="43" height="27">,</p><p>谐写械 <i>rn</i> - 薪芯屑械褉 褋褌褉芯泻懈;</p><p><i>cn</i> - 薪芯屑械褉 褋褌芯谢斜褑邪.</p><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 7 胁械褉褏薪懈泄 谢械胁褘泄 褍谐芯谢 - 褝褌芯 斜邪泄褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGgARAOMPAAAAAAAAOQAAY04AHIBVJFtYlJ3g1bX//+G5cf/elP//tdb/1v//3tb//97//////ywAAAAAGgARAAAEWPDJSau9BOhgrqcMcUhI8Z1J4ZDm6ZUT0boWomnzc1/7E3YSmQQwIVKMuodiMGINixUkMbVSDoDSKNR2AwCTzyP0lBWHP+UxGK0+I9GaoTROs7zrPLzeEgEAOw==" width="26" height="17">, 邪 薪懈卸薪懈泄 锌褉邪胁褘泄 褍谐芯谢 - 斜邪泄褌 <i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhKAATAOMPAAAAAAAAOQAAY04AHIBVJFtYlJ3g1bX//+G5cf/elP//tdb/1v//3tb//97//////ywAAAAAKAATAAAEcfDJSau9OOvNu/8VAYyBAZ4McUhIcXLOlBTx077fLREu3iGjUU8SnBQtxyCAkjLtekviIzqtUKvSiWKwYg2NVusVLKNJtk4yZZxVs5SANJHNbmNP17pdv6Hy74AfUYMXeSBKc0UjU4trPhl/j4WSlBkRADs=" width="40" height="19">.<br> <br> </i></p><h3> 6.7 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻 </h3><p><b>6.7.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻 (source stream) 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 锌芯褌芯泻邪 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block stream) 褋 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 锌芯褌芯泻芯屑 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info stream) 懈 锌芯褌芯泻芯屑 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (transmission_info stream).</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_9.png" width="626" height="270"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 8 - 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻 </p><p><b>6.7.2 袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block stream)</b></p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌邪 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 写邪薪薪褘褏 胁 锌芯褌芯泻械 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block stream) 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 泻褉邪褌薪邪 芯写薪芯泄 懈蟹 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌:</p><p>48 泻袚褑, 44,1 泻袚褑, 32 泻袚褑.</p><p>袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌褉懈 锌械褉械写邪褔械 <i>小D</i>-蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 斜褍写械褌 44,1褏32.</p><p>袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block stream) 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 褉褟写邪 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪褘褏 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_blocks), 泻邪卸写褘泄 懈蟹 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 1536 斜邪泄褌.</p><p>肖芯褉屑邪褌 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 斜谢芯泻邪 (source_block) 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 袗 懈 袙.</p><p>协褌芯褌 褎芯褉屑邪褌 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 9.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_10.png" width="586" height="284"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 9 - 袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block stream)</p><p>袩芯褉褟写芯泻 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 斜邪泄褌邪 胁 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 懈屑械械褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄 胁懈写:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_11.png" width="245" height="27"></p><p><b>6.7.3 袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info stream)</b></p><p>袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info stream) 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪褘褏 source_info 褉邪蟹屑械褉芯屑 胁 40 斜邪泄褌.</p><p>肖芯褉屑邪褌 source_ info 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 袗 懈 袙.</p><p>肖芯褉屑邪褌 source_info stream 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 10.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_12.png" width="585" height="273"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 10 - 袩芯褌芯泻 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info stream)</p><p>袩芯褉褟写芯泻 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 斜邪泄褌邪 胁 source_info 懈屑械械褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄 胁懈写:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_13.png" width="204" height="22"></p><p><b>6.7.4 袩芯褌芯泻 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (transmission_info stream)</b></p><p>袩芯褌芯泻 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (transmission_info stream) 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪褘褏 transmission_info 锌芯 8 斜邪泄褌.</p><p>袣邪卸写褘泄 斜邪泄褌 transmission_info 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 5.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 5 - 袟薪邪褔械薪懈褟 斜邪泄褌芯胁 胁 transmission_info </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><i>袙</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAZAAACQYyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968ewSERwhopVGegWomLPaui0jHaIzLa+qwOYjqjWauYOOELMqSChLSuRsxRRbbxvrJajMFADs=" width="32" height="25"></p></td><td><p align="center">袟薪邪褔械薪懈械 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 </p></td><td><p align="center">小屑褘褋谢芯胁芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">40</p></td><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">41</p></td><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">42</p></td><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">43</p></td><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">44</p></td><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">45</p></td><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">46-47</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 褋械泻褑懈懈 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 <i>ID</i> 褋械泻褑懈懈 - 褝褌芯 锌芯褉褟写泻芯胁褘泄 薪芯屑械褉, 褋 屑芯写褍谢械屑 0褏10000 (65536), 胁芯蟹褉邪褋褌邪褞褖懈泄 褋 泻邪卸写褘屑 懈褋褏芯写薪褘屑 斜谢芯泻芯屑 (source_block) 写谢褟 芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 褋械褉懈泄薪芯谐芯 薪芯屑械褉邪 source_block.</p><p><b>6.7.5 袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 斜谢芯泻芯胁</b></p><p>袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 斜谢芯泻邪 (source_block), 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info) 懈 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (transmission_info) 胁 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻邪 (block_structure) 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 11.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_14.png" width="633" height="384"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 11 - 袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 胁 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻邪 (block_structure)</p><p><b>6.7.6 袣芯写 褋 褍锌褉械卸写邪褞褖械泄 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 芯褕懈斜芯泻</b></p><p>袛谢褟 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 芯褕懈斜芯泻 胁 写邪薪薪芯屑 褎芯褉屑邪褌械 胁褘斜褉邪薪邪 屑械褌芯写懈泻邪 褍锌褉械卸写邪褞褖械泄 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 芯褕懈斜芯泻, 褌.泻. 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹懈 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌.</p><p>袙 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 泻芯写邪 褋 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 芯褕懈斜芯泻 胁褘斜褉邪薪 泻芯写 袪懈写邪-小芯谢芯屑芯薪邪 胁 锌芯谢械 袚邪谢褍邪 <i>GF</i> (2<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACHIyPqcttABc4M9Vw0cy2bUkpF/dEzomm6sq2SgEAOw==" width="11" height="23">).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 6 - 袩邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 泻芯写邪 袪懈写邪-小芯谢芯屑芯薪邪 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩邪褉邪屑械褌褉</p></td><td><p align="center">袨锌懈褋邪薪懈械 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈屑懈褌懈胁薪褘泄 锌芯谢懈薪芯屑 </p></td><td><p align="center"><i>p</i>(<i>x</i>)=<i>x</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACHIyPqcttABc4M9Vw0cy2bUkpF/dEzomm6sq2SgEAOw==" width="11" height="23">+<i>x</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqcut0ABccL5g0czGciyFkfM55omm6roWADs=" width="11" height="23">+<i>褏</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGYyPqcttABc4s1VpL9OKJw9FzkiW5ommSgEAOw==" width="11" height="23">+<i>褏</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqct9ABd4bjbLsNKJI+tBokOW5ommalIAADs=" width="11" height="23">+1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨斜褉邪蟹褍褞褖懈泄 锌芯谢懈薪芯屑 </p></td><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_15.png" width="117" height="48"></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈屑懈褌懈胁薪褘泄 (斜邪蟹懈褋薪褘泄) 褝谢械屑械薪褌 </p></td><td><p align="center"><i>MSB* LSB**</i><br><br>[00000010]<br><br>* <i>MSB</i> - 褋邪屑褘泄 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写<br><br>** <i>LSB</i> - 褋邪屑褘泄 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袣芯写芯胁邪褟 写谢懈薪邪 (褉邪蟹褉褟写薪芯褋褌褜)</p></td><td><p align="center">58 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袛谢懈薪邪 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 薪邪 褔械褌薪芯褋褌褜</p></td><td><p align="center">10 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袦邪褌褉懈褑邪 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 薪邪 褔械褌薪芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAXAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcNIF7LqhmI8+BHReIJXl+qMaSptlpzct48Kgq4E0vu46JBT8yFM6YQSaVpSHzCXUUAAA7" width="27" height="23">, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑邪褟 胁 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻邪 (block_structure), 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 12.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_16.png" width="645" height="120"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_17.png" width="423" height="168"></p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_18.png" width="95" height="315"></p><p><br>谐写械 <img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_19.png" width="91" height="23">.</p><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 12 - 袦邪褌褉懈褑邪 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 薪邪 褔械褌薪芯褋褌褜 </p><p>袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 斜谢芯泻芯胁 泻芯写邪 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 芯褕懈斜芯泻 胁 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (block_structure) 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 13.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_20.png" width="669" height="189"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 13 - 袘谢芯泻 泻芯写邪 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈 芯褕懈斜泻懈 </p><p> </p><h3> 6.8 袩芯褌芯泻 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 </h3><p><b>6.8.1 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 写邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 泻 写邪薪薪褘屑 锌芯褌芯泻邪 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 斜谢芯泻邪 (source_block)</b></p><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 <i>R</i> 写邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (transmission stream) 泻 写邪薪薪褘屑 锌芯褌芯泻邪 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁 (source_block stream) 胁褘褉邪卸邪褞褌 褎芯褉屑褍谢芯泄</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_21.png" width="164" height="44">, (1)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <i>R</i> - 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 写邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 泻 写邪薪薪褘屑 锌芯褌芯泻邪 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁;</p><p><i>B_ts</i> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 斜邪泄褌芯胁 胁 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻邪 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈;</p><p><i>B_sb</i> - 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 斜邪泄褌芯胁 胁 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 斜谢芯泻邪 锌芯褌芯泻邪 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 斜谢芯泻芯胁.</p><p><b>6.8.2 肖芯褉屑邪褌 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</b></p><p>6.8.2.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</p><p>肖芯褉屑邪褌 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 14.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_22.png" width="682" height="241"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 14 - 袩芯褌芯泻 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 </p><p>袘懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌芯褌芯泻: 薪械锌褉械褉褘胁薪褘械 褉邪蟹写械谢褘</p><p>袪邪蟹写械谢: 褋懈薪褏褉芯褋谢芯胁芯 (Sync) + 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁芯泻 + <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section)</p><p>小懈薪褏褉芯褋谢芯胁芯: 斜懈褌芯胁邪褟 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 ("01111011 01111011 01111011 01111011")</p><p>袟邪谐芯谢芯胁芯泻: 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉 斜懈褌芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (16 斜懈褌)</p><p><i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section): 1914 斜邪泄褌 (=15312 斜懈褌)</p><p>袪邪蟹写械谢 "袟邪谐芯谢芯胁芯泻" 薪械 懈屑械械褌 蟹邪褖懈褌褘 泻芯写芯屑 褋 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄 芯褕懈斜芯泻.</p><p>6.8.2.2 小懈薪褏褉芯褋谢芯胁芯</p><p>"小懈薪褏褉芯褋谢芯胁芯" (Sync) - 褝褌芯 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 懈蟹 32 斜懈褌 (4 斜邪泄褌邪). 小懈薪褏褉芯褋谢芯胁芯 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 薪邪褔邪谢芯屑 褉邪蟹写械谢邪.</p><p>6.8.2.3 袟邪谐芯谢芯胁芯泻</p><p>袩邪褉邪屑械褌褉 斜懈褌芯胁芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 7.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 7 - 袘懈褌芯胁芯械 锌芯谢械 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻邪 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袣芯薪褌械薪褌褘 (褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪邪蟹褉褟写薪芯褋褌褜, 斜懈褌 </p></td><td><p align="center">袘懈褌芯胁邪褟 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 </p></td><td><p align="center">小屑褘褋谢芯胁芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪械蟹械褉胁</p></td><td><p align="center">7 </p></td><td><p align="center">0000000 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袣芯写 写械谢械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">1 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯写 写械谢械薪懈褟: 0-1 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袪械蟹械褉胁</p></td><td><p align="center">7 </p></td><td><p align="center">0000000 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袧芯屑械褉 泻邪薪邪谢邪</p></td><td><p align="center">1 </p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">袧芯屑械褉 泻邪薪邪谢邪 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袛谢褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯 泻芯写邪 写械谢械薪懈褟 懈 薪芯屑械褉邪 泻邪薪邪谢邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 锌褉懈 锌械褉械写邪褔械 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑 褍锌谢芯褌薪械薪懈械屑 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 "泻芯写 写械谢械薪懈褟" (divcode) 懈 "薪芯屑械褉 泻邪薪邪谢邪" (chnum).</p><p>袩褉懈 divcode=0 褉械卸懈屑 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 薪邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 "褉械卸懈屑 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘", 邪 锌褉懈 divcode=1 - "褉械卸懈屑 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘". 协褌懈 褉械卸懈屑褘 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 6.5.2.</p><p>6.8.2.4 <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section)</p><p><i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section) 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 1914 斜邪泄褌 懈 褎芯褉屑懈褉褍械褌 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褍 斜谢芯泻邪.</p><p>袩芯褉褟写芯泻 斜邪泄褌芯胁 胁 <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section) 斜褍写械褌 懈屑械褌褜 胁懈写:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_23.png" width="361" height="28"></p><p><br>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 15 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪 锌芯褉褟写芯泻 斜邪泄褌芯胁 胁 <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section).</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_24.png" width="620" height="356"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 15 - 袩芯褉褟写芯泻 斜邪泄褌 胁 <i>Tr</i>_褋械泻褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 (<i>Tr</i>_section)</p><p> </p><h3> 6.9 袦芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 </h3><p><b>6.9.1 袘谢芯泻 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈</b></p><p>6.9.1.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</p><p>袘谢芯泻 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 16.</p><p>袘谢芯泻 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 懈屑械械褌 褎褍薪泻褑懈褞 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 斜邪泄褌芯胁 胁 褋懈屑胁芯谢褘, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 褋泻褉械屑斜谢械褉, 写懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯写械褉 懈 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉 <i>QPSK</i> (泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍褉薪芯泄 褎邪蟹芯胁芯泄 屑邪薪懈锌褍谢褟褑懈懈). 袦芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 <i>QPSK</i> 褋芯褋褌芯褟褌 懈蟹 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_25.png" width="667" height="350"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 16 - 袘谢芯泻 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 </p><p>6.9.1.2 袩褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 斜邪泄褌邪 胁 褋懈屑胁芯谢</p><p>袩芯褌芯泻 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 斜邪泄褌芯胁, 懈 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 写谢褟 锌芯写邪褔懈 薪邪 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉 <i>QPSK</i> 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌械褉械胁械写械薪 胁 2-斜懈褌薪褘械 锌邪褉褘 (褋懈屑胁芯谢褘). 袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 17 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯, 泻邪泻 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌 泻芯薪胁械褉褌邪褑懈褟 斜邪泄褌邪 锌芯褌芯泻邪 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 胁 2-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 褋懈屑胁芯谢.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_26.png" width="639" height="235"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><i>MSB</i> - 褋邪屑褘泄 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写; <i>LSB</i> - 褋邪屑褘泄 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 17 - 袩褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 斜邪泄褌邪 胁 褋懈屑胁芯谢 </p><p>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 <i>b7</i> 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 17 - 褝褌芯 褋邪屑褘泄 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 写胁芯懈褔薪褘泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写 (<i>MSB</i>) 斜邪泄褌邪, 邪 <i>b0</i> - 褋邪屑褘泄 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写 <i>LSB</i> 斜邪泄褌邪. 袩芯褝褌芯屑褍 <i>b7</i> 斜邪泄褌 泻芯薪胁械褉褌懈褉褍械褌褋褟 胁 <i>褏</i>1 褋懈屑胁芯谢邪.</p><p>6.9.1.3 小泻褉械屑斜谢械褉</p><p>小泻褉械屑斜谢械褉 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 写谢褟 褋屑械褕懈胁邪薪懈褟/褋泻褉械屑斜谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈 褋懈屑胁芯谢芯胁 锌褉懈 写懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯泄 泻胁邪写褉邪褌褍褉薪芯泄 褎邪蟹芯胁芯泄 屑邪薪懈锌褍谢褟褑懈懈 <i>DQPSK</i> 写谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褎芯褉屑褘 褋锌械泻褌褉邪. 袙褘斜懈褉邪褞褌 懈屑械薪薪芯 <i>DQPSK</i>, 褔褌芯斜褘 谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪褘械 斜懈薪邪褉薪褘械 锌械褉械褏芯写褘-锌械褉械屑械褖械薪懈褟 写谢褟 胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈.</p><p>小泻褉械屑斜谢械褉 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁 "懈褋泻谢褞褔邪褞褖懈褏 袠袥袠" (<i>XOR</i>), 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 18, 懈 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 褕邪斜谢芯薪邪 褋泻褉械屑斜谢械褉邪, 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 懈蟹 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 锌褋械胁写芯褋谢褍褔邪泄薪芯泄 斜懈薪邪褉薪芯泄 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <i>PRBS</i> 懈 褋褔械褌褔懈泻邪, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯谐芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 19.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_27.png" width="638" height="166"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 18 - 袥芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈械 褝谢械屑械薪褌褘 "懈褋泻谢褞褔邪褞褖懈械 袠袥袠" (<i>XOR</i>)</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_28.png" width="640" height="500"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 19 - 袟邪写邪褞褖懈泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋泻褉械屑斜谢械褉邪 </p><p>袛谢懈薪邪 锌褋械胁写芯褋谢褍褔邪泄薪芯泄 斜懈薪邪褉薪芯泄 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 <i>PRBS</i> 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 17 斜懈褌芯胁, 懈 芯薪邪 懈薪懈褑懈邪谢懈蟹懈褉褍械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 泻邪卸写芯屑 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻械 褉邪蟹写械谢邪. 袩芯谢懈薪芯屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>PRBS</i> 懈屑械械褌 胁懈写:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_29.png" width="76" height="24">,</p><p>邪 懈褋褏芯写薪邪褟 泻芯写芯谐褉邪屑屑邪/泻芯写芯胁邪褟 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 褋谢械写褍褞褖邪褟: "10101010101010101".</p><p>小褔械褌褔懈泻 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 3-斜懈褌芯胁褘屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑 懈 懈薪懈褑懈邪谢懈蟹懈褉褍械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 "0" 锌褉懈 泻邪卸写芯屑 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻械 褉邪蟹写械谢邪.</p><p>孝邪泻懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 锌械褉胁褘屑 胁褘褏芯写薪褘屑 褋懈屑胁芯谢芯屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 褕邪斜谢芯薪邪 褋泻褉械屑斜谢械褉邪 锌芯褋谢械 懈薪懈褑懈邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 斜褍写械褌 "01", 邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 斜褍写械褌 "10".</p><p>袣 褋懈薪褏褉芯褋谢芯胁褍 <i>Sync</i> 褋泻褉械屑斜谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 薪械 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪械 写芯锌褍褋褌懈褌褜 锌褍褌邪薪懈褑褘 泻芯写芯胁褘褏 泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈泄.</p><p>6.9.1.4 袛懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯写械褉</p><p>袛谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 薪邪斜芯褉邪 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈泄 <i>QPSK</i>, 薪械 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻 锌芯胁芯褉芯褌褍 薪邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACG4yPqcsKDx8Chga7LHa1aSZd4EFtFxY26squBQA7" width="13" height="15">/2, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 写懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械.</p><p>袩褉邪胁懈谢芯 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_30.png" width="485" height="37"></p><p align="center"><br><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_31.png" width="492" height="37">.</p><p>6.9.1.5 孝芯锌芯谐褉邪褎懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</p><p>孝芯锌芯谐褉邪褎懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 <i>QPSK</i> 胁褘褉邪卸邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_32.png" width="251" height="47">.</p><p>袨褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 <i>QPSK</i> 锌褉懈胁械写械薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 20. "<i>I</i>" 懈 "<i>Q</i>" - 芯褉褌芯谐芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 芯褋懈.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_33.png" width="338" height="308"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 20 - 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械/褌芯锌芯谐褉邪褎懈褟 <i>QPSK</i></p><p>6.9.1.6 肖懈谢褜褌褉 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</p><p>肖懈谢褜褌褉 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 斜谢芯泻邪 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 16.</p><p>协褌芯褌 褎懈谢褜褌褉 懈屑械械褌 褌械芯褉械褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褎褍薪泻褑懈褞, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褍褞 泻邪泻:</p><p><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_34.png" width="41" height="21">=1, <img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_35.png" width="105" height="27">,</p><p><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_36.png" width="240" height="65">, <img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_37.png" width="192" height="27">,</p><p><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_38.png" width="41" height="21">=0, <img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_39.png" width="107" height="27">,</p><p>谐写械 <img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_40.png" width="41" height="21"> - 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;</p><p><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_41.png" width="84" height="24"> - 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 袧邪泄泻胁懈褋褌邪;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACKYyPqcvtDx2YlDJwsNGJB+1dUTZuZfig0qlYnfuZ0FRuaiundM33flAAADs=" width="17" height="24"> - 屑械卸褋懈屑胁芯谢褜薪褘泄 懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢/写谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 褋懈屑胁芯谢邪;</p><p>(<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAYAAACRIyPqcvtD6OctC6g8AG8d/YlmjGWzkgiqIZeIji17RarzXzbbk3v0grjBXDDDOdyLBqTSqJl6HxuohWWFEm9arfcrqEAADs=" width="31" height="24">)=0,625路斜懈褌芯胁邪褟 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwAPAAACHYyPqcudAA9Y08z60KUP68x9DBYFnlSWzsq2blAAADs=" width="15" height="15">=0,3 - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褋谐谢邪卸懈胁邪薪懈褟.</p><p>袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 21.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_42.png" width="619" height="484"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 21 - 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </p><p>肖懈谢褜褌褉 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 谢懈薪械泄薪褍褞 褎邪蟹褍 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 (<img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_43.png" width="51" height="24">), 邪 屑械褉褑邪薪懈械 谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯泄 蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 屑械薪械械 0,1<i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAYAAACKYyPqcvtDx2YlDJwsNGJB+1dUTZuZfig0qlYnfuZ0FRuaiundM33flAAADs=" width="17" height="24"></i>.</p><p><b>6.9.2 袦械褌芯写 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈</b></p><p>袦械褌芯写芯屑 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 褎芯褉屑邪褌邪 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 薪械褋褍褖械泄 锌芯 懈薪褌械薪褋懈胁薪芯褋褌懈 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 <i>QPSK</i>.</p><p>6.9.2.1 袩芯写薪械褋褍褖邪褟</p><p>效邪褋褌芯褌邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 4,5 袦袚褑, 邪 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 - 3,75 懈谢懈 5,25 袦袚褑.</p><p>6.9.2.2 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘</p><p>孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 卤0,1%.</p><p>6.9.2.3 袟邪薪懈屑邪械屑邪褟 褕懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘</p><p>袟邪薪懈屑邪械屑邪褟 褕懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 泻邪泻</p><p><i>褕懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘</i> (袚褑)=0,8125路<i>斜懈褌芯胁邪褟 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜</i> (斜懈褌/褋)</p><p><b><i>袩褉懈屑械褉</i></b></p><p><b><i>袙 袦协袣 60958 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘 32-斜懈褌芯胁褘械 褋谢芯褌褘:</i></b></p><p><b><i>3,072路0,8125=2,496 袦袚褑 (胁 褋谢褍褔邪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 48 泻袚褑);</i></b></p><p><b><i>2,8224路0,8125=2,34195 袦袚褑 (胁 褋谢褍褔邪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 44,1 泻袚褑);</i></b></p><p><b><i>2,048路0,8125=1,664 袦袚褑 (胁 褋谢褍褔邪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 32 泻袚褑).</i></b></p><h2> 7 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 </h2><p> </p><h3> 7.1 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄 </h3><p>孝械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪: 芯褌 15掳小 写芯 35掳小.</p><p>袨褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜: 芯褌 45% 写芯 75%.</p><p>袨褋胁械褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜: 500-1000 谢泻 (薪邪 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪).</p><p>小谢械写褍械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 芯斜褘褔薪褘械 (褌.械. 薪械 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖懈械 薪邪 胁褘褋芯泻芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械) 谢褞屑懈薪械褋褑械薪褌薪褘械 谢邪屑锌褘.</p><h3> 7.2 袦械褋褌芯 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄 </h3><p>袛谢褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯褉薪芯械 锌芯屑械褖械薪懈械, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯褌褉邪卸械薪懈械 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 芯褌 褋褌械薪 锌芯谢邪 懈 锌芯褌芯谢泻邪 斜褘谢芯 锌褉械薪械斜褉械卸懈屑芯 屑邪谢褘屑. 袝褋谢懈 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褜 泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈褞 薪邪 芯褌褉邪卸械薪懈械, 褌芯 屑芯卸薪芯 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 屑械褋褌芯, 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪芯械 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 23.</p><p>袙 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械 懈谢懈 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 锌芯谐谢芯褖邪褞褖懈泄 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褎懈谢褜褌褉 [褎懈谢褜褌褉 薪械泄褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌懈 (<i>ND</i>)]. 袙邪卸薪芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械:</p><p>- 褍褔械褋褌褜 泻芯褉褉械谢褟褑懈褞 屑械卸写褍 锌芯谐谢芯褖械薪懈械屑 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 懈 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞 锌械褉械写邪褔懈;</p><p>- 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪褋褌褉芯懈褌褜 褎懈谢褜褌褉 胁 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪;</p><p>- 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪褌褜 芯褋胁械褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜: 500-1000 谢泻 (褍 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪).</p><h3> 7.3 袛邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 </h3><p><b>7.3.1 袛邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</b></p><p>7.3.1.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</p><p>袪邪褋褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 <i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEgAWAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEgAWAAACLYyPqcvtDw0AEdEqcbhw7nh5D8dt4lGSqIWq2Wp+8mxSpzvC+bvTzlTSCIeGAgA7" width="18" height="22"></i>, 屑, (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 24) 锌芯 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褋懈 懈蟹 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQARAAACF4yPqcsN3wyIkk5Lw3V58+gtD5SVZlIAADs=" width="13" height="17">, 屑袙褌/褋褉, 懈 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <i>袝</i>, 屑袙褌/屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqct9ABd4bjbLsNKJI+tBokOW5ommalIAADs=" width="11" height="23">, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械:</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_44.png" width="89" height="47"> (1)</p><p>袛邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 <i>d</i>, 屑, 锌褉懈 褌邪泻芯屑 褍谐谢械 "锌芯谢褍芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄" 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟, 泻邪泻 <i>袧</i>1, <i>袧</i>2, <i>V</i>1 懈 <i>V</i>2 (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 25), 斜褍写械褌</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_45.png" width="129" height="47">. (2)</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈.</p><p>7.3.1.2 袩芯写谢械卸邪褖懈械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪</p><p>小懈谢褍 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQARAAACF4yPqcsN3wyIkk5Lw3V58+gtD5SVZlIAADs=" width="13" height="17">, 屑袙褌/褋褉, 薪邪 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褋懈 (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 26) 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 屑械褌芯写芯胁 袦协袣 61603-1.</p><p>7.3.1.3 袩芯写谢械卸邪褖懈械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>袦懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞 褌褉械斜褍械屑褍褞 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌褜 <i>袝</i>, 屑袙褌/屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqct9ABd4bjbLsNKJI+tBokOW5ommalIAADs=" width="11" height="23">, 锌褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 斜懈褌芯胁褘褏 芯褕懈斜芯泻 薪械 斜芯谢械械 10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACIIyPqcvtD4GEARz7cI2XG/1JYjhRmwk6pcm27gvH8gwVADs=" width="17" height="23"> 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 锌褉懈 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 27):</p><p>- 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械: 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 芯褋褜 (0掳);</p><p>- 褋懈谐薪邪谢: 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 1 泻袚褑 锌褉懈 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄 胁芯谢薪褘, 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈 褍褉芯胁薪械 薪邪 12 写袘 薪懈卸械 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈 "锌芯谢薪芯泄 褕泻邪谢械".</p><p>袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 "锌芯谢薪芯泄 褕泻邪谢褘" 锌褉懈胁械写械薪芯 胁 6.2 袦协袣 61938.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈 胁 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械 (谢懈薪懈褟 <i>B-C</i> 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 22) 褋芯胁屑械褖械薪褘 写褉褍谐懈械 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉邪, 锌芯屑懈屑芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏 胁 袦协袣 61603-1, 屑芯卸械褌 锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈.</p><p><b>7.3.2 袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</b></p><p>袪邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 懈蟹 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQARAAACF4yPqcsN3wyIkk5Lw3V58+gtD5SVZlIAADs=" width="13" height="17"> (7.3.1.2) 懈 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <i>袝</i> (7.3.1.3), 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械 (1) 胁 7.3.1.1.</p><p>袩褉懈 写褉褍谐芯屑 屑械褌芯写械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 锌褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 斜懈褌芯胁褘褏 芯褕懈斜芯泻 薪械 斜芯谢械械 10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACIIyPqcvtD4GEARz7cI2XG/1JYjhRmwk6pcm27gvH8gwVADs=" width="17" height="23"> 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 锌芯 7.3.3 屑芯卸薪芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 锌褍褌械屑 胁褘褉邪胁薪懈胁邪薪懈褟 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 芯褋械泄 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪 懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 斜械蟹 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪 懈 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪. 袩芯泻邪 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌褋褟 褝褌芯 褍褋谢芯胁懈械, 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 薪械 褍屑械薪褜褕邪械褌褋褟/褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪械褌褋褟.</p><p><b>7.3.3 袧邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜</b></p><p>7.3.3.1 袩芯写谢械卸邪褖懈械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪</p><p>袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 薪邪 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褋懈 <i>"袗袙"</i> (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 28) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褋懈谢褍 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍谐谢邪褏 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAXAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctEKAsWUg9Y18HmiIill9okqqGQvCgTxrdYeWDWriuX4aHVY7YegI5LwWL9uM9BxKW8jopldN2TIlJ/QLDh8KADs=" width="32" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAYAAACQoyPqcvtD6OcVIJ7qwKJa+N1X7hpXniaIJZWbZBi63uQIoycNrigdc6wkWi4IEu020GIRQpHqXxkeqre9IPNareQAgA7" width="29" height="24"> 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 7.3.1.2. 袟邪褌械屑 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪 锌褍褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQARAAACF4yPqcsN3wyIkk5Lw3V58+gtD5SVZlIAADs=" width="13" height="17">, 屑袙褌/褋褉, 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 褍谐谢邪褏 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAXAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctEKAsWUg9Y18HmiIill9okqqGQvCgTxrdYeWDWriuX4aHVY7YegI5LwWL9uM9BxKW8jopldN2TIlJ/QLDh8KADs=" width="32" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAYAAACQoyPqcvtD6OcVIJ7qwKJa+N1X7hpXniaIJZWbZBi63uQIoycNrigdc6wkWi4IEu020GIRQpHqXxkeqre9IPNareQAgA7" width="29" height="24"> 褍 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪 写芯 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 29).</p><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 懈蟹 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 胁褘褕械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 懈 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <i>袝</i> 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 (褋屑. 7.3.1.3), 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械 (1) 7.3.1.1.</p><p>7.3.3.2 袩芯写谢械卸邪褖懈械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褞 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><p>袙褘斜懈褉邪褞褌 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻 褋 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕懈屑 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褕褍屑 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 锌芯写谢械卸邪褖懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褞 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 薪邪 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褋懈 (0掳) (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 30).</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞 褌褉械斜褍械屑褍褞 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌褜 <i>袝</i>, 屑袙褌/屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqct9ABd4bjbLsNKJI+tBokOW5ommalIAADs=" width="11" height="23">, 锌褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 斜懈褌芯胁褘褏 芯褕懈斜芯泻 薪械 斜芯谢械械 10<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACIIyPqcvtD4GEARz7cI2XG/1JYjhRmwk6pcm27gvH8gwVADs=" width="17" height="23"> 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 7.3.1.3 锌褍褌械屑 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈褟 屑械卸写褍 褝褌邪谢芯薪薪褘屑 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻芯屑 懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑.</p><p>袨锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞 褌褉械斜褍械屑褍褞 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌褜 <i>袝</i>, 屑袙褌/屑<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqct9ABd4bjbLsNKJI+tBokOW5ommalIAADs=" width="11" height="23">, 胁 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 <i>"袗袙"</i> (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 30) 锌褍褌械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍谐谢邪褏 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAXAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNoGcr4OJM8p4Bcio1ga4Limwaq1qfyq5vbi2nKS5l+zoYaHU09IRBaBPl7M+UxWjNIpU2mhAo+RXY4VdYnH5EQBADs=" width="35" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctEKAsWUg9Y18HmiIill9okqqGQvCAZuV2nyPXBnyvg5cLVAHlEkGPL1GxKIF2XvOdpucrvnAvrCkrvcLbhQAADs=" width="32" height="24"> 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪. 袨锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 褌褉械斜褍械屑芯泄 芯斜谢褍褔械薪薪芯褋褌懈 <i>袝</i> 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪 锌褍褌械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 褍谐谢邪褏 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAXAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNoGcr4OJM8p4Bcio1ga4Limwaq1qfyq5vbi2nKS5l+zoYaHU09IRBaBPl7M+UxWjNIpU2mhAo+RXY4VdYnH5EQBADs=" width="35" height="23"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACR4yPqcvtD6OctEKAsWUg9Y18HmiIill9okqqGQvCAZuV2nyPXBnyvg5cLVAHlEkGPL1GxKIF2XvOdpucrvnAvrCkrvcLbhQAADs=" width="32" height="24"> (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 31).</p><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 懈蟹 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏 胁褘褕械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褋懈谢褘 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQARAAACF4yPqcsN3wyIkk5Lw3V58+gtD5SVZlIAADs=" width="13" height="17">, 屑袙褌/褋褉, 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪 (褋屑. 7.3.1.2), 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械 (1) 7.3.1.1.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻 懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻, 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈 写邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 屑芯卸薪芯 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪.</p><h3> 7.4 校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 </h3><p>袙 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌懈褉褍褞褖械屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械, 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈械 蟹邪 锌褉械写械谢褘 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪, 胁褘蟹胁邪薪薪褘械 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑芯泄 锌褉芯褑械写褍褉芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌褜 锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪芯械 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械 薪邪 写褉褍谐懈械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘.</p><p>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 写谢褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌 芯褌 10 泻袚褑 写芯 1000 袦袚褑 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (胁褘褋褕懈械 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈 懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 锌芯锌械褉械褔薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈械泄) 胁 写褉褍谐懈褏 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 斜褘谢 30 写袘 懈谢懈 斜芯谢械械 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 锌褉懈 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏:</p><p>- 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈;</p><p>- 褉邪蟹屑邪褏 锌芯谢芯褋褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟: 0-100 袦袚褑;</p><p>- 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪: 褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 32.</p><h3> 7.5 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 </h3><p>孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 卤0,1% 懈谢懈 胁褘褕械.</p><h2> 8 袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻邪 懈 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 (褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈泄)</h2><p> </p><h3> 8.1 袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻邪 </h3><p>袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻邪 写邪薪薪褘褏, 芯褌屑械褔械薪薪褘褏 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 8 泻邪泻 <i>"啸"</i>, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯泄.</p><h3> 8.2 小芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 (褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈泄)</h3><p>袙 褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟褏 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏) 薪邪 懈蟹写械谢懈械 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁褋械 写邪薪薪褘械, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘械 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 8 褋懈屑胁芯谢芯屑 <i>"啸"</i> 懈 褌邪泻懈屑 卸械 褋懈屑胁芯谢芯屑 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袦协袣 61603-1. 校泻邪蟹邪薪懈械 写邪薪薪褘褏, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏 褋懈屑胁芯谢芯屑 <i>"R"</i>, 胁 谢褞斜芯泄 懈蟹 褌邪斜谢懈褑 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 薪械 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 薪芯 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘屑.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 8 - 袦邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻邪 懈 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械 褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈泄 (褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袪邪蟹写械谢 </p></td><td><p align="center">啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</p></td><td><p align="center">小褌械锌械薪褜 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">7.3 </p></td><td><p>袛邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>R</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">7.4 </p></td><td><p>校褉芯胁械薪褜 锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>R</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">6.2 </p></td><td><p>袙褏芯写薪芯泄 懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>X</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">6.3 </p></td><td><p>袛谢懈薪邪 胁芯谢薪褘 薪械褋褍褖械泄</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>X</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">6.4 </p></td><td><p>效邪褋褌芯褌邪 锌芯写薪械褋褍褖械泄</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>X</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">6.7 </p></td><td><p>袠褋褌芯褔薪懈泻 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>X</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">6.9 </p></td><td><p>袦芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center"><i>R</i></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p><i>啸</i> - 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘械;</p><p><i>R</i> - 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"> </p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_46.png" width="397" height="188"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 22 - 袣邪薪邪谢 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_47.png" width="570" height="243"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><i>IRED</i> - 袠袣-褋胁械褌芯写懈芯写; <i>PD</i> - 褎芯褌芯写懈芯写<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 23 - 袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_48.png" width="466" height="123"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACM4yPqcvtD6OMoForwdGGPx9wYDYtYxmiyBleFcOmMkzHXfPimGJDWo+7oTxA3munSipLBQA7" width="23" height="23"> - 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻/懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜; <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAXAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcD1hLEzg7mx6AlChOYGle3scq17uccTvTyIZympt/qr9b6XqRDrGi86h+wqZzUgAAOw==" width="25" height="23"> - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 24 - 袛邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褔懈</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_49.png" width="622" height="342"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 25 - 校谐芯谢 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 写懈胁械褉谐械薪褑懈懈 锌褉懈 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪械 褋懈谢褘 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_50.png" width="354" height="75"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACM4yPqcvtD6OMoForwdGGPx9wYDYtYxmiyBleFcOmMkzHXfPimGJDWo+7oTxA3munSipLBQA7" width="23" height="23"> - 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻/懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜; <i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAXAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcD1hLEzg7mx6AlChOYGle3scq17uccTvTyIZympt/qr9b6XqRDrGi86h+wqZzUgAAOw==" width="25" height="23"> -</i> 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪邪 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 芯褋褜. 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 袦协袣 61603-1.</p><p align="center"><br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 26 - 袨锌褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 芯褋褜 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_51.png" width="323" height="71"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACM4yPqcvtD6OMoForwdGGPx9wYDYtYxmiyBleFcOmMkzHXfPimGJDWo+7oTxA3munSipLBQA7" width="23" height="23"> - 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻/懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜; <i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAXAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcD1hLEzg7mx6AlChOYGle3scq17uccTvTyIZympt/qr9b6XqRDrGi86h+wqZzUgAAOw==" width="25" height="23"> - 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻<br></i></p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪邪 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 芯褋褜. 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 胁 袦协袣 61603-1.</p><p align="center"><br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 27 - 袨锌褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 芯褋褜 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_52.png" width="525" height="135"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 28 - 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_53.png" width="280" height="245"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 29邪 - 袧邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢懈</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_54.png" width="409" height="251"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 29b - 袧邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢懈</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袪懈褋褍薪泻懈 29邪 懈 29b 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 懈谢谢褞褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪褘屑懈.</p><p align="center"><br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 29 - 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻邪</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_55.png" width="474" height="143"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 30 - 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_56.png" width="304" height="233"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 31邪 - 袧邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢懈</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_57.png" width="409" height="162"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 31b - 袧邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢懈<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 31 - 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_58.png" width="470" height="217"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 32 - 小懈褋褌械屑邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟</p><h2 align="center">袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 袗<br>(芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯械)</h2><p align="center"> <br>袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 褋懈褋褌械屑 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 写谢褟 斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟</p><p><b>袗.1 袪械卸懈屑 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p><b>袗.1.1 小懈薪褌邪泻褋懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袗.1.1.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info) 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袗.1.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_59.png" width="661" height="457"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袗.1 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info)</p><p>肖褍薪泻褑懈褟 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 懈屑械械褌 胁懈写:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>Source_info ( )</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>crc_flag</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>valid_flag</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>data_type</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>coading_mode</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>mode_extension_code</p></td><td><p>8 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>if ((data_type == 00) && (coding_mode == 0000)</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>&& (mode_extension_code == 0x00)) {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>pro_flag = 0</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>pcm_id</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>copyright_flag</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>emphasis</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>fs_code</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>reserved</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>category_code</p></td><td><p>8 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ancillary_data ( )</p></td><td><p>34 斜邪泄褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>else {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>rsv_bits</p></td><td><p>36 斜邪泄褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>if (crc_flag) {</p></td><td><p>16 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>crc</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>else {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>padding_bits</p></td><td><p>16 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><p>袗.1.1.2 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "0000" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block) 斜褍写械褌</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>Source_block ( )</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>for (n = 0; n < 192; n++) {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td><p>8 斜邪泄褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.1.3 袣邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "0000" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 泻邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 斜褍写褍褌:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [0] /* L ch */</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [1] /* R ch */</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [i] /* i = 0,1 */</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>free_field</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>24_bit_audio_sample_word_field (LSB first)</p></td><td><p>24 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>V_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>U_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>C_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>- <i>L ch</i>: 谢械胁褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>- <i>R ch</i>: 锌褉邪胁褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><b>袗.1.2 小械屑邪薪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袗.1.2.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>袗.1.2.1.1 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 1-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.1, 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 械褋褌褜 谢懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪-写芯斜邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (<i>CRC</i>) 胁 懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block) 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info). 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "0", 褌芯 锌褉芯胁械褉泻邪 <i>CRC</i> 薪械 胁胁械写械薪邪. 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "1", 褌芯 锌褉芯胁械褉泻邪 <i>CRC</i> 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.1 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 <i>CRC</i></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械 胁胁械写械薪邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袙胁械写械薪邪 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.2 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.2, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 写谢褟 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 褌芯谐芯, 械褋褌褜 谢懈 芯褕懈斜泻懈 胁 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 (source_block). 袝褋谢懈 褋褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯 source_block 褋胁芯斜芯写械薪 芯褌 芯褕懈斜芯泻, 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褝褌芯谐芯 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻邪 写芯谢卸薪芯 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 "0". 袝褋谢懈 胁 source_block 械褋褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯褕懈斜泻懈, 褝褌芯褌 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 薪邪 "1". 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻邪 胁 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯锌褑懈芯薪薪褘屑.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.2 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袛芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌褜 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 斜谢芯泻邪 (source_block)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械褌 芯褕懈斜芯泻 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袝褋褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯褕懈斜泻懈 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.3 孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 2-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.3, 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 褌懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.3 - 孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p></td><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">袗褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘械 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.4 袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 4-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌 屑械褌芯写 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (c屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.4).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.4 - 袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (褋oding_mode)</p></td><td><p align="center">袦械褌芯写 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0000</p></td><td><p align="center">袥懈薪械泄薪邪褟 袠袣袦 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.5 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 8-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写 写邪械褌 锌芯写褉芯斜薪褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯斜 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 (source_block) (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.5).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.5 - 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏<br>(data_type)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟<br>(褋oding_mode)</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪<br>(mode_extension_code)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 (mode)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00 </p></td><td><p align="center">0000 </p></td><td><p align="center">0褏00 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 锌芯 袦协袣 60958</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.6 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 写邪薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.6, 懈屑械械褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 "0", 褌芯谐写邪 锌芯谢械 source_info 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褋褟 泻 斜褘褌芯胁芯屑褍 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褞. 袝褋谢懈 写邪薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 pro_flag=1, 褌芯 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 袙.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.6 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.7 袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪芯-泻芯写芯胁芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (袠袣袦) (pcm_id)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "0", 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 锌褉懈屑械褉 褋 袠袣袦. 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "1", 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 胁 写褉褍谐懈褏 褑械谢褟褏.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.7 - 袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪芯-泻芯写芯胁芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (袠袣袦) (pcm_id)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 袠袣袦 (pcm_id)</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯薪褌械薪褌褘 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袥懈薪械泄薪邪褟 袠袣袦 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 褑械谢懈 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.8 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 (褋opyright_flag)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 1-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.8, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 薪邪 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯斜 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯屑 锌褉邪胁械.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.8 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 (褋opyright_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 (褋opyright_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袗胁褌芯褉褋泻芯械 锌褉邪胁芯 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯械 锌褉邪胁芯</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1 </p></td><td><p align="center">袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 薪械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯械 锌褉邪胁芯</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.9 袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (emphasis)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 1-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.9, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 薪邪 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 懈谢懈 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.9 - 袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (emphasis)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">校褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械褌 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">50/15 屑泻褋 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.10 袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 2-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袗.10, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.10 - 袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p></td><td><p align="center">效邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">44,1 泻袚褑 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">01</p></td><td><p align="center">48 泻袚褑 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">10</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">11</p></td><td><p align="center">32 泻袚褑 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.1.2.1.11 袣芯写 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈懈 (category_code)</p><p>袣芯写 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈懈 (褋ategory_code), 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄 胁 袦协袣 60958-3 泻芯写 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈懈, 写芯谢卸械薪 泻芯锌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 懈蟹 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪.</p><p>袗.1.2.1.12 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 (ancillary_data)</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 锌芯谢褟 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 写邪薪薪褘褏 (邪ncillary_data) 斜褍写械褌 "0".</p><p>袗.1.2.1.13 袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (<i>CRC</i>)</p><p><i>CRC</i> - 褝褌芯 16-斜懈褌芯胁芯械 褋谢芯胁芯 <i>CRC</i>, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪芯械 懈蟹 写邪薪薪褘褏 胁 1574 斜邪泄褌邪, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袗.2.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_60.png" width="299" height="388"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袗.2 - 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_area)</p><p>袩芯谢懈薪芯屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>CRC</i> 懈屑械械褌 胁懈写:</p><p align="center"><i>褏</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAXAAACJYyPqcvtH4ACMlHbqtFLy9sdICeWW3immEpGoNtC8kzX9o3ndAEAOw==" width="16" height="23">+<i>褏</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAXAAACI4yPqcvtH0ACVNUjWzZ3bcx8oOWV5ImI3EWp0AvH8kzXtlwAADs=" width="16" height="23">+<i>褏</i><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGoyPqct9ABd4bjbLsNKJI+tBokOW5ommalIAADs=" width="11" height="23">+1 </p><p> <br>锌褉懈 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 褋芯 胁褋械屑懈 薪褍谢褟屑懈.</p><p><i>CRC</i> 屑芯卸械褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褌褜褋褟 褉械谐懈褋褌褉芯屑 褋写胁懈谐邪 褋 谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹褜褞. 袩褉懈屑械褉 褋褏械屑褘 褌邪泻芯谐芯 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪 锌褉懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 胁褘褕械 锌芯谢懈薪芯屑械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袗.3.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_61.png" width="700" height="152"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袗.3 - 小褏械屑邪 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪 褋写胁懈谐邪 褋 谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹褜褞 </p><p>袗.1.2.1.14 袪械蟹械褉胁薪褘械 斜懈褌褘 (padding_bits)</p><p>袣邪卸写褘泄 斜懈褌 懈蟹 褉邪蟹褉褟写邪 褉械蟹械褉胁薪褘褏 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 薪邪 "0".</p><p>袗.1.2.2 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block)</p><p>袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block) 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 斜谢芯泻褍, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑褍 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958.</p><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袗.4 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪. 协褌邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958.</p><p>袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (free_field) 胁 写邪薪薪芯屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 薪械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯.</p><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪:</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 4 斜邪泄褌芯胁;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [0] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 谢械胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [1] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪;</p><p>- 24-斜懈褌芯胁芯械 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏, 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 <i>V</i>, 写邪薪薪褘械 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟 <i>U</i>, 褋褌邪褌褍褋 泻邪薪邪谢邪 <i>小</i> 懈 斜懈褌 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈 <i>袪</i> 泻芯锌懈褉褍褞褌 懈蟹 写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 锌芯 袦协袣 60958 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪 懈 锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢械 24_bit_audio_sample_word_field, 锌芯谢械 V_field, 锌芯谢械 U_field, 锌芯谢械 小_field 懈 锌芯谢械 袪_field 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_62.png" width="597" height="157"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><i>LSB</i> - 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写; <i>MSB</i> - 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袗.4 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </p><p><b>袗.2 袪械卸懈屑 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p><b>袗.2.1 小懈薪褌邪泻褋懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袗.2.1.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 source_info 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 袗.1).</p><p>肖褍薪泻褑懈褟 source_info 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘.</p><p>袗.2.1.2 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "00" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block) 斜褍写械褌</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>Source_block ( )</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>for (n = 0; n < 384; n++) {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.2.1.3 袣邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 (frame, sub-frame)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "00" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 泻邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 斜褍写褍褌:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [0] /* L ch */</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌a</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [1] /* R ch */</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌a</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [i]</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>16_bit_audio_sample_word_field (LSB first)</p></td><td><p>16 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><b>袗.2.2 小械屑邪薪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袗.2.2.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>袗.2.2.1.1 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag) 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.1).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.2 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 valid_flag 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.2).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.3 孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p><p>孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 data_type 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 褌懈锌褍 写邪薪薪褘褏 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.3).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.4 袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode)</p><p>袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 coding_mode 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 褉械卸懈屑褍 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.3).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.5 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><p>袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 - 8-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写 写邪械褌 锌芯写褉芯斜薪褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 (source_block) (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.4).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袗.11 - 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏<br>(data_type)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟<br>(褋oding_mode)</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪<br>(mode_extension_code)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 (mode)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">0000 </p></td><td><p align="center">0褏00 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 16-斜懈褌芯胁芯泄 袠袣袦 </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袗.2.2.1.6 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 pro_flag 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.6).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.7 袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 袠袣袦 (pcm_id)</p><p>袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 袠袣袦 pcm_id 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.7).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.8 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 (copyright_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 copyright_flag 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.8).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.9 袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (emphasis)</p><p>袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟屑 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.9).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.10 袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p><p>袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 fs_code 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 泻芯写褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.10).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.11 袣芯写 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈懈 (褋ategory_code)</p><p>袣芯写 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈懈 褋ategory_code 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 泻芯写褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袗.1.2.1.11).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.12 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 (ancillary_data)</p><p>袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 ancillary_data 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘 写邪薪薪褘屑 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袗.1.2.1.12).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.13 袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 <i>CRC</i></p><p>袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 <i>CRC</i> 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 锌褉芯胁械褉泻械 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袗.1.2.1.13).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.14 袪械蟹械褉胁薪褘械 斜懈褌褘 (padding_bits)</p><p>袪械蟹械褉胁薪褘械 斜懈褌褘 padding_bits 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘 斜懈褌邪屑 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袗.1.2.1.14).</p><p>袗.2.2.1.15 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block)</p><p>袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 source_block 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 写胁褍屑 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑 斜谢芯泻邪屑, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958.</p><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袗.5 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪:</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 2 斜邪泄褌芯胁;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [0] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 谢械胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [1] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_63.png" width="521" height="115"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><i>LSB</i> - 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写; <i>MSB</i> - 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袗.5 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </p><p align="center"> </p><h2 align="center">袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 B<br>(芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯械)</h2><p align="center"> <br>袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 褋懈褋褌械屑 锌械褉械写邪褔懈 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 袠袣-懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 </p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖械械 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌 泻 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褞, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍 袦协袣 60958-4.</p><p><b>袙.1 袪械卸懈屑 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p><b>袙.1.1 小懈薪褌邪泻褋懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袙.1.1.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info) 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袙.1.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_64.png" width="660" height="456"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袙.1 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>Source_info ( )</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>crc_flag</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>valid_flag</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>data_type</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>coading_mode</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>mode_extension_code</p></td><td><p>8 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>if ((date type == 00) && (coding_mode == 0000)</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>&& (mode_extension_code == 0x00)) {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>pro_flag = 1</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>pcm_id</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>emphasis</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>fs_code</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>reserved</p></td><td><p>2 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ancillary_data ( )</p></td><td><p>35 斜邪泄褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>else {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>rsv_bits</p></td><td><p>36 斜邪泄褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>if (crc_flag) {</p></td><td><p>16 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>crc</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>else {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>padding_bits</p></td><td><p>16 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.1.2 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "0000" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block) 斜褍写械褌</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>Source_block ( )</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>for (n = 0; n < 192; n++) {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td><p>8 斜邪泄褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.1.3 袣邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "0000" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_code) - "0褏00", 泻邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 斜褍写褍褌:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [0] /* L ch */</p></td><td><p>4 斜邪泄褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [1] /* R ch */</p></td><td><p>4 斜邪泄褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [i] /* i = 0,1 */</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>free_field</p></td><td><p>4 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>24_bit_audio_sample_word_field (LSB first)</p></td><td><p>24 斜懈褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>V_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>U_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>C_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P_field</p></td><td><p>1 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>- <i>L</i> ch: 谢械胁褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>- <i>R</i> ch: 锌褉邪胁褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><b>袙.1.2 小械屑邪薪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袙.1.2.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (Source_info)</p><p>袙.1.2.1.1 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 1-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 械褋褌褜 谢懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 - 写芯斜邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 <i>CRC</i> 胁 懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block) 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (source_info). 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "0", 褌芯 锌褉芯胁械褉泻邪 <i>CRC</i> 薪械 胁胁械写械薪邪. 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "1", 褌芯 锌褉芯胁械褉泻邪 <i>CRC</i> 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.1 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (<i>CRC</i>)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械 胁胁械写械薪邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袙胁械写械薪邪</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.2 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袙.2, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 写谢褟 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 褌芯谐芯, 械褋褌褜 谢懈 芯褕懈斜泻懈 胁 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 (source_block). 袝褋谢懈 褋褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯 source_block 褋胁芯斜芯写械薪 芯褌 芯褕懈斜芯泻, 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褝褌芯谐芯 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻邪 写芯谢卸薪芯 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 "0". 袝褋谢懈 胁 source_block 械褋褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯褕懈斜泻懈, 褝褌芯褌 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 薪邪 "1". 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻邪 胁 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯锌褑懈芯薪薪褘屑.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.2 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袛芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌褜 懈褋褏芯写薪芯谐芯 斜谢芯泻邪 (source_block)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械褌 芯褕懈斜芯泻</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袝褋褌褜 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯褕懈斜泻懈</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.3 孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 2-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 B.3, 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 褌懈锌 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 写邪薪薪褘褏.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.3 - 孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p></td><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 懈褋褏芯写薪褘褏 写邪薪薪褘褏</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">袗褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘械</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.4 袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 4-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌 屑械褌芯写 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袗.4).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.4 - 袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (褋oding_mode)</p></td><td><p align="center">袦械褌芯写</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0000</p></td><td><p align="center">袥懈薪械泄薪邪褟 袠袣袦</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.5 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 8-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写 写邪械褌 锌芯写褉芯斜薪褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯斜 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 (source_block) (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.5).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.5 - 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏<br>(data_type)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟<br>(褋oding_mode)</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪<br>(mode_extension_code)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 (mode)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">0000</p></td><td><p align="center">0褏00</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 锌芯 袦协袣 60958</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.6 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 写邪薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 懈屑械械褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 "1", 褌芯谐写邪 锌芯谢械 Source_info 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褋褟 泻 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褞. 袝褋谢懈 写邪薪薪褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 pro_flag=0, 褌芯 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 袗.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.6 - 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p></td><td><p align="center">袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (Source_info)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0 </p></td><td><p align="center">袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1 </p></td><td><p align="center">袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.7 袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪芯-泻芯写芯胁芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (袠袣袦) (pcm_id)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 1-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袙.7, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 袠袣袦.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "0", 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 锌褉懈屑械褉 褋 袠袣袦. 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯褌 斜懈褌 褉邪胁械薪 "1", 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 胁 写褉褍谐懈褏 褑械谢褟褏.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.7 - 袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪芯-泻芯写芯胁芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (袠袣袦) (pcm_id)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 袠袣袦 (pcm_id)</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯薪褌械薪褌褘 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">0</p></td><td><p align="center">袥懈薪械泄薪邪褟 袠袣袦 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">1</p></td><td><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 褑械谢懈 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.8 袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (emphasis)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 2-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袙.8, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 薪邪 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 懈谢懈 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈械 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.8 - 袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (emphasis)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">校泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">01</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械褌 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">10</p></td><td><p align="center">50/15 屑泻褋 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">11</p></td><td><p align="center">锌芯 袦小协-孝 J.17 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.9 袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 2-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 袙.9, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈.</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.9 - 袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (fs_code)</p></td><td><p align="center">效邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">袧械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">01</p></td><td><p align="center">48 泻袚褑 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">10</p></td><td><p align="center">44,1 泻袚褑 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">11</p></td><td><p align="center">32 泻袚褑 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.1.2.1.10 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 (ancillary_data)</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 锌芯谢褟 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏 写邪薪薪褘褏 (邪ncillary_data) 斜褍写械褌 "0".</p><p>袙.1.2.1.11 袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 <i>CRC</i></p><p><i>CRC</i> - 褝褌芯 16-斜懈褌芯胁芯械 褋谢芯胁芯 <i>CRC</i>, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪芯械 懈蟹 写邪薪薪褘褏 胁 1574 斜邪泄褌邪, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袙.2.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_65.png" width="268" height="352"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袙.2 - 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 </p><p>袩芯谢懈薪芯屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 <i>CRC</i> 懈屑械械褌 胁懈写:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_66.png" width="113" height="24"></p><p> <br>锌褉懈 懈褋褏芯写薪芯屑 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 褋芯 胁褋械屑懈 薪褍谢褟屑懈.</p><p><i>CRC</i> 屑芯卸械褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褌褜褋褟 褉械谐懈褋褌褉芯屑 褋写胁懈谐邪 褋 谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹褜褞. 袩褉懈屑械褉 褋褏械屑褘 褌邪泻芯谐芯 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪 锌褉懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 胁褘褕械 锌芯谢懈薪芯屑械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袙.3.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_67.png" width="631" height="139"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袙.3 - 小褏械屑邪 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪 褋写胁懈谐邪 褋 谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹褜褞 </p><p>袙.1.2.1.12 袪械蟹械褉胁薪褘械 斜懈褌褘 (padding_bits)</p><p>袣邪卸写褘泄 斜懈褌 懈蟹 褉邪蟹褉褟写邪 褉械蟹械褉胁薪褘褏 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 薪邪 "0".</p><p>袙.1.2.2 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block)</p><p>袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block) 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 斜谢芯泻褍, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑褍 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958.</p><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袙.4 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪. 协褌邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958.</p><p>袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟 (free_field) 胁 写邪薪薪芯屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 薪械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯. 袛邪薪薪邪褟 芯斜谢邪褋褌褜 胁褘写械谢械薪邪 写谢褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑.</p><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪:</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 4 斜邪泄褌芯胁;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [0] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 谢械胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [1] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪;</p><p>- 24-斜懈褌芯胁芯械 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏, 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 <i>V</i>, 写邪薪薪褘械 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟 <i>U</i>, 褋褌邪褌褍褋 泻邪薪邪谢邪 <i>小</i> 懈 斜懈褌 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈 <i>袪</i> 泻芯锌懈褉褍褞褌 懈蟹 写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 锌芯 袦协袣 60958 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪 懈 锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢械 24_bit_audio_sample_word_field, 锌芯谢械 V_field, 锌芯谢械 U_field, 锌芯谢械 小_field 懈 锌芯谢械 袪_field 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_68.png" width="597" height="160"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><i>LSB</i> - 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写; <i>MSB</i> - 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袙.4 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </p><p><b>袙.2 袪械卸懈屑 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p><b>袙.2.1 小懈薪褌邪泻褋懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袙.2.1.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 source_info 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉械 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 袙.1).</p><p>肖褍薪泻褑懈褟 source_info 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘.</p><p>袙.2.1.2 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "00" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 懈褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (source_block) 斜褍写械褌</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>Source_block ( )</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>for (n = 0; n < 384; n++) {</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td><p>4 斜邪泄褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.2.1.2.1 袣邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 (frame, sub-frame)</p><p>袝褋谢懈 胁 锌芯谢械 褌懈锌邪 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type) 褋褌芯褟褌 "00", 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode) - "00" 懈 胁 锌芯谢械 泻芯写邪 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code) - "0褏00", 泻邪写褉 懈 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 斜褍写褍褌:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>frame [n]</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [0] /* L ch */</p></td><td><p>2 斜邪泄褌邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [1] /* R ch */ </p></td><td><p>2 斜邪泄褌邪</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>sub-frame [i]</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>{</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>16_bit_audio_sample_word_field (LSB first)</p></td><td><p>16 斜懈褌</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>}</p></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><b>袙.2.2 小械屑邪薪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘</b></p><p>袙.2.2.1 袠褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 (source_info)</p><p>袙.2.2.1.1 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 (crc_flag) 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.1).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.2 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 (valid_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 valid_flag 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.2).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.3 孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 (data_type)</p><p>孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏 data_type 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 褌懈锌褍 写邪薪薪褘褏 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.3).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.4 袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding_mode)</p><p>袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 coding_mode 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 褉械卸懈屑褍 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.4).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.5 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 8-斜懈褌芯胁褘泄 泻芯写 写邪械褌 锌芯写褉芯斜薪褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯 斜谢芯泻械 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 (source_block) (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.10).</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袙.10 - 袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪 (mode_extension_code)</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">孝懈锌 写邪薪薪褘褏<br>(data_type)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟<br>(褋oding_mode)</p></td><td><p align="center">袣芯写 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑邪<br>(mode_extension_code)</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 (mode)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">00</p></td><td><p align="center">0000 </p></td><td><p align="center">0褏00 </p></td><td><p align="center">袪械卸懈屑 16-斜懈褌芯胁芯泄 袠袣袦 </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p align="center">袛褉褍谐懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</p></td><td><p align="center">袪械蟹械褉胁 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袙.2.2.1.6 袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 (pro_flag)</p><p>袩褉懈蟹薪邪泻 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 pro_flag 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 锌褉懈蟹薪邪泻褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.6).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.7 袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 袠袣袦 (pcm_id)</p><p>袠写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉 pcm_id 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褌芯褉褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.7).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.8 袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (emphasis)</p><p>袩褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 emphasis 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘 锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟屑 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.8).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.9 袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 (fs_code)</p><p>袣芯写 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 fs_code 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 泻芯写褍 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 褌邪斜谢懈褑褍 袙.9).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.10 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 (ancillary_data)</p><p>袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 ancillary_data 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘 写邪薪薪褘屑 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袙.1.2.1.10).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.11 袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褑懈泻谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪褘屑 泻芯写芯屑 <i>CRC</i></p><p>袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 <i>CRC</i> 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪邪 锌褉芯胁械褉泻械 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袙.1.2.1.11).</p><p>袙.2.2.1.12 袪械蟹械褉胁薪褘械 斜懈褌褘 (padding_bits)</p><p>袪械蟹械褉胁薪褘械 斜懈褌褘 padding_bits 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘 斜懈褌邪屑 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢薪芯泄 锌芯谢芯褋褘 (褋屑. 袙.1.2.1.12).</p><p>D.2.2.1.13 袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 (Source_block)</p><p>袠褋褏芯写薪褘泄 斜谢芯泻 source_block 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 写胁褍屑 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑 斜谢芯泻邪屑, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑 褋械褉懈懈 袦协袣 60958.</p><p>袧邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 袙.5 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪:</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 2 斜邪泄褌芯胁;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [0] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 谢械胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪;</p><p>- 褋褍斜泻邪写褉 [1] 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 褋谢芯胁芯 胁褘斜芯褉泻懈 邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015/gost_r_mek_61603-8-1-2015_69.png" width="518" height="108"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br><i>LSB</i> - 屑谢邪写褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写; <i>MSB</i> - 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹褉褟写<br><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 袙.5 - 小褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪 褋褍斜泻邪写褉邪 褉械卸懈屑邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯谢芯褋褘 </p><p align="center"> </p><h2 align="center">袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 袛袗<br>(褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)</h2><p align="center"> <br>小胁械写械薪懈褟 芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 </p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袛袗.1 </p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</p></td><td><p align="center">小褌械锌械薪褜 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 </p></td><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 懈 薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯<br>屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 60958-1 </p></td><td><p align="center">IDT </p></td><td><p>袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-1-2014 "袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟"</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 60958-3 </p></td><td><p align="center">IDT </p></td><td><p>袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-3-2014 "袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 斜褘褌芯胁芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘"</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 60958-4 </p></td><td><p align="center">IDT </p></td><td><p>袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 "袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘"</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 61603-1:1997 </p></td><td><p align="center">IDT </p></td><td><p>袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 "袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟"</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 61603-2:1997 </p></td><td><p align="center">- </p></td><td><p align="center">*</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 61937:2000</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">*</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>IEC 61938</p></td><td><p align="center">-</p></td><td><p align="center">*</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>* 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌. 袛芯 械谐芯 锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 锌械褉械胁芯写 薪邪 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄 褟蟹褘泻 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. </p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械泄 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪芯 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械 褍褋谢芯胁薪芯械 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋褌械锌械薪懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁:</p><p>- IDT - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>校袛袣 621.377:006.354 </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p align="right">袨袣小 33.040.20<br> 33.160.99</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>袣谢褞褔械胁褘械 褋谢芯胁邪: 邪褍写懈芯-, 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 斜懈褌, 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜, 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟, 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟, 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪褘泄, 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 锌械褉械写邪褔懈, 懈褋褏芯写薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁褏芯写薪芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻, 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻, 锌芯谢芯褋邪, 锌芯屑械褏懈, 褋褍斜泻邪写褉, 褎芯褌芯写懈芯写, 褎芯褉屑邪褌 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> <br><br><br>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪<br> 懈 褋胁械褉械薪 锌芯:<br><br>, 2020 </p> </article> <meta itemprop="headline" content="袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪..."> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-10-24T19:14:59+00:00"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-04-21T17:05:50+00:00"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <meta itemprop="name" content="小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑"> </div> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div hidden itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img itemprop="contentUrl" src="/theme/amp_logo.png" alt="allgosts.ru logo"> <meta itemprop="width" content="160"> <meta itemprop="height" content="60"> <a class="a" itemprop="url" href="/theme/amp_logo.png">allgosts.ru</a> </div> <meta itemprop="name" content="allgosts.ru"> </div> </div> <!-- mytarget --> <ins class="mrg-tag ads-top" align="center" data-ad-client="ad-226682" data-ad-slot="226682"></ins> <script>(MRGtag = window.MRGtag || []).push({})</script> <div hidden class="section"> <div class="page-title">袩褉械胁褜褞 袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 61603-8-1-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯- 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</div> <div itemscope itemprop="image" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img 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蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62087-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟 褝薪械褉谐懈懈 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄 懈 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑 褋 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褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟">袩袧小孝 893-2023 袠薪褌械谢谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褘械 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘. 袩芯写褋懈褋褌械屑邪 胁懈写械芯薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟 懈 写械褌械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 写芯褉芯卸薪芯-褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪褘褏 锌褉芯懈褋褕械褋褌胁懈泄 懈 褔褉械蟹胁褘褔邪泄薪褘褏 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈泄. 袨斜褖懈械 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟</a></li></ul> </nav> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="footer">袙褋械 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘, 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪薪褘械 薪邪 褋邪泄褌械, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪褘 懈褋泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯 写谢褟 芯蟹薪邪泻芯屑谢械薪懈褟.<p id="mailto"></p></footer> <!-- Yandex.Metrika --> <script async src="https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js"></script> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-45590436-2"></script> <!-- Rating@Mail.ru counter --> <script type="text/javascript" async id="topmailru-code" src="https://top-fwz1.mail.ru/js/code.js"></script> <!-- Top100 (Kraken) Counter --> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://st.top100.ru/top100/top100.js"></script> <!-- Main script --> <script type="text/javascript"> //google ads //Yandex.Metrika 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