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aria-label="Search Results"><div id="b_tween" class=""><div id="b_tween_searchResults"><span class="sb_count">About 152,000 results</span></div><div id="b_tween_searchTools" class="b_hide"><span class="ftrB"><a class="ftrH" id="h5136" role="button" aria-label="Filtered by Date" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="d5136" aria-haspopup="true" href="javascript:" h="ID=SERP,5462.1"><span class="fs_label">Date</span><span class="sw_ddbk"></span> </a></span><div data-priority="2"><div class="toggle_item" id="ntf_newtabfil" role="button" aria-pressed="true" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6590.0"><div class="ntf_label toggle_label nt_tit" id="ntf_newtabfil_label">Open links in new tab</div><div class="nt_val toggle_ctrl"><div id="ntf_newtabfil_ctrl" class="ntf_img toggle_on toggle_img"><img role="presentation" class="rms_img" src="/rp/kFAqShRrnkQMbH6NYLBYoJ3lq9s.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></div><ol id="b_results" class=""><li class="b_ans b_top b_topborder b_tophb" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id data-fbhlsel='li.b_ans.b_top' h="SERP,5470.1"><div class="qna-mf qna_ts"><div class="b_tophbh bgtopwh"><div class="ans-hdr"><div class="qna_daac"><div class="b_focusTextMedium">International Standard Book Number</div><ul><li class="b_secondaryFocus">According to 4 sources</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="b_tophbb bgtopgr"><div class="mf-item"><div class="ans-itm-cntr qna-MultiQnA qna-aggr-genItems "><div class="ref_multiAns qna ref_6bd55dd5"><div id="slideexp0_D5310Ec" class="b_slideexp" data-partnerInfo="" data-wire="I;slideexp_init;; |B;select;;I|F;selected;;O|F;active;;O|" data-control-id="slideexp0_D5310E" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5487.1" data-stk=""><div class="b_overlay"><div id="slideexp0_D5310Echevrons_prevbtn" class="btn disabled prev ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll left" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="slideexp0_D5310Echevrons_nextbtn" class="btn disabled next ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll right" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b_slidesContainer"><div class="b_viewport"><div class="b_slidebar" id="slideexp0_D5310E" role="list" aria-label="Please use arrow keys to navigate"><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5483.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><div data-priority=""><div class="qna_body" data-url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" data-truncateList="false">The<strong> International Standard Book Number</strong> (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. [ a ][ b ] Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. [ 2 ]</div><div class="qna_algoLink qna_h2algo"><h2 class=" multiAns_links_title qna_algoLink_title"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,5472.1"><strong>ISBN</strong> - <strong>Wikipedia</strong></a></h2><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5484.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><div data-priority=""><div class="qna_body" data-url="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" data-truncateList="false">The<strong> International Standard Book Number</strong>, ISBN, is a unique [1] commercial book identifier barcode. The ISBN system was created in the United Kingdom, in 1966, by the booksellers and stationers W.H. Smith.</div><div class="qna_algoLink qna_h2algo"><h2 class=" multiAns_links_title qna_algoLink_title"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5475.1"><strong>International Standard Bo</strong>…</a></h2><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>simple.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5485.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><div data-priority="2"><div class="qna_body" data-url="https://smoothieware.github.io/Webif-pack/documentation/web/html/international_standard_book_number.html" data-truncateList="false">The<strong> International Standard Book Number</strong> ( ISBN) is a unique [a] [b] numeric commercial book identifier. An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book. For example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN.</div><div class="qna_algoLink qna_h2algo"><h2 class=" multiAns_links_title qna_algoLink_title"><a href="https://smoothieware.github.io/Webif-pack/documentation/web/html/international_standard_book_number.html" h="ID=SERP,5478.1">International Standard Book …</a></h2><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>smoothieware.github.io</cite></div></div></div></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5486.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><div data-priority="2"><div class="qna_body" data-url="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" data-truncateList="false">The<strong> International Standard Book Number</strong> (ISBN) is a unique numeric commercial book identifier. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. [1][2] (Computer Science) ISBN International Standard Book Number can be regarded as primary key for database record for a book.</div><div class="qna_algoLink qna_h2algo"><h2 class=" multiAns_links_title qna_algoLink_title"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5481.1">International Standard Book …</a></h2><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>en.wikiversity.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fbtop"><div class="b_footnote"><a id="fbtoplk" class="hlig" target="_blank" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5489.1">Feedback</a></div></div></li><li class="b_algo b_algoBorder b_algoBigWiki b_algo_feedback b_vtl_deeplinks" data-id iid><div Class="b_algo_group"><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,5190.1">ISBN - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption hasdl" role="contentinfo"><div class="b_attribution" u="0N|5156|4782244703583161|lN3P0wNcx41-tqzSBMCjkdtUlGEvv5q4" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>ISBN</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5191.1"></span></span></div></div><div id="WF_tabcontrol_16_D5F04D" class="b_wikiRichcard"><div class="wikiRichcard_heroSection b_mText"><div class="b_clearfix b_overflow"><div class="b_floatR_img"><div class="cico" style="width:100px;height:100px;"><img height="100" width="100" data-src-hq="/th?id=ODL.eac747d2e84217f7604e7b6887895ef1&w=100&h=100&c=12&pcl=faf9f7&o=6&pid=23.1" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb3B1B4575" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=ODL.eac747d2e84217f7604e7b6887895ef1&w=100&h=100&c=12&qlt=20&pcl=faf9f7&o=6&pid=23.1" /></div></div><div id="pvc_-71988221_23"><p class="b_paractl"><span title="The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN, but an unchanged reprint of the hardcover edition keeps the same ISBN. The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007, and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007. The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-specific and varies between countries, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country. The first version of the ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) created in 1966. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 (any 9-digit SBN can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero). Privately published books sometimes appear without an ISBN. The International ISBN Agency sometimes assigns ISBNs to such books on its own initiative. A separate identifier code of a similar kind, the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as magazines and newspapers. The International Standard Music Numb…"><strong>The International Standard Book Number</strong> (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an e-book, a paperback …</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71988649_22" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6598.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71988649_22_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71988649_22;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71988649_22_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71988649_22;;pvc_-71988221_23;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl"><strong>The International Standard Book Number</strong> (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN, but an unchanged reprint of the hardcover edition keeps the same ISBN. The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007, and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007. The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-specific and varies between countries, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country. The first version of the ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) created in 1966. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 (any 9-digit SBN can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero). Privately published books sometimes appear without an ISBN. The International ISBN Agency sometimes assigns ISBNs to such books on its own initiative. A separate identifier code of a similar kind, the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as magazines and newspapers. The International Standard Music Numb…<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#HeroSection" h="ID=SERP,6085.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div></div><div id="tabcontrol_16_D5F04D" class="tab-container" data-wire="I;tab;; |B;a;;I|" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6283.2"><div class="tab-head HeroTab"><div id="tabcontrol_16_D5F04D_navl" class="tab-navl" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6599.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M12.29.235c-.312-.313-.818-.313-1.131 0l-7.2 7.2c-.148.148-.234.355-.234.565 0 .21.086.417.234.566l7.2 7.2c.312.313.818.313 1.131 0 .313-.312.313-.818 0-1.131l-6.634-6.635 6.634-6.634c.313-.312.312-.819 0-1.131z" /></svg></div><div class="tab-menu tab-hasnav" style="width:544px"><ul id="tabcontrol_16_D5F04D_menu" style="margin-left:0px;" role="tablist" data-dataurl=""><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_10_D5DFBB_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab tab-active" style=" width:51px;" data-w="51" data-ow="83" data-content="tab_10_D5DFBB" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_10_D5DFBB" aria-selected="true" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6086.1">History</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_11_D5E292_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:66px;" data-w="66" data-ow="98" data-content="tab_11_D5E292" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_11_D5E292" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6127.1">Overview</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_12_D5E65F_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:87px;" data-w="87" data-ow="119" data-content="tab_12_D5E65F" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_12_D5E65F" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6165.1">Check digits</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_13_D5E966_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:194px;" title="EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading" data-w="194" data-ow="226" data-content="tab_13_D5E966" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_13_D5E966" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6198.1">EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_14_D5EBDE_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:59px;" data-w="59" data-ow="91" data-content="tab_14_D5EBDE" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_14_D5EBDE" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6227.1">See also</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_15_D5EEC8_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:93px;" data-w="93" data-ow="125" data-content="tab_15_D5EEC8" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_15_D5EEC8" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6263.1">External links</li></ul></div><div id="tabcontrol_16_D5F04D_navr" class="tab-navr" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6600.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M3.735 1.366l6.634 6.634-6.634 6.634c-.313.313-.313.819 0 1.131.313.313.819.313 1.131 0l7.2-7.2c.148-.148.234-.355.234-.565 0-.21-.086-.417-.234-.566l-7.2-7.2c-.313-.313-.819-.313-1.131 0s-.313.82 0 1.132z" /></svg></div></div><div class="tab-content"><div id="tab_10_D5DFBB" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6086.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_10_D5DFBB_head" data-priority=""><div id="pvc_-71981535_25"><p class="b_paractl">The Standard Book Number (SBN) is a commercial system using nine-digit <a href="/search?q=Code%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6094.1">code</a> numbers to identify books. In 1965, British bookseller and stationers <a href="/search?q=WHSmith%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6095.1">WHSmith</a> announced plans to implement a standard numbering system for its books. They hired consultants to work on their behalf, and the system was devised by <a href="/search?q=Gordon%20Foster%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6096.1">Gordon Foster</a><span title=", emeritus professor of statistics at ">, emeritus professor of statisti…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71981598_24" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6601.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71981598_24_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71981598_24;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71981598_24_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71981598_24;;pvc_-71981535_25;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">The Standard Book Number (SBN) is a commercial system using nine-digit <a href="/search?q=Code%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6094.2">code</a> numbers to identify books. In 1965, British bookseller and stationers <a href="/search?q=WHSmith%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6095.2">WHSmith</a> announced plans to implement a standard numbering system for its books. They hired consultants to work on their behalf, and the system was devised by <a href="/search?q=Gordon%20Foster%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6096.2">Gordon Foster</a>, emeritus professor of statistics at <a href="/search?q=Trinity%20College%20Dublin%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6097.1">Trinity College Dublin</a>. The <a href="/search?q=International%20Organization%20for%20Standardization%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6098.1">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO) Technical Committee on Documentation sought to adapt the British SBN for international use. The ISBN identification format was conceived in 1967 in the United Kingdom by <a href="/search?q=David%20Whitaker%20(publisher)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6099.1">David Whitaker</a> (regarded as the "Father of the ISBN") and in 1968 in the United States by Emery Koltay (who later became director of the U.S. ISBN agency <a href="/search?q=R.%20R.%20Bowker%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6100.1">R. R. Bowker</a>). <br /><br/>The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the ISO and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108. The United Kingdom continued to use the nine-digit SBN code until 1974. ISO has appointed the International ISBN Agency as the <a href="/search?q=Registration%20authority%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6103.1">registration authority</a> for ISBN worldwide and the ISBN Standard is developed under the control of ISO Technical Committee 46/Subcommittee 9 <a href="/search?q=TC%2046%2FSC%209%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6104.1">TC 46/SC 9</a>. The ISO on-line facility only refers back to 1978. <br /><br/>An SBN may be converted to an ISBN by prefixing the digit "0". For example, the second edition of <a href="/search?q=The%20Guv'nor%20and%20Other%20Short%20Stories%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6111.1">Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns</a>, published by Hodder in 1965, has "SBN 340 01381 8", where "340" indicates the <a href="/search?q=Publishing%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6112.1">publisher</a>, "01381" is the serial number assigned by the publisher, and "8" is the <a href="/search?q=Check%20digit%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6113.1">check digit</a>. By prefixing a zero, this can be converted to <a href="/search?q=ISBN%20(identifier)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6114.1">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-01381-8" h="ID=SERP,6115.1">0-340-01381-8</a>; the check digit do…<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#History" h="ID=SERP,6126.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_11_D5E292" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6127.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_11_D5E292_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-71974389_27"><p class="b_paractl">A separate ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a publication. For example, an ebook, <a href="/search?q=Audiobook%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6129.1">audiobook</a><span title=", paperback, and hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN assigned to it. The ISBN is thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and ten digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Book Number consists of four parts (if it is a 10-digit ISBN) or five parts (for a 13-digit ISBN). ">, paperback, and hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN assigned to it. The ISBN is thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and ten digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Bo…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71974464_26" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6602.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71974464_26_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71974464_26;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71974464_26_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71974464_26;;pvc_-71974389_27;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">A separate ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a publication. For example, an ebook, <a href="/search?q=Audiobook%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6129.2">audiobook</a>, paperback, and hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN assigned to it. The ISBN is thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and ten digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Book Number consists of four parts (if it is a 10-digit ISBN) or five parts (for a 13-digit ISBN). <br /><br/>Section 5 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes the structure of the 13-digit ISBN, as follows: <br />1. for a 13-digit ISBN, a prefix element – a <a href="/search?q=GS1%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6131.1">GS1</a> prefix: so far 978 or 979 have been made available by GS1,<br />2. the registration group element (language-sharing country group, individual country or territory), <br />3. the registrant element,<br />4. the publication element, and<br />5. a <a href="/search?q=Checksum%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6134.1">checksum</a> character or <a href="/search?q=Check%20digit%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6135.1">check digit</a>.<br />A 13-digit ISBN can be separated into its parts (prefix element, registration group, registrant, publication and check digit), and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with <a href="/search?q=Hyphen%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6137.1">hyphens</a> or spaces. Separating the parts (…<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#Overview" h="ID=SERP,6164.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_12_D5E65F" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6165.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_12_D5E65F_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-71971629_29"><p class="b_paractl">A <a href="/search?q=Check%20digit%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6170.1">check digit</a> is a form of redundancy check used for <a href="/search?q=Error%20detection%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6171.1">error detection</a>, the decimal equivalent of a binary <a href="/search?q=Check%20bit%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6172.1">check bit</a><span title=". It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the 10-digit ISBN is an extension of that for SBNs, so the two systems are compatible; an SBN prefixed with a zero (the 10-digit ISBN) will give the same check digit as the SBN without the zero. The check digit is base eleven, and can be an integer between 0 and 9, or an 'X'. The system for 13-digit ISBNs is not compatible with SBNs and will, in general, give a different check digit from the corresponding 10-digit ISBN, so does not provide the same protection against transposition. This is because the 13-digit code was required to be compatible with the ">. It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the 10-digit ISBN is an extension of that for SBNs, so the two systems are compatible; an SBN prefixed with a zero (the 10-digit ISBN) will give the same check digit as the SB…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71971678_28" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6603.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71971678_28_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71971678_28;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71971678_28_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71971678_28;;pvc_-71971629_29;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">A <a href="/search?q=Check%20digit%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6170.2">check digit</a> is a form of redundancy check used for <a href="/search?q=Error%20detection%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6171.2">error detection</a>, the decimal equivalent of a binary <a href="/search?q=Check%20bit%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6172.2">check bit</a>. It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the 10-digit ISBN is an extension of that for SBNs, so the two systems are compatible; an SBN prefixed with a zero (the 10-digit ISBN) will give the same check digit as the SBN without the zero. The check digit is base eleven, and can be an integer between 0 and 9, or an 'X'. The system for 13-digit ISBNs is not compatible with SBNs and will, in general, give a different check digit from the corresponding 10-digit ISBN, so does not provide the same protection against transposition. This is because the 13-digit code was required to be compatible with the <a href="/search?q=European%20Article%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6173.1">EAN</a> format, and hence could not contain the letter 'X'. <br /><br/><span class="b_promoteText">ISBN-10 check digits</span><br />According to the 2001 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual, the ISBN-10 check digit (which is the last digit of the 10-digit ISBN) must range from 0 to 10 (the symbol 'X' is used for 10), and must be such that the sum of the ten digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 1, is a multiple of 11. That is, if xi is the ith digit, then x10 must be chosen such that: <br /><br/>For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2: <br /><br/>Formally, using <a href="/search?q=Modular%20arithmetic%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6175.1">modular arithmetic</a>, this is rendered <br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#Check_digits" h="ID=SERP,6197.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_13_D5E966" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6198.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_13_D5E966_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-71969222_31"><p class="b_paractl">The <a href="/search?q=Barcode%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6206.1">barcodes</a> on a book's back cover (or inside a mass-market <a href="/search?q=Paperback%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6207.1">paperback</a> book's front cover) are <a href="/search?q=European%20Article%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6208.1">EAN-13</a>; they may have a separate barcode encoding five digits called an <a href="/search?q=EAN-5%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6209.1">EAN-5</a> for the <a href="/search?q=Currency%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6210.1">currency</a> and the <a href="/search?q=Recommended%20retail%20price%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6211.1">recommended retail price</a>. For 10-digit ISBNs, the number "978", the <a href="/search?q=Bookland%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6212.1">Bookland</a> <span title=" "country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated according to the EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× and 3× weighting on alternating digits). ">"country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated ac…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71969266_30" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6604.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71969266_30_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71969266_30;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71969266_30_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71969266_30;;pvc_-71969222_31;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">The <a href="/search?q=Barcode%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6206.2">barcodes</a> on a book's back cover (or inside a mass-market <a href="/search?q=Paperback%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6207.2">paperback</a> book's front cover) are <a href="/search?q=European%20Article%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6208.2">EAN-13</a>; they may have a separate barcode encoding five digits called an <a href="/search?q=EAN-5%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6209.2">EAN-5</a> for the <a href="/search?q=Currency%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6210.2">currency</a> and the <a href="/search?q=Recommended%20retail%20price%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6211.2">recommended retail price</a>. For 10-digit ISBNs, the number "978", the <a href="/search?q=Bookland%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6212.2">Bookland</a> "country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated according to the EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× and 3× weighting on alternating digits). <br /><br/>Partly because of an expected shortage in certain ISBN categories, the <a href="/search?q=International%20Organization%20for%20Standardization%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6216.1">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO) decided to migrate to a 13-digit ISBN (ISBN-13). The process began on 1 January 2005 and was planned to conclude on 1 January 2007. As of 2011 , all the 13-digit ISBNs began with 978. As the 978 ISBN supply is exhausted, the 979 prefix was introduced. Part of the 979 prefix is reserved for use with the <a href="/search?q=Bookland%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6217.1">Musicland</a> code for musical scores with an <a href="/search?q=ISMN%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6218.1">ISMN</a>. The 10-digit ISMN codes differed visually as they began with an "M" letter; the bar code represents the "M" as a zero, and for checksum purposes it counted as a 3. All ISMNs are now thirteen digits commencing 979-0; 979-1 to 979-9 will be used by ISBN. <br /><br/>Publisher identification code numbers are unlikely to be the same in the 978 and 979 ISBNs, likewise, there is no guarantee that language area code numbers will be the same. Moreover, the 10-digit ISBN check digit generally is not the same as the 13-digit ISBN check digit. Because the GTIN-13 is part of the <a href="/search?q=Global%20Trade%20Item%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6220.1">Global Trade Item Number</a> (GTIN) system (that includes the GTIN-14, the GTIN-12, and the GTIN-8), the 13-digit ISBN falls within the 14-digit data field range. <br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading" h="ID=SERP,6226.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_14_D5EBDE" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6227.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_14_D5EBDE_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-71965929_33"><p class="b_paractl">• <a href="/search?q=Amazon%20Standard%20Identification%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6229.1">ASIN</a> (Amazon Standard Identification Number)<br />• <a href="/search?q=Book%20Item%20and%20Component%20Identifier%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6231.1">BICI</a> (Book Item and Component Identifier)<br />• <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources" h="ID=SERP,6233.1">Book sources search</a> – a Wikipedia resource that allows search by ISBNs<br />• <a href="/search?q=CODEN%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6235.1">CODEN</a> <span title=" (serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)">(serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replace…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71965976_32" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6605.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71965976_32_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71965976_32;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71965976_32_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71965976_32;;pvc_-71965929_33;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">• <a href="/search?q=Amazon%20Standard%20Identification%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6229.2">ASIN</a> (Amazon Standard Identification Number)<br />• <a href="/search?q=Book%20Item%20and%20Component%20Identifier%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6231.2">BICI</a> (Book Item and Component Identifier)<br />• <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources" h="ID=SERP,6233.2">Book sources search</a> – a Wikipedia resource that allows search by ISBNs<br />• <a href="/search?q=CODEN%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6235.2">CODEN</a> (serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)<br />• <a href="/search?q=Digital%20object%20identifier%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6237.1">DOI</a> (Digital Object Identifier)<br />• <a href="/search?q=English%20Short%20Title%20Catalogue%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6239.1">ESTC</a> (English Short Title Catalogue)<br />• <a href="/search?q=International%20Standard%20Audiovisual%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6241.1">ISAN</a> (International Standard Audiovisual Number)<br />• <a href="/search?q=International%20Standard%20Recording%20Code%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6243.1">ISRC</a> (International Standard Recording Code)<br />• <a href="/search?q=International%20Standard%20Text%20Code%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6245.1">ISTC</a> (International Standard Text Code)<br />• <a href="/search?q=International%20Standard%20Musical%20Work%20Code%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6247.1">ISWC</a> (International Standard Musical Work Code)<br />• <a href="/search?q=ISSN%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6249.1">ISSN</a> (International Standard Serial Number)<br />• <a href="/search?q=ISWN%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6251.1">ISWN</a> (International Standard Wine Number)<br />• <a href="/search?q=Library%20of%20Congress%20Control%20Number%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6253.1">LCCN</a> (Library of Congress Control Number)<br />• <a href="/search?q=License%20number%20(East%20German%20books)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6255.1">License number (East German books)</a> (Book identification system used between 1951 and 1990 in the former GDR)<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#See_also" h="ID=SERP,6262.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_15_D5EEC8" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6263.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_15_D5EEC8_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-71962453_35"><p class="b_paractl">• <a href="https://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html" h="ID=SERP,6265.1">ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)</a><br />• <a href="https://www.isbn-international.org/" h="ID=SERP,6267.1">International ISBN Agency</a> – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system <br />• <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf" h="ID=SERP,6270.1">"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a href="http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf" h="ID=SERP,6271.1">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 September 2004.</p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-71962494_34" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6606.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-71962494_34_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-71962494_34;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-71962494_34_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-71962494_34;;pvc_-71962453_35;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">• <a href="https://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html" h="ID=SERP,6265.2">ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)</a><br />• <a href="https://www.isbn-international.org/" h="ID=SERP,6267.2">International ISBN Agency</a> – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system <br />• <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf" h="ID=SERP,6270.2">"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a href="http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf" h="ID=SERP,6271.2">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 September 2004.<br />• <a href="/search?q=RFC%20(identifier)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6275.1">RFC</a> <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3187" h="ID=SERP,6276.1">3187</a> – Using International Standard Book Numbers as <a href="/search?q=Uniform%20Resource%20Name%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,6277.1">Uniform Resource Names</a> (URN)<br />• <a href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/preassigned-control-number/isbn-converter/" h="ID=SERP,6279.1">Worldwide Auto-Converter at Library of Congress</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="wiki_attr b_divdef"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6281.1">Wikipedia</a><span> · Text under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" h="ID=SERP,6282.1">CC-BY-SA license</a></span></div></div></div><div class="b_gobig_feedback"><div id="fdbk_thmb36" class="fdbk_thmb_root " data-priority="2" aria-live="polite"><div id="fdbk_emotion36" class="fdbk_emotion"></div><span id="fdbtext_36" class="fdbtext">Feedback</span><a id="thumb_t36" class="thumb_y " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Like" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,6608.1"></a><a id="thumb_f36" class="thumb_n " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Dislike" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,6609.1"></a><div id="thumbUpTips36" class="fdbk_hide fdbtext"><span>Thanks!</span><a id="thumb_tum36" role="button" aria-label="Tell us more" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,6610.1">Tell us more</a></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" RedirectUrl="" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5220.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=91&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="1|5077|4550668648934487|a16Sl5tdWVYVZ8ioRPjB5T3XvhcHuFNE" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>simple.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Inter</strong>…</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5221.1"></span><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:GENERATIVECAPTIONSHINTSIGNAL" K="SERP,5226.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="b_imgcap_altitle b_imgcap_nosc"><div class="b_imagePair square_mp reverse b_clearfix"><div class="inner"><div><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-data-priority="2" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-class="b_circleImage b_ci_image_overlay b_onfaimg rms_img" data-fdopt="False" data-data-overlaylink="/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=w0Us1d1h&id=7405DA0833165789FA0010DF7976A06C2AFB2B8C&thid=OIP.w0Us1d1h-xSKFRicX0nOuQHaEu&mediaurl=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/640px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png&q=ISBN+(identifier)+wikipedia&ck=D2AC0A21C90E8333C074AE2176FF035D&idpp=rc&idpview=singleimage&form=rc2idp" data-aria-hidden="true" data-title="Explore this image" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OIP.w0Us1d1h-xSKFRicX0nOuQHaEu&w=80&h=80&c=1&vt=10&bgcl=2fd036&r=0&o=6&pid=5.1"></div><div class="b_greyBackgroundModal"></div></div></div><h2><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5220.2">International Standard Book Number - Simple English …</a></h2><p class="b_lineclamp3">Learn about the ISBN, a unique commercial book identifier barcode created in 1966 and used worldwide. Find out how the ISBN is composed, assigned, and used for different languages and countries.</p></div></div><div class="b_caption b_rich" role="contentinfo"></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5220.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn Standard</div><div class="tltg ">Standard Number of Book</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_ans b_mop b_vidAns" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,6303.1"><div class="vsathm "><div id="serpvidans" class="vsa vab cardless noscr"><div class="btitle b_title"><h2 class=" vsatitle mmtitle"><a target="" href="/videos/search?q=ISBN+(identifier)+Wikipedia&qpvt=ISBN+(identifier)+wikipedia&FORM=VDRE" h="ID=SERP,5126.1">Videos of ISBN (Identifier) Wikipedia</a></h2></div><div class="mattr"> <div class="b_attribution" data-tag="" data-partnerTag=""><cite><cite>bing.com/videos</cite></cite></div></div><div ihpa="Preview" ihp="No preview"><div class="mmlist cardless noscr"><div id="mc_cwvc_1732459700172"><div id="mc_vtvc__40" class="mc_vtvc b_canvas creator" data-priority="1"><a aria-label="What is an ISBN? (And When You Need One) from YouTube · Duration: 5 minutes 34 seconds · 16.6K views · uploaded on Jan 26, 2023 · uploaded by Lulu Publishing · Click to play." data-dc="vtdc_orange" class="mc_vtvc_link mc_vtvc_el" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_ey3hxFNv8" h="ID=SERP,6328.1"><div class="mc_vtvc_con_rc"><div class="mc_vtvc_th b_canvas"><div class="cico"><img height="110" width="197" data-src-hq="/th?id=OVP.Tlh9lyeVYJMYFlHrmRuO6AEsDh&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=1.7" alt="What is an ISBN? (And When You Need One)" data-priority="2" id="emb11E17BF6C" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OVP.Tlh9lyeVYJMYFlHrmRuO6AEsDh&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=30&o=6&pid=1.7" /></div><div class="mc_vtvc_htc"><div class="mc_vtvc_htb"><div class="mc_vtvc_ht">Watch video on YouTube</div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_center_play"></div><div class="mc_vtvc_ban_lo"><div class="vtbc"><div class="mc_bc_w b_smText"><div class="mc_bc items">5:34</div></div></div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta"><div class="mc_vtvc_title" title="What is an ISBN? (And When You Need One)">What is an <strong>ISBN</strong>? (And When You Need One)</div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_block_area"><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_pubdate"><span class="meta_vc_content">16.6K views</span><span class="meta_pd_content">Jan 26, 2023</span></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_channel"><span>YouTube</span><span class="mc_vtvc_meta_row_channel">Lulu Publishing</span></div></div></div><div class="vrhdata" ht="0" vrhm="{"cid":"serpvidans_hc","du":"5:34","murl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_ey3hxFNv8","thid":"OVP.Tlh9lyeVYJMYFlHrmRuO6AEsDh","mid":"06BE5FA5BA3F03AEB1AF06BE5FA5BA3F03AEB1AF","vt":"What is an ISBN? (And When You Need One)","IsAdultThumb":false,"EnableLoopPlay":false,"pgurl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_ey3hxFNv8","q":"ISBN (identifier) wikipedia"}"></div></div></a></div></div><div id="mc_cwvc_1732459700176"><div id="mc_vtvc__43" class="mc_vtvc b_canvas creator" data-priority="1"><a aria-label="What is an ISBN? Why buy an ISBN? (Self-Publishing 101) from YouTube · Duration: 5 minutes 3 seconds · 14.8K views · uploaded on Sep 14, 2017 · uploaded by Jodi Brandon · Click to play." data-dc="vtdc_blue" class="mc_vtvc_link mc_vtvc_el" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCPouAob0Y" h="ID=SERP,6334.1"><div class="mc_vtvc_con_rc"><div class="mc_vtvc_th b_canvas"><div class="cico"><img height="110" width="197" data-src-hq="/th?id=OVP.nrdkq_045nmoVuxxKieihwHgFo&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=1.7" alt="What is an ISBN? Why buy an ISBN? (Self-Publishing 101)" data-priority="2" id="emb201E50851" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OVP.nrdkq_045nmoVuxxKieihwHgFo&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=30&o=6&pid=1.7" /></div><div class="mc_vtvc_htc"><div class="mc_vtvc_htb"><div class="mc_vtvc_ht">Watch video on YouTube</div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_center_play"></div><div class="mc_vtvc_ban_lo"><div class="vtbc"><div class="mc_bc_w b_smText"><div class="mc_bc items">5:03</div></div></div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta"><div class="mc_vtvc_title" title="What is an ISBN? Why buy an ISBN? (Self-Publishing 101)">What is an <strong>ISBN</strong>? Why buy an <strong>ISBN</strong>? (Self-Publishing 101)</div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_block_area"><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_pubdate"><span class="meta_vc_content">14.8K views</span><span class="meta_pd_content">Sep 14, 2017</span></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_channel"><span>YouTube</span><span class="mc_vtvc_meta_row_channel">Jodi Brandon</span></div></div></div><div class="vrhdata" ht="0" vrhm="{"cid":"serpvidans_hc","du":"5:03","murl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCPouAob0Y","thid":"OVP.nrdkq_045nmoVuxxKieihwHgFo","mid":"465E7A0CDC90AB41727E465E7A0CDC90AB41727E","vt":"What is an ISBN? Why buy an ISBN? (Self-Publishing 101)","IsAdultThumb":false,"EnableLoopPlay":false,"pgurl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCPouAob0Y","q":"ISBN (identifier) wikipedia"}"></div></div></a></div></div><div id="mc_cwvc_1732459700180"><div id="mc_vtvc__46" class="mc_vtvc b_canvas creator" data-priority="1"><a aria-label="ISBNs Explained from YouTube · Duration: 3 minutes 23 seconds · 922 views · uploaded on Jul 22, 2021 · uploaded by Booksource · Click to play." data-dc="vtdc_default" class="mc_vtvc_link mc_vtvc_el" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ-g8aKM6Kk" h="ID=SERP,6340.1"><div class="mc_vtvc_con_rc"><div class="mc_vtvc_th b_canvas"><div class="cico"><img height="110" width="197" data-src-hq="/th?id=OVP.9-yvGWU5mV69uqFwPp9v1QHgFo&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=1.7" alt="ISBNs Explained" data-priority="2" id="emb3549C6526" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OVP.9-yvGWU5mV69uqFwPp9v1QHgFo&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=30&o=6&pid=1.7" /></div><div class="mc_vtvc_htc"><div class="mc_vtvc_htb"><div class="mc_vtvc_ht">Watch video on YouTube</div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_center_play"></div><div class="mc_vtvc_ban_lo"><div class="vtbc"><div class="mc_bc_w b_smText"><div class="mc_bc items">3:23</div></div></div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta"><div class="mc_vtvc_title" title="ISBNs Explained">ISBNs<strong> </strong>Explained</div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_block_area"><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_pubdate"><span class="meta_vc_content">922 views</span><span class="meta_pd_content">Jul 22, 2021</span></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_channel"><span>YouTube</span><span class="mc_vtvc_meta_row_channel">Booksource</span></div></div></div><div class="vrhdata" ht="0" vrhm="{"cid":"serpvidans_hc","du":"3:23","murl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ-g8aKM6Kk","thid":"OVP.9-yvGWU5mV69uqFwPp9v1QHgFo","mid":"4697123E20F6F7DDC03E4697123E20F6F7DDC03E","vt":"ISBNs Explained","IsAdultThumb":false,"EnableLoopPlay":false,"pgurl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ-g8aKM6Kk","q":"ISBN (identifier) wikipedia"}"></div></div></a></div></div><div id="mc_cwvc_1732459700183"><div id="mc_vtvc__49" class="mc_vtvc b_canvas creator" data-priority="2"><a aria-label="What is ISBN? from YouTube · Duration: 2 minutes 39 seconds · 1.1K views · uploaded on Jul 21, 2020 · uploaded by Wings Publication International · Click to play." data-dc="vtdc_white" class="mc_vtvc_link mc_vtvc_el" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eU-LbxscL0s" h="ID=SERP,6346.1"><div class="mc_vtvc_con_rc"><div class="mc_vtvc_th b_canvas"><div class="cico"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:110px;width:197px;" data-height="110" data-width="197" data-alt="What is ISBN?" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OVP.bCYH7PcbI1xNfIYNfztO1gHgFo&w=197&h=110&c=7&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_htc"><div class="mc_vtvc_htb"><div class="mc_vtvc_ht">Watch video on YouTube</div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_center_play"></div><div class="mc_vtvc_ban_lo"><div class="vtbc"><div class="mc_bc_w b_smText"><div class="mc_bc items">2:39</div></div></div></div></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta"><div class="mc_vtvc_title" title="What is ISBN?">What is <strong>ISBN</strong>?</div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_block_area"><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_pubdate"><span class="meta_vc_content">1.1K views</span><span class="meta_pd_content">Jul 21, 2020</span></div><div class="mc_vtvc_meta_row mc_vtvc_meta_channel"><span>YouTube</span><span class="mc_vtvc_meta_row_channel">Wings Publication International</span></div></div></div><div class="vrhdata" ht="0" vrhm="{"cid":"serpvidans_hc","du":"2:39","murl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eU-LbxscL0s","thid":"OVP.bCYH7PcbI1xNfIYNfztO1gHgFo","mid":"859C3A2582A5EF534C43859C3A2582A5EF534C43","vt":"What is ISBN?","IsAdultThumb":false,"EnableLoopPlay":false,"pgurl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eU-LbxscL0s","q":"ISBN (identifier) wikipedia"}"></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="rel_ent_w rel_ent_scr aqptmt qpluscrs fltopt" data-priority="2" aria-label="Related searches" role="navigation"><a class="mmanstitle" aria-label="Explore" href="/videos/search?q=ISBN+(identifier)+wikipedia&qpvt=ISBN+(identifier)+wikipedia" h="ID=SERP,6613.1"><h2 class=" mmtitle">Explore</h2></a><div class="rel_ent_c"><a title="Free ISBN Code" id="va_rel_ent_0" class="rel_ent" href="/videos/search?q=Free+ISBN+Code&FORM=VARSQP" h="ID=SERP,6304.1"><div class="cico" style="width:120px;height:50px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:50px;width:120px;" data-height="50" data-width="120" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?q=Free+ISBN+Code&w=120&h=50&c=7&rs=1&qlt=90&p=0&o=5&pid=1.7&mkt=en-SG&cc=SG&setlang=en&adlt=strict&t=1"></div></div><div class="rel_ent_tw"><span 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class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="2|5078|4533536024058180|SevjEC9Bx-oNnWLN-KpugmOegkX-Y9Nz" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>List_of_ISBN_registration_groups</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5251.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISBN_registration_groups" h="ID=SERP,5250.2">List of ISBN registration groups - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp1"><span class="sp_pss sp_pssl">24 rows</span> · The registration group or identifier group is the second element in a 13-digit ISBN …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISBN_registration_groups" h="ID=SERP,5250.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn - Wikipedia</div><div class="tltg ">List, Schleswig-Holstein</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikinews" RedirectUrl="" href="https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5277.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.b5ce2049-0a7c-4598-8083-5511b3fd89db&w=32&h=32&qlt=93&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikinews</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="3|5079|4907318440830301|mJfpdulFJJS3l3fHeMsh4Q8yaLp6jYYx" tabindex="0"><cite>https://en.<strong>wikipedia</strong>.beta.wmflabs.org/<strong>w</strong>…</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5278.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="b_imgcap_altitle b_imgcap_nosc"><div class="b_imagePair square_mp reverse b_clearfix"><div class="inner"><div><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-data-priority="2" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-class="b_circleImage b_ci_image_overlay b_onfaimg rms_img" data-fdopt="False" data-data-overlaylink="/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=q8JgkDJN&id=4E6554E9F4A968F538DD502EF52854A06147CF66&thid=OIP.q8JgkDJNVFYmvZxRITOx8gAAAA&mediaurl=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/440px-ISBN_Details.svg.png&q=ISBN+(identifier)+wikipedia&ck=4276A8EB3B8D29F3CECA8488581B973D&idpp=rc&idpview=singleimage&form=rc2idp" data-aria-hidden="true" data-title="Explore this image" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OIP.q8JgkDJNVFYmvZxRITOx8gAAAA&w=80&h=80&c=1&vt=10&bgcl=b84abd&r=0&o=6&pid=5.1"></div><div class="b_greyBackgroundModal"></div></div></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5277.2">International Standard Book Number - Wikipedia, the …</a></h2><p class="b_lineclamp3">Another identifier, the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as magazines; and the International Standard Music Number (ISMN) covers for musical scores.</p></div></div><div class="b_caption b_rich" role="contentinfo"></div></li><li class="b_ans b_mop" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,6373.1"><div class="b_sideBleed b_topBleed b_bottomBleed"><div class="rqnaContainerwithfeedback df_alaskcarousel rqnafbUlWrapper rqnASCWrapper ansTtlUndrlnWrapper" data-fbhlsel=".rqnaContainerwithfeedback"><div id="df_listaa" class=""><div></div><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_hd"><div class="b_traits b_primtxt">People also ask</div></div></div><div><div id="relatedQnAListDisplay" class="hybridAnsWrapper" data-priority=""><div class="openans_gradient_div"></div><div id="slideexp1_DA524Ec" class="b_slideexp" data-partnerInfo="" data-wire="I;slideexp_init;; |B;select;;I|F;selected;;O|F;active;;O|" data-control-id="slideexp1_DA524E" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6622.1" data-stk=""><div class="b_overlay"><div id="slideexp1_DA524Echevrons_prevbtn" class="btn disabled prev ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll left" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="slideexp1_DA524Echevrons_nextbtn" class="btn next ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll right" aria-hidden="false"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b_slidesContainer"><div class="b_viewport"><div class="b_slidebar" id="slideexp1_DA524E" role="list" aria-label="Please use arrow keys to navigate"><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6616.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6377.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is the International Standard Book Number (ISBN)?" data-IID="SERP.6374" data-ParentIID="SERP.6375"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is the International Standard Book Number (ISBN)?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is <strong>a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique</strong>.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">ISBN - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6617.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,6382.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is an ISBN identifier?" data-IID="SERP.6379" data-ParentIID="SERP.6380"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is an ISBN identifier?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Template:Infobox identifier The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a <strong>unique [a][b] numeric commercial book identifier</strong>. An ISBN is 123 assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a book. For example, an ebook, a paperback, and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">International Standard Book Number - Wikipedia, the free ... - Wikinews</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.b5ce2049-0a7c-4598-8083-5511b3fd89db&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6618.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn/10" h="ID=SERP,6387.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is an ISBN and how does it work?" data-IID="SERP.6384" data-ParentIID="SERP.6385"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is an ISBN and how does it work?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">An <strong>ISBN (International Standard Book Number)</strong> is assigned to text-based monographic publications. It uniquely identifies any book made publicly available, whether for sale or on a gratis basis.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">What is an ISBN? | International ISBN Agency</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9dd21b9e-6c32-4bde-8848-85cccd80bf36&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>isbn-international.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6619.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6392.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is a 10-digit ISBN?" data-IID="SERP.6389" data-ParentIID="SERP.6390"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is a 10-digit ISBN?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails"><strong>A 10-digit ISBN</strong> is a book identification number that was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108. It is created by prefixing a 9-digit SBN with a zero.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">ISBN - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6620.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,6397.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="Do all books have an ISBN number?" data-IID="SERP.6394" data-ParentIID="SERP.6395"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">Do all books have an ISBN number?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">The ISBN number that is present in all books should not be confused with the international certificate of book publication. <strong>All books must have an ISBN number</strong>, but international book certificates cannot be obtained for all books. For what books can an international book publishing certificate be obtained?</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">International Standard Book Number</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>simple.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="6621.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,6402.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="When was ISBN first used?" data-IID="SERP.6399" data-ParentIID="SERP.6400"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">When was ISBN first used?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">The ISBN system was created in the United Kingdom, in <strong>1966</strong>, by the booksellers and stationers W.H. Smith. Originally, it was the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) code and still was used in 1974; it was adopted as the international standard ISO 2108 in 1970.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">International Standard Book Number</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>simple.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fbans"><div class="b_footnote"><a id="fdbkans_0" class="hlig" target="_blank" data-fbhlsel=".rqnaContainerwithfeedback" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,6629.1">Feedback</a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="wikipedia.org" RedirectUrl="" href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" h="ID=SERP,5299.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=94&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">wikipedia.org</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="4|5080|4891830781618391|n8mwshMkgKmwjGe4D2dsDIblhRdkB24G" tabindex="0"><cite>https://gpe.<strong>wikipedia</strong>.org/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>ISBN</strong>_(<strong>identifier</strong>)</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5300.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" h="ID=SERP,5299.2">ISBN (identifier) - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">De International Standard Book Number (ISBN) be numeric commercial book identifier wey dem dey intend am make e be unique. [1] [2] Publishers dey purchase anaa receive ISBNs from an …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" h="ID=SERP,5299.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn Standard</div><div class="tltg ">Standard Number of Book</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" RedirectUrl="" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources" h="ID=SERP,5323.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=95&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="5|5081|4964123687589767|y_QlQoqLvTDRbC4tlKLlbVVqy-W2C1Jm" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Wikipedia:Book_sources</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5324.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources" h="ID=SERP,5323.2">Wikipedia:Book sources - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">This page links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources where you will be able to search for the book by its International Standard Book Number (ISBN).</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources" h="ID=SERP,5323.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn Standard</div><div class="tltg ">Standard Number of Book</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Britannica" RedirectUrl="" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Standard-Book-Number" h="ID=SERP,5348.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.c4ae41a1-cf5a-4e07-b883-4c9a2dbeb1f1&w=32&h=32&qlt=96&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Britannica</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="6|5082|4819378982955084|5p0qOS-mG9ePmZiWLa43-mvzd3Kf9oiU" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>www.britannica.com</strong>/topic/International-Standard-Book-Num…</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5349.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Standard-Book-Number" h="ID=SERP,5348.2">International Standard Book Number | ISBN, Identification, …</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">International Standard Book Number (ISBN), in bibliography, 10- or 13-digit number assigned before publication to a book or edition thereof, which identifies the work’s national, geographic, …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Standard-Book-Number" h="ID=SERP,5348.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn Standard</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn - Wikipedia</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="isbn-international.org" RedirectUrl="" href="https://grp.isbn-international.org/content/about-isbn/349" h="ID=SERP,5370.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9dd21b9e-6c32-4bde-8848-85cccd80bf36&w=32&h=32&qlt=97&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">isbn-international.org</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="7|5083|4637388338561025|m1V36syamIg81wAE8d-nJT07ZHghthTQ" tabindex="0"><cite>https://grp.<strong>isbn</strong>-international.org/content/about-<strong>isbn</strong>/349</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5371.1"></span><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:GENERATIVECAPTIONSHINTSIGNAL" K="SERP,5376.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://grp.isbn-international.org/content/about-isbn/349" h="ID=SERP,5370.2">About ISBN | Global Register of Publishers</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">Learn what ISBN is, how it works and why it is used for books of all kinds and formats. Find out how to apply for ISBN and contact the national ISBN agency in your country.</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://grp.isbn-international.org/content/about-isbn/349" h="ID=SERP,5370.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Book Publishing</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn Publisher Lookup</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="wikiversity.org" RedirectUrl="" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5395.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.72c416a5-dce4-4e4c-b6cc-3b2ce8285159&w=32&h=32&qlt=98&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">wikiversity.org</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="8|5084|4804690208104150|qad3Ze9zg96I66FbAMVqGQmx8jZfu1yf" tabindex="0"><cite>https://en.<strong>wiki</strong>versity.org/<strong>wiki</strong>/International_Standard_Book_Number</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5396.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5395.2">International Standard Book Number - Wikiversity</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2"><span class="news_dt">Jan 6, 2023</span> · The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique numeric commercial book identifier. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" h="ID=SERP,5395.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">International Standard Book Number</div><div class="tltg ">Isbn Standard</div><div class="tltg ">Standard Number of Book</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="The International ISBN Agency" RedirectUrl="" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn/10" h="ID=SERP,5422.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9dd21b9e-6c32-4bde-8848-85cccd80bf36&w=32&h=32&qlt=99&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">The International ISBN Agency</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="9|5085|4741872013094423|QlY1NLMg3qFsWr8ih0X8tYU-D0fIIYke" tabindex="0"><cite>https://www.<strong>isbn</strong>-international.org/conte…</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5423.1"></span><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:GENERATIVECAPTIONSHINTSIGNAL" K="SERP,5428.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="b_imgcap_altitle b_imgcap_nosc"><div class="b_imagePair square_mp reverse b_clearfix"><div class="inner"><div><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-data-priority="2" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-class="b_circleImage b_ci_image_overlay b_onfaimg rms_img" data-fdopt="False" data-data-overlaylink="/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Hx0AF2cn&id=85692CEC1C64E780B5A92910DF6D512F5F65D868&thid=OIP.Hx0AF2cn8Cexna_c8VntjAAAAA&mediaurl=https://www.isbn-international.org/sites/default/files/styles/internal_page/public/what is an ISBN %281%29 English revised.png?itok=swFNkFX_&q=ISBN+(identifier)+wikipedia&ck=948AF6DDAE63558EE399391A1142732B&idpp=rc&idpview=singleimage&form=rc2idp" data-aria-hidden="true" data-title="Explore this image" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OIP.Hx0AF2cn8Cexna_c8VntjAAAAA&w=80&h=80&c=1&vt=10&bgcl=080cad&r=0&o=6&pid=5.1"></div><div class="b_greyBackgroundModal"></div></div></div><h2><a href="https://www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn/10" h="ID=SERP,5422.2">What is an ISBN? | International ISBN Agency</a></h2><p class="b_lineclamp3">An ISBN is an International Standard Book Number that identifies a specific book, edition and format. 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stop-opacity="0.01"/></linearGradient><radialGradient id="radgrad1" cx="0" cy="0" r="1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" gradientTransform="translate(-0.325347 -6.23152) scale(167.201 139.01)"><stop stop-color="#09263F"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#09263F" stop-opacity="0.01"/></radialGradient><linearGradient id="lingrad2" x1="483.011" y1="38.62" x2="484.72" y2="-18.4352" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#B15601"/><stop offset="0.6875" stop-color="#B15601" stop-opacity="0.64"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#B15601" stop-opacity="0.01"/></linearGradient><radialGradient id="radgrad2" cx="0" cy="0" r="1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" gradientTransform="translate(475.578 104.296) rotate(-176.703) scale(68.4249 98.2319)"><stop stop-color="#09263F"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#09263F" stop-opacity="0.01"/></radialGradient><clipPath id="cliparea"><rect width="472" height="102" fill="white"/></clipPath></defs></svg><p class="spl_logoheader_ttl"><span class="l_ecrd_txt_heros"><a title="ISBN" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/" h="ID=SERP,6521.1">ISBN</a></span></p><p class="spl_logoheader_sbttl"><a href="https://www.isbn-international.org/" h="ID=SERP,6524.1">Unique numeric book identifier</a></p></div><div class="spl_logoheader_desc"><div><a class=" l_ecrd_txt_lnk b_ignbt l_ecrd_txt_hover" Title="en.wikipedia.org" aria-describedby="_Id" hover-data="-" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6525.1"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Ag…</span></p></a></div></div><div class="spl_logoheader_site"><div class="l_ecrd_webicon_txtside"><a title="Official Site" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/" h="ID=SERP,6527.1"><div class="sp-webicons20 SITE"><svg class="sp-ofsite" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M12.667 1.511l-.248-.178a8 8 0 1 0-5.086 14.633c.22.019.442.034.667.034a7.994 7.994 0 0 0 4.667-14.489zm-11.067 6.489a6.364 6.364 0 0 1 .325-2h.075a3.216 3.216 0 0 0 .943 2.276l1.112 1.113v1.639a.973.973 0 0 0 .973.972.972.972 0 0 1 .972.972v1.1a6.41 6.41 0 0 1-4.4-6.072zm11.067 4.667v-.3a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-3.334 1.892v-4.259a1.333 1.333 0 0 0-1.333-1.333h-2.667a.666.666 0 0 1-.666-.667v-.657a.666.666 0 0 1 .666-.666h1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.677a1 1 0 0 1 1-1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-1.258a6.434 6.434 0 0 1 4.12 2.925h-1.453a1.333 1.333 0 0 0-1.333 1.333v1.333a1.334 1.334 0 0 0 1.333 1.334.666.666 0 0 1 .666.666z" /></svg></div></a><a class="l_ecrd_webicon_txt l_ecrd_thmtxt" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/" h="ID=SERP,6528.1">isbn-international.org</a></div></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_Single"><div class="l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper"><div class="l_ecrd_webicon_module_item" style="width:28px;"><a title="Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6529.1"><div class="sp-webicons28 WIKI"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="40" height="40" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M37.766 9.128c0 .128-.041.244-.119.35s-.166.156-.263.156c-.778.075-1.419.325-1.913.753s-1.006 1.241-1.534 2.441l-8.062 18.169c-.053.169-.2.253-.444.253-.191 0-.338-.084-.444-.253l-4.522-9.456-5.2 9.456c-.106.169-.253.253-.444.253-.231 0-.384-.084-.459-.253L6.441 12.828c-.494-1.128-1.016-1.916-1.566-2.362s-1.312-.725-2.291-.831c-.084 0-.166-.044-.237-.134a.46.46 0 0 1-.113-.306c0-.297.084-.444.253-.444l2.216.094 2.022.097 2.278-.097 2.434-.094c.169 0 .253.147.253.444s-.053.441-.156.441c-.706.053-1.262.234-1.669.538s-.609.706-.609 1.203c0 .253.084.569.253.947l6.547 14.784 3.716-7.019-3.462-7.259c-.622-1.294-1.134-2.131-1.534-2.506s-1.006-.603-1.819-.688c-.075 0-.144-.044-.213-.134s-.103-.191-.103-.306c0-.297.072-.444.222-.444l1.944.094c.569.066 1.175.097 1.819.097l2.006-.097 2.15-.094c.169 0 .253.147.253.444s-.05.441-.156.441c-1.413.097-2.119.497-2.119 1.203 0 .316.163.806.491 1.469l2.291 4.65 2.278-4.253c.316-.6.475-1.106.475-1.519 0-.969-.706-1.484-2.119-1.55-.128 0-.191-.147-.191-.441a.53.53 0 0 1 .094-.3c.066-.097.128-.144.191-.144.506 0 1.128.031 1.866.094l1.741.097c.325 0 .806-.028 1.438-.081l2.009-.109c.125 0 .188.125.188.378 0 .338-.116.506-.347.506-.822.084-1.484.313-1.984.681s-1.125 1.206-1.872 2.512l-3.038 5.616 4.113 8.378 6.072-14.119c.209-.516.316-.991.316-1.422 0-1.034-.706-1.581-2.119-1.647-.128 0-.191-.147-.191-.441s.094-.444.284-.444c.516 0 1.128.031 1.834.094l1.644.097c.466 0 1.003-.031 1.613-.097l1.709-.094c.147 0 .222.125.222.378z" fill="#000"/></svg></div></a></div><a class="l_ecrd_webicon_txtside" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6530.1">Wikipedia</a></div></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_2_MultipleCarousels"><div class="l_ecrd_simgset"><div class="l_ecrd_imgsetgrid_ttl"><a hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=Books+with+ISBN+problems&filters=fcid%3a%220-e614fcb7-441a-5e42-89a4-1c305cba99fd%22" h="ID=SERP,6531.1"><div class="l_ecrd_mttl"><div class="l_ecrd_txt_gl"><h3>Books with ISBN problems</h3></div><div><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" height="12" width="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12"><path d="M6.28947 11.7622L11.5395 6.52022C11.6801 6.37979 11.7591 6.18935 11.7591 5.99078C11.7591 5.79222 11.6801 5.60178 11.5395 5.46135L6.28947 0.219399C6.22028 0.147876 6.13752 0.0908269 6.04602 0.0515804C5.95452 0.0123339 5.8561 -0.008324 5.75652 -0.00918803C5.65693 -0.0100521 5.55817 0.00889511 5.466 0.0465479C5.37383 0.0842008 5.29009 0.139805 5.21967 0.210117C5.14925 0.280428 5.09356 0.364039 5.05585 0.45607C5.01814 0.548101 4.99916 0.646709 5.00003 0.74614C5.00089 0.845572 5.02158 0.943836 5.06089 1.0352C5.1002 1.12656 5.15733 1.20919 5.22897 1.27827L9.94872 5.99078L5.22897 10.7033C5.15733 10.7724 5.1002 10.855 5.06089 10.9464C5.02158 11.0377 5.00089 11.136 5.00003 11.2354C4.99916 11.3349 5.01814 11.4335 5.05585 11.5255C5.09356 11.6175 5.14925 11.7011 5.21967 11.7715C5.29009 11.8418 5.37383 11.8974 5.466 11.935C5.55817 11.9727 5.65693 11.9916 5.75652 11.9908C5.8561 11.9899 5.95452 11.9692 6.04602 11.93C6.13752 11.8907 6.22028 11.8337 6.28947 11.7622V11.7622Z" fill="#444444" /></svg></div></div></a></div><ul><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_0">The 1992 translation by Mark Harman has an incorrect ISBN (0-207-14372-9) that belongs to another book (Blindness by Jose Saramago)</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_1"><a aria-label="The Castle by Franz Kafka" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=The+Castle+by+Franz+Kafka&filters=fcid%3a%220-e614fcb7-441a-5e42-89a4-1c305cba99fd%22+sid%3a%2280a695fd-89f7-f6ba-dc4b-139bfd568c6a%22" h="ID=SERP,6532.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><img height="80" width="80" title="The Castle by Franz Kafka" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.0ccb7956cbcf86a18485919f1a2cd209&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb54DE5696C" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.0ccb7956cbcf86a18485919f1a2cd209&w=80&h=80&c=7&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">The Castle by Franz Kafka</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_2">The first edition of the UK version has a duplicated ISBN (0-7475-3269-9) that also appears in the US version under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_3"><a aria-label="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J.K. Rowling" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+by+J.K.+Rowling&filters=fcid%3a%220-e614fcb7-441a-5e42-89a4-1c305cba99fd%22+sid%3a%22dd829861-e73f-925a-412e-4b50f8314f60%22" h="ID=SERP,6533.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><img height="80" width="80" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J.K. Rowling" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.570d65c65532c26332a28ae97db2d2df&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb64102AF50" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.570d65c65532c26332a28ae97db2d2df&w=80&h=80&c=7&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J.K. Rowling</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_4">The first edition of the UK version has an incorrect ISBN (0-340-73317-0) that is one digit short</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_5"><a aria-label="The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=The+Eyre+Affair+by+Jasper+Fforde&filters=fcid%3a%220-e614fcb7-441a-5e42-89a4-1c305cba99fd%22+sid%3a%22b162bdae-f2d3-1451-7eff-726cf7f6ee86%22" h="ID=SERP,6534.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><img height="80" width="80" title="The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.3e84f2b54db78b922612cd58860c9ec9&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb70B9A8910" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.3e84f2b54db78b922612cd58860c9ec9&w=80&h=80&c=7&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_6">The first edition of the UK version has a duplicated ISBN (0-385-50420-9) that also appears in the US version</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_7"><a aria-label="The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=The+Da+Vinci+Code+by+Dan+Brown&filters=fcid%3a%220-e614fcb7-441a-5e42-89a4-1c305cba99fd%22+sid%3a%221f625200-61a2-8397-36e3-3e24e9436b16%22" h="ID=SERP,6535.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><img height="80" width="80" title="The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.22cfade8819b772a46fc91364df8d4e1&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb81B575BB9" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.22cfade8819b772a46fc91364df8d4e1&w=80&h=80&c=7&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_8">The 1980 edition published by LSU Press has a duplicated ISBN (0-8071-0307-9) that also appears in a 1975 edition of Rome and the Mediterranean by Livy</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_3_9"><a aria-label="A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=A+Confederacy+of+Dunces+by+John+Kennedy+Toole&filters=fcid%3a%220-e614fcb7-441a-5e42-89a4-1c305cba99fd%22+sid%3a%2266ed4c96-84a6-04d1-d10f-e82fedc84bb5%22" h="ID=SERP,6536.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><img height="80" width="80" title="A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.a8eade53bc7efd2e1c5d3e8cf9d3777f&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM" role="presentation" data-priority="2" id="emb95CDA6F6F" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.a8eade53bc7efd2e1c5d3e8cf9d3777f&w=80&h=80&c=7&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_3_AttrQuickFactsScaleup"><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts whitespace thin" id="vqfcts-34"><div class="b_module_expansion_control"><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts_row"><div class="lc_expfact"><div class="lc_expfact_default"><a hover-data="-" class="lc_expfact_title" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=ISBN+acronym&filters=sid:"cf03518a-9940-f40f-52be-2441cfd20291"" h="ID=SERP,6539.1">Acronym</a><span>ISBN</span></div><div tabindex="0" class="lc_expfact_plus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><rect width="16" height="16" fill-opacity="0" /><path d="M14 7H9V2a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v5H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V9h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2z" /><path fill="none" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts_row l_ecrd_vqfcts_row_space"><div class="lc_expfact"><div class="lc_expfact_default"><a hover-data="-" class="lc_expfact_title" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=ISBN+organisation&filters=sid:"cf03518a-9940-f40f-52be-2441cfd20291"" h="ID=SERP,6540.1">Organisation</a><span>International ISBN Agency</span></div><div tabindex="0" class="lc_expfact_plus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><rect width="16" height="16" fill-opacity="0" /><path d="M14 7H9V2a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v5H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V9h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2z" /><path fill="none" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts_row l_ecrd_vqfcts_row_space"><div class="lc_expfact"><div class="lc_expfact_default"><a hover-data="-" class="lc_expfact_title" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=ISBN+introduced&filters=sid:"cf03518a-9940-f40f-52be-2441cfd20291"" h="ID=SERP,6541.1">Introduced</a><span>1970</span></div><div tabindex="0" class="lc_expfact_plus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><rect width="16" height="16" fill-opacity="0" /><path d="M14 7H9V2a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v5H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V9h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2z" /><path fill="none" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts_row l_ecrd_vqfcts_row_space"><div class="lc_expfact"><div class="lc_expfact_default"><a hover-data="-" class="lc_expfact_title" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=ISBN+no.+of+digits&filters=sid:"cf03518a-9940-f40f-52be-2441cfd20291"" h="ID=SERP,6542.1">No. of digits</a><span>13 (formerly 10)</span></div><div tabindex="0" class="lc_expfact_plus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><rect width="16" height="16" fill-opacity="0" /><path d="M14 7H9V2a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v5H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V9h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2z" /><path fill="none" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></g></svg></div></div></div><div Class="b_expandable_inline_container b_hide" data-wire="I;expici;; |B;a;wire_f1cc6e21/o/wire,;I|F;s;wire_25cba193/i/wire,;O|B;pl;;I|" data-rinterval="-1" data-errorMessage="We can't find any more info about this page right now"><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts_row l_ecrd_vqfcts_row_space"><div class="lc_expfact"><div class="lc_expfact_default"><a hover-data="-" class="lc_expfact_title" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=ISBN+check+digit&filters=sid:"cf03518a-9940-f40f-52be-2441cfd20291"" h="ID=SERP,6537.1">Check digit</a><span>Weighted sum</span></div><div tabindex="0" class="lc_expfact_plus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><rect width="16" height="16" fill-opacity="0" /><path d="M14 7H9V2a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v5H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V9h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2z" /><path fill="none" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_vqfcts_row l_ecrd_vqfcts_row_space"><div class="lc_expfact"><div class="lc_expfact_default"><a hover-data="-" class="lc_expfact_title" href="/search?FORM=SNAPST&q=ISBN+example&filters=sid:"cf03518a-9940-f40f-52be-2441cfd20291"" h="ID=SERP,6538.1">Example</a><span>978-3-16-148410-0</span></div><div tabindex="0" class="lc_expfact_plus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><rect width="16" height="16" fill-opacity="0" /><path d="M14 7H9V2a1 1 0 0 0-2 0v5H2a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V9h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2z" /><path fill="none" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></g></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="b_module_expansion"><div class="b_expansion_wrapper b_expand b_divsec b_onpage_expansion " data-wire="I;expei;; |F;es;wire_f1cc6e21/i/wire,;O|B;ea;;I|B;su;wire_25cba193/o/wire,;I|F;pt;;O|" data-appns="SERP" data-k="6632.1" data-exptype="ModuleExpansionInline" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby=""><div class="b_expansion_text b_1linetrunc" aria-label="See more">See more</div><span class="b_expansion_chevron b_chevron_down"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 24" height="16" width="10"><path class="sv_ch" d="M0,22.9L10.9,12L0,1.1L1.1,0L13,12L1.1,24L0,22.9z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="b_expansion_wrapper b_collapse b_onpage_expansion b_hide" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true" aria-describedby=""><div class="b_expansion_text b_1linetrunc" aria-label="See less">See less</div><span class="b_expansion_chevron b_chevron_up"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 24" height="16" width="10"><path class="sv_ch" d="M0,22.9L10.9,12L0,1.1L1.1,0L13,12L1.1,24L0,22.9z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk l_ecrd_bkg_hlt" id="l_ecrd_blk_4_QnA"><div class="l_ecrd_d3 l_ecrd_d3_fct_l"><div class="l_ecrd_d3_img"><div class="cico" style="width:159px;height:83px;"><a title="Image of ISBN" href="/images/search?q=ISBN+not+necessary+ASIN&FORM=KCFIMM&id=e14db82336b446c870f921bd627a97f2" h="ID=SERP,6543.1"><img height="83" width="159" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.ab93da1e4546b4233b120e1b7424b021&w=159&h=83&o=6&pid=SANGAM" alt="Image of ISBN" data-priority="2" id="embA25380294" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.ab93da1e4546b4233b120e1b7424b021&w=159&h=83&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></a></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_d3_fct1"><div class="l_ecrd_hov l_ecrd_hovblk_7_11" id="l_ecrd_hovblk_7_10_Id" role="tooltip" data-priority="2"><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna"><a tabindex="-1" href="https://www.bookbaby.com/isbn-for-books#:~:text=An%20ISBN%20is%20not%20necessary%20for" h="ID=SERP,6544.1"><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_txt"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">However, your print version will still be identified by its ISBN. Amazon will only be assigning an ASIN for your Kindle eBook version.</span></p></div><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site"><img height="0" width="0" class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site_fav" src="data:image/png;base64,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"/><span class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site_txt">bookbaby.com</span></div></a></div></div><div><a class=" l_ecrd_txt_lnk b_ignbt l_ecrd_txt_hover l_ecrd_hovblk_7_10 l_ecrd_hov_hitbox" aria-describedby="l_ecrd_hovblk_7_10_Id" hover-data="-" href="https://www.bookbaby.com/isbn-for-books#:~:text=An%20ISBN%20is%20not%20necessary%20for" h="ID=SERP,6545.1"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">An ISBN is </span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_hlt l_ecrd_txt_nound">not necessary</span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln"> for publishing your Kindle eBook on Amazon. Instead, Amazon assigns its own identifier, the </span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_hlt l_ecrd_txt_nound">ASIN</span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln"> (Amazon Standard Identification Number), for all Kindle eBooks.</span></p></a></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_d3_svg"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" height="0" width="0"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="296" y2="0" /></svg></div><div class="l_ecrd_d3_fct2"><div class="l_ecrd_hov l_ecrd_hovblk_7_13" id="l_ecrd_hovblk_7_12_Id" role="tooltip" data-priority="2"><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna"><a tabindex="-1" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#:~:text=The%20calculation%20of%20an%20ISBN%20check" h="ID=SERP,6546.1"><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_txt"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed modulo 10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9.</span></p></div><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site"><div class="sp-tpwebicons SITE" title="Official Site"><svg class="sp-ofsite" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M12.667 1.511l-.248-.178a8 8 0 1 0-5.086 14.633c.22.019.442.034.667.034a7.994 7.994 0 0 0 4.667-14.489zm-11.067 6.489a6.364 6.364 0 0 1 .325-2h.075a3.216 3.216 0 0 0 .943 2.276l1.112 1.113v1.639a.973.973 0 0 0 .973.972.972.972 0 0 1 .972.972v1.1a6.41 6.41 0 0 1-4.4-6.072zm11.067 4.667v-.3a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-3.334 1.892v-4.259a1.333 1.333 0 0 0-1.333-1.333h-2.667a.666.666 0 0 1-.666-.667v-.657a.666.666 0 0 1 .666-.666h1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.677a1 1 0 0 1 1-1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-1.258a6.434 6.434 0 0 1 4.12 2.925h-1.453a1.333 1.333 0 0 0-1.333 1.333v1.333a1.334 1.334 0 0 0 1.333 1.334.666.666 0 0 1 .666.666z" /></svg></div><span class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site_txt">en.wikipedia.org</span></div></a></div></div><div><a class=" l_ecrd_txt_lnk b_ignbt l_ecrd_txt_hover l_ecrd_hovblk_7_12 l_ecrd_hov_hitbox" aria-describedby="l_ecrd_hovblk_7_12_Id" hover-data="-" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN#:~:text=The%20calculation%20of%20an%20ISBN%20check" h="ID=SERP,6547.1"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">The calculation of an ISBN check digit begins with the </span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_hlt l_ecrd_txt_nound">first twelve digits</span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln"> of the </span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_hlt l_ecrd_txt_nound">13-digit ISBN</span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln"> (thus excluding the check digit itself).</span></p></a></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_d3_fct3"><div class="l_ecrd_imgpair l_ecrd_imgpair_l"><div class="l_ecrd_imgpair_img l_ecrd_img_m"><div class="cico" style="width:88px;height:50px;"><a title="Image of ISBN" href="/images/search?q=ISBN+Bowker+Amazon&FORM=KCFIMM&id=8553f09668969b2881b3ad3bd7522231" h="ID=SERP,6548.1"><img height="50" width="88" data-src-hq="/th?id=OSK.d45eff96e8138161c79cacdaf425224d&w=88&h=50&o=6&pid=SANGAM" alt="Image of ISBN" data-priority="2" id="embB4AE2CFA5" class="rms_img" src="/th?id=OSK.d45eff96e8138161c79cacdaf425224d&w=88&h=50&qlt=30&o=6&pid=SANGAM" /></a></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_imgpair_cont"><div class="l_ecrd_imgpair_svg"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" height="0" width="0"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="296" y2="0" /></svg></div><div class="l_ecrd_imgpair_txt"><div class="l_ecrd_hov l_ecrd_hovblk_7_15" id="l_ecrd_hovblk_7_14_Id" role="tooltip" data-priority="2"><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna"><a tabindex="-1" href="https://www.directtextbook.com/articles/753/isbn-lookup#:~:text=Self-publishers%20can%20apply%20for%20an%20ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6549.1"><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_txt"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">A single ISBN at Bowker costs $125. A block of ten ISBNs to cover all book formats costs $295, or $29.50 per ISBN.</span></p></div><div class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site"><img height="0" width="0" class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site_fav" src="data:image/png;base64,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"/><span class="l_ecrd_hov_qna_site_txt">directtextbook.com</span></div></a></div></div><div><a class=" l_ecrd_txt_lnk b_ignbt l_ecrd_txt_hover l_ecrd_hovblk_7_14 l_ecrd_hov_hitbox" aria-describedby="l_ecrd_hovblk_7_14_Id" hover-data="-" href="https://www.directtextbook.com/articles/753/isbn-lookup#:~:text=Self-publishers%20can%20apply%20for%20an%20ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6550.1"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">Self-publishers can apply for an ISBN directly through </span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_hlt l_ecrd_txt_nound">Bowker</span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln"> or get an ISBN through self-publishing platforms like </span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_hlt l_ecrd_txt_nound">Amazon</span><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln"> (Kindle Direct Publishing).</span></p></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_ExploreMore" data-priority="2"><div class="l_ecrd_simgset"><div class="l_ecrd_imgsetgrid_ttl"><a hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=one+hundred+years+of+solitude+by+gabriel+garc%c3%ada+m%c3%a1rquez&filters=sid:"b3f5814a-4db6-a5d7-cbee-ea162e285eb4"+fcid%3a%220-40fe5a4b-b67a-e7c7-c4a4-1f392b11d525%22" h="ID=SERP,6551.1"><div class="l_ecrd_mttl" id="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore"><div class="l_ecrd_txt_gl"><h3>Explore more</h3></div><div></div></div></a></div><ul><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_16">This novel was written by the 1982 Nobel laureate in literature.</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_17"><a id="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_0" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_0" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=one+hundred+years+of+solitude+by+gabriel+garc%c3%ada+m%c3%a1rquez&filters=sid:"b3f5814a-4db6-a5d7-cbee-ea162e285eb4"+fcid%3a%220-40fe5a4b-b67a-e7c7-c4a4-1f392b11d525%22" h="ID=SERP,6552.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.fbb130daeb7dc596ad24eac814d4e268&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_18">This novel was written by the 1993 Nobel laureate in literature.</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_19"><a id="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_1" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="Beloved by Toni Morrison" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_1" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=beloved+by+toni+morrison&filters=sid:"cf2b89d5-beb3-7577-1b71-3c56c52b6d2e"+fcid%3a%220-40fe5a4b-b67a-e7c7-c4a4-1f392b11d525%22" h="ID=SERP,6553.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="Beloved by Toni Morrison" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="Beloved by Toni Morrison" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.eefe52b5177151ef000366df1dcf4c6e&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">Beloved by Toni Morrison</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_20">This novel was written by the 2017 Nobel laureate in literature.</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_21"><a id="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_2" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_2" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=the+remains+of+day+by+kazuo+ishiguro&filters=sid:"1339ec27-8423-231d-d350-0c03fd1e4d8d"+fcid%3a%220-40fe5a4b-b67a-e7c7-c4a4-1f392b11d525%22" h="ID=SERP,6554.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.6f6fe98469bed859dbc6f43990b447bd&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_22">This novel was written by the 1993 Nobel laureate in literature.</div><li class="l_ecrd_trig_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_23"><a id="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_3" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_cf035_Explore lite-entcard_cf035_Explore_3" hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=the+bluest+eye+by+toni+morrison&filters=sid:"f7f9e6a1-2706-47c2-cd19-6286bba81e8f"+fcid%3a%220-40fe5a4b-b67a-e7c7-c4a4-1f392b11d525%22" h="ID=SERP,6555.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.9afa4505cf1c9a024967c643fb790596&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison</div></div></a></li><div class="l_ecrd_hov_imgset l_ecrd_hovblk_10_24">This novel was written by the 1954 Nobel laureate in literature.</div><li 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Hemingway</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_5_Footer"><div class="l_ecrd_ftr"><div class="l_ecrd_ftr_txt hover_underline">Image: <a Title="en.wikipedia.org" aria-label="Image attribution en.wikipedia.org" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" h="ID=SERP,6557.1">en.wikipedia.org</a>. 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