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Recording Industry Association of America – Wikipedia

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<a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> für ‚Verband der Musikindustrie in Amerika‘) ist eine <a href="/wiki/Interessengemeinschaft" title="Interessengemeinschaft">Interessengemeinschaft</a>, die Unternehmen aus der <a href="/wiki/Musikindustrie" title="Musikindustrie">Musikindustrie</a> in den <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigten Staaten</a> repräsentiert. Der Verband vergibt Auszeichnungen für Plattenverkäufe – zum Beispiel die <a href="/wiki/Goldene_Schallplatte" title="Goldene Schallplatte">Goldene Schallplatte</a> – und vertritt die Rechte der Musikindustrie. </p><p>Die RIAA arbeitet mit dem in Deutschland und weltweit aktiven Verband <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</a> (IFPI) zusammen. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#RIAA-Kurve"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">RIAA-Kurve</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Aktivitäten"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Aktivitäten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Verleihungsgrenzen_der_Tonträgerauszeichnungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Verleihungsgrenzen der Tonträgerauszeichnungen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Alben"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Singles/Klingeltöne"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Singles/Klingeltöne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Videoalben"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Videoalben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Spanischsprachige_Tonträger"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Spanischsprachige Tonträger</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte"><span id="RIAA-Kurve"></span> Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die RIAA wurde 1952 gegründet, um einen einheitlichen technischen Standard für die <a href="/wiki/Schallplatte" title="Schallplatte">Schallplatte</a> durchzusetzen, der es erlaubte, mehr Musik auf einer Schallplatte zu speichern und das Rauschen zu verringern bzw. den <a href="/wiki/Signal-Rausch-Verh%C3%A4ltnis" title="Signal-Rausch-Verhältnis">Signal-Störspannungsabstand</a> zu vergrößern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RIAA-Kurve">RIAA-Kurve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: RIAA-Kurve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: RIAA-Kurve"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Europa wurde RIAA in den 1960er Jahren hauptsächlich durch die RIAA-Entzerrkurve für Schallplatten zum Begriff – durch die RIAA-Hinweise auf den Platten und die mit RIAA gekennzeichneten Anschlüsse auf Verstärkern und Plattenspielern. </p><p>Diese RIAA-<a href="/wiki/Schneidkennlinie" title="Schneidkennlinie">Schneidkennlinie</a> (recording curve) legt fest, wie das Tonsignal zum Schneiden einer <a href="/wiki/Schallplatte" title="Schallplatte">Schallplatte</a> verändert werden muss. Als Gegenstück dazu ist bei der Wiedergabe eine spiegelbildliche <a href="/wiki/Wiedergabeentzerrung" title="Wiedergabeentzerrung">Wiedergabeentzerrung</a> erforderlich, um das Tonsignal in seiner ursprünglichen Form wiederherzustellen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der RIAA Recording Standard (1955) war die erste branchenweit anerkannte Norm in den USA, die in den folgenden Jahren weltweit übernommen wurde und bis heute gültig ist. Technisch geht diese Industrienorm, die unter dem Namen RIAA Weltgeltung erlangte, auf den <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Broadcasters">NAB</a> / NARTB Recording and Reproducing Standard (Juni 1953) zurück,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> der seinerseits mit der New Orthophonic Kennlinie der <a href="/wiki/Radio_Corporation_of_America" title="Radio Corporation of America">RCA</a> (August 1952) identisch ist.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die welt- und branchenweite Normung schuf die Voraussetzung, dass Hersteller von Plattenspielern oder Verstärkern die Wiedergabeentzerrung direkt in ihren Geräten (hardware-seitig) durch elektronische Filter vorsehen konnten. </p><p>Die Funktionsweise der RIAA-Kurve und ihre technischen Spezifikationen sind im Artikel <a href="/wiki/Schneidkennlinie" title="Schneidkennlinie">Schneidkennlinie</a> ausführlicher dargestellt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aktivitäten"><span id="Aktivit.C3.A4ten"></span>Aktivitäten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Aktivitäten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Aktivitäten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die RIAA ist weltweit durch die Konflikte mit <a href="/wiki/Tauschb%C3%B6rse" title="Tauschbörse">Tauschbörsen</a> in die Medien gekommen. Sie tritt unter anderen für die Rechte der vier größten Plattenfirmen (<a href="/wiki/Sony_BMG_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony BMG Music Entertainment">Sony BMG Music Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMI_Group" title="EMI Group">EMI Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivendi#Universal_Music_Group" title="Vivendi">Universal Music Group</a> und <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Warner</a>) ein, und damit (aus ihrer Sicht) auch für deren Künstler. Kritiker werfen der RIAA vor, durch eine Art <a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftskartell" title="Wirtschaftskartell">Kartell</a> die Preise für <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc">CDs</a> bestimmen zu können. Hinzu kommt, dass sie die Daten der CD-Verkäufe nicht wie die <a href="/wiki/Marktforschung" title="Marktforschung">Marktforscher</a> ermitteln: Normalerweise wird die Anzahl der CDs, die über die Ladentheke gehen, genommen, um die Plattenkäufe abzubilden. Die RIAA verwendet aber die Bestellung-Zahlen der Händler für ihre Statistiken. Dies führt zu einer <a href="/wiki/Subtraktion" title="Subtraktion">Differenz</a> beider Zahlen, etwa wenn Händler aus Kostengründen versuchen, ihre Lagerbestände gering zu halten, aber noch viel in den Regalen und auf Lager haben und demzufolge weniger nachbestellen. </p><p>Unter dem Druck der RIAA entstand in Amerika ein neues Gesetz, der <a href="/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">Digital Millennium Copyright Act</a>. </p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Parental_Advisory" title="Parental Advisory">Parental Advisory</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verleihungsgrenzen_der_Tonträgerauszeichnungen"><span id="Verleihungsgrenzen_der_Tontr.C3.A4gerauszeichnungen"></span>Verleihungsgrenzen der Tonträgerauszeichnungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verleihungsgrenzen der Tonträgerauszeichnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verleihungsgrenzen der Tonträgerauszeichnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die RIAA vergibt seit dem 14. März 1958 Auszeichnungen für die Auslieferung bzw. Nutzung von <a href="/wiki/Musikalbum" title="Musikalbum">Musikalben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Single_(Musik)" title="Single (Musik)">Singles</a> sowie Videoalben in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die betroffenen Plattenfirmen müssen die Zertifizierungen beantragen, eine automatische Vergabe der Auszeichnungen erfolgt nicht. Die folgende Anzahl an Einheiten muss überschritten werden: </p><p>Für Videoalben werden dabei keine Diamant-Auszeichnungen vergeben, sondern regulär die Platin-Auszeichnungen weitergezählt. </p><p>Der Verband stellt keine aktuelle Verkaufscharts auf. Diese Aufgabe übernimmt das <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(Magazin)" title="Billboard (Magazin)">Billboard-Magazin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alben">Alben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Alben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Alben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Populäre Musik </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th style="width:130px">Auszeichnung<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r247957335">.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke{font-size:0.75rem;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt{padding-left:0.1rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference~.fussnoten-marke.reference,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt~span.fussnoten-inhalt{padding-left:0.15rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-block{margin-bottom:0.1rem}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt{display:inline-block;padding-left:0.8rem;text-indent:-0.8rem}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt p,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt dl,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt ol,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt ul{text-indent:0}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt.fussnoten-floatfix{display:block}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box{margin-top:0.5rem;padding-left:0.8rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt{font-size:94%}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box div.fussnoten-inhalt,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt .reference-text{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt .reference-text{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-1em;border-top:solid 1px #808080;width:8rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+p,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+dl,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+ol,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+ul,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+link+div{margin-top:-1em}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference:target,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt:target{background-color:#eaf3ff;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25em #eaf3ff}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference:target,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt:target .fussnoten-marke{font-weight:bold}</style>&#160;<span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="a">a</sup></span> </th> <th style="width:160px">bis 31. Dezember 1975<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:160px">bis 31. Dezember 1983<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:160px">bis 31. Dezember 1998<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:160px">seit 1. Januar 1999<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gold_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/15px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/23px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/30px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Gold </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="4">500.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="3">1.000.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Double_platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> 2× Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">— </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">2.000.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="5">… </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Diamond_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/15px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/23px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/30px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Diamant </td> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="3">— </td> <td style="text-align:center">10.000.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"><div class="fussnoten-box"> <div class="fussnoten-linie" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"><div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references"><sup class="fussnoten-marke mw-cite-backlink" data-annotationpair-a="a">a</sup>&#160;<div class="reference-text">Alben bestehend aus mehreren CDs (Doppelalbum/Boxsets) haben die gleiche Verleihungsgrenze wie Alben die nur aus einer CD bestehen. Jedoch wird jede CD als eine verkaufte Einheit angesehen, sodass ein Boxset mit zehn CDs insgesamt nur 50.000 Mal verkauft werden muss, um eine Goldauszeichnung für 500.000 verkaufte Einheiten zu erhalten.</div></div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>EPs </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th style="width:130px">Auszeichnung </th> <th style="width:160px">bis 31. August 1996<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:160px">seit 1. September 1996<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gold_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/15px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/23px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/30px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Gold </td> <td style="text-align:center">250.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center">500.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">500.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1.000.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Double_platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> 2× Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">1.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center">2.000.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="3">… </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Diamond_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/15px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/23px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/30px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Diamant </td> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td style="text-align:center">10.000.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singles/Klingeltöne"><span id="Singles.2FKlingelt.C3.B6ne"></span>Singles/Klingeltöne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Singles/Klingeltöne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Singles/Klingeltöne"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th style="width:130px">Auszeichnung </th> <th style="width:160px">bis 31. Dezember 1988<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:160px">seit 1. Januar 1989<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gold_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/15px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/23px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/30px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Gold </td> <td style="text-align:center">1.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center">500.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">2.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1.000.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Double_platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> 2× Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">4.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center">2.000.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="3">… </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Diamond_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/15px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/23px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/30px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Diamant </td> <td style="text-align:center">— </td> <td style="text-align:center">10.000.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videoalben">Videoalben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Videoalben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Videoalben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Longform/Boxsets </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th style="width:130px">Auszeichnung </th> <th style="width:160px">Verkaufseinheiten<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gold_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/15px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/23px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/30px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Gold </td> <td style="text-align:center">50.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">100.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Double_platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> 2× Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">200.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">… </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Singles </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th style="width:130px">Auszeichnung </th> <th style="width:160px">Verkaufseinheiten<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gold_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/15px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/23px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/30px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Gold </td> <td style="text-align:center">25.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">50.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Double_platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> 2× Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">100.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">… </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanischsprachige_Tonträger"><span id="Spanischsprachige_Tontr.C3.A4ger"></span>Spanischsprachige Tonträger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Spanischsprachige Tonträger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Spanischsprachige Tonträger"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th style="width:130px">Auszeichnung </th> <th style="width:160px">seit 1. Januar 2001<sup id="cite_ref-riaa_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gold_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/15px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/23px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gold_record_icon.svg/30px-Gold_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Gold </td> <td style="text-align:center">30.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">60.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Double_platinum_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/15px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/23px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Double_platinum_record_icon.svg/30px-Double_platinum_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> 2× Platin </td> <td style="text-align:center">120.000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align:center" colspan="2">… </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E1E9F3"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Diamond_record_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/15px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/23px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Diamond_record_icon.svg/30px-Diamond_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> Diamant </td> <td style="text-align:center">600.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Recording_Industry_Association_of_America?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Recording Industry Association of America</a></span></b>&#160;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/">Website der RIAA</a> (englisch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_Association_of_America&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heinz Graumann: Schallplatten-Schneidkennlinien und ihre Entzerrung; in: Funkschau 1958/ Heft 15, S. 359 ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NARTB Recording and Reproducing Standards; in: NAB (NARTB) Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., supplement No. 2, Washington, D.C., 1953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. C. Moyer: Standard Disc Recording Characteristic; in: RCA Engineer, Vol. 3, No. 2, Oct-Nov 1957, S. 11 ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riaa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-riaa_4-8">i</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/about-awards/"><cite>About the Awards</cite></a>&#32;In: <cite>Recording Industry Association of America</cite>.&#32;Abgerufen am 21.&#160;November 2016<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.title=About+the+Awards&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2Fabout-awards%2F&amp;rft.source=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=wgcEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA35&amp;dq=RIAA+Raises+Criteria+for+Shortform+album+levels+1996&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><cite>RIAA Certifications</cite></a>&#32;In: <cite><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(Magazin)" title="Billboard (Magazin)">Billboard Magazin</a></cite>, 10.&#160;August 1996.&#32;Abgerufen am 9.&#160;Juli 2011<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.title=RIAA+Certifications&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwgcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA35%26dq%3DRIAA%2BRaises%2BCriteria%2Bfor%2BShortform%2Balbum%2Blevels%2B1996%26hl%3Den%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft.source=%5B%5BBillboard+%28Magazin%29%7CBillboard+Magazin%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1996-08-10">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul&#32;Grein&#58;&#32;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-14-fi-188-story.html"><cite>New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles</cite></a>&#32;In: <cite><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></cite>, 14.&#160;Mai 1989.&#32;Abgerufen am 26.&#160;November 2010<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=newspaperArticle&amp;rft.subject=News&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Grein&amp;rft.title=New+Golden+Rule%3A+500%2C000+Sales+Mark+for+All+Singles&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-05-14-fi-188-story.html&amp;rft.date=1989-05-14">&#160;</span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="clear:left;"> <table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:95%;margin-top:.1em;margin-bottom:.0em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align: center;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_Argentina_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">Argentinien (CAPIF)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">Australien (ARIA)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Belgian Recorded Music Association">Belgien (BRMA)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">Brasilien (PMB)</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Association_of_Music_Producers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Association of Music Producers (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Bulgarien (BAMP)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Chile" title="IFPI Chile">Chile</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_D%C3%A4nemark" title="IFPI Dänemark">Dänemark</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">Deutschland (BVMI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat_%E2%80%93_IFPI_Finland" title="Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland">Finnland</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%A9dition_Phonographique" title="Syndicat National de l’édition Phonographique">Frankreich (SNEP)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Griechenland" title="IFPI Griechenland">Griechenland</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Hong_Kong_Group" title="IFPI Hong Kong Group">Hongkong (IFPI und HKRIA)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Music_Industry" title="The Indian Music Industry">Indien (IMI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Industri_Rekaman_Indonesia" title="Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Indonesia">Indonesien (ASIRI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">Irland (IRMA)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Island" title="IFPI Island">Island</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Israel" title="IFPI Israel">Israel</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Italien (FIMI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan" title="Recording Industry Association of Japan">Japan (RIAJ)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Kanada (MC)</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recording_Industry_of_Kenya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recording Industry of Kenya (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kenia (RIKE)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Prom%C3%BAsica_Colombia" title="Promúsica Colombia">Kolumbien (APDIF)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_diskografska_udruga" title="Hrvatska diskografska udruga">Kroatien (HDU)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Malaysia" title="Recording Industry Association of Malaysia">Malaysia (RIM)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">Mexiko (AMPROFON)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ" title="Recorded Music NZ">Neuseeland (RMNZ)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Vereniging_van_Producenten_en_Importeurs_van_beeld-_en_geluidsdragers" title="Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers">Niederlande (NVPI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Record_Label_Proprietors%E2%80%99_Initiative&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Record Label Proprietors’ Initiative (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Nigeria (ReLPI)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Norwegen" title="IFPI Norwegen">Norwegen</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Austria_%E2%80%93_Verband_der_%C3%96sterreichischen_Musikwirtschaft" title="IFPI Austria – Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft">Österreich</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Producent%C3%B3w_Audio-Video" title="Związek Producentów Audio-Video">Polen (ZPAV)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Fonogr%C3%A1fica_Portuguesa" title="Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa">Portugal (AFP)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Schweden" title="IFPI Schweden">Schweden</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Schweiz" title="IFPI Schweiz">Schweiz</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_(Singapore)" title="Recording Industry Association (Singapore)">Singapur (RIAS)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">Spanien (PROMUSICAE)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Industry_of_South_Africa" title="The Recording Industry of South Africa">Südafrika (RISA)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Korea_Music_Content_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Music Content Association">Südkorea (KMCA)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Foundation_in_Taiwan" title="Recording Industry Foundation in Taiwan">Taiwan (RIT)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Thai_Entertainment_Content_Trade_Association" title="Thai Entertainment Content Trade Association">Thailand (TECA/Phonorights)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Tschechien" title="IFPI Tschechien">Tschechien</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BC-YAP" title="Mü-YAP">Türkei (Mü-YAP)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Magyar_Hanglemezkiad%C3%B3k_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9ge" title="Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége">Ungarn (MAHASZ)</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">Vereinigtes Königreich (BPI)</a>&#160;• <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vereinigte Staaten (RIAA)</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 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anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رابطة صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابطة صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_S%C9%99syazma_S%C9%99nayesi_Birliyi" title="Amerika Səsyazma Sənayesi Birliyi – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerika Səsyazma Sənayesi Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Асоциация на звукозаписната индустрия в Америка – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асоциация на звукозаписната индустрия в Америка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_Fonogrammitootjate_Liit" title="Ameerika Fonogrammitootjate Liit – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Fonogrammitootjate Liit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انجمن صنعت ضبط موسیقی ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن صنعت ضبط موسیقی ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99" title="איגוד תעשיית ההקלטות האמריקאי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איגוד תעשיית ההקלטות האמריקאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_diskografske_industrije_Amerike" title="Udruženje diskografske industrije Amerike – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Udruženje diskografske industrije Amerike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Hanglemezgy%C3%A1rt%C3%B3k_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9ge" title="Amerikai Hanglemezgyártók Szövetsége – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Hanglemezgyártók Szövetsége" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ձայնագրող ընկերությունների ամերիկյան ասոցիացիա – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձայնագրող ընկերությունների ամերիկյան ասոցիացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asosiasi_Industri_Rekaman_Amerika_Serikat" title="Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika Serikat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカレコード協会 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカレコード協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ამერიკის ხმისჩამწერი კომპანიების ასოციაცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკის ხმისჩამწერი კომპანიების ასოციაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%8C%EB%B0%98_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="미국 음반 산업 협회 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 음반 산업 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIAA" title="RIAA – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="RIAA" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Ierakstu_industrijas_asoci%C4%81cija" title="Amerikas Ierakstu industrijas asociācija – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Ierakstu industrijas asociācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Здружение на музичките сниматели на Америка – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Здружение на музичките сниматели на Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Industri_Rakaman_Amerika" title="Persatuan Industri Rakaman Amerika – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persatuan Industri Rakaman Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Американская ассоциация звукозаписывающих компаний – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американская ассоциация звукозаписывающих компаний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIAA" title="RIAA – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="RIAA" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEenje_ameri%C5%A1ke_glasbene_industrije" title="Združenje ameriške glasbene industrije – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združenje ameriške glasbene industrije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Америчко удружење дискографских кућа – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Америчко удружење дискографских кућа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Recording Industry Association of America" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สมาคมผู้ประกอบกิจการเพลงของสหรัฐอเมริกา – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมาคมผู้ประกอบกิจการเพลงของสหรัฐอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Kay%C4%B1t_End%C3%BCstrisi_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Amerika Kayıt Endüstrisi Birliği – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Kayıt Endüstrisi Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83" title="Американська асоціація компаній звукозапису – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американська асоціація компаній звукозапису" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_Ghi_%C3%A2m_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hiệp hội Công nghiệp Ghi âm Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp hội Công nghiệp Ghi âm Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國唱片業協會 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國唱片業協會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200863#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 21. 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