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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wydarzenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wydarzenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wydarzenia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wydarzenia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Wydarzenia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wydarzenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Według_miejsca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Według_miejsca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Według miejsca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Według_miejsca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cesarstwo_Bizantyjskie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cesarstwo_Bizantyjskie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Cesarstwo Bizantyjskie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cesarstwo_Bizantyjskie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wielka_Brytania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wielka_Brytania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Wielka Brytania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wielka_Brytania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Azja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Według_tematu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Według_tematu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Według tematu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Według_tematu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Religia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urodzili_się" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urodzili_się"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Urodzili się</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urodzili_się-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zmarli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zmarli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zmarli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zmarli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">613</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 119 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="613 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="613 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۱۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۶۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="৬১৩ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬১৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_n%C3%AE" title="613 nî – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="613 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/613." title="613. – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="613." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۱۳ (میلادی) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۶۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%E5%B9%B4" title="613年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="613年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%EB%85%84" title="613년 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="613년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/613." title="613. – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="613." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ৬১৩ – bisznuprija-manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৬১৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bisznuprija-manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/613-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="613-æм аз – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="613-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="613 жыл – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="613 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_(almanak_jilyen)" title="613 (almanak jilyen) – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="613 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_%D0%B8" title="613 и – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="613 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_m." title="613 m. – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="613 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. ६१३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ६१३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="۶۱۳ – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۶۱۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_ni%C3%A8ng" title="613 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="613 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् ६१३ – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ६१३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%E5%B9%B4" title="613年 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="613年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9" title="୬୧୩ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୬୧୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="६१३ – palijski" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="६१३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – krymskotatarski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymskotatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="613 год – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="613 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="६१३ – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="६१३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – sotho północny" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho północny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%D8%B9" title="613ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="613ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A1%D9%A3" title="٦١٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦١٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/613." title="613. – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="613." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="613 ел – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="613 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – szan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="szan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1156" title="พ.ศ. 1156 – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1156" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_613" title="Соли 613 – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 613" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%D8%A1" title="613ء – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="613ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%E5%B9%B4" title="613年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="613年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%E5%B9%B4" title="613年 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="613年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/613%E5%B9%B4" title="613年 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="613年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/613" title="613 – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="613" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/613" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:613&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/613"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/613"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/613" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/613" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&oldid=73837752" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=613&id=73837752&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F613"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F613"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=613"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=613&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:613" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31032" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75943300">.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:92%;text-align:center;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-head{padding:.2em;height:auto;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;display:flex;gap:.5em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-head button{font-weight:normal}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok{float:right;width:260px;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-head{justify-content:flex-end}}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi{margin-bottom:3em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--lata{text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--toc{display:inline-block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:-1em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--toc{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--kraj{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}@supports(grid-template-columns:1fr){.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista{word-wrap:normal}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista ul,.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr 1fr;text-align:center;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li+li{border-top:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--kalend{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--head{font-weight:bold;margin:.5em 0}</style> <div class="tpl--rok mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="region" aria-labelledby="rok--rulers-head"> <div class="tpl--rok-head" role="heading" aria-level="2" id="rok--rulers-head">Rządzący państwami w 613<span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tabele_w%C5%82adc%C3%B3w" title="Wikiprojekt:Tabele władców">Edytuj tabelę</a> ]</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_bizanty%C5%84scy" title="Cesarze bizantyńscy">Cesarz Bizancjum</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Herakliusz_(cesarz_bizanty%C5%84ski)" title="Herakliusz (cesarz bizantyński)">Herakliusz</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Chin" title="Cesarze Chin">Cesarz Chin</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/604" title="604">604</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Sui_Yangdi" title="Sui Yangdi">Sui Yangdi</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Kr%C3%B3lestwa_Essex" title="Władcy Królestwa Essex">Król Essexu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/604" title="604">604</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Saebert_z_Esseksu" title="Saebert z Esseksu">Saebert</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_frankijscy" title="Królowie frankijscy">Król Franków</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/584" title="584">584</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Chlotar_II" title="Chlotar II">Chlotar II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lowie_frankijscy" title="Królowie frankijscy">Król Franków<br /><small>w Austrazji</small></a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/612" title="612">612</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Teuderyk_II" title="Teuderyk II">Teuderyk II</a></span> <span>613</span> </li><li> <span>613</span> <span><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a></span> <span>613</span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Japonii" title="Cesarze Japonii">Cesarz Japonii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/592" title="592">592</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Suiko" title="Suiko">Suiko</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Kentu" title="Władcy Kentu">Król Kentu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/560" title="560">560</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ethelbert_I" title="Ethelbert I">Ethelbert I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Patriarcha_Konstantynopola" title="Patriarcha Konstantynopola">Patriarcha<br />Konstantynopola</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Sergiusz_I_(patriarcha_Konstantynopola)" title="Sergiusz I (patriarcha Konstantynopola)">Sergiusz I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Korei" title="Władcy Korei">Władca Korei</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a></span> <span>Yŏngyang</span> <span><a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Longobard%C3%B3w" title="Władcy Longobardów">Król Longobardów</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Poczet_papie%C5%BCy" title="Poczet papieży">Papież</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/608" title="608">608</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Bonifacy_IV" title="Bonifacy IV">Bonifacy IV</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/615" title="615">615</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Sasanidzi" title="Sasanidzi">Król Persji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Chosrow_II_Parwiz" title="Chosrow II Parwiz">Chosrow II Parwiz</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Wizygot%C3%B3w" title="Władcy Wizygotów">Król Wizygotów</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/612" title="612">612</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Sisebut_(w%C5%82adca_Wizygot%C3%B3w)" title="Sisebut (władca Wizygotów)">Sisebut</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/621" title="621">621</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi"> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--lata"><p style="margin-bottom:2em;"><span style="font-size: 1.8em;"><b>Rok <span style="white-space:nowrap;">613 / DCXIII</span></b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 2em;">stulecia: <a href="/wiki/VI_wiek" title="VI wiek">VI wiek</a> ~ <b><a href="/wiki/VII_wiek" title="VII wiek">VII wiek</a></b> ~ <a href="/wiki/VIII_wiek" title="VIII wiek">VIII wiek</a><br /> lata: <a href="/wiki/603" title="603">603</a> « <a href="/wiki/608" title="608">608</a> « <a href="/wiki/609" title="609">609</a> « <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> « <a href="/wiki/611" title="611">611</a> « <a href="/wiki/612" title="612">612</a> « <b>613</b> » <a href="/wiki/614" title="614">614</a> » <a href="/wiki/615" title="615">615</a> » <a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a> » <a href="/wiki/617" title="617">617</a> » <a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a> » <a href="/wiki/623" title="623">623</a></p> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wydarzenia">Wydarzenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wydarzenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wydarzenia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Według_miejsca"><span id="Wed.C5.82ug_miejsca"></span>Według miejsca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Według miejsca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Według miejsca"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cesarstwo_Bizantyjskie">Cesarstwo Bizantyjskie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cesarstwo Bizantyjskie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cesarstwo Bizantyjskie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cesarz <a href="/wiki/Herakliusz_(cesarz_bizanty%C5%84ski)" title="Herakliusz (cesarz bizantyński)">Herakliusz</a> żeni się ze swoją siostrzenicą <a href="/wiki/Martyna_(cesarzowa_bizanty%C5%84ska)" title="Martyna (cesarzowa bizantyńska)">Martyną</a>; zostaje cesarzową („Augusta”) <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie">bizantyńską</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_stycznia" title="22 stycznia">22 stycznia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_III_(cesarz_bizanty%C5%84ski)" title="Konstantyn III (cesarz bizantyński)">Konstantyn III</a> zostaje koronowany na współcesarza („<a href="/wiki/Cezar_(tytu%C5%82)" title="Cezar (tytuł)">Cezar</a>”) przez swojego ojca Herakliusza i wkrótce potem zaręczony ze swoją kuzynką <a href="/wiki/Gregoria" title="Gregoria">Gregorią</a>, córką Niketasa. Konstantyn, będący wówczas 8-mieszęcznym niemowlęciem, nie sprawuje realnej władzy: jego tytuł dynastyczny jest stricte ceremonialny.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojna_bizanty%C5%84sko-sasanidzka_(602%E2%80%93628)" title="Wojna bizantyńsko-sasanidzka (602–628)">Wojna bizantyńsko-sasanidzka (602–628)</a>: Herakliusz mianuje się <a href="/wiki/Naczelny_dow%C3%B3dca_si%C5%82_zbrojnych" title="Naczelny dowódca sił zbrojnych">naczelnym wodzem</a> wraz ze swoim bratem Teodorem (<i><a href="/wiki/Kuropalates" title="Kuropalates">Kuropalates</a></i>), aby umocnić dowództwo nad armią.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bitwa pod Antiochią: Herakliusz <a href="/wiki/Mobilizacja" title="Mobilizacja">mobilizuje</a> bizantyjskie siły ekspedycyjne do <a href="/wiki/Antiochia" title="Antiochia">Antiochii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>), ale zostaje całkowicie pokonany poza miastem przez Persów. Perski dowódca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szachin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szachin (strona nie istnieje)">Szachin</a> dokonuje dalszych inwazji na środkową i <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Zachodnią Anatolię</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> W Syrii <a href="/wiki/Szarbaraz" title="Szarbaraz">Szarbaraz</a> zdobywa trzy miasta: <a href="/wiki/Damaszek" title="Damaszek">Damaszek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apamea" title="Apamea">Apameę</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hims" title="Hims">Emesę</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europa">Europa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Europa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Król <a href="/wiki/Teuderyk_II" title="Teuderyk II">Teuderyk II</a> umiera na <a href="/wiki/Dyzenteria" title="Dyzenteria">dyzenterię</a> w <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> - stolicy <a href="/wiki/Austrazja" title="Austrazja">Austrazji</a>, przygotowując kampanię przeciwko swemu odwiecznemu wrogowi, <a href="/wiki/Chlotar_II" title="Chlotar II">Chlotarowi II</a>. Jego babka <a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_(kr%C3%B3lowa)" title="Brunhilda (królowa)">Brunhilda</a> chcąc zachować jedność państwa wyznaczyła na następcę tronu najstarszego z 4 synów Teoderyka – <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigeberta II</a></li> <li>Chlotar II ponownie jednoczy <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_frankijskie" title="Państwo frankijskie">królestwa frankijskie</a>, nakazując zamordowanie Sigeberta II. Oskarża Brunhildę o zabicie dziesięciu królów <a href="/wiki/Frankowie" title="Frankowie">Franków</a> (według „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liber_Historiae_Francorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liber Historiae Francorum (strona nie istnieje)">Liber Historiae Francorum</a>”). Zabito ją przez przywiązanie jej włosów, ręki i nogi do ogona dzikiego ogiera, który wlókł ją przez plac w <a href="/wiki/Abbeville_(Francja)" title="Abbeville (Francja)">Abbeville</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wielka_Brytania">Wielka Brytania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wielka Brytania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wielka Brytania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitwa_pod_Chester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitwa pod Chester (strona nie istnieje)">Bitwa pod Chester</a>: Król <a href="/wiki/Ethelfrith_z_Nortumbrii" title="Ethelfrith z Nortumbrii">Ethelfrith z Nortumbrii</a> najeżdża <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Gwynedd" title="Królestwo Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> (północno-zachodnia Walia), aby pokonać swojego starego wroga, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_(kr%C3%B3l_Nortumbrii)" title="Edwin (król Nortumbrii)">Edwina</a>. Zjednoczone siły <a href="/wiki/Brytowie" title="Brytowie">Brytów</a> (z królestw Gwynedd, <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengwern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengwern (strona nie istnieje)">Pengwern</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnonia (strona nie istnieje)">Dumnonii</a>) zostają pokonane w pobliżu <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Azja">Azja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Azja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Azja"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wojna między <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Sui" title="Dynastia Sui">Dynastią Sui</a>: Cesarz <a href="/wiki/Sui_Yangdi" title="Sui Yangdi">Sui Yangdi</a> ponownie przekracza rzekę <a href="/wiki/Liao_He" title="Liao He">Liao He</a> i doprowadza do <a href="/wiki/Obl%C4%99%C5%BCenie" title="Oblężenie">Oblężenia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BCuria" title="Mandżuria">Mandżurii</a>. Podczas kampanii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Xuangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Xuangan (strona nie istnieje)">Yang Xuangan</a>, urzędnik dynastii Sui, rozpoczyna bunt w pobliżu <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>. Obawiając się ataków z dwóch frontów, Yángdi jest zmuszony wycofać swoją armię.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isanapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isanapura (strona nie istnieje)">Isanapura</a> zostaje stolicą królestwa <a href="/wiki/Czenla" title="Czenla">Czenly</a> (przybliżona data).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Według_tematu"><span id="Wed.C5.82ug_tematu"></span>Według tematu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Według tematu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Według tematu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religia">Religia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Religia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Religia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Islam: <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> zaczyna publiczne nauczanie. Szerzy przesłanie islamu i zachęca do osobistego oddania się Bogu. <a href="/wiki/Kurajszyci" title="Kurajszyci">Kurajszyccy</a> przywódcy z <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekki</a> sprzeciwiają się jakimkolwiek zmianom w tradycyjnych zwyczajach plemiennych i religijnych.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urodzili_się"><span id="Urodzili_si.C4.99"></span>Urodzili się</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Urodzili się" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Urodzili się"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woncheuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woncheuk (strona nie istnieje)">Woncheuk</a>, koreański <a href="/wiki/Buddyzm_w_Korei_%E2%80%93_kalendarium" title="Buddyzm w Korei – kalendarium">buddysta</a> (zm. <a href="/wiki/696" title="696">696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisza" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisza">Aisza</a>, żona <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahometa</a> (zm. <a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zmarli">Zmarli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zmarli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zmarli"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_(kr%C3%B3lowa)" title="Brunhilda (królowa)">Brunhilda</a>, królowa <a href="/wiki/Frankowie" title="Frankowie">Franków</a>, zamordowana na polecenie króla <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustrii</a> <a href="/wiki/Chlotar_II" title="Chlotar II">Chlotara II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_kwietnia" title="22 kwietnia">22 kwietnia</a> – Święty <a href="/wiki/Teodor_Sykeota" title="Teodor Sykeota">Teodor Sykeota</a>, bizantyjski <a href="/wiki/Ascetyzm" title="Ascetyzm">asceta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bledric_ap_Custennin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bledric ap Custennin (strona nie istnieje)">Bledric ap Custennin</a>, król <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnonia (strona nie istnieje)">Dumnonii</a> (Anglia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priskus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priskus (strona nie istnieje)">Priskus</a>, bizantyjski generał</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigebert_II" title="Sigebert II">Sigebert II</a>, król Austrazji (ur. ok. <a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuderyk_II" title="Teuderyk II">Teuderyk II</a>, król Austrazji (ur. <a href="/wiki/587" title="587">587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncelen (strona nie istnieje)">Uncelen</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Szwabii" title="Władcy Szwabii">książę Alemannii</a> w latach 587-607 (Niemcy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Xuangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Xuangan (strona nie istnieje)">Yang Xuangan</a>, urzędnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastii_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastii Sui (strona nie istnieje)">dynastii Sui</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=613&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaegi" title="Walter Kaegi">Walter Emil Kaegi</a> (2003), <i>Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium</i>, Cambridge University Press, p. 75. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0521814596" title="Specjalna:Książki/0521814596">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-521-81459-6</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Clive Foss. <em>The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity</em>. „The English Historical Review”. 90 (357), s. 721–747, październik 1975. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721">10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Persians+in+Asia+Minor+and+the+End+of+Antiquity&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.date=pa%C5%BAdziernik+1975&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.pages=721%E2%80%93747&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXC.CCCLVII.721"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Kronika_anglosaska" title="Kronika anglosaska">Kronika anglosaska</a></i> (E) odnotowuje jakoby bitwa ta miała miejsce w roku 605, ale rok ten uznawany jest jako błędny; (zob. przekład Kroniki autorstwa Michaela Swantona (1996, 1998), s. 23, przypis 2. Ogólnie przyjmuje się iż bitwa odbyła się między 613 a 616 rokiem, zgodnie z pierwszą propozycją Charlesa Plummera, <i>Venerabilis Beda Opera Historica (1896)</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:613?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>613</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=613&oldid=73837752">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=613&oldid=73837752</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:VII_wiek" title="Kategoria:VII wiek">VII wiek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 23 maj 2024, 15:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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